Abrégé

A system and method is provided for downhole wired-pipe communication and/or power transmission. The system includes first and second couplers each comprising a dielectric substrate, an electric dipole arranged on the dielectric substrate, a dielectric encapsulation surrounding the dielectric substrate and the electric dipole, and an electric shield surrounding the dielectric encapsulation. In operation, the electric dipoles are adapted to exchange radiofrequency signals and/or electrical power at radiofrequencies with each other by means of near-field dipole-dipole interaction. The one or more electric dipoles may be of the quarter- wavelength dipole type or of the half-wavelength dipole type. In a first embodiment, the dielectric substrate may form a generally circular ring and the coupler may be adapted to be rotatably movable against another coupler. In another embodiment, the dielectric substrate may form a generally linear structure and the coupler may be adapted to be linearly movable against another coupler.

Classes IPC  ?

• E21B 17/02 - AccouplementsJoints
• E21B 17/00 - Tiges ou tubes de forageTrains de tiges souplesTiges d'entraînementMasses-tigesTiges de pompageTubagesColonnes de production
• E21B 47/12 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p. ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage
• E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p. ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p. ex. gammes de fréquence radio
• G01V 3/00 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation

Abrégé

A downhole communication system has a plurality of repeaters adapted to store segments of logging-while-tripping (LWT) data during tripping. The LWT data are transmitted to the repeaters during tripping and then read out from the repeaters at the surface. The segments and repeaters are read using one or more surface communication devices, such as a rack board, a stand verifier, a box cap, or a pin cap, each adapted to access and test segments of wired drill pipe each having one or more repeaters. The rack board includes an array of communication couplers that are each adapted to exchange signals with a pin coupler of a pipe segment. In turn, each communication coupler is connected with communication equipment adapted to process and display data stored in the one or more repeaters of the pipe segments during tripping. The stand verifier includes a communication coupler and is connected to communication equipment adapted to (1) verify the functionality of communication circuitry of the pipe segment before run-in and/or after trip-out, and/or (2) download after trip-out logging- while-tripping data stored in the one or more repeaters of the pipe segment during tripping, and/or (3) download parameters stored in the one or more repeaters of the pipe segment.

Classes IPC  ?

• B21K 5/02 - Fabrication d'outils ou de parties d'outils, p. ex. de pinces d'outils de perçage ou autres outils pour faire ou pour usiner des trous
• B23B 39/04 - Machines à aléser ou à percer travaillant en coordinationMachines pour percer des trous sans marque préalable
• B23B 39/24 - Machines à percer à plusieurs brochesPerceuses automatiques conçues pour une commande programmée

Abrégé

A downhole data transmission system communicates data along a downhole string including a communications master selected from the group including a surface interface, a downhole interface, and a node, and including a communications line including a plurality of transmission segments that carry signals along the downhole string, and a plurality of repeaters that periodically refresh and restore signals transmitted along the downhole string. To minimize power consumption and to improve communications efficiency, the surface interface, the node, and the downhole interface communicate over the communications line(s) using pulses of radiofrequency energy. These pulses may be organized in data frames that may include one or more wake -up pulses. The data transmission system may be further characterized in that the repeaters and/or the communications master are connected to the communications line in a fail-safe fashion wherein the pulses of radiofrequency energy bypass or pass through the signal repeater and/or the communications master without amplification when the signal repeater and/or the communications master fails.

Classes IPC  ?

• E21B 47/13 - Moyens pour la transmission de signaux de mesure ou signaux de commande du puits vers la surface, ou de la surface vers le puits, p. ex. pour la diagraphie pendant le forage par énergie électromagnétique, p. ex. gammes de fréquence radio

Abrégé

A high-frequency data and/or power transmission system suitable for downhole use including signal/power couplers, transmission line segments and signal repeaters. Signals and power are/is transmitted between couplers and/or between couplers and repeaters by means of electromagnetic resonance coupling. In at least a portion of the system, the transmission line segments form parallel data paths and the repeaters provide crossover capability between the data/power paths, thereby significantly improving reliability. The invention also includes methods of transmitting data and/or distributing high-frequency power through a downhole transmission system including multiple data/power paths and multiple crossovers wherein a fault location in one data/power path is bypassed by routing data and/or power to a parallel data/power path by means of electromagnetic resonance coupling.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01F 17/00 - Inductances fixes du type pour signaux

Abrégé

A downhole signal transmission system provides electnc radiofrequency (RF) signals coupled to fluids through electπcal insulators Signal repeaters are tuned to RF signals and transmission lines terminated by resonance circuits resonate on frequencies of RF signals Signal repeaters and transmission elements are redundant such that failure of elements of either does not substantially affect operation of the system A downhole pipe section in which the data transmission system is implemented includes rotary connections and tubular pipe section to transport RF signals over transmission elements The transmission elements take up approximately less than 5% of the cross sectional area around the periphery of the pipe.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01V 3/00 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation