Abrégé

A pneumatic circuit for a pneumatic drive apparatus is disclosed. The pneumatic circuit includes a reservoir, a pump, and first, second and third valves. The first valve selectively provides a fluid connection between an inlet of the pump and the reservoir. The second valve selectively provides a fluid connection between an outlet of the pump and the reservoir. The third valve selectively provides a fluid connection between the reservoir and an actuation port. The pneumatic circuit is configured such that the first and second valves can selectively pressurise the reservoir, and such that the third valve can selectively communicate pressure from the reservoir to the actuation port.

Classes IPC  ?

• F15B 1/26 - Réservoirs d'alimentation ou de pompage
• F15B 13/06 - Dispositifs de distribution ou d'alimentation du fluide caractérisés par leur adaptation à la commande de servomoteurs pour utilisation avec plusieurs servomoteurs

Abrégé

A process of fabricating a discrete-dynode electron multiplier (DDEM) including the steps of mounting an insulator block to a conductor block, and forming a series of ion-optics geometrical structures in the conductor block, each ion-optics geometrical structure having a smallest dimension of less than 1 millimeter. The forming step may be performed by electrical discharge machining (EDM), laser cutting, and/or water jet cutting.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01J 43/26 - Dynodes boîtes
• H01J 9/12 - Fabrication des électrodes ou des systèmes d'électrodes des cathodes photo-émissivesFabrication des électrodes ou des systèmes d'électrodes des électrodes à émission secondaire

Abrégé

A multi-mode injection valve includes a stator having an outer stator face and an inner stator face; a plurality of fluid ports in the outer stator face; a plurality of fluid orifices in the inner stator face, the fluid orifices disposed in fluid communication with the fluid ports, respectively; a rotor having a rotor surface engaging the inner stator face of the stator; a plurality of rotor grooves in the rotor surface of the rotor, each of the rotor grooves adapted for fluid communication with a pair of the fluid orifices depending upon a rotational or angular position of the rotor with respect to the stator; and an actuator unit engaging the rotor, the actuator unit adapted to rotate the rotor relative to the stator.

Classes IPC  ?

• F16K 11/074 - Soupapes ou clapets à voies multiples, p. ex. clapets mélangeursRaccords de tuyauteries comportant de tels clapets ou soupapesAménagement d'obturateurs et de voies d'écoulement spécialement conçu pour mélanger les fluides dont toutes les faces d'obturation se déplacent comme un tout comportant uniquement des tiroirs à éléments de fermeture articulés à pivot à faces d'obturation planes
• G01N 30/20 - Injection utilisant une valve d'échantillonnage

Abrégé

A fluidic processor includes a first sealing member having a first sealing face, a first compressive face and at least one first sealing member fluid conduit; a second sealing member having a second sealing face, a second compressive face and at least one second sealing member fluid conduit; the second sealing face of the second sealing member being sealingly and slidingly engaged in a substantially fluid tight manner with the first sealing face of the first sealing member; and at least one actuator mechanically engaging at least one of the first sealing member and the second sealing member, or an XY stage, or mechanism that provides motion in two axes on one sealing member only.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 1/00 - ÉchantillonnagePréparation des éprouvettes pour la recherche
• G01N 35/10 - Dispositifs pour transférer les échantillons vers, dans ou à partir de l'appareil d'analyse, p. ex. dispositifs d'aspiration, dispositifs d'injection
• B01L 3/00 - Récipients ou ustensiles pour laboratoires, p. ex. verrerie de laboratoireCompte-gouttes
• G01N 30/46 - Modèles d'écoulement utilisant plus d'une colonne
• G01N 30/84 - Préparation des fractions à séparer
• G01N 35/00 - Analyse automatique non limitée à des procédés ou à des matériaux spécifiés dans un seul des groupes Manipulation de matériaux à cet effet

Abrégé

A new Rhenium alloy usable for improving the performance of emission filaments used in mass spectrometers or other similar scientific instruments, which is made by adding low level concentrations of Yttrium Oxide to Rhenium of less than 10%. This new alloy has demonstrated superior performance characteristics compared to pure Rhenium for this purpose. Filaments made from the Yttria/Rhenium alloy exhibit the same voltage, current and emission properties as Rhenium but have the added advantage of greatly decreasing warping during use. The Rhenium alloy filaments are usable with various shapes and configurations including straight filaments, multiple coiled filaments and pin shaped filaments. Electron microscopy and microscopy studies verify that the Yttria/Rhenium material of the new alloy has a smaller grain size and increased strength when compared to pure Rhenium, which accounts for the enhanced structural strength.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01J 9/04 - Fabrication des électrodes ou des systèmes d'électrodes des cathodes thermo-ioniques
• H01K 3/02 - Fabrication de corps à incandescence

Abrégé

A new Rhenium alloy usable for improving the performance of emission filaments used in mass spectrometers or other similar scientific instruments, which is made by adding low level concentrations of Yttrium Oxide to Rhenium of less than 10%. This new alloy has demonstrated superior performance characteristics compared to pure Rhenium for this purpose. Filaments made from the Yttria/Rhenium alloy exhibit the same voltage, current and emission properties as Rhenium but have the added advantage of greatly decreasing warping during use. The Rhenium alloy filaments are usable with various shapes and configurations including straight filaments, multiple coiled filaments and pin shaped filaments. Electron microscopy and microscopy studies verify that the Yttria/Rhenium material of the new alloy has a smaller grain size and increased strength when compared to pure Rhenium, which accounts for the enhanced structural strength.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01J 1/62 - Écrans luminescentsEmploi particulier de matériaux comme revêtements luminescents d'enceintes

Abrégé

A channel electron multiplier including a single channel CEM for receiving an input particle. A multi-channel CEM is positioned after the single channel CEM for receiving emissions from the single channel CEM. An electron collector is positioned after the multi-channel CEM for generating a pulse current in response to emissions from the multi-channel CEM.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01J 43/04 - Multiplicateurs d'électrons

Abrégé

An ion detection system includes a mass analyzer generating an ion beam along an ion beam longitudinal axis. A field generator generates a field for altering the direction of ions in the ion beam away from the ion beam longitudinal axis. A conversion dynode includes an ion collision region on a conversion dynode surface. A conversion dynode axis passes through the ion collision region perpendicular to the conversion dynode surface, the conversion dynode axis being offset from and not intersecting the ion beam longitudinal axis. An electron multiplier receives secondary charged particles from the conversion dynode generated in response to the ion collision with the conversion dynode surface.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01J 37/244 - DétecteursComposants ou circuits associés
• H01J 49/26 - Spectromètres de masse ou tubes séparateurs de masse