It is difficult to predict an influence of vegetation on a feature with high accuracy. Accordingly, in an embodiment, a vegetation management system, that manages an influence of vegetation on a predetermined feature, includes: an acquisition unit that acquires remote sensing image data of the vegetation; a classification unit that classifies, based on the remote sensing image data, a tree included in the vegetation in accordance with growth activity representing potential for future growth; a growth prediction unit that predicts growth of the tree based on a classification result obtained by the classification unit; a risk determination unit that determines risk of contact with the predetermined feature; and a visualization unit that outputs and visualizes a determination result obtained by the risk determination unit.
G06V 10/62 - Extraction de caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéos relative à une dimension temporelle, p. ex. extraction de caractéristiques axées sur le tempsSuivi de modèle
G06V 10/764 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant la classification, p. ex. des objets vidéo
G06V 10/77 - Traitement des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéos dans les espaces de caractéristiquesDispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant l’intégration et la réduction de données, p. ex. analyse en composantes principales [PCA] ou analyse en composantes indépendantes [ ICA] ou cartes auto-organisatrices [SOM]Séparation aveugle de source
2.
METHODS, DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM FOR DETERMINING A WAVE SPEED OR PROPAGATION VELOCITY IN A POWER GRID
The present disclosure relates to a method for obtaining a wave speed or propagation velocity in a power grid comprising a transmission line connected between two buses comprising determining a voltage and current at at least one bus, determining a propagation constant5 using the voltage and the current, determining line parameters based on the propagation constant and determining a wave speed or propagation velocity based on the line parameters. The disclosure also relates to a corresponding storage medium, device and power grid.
H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
3.
METHODS, DEVICE AND STORAGE MEDIUM FOR DETERMINING A WAVE SPEED OR PROPAGATION VELOCITY IN A POWER GRID
The present disclosure relates to a method for determining a wave speed or propagation velocity in a power grid comprising a transmission line connected between two buses. The method comprises obtaining a voltage and current at at least one bus, determining a propagation constant using the voltage and the current, and determining a wave speed or propagation velocity based on the propagation constant.
H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
4.
ON-LOAD TAP CHANGER, TRANSFORMER AND OPERATING METHOD
In one embodiment, the on-load tap changer (1) is f or a distribution transformer (10) and comprises: - a driving system (2) including a force store unit (31), - a slow-moving selector contact package (4), and - a fast-moving selector contact package (5), wherein - the driving system (2) is to move the slow-moving selector contact package (4) with a first speed and the fast -moving selector contact package (5) with a second, higher speed from a first selector contact (11) to a second selector contact (12) of the transformer (10), - the driving system (2) is to begin movement of the fast-moving selector contact package (5) later than movement of the slow-moving selector contact package (4), and - the force store unit (31) is loaded during movement of the slow-moving selector contact package (4) and is unloaded to drive movement of the fast-moving selector contact package (5).
H01H 9/00 - Détails de dispositifs de commutation non couverts par
H01F 29/04 - Transformateurs ou inductances variables non couverts par le groupe avec prises sur les bobines ou les enroulementsTransformateurs ou inductances variables non couverts par le groupe avec possibilités de regroupement ou d'interconnexion des enroulements avec possibilité de changer de prise sans interrompre le courant de charge
H01H 3/40 - Mécanismes-moteurs, c.-à-d. pour transmettre la force motrice aux contacts utilisant la friction ou des appareillages dentés ou à vis écrou
H01H 3/26 - Dispositions comportant une énergie à l'intérieur de l'interrupteur pour actionner le mécanisme d'entraînement utilisant un moteur dynamo-électrique
5.
OBTAINING STATE OF HEALTH AND STATE OF CHARGE OF A BATTERY
The present disclosure relates to a method for obtaining a state of health, SOH, and state of charge, SOC, of a battery. The method comprises obtaining real-time data of the battery, the real time data including voltage, current, temperature, initial SOC, and an initial SOH, obtaining battery parameters from a look up table, LUT, based on the real-time current, temperature, initial SOC, and an initial SOH and obtaining a new SOC and new SOH based on the battery parameters, real-time current, real-time voltage, initial SOC, and initial SOH. The disclosure further relates to a corresponding device, system and computer-readable storage medium.
G01R 31/392 - Détermination du vieillissement ou de la dégradation de la batterie, p. ex. état de santé
G01R 31/367 - Logiciels à cet effet, p. ex. pour le test des batteries en utilisant une modélisation ou des tables de correspondance
G01R 31/388 - Détermination de la capacité ampère-heure ou de l’état de charge faisant intervenir des mesures de tension
H01M 10/42 - Procédés ou dispositions pour assurer le fonctionnement ou l'entretien des éléments secondaires ou des demi-éléments secondaires
H01M 10/48 - Accumulateurs combinés à des dispositions pour mesurer, tester ou indiquer l'état des éléments, p. ex. le niveau ou la densité de l'électrolyte
There is disclosed herein a method for controlling a grid-connected modular multilevel converter, MMC (100), wherein the MMC (100) comprises a plurality of phase arms (104a-1, 104b-1, …, 104c-1), and each phase arm 5 (104a-1, 104b-1, …, 104c-1) comprises a plurality of series-connected converter cells (106) each having respective DC units (108). The method comprises determining a dissimilarity in loading between DC units (108) in a first phase arm (104a-1) and, in response to determining the dissimilarity, determining a first phase arm power to be delivered by the first phase arm 10 (104a-1). The method further comprises determining a cell power to be delivered each cell (106) in the first phase arm (104a-1) by distributing the first phase arm power among the cells (106) in the first phase arm (104a-1), and controlling the cells (106) in the first phase arm (104a-1) to deliver their respective determined cell power. There is further disclosed herein an MMC 15 converter (102-1) configured to carry out such a method, and a system (100) comprising a plurality of such MMC converters (102-1, 102-2, …, 102-N).
The invention relates to a current limiting fuse which comprises a first terminal end cap (3), a second terminal end cap (3´), and a fusible element (1) disposed between and connected to the first terminal end cap (3) and the second terminal end cap (3´). The fusible element (1) consists of or comprises a tubular element. The tubular element allows the fusible element to have a larger diameter as compared to a fusible element according to the prior art. The larger diameter of the fusible element results in reduced dielectric stress and this again leads to less partial discharges.
A measurement device (1) for high power measurement of a semiconductor device (10) comprises the semiconduct or device (10) and a frame (2) enclosing the semiconductor device (10) with respect to a lateral direction (B) perpendicular to an upright direction (A). The measurement device (1) further comprises a power supply (4) which is electrically coupled to the semiconductor device (10) for supplying a given high voltage or current to the semiconductor device (10). The measurement device (1) further comprises a detector (5) for detecting an imaging signal of the semiconductor device (10), and a dielectric liquid (3) which comprises a predetermined dielectric strength and which is arranged inside th e frame (2) covering the semiconductor device (10) such that the semiconductor device (10) is immersed in the dielectric liquid (3).
H05B 7/144 - Sources de puissance spécialement adaptées pour le chauffage par décharge électriqueCommande automatique de la puissance, p. ex. en commandant la position des électrodes
F27B 3/28 - Aménagement des dispositifs de commande, de surveillance, d'alarme ou des dispositifs similaires
H02M 5/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif, p. ex. pour changement de la tension, pour changement de la fréquence, pour changement du nombre de phases
10.
COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT, APPARATUS, AND COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM
The present disclosure relates to a computer-implemented method of codebase parsing for providing input of a language model (10), comprising providing at least one codebase to the language model; providing metadata relating to the codebase to the language model; and segmenting the at least one codebase into a plurality of codebase portions. Each codebase portion is associated with a portion of the metadata which corresponds to the respective codebase portion. The present disclosure also relates to computer-implemented method of interacting with a language model (10), a computer program product, an apparatus (500), and a computer readable medium (520).
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Electronic installations, namely, high-voltage feedthroughs
for use with transformers. Ceramic electrical insulators; electrical insulators made of
rubber; dielectrics (insulators); insulating paper;
insulating materials; insulating splice sleeves for
electrical cables; insulating sleeves for power lines;
insulators and insulating agents for electricity, heat and
sound; electrical insulating materials; electrical
insulators and insulating agents.
12.
MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR A POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
A manufacturing method for a power semiconductor device, comprising forming at least one insulating layer on a surface of a crystalline growth substrate, the at least one insulating layer comprising at least one cavity extending in a lateral direction within the at least one insulating layer; selectively growing a wide bandgap, WBG, semiconductor material within the cavity to form a lateral epi-layer, wherein a surface area of the growth substrate exposed through at least one passage formed between the at least one cavity and the growth substrate is uses as a seed area for epitaxially growing the WBG semiconductor material; and forming at least one semiconductor junction, in particular a pn junction, a np junction or a Schottky junction, within or at an end of the selectively grown WBG semiconductor material.
A power module (10) comprising a carrier (1), a plurality of semiconductor devices (2) and at least one bridge structure (5, 5A, 5B) is provided. The carrier (1) comprises a mounting surface (1M) on which the semiconductor devices (2) are arranged along an upper line (HL) and along a lower line (LL). The mounting surface (1M) comprises a plurality of main metallization areas (3, 3A, 3B, 3C) and a plurality of auxiliary metallization areas (4A, 4B, 4C, 4D), wherein the main and auxiliary metallization areas (3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 4, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D) are spaced apart from each other, and wherein the main metallization areas (3, 3A, 3B, 3C) provide locations (8, 8P) for power terminals (7, 7P) of the power module (10) configured for electrically contacting the semiconductor devices (2). In top view, the at least one bridge structure (5, 5A, 5B) bridges over one of the main metallization areas (3, 3A, 3B, 3C) for electrically connecting another one of the main metallization areas (3, 3A, 3B, 3C) with one of the auxiliary metallization areas (4, 4A, 4B, 4C, 4D). Moreover, a method for improving switching performance of a power module is provided. Significant
H01L 25/07 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans une seule des sous-classes , , , , ou , p. ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs n'ayant pas de conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans la sous-classe
H01L 25/18 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant de types prévus dans plusieurs différents groupes principaux de la même sous-classe , , , , ou
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
14.
OFFSHORE MODULES FOR CONVERTING POWER IN BI-POLE MODE, AN OFFSHORE PLATFORM SYSTEM AND A METHOD THEREOF
There is disclosed herein a first offshore module (10A) comprising an AC termination device (20A) providing AC power to a converter unit (30A) of the first offshore module, a DC pole termination device (32A) configured to provide a first DC output (33A) and a DC neutral termination device (34A) configured to provide a DC terminal at neutral potential (35). The first offshore module further comprises a connection arrangement (40A) configured to connect the first offshore module to another offshore module, a control system (52A) configured to operate the first offshore module in a monopole mode, or if the first offshore module is connected to said another offshore module, to operate at least one of the offshore modules in a bi-pole mode or in a monopole mode. There is also disclosed herein a second offshore module (10B), an offshore platform system (1) and a method (100).
H02J 3/36 - Dispositions pour le transfert de puissance électrique entre réseaux à courant alternatif par l'intermédiaire de haute tension à courant continu
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
15.
CONTACT SYSTEM FOR AN ON-LOAD TAP CHANGER, ON-LOAD TAP CHANGER AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A CONTACT SYSTEM
A contact system (1) for an on-load tap changer (30) comprises a movable contact (2) configured to switch between several fixed contacts (3, 4) in a switching operation, wherein the movable contact (2) comprises a contact portion (6) for establishing an electrical contact with one of the fixed contacts (3, 4) in an operating position, wherein each of the fixed contacts (3, 4) comprises two jaws (5a, 5b) configured for clamping the movable contact (2), wherein each of the fixed contacts (3, 4) comprises two rollers (11a, 11b), wherein the movable contact (2) comprises a cam portion (12) configured to move between the two rollers (11a, 11b) for opening the jaws (5a, 5b) in a switching operation.
Method of controlling a distribution network and a microgrid controller adapted for the method. The distribution network comprises assets in a first part and a second part, which parts are selectively connected to each other into an interconnected state at a connection point (PCC). The method comprises monitoring and controlling the assets of the distribution network. In a first control mode, the first part is controlled by a distribution network controller and the second part is controlled by the microgrid controller. Especially, the method includes selecting between controlling the distribution network in the interconnected state in accordance with the first control mode, and controlling the distribution network in the interconnected state in accordance with a second control mode, in which second control mode the assets of the both the first part and the second part are controlled by the distribution network controller.
H02J 3/06 - Commande du transfert de puissance entre réseaux connectésCommande du partage de charge entre réseaux connectés
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
17.
BYPASS CONTACT SYSTEM, VACUUM INTERRUPTER MODULE AND TAP CHANGER
A bypass contact system (10) for an interrupter module (1) for a tap changer comprises a first and a second bypass contact (11, 12) each with a first or second lever system (13, 14), a first or second carrier (16) and a first or second plurality of moveable contact elements (20), respectively. The respective contact elements (20) are attached to the associated carrier (16) which is pivotably coupled to the associated lever system (13, 14). Both the first and the second contact elements (20) each comprise a predetermined outer shape with at least two respective contact regions (23, 24) which are configured in coordination with contact elements (4, 6) of the interrupter module (1), so that in a first state, in which at least one contact region (23, 24) is free of contact with at least one contact element (4, 6) of the interrupter module (1), and a second state, in which all contact regions (23, 24) of the associated bypass contact (11, 12) are in contact with all associated contact elements (4, 6) of the interrupter module (1). In the respective second state, the corresponding contact regions (23, 24) of the associated contact elements (20) each establish at least a four-point electrical contact to the contact elements (4, 6) of the interrupter module (1).
H01H 1/06 - Contacts caractérisés par la forme ou la structure de la surface de contact, p. ex. striée
H01H 9/00 - Détails de dispositifs de commutation non couverts par
H01H 1/22 - Contacts caractérisés par la manière dont les contacts coopérants s'engagent en butant l'un contre l'autre avec membre pivotant rigide portant le contact mobile
18.
FAULT LOCATION DETERMINATION IN A POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
Fault location determination in a power transmission system is described. Samples of voltage and current measured are obtained for each phase at a terminal. A first equivalent reactance value based on the samples of voltage and current is calculated. Further, based on the calculated equivalent reactance value a first fault location is determined.
A static contact unit (20) for a tap changer comprises a contact body (4), a pair of contact elements (5) and a spring element (6). The contact body (4) is configured to be arranged statically with respect to a movable contact (3) that is arranged at a moving shaft (1) of the tap changer. The two contact elements (5) are coupled to the contact body (4) configured to establish an electrical contact to the movable contact (3) of the moving shaft (1). The spring element (6) is coupled to both contact elements (5) inbetween with respect to a longitudinal axis (L1) of the moving shaft (1) configured to bias the contact elements (5) so that, with respect to a state in which the tap changer is assembled, the contact elements (5) are biased simultaneously in direction towards each other in sections at least.
A power semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor body with a top side, and a main electrode and an adjacent gate electrode thereon. The semiconductor body comprises a drift layer of a first conductivity type, a base region of a second conductivity type between the drift layer and the top side, a contact region of the first conductivity type between the drift layer and the top side. The contact region adjoins the base region and the top side. The semiconductor body comprises a drift region of the first conductivity type arranged next to and adjoining the base region. The main electrode is in electrical contact with the contact region. The gate electrode at least partially covers a channel portion of the base region, which lies between the contact region and the drift region. At least one of the contact region and the drift region projects beyond the base region.
H10D 62/17 - Régions semi-conductrices connectées à des électrodes ne transportant pas de courant à redresser, amplifier ou commuter, p. ex. régions de canal
H10D 62/60 - Distribution ou concentrations d’impuretés
H10D 64/27 - Électrodes ne transportant pas le courant à redresser, à amplifier, à faire osciller ou à commuter, p. ex. grilles
21.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
A method comprises providing a semiconductor body with a top side. A mask is applied on the top side of the semiconductor body, wherein the mask comprises at least one first section and at least one second section. The at least one second section is laterally adjacent to the at least one first section. The mask is thicker in the at least one second section than in the at least one first section. A channel region of a first conductivity type is formed in the semiconductor body in the area of the at least one first section. Forming the channel region comprises implanting first-type dopants through the top side into the semiconductor body. An auxiliary layer is deposited on a lateral side of the at least one second section, the lateral side facing towards the at least one first section.
H10D 62/10 - Formes, dimensions relatives ou dispositions des régions des corps semi-conducteursFormes des corps semi-conducteurs
H10D 84/00 - Dispositifs intégrés formés dans ou sur des substrats semi-conducteurs qui comprennent uniquement des couches semi-conductrices, p. ex. sur des plaquettes de Si ou sur des plaquettes de GaAs-sur-Si
22.
POWER SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE POWER SEMICONDUCTOR MODULE
The invention relates to a power semiconductor module (10) comprising a support (11) with an electrically conductive region (12) on a first side (18) of the support (11), at least one power semiconductor device (14) and at least one terminal (16), preferably a power terminal (16), wherein the power semiconductor device (14) is attached to the first side (18) of the support (11) being electrically connected to the conductive region (12), and wherein the terminal (16) for connecting the power semiconductor module (10) with an external source is attached to the first side (18) of the support (11) such that the terminal (16) has at least two distinct contact areas (24a, 24b) to the first side (18), at least one contact area (24a, 24b) is electrically connected to the conductive region (12), and in between the two contact areas (24a, 24b) a bridge (26) spanning over at least one power semiconductor device (14) is formed. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing the above power semiconductor module (10).
H01L 23/34 - Dispositions pour le refroidissement, le chauffage, la ventilation ou la compensation de la température
H01L 23/367 - Refroidissement facilité par la forme du dispositif
H01L 23/498 - Connexions électriques sur des substrats isolants
H01L 25/07 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans une seule des sous-classes , , , , ou , p. ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs n'ayant pas de conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans la sous-classe
23.
POWER DEVICE, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POWER DEVICE
A power device (1) is specified, comprising - at least one power semiconductor chip arranged on a mounting portion (2), - a package body (3), for the at least one power semiconductor chip, with at least one recess (4) ex posing at least one partial region of a connection region (5), - a terminal block (6) comprising - a molded block (7) with at least one further recess (8), and - at least one first terminal (9) arranged in the at least one further recess (8), wherein - the terminal block (6) is arranged on the package body (3), - the at least one first terminal (9) is further arranged in the at least one recess (4) of the package body (3), - the at least one first terminal (9) is electrically connected to the at least one partial region of the connection region (5). Furthermore, a system and a method for producing a power device are specified.
H01L 23/498 - Connexions électriques sur des substrats isolants
H01L 23/31 - Encapsulations, p. ex. couches d’encapsulation, revêtements caractérisées par leur disposition
H01L 25/07 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans une seule des sous-classes , , , , ou , p. ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs n'ayant pas de conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans la sous-classe
222 and comprising an elevated and pre-determined operating gas pressure level, and the permeation barrier (5) comprises aluminium oxide and/or silicon oxide as permeation barrier layer (6), a carrier layer (7) protecting the barrier layer (6), which carrier layer (7) surrounds the permeation barrier layer (6) and a wettability layer (8) for increasing a surface energy, which wettability layer (8) surrounds both the permeation barrier layer (6) and the carrier layer (7).
H01H 33/02 - Interrupteurs pour haute tension ou courant fort comportant des moyens d'extinction ou de prévention des arcs Détails
H02B 13/01 - Aménagement d'appareillages de commutation dans, ou structurellement associés avec, une enveloppe, p. ex. une armoire avec une enveloppe de résine
H02B 1/28 - EnveloppesLeurs parties constitutives ou accessoires à cet effet étanches à la poussière, aux projections, aux éclaboussures, à l'eau ou aux flammes
H01B 3/40 - Isolateurs ou corps isolants caractérisés par le matériau isolantEmploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés isolantes ou diélectriques composés principalement de substances organiques matières plastiquesIsolateurs ou corps isolants caractérisés par le matériau isolantEmploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés isolantes ou diélectriques composés principalement de substances organiques résinesIsolateurs ou corps isolants caractérisés par le matériau isolantEmploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés isolantes ou diélectriques composés principalement de substances organiques cires résines époxy
H02B 13/045 - Détails de l'enveloppe, p. ex. étanchéité au gaz
To perform a grid outage prediction, a processing system (30) uses a data-driven processing technique (32) to determine a grid outage indicator that quantifies a number or fraction of customers in an area predicted to experience a grid outage over a predictive horizon. The processing system (30) provides input signals, based on input data (28) received by the processing system (30), to the data-driven processing technique (32).
H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif
G06Q 10/04 - Prévision ou optimisation spécialement adaptées à des fins administratives ou de gestion, p. ex. programmation linéaire ou "problème d’optimisation des stocks"
The present invention provides method, a device and a computer-readable medium for determining a fault location in a power transmission line. According to the invention, a phasor- based fault location and a traveling wave fault location are determined. The fault location is determined based on the determined phasor-based fault location and the determined traveling wave fault location. Preferably, when the determined traveling wave fault location is consistent with the determined phasor-based fault location, the determined traveling wave fault location is used as the fault location, while otherwise, the determined phasor-based fault location is used.
State-of-the-art machine-learning models for forecasting fail to address the non- stationarity and uncertainty in data, rely on assumptions about data distribution, and/or produce unusable probability distributions. Accordingly, a machine-learning architecture for end-to- end probabilistic forecasting is disclosed to address these and other problems. In particular, the machine-learning model may utilize a persistence module that outputs a seed forecast value of a target variable, a neural-network stack that predicts incremental forecast value(s) of the target variable (e.g., using back-casting), and an aggregator that aggregates the seed forecast value and the incremental forecast value(s) to produce an aggregate forecast value of the target variable. In an embodiment, this aggregate forecast value may be input to an incremental quantile module that comprises a second neural-network stack to predict the forecast value of the target variable for each of a plurality of quantiles, and which aggregates these forecast values into a probability distribution.
G06N 3/084 - Rétropropagation, p. ex. suivant l’algorithme du gradient
G06Q 10/04 - Prévision ou optimisation spécialement adaptées à des fins administratives ou de gestion, p. ex. programmation linéaire ou "problème d’optimisation des stocks"
28.
POWER MODULE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POWER MODULE
According to an embodiment, the power module (100) comprises a power semiconductor device (1) and a connection element (2) for electrically connecting the power semiconductor device. Furthermore, the arrangement comprises a sensing element (3) for measuring a measurand. A bond section (21) of the connection element is bonded to and electrically connected with the power semiconductor device. The sensing element is mounted on the connection element and spaced from the bond section.
A static contact unit (20) for a tap changer comprises a contact body (4), one or more contact elements and a spring element. The contact body (4) is configured to be arranged statically with respect to a movable contact of a moving shaft (1) of the tap changer. The at least one contact element (5) is pivotably coupled to the contact body (4) configured to establish an electrical contact to a movable contact (3) that is arranged at the moving shaft (1). The spring element (6) is coupled to the contact element (5) configured to bias the contact element (5) so that, with respect to a state in which the tap changer is assembled, the contact element (5) is preloaded in direction of the moving shaft (1) with respect to a longitudinal axis (L) of the moving shaft (1).
H01H 9/00 - Détails de dispositifs de commutation non couverts par
H01F 29/04 - Transformateurs ou inductances variables non couverts par le groupe avec prises sur les bobines ou les enroulementsTransformateurs ou inductances variables non couverts par le groupe avec possibilités de regroupement ou d'interconnexion des enroulements avec possibilité de changer de prise sans interrompre le courant de charge
H01H 1/56 - Dispositions de contacts assurant une fermeture avant ouverture, p. ex. pour changement de prise sous charge
30.
METHOD AND DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM FOR ONLINE STATE OF HEALTH DIAGNOSIS FOR A BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM, AND METHOD OF PROVIDING A DATA-DRIVEN PROCESSING MODEL THEREFOR
To perform an online state of health (SOH) diagnosis for a battery energy storage system (BESS) (40), a data processing system (20) determines incremental capacity analysis (ICA) data for a voltage range selected from a set of predefined voltage ranges. The data processing system (20) is operative to perform a feature extraction (33) to extract features from the ICA data for the voltage range, and to apply a data-driven processing model (34) that receives an input based on the features.
An energy storage system (1) is specified, comprising - an energy storage string (2) with energy storage modules (3) connected in series through current breaking elements (6), and - a parallel line with switches (9) being connected in series, wherein - each energy storage module (3) is connected to on e of the current breaking elements (6), - each switch (9) is connected in parallel with a respective energy storage module (3) and a respective current breaking element (6), - the respective switch (9) is configured to provid e a current path through the respective energy storage module (3) and the respective current breaking element (6), an d - the respective switch (9) is configured to discon nect the respective energy storage module (3) from the energy storage string (2). Additionally, a method for electrically isolating at least one energy storage module in an energy storage system and a method for transferring energy from at least one en ergy storage module to at least one other energy storage module in an energy storage system is specified.
A bushing (100) for a liquid-insulated electrical apparatus (200) is disclosed. The bushing (100) comprises an electrical conductor (101) and an insulator body (110) through which the electrical conductor (101) extend s, wherein the insulator body (110) comprises a main part (112 ) and an outer cover (150), the outer cover (150) covering the main part (112) at least in a middle part area (180), wherein the main part (112) comprises two or more separate parts (121, 122) stacked along a longitudinal axis (102) of the conductor (101) and wherein the main part (112) and the outer cover (150) are fixed to each other, the main part is mad e of thermoplastic (115) and the outer cover (150) is ma de of elastomeric material (151) and wherein the insulator body (110) comprises a weather shed (116), the weather shed (116) being formed by a projecting part (181) of one of the separate parts (121, 122) which is covered by the c over (150).
A bushing (100) for a liquid-insulated electrical apparatus (200) is disclosed. The bushing (100) comprises an electrical conductor (101) and an insulator body (110) through which the electrical conductor (101) extends, wherein the insulator body (110) comprises a main part (112) and an outer cover (150), the outer cover (150) covering the main part (112) at least in part, the main part (122) is made of thermoplastic (115) and the external cover (150) is made of elastomeric material (151), wherein the elastomeric material (1 51) comprises a self-adhesive silicone rubber or consists of a self-adhesive silicone rubber, and wherein the main part (112) and the outer cover (150) are fixed to each other by a chemical bond.
A bushing (100) for a liquid-insulated electrical apparatus (200) is disclosed. The bushing (100) comprises an electrical conductor (101) and an insulator body (110) through which the electrical conductor (101) extends, wherein the insulator body (110) comprises a main part (112) and a plurality of projecting ribs (130), wherein the main part (112) comprises a hollow cylinder shape (113) and wherein the projecting ribs (130) each project radially inwards from the main p art (112) and wherein the projecting ribs (130) comprise a each a main extension (131) along a longitudinal axis (102) of the conductor (101) and a free end (135) facing the electrical conductor (101).
The invention relates to a circuit-breaker (1), comprising at least two contacts (3, 3.1, 4, 4.1) with at least one of the at least two contacts (3, 3.1, 4, 4.1) movable and with an arcing zone (5) between the at least two contacts (3, 3.1, 4, 4.1); at least one exhaust (8, 9) in fluid connection to the arcing zone (5) and including an outlet (12) for letting out insulating gas; and a gas mixing structure (20) installed in a gas flow path between the arcing zone (5) and the outlet (12); wherein the gas mixing structure (20) includes a static mixer (40) forming a plurality of gas passages (41, 42) at least sectionally and/or partially arranged oblique to each other and configured for mixing the insulating gas passing the plurality of gas passages (41, 42).
The invention relates to a circuit-breaker (1), comprising at least two contacts (3, 3.1, 4, 4.1) with at least one of the at least two contacts (3, 3.1, 4, 4.1) movable and with an arcing zone (5) between the at least two contacts (3, 3.1, 4, 4.1); at least one exhaust (8, 9) in fluid connection to the arcing zone (5) and including an outlet (12) for letting out insulating gas; and a gas mixing structure (20) installed in a gas flow path between the arcing zone (5) and the outlet (12); wherein the gas mixing structure (20) includes a static mixer (40) forming a plurality of gas passages (41, 42) at least sectionally and/or partially arranged oblique to each other and configured for mixing the insulating gas passing the plurality of gas passages (41, 42).
To make information on an energy flow composition available for an electric power system (40), devices (31-36) of a communication system (30) exchange data specifying the energy flow composition. The devices (31-36) are operative to exchange the data by means of a message exchange that generally follows the energy flow paths in a power grid (10) of the electric power system (40).
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
H02J 3/28 - Dispositions pour l'équilibrage de charge dans un réseau par emmagasinage d'énergie
38.
AN ADAPTIVE ARRANGEMENT OF NETWORK RESOURCES IN AN ELECTRICAL NETWORK
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method (300) and system (200) for adaptive arrangement of network resources in electrical network. The system (200) receives network criteria to identify network-related information. The network criteria are used to arrange network resources in electrical network. The system (200) generates first topology of electrical network according to the network criteria. The first topology has first arrangement of network resources in each node in the first topology. The system (200) identifies effect of network constraint parameters over the first arrangement of network resources in the first topology. The effect identifies performance of network resources in the first arrangement. The system (200) selects second arrangement of network resources in the first topology according to the effect of each constraint over network resources.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system (200) and method (300) for registering unknown objects into a device management system. The method comprises receiving (302), through a processor (204), one or more object data related to an object. The object is unknown to the device management system. The method further comprises extracting (304) one or more object identifiers from the one or more object data to identify the one or more objects, transmitting (306) the one or more object identifiers to an external source to identify a refined information about the object. The refined information is used to classify the object. The method further comprises registering (308) the object with the device management system according to the classification of the object.
G06V 10/764 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant la classification, p. ex. des objets vidéo
G06V 10/82 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant les réseaux neuronaux
40.
SYSTEM CONTROL UTILIZING ALGORITHMIC FRAMEWORK TO SOLVE LINEAR AND NON-LINEAR OPTIMIZATION PROBLEMS
Traditional algorithms for solving constrained optimization problems are complicated to implement, difficult to interpret, and require significant computational resources. Disclosed embodiments convert constrained optimization problems into parametric optimization problems, in which at least a subset of the constraints are converted into parametric quadratic penalty (PQP) terms that each depends on a translational parameter. The parametric optimization problem may be used for optimization in a power system (e.g., for optimal power flow, economic dispatch, etc.). When solving the parametric optimization problem, the translational parameters are updated to ensure convergence. The parametric optimization problem can be solved with reduced computational expense, using only a linear equation solver to solve a sequence of primal variables only, thereby reducing computational complexity and expense. In addition, the disclosed embodiments provide a means to incorporate constraints into machine-learning algorithms. The disclosed algorithmic framework also provides interpretability and insights for analysis.
G06F 17/11 - Opérations mathématiques complexes pour la résolution d'équations
H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif
G06Q 10/04 - Prévision ou optimisation spécialement adaptées à des fins administratives ou de gestion, p. ex. programmation linéaire ou "problème d’optimisation des stocks"
There is disclosed herein a method (100) for sub-synchronous damping control, SSDC, for a STATCOM (20) connected to an alternating current, AC, power grid (2). The method comprises measuring (110) a voltage representative of the voltage of the AC power grid and subjecting (120) the voltage to a low-pass filter and a high-pass filter. The method further comprises cross-coupling (130) an active power order of the voltage with a reactive power decoupler parameter of the voltage to receive a voltage phase angle parameter and cross-coupling a reactive power order of the voltage with an active power decoupler parameter of the voltage to receive a voltage magnitude parameter, and combining (140) the voltage phase angle parameter and the voltage magnitude parameter to provide a voltage reference to the STATCOM. There is also disclosed herein a converter for a STATCOM and a system comprising a STATCOM and said controller.
Submodule (10) for a converter system (100) comprising a first connecting terminal (11), a second connecting terminal (12), a switching circuit (20) with a first power semiconductor switch (21) and a second power semiconductor switch (22), which are connected in series and can be turned on and off. The first connecting terminal (11) is connected to the node between the first power semiconductor switch (21) and the second power semiconductor switch (22). The submodule (10) further comprises an energy storage circuit (30) connected in parallel with the switching circuit (20): The energy storage circuit (30) comprises a first capacitor (31) with a first capacitance (311), a split inductor (32), which is connected in series with the first capacitor (31) and adapted for limiting current amplitudes and a second capacitor (41) with a second capacitance (411) acting as part of a commutating system (40), wherein the second capacitor (41) is arranged in parallel to the switching circuit (20) and in parallel to the first capacitor (31) and the split inductor (32). The submodule (10) further comprising a first crowbar (50), which is connected in parallel with the first capacitor (31) and which is adapted to dissipate energy from the first capacitor (31), comprising a first bypass thyristor (51).
The present disclosure relates to a method for operating a hybrid electrolyzer plant, an electrolyzer plant, a computer-readable storage medium and a computer program product. The method for operating an electrolyzer plant comprises acquiring an electricity price forecast in a pre-determined period, at least respective one ancillary service price forecast in the pre-determined period for at least one of the plurality of predefined ancillary services, and technical operational constraints of the electrolyzer; and determining a hydrogen production of the electrolyzer and an ancillary service offer in the pre-determined period, at least based on a hydrogen production cost in the pre-determined period, an ancillary service profit, and the technical operational constraints of the electrolyzer, wherein the ancillary service offer includes at least one ancillary service to be provided to the electrical grid.
G06Q 10/04 - Prévision ou optimisation spécialement adaptées à des fins administratives ou de gestion, p. ex. programmation linéaire ou "problème d’optimisation des stocks"
G06Q 50/00 - Technologies de l’information et de la communication [TIC] spécialement adaptées à la mise en œuvre des procédés d’affaires d’un secteur particulier d’activité économique, p. ex. aux services d’utilité publique ou au tourisme
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a control system (100) for controlling unit of a power system (1000). The control system (100) comprises at least two control channels (102) of a plurality of control channels with different control targets. Each control channel (102) of the at least two control channels (102) is configured to perform one or more control operations for controlling the unit of the power system (1000). Further, each of the said at least two control channels (102) is configured to perform at least one control operation as a response to a respective input signal received from the power system (1000). Each of the at least two control channels (102) is connected to a merged control output to the unit of the power system (1000) through a shared integrator (104).
A transformer arrangement is disclosed. The transformer arrangement comprises a transformer tank, electrical power transformer components arranged inside the transformer tank, and at least one sealing element arranged to prevent leakage of a liquid into or out of a component (5) provided inside the transformer tank (2), or to prevent leakage of the liquid out of the transformer tank. The sealing element (3, 4) arranged to prevent leakage comprises Boron Nitride.
The present invention relates to winding (10) of a dry-type transformer (80) configured to be arranged to surround a core (82) of the transformer (80). The winding (10) includes a first winding portion (16A), a second winding portion (16B), and at least one third winding portion (16C) which each include an electrically conductive material. The winding includes a first gap (20A) which is arranged between the first winding portion (16A) and the second winding portion (16B) and which is filled with electrically insulating material (22), at least a second gap (20B) which is arranged between the second winding portion (16B) and the third winding portion (16C) and which is filled with electrically insulating material (22), and a plurality of cooling channels (24) configured to guide a cooling medium therethrough to transfer heat from the transformer (80) to the cooling medium. The plurality of cooling channels (24) include a first cooling channel (24A) arranged within the first gap (20A) and a second cooling channel (24B) arranged within the second gap (20B). The first cooling channel (24A) and the second cooling channel (24B) each include a medium inlet (28) for introducing the cooling medium into the respective cooling channel (24) and a cooling medium outlet (30) for allowing the cooling medium to exit from the respective cooling channel (24). The cooling medium inlets (28) and the cooling medium outlets (30) are arranged in a side wall (34) of the transformer (80) and/or a side wall (34) of the winding (10). The present invention further relates to a transformer (80), a method of manufacturing a winding (10) of a transformer (80), and a method of operating a transformer (80).
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
(1) Installations électroniques, à savoir des traversées haute tension destinées à être utilisées avec des transformateurs.
(2) Isolateurs électriques en céramique; isolateurs électriques en caoutchouc; diélectriques (isolateurs); papier isolant; matériaux isolants; manchons d'épissure isolants pour câbles électriques; manchons isolants pour lignes électriques; isolateurs et agents isolants pour l'électricité, la chaleur et le son; matériaux isolants électriques; isolateurs électriques et agents isolants.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Electronic installations, namely high-voltage feed-throughs for use with transformers. Electrical insulators made of ceramics; electrical rubber insulators; dielectrics (insulators); insulating paper; insulating materials; Insulating splice covers for electrical cables; insulating sleeves for power lines; insulators; electrical insulating materials; electrical insulators.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
Produits et services
Current transformers; distribution transformers; electric transformers; electric voltage transformers; high voltage transformers; power transformers; parts of current transformers, distribution transformers, electric transformers, electric voltage transformers, high voltage transformers, and power transformers. Installation, construction, maintenance, updating, upgrading, troubleshooting, repair and servicing of installations and apparatus for power transmission, power distribution, and power and energy generation, namely transformers and reactors.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Electronic installations, namely, high-voltage feedthroughs for use with transformers. Ceramic electrical insulators; electrical insulators made of rubber; dielectrics (insulators); insulating paper; insulating materials; insulating splice sleeves for electrical cables; insulating sleeves for power lines; insulators and insulating agents for electricity, heat and sound; electrical insulating materials; electrical insulators and insulating agents.
51.
PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM CONTROL AND/OR MONITORING, AND MACHINE-READABLE INSTRUCTION CODE
To process monitoring data during operation of an electric power system, a processing system controls a human machine interface to output an alarm panel, enable an operator input to select a list element from the alarm list, and, responsive to the operator input, cause at least one control action to be performed. The alarm panel comprises several icon sequences for several alarms.
H02J 13/00 - Circuits pour pourvoir à l'indication à distance des conditions d'un réseau, p. ex. un enregistrement instantané des conditions d'ouverture ou de fermeture de chaque sectionneur du réseauCircuits pour pourvoir à la commande à distance des moyens de commutation dans un réseau de distribution d'énergie, p. ex. mise en ou hors circuit de consommateurs de courant par l'utilisation de signaux d'impulsion codés transmis par le réseau
G08B 25/00 - Systèmes d'alarme dans lesquels l'emplacement du lieu où existe la condition déclenchant l'alarme est signalé à une station centrale, p. ex. systèmes télégraphiques d'incendie ou de police
52.
PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR AN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM, AND MACHINE-READABLE INSTRUCTION CODE
To process monitoring data during operation of an electric power system, a processing system controls a human machine interface to output an alarm list, enable an operator input to select a list element from the alarm list, and, responsive to the operator input, enlarge the list element and concurrently shift one or several other list elements of the alarm list to preserve an order of the alarm list.
G08B 29/02 - Surveillance continue des systèmes de signalisation ou d'alarme
G06F 3/0484 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] pour la commande de fonctions ou d’opérations spécifiques, p. ex. sélection ou transformation d’un objet, d’une image ou d’un élément de texte affiché, détermination d’une valeur de paramètre ou sélection d’une plage de valeurs
An apparatus comprising at least one integrated circuit configured to cause the apparatus to: determine delay information and/or jitter information for a first plurality of data units in a first data transmission, the first plurality of data units in the first transmission being received by a receiving device via different connections from a transmitting device; in dependence on the determined delay information and/or jitter information for the first plurality of data units, determine for a second transmission of a second plurality of data units, which one or more of the second plurality of data units is to provide redundant data, the second transmission to be received by the receiving device via the different connections between the transmitting device and the receiving device; and cause information about which one or more of the second plurality of data units is to provide redundant data, to be provided to the transmitter.
H04L 43/045 - Traitement des données de surveillance capturées, p. ex. pour la génération de fichiers journaux pour la visualisation graphique des données de surveillance
54.
Display screen or portion thereof with graphical user interface
The invention relates to a method to monitor a surge arrestor (204) with a metal oxide varistor element and coupled to an electrical grid (300), the method performed at least partially on a traction vehicle (200) comprising a catenary network contact (202) coupled to the electrical grid (300) and the surge arrestor (204) coupled to the catenary network contact (202), the method comprising the steps of measuring (110) on the metal oxide varistor element a physical parameter (X) by means of a measurement device (12), the physical parameter (X) including at least one of temperature, current and voltage, and in the case the surge arrestor (204) blocks a surge from the electrical grid (300) and/or the physical parameter (X) exceeds a threshold value, recording (120) the physical parameter (X), a position (L) of the surge arrestor (204) and a timestamp and providing a tripping dataset (D) based on the recording (120) by means of a recording device (14).
The invention relates to a unit cell (10) of a multi-trench semiconductor device, wherein the unit cell (10) is configured as vertical field effect transistor cell having a carrier transport axis (14) defined between drain and source, wherein in a direction of a gate contact stripe axis (24) being perpendicular to the carrier transport axis (14), the unit cell (10) comprises on two opposite edges each a gate-recess (26) extending vertically through the n+source region (20) and the p-well region (18), wherein along a fin elongation axis (30) the unit cell (10) comprises on two opposite edges each at least one source-recess (32) extending vertically through the n+source region (20), wherein the vertical depth of the source-recess (32) is different to the vertical depth of the gate-recess (26), and wherein a bottom of the sourcerecess (32) is formed by the p-source region (22) of the source structure. Furthermore, the invention relates to a multi-trench semiconductor device, comprising multiple of the above unit cells (10). Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing the above multi-trench semiconductor device.
H01L 29/06 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices
H01L 29/08 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices avec des régions semi-conductrices connectées à une électrode transportant le courant à redresser, amplifier ou commuter, cette électrode faisant partie d'un dispositif à semi-conducteur qui comporte trois électrodes ou plus
H01L 29/10 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices avec des régions semi-conductrices connectées à une électrode ne transportant pas le courant à redresser, amplifier ou commuter, cette électrode faisant partie d'un dispositif à semi-conducteur qui comporte trois électrodes ou plus
H01L 29/417 - Electrodes caractérisées par leur forme, leurs dimensions relatives ou leur disposition relative transportant le courant à redresser, à amplifier ou à commuter
H01L 29/78 - Transistors à effet de champ l'effet de champ étant produit par une porte isolée
H01L 21/336 - Transistors à effet de champ à grille isolée
There is disclosed herein a method for monitoring a power line, a device for performing the method, and a power transmission system comprising such a device The method comprises obtaining a signal from the power line, comprising real-time information corresponding to the current and/or voltage on the power line at a monitoring location, decomposing the signal into one or more frequency bands, and monitoring each frequency band for an indication of a fault on the power line. According to such a method, fast transients arising from faults on the power can be rapidly identified, as part of a fault response trigger and the fault location can be determined without compromising accuracy of fault location, while allowing for a low usage of computational memory and/or processing.
G01R 19/25 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de courant ou de tension ou pour en indiquer l'existence ou le signe utilisant une méthode de mesure numérique
G01R 31/08 - Localisation de défauts dans les câbles, les lignes de transmission ou les réseaux
58.
DISTANCE PROTECTION FOR SYMMETRICAL THREE PHASE FAULTS
The present invention provides a method and device for determining an internal fault in a three phase transmission line. The method comprises the steps of obtaining phase voltage signals for a reach point on the three-phase transmission line, determining reach point sequence voltages from the phase voltage signals, determining modified reach point sequence voltages by delaying one of the phase voltage signals at the reach point, obtaining an operation quantity and a restrain quantity using the modified reach point voltages, and determining an internal symmetrical fault in the three-phase transmission line based on a comparison of the operation quantity and the restrain quantity.
H02H 3/40 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles au rapport de la tension et du courant
59.
DISTANCE PROTECTION FOR SYMMETRICAL THREE PHASE FAULT DETECTIONS
The present invention provides a method and device for determining a symmetrical fault in a three-phase transmission line. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a real time current signal and a real time voltage signal at relay location of one end of the transmission line for each of measured phase loops, determining a reach point voltage signal and a relay point voltage signal based on the real time current signal and the real time voltage signal for each of measured phase loops, determining an operation signal and a restrain signal for each of measured phase loops, determining whether the operation signal exceeds the restrain signal for a measured phase loop, determining whether the relay point phase voltage of the measured phase loop exceeds the reach point phase voltage, and detecting a fault if it is determined that the operation signal exceeds the restrain signal and the relay point phase voltage exceeds the reach point phase voltage.
H02H 3/40 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles au rapport de la tension et du courant
60.
CURRENT LIMITING FUSE ASSEMBLY, TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A CURRENT LIMITING FUSE ASSEMBLY, AND SHIELDING ARRANGEMENT CONFIGURED TO ELECTRICALLY AND MECHANICALLY SHIELD A CURRENT LIMITING FUSE
A current limiting fuse assembly includes a current limiting fuse having a longitudinal axis, and a shielding arrangement configured to electrically and mechanically shield the current limiting fuse. The shielding arrangement includes a first part and a second part. The first part includes a cylindrical portion extending along a first axis between a first end and a second end, and a flange portion provided at the second end. The second part includes a cylindrical portion extending along a second axis between a first end and a second end, and a flange portion provided at the second end. The second part is positioned and oriented relative to the first part such that the second end of the second part faces the second end of the first part. The second end of the second part is arranged at a distance from the second end of the first part.
H01F 27/40 - Association structurelle de composants électriques incorporés, p. ex. fusibles
H01H 85/02 - Dispositifs de protection dans lesquels le courant circule à travers un organe en matière fusible et est interrompu par déplacement de la matière fusible lorsqu'il devient excessif Détails
61.
UNIT CELL OF A MULTI-TRENCH SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
The invention relates to a unit cell (10) of a multi-trench semiconductor device, wherein the unit cell (10) is configured as vertical field effect transistor cell having a carrier transport axis (14) defined between drain and source, wherein in a direction of a gate contact stripe axis (24) being perpendicular to the carrier transport axis (14), the unit cell (10) comprises on two opposite edges each a gate-recess (26) extending vertically through an n+source region (20) and a p-well region (18) into a body layer (16), such that when multiple unit cells (10) are arranged in a row along the gate contact stripe axis (24) next two each other for forming the multi-trench semiconductor device a gate trench is formed by two gaterecesses (26) of two neighbouring unit cells (10), and wherein the unit cell (10) comprises in addition a protective p+layer (32), the protective p+layer (32) being continuous in the direction of the gate contact stripe axis (24) and being arranged in the body layer (16) below the gate-recess (26). Furthermore, the invention relates to a multi-trench semiconductor device, comprising multiple of the above unit cells (10). Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for producing the above multi-trench semiconductor device.
H01L 29/06 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices
H01L 29/78 - Transistors à effet de champ l'effet de champ étant produit par une porte isolée
H01L 21/336 - Transistors à effet de champ à grille isolée
62.
CURRENT LIMITING FUSE ASSEMBLY, TRANSFORMER ASSEMBLY COMPRISING A CURRENT LIMITING FUSE ASSEMBLY, AND SHIELDING ARRANGEMENT CONFIGURED TO ELECTRICALLY AND MECHANICALLY SHIELD A CURRENT LIMITING FUSE
The invention relates to a current limiting fuse assembly which comprises a current limiting fuse (2) having a longitudinal axis (A), and a shielding arrangement (4) configured to electrically and mechanically shield the current limiting fuse (2). The shielding arrangement comprises a first part (6) and a second part (8). The first part (6) comprises a cylindrical portion (60) extending along a first axis (A1) between a first end (62) and a second end (64), and a flange portion (66) provided at the second end (64). The second part (8) comprises a cylindrical portion (80) extending along a second axis (A2) between a first end (82) and a second end (84), and a flange portion (86) provided at the second end (84). The second part (8) is positioned and oriented relative to the first part (6) such that the second end (84) of the second part (8) faces the second end (64) of the first part (6). The second end (84) of the second part (8) is arranged at a distance (L), measured along the longitudinal axis (A), from the second end (64) of the first part (6). The invention further relates to a transformer assembly having a corresponding current limiting fuse assembly and to a corresponding shielding arrangement.
H01H 85/00 - Dispositifs de protection dans lesquels le courant circule à travers un organe en matière fusible et est interrompu par déplacement de la matière fusible lorsqu'il devient excessif
H01H 85/02 - Dispositifs de protection dans lesquels le courant circule à travers un organe en matière fusible et est interrompu par déplacement de la matière fusible lorsqu'il devient excessif Détails
H01F 27/40 - Association structurelle de composants électriques incorporés, p. ex. fusibles
63.
CONNECTOR DEVICE, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING A POWER FLOW TO A DC LOAD WITH A CONNECTOR DEVICE
A connector device (1) is specified configured to connect an alternating current, AC, power grid (2) to a direct current, DC, load (3), comprising - a multi-winding transformer (4) configured to be connected to the AC power grid (2), - a series voltage injection transformer (8) connected to the multi -winding transformer (4), - an AC/AC converter (13) connected to the series voltage injection transformer (8), and - a rectifier (17) connected to the series voltage injection transformer (8) configured to be connected to the DC load (3). Furthermore, a method for controlling a power flow is specified.
H02M 7/06 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge sans électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs sans éléctrode de commande
H02M 5/45 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif, p. ex. pour changement de la tension, pour changement de la fréquence, pour changement du nombre de phases avec transformation intermédiaire en courant continu par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs pour transformer le courant continu intermédiaire en courant alternatif utilisant des dispositifs du type thyratron ou thyristor exigeant des moyens d'extinction utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 5/458 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif, p. ex. pour changement de la tension, pour changement de la fréquence, pour changement du nombre de phases avec transformation intermédiaire en courant continu par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs pour transformer le courant continu intermédiaire en courant alternatif utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 7/162 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type thyratron ou thyristor exigeant des moyens d'extinction utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs dans une configuration en pont
H02M 1/12 - Dispositions de réduction des harmoniques d'une entrée ou d'une sortie en courant alternatif
H02M 5/14 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif, p. ex. pour changement de la tension, pour changement de la fréquence, pour changement du nombre de phases sans transformation intermédiaire en courant continu par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des transformateurs pour la transformation entre des circuits à nombre de phases différent
H02M 7/17 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type thyratron ou thyristor exigeant des moyens d'extinction utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs agencés pour la marche en parallèle
H02J 3/01 - Dispositions pour réduire les harmoniques ou les ondulations
64.
PHASE SELECTION BASED ON REACH POINT VOLTAGE CALCULATION FOR LINE DISTANCE PROTECTION
The present disclosure relates to a method for determining a fault type of a fault on a transmission line, wherein the transmission line is comprised in an electrical system, the method comprising: obtaining a sequence voltage and/or current determined for a first location on the transmission line and a further at least one voltage and/or current determined for the first location on the transmission line; and determining the fault type of the fault on the transmission line by evaluating a plurality of criteria involving the sequence voltage and/or current and the further at least one voltage and/or current.
H02H 3/40 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles au rapport de la tension et du courant
H02H 7/26 - Protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câbles ou de lignes, p. ex. pour déconnecter une section dans laquelle un court-circuit, un défaut à la terre, ou une décharge d'arc se sont produits
The present invention provides a method and device for determining a symmetrical fault in a three-phase transmission line. The method comprises the steps of obtaining a real time current signal and a real time voltage signal at relay location of one end of the transmission line for each of measured phase loops, determining a reach point voltage signal phasor and a relay point voltage signal phasor based on the real time current signal and the real time voltage signal for each of measured phase loops, determining an operation signal and a restrain signal for each of measured phase loops, determining whether the operation signal exceeds the restrain signal for a measured phase loop, and detecting a fault if it is determined that the operation signal exceeds the restrain signal or the cosine of an angle difference between the relay location phasor and the reach point of voltage phasor is below zero.
H02H 3/40 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles au rapport de la tension et du courant
An on-load tap changer OLTC comprising a housing, with a housing body and an upper body attached to the housing body (2) is provided. At least a portion of the upper body is provided with a surface inclined in relation to a first axis (Z) and oriented such that water flowing along the inclined surface by the force of gravity overflows an edge portion of the inclined surface or is directed to a drain system of the OLTC. The OLTC further comprises a flange (4) extending around substantially the whole periphery of the upper portion 3 and having apertures (11) for bolts distributed around the peripheral; - connection details (8) positioned between the periphery of the top portion (5) and the flange (4) and facing a substantially radial direction in relation to said first axis Z.
The invention provides an energy storage unit comprising: a plurality of energy storage subunits connected in series; and at least one converter connected on a first side to one or more of the plurality of energy storage sub-units and connected on a second side to a bus; wherein the bus extends in a first direction and the plurality of energy storage sub-units are arranged in alternating polarity orientation in a second direction different to the first direction.
The invention relates to a method to seal a section (110) of a gas-insulated electrical application (100), e.g. the application (100) configured as a gas-insulated switchgear or a gas-insulated line, particularly in order to enhance the lifetime of the application (100), the method comprising the steps of surface treatment (30) of at least an outer face (122) of the section (110), applying (40) an adhesive (2) to the outer face (122), arranging (50) on the outer face (122) a flexible flat material (4), and curing (60) the adhesive (2). The invention furthermore relates to a kit (1) and to a gas-insulated electrical application (100).
H02B 3/00 - Appareillage spécialement adapté pour la fabrication, l'assemblage ou l'entretien de tableaux ou d'appareillage de commutation
H02B 13/045 - Détails de l'enveloppe, p. ex. étanchéité au gaz
F16L 55/175 - Dispositifs pour aveugler les fuites dans les tuyaux ou manches à partir de l'extérieur du tuyau en utilisant des matériaux dont on remplit un espace autour du tuyau avant leur durcissement
F16L 23/16 - Raccords à brides caractérisés par les moyens d'étanchéité
69.
ACTIVE BALANCING OF ENERGY STORAGE PREFERABLY AT MODULE AND RACK LEVEL
The invention provides an energy storage unit comprising: a plurality of energy storage sub- units connected in series; and one or more transformers, wherein each of the plurality of energy storage sub-units is also connected together in parallel via the one or more transformers; wherein the one or more transformers comprise a core with a plurality of windings wound around the core.
A power converter, a method for controlling a power converter, a controller for a power converter, a computer-readable storage medium and a computer program product are provided. The method comprises: obtaining a first signal set; performing a first signal transformation to generate a first intermediate signal, comprising: generating a second signal set based on the first signal set; performing a Clarke transformation on the first signal set and the second signal set to generate a first transformed set and a second transformed set; extracting positive-sequence components and negative-sequence components; performing a first Park transformation on the positive-sequence components to generate positive-sequence components, and performing a second Park transformation on the negative-sequence components to generate negative-sequence components; and performing the first Park transformation on the first zero-sequence component and the second zero-sequence component to generate zero-sequence components; and controlling the power converter according to the first intermediate signal.
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
H02M 7/5395 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur avec commande automatique de la forme d'onde ou de la fréquence de sortie par modulation de largeur d'impulsions
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
G01R 19/165 - Indication de ce qu'un courant ou une tension est, soit supérieur ou inférieur à une valeur prédéterminée, soit à l'intérieur ou à l'extérieur d'une plage de valeurs prédéterminée
71.
INTERLOCKING OF ENERGY STORAGE ELECTRICAL PROTECTION DEVICES
H02H 7/16 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour capacités
H02H 7/18 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour pilesCircuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour accumulateurs
H02H 9/04 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour limiter l'excès de courant ou de tension sans déconnexion sensibles à un excès de tension
72.
TRANSFORMER TANK FOR A SHELL TYPE TRANSFORMER, SHELL TYPE TRANSFORMER AND METHOD FOR CLAMPING A MAGNETIC CORE OF A SHELL TYPE TRANSFORMER
A clamping arrangement for exerting a clamping force on a magnetic core of a shell type transformer includes a plunger sleeve arranged inside a beam in the transformer and a plunger including a first end that is movable along a longitudinal axis to exert the clamping force, with a value of the clamping force being adjustable based on a position of the plunger with respect to the beam. The clamping arrangement further includes a screw device comprising a screw arranged at a first end of the plunger sleeve in contact with a second end of the plunger to move the plunger along its longitudinal axis. The screw is turnable in the thread of the plunger sleeve to move with respect to the plunger sleeve along the longitudinal axis and to set a part of the screw that protrudes the sleeve interior.
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Laminated materials (impregnated with synthetic resin) based on glass fiber fabrics and/or glass fiber mats and veils and combined with other planiform products in sheets of synthetic materials, inorganic, organic and/or synthetic fibers for electrical insulation, in boards, strips and profiles (gutters).
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Laminated materials (impregnated with synthetic resin), planiform based on sheets of synthetic materials, inorganic, organic and/or synthetic fibers for electrotechnical insulation, in boards, strips and profiles (gutters).
76.
METHOD TO OPERATE A SYSTEM COMPRISING AN ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM
There is disclosed herein a method to operate a system comprising an energy storage system (ESS) and a converter. The ESS being connected to the converter such that a DC-side of the converter forms DC terminals between which at least one string of modules of the ESS is connected. The method comprises receiving a bypass request to bypass at least one module in the ESS, based on a total number of modules to be bypassed exceeding a number of redundant modules, controlling the converter to reduce the terminal voltage of the ESS; and after reducing the terminal voltage of the ESS, bypassing the module. There is further disclosed herein a system comprising a central controller performing said method.
The invention relates to a semiconductor device (10) with an integrated heterojunc- tion diode (12) comprising: - a substrate (14) of a first conductive type acting as drain region, - a first crystalline layer (16) of a second conductivity type formed on the sub- strate (14) and acting as drift region, and - a source structure (18) provided on the first crystalline layer (16), the source structure (18) comprising a p-well region (20), an n+source region (22), and a p+short region (24), wherein a recess (26) comprising a bottom crystalline layer (28) is formed in the source structure (18), the recess (26) extending vertically through the p+short region (24) such that for forming the integrated heterojunction diode (12) the bottom crys- talline layer (28) of the recess (26) is in contact with a) the first crystalline layer (16), or b) an additional semiconductor layer (42) being formed on the first crystalline layer (16), and wherein the additional semiconductor layer (42) is of the same conductivity type as the first crystalline layer (16). Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for manufacturing the above semi- conductor device (10).
H01L 29/04 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par leur structure cristalline, p.ex. polycristalline, cubique ou à orientation particulière des plans cristallins
H01L 29/16 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, mis à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, seulement des éléments du groupe IV de la classification périodique, sous forme non combinée
H01L 29/417 - Electrodes caractérisées par leur forme, leurs dimensions relatives ou leur disposition relative transportant le courant à redresser, à amplifier ou à commuter
H01L 29/78 - Transistors à effet de champ l'effet de champ étant produit par une porte isolée
H01L 29/10 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices avec des régions semi-conductrices connectées à une électrode ne transportant pas le courant à redresser, amplifier ou commuter, cette électrode faisant partie d'un dispositif à semi-conducteur qui comporte trois électrodes ou plus
An energy storage unit comprises a first unit terminal and a second unit terminal, an energy storage element having a first element terminal and a second element terminal, and a protection circuit. The second element terminal of the energy storage element is connected with the second unit terminal. The protection circuit comprises a first pyrotechnic switch connected between the first unit terminal and the first element terminal and a second pyrotechnic switch connected between the first unit terminal and the second unit terminal.
Energy storage system (1) and method for operating a protection circuit (3, 3n, 4) in an energy storage system (1). An energy storage system (1) comprising a plurality of energy storage units (2, 2n) and comprising one or more protection circuits (3, 3n, 4) enabling bypassing one or more of the energy storage units (2, 2n), wherein at least one of the protection circuits (3, 3n, 4) comprises a first switch (S1, Sn1, Sa) and a first resistor (R1, Rn1, Ra) electrically connected in series and comprises a second switch (S2, Sn2, Sb) electrically connected in series with the first switch (S1, Sn1, Sa) and electrically connected in parallel with the first resistor (R1, Rn1, Ra).
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
H02H 7/18 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour pilesCircuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour accumulateurs
80.
POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
A power semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor body with a top side, and a main electrode and an adjacent gate electrode thereon. The semiconductor body comprises a drift layer of a first conductivity type, a base region of a second conductivity type between the drift layer and the top side, a contact region of the first conductivity type between the drift layer and the top side. The contact region adjoins the base region and the top side. The semiconductor body comprises a drift region of the first conductivity type arranged next to and adjoining the base region. The main electrode is in electrical contact with the contact region. The gate electrode at least partially covers a channel portion of the base region, which lies between the contact region and the drift region. At least one of the contact region and the drift region projects beyond the base region.
H10D 62/17 - Régions semi-conductrices connectées à des électrodes ne transportant pas de courant à redresser, amplifier ou commuter, p. ex. régions de canal
H10D 62/60 - Distribution ou concentrations d’impuretés
H10D 64/27 - Électrodes ne transportant pas le courant à redresser, à amplifier, à faire osciller ou à commuter, p. ex. grilles
An electrical switch for an on-load tap changer, said electrical switch comprising: at least three electrical contacts connected to a respective electrical conductor, a switch means configured to be movable between a plurality of positions, the switch means in each respective position physically contacting a respective combination of said electrical contacts to provide electrical contact between the electrical contacts in each respective combination of electrical contacts, the switch means including two electrically interconnected contacts or contact surfaces provided on a movable carrier element mounted on the operating member for movement along a said arcuate path, and the contacts or contact surfaces being provided at a same radial distance from the rotational axis and with a same spacing as the electrical contacts of each respective combination of electrical contacts.
The bushing includes a plurality of electrically conductive elements and at least one ultrasonic welding joint. The at least one ultrasonic welding joint is formed between one electrically conductive element and another electrically conductive element and mechanically and electrically connects the electrically conductive elements with each other.
H01B 17/28 - Isolateurs d'entréeIsolateurs de traversée du type condensateur
B23K 20/10 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p. ex. revêtement ou placage utilisant des vibrations, p. ex. soudage ultrasonique
H01B 19/00 - Appareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication d'isolateurs ou de corps isolants
A protection arrangement for a transformer includes at least one fault interrupter configured to be coupled to at least one winding of the transformer, to protect the transformer from over-current faults, and a voltage protector configured to be coupled to the at least one winding, to protect the transformer from transient over-voltage events caused by the at least one fault interrupter.
H02H 7/04 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour transformateurs
H02H 1/00 - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
85.
TRANSFORMER SPACER, MANUFACTURING METHOD AND TRANSFORMER
In at least one embodiment, the spacer (1) is for a high-voltage transformer (10) and comprises a first material (41) which is a polymer. The spacer (1) is, for example, of sheet-shape, and comprises a first region (21) and a second region (22), the first region (21) has a higher modulus of elasticity than the second region (22).
H01F 27/30 - Fixation ou serrage de bobines, d'enroulements ou de parties de ceux-ci entre euxFixation ou montage des bobines ou enroulements sur le noyau, dans l'enveloppe ou sur un autre support
H01F 27/32 - Isolation des bobines, des enroulements, ou de leurs éléments
A power module having an alignment part fixed on a lateral top surface (10T) of a semiconductor module component. The semiconductor module component has at least one terminal which—at least in places—is orientated vertically with respect to the lateral top surface of the semiconductor module component and for the purpose of alignment along lateral directions, is located at least partly within the at least one recessed portion. Along a vertical direction, the at least one terminalprotrudes beyond the at least one recessed portion. The at least one recessed portion is located on a side surface of the alignment part, wherein the at least one recessed portion is a vertical slot being an open recess on the side surface of the alignment part, and wherein the slot is not a through-hole being completely surrounded by inner walls of the at least one recessed portion in lateral directions.
H01L 23/544 - Marques appliquées sur le dispositif semi-conducteur, p. ex. marques de repérage, schémas de test
H01L 21/50 - Assemblage de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs en utilisant des procédés ou des appareils non couverts par l'un uniquement des groupes ou
H01L 23/053 - ConteneursScellements caractérisés par la forme le conteneur étant une structure creuse ayant une base isolante qui sert de support pour le corps semi-conducteur
H01L 23/31 - Encapsulations, p. ex. couches d’encapsulation, revêtements caractérisées par leur disposition
H01L 23/552 - Protection contre les radiations, p. ex. la lumière
H01L 25/07 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans une seule des sous-classes , , , , ou , p. ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs n'ayant pas de conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans la sous-classe
H01L 25/10 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans une seule des sous-classes , , , , ou , p. ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs ayant des conteneurs séparés
H01R 12/58 - Connexions fixes pour circuits imprimés rigides ou structures similaires caractérisées par les bornes bornes pour insertion dans des trous
H05K 7/14 - Montage de la structure de support dans l'enveloppe, sur cadre ou sur bâti
The present disclosure relates to a manufacturing method for a power semiconductor device (1, 40), comprising: forming multiple growth templates on a carrier substrate (2), comprising at least a first plurality of hollow growth templates (18) and a second plurality of hollow growth templates (28); selectively growing a first sequence of differently doped wide bandgap semiconductor materials in each one of the first hollow growth templates (18), thereby forming a corresponding plurality of first semiconductor structures (5) of a first type, in particular n+/p−/n−/n+ structures; and selectively growing a second sequence of differently doped wide bandgap semiconductor materials in each one of the second hollow growth templates (28), thereby forming a corresponding plurality of second semiconductor structures (6) of a second type, in particular n+/n−/p−/n+ structures. The disclosure further relates to a power semiconductor device (1, 40) comprising a carrier substrate (2), at least one dielectric layer (4, 27, 31), a plurality of first semiconductor structures (5) of a first type, and a plurality of second semiconductor structures (6) of a second type formed within the at least one dielectric layer (4, 27, 31).
H10D 84/83 - Dispositifs intégrés formés dans ou sur des substrats semi-conducteurs qui comprennent uniquement des couches semi-conductrices, p. ex. sur des plaquettes de Si ou sur des plaquettes de GaAs-sur-Si caractérisés par l'intégration d'au moins un composant couvert par les groupes ou , p. ex. l'intégration de transistors IGFET de composants à effet de champ uniquement de transistors FET à grille isolée [IGFET] uniquement
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
H10D 30/66 - Transistors FET DMOS verticaux [VDMOS]
H10D 62/10 - Formes, dimensions relatives ou dispositions des régions des corps semi-conducteursFormes des corps semi-conducteurs
H10D 62/832 - Corps semi-conducteurs, ou régions de ceux-ci, de dispositifs ayant des barrières de potentiel caractérisés par les matériaux étant des matériaux du groupe IV, p. ex. Si dopé B ou Ge non dopé étant des matériaux du groupe IV comprenant deux éléments ou plus, p. ex. SiGe
H10D 64/27 - Électrodes ne transportant pas le courant à redresser, à amplifier, à faire osciller ou à commuter, p. ex. grilles
In at least one embodiment, the voltage transformer (1) comprises: - an input series and output parallel, ISOP, connec tion (21) of input series and output series, ISOS, modules (32) and/or an ISOS connection (22) of ISOP modules (31), and - control means (4), wherein - at least one of the ISOP modules (31) or the ISOS modules (32) comprises a plurality of solid-state transform ers, SSTs (33), and - the control means (4) are configured to perform a balancing control of intermediate voltages between individual ones of the SSTs (33) in the ISOS modules (32) of the ISOP connection (21) and/or between individual ones of the ISOP mod ules (31) in the ISOS connection (22).
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 3/28 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire
89.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CAPACITOR LOSS MONITORING FROM LOAD SIGNALS
Method performed by a system (10) adapted to measure a condition of one or more capacitors. The system (10) monitors the one or more capacitors to collect load signals. The system (10) further performs a high precision spectral analysis of the load signals to extract phase vector components from the load signals. The system (10) further detects a change in capacitance and/or loss factor based on the extracted phase vector components.
A method of detecting earth faults, at a frequency converter connected between a first grid operating at a first frequency and a second grid operating at a different, second frequency, comprises determining a common mode voltage at the side of the converter connected to the second grid, determining levels of components of the first frequency and the second frequency in the common mode voltage, and determining if the levels are above pre-set threshold levels, indicating that an earth fault is present at the side of the converter connected to the grid operating at the respective frequency.
G01R 31/52 - Test pour déceler la présence de courts-circuits, de fuites de courant ou de défauts à la terre
H02H 1/00 - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
H02H 7/12 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour convertisseursCircuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour redresseurs pour convertisseurs ou redresseurs statiques
91.
A WINDING, A TRANSFORMER AND A TRANSFORMER ARRANGEMENT
The disclosure relates to a winding for a phase winding of a transformer. The winding includes a plurality of winding portions arranged along a coil axis. The plurality of winding portions include a first winding portion arranged at a first end of the winding and a second winding portion arranged at a second end of the winding. The winding further includes at least a third winding portion arranged along the coil axis between the first winding portion and the second winding portion. The first winding portion and the second winding portion have a first winding portion stiffness as seen along the coil axis and the at least third winding portion has a second winding portion stiffness as seen along said coil axis. The second winding portion stiffness is greater than the first winding portion stiffness. The third portion has a third portion center point on the coil axis, equidistantly spaced at a distance from the first winding portion and from the second winding portion, which third portion center point is located closer to the first end of the winding than the winding center point.
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Laminated materials (impregnated with synthetic resin), planiform based on sheets of synthetic materials, inorganic, organic and/or synthetic fibers for electrotechnical insulation, in boards, strips and profiles (gutters).
17 - Produits en caoutchouc ou en matières plastiques; matières à calfeutrer et à isoler
Produits et services
Laminated materials (impregnated with synthetic resin) based on glass fiber fabrics and/or glass fiber mats and veils and combined with other planiform products in sheets of synthetic materials, inorganic, organic and/or synthetic fibers for electrical insulation, in boards, strips and profiles (gutters).
94.
MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device (20, 32), comprising the steps of - providing a structure (10) comprising a wide-bandgap semiconductor layer (12) having a top surface (14) and an insulating layer (16) formed on the top surface (14) of the wide-bandgap semiconductor layer (12), and - treating the insulating layer (16) of the structure (10) by plasma-immersion ion implantation or by ion implantation for the implementation of oxygen ions (22) into the insulating layer (16). Furthermore, the invention relates to a semiconductor device (20, 32) obtained by the above method. Additionally, the invention relates to a semiconductor device (20, 32) having a structure (10) comprising a wide-bandgap semiconductor layer (12) having a top surface (14) and an insulating layer (16) formed on the top surface (14) of the wide-bandgap semiconductor layer (12), wherein the insulating layer (16) is silicon dioxide layer or a metal oxide layer and wherein the insulating layer (16) comprises oxygen vacancies in the oxidation state +II and further comprises oxygen vacancies in the oxidation state -II.
H01L 21/28 - Fabrication des électrodes sur les corps semi-conducteurs par emploi de procédés ou d'appareils non couverts par les groupes
H01L 21/44 - Fabrication des électrodes sur les corps semi-conducteurs par emploi de procédés ou d'appareils non couverts par les groupes
H01L 29/51 - Matériaux isolants associés à ces électrodes
H01L 29/16 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, mis à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, seulement des éléments du groupe IV de la classification périodique, sous forme non combinée
H01L 29/20 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIIBV
H01L 29/22 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIBVI
95.
AUTOMATIC ANALYSIS OF PHASE ROTATION AND PHASE RELATIONSHIPS
Systems and methods described herein allow for correct processing and interpretation of input and feedback signals in the operation and controlled switching of high-voltage circuit breakers. In various examples, this is accomplished by automated real-time monitoring, analysis, and corrective action. Advantageously, such intelligent diagnostics increase the reliability and efficiency of critical components in high-voltage electrical systems, thereby protecting against premature wear and tear, electrical failure, or physical damage.
H02H 11/00 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour empêcher la commutation de mise en service dans le cas où une condition électrique de travail indésirable pourrait en résulter
H02H 7/09 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour moteurs dynamo-électriques contre une surtensionCircuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour moteurs dynamo-électriques contre une réduction de tensionCircuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour moteurs dynamo-électriques contre une interruption de phase
G01R 29/16 - Mesure de l'asymétrie des réseaux polyphasés
The present disclosure relates to a method for generating a synthetic dataset of a power equipment. The method comprises (1a.) obtaining a dataset of the power equipment having a plurality of data points, (1b.) generating an initial synthetic value for a data point in the dataset obtained in (1a, 1c.) determining whether the initial synthetic value satisfies at least one predetermined constraint, (1d.) determining that the initial synthetic value is a final synthetic value when it is determined that the initial synthetic value satisfies the at least one predetermined constraint, or (1e.) discarding the initial synthetic value and generating a new synthetic value when it is determined that the initial synthetic value does not satisfy the at least one predetermined constraint. Steps (1c.) to (1e.) are repeated using the new synthetic value generated in step (1e.) until the new synthetic value satisfies the at least one predetermined constraint and is determined to be a final synthetic value. The method further comprises step (1f.) performing steps (1b.) to (1e.) for all subsequent data points of the dataset, and step (1g.) outputting a generated synthetic dataset comprising the final synthetic values.
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
G05B 17/02 - Systèmes impliquant l'usage de modèles ou de simulateurs desdits systèmes électriques
97.
MAINTENANCE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING THE RELIABILITY AND/OR AVAILABILITY OF A POWER CONVERTER STATION
A control system for a hydrogen production system is proposed. The hydrogen production system includes a plurality of electrolyzers and a plurality of converter modules each of which is coupled to one or more of the plurality of electrolyzers. The control system includes: a plurality of local controllers each of which is coupled with one or more of the plurality of converter modules and one more of the plurality of the electrolyzers; and a system controller in communication with the plurality of local controllers. The system controller is configured to receive an external dispatch value and electrolyzer state information regarding states of the plurality of electrolyzers, and to determine internal dispatch values for one or more electrolyzer from the plurality of electrolyzers based on the external dispatch value and the electrolyzer state information. A least one local controller from the plurality of local controllers associated with the one or more electrolyzers is configured to receive the internal dispatch values from the system controller, and to control operations of the one or more electrolyzers according to the internal dispatch values.
System (1) for drying of dielectric products (99) comprising: a first array (10) of first electrodes (100), wherein the first array (10) is arranged along a first plane (P1), which extends along a first direction (L1) and a second direction (L2), a second array (20) of second electrodes (200), wherein the second array (20) is arranged along a second plane (P2), which extends along the first direction (L1) and the second direction (L2), and wherein the first plane (P1) is spaced apart from the second plane (P2) along a third direction (L3), and wherein each of the first electrodes (100) is spaced apart from its corresponding second electrode (200) along the third direction (L3), forming a plurality of pairs (300) of the first electrode (100) and the second electrode (200). The system (1) further comprises a plurality of radio-frequency generators (30) adapted to produce radio frequency signals of specific and adjustable amplitude and preselected frequency, wherein each of the plurality of radio-frequency generators (30) is electrically coupled to one pair (300) of the first electrode (100) and the second electrode (200).
F26B 3/34 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par dégagement de chaleur dans le matériau ou les objets à sécher utilisant des effets électriques
Embodiments herein provide a monitoring module (100) and method for generating a signal indicative of performance degradation of a capacitor (105) in an HVDC power converter (107). The method comprises sampling input load signals of the capacitor using a measurement circuit (101). The method further comprises calculating a capacitance value of the capacitor using small signal analysis in the frequency domain using a frequency domain unit (102) and the measured input load signals. The method further comprises calculating a power loss factor of the capacitor using small signal analysis in the time domain on the measured input load signals using a time domain unit (103). The method further comprises generating a signal indicative of performance degradation of the capacitor based on the calculated capacitance value and the calculated power loss factor using a warning unit (104).
