The present invention relates to a computer-implemented method for detecting the presence of metal in an object (100) transported, preferably by a belt conveyor (101), along a transport path through a metal detector unit (10), said method comprising: providing detection data to electronic data processing means (20), said detection data being created by the metal detector unit (10), the metal detector unit (10) comprising a source unit (11) for an electromagnetic field and a receiver unit (12) electromagnetically coupled thereto, wherein said source unit (11), said receiver unit (12) and said transport path are arranged relative to each other so as to output an electrical signal dependent on a metal content within said object (100), said metal detector unit (10) being further operative to derive said detection data from said electrical signal; processing the provided detection data by a metal detection software module executed by the electronic data processing means (20, 331, 421), said metal detection software module comprising a first machine learning module (22) receiving said detection data as an input and having been trained to automatically identify the presence of metal in the object (10) on the basis of said detection data, said first machine learning module (21) being further configured to output identification data indicative of the presence of metal identified by said first machine learning module (22), and to a system and to a computer program for detecting the presence of metal in an object (100).
G01V 3/12 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant par ondes électromagnétiques
Methods for operating a metal detector with a balanced coil system with a transmitter coil connected to a transmitter unit and a first and a second receiver coil connected to an input of a receiver unit, connected to a signal processing unit are provided. The transmitter unit includes a transmitter signal path for a transmitter signal with at least one fixed or selectable operating frequency. The transmitter signal is applied to an input of a transmitter amplifier that forwards the amplified transmitter signal directly or via a transmitter matching unit to the transmitter coil. The receiver unit includes at least one receiver signal path in which the receiver signal received from the balanced coil system is applied directly or via a receiver matching unit to a receiver amplifier, which forwards the amplified receiver signal directly or indirectly to a receiver demodulator that is provided in the receiver unit or is implemented in the signal processing unit. The receiver demodulator provides a demodulated complex receiver signal with in-phase receiver signal components and quadrature receiver signal components, which in-phase receiver signal components and quadrature receiver signal components are processed in least one signal processing path provided in the signal processing unit, in which signal components of the complex receiver signal that relate to products or noise are suppressed and in which signal components originating from metal contaminants are further processed. At least one measurement signal taken from the receiver signal path is provided to a measurement channel and analyzed in an evaluation module or in a receiver control module to provide related measurement information. Based on the obtained measurement information, the receiver control module determines if a critical condition, in which signal processing in the receiver signal path is possibly impaired, is present. A procedure for handling critical conditions in the metal detector is executed if a critical condition is present.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01V 13/00 - Fabrication, étalonnage, nettoyage ou réparation des instruments ou dispositifs couverts par les groupes
3.
METHOD FOR OPERATING A METAL DETECTOR AND METAL DETECTOR
Methods for operating a metal detector that includes a balanced coil system with a transmitter coil connected to a transmitter unit and first and second receiver coils connected to an input of a receiver unit. The transmitter unit includes a transmitter signal path for which a transmitter signal with at least one fixed or selectable operating frequency and a related quadrature signal are provided. The transmitter signal is applied to an input of a transmitter amplifier that forwards the amplified transmitter signal directly or via a transmitter matching unit to the transmitter coil. The receiver unit includes at least one receiver signal path in which the modulated receiver signal received from the balanced coil system is applied directly or via a receiver matching unit to a receiver amplifier, which applies the amplified modulated receiver signal directly or indirectly to a receiver phase sensitive detector, which compares the modulated receiver signal with reference signals, which correspond to the transmitter signal and the quadrature signal, to produce a demodulated complex receiver signal with in-phase receiver signal components and quadrature receiver signal components, which are processed in a signal processing unit which comprises at least one signal processing path, in which signal components of the complex receiver signal that relate to goods or noise are suppressed and in which signal components originating from metal contaminants are further processed. At least one transmitter measurement channel is provided, which receives a measurement signal taken from the transmitter signal path and which includes a measurement amplifier, which amplifies and forwards the measurement signal directly or indirectly to a measurement phase sensitive detector, which compares the measurement signal with the reference signals, which correspond to the transmitter signal and the quadrature signal, to produce a complex measurement signal with in-phase measurement signal components and quadrature measurement components, which complex measurement signal and complex receiver signal are applied to a first correction module in which signal components caused by instabilities of the transmitter unit are removed from the complex receiver signal.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
A metal detection apparatus includes a detector housing with input and output apertures delimiting a transfer channel for moving products through a coil system with a transmitter coil for inducing signals in receiver coils that do not compensate one another when a metal contaminant is in the detection zone. A test device includes at least one sample, a signal processing unit for processing the receiver coil signals and detecting signals relating to contaminants and the test sample, and a control unit for controlling measurement of products during normal operation and the sample during test intervals. The test device includes reel units at the input and output apertures, respectively, with drive units rotatably holding reels holding ends of an elongated windable sample carrier extending through the detection zone and holding the sample(s). Either or both of the reel drive units transfer the sample(s) through the detection zone during test intervals.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01N 27/02 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant l'impédance
G01V 13/00 - Fabrication, étalonnage, nettoyage ou réparation des instruments ou dispositifs couverts par les groupes
5.
Display screen with animated graphical user interface
A metal detection apparatus is provided which includes a balanced coil system with a transmitter coil connected with coil terminals to a transmitter unit, and receiver coils connected to an input of a receiver unit, whose output is connected to a signal processing unit. The transmitter unit includes a controllable frequency generator providing an input signal with a selectable operating frequency to the input of an amplifier stage, whose output is connected to an adaptation unit, which includes a coupling transformer with at least one primary and secondary coil having a transformer coil terminal and transformer tappings. The adaption unit includes tuning capacitors having capacitor terminals and switching devices, with which the secondary coil of the coupling transformer and at least one of the tuning capacitors is connectable to the transmitter coil Individually selectable resonator channels are provided, which when selected, each include the transmitter coil, tapped windings of the secondary coil of the coupling transformer, one of the tuning capacitors connected by a first semiconductor switching device and a second semiconductor switching device, controllable by a channel selector such that one of the resonator channels is always selectable.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
A metal detection apparatus is disclosed which includes a balanced coil system with a transmitter coil and receiver coils. A coupling transformer with an input winding is energized by an input signal with a selected operating frequency and an output winding with tappings, each pair of which is selectable to define a partial winding consisting of the turns extending between the selected pair. Individually selectable excitation circuits for energization of the transmitter coil, each including a semiconductor switching device. Individually selectable tuning capacitors, each including an electro-mechanical relay.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
8.
Display screen with animated graphical user interface
The method serves for operating a metal detector that comprises a balanced coil system (2) with a transmitter coil (21) that is connected to a transmitter unit (1) and with a first and a second receiver coil (22A, 22B) that are connected to an input of a receiver unit (3), which is connected to a signal processing unit (45), which transmitter unit (1) comprises a transmitter signal path (tp) for which a transmitter signal (tx) with at least one fixed or selectable operating frequency, which transmitter signal (tx) is applied to an input of a transmitter amplifier (12) that forwards the amplified transmitter signal (tx) directly or via a transmitter matching unit (13) to the transmitter coil (21); which receiver unit (3) comprises at least one receiver signal path (rp) in which the receiver signal (rs) received from the balanced coil system (2) is applied directly or via a receiver matching unit (31) to a receiver amplifier (33), which forwards the amplified receiver signal (rs) directly or indirectly to a receiver demodulator (35; 4535) that is provided in the receiver unit (3) or is implemented in the signal processing unit (45); which receiver demodulator (35; 4535) provides a demodulated complex receiver signal (rsc) with in-phase receiver signal components (rs-l) and quadrature receiver signal components (rs-Q); which in-phase receiver signal components (rs-l) and quadrature receiver signal components (rs-Q) are processed in least one signal processing path (sp) provided in the signal processing unit (45), in which signal components of the complex receiver signal (rsc) that relate to products or noise are suppressed and in which signal components originating from metal contaminants are further processed. The invention comprises the steps of providing at least one measurement signal (ms) taken from the receiver signal path (rp) to a measurement channel (8); analysing the measurement signal (ms) in an evaluation module (88) or in a receiver control module (488) to provide related measurement information, and, based on the obtained measurement information; determining in the receiver control module (488) if a critical condition, in which signal processing in the receiver signal path (rp) is possibly impaired, is present; and, providing a procedure for handling critical conditions in the metal detector that is executed if a critical condition is present.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01N 27/90 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques pour rechercher la présence des criques en utilisant les courants de Foucault
G01V 3/38 - Traitement de données, p. ex. pour l'analyse, pour l'interprétation ou pour la correction
The metal detection apparatus comprises a balanced coil system (2) with a transmitter coil (21) connected with a first coil terminal (211) and a second coil terminal (212) to a transmitter unit (1) and with a first and a second receiver coil (22A, 22B) connected to an input of a receiver unit (3), whose output is connected to a signal processing unit (45), which transmitter unit (1) comprises a controllable frequency generator (11) that provides an input signal with a selectable operating frequency to the input of an amplifier stage (12), whose output is connected to an adaptation unit (14), which comprises a coupling transformer (143) with at least one primary coil and at least one secondary coil having a transformer coil terminal (143T) and a plurality of transformer tappings (143A, 143B, 143C) and which comprises a plurality of tuning capacitors (144A, 144B, 144C) having first and second capacitor terminals and which comprises switching devices (141A, 142A; 141B, 142B; 141C, 142C), with which the secondary coil of the coupling transformer (143) and at least one of the tuning capacitors (144A, 144B, 144C) is connectable to the transmitter coil (21). According to the invention a plurality of individually selectable resonator channels is provided, each resonator channel, when selected, comprising the transmitter coil (21), tapped windings of the secondary coil of the coupling transformer (143), one of the tuning capacitors (144A, 144B, 144C) connected to one another by a first semiconductor switching device (141A; 141B; 141C) and by a second semiconductor switching device (142A; 142B; 142C), which are controllable by a channel selector (140) such that always one of the resonator channels is selectable.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
A drive roller assembly for a conveyor system includes a drive roller having a longitudinal axis, the drive roller having a roller body and a shaft. A support structure rotatably supports a second axial end portion of the shaft and a drive for rotatably driving the drive roller. A first axial end portion of the shaft and the drive are rotatably coupled in an axially engaged condition in which the drive roller is in rotatable engagement with the drive and in which the drive is axially releasable. The support is configured and adapted to be detachably attached to an attachment portion of the support structure to maintain the drive roller rotatably supported when attached and to allow the drive roller to be removed from the support structure when detached.
A tensioning assembly for a belt conveyor system includes a tension roller having a roller body and an axial shaft, a support frame for supporting the tension roller on first and second axial end portions of the shaft, and an abutment device articulated to the support frame and configured and adapted for movement between a first position in abutment against axial end portions of the shaft of the tension roller to locate the tension roller in an operative position relative to the support frame, and a second position in which the abutment means is withdrawn from axial end portions of the shaft of the tension roller such that the tension roller is movable to a release position.
B65G 23/44 - Dispositifs de tension des courroies ou des chaînes
B65G 21/06 - Châssis ou carters de support ou de protection pour transporteurs sans fin ou éléments de traction des transporteurs à courroies ou à chaînes composés essentiellement d'entretoises, liens ou éléments de structure similaire construits pour en faciliter un assemblage et démontage rapides
15.
Method for operating a metal detector and metal detector
A metal detector apparatus having a balanced coil system, a receiver unit, a drive coil with at least one capacitor forming a series resonant circuit connected to a transmitter unit having a converter, and a drive controller. The metal detector apparatus configuration generates a first square wave signal set to a fixed/selectable operating frequency which is applied to a first drive switch connected on one side to a first voltage potential and on another side to a centre tap of a half-bridge circuit. A second square wave signal set is generated to the fixed/selectable operating frequency and is applied to a second drive switch connected on one side to a second voltage potential and on another side to the centre tap, via which a drive current is supplied to the drive coil.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
16.
Method for operating a metal detector and metal detector
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
17.
Method for operating a metal detector and metal detector
A metal detector includes a balanced coil system with a transmitter coil connected to a transmitter unit, which provides a transmitter signal (s1) with at least one fixed/selectable transmitter frequency or a waveform having at least two different transmitter frequencies. First and a second receiver coils provide output signals to a receiver unit, which can include first and second phase detectors in which the output signals are compared with reference signals that correspond to the at least one transmitter frequency and are offset to each other in phase in order to produce in-phase components and quadrature components, which are forwarded to a signal processing unit to suppress signal components originating from goods or noise, and to process signal components originating from metal contaminants.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01R 33/12 - Mesure de propriétés magnétiques des articles ou échantillons de solides ou de fluides
G01R 33/64 - Dispositions ou appareils pour la mesure des grandeurs magnétiques faisant intervenir la résonance magnétique utilisant la résonance cyclotron
18.
Collection bin for an in-line product inspection system, and in-line product inspection system
A collection bin (2) for an in-line product inspection system (1) is arranged downstream of an inspection device (5) along a transport conveyor (4) for the inspected articles (8) and is positioned to receive articles that are pushed off the transport conveyor by an ejection device. The collection bin is configured as an enclosed compartment divided into a top part (11) and a bottom part (16). The top part is solidly attached to the supporting structure and includes a chute with an entry opening (13) facing towards the transport conveyor, and with a downward-sloped slide surface (14) leading to a bottom opening (15) of the chute. The bottom part, which serves to collect the ejected articles, is constrained to the supporting structure with limited guided mobility between a closed position where the open top of the receptacle lines up with the bottom opening, and with an open position where the bottom part is moved out from underneath the bottom opening of the chute so that the collected articles can be removed. A closure gate (18) which is hinged to the bottom part along a hinge axis (19) slides over the sloped slide surface when the bottom part is closed and slips out of the sloped slide surface into a position to block the bottom opening of the chute when the bottom part is opened.
A metal detector (1) has a drive coil (L61) and at least one detection coil (L62, L63) that detect fluctuations in a magnetic field generated by the drive coil, caused by metallic particles present in an inspected object. A multi-frequency transmitter unit (10) has a converter (4) with a plurality of drive switches (S41, S42; S43, S44) driven by a drive controller (2). The drive switches alternately conduct a drive current through the drive coil to generate an electromagnetic field with two or more different frequency components. A waveform of the drive current is determined, as is at least one pulse-modulated (PXM) signal corresponding to the determined waveform. The determined PXM-signal is determined online or is stored in a memory module (231; 232). The determined PXM-signal is generated and applied to control the drive switches. The drive current can be applied to the drive coil through an admittance unit (5).
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
H01F 7/06 - Électro-aimantsActionneurs comportant des électro-aimants
20.
Method for testing a metal detection apparatus and metal detection apparatus
A metal detection apparatus (9) is tested with a test device (7) having at least one test article (79), movable through a detection zone (60). The test article is moved through the detection zone along a first transfer axis (ca) and a first input signal is measured. A first threshold (th1) is determined, where an amplitude of the first input signal exceeds the first threshold (th1). Then, an identical test article is moved through the detection zone along a further transfer axis (ta; . . . ) and a further input signal is measured and a further threshold (th2; . . . ) is determined, where an amplitude of the further input signal exceeds the further threshold (th2; . . . ). The first or further threshold (th1; th2; . . . ) is selected in the signal processing path (4) whenever the test article is moved along the related transfer axis (ca; ta; . . . ).
G01N 27/02 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant l'impédance
G01N 27/90 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques pour rechercher la présence des criques en utilisant les courants de Foucault
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01V 13/00 - Fabrication, étalonnage, nettoyage ou réparation des instruments ou dispositifs couverts par les groupes
G01R 27/26 - Mesure de l'inductance ou de la capacitanceMesure du facteur de qualité, p. ex. en utilisant la méthode par résonanceMesure de facteur de pertesMesure des constantes diélectriques
G01R 33/038 - Mesure de la direction ou de l'intensité de champs magnétiques ou de flux magnétiques en utilisant des aimants permanents, p. ex. des balances, des dispositifs à torsion
G01R 33/06 - Mesure de la direction ou de l'intensité de champs magnétiques ou de flux magnétiques en utilisant des dispositifs galvano-magnétiques
Z). Each of the first and the second receiver coils has at least a first coil section (311; 321) that is engaged in the first magnetic field and at least a second coil section (312; 322) that is engaged in the second magnetic field.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01V 3/08 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection
G01R 33/12 - Mesure de propriétés magnétiques des articles ou échantillons de solides ou de fluides
G01N 27/72 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques
TX) to an amplifier stage (12), that is connected to a transmitter coil (21) that is coupled to first and second receiver coils (31, 32). The coil outputs are connected to the signal processing unit, which has a receiver unit (41) and a signal processor (42). A coupling transformer (13) has first and second windings (13A, 13B), connected to the output of the amplifier stage, and a third winding (13C), connected to the transmitter coil. The first and second windings are each connected at a first end to a supply voltage (+Ub). Each of the first and second windings has at least one tapping (141, 142, 143, 144; 141′, 142′, 143′, 144′) at a same turn number counted from the first end. The amplifier stage has first and second amplification wings (12A, 12B). Each of these is associated with a power transistor connected to one of the at least one tappings of the corresponding winding, so the first and second amplification wings amplify the corresponding first and second half waves of the input signal.
G01N 27/02 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant l'impédance
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
H03F 1/02 - Modifications des amplificateurs pour augmenter leur rendement, p. ex. étages classe A à pente glissante, utilisation d'une oscillation auxiliaire
H03F 3/195 - Amplificateurs à haute fréquence, p. ex. amplificateurs radiofréquence comportant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs dans des circuits intégrés
H03F 3/24 - Amplificateurs de puissance, p. ex. amplificateurs de classe B, amplificateur de classe C d'étages transmetteurs de sortie
24.
Metal detection apparatus, testing device and method for optimising a metal detection apparatus
An apparatus (1) for detecting metal is equipped with at least one test device (2) with a non-metallic guide tube (21). Only a proximal end of the guide tube is connected to a pneumatic control unit (3). A distal end of the guide tube has at least one first ventilation port (211). A test article (7), having a known mass of metal, is movable back and forth between the proximal end and the distal end of the guide tube, at least through a section of an electromagnetic field, to verify operation of the metal detection The pneumatic control unit can use air pressure, either elevated above or reduced below the ambient pressure, applied to the proximal end of the guide tube in order to drive the test article back and forth, or only in one direction if it is returned by gravitational force.
G01N 27/72 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques
25.
Metal detector assembly and method of assembling a metal detector
A stable assembly of a metal detector is disclosed which can ensure a tension free physical connection between a former and a case of the metal detector. The metal detector includes a case with at least four closed sides and two openings, a non-conductive former having a pass-through aperture, and electromagnetic coils arranged on the former to produce an electromagnetic field within the former which is disturbed by a metallic body passing through the aperture. The former formed into a single piece and having a width equal to the inner width of the case, is inserted into the case from the front side of the case. The space between the former and the case is filled with a potting medium. The physical connection between the former and the case includes a protruding-recess which is strengthened by an adhesive.
G01R 33/02 - Mesure de la direction ou de l'intensité de champs magnétiques ou de flux magnétiques
G01R 33/12 - Mesure de propriétés magnétiques des articles ou échantillons de solides ou de fluides
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01R 33/00 - Dispositions ou appareils pour la mesure des grandeurs magnétiques
26.
Method for monitoring the operation of a metal detection system and metal detection system
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
27.
METAL DETECTOR ASSEMBLY AND METHOD OF ASSEMBLING METAL DETECTOR
The invention provides a stable assembly of a metal detector by ensuring a tension free physical connection between a former and a case of the metal detector. The metal detector comprises a case with at least four closed sides and two openings, a non-conductive former having a pass-through aperture, and electromagnetic coils arranged on the former to produce an electromagnetic field within the former which is disturbed by a metallic body passing through the aperture. The former formed into a single piece and having a width equal to the inner width of the case, is inserted into the case from the front side of the case. The space between the former and the case is filled with a potting medium. The physical connection between the former and the case includes a protruding- recessing means which is strengthened by an adhesive.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
B07C 5/34 - Tri en fonction d'autres propriétés particulières
A metal detector (420) has a metallic enclosure (421) with entrance and exit apertures (430, 431) whose cross-sectional areas differ from each other. Inside the enclosure is a coil system with a transmitter coil (423) and first and second receiver coils (424, 425). The apertures and the coil system enclose a detection zone (428) around a travel path on which objects under inspection move. The asymmetric detection zone has a variable cross-section along the travel path and the coils differ in size from each other. The receiver coils are connected in series, but their windings are wired with the opposite sense of rotation relative to each other. Energizing the transmitter coil generates a primary electromagnetic field that induces a first voltage and a second voltage in the corresponding receiver coils. Despite the asymmetry, the respective voltages cancel each other when no metal is present in the object investigated.
G01N 27/72 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques
G01R 33/12 - Mesure de propriétés magnétiques des articles ou échantillons de solides ou de fluides
G01N 27/02 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant l'impédance
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01R 27/26 - Mesure de l'inductance ou de la capacitanceMesure du facteur de qualité, p. ex. en utilisant la méthode par résonanceMesure de facteur de pertesMesure des constantes diélectriques
A metal detector (20) has a metallic enclosure (21) with entrance and exit apertures (30, 31). A coil system inside the enclosure has an energized transmitter coil. First and second receiver coils (24, 25) bound a detection zone (28) between the apertures, through which inspected objects (2) travel. The receiver coils are on opposite sides of the transmitter coil, with regard to the direction of travel (13). The receiver coils are connected in series, but their windings are wires oppositely in a rotational sense. Metal contamination in the object generates a detection signal in the receiver coils. A first and second flange (26), arranged at the entrance and exit, cancel the undesirable influence of metal contamination beyond a first distance upstream of and a second distance downstream of the coil system. The respective flanges differ from each other and, consequently, the first and second distances are different.
G01N 27/00 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques
G01R 33/025 - Compensation de champs de dispersion
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
30.
Device and method for detecting metallic contaminants in a product
A device and associated method for detecting metallic contaminants in a product using a signal received from a coil-based metal detector. A calibration module is configured to determine a product-specific, bowtie-shaped detection envelope based on calibration phase metal detector signals. A detection module is configured to compare, in a coordinate system for resistive and reactive components of a metal detector signal, a vector representation of the signal to the product-specific, bowtie-shaped detection envelope, and to indicate a presence of a metallic contaminant in the product when the vector representation of the signal extends to an area outside the bowtie-shaped detection envelope.
G01V 3/08 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01V 3/38 - Traitement de données, p. ex. pour l'analyse, pour l'interprétation ou pour la correction
G01R 33/12 - Mesure de propriétés magnétiques des articles ou échantillons de solides ou de fluides
A metal detector (420) has a metallic enclosure (421) with an entrance aperture (430) and an exit aperture (431) whose cross-sectional areas differ from each other. Arranged inside the enclosure (421) is a coil system with at least one transmitter coil (423) and at least one first and at least one second receiver coil (424, 425). The entrance and exit apertures (430, 431) and the coil system (423, 424, 425) enclose a detection zone (428) through which objects under inspection move along a travel path entering the metal detector (420) through the entrance aperture (430) and leaving the metal detector (420) through the exit aperture (431). The detection zone (428) is asymmetric and its cross-sectional profile varies along the travel path from the entrance aperture (430) to the exit aperture (431), wherein the coils (423, 424, 425) differ in size from each other. The first and second receiver coils (424, 425) are connected in series with each other, but their windings are wired with the opposite sense of rotation relative to each other. The at least one transmitter coil (423), when energized by an alternating electric current, generates a primary electromagnetic field which, in turn, induces a first voltage in the at least one first receiver coil (424) and a second voltage in the at least one second receiver coil (425). In spite of the asymmetry of the metal detector (420), the first and second voltages cancel each other when there is no metal present in the objects moving through the detection zone.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
32.
Method for operating a metal detection apparatus and apparatus
A method for operating a metal detection apparatus that comprises a transmitter unit with a drive circuit that alternately applies two different drive voltages via a first set of two drive switches to a first tail and via a second set of two drive switches to a second tail of a transmitter coil that is coupled to a receiver coil, which is connected to the input of a receiver unit. A system adapted to operate according to an exemplary method is also provided. In one embodiment, at least a first waveform is generated for controlling the first set of drive switches and at least a second waveform is generated for controlling the second set of drive switches, wherein the first and second waveforms that correspond to a selected operating frequency are shifted relative to one another in order to allow a desired drive current to flow through the transmitter coil.
G01R 19/00 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de courant ou de tension ou pour en indiquer l'existence ou le signe
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
A metal detection apparatus that uses one or more operating frequencies. The metal detection apparatus comprises, among other things, a transmitter unit that provides transmitter signals to a transmitter coil that is coupled to a receiver coil, which is connected to the input of a receiver unit. The transmitter unit comprises a frequency generator that provides an operating frequency to the input of an amplifier stage, whose output is connected via a transformer to the transmitter coil. The amplifier stage is connected to a first tap and the transmitter coil is connected to a second tap of the same transformer winding of the transformer. A resonant circuit is formed that is tuned to the operating frequency, and can be tuned optimally and independently of other parts of the transmitter unit.
G01N 27/72 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques
G01R 33/12 - Mesure de propriétés magnétiques des articles ou échantillons de solides ou de fluides
G01V 3/08 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
A metal detector (20) has a metallic enclosure (21) with an entrance aperture (30) and an exit aperture (31). Arranged inside the enclosure (21) is a coil system with a transmitter coil and a first and a second receiver coil bounding a detection zone (28) which extends between the entrance and exit apertures (30, 31) and through which objects under inspection (2) travel. Relative to the travel direction (13), the first and second receiver coils are arranged on opposite sides of the transmitter coil. The first and second receiver coils are connected in series with each other, but their windings are wired with the opposite sense of rotation relative to each other. When the transmitter coil is energized by an alternating electric current, a metal contamination in an object under inspection (2) generates a detection signal in the otherwise balanced receiver coils. To cancel an undesirable sensitivity to metallic objects outside of the detection zone (28), the metal detector (20) has a first cancelling means (26) arranged at the entrance aperture (30) to cancel the undesirable influence of metallic objects beyond a first distance (d) upstream of the coil system and/or a second cancelling means (27) arranged at the exit aperture (31) to cancel the undesirable influence beyond a second distance (e) downstream of the coil system. The first and second cancelling means (26, 27) are different from each other and, consequently, the first and second distances (d, e) are likewise different from each other.
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01R 33/025 - Compensation de champs de dispersion
35.
Method for operating a metal detection system and metal detection system
A method for operating a metal detection system that comprises a balanced coil system. One embodiment of the method comprises: determining the phase and magnitude of related signals at least for a first metal contaminant for at least two transmitter frequencies and for at least two particle sizes of the first metal contaminant; determining the phase and magnitude of the related signal for a specific product for the at least two transmitter frequencies; comparing information established at least for the first metal contaminant and the information established for the product; determining a transmitter frequency with which signal components of smallest sized particles of the at least first metal contaminant differ sufficiently or most in phase and amplitude from the phase and amplitude of the product signal; and selecting the transmitter frequency for measuring the product. A metal detection apparatus adapted to operate according to an exemplary method is also provided.
A method for monitoring the operation of a metal detection system that comprises a balanced coil system with a transmitter coil that is connected to a transmitter unit, which provides transmitter signals having a fixed or variable transmitter frequency, and with a first and a second receiver coil that provide output signals to a receiver unit. A system adapted to operate according to an exemplary method is also provided. According to one embodiment, a carrier signal having the transmitter frequency and a monitoring signal having a monitoring frequency are provided to a modulation unit that suppresses the carrier signal and provides a modulated monitoring signal, which is supplied to a monitoring coil that is inductively coupled with at least one of the receiver coils, whose output signals are demodulated in a demodulation unit that provides a demodulated monitoring signal, which is compared in phase and/or in amplitude with a reference.
G08B 29/00 - Vérification ou contrôle des systèmes de signalisation ou d'alarmePrévention ou correction d'erreurs de fonctionnement, p. ex. empêchant le déclenchement non autorisé
G08B 21/00 - Alarmes réagissant à une seule condition particulière, indésirable ou anormale, et non prévues ailleurs
G08B 13/08 - Déclenchement mécanique par ouverture, p. ex. de portes, de fenêtres, de tiroirs, de contrevents, de rideaux ou de stores
G08B 13/24 - Déclenchement électrique par une interférence avec la distribution d'un champ électromagnétique
G08B 13/14 - Déclenchement mécanique par l'enlèvement ou les essais de déplacement d'articles portatifs
G01N 27/72 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques
G01N 27/82 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques pour rechercher la présence des criques
G01R 33/12 - Mesure de propriétés magnétiques des articles ou échantillons de solides ou de fluides
37.
Method for operating of a metal detection system and metal detection system
A method for operating of a metal detection system may comprise a balanced coil system with a transmitter coil that is connected to a transmitter unit, which generates transmitter signals having a transmitter frequency that is selected from a group of at least two transmitter frequencies, and with a first and a second receiver coil that provide output signals to a signal input of at least one amplifier unit included in a receiver unit, wherein the output signals compensate each other so that the system is in balance. A system adapted to operate according to an exemplary method is also provided. In an exemplary embodiment, a control unit generates a control signal according to the transmitter frequency of the transmitter unit and that is provided to the control input of at least one controllable impedance unit, which is coupled to the signal input of the at least one amplifier unit, wherein the control signal is adapted to control the impedance value of the at least one controllable impedance unit in such a way that the impedance value is increased or lowered when the transmitter frequency is increased or lowered.
G01N 27/72 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'emploi de moyens électriques, électrochimiques ou magnétiques en recherchant des variables magnétiques
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01V 3/02 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant par propagation de courant électrique
38.
METHOD FOR OPERATING A METAL DETECTION SYSTEM AND METAL DETECTION SYSTEM
The method serves for operating a metal detection System that comprises a balanced coil System (2) with a transmitter coil (21) that is connected to a transmitter unit (1), which provides transmitter Signals (s1) having a selectable transmitter frequency (f TX) and with a first and a second receiver coil (22, 23) that provide Output Signals (s22, s23) to a receiver unit (3), which compensate one another in the event that the metal detection System is in balance and, in the event that a product ( P) is present in the balanced coil System (2), provide an Output Signal that is forwarded to a Signal processing unit, which suppresses at least the components of the product Signal and delivers the Signal components caused by metal contaminant contained in the product ( P).
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
brevets
