The grid mat (12) is provided with an upper and an underside (25, 26), two longitudinal edges (22, 23) connecting these and transverse edges (24) and alternately adjacent depressions (16) and elevations (14) extending in a straight line at an angle to the longitudinal and transverse edges. A rectilinear first grid strut (18) extends along each of the elevations (14) of the depressions (16). Adjacent first grid struts (18) are connected by intersecting second and third grid struts (27, 28). Each first grid strut (18) extending up to the first longitudinal edge (22) has a first interruption section (42), which has a first distance (L1) from the first longitudinal edge (22), while each first grid strut (18) extending up to the second longitudinal edge (23) has a second interruption section (44), which has a second distance (L2) from the second longitudinal edge (23). In one embodiment, the second distance (L1) is less than the first distance (L2). The first grid struts (18) of two respective adjacent elevations (14) and/or two respective adjacent depressions (16) are respectively connected on both sides of their first and second interruption sections (42, 44) by further grid struts (48 to 62) forming sub-networks (46) with one another, which sub-networks (46) being interconnected by fourth grid struts (72) respectively extending parallel to the longitudinal edges (22, 23).
F28F 3/02 - Éléments ou leurs ensembles avec moyens pour augmenter la surface de transfert de chaleur, p. ex. avec des ailettes, avec des évidements, avec des ondulations
B32B 3/28 - Produits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des discontinuités ou des rugosités externes ou internes, ou une couche de forme non planeProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des particularités au niveau de sa forme caractérisés par une couche continue dont le périmètre de la section droite a une allure particulièreProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des discontinuités ou des rugosités externes ou internes, ou une couche de forme non planeProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des particularités au niveau de sa forme caractérisés par une couche comportant des cavités ou des vides internes caractérisés par une couche comportant une feuille mince déformée, p. ex. ondulée, froissée
The support (18) for a supporting beam (14) of a cooling tower (10) for supporting installation packages (20) of grid or foil mats (22) for cooling a useful fluid, such as water vapor, by a working fluid, such as sprayed water, is provided with a grid plate (16) having a top side for supporting installation packages (20) and having a bottom side, wherein the grid plate (16) comprises protruding encompassing projections (28) on its bottom side with an intermediate space therebetween to receive a supporting beam (14), with the encompassing projections (28) arranged on both sides of the supporting beam (14).
F28F 25/08 - Planches ou grilles d'éclaboussement, p. ex. pour convertir la pulvérisation de liquides en films de liquidesÉléments ou couches pour accroître l'aire de la surface de contact
3.
Installation means for a device for treating a net fluid with a working fluid
The installation means for a device for treating, in particular humidifying and/or cleaning, a net fluid, in particular a gas, by means of a working fluid, in particular a liquid, and particularly for cooling water vapor by means of spray water and/or drip water, is provided with at least one installation package (10) of several square, waved mat elements (12) being arranged in an overlying or adjoining manner Adjacent mat elements (12) are mechanically connected to each other by pin-hole-arrangements in which pins (42) protruding from the one mat element (12) and each comprising a free end are inserted in receiving openings (34) formed in the other mat element (12). The receiving openings (34) each comprise an opening edge (36) from which a flexible clamping tongue (38) protrudes into the receiving opening (34). Each receiving opening (34) comprises an area size limited by the free end of the at least one clamping tongue (38) and the region of the opening edge (36) opposite to said end, or by the free ends of several, in particular two or three clamping tongues (38), wherein the area size (40) being smaller than the cross-section of the pin (42) in the state of the pin (42) in which the pin (42) is received by the receiving opening (34), and in which the at least one clamping tongue (38) is bend with its free end to the free end of the pin and abuts against the pin (42).
B01J 19/32 - Éléments de remplissage en forme de grille ou d'éléments composés de plusieurs pièces pour constituer une unité ou un module dans l'appareil de transfert de chaleur ou de matière
B01F 23/00 - Mélange, p. ex. dispersion ou émulsion, selon les phases à mélanger
F24F 6/04 - Humidification de l'air par évaporation d'eau dans l'air en utilisant des éléments humides fixes non chauffés
B01D 53/18 - Unités d'absorptionDistributeurs de liquides
4.
Device for forming cavities in the ground for water drainage and/or water storage
The invention relates to a device for forming cavities in the ground for water drainage and/or water storage. Said device comprises a cube- or cuboid-shaped installation body (10), which has a front side (42) and an opposite back side (44), a top side (20) and an opposite bottom side (18), and two opposite lateral sides (22). The front side (42), the back side (44), the top side (20), the bottom side (18), and the lateral sides (22) have strand elements (14) arranged parallel or substantially parallel to each other. In the corner regions of the installation body (10) between the top or bottom side (20, 18) and one of the lateral sides (22), corner connecting elements (12) for the insertion connection of the strand elements (14) of the top side (20) or of the bottom side (18) to the strand elements of the lateral side (22) are arranged.
The device for forming hollow structures in the ground below the ground surface for drainage and/or water storage purposes is provided with an arrangement consisting of a plurality of lattice boxes (100) arranged next to one another and if necessary also one on top of the other for drainage and/or water storage purposes, and at least one first layer of plantable first lattice bodies (10) on the lattice box arrangement such that a vehicle can travel over the lattice box arrangement at the ground surface level. Each first lattice body (10) has a bottom wall (12) with a peripheral edge projection (14) projecting upwardly therefrom and with intersecting lattice struts (16, 18), likewise projecting upwardly from the bottom wall (12), which each extend between opposite portions of the edge projection (14) and are connected thereto and form adjacent chambers (20), which are open at one end and at the top, for receiving at least, inter alia, natural soil and/or granules for retaining heavy metals and/or oils and/or fuels, which chambers are connected to one another by recesses (26) in the lattice struts (16, 18), at least one opening (24) being formed in the bottom wall (12) for each chamber (20).
The invention relates to an installation unit for a device for treating, in particular humidifying and/or cleaning a useful fluid, in particular a gas, using a working fluid, in particular a liquid, and in particular for cooling water vapour using water spray and/or drops, comprising at least one installation body (10) having multiple layers arranged on top of one another and formed by a respective at least one pad element (12) per layer. Each pad element (12) has a thickness dimension and is bordered by a peripheral edge (20). When viewed from the side, at least one pad element (12) has a thickness gradient on the edge (20) thereof, wherein the thickness varies from a point on the edge (20) or from a region of the edge (20) to the opposite point or region of the edge (20).
F28D 21/00 - Appareils échangeurs de chaleur non couverts par l'un des groupes
F24F 12/00 - Utilisation de systèmes à récupération d'énergie dans le conditionnement de l'air, la ventilation ou la formation d'écrans d'air
F28F 13/08 - Dispositions pour modifier le transfert de chaleur, p. ex. accroissement, diminution en affectant le mode d'écoulement des sources de potentiel calorifique en faisant varier la section transversale des canaux d'écoulement
F28D 5/02 - Appareils échangeurs de chaleur comportant des ensembles de canalisations fixes pour une seule des sources de potentiel calorifique, les deux sources étant en contact chacune avec un côté de la paroi de la canalisation, utilisant l'effet réfrigérant de l'évaporation naturelle ou forcée dans lesquels la source de potentiel calorifique soumise à évaporation s'écoule sous forme de pellicule continue ou ruisselle librement sur les canalisations
F24F 6/04 - Humidification de l'air par évaporation d'eau dans l'air en utilisant des éléments humides fixes non chauffés
7.
DEVICE FOR FORMING CAVITIES IN THE GROUND FOR WATER DRAINAGE AND/OR WATER STORAGE
The invention relates to a device for forming cavities in the ground for water drainage and/or water storage. Said device comprises a cube- or cuboid-shaped installation body (10), which has a front side (42) and an opposite back side (44), a top side (20) and an opposite bottom side (18), and two opposite lateral sides (22). The front side (42), the back side (44), the top side (20), the bottom side (18), and the lateral sides (22) have strand elements (14) arranged parallel or substantially parallel to each other. In the corner regions of the installation body (10) between the top or bottom side (20, 18) and one of the lateral sides (22), corner connecting elements (12) for the insertion connection of the strand elements (14) of the top side (20) or of the bottom side (18) to the strand elements of the lateral side (22) are arranged.
The installation device for an apparatus for treating, in particular dampening and/or cleaning, a usable fluid, in particular a gas, by means of a working fluid, in particular a liquid, and in particular for cooling steam by means of spray water and/or dripping water, is provided with at least one installation package (10) consisting of a plurality of square, corrugated mat elements (12) which are arranged on and/or next to one another. Each corrugated mat element (12) has half channels (23) formed by depressions (22) and elevations (24) following one another in an alternating manner. At least one pair of adjacently arranged mat elements (12) is arranged with a distance of the depressions of the one mat element (12) in relation to the elevations of the other mat element (12) being maintained.
F28F 25/08 - Planches ou grilles d'éclaboussement, p. ex. pour convertir la pulvérisation de liquides en films de liquidesÉléments ou couches pour accroître l'aire de la surface de contact
9.
INSERT ELEMENT FOR INSERTING INTO A DEVICE FOR HUMIDIFYING, CLEANING AND/OR COOLING A FLUID, IN PARTICULAR A GAS, SUCH AS, FOR EXAMPLE, AIR
The invention relates to an insert element for inserting into a device for humidifying, cleaning and/or cooling a fluid, in particular a gas, such as, for example, air, said insert element comprising an insert body (10) which can be humidified with a liquid, in particular water, and through which a gas, in particular air, can flow and which has a flow inlet side and a flow outlet side and, between said sides, is provided with regions which can be humidified by the liquid and can be exposed to the fluid. The insert body (10) has a multi-layered design and has a number of corrugated grid-type plate elements (12) which bear against one another, are limited by an edge (14, 16) and are provided with elevations and depressions. A film-type plate element (19, 19’) is mounted between at least two adjacent grid plate elements (12). The film-type plate element (19, 19’) is perforated.
F24F 3/16 - Systèmes de conditionnement d'air dans lesquels l'air conditionné primaire est fourni par une ou plusieurs stations centrales aux blocs de distribution situés dans les pièces ou enceintes, blocs dans lesquels il peut subir un traitement secondaireAppareillage spécialement conçu pour de tels systèmes caractérisés par le traitement de l'air autrement que par chauffage et refroidissement par purification, p. ex. par filtrageSystèmes de conditionnement d'air dans lesquels l'air conditionné primaire est fourni par une ou plusieurs stations centrales aux blocs de distribution situés dans les pièces ou enceintes, blocs dans lesquels il peut subir un traitement secondaireAppareillage spécialement conçu pour de tels systèmes caractérisés par le traitement de l'air autrement que par chauffage et refroidissement par stérilisationSystèmes de conditionnement d'air dans lesquels l'air conditionné primaire est fourni par une ou plusieurs stations centrales aux blocs de distribution situés dans les pièces ou enceintes, blocs dans lesquels il peut subir un traitement secondaireAppareillage spécialement conçu pour de tels systèmes caractérisés par le traitement de l'air autrement que par chauffage et refroidissement par ozonisation
F28F 25/08 - Planches ou grilles d'éclaboussement, p. ex. pour convertir la pulvérisation de liquides en films de liquidesÉléments ou couches pour accroître l'aire de la surface de contact
F24F 6/04 - Humidification de l'air par évaporation d'eau dans l'air en utilisant des éléments humides fixes non chauffés
F24F 3/14 - Systèmes de conditionnement d'air dans lesquels l'air conditionné primaire est fourni par une ou plusieurs stations centrales aux blocs de distribution situés dans les pièces ou enceintes, blocs dans lesquels il peut subir un traitement secondaireAppareillage spécialement conçu pour de tels systèmes caractérisés par le traitement de l'air autrement que par chauffage et refroidissement par humidificationSystèmes de conditionnement d'air dans lesquels l'air conditionné primaire est fourni par une ou plusieurs stations centrales aux blocs de distribution situés dans les pièces ou enceintes, blocs dans lesquels il peut subir un traitement secondaireAppareillage spécialement conçu pour de tels systèmes caractérisés par le traitement de l'air autrement que par chauffage et refroidissement par déshumidification
10.
ASSEMBLY DEVICE FOR A DEVICE FOR TREATING A USEFUL FLUID, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SUCH AN ASSEMBLY DEVICE
The invention relates to an assembly device for a device for treating, in particular humidifying, purifying, and/or cooling, a useful fluid, in particular a gas such as air for example, using a working fluid, in particular a liquid such as water for example. The assembly device is provided with an assembly body which has a plurality of layers of mat elements (12, 14) lying adjacently to one another in at least one dimension, said layers being arranged one over the other and/or one next to the other. The mat elements (12, 14) are waved and are provided with elevations (38) and depressions (40), and the mat elements (12, 14) comprise at least first mat elements (12) and second mat elements (14), said mat elements (12, 14) differing with respect to the size of the mat elements in said at least one dimension in that the size of the first mat elements (12) is smaller than the size of the second mat elements (14). One layer of each two adjacent layers of mat elements (12, 14) has first mat elements (12) and the other layer of the two adjacent layers has second mat elements (14), and/or both layers have first mat elements (12) as well as at least one second mat element (14) or both layers have second mat elements (14) as well as at least one first mat element (12).
F28F 25/08 - Planches ou grilles d'éclaboussement, p. ex. pour convertir la pulvérisation de liquides en films de liquidesÉléments ou couches pour accroître l'aire de la surface de contact
F24F 5/00 - Systèmes ou appareils de conditionnement d'air non couverts par ou
11.
DEVICE FOR WELDING ADJACENT INSTALLATION ELEMENTS FOR DEVICES FOR TREATING A USEFUL FLUID BY MEANS OF A WORKING FLUID
The invention relates to a device for welding adjacent installation elements for devices for treating a useful fluid by means of a working fluid, wherein each installation element has plastic plates which are arranged adjacent to one another and between which channels are formed. This device is provided with a heating unit (34) for softening at least one installation element (12) at the side (22) thereof to be connected to another installation element (12) and with a pressing unit (44) for pressing against one another the installation elements (12) which lie against one another at the sides (22) thereof to be connected. The heating unit (34) of at least one installation element (12) comprises at least one radiation source at the side (22) of said installation element, which is to be connected to another installation element (12).
B29C 65/14 - Assemblage d'éléments préformésAppareils à cet effet par chauffage, avec ou sans pressage par énergie ondulatoire ou rayonnement corpusculaire
F28F 25/08 - Planches ou grilles d'éclaboussement, p. ex. pour convertir la pulvérisation de liquides en films de liquidesÉléments ou couches pour accroître l'aire de la surface de contact
B01J 19/32 - Éléments de remplissage en forme de grille ou d'éléments composés de plusieurs pièces pour constituer une unité ou un module dans l'appareil de transfert de chaleur ou de matière
12.
INSERT ELEMENT FOR INSERTING IN A DEVICE FOR MOISTENING, CLEANING AND/OR COOLING A FLUID, IN PARTICULAR A GAS, SUCH AS, FOR EXAMPLE, AIR, AND A METHOD FOR PRODUCING AN INSERT ELEMENT
The insert element for inserting into a device for moistening, cleaning and/or cooling a fluid, in particular a gas, such as, for example, air is provided with an insert body (10) which can be wetted with liquid, in particular water, and through which a gas, in particular air, can flow and which has a flow inlet side and a flow outlet side and, between said sides, is provided with regions which can be wetted by the liquid and can be exposed to the fluid. The insert body (10) is of multi-layered design and has a multiplicity of corrugated plate elements (12) which bear against one another, are bounded by an edge (14, 16) and are provided with elevations and depressions. Plate elements (12) bearing in each case against one another are in contact by way of the elevations thereof. In at least one layer (13), the insert body (10) has a plurality of plate elements (12) which lie next to one another and the edges (14, 16) of which lie opposite one another. The opposite edges (14, 16) of in each case two plate elements (12) lying next to one another in the at least one layer (13) are covered by a plate element (12) of the adjacent layer (13) of the insert body (10).
F24F 6/04 - Humidification de l'air par évaporation d'eau dans l'air en utilisant des éléments humides fixes non chauffés
F28F 25/08 - Planches ou grilles d'éclaboussement, p. ex. pour convertir la pulvérisation de liquides en films de liquidesÉléments ou couches pour accroître l'aire de la surface de contact
A dewatering and/or drainage device (10) is provided with a grate structure, through which extends a passage (20) for the inlet of liquid which is to be drained. The grate structure is composed of at least three and preferably four in particular identical parts (12) through which extend grate openings (18) which run in each case parallel to one another and which run from the inner side (22) of the passage (20) to the outer side of the grate structure.
brevets
