A control apparatus includes a memory storing instructions, and a processor configured to execute the instructions to select a main object as a target to be focused on from among objects included in an image, perform a first setting that sets a first depth of field to a second depth of field deeper than the first depth of field in a case where the objects are superimposed in a depth direction, and perform a second setting that sets the second depth of field to the first depth of field in a case where the main object is switched after the first setting is performed.
An image forming apparatus includes a rotary which is rotatable and to which a cartridge is detachably attached, a drive source, a transmission device including a driving member, and a moving device configured to be driven by the driving force transmitted via the transmission device to move the cartridge, the moving device including a driven portion that is provided in the rotary. The driving member includes a force transmission portion configured to engage with the driven portion to transmit the driving force, and an engaging portion configured to engage with the rotary such that movement of the driving member and the rotary with respect to each other in a manner that the force transmission portion and the driven portion separate from each other is restricted.
G03G 15/01 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour reproduire des copies multicolores
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p. ex. développateur en poudre
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires
3.
MANAGEMENT APPARATUS CAPABLE OF EASILY PROVIDING PSA TO CLIENT APPARATUS USED BY USER WHO IS NOT ABLE TO ACCESS ONLINE STORE, CONTROL METHOD, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
A mechanism capable of easily providing a PSA to a client apparatus used by a user who is not able to access an online store is provided. A management apparatus that executes software for managing a printer via a network, the management apparatus includes at least one processor, and a memory coupled to the processor storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to function as a providing unit that provides a setting screen for constructing an application management server on the network, and a registering unit that registers an installer in the application management server in accordance with settings made on the setting screen. The installer is an installer for an application for extending an in-box driver that has been installed in a client apparatus to use the printer, and the client apparatus downloads the installer from the application management server.
An optical apparatus that enables a decrease in size while decreasing a backlash or a tightening quantity between a pressing member and a lens is provided. The optical apparatus includes a barrel member that holds an optical element, a pressing member that contacts with both the optical element and the barrel member, a biased member that is fixed to the barrel member, and an elastic member that is disposed between the pressing member and the biased member in a radial direction and interposed between the biased member and the pressing member in an optical axis direction.
G02B 7/02 - Montures, moyens de réglage ou raccords étanches à la lumière pour éléments optiques pour lentilles
G03B 30/00 - Modules photographiques comprenant des objectifs et des unités d'imagerie intégrés, spécialement adaptés pour être intégrés dans d'autres dispositifs, p. ex. des téléphones mobiles ou des véhicules
In a motor control device, a storage unit configured to store a relation between an advance angle of a drive waveform for driving a motor and a speed at which the motor rotates, for each amplitude of the drive waveform, a speed detection unit configured to detect a speed of the motor, a position detection unit configured to detect a position at which the motor has rotated; and a control unit configured to control an advance angle of the drive waveform and an amplitude of the drive waveform based on a cycle or timing in which the position at which the motor has rotated is detected by the position detection unit, wherein the control unit increase a speed of the motor by executing a first control pattern in which the advance angle of the drive waveform is increased if the speed of the motor detected by the speed detection unit is lower than a target speed, and the amplitude of the drive waveform is increased if a condition that an amount of increase in the speed of the motor resulting from an increase in the advance angle of the drive waveform is equal to or less than a predetermined amount of increase is satisfied are provided.
A communication apparatus includes a control unit that executes a predetermined process of controlling whether to execute first communication using a plurality of communication links having links of a first number between an external apparatus and a communication apparatus established by a communication function compliant with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11b series standard or execute second communication using one or more links having links of a second number smaller than the first number of links between the external apparatus and the communication apparatus established by a communication function compliant with the IEEE 802.11 series standard, as communication between the external apparatus and the communication apparatus, based on whether the communication apparatus is in a sleep state.
A photoelectric conversion device includes a pixel unit including a photoelectric conversion unit, a count unit, a count control unit for controlling the count unit, and a determination unit for performing a determination processing of determining a change in the amount of light incident. An exposure period includes at least first and second periods. The count control unit controls to output a difference value between a first count value in the first period and a second count value in the second period. The determination unit performs the determination process based on the difference value. When the difference value is not more than a threshold value, the count control unit starts a count operation in a third period from the first count value. The determination unit further performs the determination processing based on a difference value between the first count value and a third count value in the third period.
A recording apparatus includes a recording head configured to discharge a liquid onto a recording medium to form an image, a heating unit configured to heat the recording medium, a first temperature sensor disposed in the recording head and configured to detect a temperature of the recording head, and a second temperature sensor configured to detect a temperature around the recording head, wherein a correction value for correcting the temperature of the recording head is calculated based on results of detection by the first temperature sensor and the second temperature sensor during a period from when the recording apparatus is powered on to when the heating unit is driven.
B41J 2/045 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre caractérisés par le procédé de formation du jet en produisant à la demande des gouttelettes ou des particules séparées les unes des autres par pression, p. ex. à l'aide de transducteurs électromécaniques
B41J 11/00 - Dispositifs ou agencements pour supporter ou manipuler un matériau de copie en feuilles ou en bandes
9.
COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE SAME, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
A communication apparatus configured to be able to perform multilink communications compliant with an IEEE 802.11 standard using a plurality of links, receives one or more frames transmitted through one or more links from each of a plurality of external apparatuses, discriminates an external apparatus that is a transmission source of the one or more frames based on a parameter included in each of the one or more frames, the discrimination unit discriminating, when two or more frames are received from one of the external apparatuses through two or more different links, the one of the external apparatus as the transmission source of the two or more frames, and decides a priority, in terms of communication connection, for the plurality of external apparatuses based on communication states of the two or more frames.
H04W 72/566 - Critères d’affectation ou de planification des ressources sans fil sur la base de critères de priorité de l’information, de la source d’information ou du destinataire
H04L 5/00 - Dispositions destinées à permettre l'usage multiple de la voie de transmission
H04W 72/0446 - Ressources du domaine temporel, p. ex. créneaux ou trames
10.
RECORDING MATERIAL DETECTION DEVICE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND ULTRASONIC EMISSION DEVICE
A device includes a sensor including an emission unit which emits ultrasonic waves and a reception unit which receives the ultrasonic waves, the emission unit and the reception unit being arranged opposite each other across a conveyance path through which a recording material is conveyed, an instruction unit which supplies, to the emission unit, a first drive input or a second drive input larger than the first drive input, and a detection unit which detects information about a grammage of the recording material based on a first value obtained by the reception unit receiving ultrasonic waves emitted from the emission unit with the first drive input supplied thereto and coming not through the recording material and a second value obtained by the reception unit receiving ultrasonic waves emitted from the emission unit with the second drive input supplied thereto and coming through the recording material.
An image forming apparatus includes a developing unit including a developing roller and a storage frame having a storage portion, a toner cartridge, a drive source, a moving member configured to be moved in a movement direction, and a drive transmission mechanism configured to transmit the driving force from the drive source to the moving member. The moving member includes a first force receiving portion and a second force receiving portion. The toner cartridge is detachably attached to the moving member. The moving member is movable in the movement direction between a first position in which detachment of the toner cartridge from the moving member is allowed and a second position in which supply of the toner from the toner cartridge to the developing unit is allowed.
A charge-eliminating apparatus configured to perform charge elimination on a sheet includes a charge-eliminating member configured to perform charge elimination on the sheet, a power source configured to apply a voltage to the charge-eliminating member, a contacting member configured to be brought into contact with the sheet, a detection circuit configured to detect a voltage applied to the contacting member or a current flowing in the contacting member, and a controlling unit configured to control the power source, wherein the controlling unit determines a value of the voltage applied from the power source to the charge-eliminating member during charge elimination by the charge-eliminating member based on a detection result from the detection circuit during passage of the sheet along the contacting member, and wherein the voltage applied to the contacting member undergoes constant current control, and the voltage applied to the charge-eliminating member undergoes constant voltage control.
Disclosed is an exchanging tool for an image forming apparatus including: an exposure head; a flexible flat cable to electrically connect the exposure head with a control circuit board; and a guide portion being configured to hold the flexible flat cable along leftward and rightward directions. The exchanging tool is used for exchanging the flexible flat cable and includes an elongated sheet member with a cable holding portion to hold the flexible flat cable at one end portion in a longitudinal direction. A length from the cable holding portion to the other end portion in the longitudinal direction is such that, via the guide portion, the other end portion is exposed from a first through hole disposed on one side in the leftward and rightward directions and the cable holding portion is exposed from the second through hole disposed on the other side in the leftward and rightward directions.
Provided is a liquid ejection apparatus and a testing method capable of detecting whether ink circulation flow is normal, while achieving size reduction and cost reduction. To this end, an ejection operation is performed with an output for a first circulation pump being lowered from an output for regular printing by a printing apparatus, and it is determined based on the result of the ejection operation whether liquid is circulating normally.
A recording apparatus includes a conveying portion, a recording portion, a fixing portion, a cutting portion disposed on the downstream side of the fixing portion in a conveyance direction, an air blowing portion that blows air from an upstream side to the downstream side in the conveyance direction and toward the recording surface of the recording medium, and a control portion that controls an amount of the air from the air blowing portion. The control portion controls an amount of the air blown from the air blowing portion per unit time after the fixing of the image by the fixing portion is ended till a cutting operation performed by the cutting portion to be larger than an amount of the air blown from the air blowing portion per unit time during a recording operation performed by the recording portion.
A conveying device includes a conveying portion that conveys a sheet drawn out of a rolled sheet held by a holding portion; a winding portion that winds the sheet on a downstream side of the conveying portion; and a cutting portion that cuts the sheet between the conveying portion and the winding portion, wherein the conveying device includes a contact portion that contacts the sheet between the cutting portion and the winding portion, and the contact portion and the cutting portion are configured to be capable of integrally moving to a first position approaching the rolled sheet held by the holding portion and a second position away from the rolled sheet.
B65H 35/00 - Délivrance d'articles à partir de machines à découper ou à perforer linéairementAppareils délivrant des articles ou des bandes, comportant des dispositifs pour couper ou perforer linéairement, p. ex. distributeurs de bande adhésive
B65H 20/02 - Progression des bandes par un rouleau de friction
17.
INFORMATION PROCESSING DEVICE AND INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD
A processing device includes a connecting unit determining that, when a difference between pixel values of two adjacent pixels is within a first range, the two adjacent pixels belong to the same connected pixel group, a pixel value determination unit determining that a first condition is satisfied when, in a neighboring pixel group, a rank of a pixel value of the target pixel is out of a second range, a connection number determination unit determining that a second condition is satisfied when the number of pixels belonging to the connected pixel group is not more than a threshold value, a correction unit correcting the pixel value of the target pixel when the first and second conditions are satisfied and not correcting it otherwise, and a threshold value determination unit determining the threshold value based on temperature information and a representative value.
H04N 25/683 - Traitement du bruit, p. ex. détection, correction, réduction ou élimination du bruit appliqué aux défauts par l'estimation des défauts effectuée sur le signal de la scène, p. ex. détection en temps réel ou à la volée
H04N 25/773 - Circuits de pixels, p. ex. mémoires, convertisseurs A/N, amplificateurs de pixels, circuits communs ou composants communs comprenant des convertisseurs A/N, V/T, V/F, I/T ou I/F comprenant des circuits de comptage de photons, p. ex. des diodes de détection de photons uniques [SPD] ou des diodes à avalanche de photons uniques [SPAD]
18.
CONTROL METHOD FOR INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
An information processing apparatus includes at least one memory that stores instructions, and at least one processor that, upon execution of the stored instructions, is configured to calculate, based on a size attribute of a designated text region, a number of characters displayable in the text region, generate a prompt including an instruction to perform processing on text, text that was input into the text region and the calculated number of characters, and cause a learning model to generate processed text by performing the instruction included in the generated prompt on the text included in the generated prompt in accordance with the calculated number included in the generated prompt, wherein the text input into the text region is updated with the generated processed text.
An image-forming apparatus includes: an image-forming unit configured to form a user image on a sheet based on printing-related settings; and a control unit configured to cause a display unit to display a preview image related to the user image formed by the image-forming unit. The control unit is configured to control the display unit to display two or more preview images corresponding to different printing-related settings without requiring a user to change settings. The printing-related settings include a setting related to whether to print a pattern different from the user image on the sheet. The two or more preview images include a first preview image on which a display object representing the pattern is superimposed, and a second preview image on which the display object representing the pattern is not superimposed.
A liquid discharge head includes a nozzle from which a liquid is discharged, pressure generator that generates a pressure for discharging the liquid from the nozzle, a pressure chamber in which the pressure generator is formed inside, a liquid flow-passage that communicates with the nozzle, a space formed adjacently to the liquid flow-passage and separated from the liquid flow-passage, a base body constituting a wall part forming the liquid flow-passage and a wall part forming the space, and a flexible member made of a resin, fixed to the base body, separating the fluid flow-pressure and the space, and warped in accordance with pressure fluctuation generated in the pressure chamber. An inorganic film is provided on a surface of the flexible member.
An electrical device includes a detecting unit configured to detect a state of the electrical device, a controlling unit configured to acquire a detection result of the detecting unit and executing control based on the detection result, and a holding unit configured to hold the detection result of the detecting unit as detection information. A power state of the controlling unit includes a first state and a second state in which power consumption is higher than in the first state. Power is supplied to the detecting unit and the holding unit at least during the first state. The controlling unit acquires the detection result in the second state and does not acquire the detection result in the first state. In a case where the power state transitioned from the first state to the second state, the controlling unit acquires the detection information stored in the holding unit in the first state.
A conversion device includes a light detection unit including a photoelectric conversion element, a control unit that controls the light detection unit and a light source device, and a processing unit that processes a signal indicating a detection result of incident light to the light detection unit. The control unit controls the light source device so that pulsed light is emitted from the light source device, and controls the light detection unit so as to detect light incident on the light detection unit in a time window corresponding to a certain distance. The processing unit outputs a light detection frame constituted by a 1-bit signal by calculating a logical sum of signals that are output from the light detection unit and indicate detection results, the number of the signals corresponding to a light emission number. The light emission number varies depending on distances to be measured.
G01S 17/88 - Systèmes lidar, spécialement adaptés pour des applications spécifiques
G01S 17/10 - Systèmes déterminant les données relatives à la position d'une cible pour mesurer la distance uniquement utilisant la transmission d'ondes à modulation d'impulsion interrompues
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER READABLE MEDIUM FOR SERVICE THAT ENABLES COMMUNICATION IN UNREAL SPACE
An information processing apparatus according to the present invention executes determination processing of determining arrangement of a plurality of avatars in an unreal space respectively corresponding to a plurality of participants of a service that enables communication in the unreal space, execute acquisition processing of acquiring information on a positional relationship of a first participant and a second participant in a real space in a case where it is detected that the second participant in the service exists near the first participant who newly participates in the service, in the real space, and execute control processing of performing control to perform predetermined notification to the first participant based on the information in a case where the first participant gives instruction of movement of the avatar of the first participant, wherein, in the determination processing, arrangement of the plurality of avatars is determined based on the information.
A toner includes toner particles containing a resin component. The toner particles contain, as the resin component, a crystalline vinyl resin having a unit (a) represented by formula (1). The resin component contains the unit (a) in an amount of 15.0 mass % or more and 40.0 mass % or less based on the mass of the resin component. The content of the unit (a) in a component separated by gradient LC analysis of an acetonitrile/chloroform eluted component of chloroform soluble matter W of the toner particles and the storage elastic modulus at 100° C. have specific relationships.
An image is divided into a plurality of tiles and the tile is divided into rectangular regions each including at least one block row formed from a plurality of blocks each having a size smaller than the tile. If each slice in the image includes only one rectangular region, based on the number of blocks in a vertical direction in the rectangular region, the number of pieces of information for specifying a start position of coded data of the block row in the slice is specified. A bitstream in which at least the pieces of information, whose number is as many as the specified number, information representing that each slice in the image is formed by only one rectangular region, and the coded data of the block row are multiplexed is generated.
H04N 19/119 - Aspects de subdivision adaptative, p. ex. subdivision d’une image en blocs de codage rectangulaires ou non
H04N 19/174 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant une tranche, p. ex. une ligne de blocs ou un groupe de blocs
H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc
H04N 19/436 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques caractérisés par les détails de mise en œuvre ou le matériel spécialement adapté à la compression ou à la décompression vidéo, p. ex. la mise en œuvre de logiciels spécialisés utilisant des dispositions de calcul parallélisées
H04N 19/463 - Inclusion d’information supplémentaire dans le signal vidéo pendant le processus de compression par compression des paramètres d’encodage avant la transmission
A device is a device that is usable in combination with a compatible product. The device detects that the device is combined with the compatible product, detects a near field communication (NFC) tag in the compatible product, and acquires one or more pieces of tag information from the detected NFC tag. The device then executes processing related to one of the acquired one or more pieces of tag information in accordance with whether predetermined conditions are satisfied.
H04B 5/79 - Systèmes de transmission en champ proche, p. ex. systèmes à transmission capacitive ou inductive spécialement adaptés à des fins spécifiques pour le transfert de données en combinaison avec le transfert d'énergie
H04W 12/47 - Dispositions de sécurité utilisant des modules d’identité utilisant la communication en champ proche [NFC] ou des modules d’identification par radiofréquence [RFID]
H04W 12/63 - Sécurité dépendant du contexte dépendant de la localisationSécurité dépendant du contexte dépendant de la proximité
An image forming apparatus includes a rotary which is rotatable and to which a cartridge is detachably attached, a drive source, a transmission device, a moving device configured to be driven by driving force of the drive source transmitted via the transmission device to move the cartridge, the moving device including a driven portion that is provided in the rotary and is configured to receive the driving force from the transmission device, and a locking mechanism capable of taking a locking state in which the locking mechanism restricts a rotation of the rotary and a lock releasing state in which the locking mechanism allows the rotation of the rotary, the locking mechanism being configured to take the locking state in a state in which the rotary is in the replacement posture.
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p. ex. développateur en poudre
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires
28.
COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, METHOD FOR CONTROLLING COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
A communication apparatus performs wireless communication with an external apparatus compliant with an IEEE 802.11be standard. The communication apparatus establishes a link between the external apparatus and the communication apparatus by a communication function compliant with the IEEE 802.11be standard, and executes, based on a job that the communication apparatus is holding, predetermined processing for controlling whether to execute a first communication using a first plural number of links between the external apparatus and the communication apparatus, or to execute a second communication using a second plural number of links smaller than the first plural number between the external apparatus and the communication apparatus.
An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus body accommodating an image forming unit, an image reading unit disposed above the apparatus body and including an opening/closing member, and a sheet discharge unit disposed above the apparatus body and including a discharge tray configured to support a discharged sheet. The discharge tray is disposed above the opening/closing member, movable to a first position and to a second position above the first position, and configured to move from the first position to the second position when the opening/closing member is moved from the closed position to the open position.
A method of determining a boundary of a substrate on a pre-aligner, the method including loading the substrate with a film onto the pre-aligner, measuring a substrate edge of the substrate, determining a substrate center of the substrate based on the substrate edge, measuring a film edge of the film on the substrate and determining a film edge shape of the film edge relative to the substrate center based on the measurements of the film edge.
G01B 11/24 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques optiques pour mesurer des contours ou des courbes
H01L 21/66 - Test ou mesure durant la fabrication ou le traitement
H01L 21/68 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitementAppareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants pour le positionnement, l'orientation ou l'alignement
31.
COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD FOR CONTROLLING COMMUNICATION APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
A communication apparatus includes a control unit that executes a predetermined process of controlling whether to execute first communication using a first number of links between an external apparatus and a communication apparatus established by a communication function compliant with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11b series standard or execute second communication using a second number of links smaller than the first number of links between the external apparatus and the communication apparatus established by a communication function compliant with the IEEE 802.11 series standard, as communication between the external apparatus and the communication apparatus, based on a communication quality of communication using at least one link between the external apparatus and the communication apparatus.
A communication apparatus capable of executing, with another communication apparatus, multi-link communication that complies with an IEEE802.11 standard series and uses a plurality of links corresponding to a plurality of frequencies, selects, in a case where the number of links used concurrently in the multi-link communication is increased, a frequency associated with a link to be added from a plurality of candidate frequencies, based on a predetermined condition, and notifies the another communication apparatus of the selected frequency.
The plurality of surface light emitting element array chips in the first row and the plurality of surface light emitting element array chips in the second row are arranged in a staggered manner along the main scanning direction, and a space between the plurality of surface light emitting element array chips in the first row and the plurality of surface light emitting element array chips in the second row is set so as not to be an integral multiple of an image resolution pitch in the sub-scanning direction.
B41J 2/45 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par l'irradiation sélective d'un matériau d'impression ou de transfert d'impression utilisant des ensembles de sources de rayonnement utilisant des ensembles de diodes émettrices de lumière
B41J 2/47 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par l'irradiation sélective d'un matériau d'impression ou de transfert d'impression utilisant la combinaison du balayage et de la modulation de lumière
G03G 15/04 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour exposer, c.-à-d. pour projeter optiquement l'image originale sur un matériau d'enregistrement photoconducteur
34.
IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
An image is divided into a plurality of tiles and the tile is divided into rectangular regions each including at least one block row formed from a plurality of blocks each having a size smaller than the tile. If each slice in the image includes only one rectangular region, based on the number of blocks in a vertical direction in the rectangular region, the number of pieces of information for specifying a start position of coded data of the block row in the slice is specified. A bitstream in which at least the pieces of information, whose number is as many as the specified number, information representing that each slice in the image is formed by only one rectangular region, and the coded data of the block row are multiplexed is generated.
H04N 19/119 - Aspects de subdivision adaptative, p. ex. subdivision d’une image en blocs de codage rectangulaires ou non
H04N 19/174 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant une tranche, p. ex. une ligne de blocs ou un groupe de blocs
H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc
H04N 19/436 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques caractérisés par les détails de mise en œuvre ou le matériel spécialement adapté à la compression ou à la décompression vidéo, p. ex. la mise en œuvre de logiciels spécialisés utilisant des dispositions de calcul parallélisées
H04N 19/463 - Inclusion d’information supplémentaire dans le signal vidéo pendant le processus de compression par compression des paramètres d’encodage avant la transmission
35.
MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR, AND RECORDING MEDIUM FOR MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING PROGRAM
A medical image processing apparatus includes: an obtaining unit configured to obtain first data obtained by using a first X-ray detection scheme and second data obtained by using a second X-ray detection scheme different from the first X-ray detection scheme; a data generation unit configured to generate third data made similar to the second data by processing the first data or a signal for obtaining the first data; and a registration unit configured to register data based on the first data with data based on the second data based on a result of registration between the data based on the second data and the data based on the third data.
A61B 6/00 - Appareils ou dispositifs pour le diagnostic par radiationsAppareils ou dispositifs pour le diagnostic par radiations combinés avec un équipement de thérapie par radiations
A61B 6/42 - Agencements pour détecter des radiations spécialement adaptés au diagnostic par radiations
36.
CHARGE-ELIMINATING APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMING SYSTEM, AND CHARGE ADJUSTING APPARATUS
A charge-eliminating apparatus includes a charge-eliminating member configured to come into contact with a sheet and eliminate static charges from the sheet, a power supply configured to apply a voltage to the charge-eliminating member, a current detection circuit configured to detect a current flowing through the charge-eliminating member, and a control unit configured to control a value of the voltage by the power supply, based on a detection result obtained by the current detection circuit when the sheet passes over the charge-eliminating member, such that the current falls within a predetermined range with respect to a target value, wherein the control unit acquires a detection result of an environment detection sensor that detects an environmental condition, and wherein the control unit changes the target value based on the detection result of the environment detection sensor during execution of a job that eliminates static charges.
A charge-eliminating apparatus includes a charge-eliminating member for eliminating charge of a sheet while nipping and conveying the sheet, a voltage applying unit for applying a voltage to the charge-eliminating member, and a detecting unit for detecting a voltage applied to the charge-eliminating member or a current flowing through the charge-eliminating member. A controller measures an electrification charge amount of the sheet based on a detecting result of the detecting unit while the sheet passes through the charge-eliminating member.
A toner is provided, which has a toner particle including a binder resin and inorganic fine particles, wherein the binder resin includes a crystalline vinyl resin having a specific monomer unit having at least two long-chain alkyl groups, the content of the specific monomer unit is at least 5.0% by mass, based on the mass of the crystalline vinyl resin, the inorganic fine particles each have on a surface thereof alkyl groups, and the content of the inorganic fine particles is 0.10% by mass to 15.00% by mass, based on the mass of the toner particle.
An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus body, a support member to which a cartridge is detachably attached and which is movable, a detection portion configured to output a signal and configured such that the signal changes in a case where the support member on which the cartridge is supported is moved from the second position toward the first position, a drive source configured to move the support member, and a controller configured to, in a case where the support member at the second position and not being moved by the drive source is moved toward the first position and the signal changes, cause the drive source to move the support member toward the first position.
G03G 15/01 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour reproduire des copies multicolores
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p. ex. développateur en poudre
Provided is a recording device including a driving unit of heaters; and temperature sensors disposed corresponding to the heaters respectively. A first drive signal and a second drive signal, of which heating of the heater is different from the first drive signal, are consecutively applied to a heater corresponding to a nozzle to be determined. Whether the nozzle to be determined is in a state of normally ejecting the liquid is determined based on a change rate of an output of the temperature sensor corresponding to the nozzle to be determined acquired when applying the first drive signal and a change rate thereof acquired when applying the second drive signal. During an interval between the first drive signal and the second drive signal, a drive signal is not applied to heaters corresponding to the nozzles other than the nozzle to be determined.
B41J 2/045 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre caractérisés par le procédé de formation du jet en produisant à la demande des gouttelettes ou des particules séparées les unes des autres par pression, p. ex. à l'aide de transducteurs électromécaniques
A process cartridge being detachably attachable onto a main body of an electrophotographic apparatus, the process cartridge including an electrophotographic photosensitive member, a developing roller configured to develop an electrostatic latent image formed on the electrophotographic photosensitive member, and a toner-supplying roller arranged in contact with the developing roller and configured to supply toner to the developing roller. The developing roller and the toner-supplying roller are configured to be rotated under specific conditions. The electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a surface layer that is a polymerized film of a composition containing at least one kind of (meth)acrylic compound. The surface layer contains a metal oxide particle.
A photoelectric conversion device includes a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, an acquisition unit configured to acquire a micro-frame constituted by a one-bit signal based on light incident on each of the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements, and a combining unit configured to combine a plurality of the micro-frames to generate a sub-frame constituted by a multi-bit signal, in which the plurality of photoelectric conversion elements includes a first photoelectric conversion element and a second photoelectric conversion element, and in which during a period in which one micro-frame is acquired, a first exposure period in which the one-bit signal is generated based on the light incident on the first photoelectric conversion element is different from a second exposure period in which the one-bit signal is generated based on the light incident on the second photoelectric conversion element.
H04N 25/705 - Pixels pour la mesure de la profondeur, p. ex. RGBZ
H04N 25/10 - Circuits de capteurs d'images à l'état solide [capteurs SSIS]Leur commande pour transformer les différentes longueurs d'onde en signaux d'image
H04N 25/50 - Commande des paramètres d'exposition de capteurs SSIS
A toner having a toner particle including a binder resin, wherein the binder resin includes a crystalline vinyl resin having a specific monomer unit having at least two long-chain alkyl groups, the crystalline vinyl resin contains at least 5.0% by mass of the specific monomer unit having at least two long-chain alkyl groups, based on the mass of the crystalline vinyl resin, the toner particle contains at least one polyvalent metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Al, and Zn, and a content ratio of the polyvalent metal in the toner particle is 25 ppm by mass to 500 ppm by mass.
An image is divided into a plurality of tiles and the tile is divided into rectangular regions each including at least one block row formed from a plurality of blocks each having a size smaller than the tile. If each slice in the image includes only one rectangular region, based on the number of blocks in a vertical direction in the rectangular region, the number of pieces of information for specifying a start position of coded data of the block row in the slice is specified. A bitstream in which at least the pieces of information, whose number is as many as the specified number, information representing that each slice in the image is formed by only one rectangular region, and the coded data of the block row are multiplexed is generated.
H04N 19/119 - Aspects de subdivision adaptative, p. ex. subdivision d’une image en blocs de codage rectangulaires ou non
H04N 19/174 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant une tranche, p. ex. une ligne de blocs ou un groupe de blocs
H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc
H04N 19/436 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques caractérisés par les détails de mise en œuvre ou le matériel spécialement adapté à la compression ou à la décompression vidéo, p. ex. la mise en œuvre de logiciels spécialisés utilisant des dispositions de calcul parallélisées
H04N 19/463 - Inclusion d’information supplémentaire dans le signal vidéo pendant le processus de compression par compression des paramètres d’encodage avant la transmission
45.
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS CAPABLE OF POSITIVELY GRASPING SOUND IN REAL SPACE, METHOD OF CONTROLLING INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
An information processing apparatus capable of more positively grasping a sound in a real space. User information concerning a user who visually recognizes a space image including at least an image of a virtual space is acquired. Virtual object information concerning a virtual object in the space image is acquired. In a case where a sound is generated in a real space, position information of a sound source of the generated sound is acquired. A notification method of notifying the user of a direction of the sound source in the real space is determined based on the acquired user information, the acquired virtual object information, and the acquired position information.
A position management system for managing a position of a management target that is movable in a real space includes a reading apparatus capable of reading identification information from a wireless device, a first wireless device that stores first identification information, and a second wireless device attached to the management target which stores second identification information for identifying the management target. The first wireless device is installed within a reading range of the reading apparatus. When the second identification information is read from the second wireless device by the reading apparatus, the system estimates a position of the management target based on a result of reading the second identification information, and detects an abnormality related to the first wireless device based on a result of an attempt by the reading apparatus to read the first identification information from the first wireless device.
G01S 5/02 - Localisation par coordination de plusieurs déterminations de direction ou de ligne de positionLocalisation par coordination de plusieurs déterminations de distance utilisant les ondes radioélectriques
47.
TRAINING METHOD, TRAINING APPARATUS, IMAGE PROCESSING METHOD, METHOD OF GENERATING LEARNED MODEL, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
A training method includes the steps of acquiring a first training image and a second training image corresponding to the first training image, having a higher resolution than the first training image, generating a third training image by enlarging the first training image by interpolation, generating a fourth training image with different sharpness for each region based on the second training image, the third training image, and at least one of a first region having a luminance value which is equal to or larger than a predetermined value and a second region having a luminance change rate which is equal to or larger than a predetermined rate in the first training image, and training a machine learning model based on the first training image and the fourth training image.
G06T 5/60 - Amélioration ou restauration d'image utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. les réseaux neuronaux
G06T 3/4007 - Changement d'échelle d’images complètes ou de parties d’image, p. ex. agrandissement ou rétrécissement basé sur l’interpolation, p. ex. interpolation bilinéaire
G06T 5/50 - Amélioration ou restauration d'image utilisant plusieurs images, p. ex. moyenne ou soustraction
G06T 5/73 - Élimination des flousAccentuation de la netteté
48.
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM
An information processing apparatus is provided. The apparatus obtains information of defect areas in an image of a structure. The defect areas correspond to planar defects in the structure. The apparatus determines whether to combine one defect area with another defect area based on a positional relationship between the one defect area and the other defect area. The apparatus combines the one defect area with the other defect area based on a result of the determination.
An information processing apparatus divides an input image into a plurality of divided images and selects an appropriate image generator for each divided image from among a plurality of image generators based on the divided images of the input image. The information processing apparatus generates a plurality of generated images from the input image or the divided images of the input image using the plurality of selected image generators and combines two or more of the generated images.
An electronic device includes: a processor; and a memory storing a program which, when executed by the processor, causes the electronic device to: execute acquisition processing to acquire information on a distance from an imaging device to an object; execute control processing to control notification of a relationship between a recommended distance and the distance from the imaging device to the object, the recommended distance representing a photographing distance that enables three-dimensional viewing of a captured image containing two image regions with parallax relative to each other; and execute setting processing to set whether to display information showing the relationship between the recommended distance and the distance from the imaging device to the object.
H04N 13/128 - Ajustement de la profondeur ou de la disparité
H04N 13/225 - Générateurs de signaux d’images utilisant des caméras à images stéréoscopiques utilisant un seul capteur d’images 2D utilisant des barrières de parallaxe
A conveying device includes a holding portion configured to hold a rolled sheet; a conveying portion configured to convey a sheet drawn out of the rolled sheet held by the holding portion; a guide portion configured to guide the sheet conveyed by the conveying portion; and a cutting portion which is disposed in the guide portion to cut the sheet using a movable blade. The movable blade moves to a first position approaching the holding portion, and to a second position departing from the holding portion.
Disclosed is an image forming apparatus including: a photosensitive member unit having a photosensitive member; an exposure head configured to expose the photosensitive member, the exposure head being of an elongated shape in first directions; a developing unit having a developer bearing member; a support member configured to engage with either the photosensitive member unit or the developing unit and to guide the photosensitive member unit or the developing unit along the first directions; and a restricting portion configured to restrict a movement in the first directions of a movable member movably guided in the first directions by the support member.
G03G 21/18 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires utilisant une cartouche de traitement
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
G03G 15/04 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour exposer, c.-à-d. pour projeter optiquement l'image originale sur un matériau d'enregistrement photoconducteur
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires
An information processing device according to the present disclosure includes one or more processors and/or circuitry configured to execute first acquisition processing of acquiring line-of-sight information of a user, execute detection processing of detecting an object viewed by the user based on the line-of-sight information, execute second acquisition processing of acquiring, from a storage, reference information for determining a degree of interest of the user with respect to the object, the reference information being predetermined information corresponding to the object, and execute determination processing of determining the degree of interest based on the line-of-sight information and the reference information.
An inspection apparatus that reads an image formed on a printed material to generate a reference image of an inspection target, and specifies each region including an object in the reference image, and displays the regions such that the regions are selectable. Also, the inspection apparatus batch-sets inspection conditions for a plurality of regions selected by the user via the displayed reference image. Further, the inspection apparatus disables batch setting of an inspection condition in a case where a plurality of regions selected by the user include different regions that include objects of different inspection types. On the other hand, in a case where a plurality of regions selected by the user do not include such different regions, the inspection apparatus enables batch setting of an inspection condition.
A video processing apparatus that is used by a first user and processes a video. A real video of a real space visually recognized by the first user is acquired and transmitted to another video processing apparatus used by a second user different from the first user. Motion information concerning motion of the second user is received from the other video processing apparatus. A virtual object of a body part of the second user, which can be displayed in the video, is generated based on the received motion information. A mixed video is generated by mixing the real video and the virtual object. When generating the mixed video, respective positions of the real video and the virtual object are aligned, and the mixed video is generated.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06T 7/246 - Analyse du mouvement utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques, p. ex. le suivi des coins ou des segments
G06T 7/33 - Détermination des paramètres de transformation pour l'alignement des images, c.-à-d. recalage des images utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques
G06T 7/73 - Détermination de la position ou de l'orientation des objets ou des caméras utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques
Disclosed is a holding tool for an image forming apparatus including: an exposure head configured to expose a photosensitive member, the exposure head being elongated along axial directions of the photosensitive member; and an exposure support member configured to support the exposure head in a detachable manner. The holding tool is configured to hold the exposure head. The holding tool is inserted into the image forming apparatus from outside the image forming apparatus and configured to hold the exposure head that is detached from the exposure support member in a state where the holding tool is inserted into the image forming apparatus.
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
G03G 15/04 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour exposer, c.-à-d. pour projeter optiquement l'image originale sur un matériau d'enregistrement photoconducteur
57.
MEMORY CONTROLLER, CONTROL METHOD AND MEMORY DEVICE
A memory controller, that is connectable to a memory that includes a plurality of bank groups that each includes a plurality of banks, holds a plurality of access requests to the memory, generates read or write commands from each of the plurality of access requests such that banks of different bank groups are set as destinations of adjacent read or write commands, and issues a page control command for an access request that is selected from the plurality of access requests, wherein a page control command for an access request for which open or close states of pages of a plurality of banks that are set as destinations satisfy a predetermined condition is preferentially issued.
An image forming apparatus includes a body frame, a cartridge movable to an attached position and a retracted position, a moving device configured to move the cartridge, a driving device configured to drive the moving device and to perform a first operation of driving the moving device to move the cartridge from the attached position toward the retracted position and a second operation of driving the moving device to move the cartridge from the retracted position toward the attached position, and a controller configured to control the driving device and to cause the driving device to perform the second operation in a case where the cartridge has not reached the retracted position even after elapse of a predetermined time since the driving device is caused to start the first operation in a state in which the cartridge is positioned at the attached position.
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p. ex. développateur en poudre
Disclosed is an image forming apparatus including: a flexible flat cable configured to electrically connect a connector with a control circuit board; and an exposure support member configured to support the exposure head in a posture where the light emitting elements are disposed on an upper side and the connector is disposed on a lower side of the image forming apparatus in upward and downward directions of the image forming apparatus. The flexible flat cable has a contact point that is provided on one surface and is the electrically connected to the connector of the exposure head. The flexible flat cable is connected to the exposure head held by the exposure support member in the posture such that the contact point is disposed on a surface of a right side in leftward and rightward directions of the image forming apparatus.
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
G03G 15/04 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour exposer, c.-à-d. pour projeter optiquement l'image originale sur un matériau d'enregistrement photoconducteur
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires
A display apparatus in which a display region and a peripheral region disposed near the display region are disposed on a substrate. The display region includes at least a metal layer, an insulating layer, a lower electrode, a light-emitting layer, and an upper electrode in this order from the substrate side. The peripheral region includes at least a peripheral metal layer and a peripheral insulating layer in this order from the substrate side. A first region that isolates the metal layer from the peripheral metal layer is disposed between the metal layer and the peripheral metal layer in a plan view with respect to the substrate. A width of the first region is less than or equal to twice a film thickness of the peripheral insulating layer in a cross-section passing through the substrate, the display region, and the peripheral region.
An image reading apparatus includes: a conveyance roller; a plurality of line image sensors; a first obtainment means that obtains coordinates of a plurality of dot patterns on the basis of read data obtained by reading a chart printed a first dot column and a second dot column; a second obtainment means that obtains a distance between coordinates of adjacent dot patterns; and a third obtainment means that obtains a correction value for reading of an image. The chart, the dot patterns of the first dot column and the dot patterns of the second dot column are arranged to be offset from each other in the conveyance direction, and the third obtainment means obtains the correction value on the basis of a conveyance direction distance between coordinates of dot patterns in the first dot column and a conveyance direction distance between coordinates of dot patterns in the second dot column.
The present invention provides a planarization apparatus that planarizes a composition on a substrate by using a member having a flat surface, the apparatus comprising: a first processing device configured to perform curing processing of curing the composition on the substrate in a contact state in which the flat surface of the member is in contact with the composition; a second processing device configured to perform separation processing of separating the member from the composition on the substrate that has undergone the curing processing by the first processing device and is in the contact state; and a conveyance mechanism configured to convey the substrate having undergone the curing processing by the first processing device to the second processing device, wherein the second processing device includes an ion generator configured to ionize a gas around the substrate in the contact state.
B05D 3/06 - Traitement préalable des surfaces sur lesquelles des liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides doivent être appliquésTraitement ultérieur des revêtements appliqués, p. ex. traitement intermédiaire d'un revêtement déjà appliqué, pour préparer les applications ultérieures de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides par exposition à des rayonnements
G03F 7/00 - Production par voie photomécanique, p. ex. photolithographique, de surfaces texturées, p. ex. surfaces impriméesMatériaux à cet effet, p. ex. comportant des photoréservesAppareillages spécialement adaptés à cet effet
Disclosed is an image forming apparatus including an image forming unit configured to form an image on a sheet based on image data, an inspection unit configured to inspect an image formed on a sheet, a memory configured to store an inspection result inspected by the inspection unit, and a controller configured to execute main printing for controlling the image forming unit to form an image based on the image data, or test printing for controlling the image forming unit to form an image based on only a part of the image data, wherein a first inspection result obtained by performing the test printing is automatically deleted, and a second inspection result obtained by performing the main printing is not automatically deleted.
A toner comprising a toner particle comprising a binder resin and a release agent, wherein the binder resin comprises a crystalline vinyl resin, the crystalline vinyl resin comprises 5.0% by mass or more of a monomer unit (a) represented by a following formula (1), based on a mass of the crystalline vinyl resin,
A toner comprising a toner particle comprising a binder resin and a release agent, wherein the binder resin comprises a crystalline vinyl resin, the crystalline vinyl resin comprises 5.0% by mass or more of a monomer unit (a) represented by a following formula (1), based on a mass of the crystalline vinyl resin,
A toner comprising a toner particle comprising a binder resin and a release agent, wherein the binder resin comprises a crystalline vinyl resin, the crystalline vinyl resin comprises 5.0% by mass or more of a monomer unit (a) represented by a following formula (1), based on a mass of the crystalline vinyl resin,
in the formula (1), at least two of R1 to R4 are each independently —X—COOR5, and a remaining is each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, X is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, R5 is an alkyl group having 16 to 30 carbon atoms, and a peak molecular weight Mp of the release agent is 800 or more.
Disclosed is an image forming apparatus including: a flexible flat cable configured to electrically connect a connector with a control circuit board; and an exposure support member configured to support the exposure head in a posture where the light emitting elements are disposed on an upper side and the connector is disposed on a lower side of the image forming apparatus in upward and downward directions of the image forming apparatus. The flexible flat cable has a contact point that is provided on one surface and is the electrically connected to the connector of the exposure head. The flexible flat cable is connected to the exposure head held by the exposure support member in the posture such that the contact point is disposed on a surface of a left side in leftward and rightward directions of the image forming apparatus.
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
G03G 15/04 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour exposer, c.-à-d. pour projeter optiquement l'image originale sur un matériau d'enregistrement photoconducteur
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires
66.
METHOD OF BONDING CHIPS AND A SYSTEM FOR PERFORMING THE METHOD
A method for bonding chips includes actuating a plurality of bonding heads to cause a plurality of chips to bond to a bonding surface supported by a carriage, and during the bonding of the plurality of chips to the bonding surface, actuating a plurality of force applicators to collectively impart a net moment of force to the carriage about a center of rotation of the carriage that opposes a net moment of force collectively imparted to the carriage about the center of rotation of the carriage by the plurality of bonding heads.
A control unit of a control apparatus for a vibration actuator is configured so that when the value of a speed deviation (first value) obtained by subtracting a current value from a command value related to the relative speed of a vibrating body and a contact body of the vibration actuator is positive at a certain time during acceleration of the vibration actuator, the control unit performs control to decrease a driving frequency of alternating-current signals or control to increase a pulse width of the alternating-current signals, and in a case where the value of the speed deviation (first value) is other than positive, the control unit performs control of the driving frequency of the alternating-current signals or control of the pulse width of the alternating-current signals that is performed at a time prior to the specific time.
A stereoscopic optical system includes two optical systems arranged in parallel. Each of the two optical systems includes an aperture stop and at least two positive lenses disposed on an image side of the aperture stop. Predetermined inequalities are satisfied.
G03B 35/10 - Photographie stéréoscopique par enregistrement simultané avec un appareil unique mais avec un système permettant de déterminer la distance des points de vue
G02B 13/00 - Objectifs optiques spécialement conçus pour les emplois spécifiés ci-dessous
H04N 13/229 - Générateurs de signaux d’images utilisant des caméras à images stéréoscopiques utilisant un seul capteur d’images 2D utilisant des lentilles lenticulaires, p. ex. dispositions de lentilles cylindriques
An image forming apparatus includes a body frame, a cartridge movable to an attached position and a retracted position, a moving device configured to move the cartridge, a driving device configured to drive the moving device and to perform a first operation of driving the moving device to move the cartridge from the attached position toward the retracted position and a second operation of driving the moving device to move the cartridge from the retracted position toward the attached position, and a controller configured to control the driving device and to cause the driving device to perform the first operation in a case where the cartridge has not reached the attached position even after elapse of a predetermined time since the driving device is caused to start the second operation.
A printing apparatus includes a control unit, an output unit for outputting a clock signal, a time measurement unit configured to measure time in response to an input of the a clock signal, a power supply unit configured to stop power supply to the control unit and continue power supply to the output unit and the time measurement unit, in a standby state of the printing apparatus, and a power saving control unit configured to output a signal to the power supply unit to cancel the standby state when an operation is detected in the standby state. When the standby state is canceled and the apparatus is shifted to an operating state, the control unit executes predetermined processing if a time measurement value exceeds a predetermined value. When the printing apparatus shifts to the standby state, the control unit resets the time measurement value.
A recording apparatus includes a recording unit that records an image on a continuous recording medium, a conveyance unit that conveys the continuous recording medium in a first direction, a fixing unit that fixes the image to the continuous recording medium by heating the image, and an inspection unit that inspects the image fixed on the continuous recording medium by the fixing unit, wherein the conveyance unit stops conveyance of the continuous recording medium based on a result of inspection of the image performed by the inspection unit, and, after a temperature of the fixing unit is lowered to a temperature lower than or equal to a predetermined temperature, rewinds the recording medium in a second direction opposite to the first direction so that the image reaches a predetermined position.
B41J 11/00 - Dispositifs ou agencements pour supporter ou manipuler un matériau de copie en feuilles ou en bandes
B41J 2/21 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre pour l'impression à plusieurs couleurs
B41J 15/04 - Dispositifs de supports, d'alimentation ou de guidageMontages pour rouleaux ou axes
An image forming apparatus includes a first detector for detecting a temperature of an environment, a fixing unit for fixing a toner image, a second detector for detecting a temperature of the fixing unit and a controller for controlling the fixing unit based on a detecting result of the second detector. The controller performs comparison of a first temperature estimated based on a detecting result of the first detector and a second temperature based on the detecting result of the second detector after completion of a heating operation of the fixing unit and executes a dew condensation removal operation in which a dew condensation in the image forming apparatus is removed in a case in which the second temperature is lower than the first temperature.
A circuit includes a current source electrically connected to a first voltage node, a first metal-oxide semiconductor (MOS) transistor of a first type, a second MOS transistor of a second type electrically connected to a second voltage node, a third MOS transistor of the first type, a first wiring connected to a gate of the first MOS transistor and a gate of the third MOS transistor, and a wiring connected to a node between the gate of the first MOS transistor and the gate of the third MOS transistor and a node between the first MOS transistor and the current source. The current source, the first MOS transistor, and the second MOS transistor are arranged in sequence in an electrical path between the first voltage node and the second voltage node. A current corresponding to a current which flows through the electrical path flows to the third MOS transistor.
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
G03G 15/04 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour exposer, c.-à-d. pour projeter optiquement l'image originale sur un matériau d'enregistrement photoconducteur
H10D 86/40 - Dispositifs intégrés formés dans ou sur des substrats isolants ou conducteurs, p. ex. formés dans des substrats de silicium sur isolant [SOI] ou sur des substrats en acier inoxydable ou en verre caractérisés par de multiples transistors en couches minces [TFT]
H10H 29/24 - Ensembles de plusieurs dispositifs comprenant au moins un composant émetteur de lumière à semi-conducteurs couvert par le groupe comprenant plusieurs dispositifs émetteurs de lumière à semi-conducteurs
An element substrate for a liquid ejection head that ejects liquid includes a heating resistor element configured to generate energy for ejecting liquid by generating heat, a wiring layer configured to supply electric power to the heating resistor element, and a connection member including a first connection portion connected to the heating resistor element and a plurality of second connection portions connected to the wiring layer, and configured to electrically connect the heating resistor element and the wiring layer. The connection member has branched end portions that extend, on a wiring layer side thereof, and is connected to the wiring layer by the plurality of the second connection portions.
A communication apparatus includes a control unit configured to execute a control process of controlling whether to execute first communication using a first number of links between an external apparatus and a communication apparatus established by a communication function compliant with an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.11b series standard or execute second communication using a second number of links smaller than the first number of links between the external apparatus and the communication apparatus established by a communication function compliant with the IEEE 802.11 series standard, as communication between the external apparatus and the communication apparatus, based on whether the communication apparatus is in a state where the communication apparatus is executing User Datagram Protocol (UDP) communication.
A vapor deposition mask includes a mask substrate including a recessed portion disposed on an opposing surface opposed to a substrate, and a peripheral portion surrounding the recessed portion, and a plurality of projection portions disposed in the mask substrate, wherein a bottom portion of the recessed portion includes a plurality of openings and a beam portion disposed between the plurality of openings, wherein the plurality of projection portions is disposed on an upper surface of the beam portion, and wherein a projection portion is not disposed on the opposing surface of the peripheral portion opposed to the substrate.
C23C 14/04 - Revêtement de parties déterminées de la surface, p. ex. au moyen de masques
H10K 71/16 - Dépôt d'une matière active organique en utilisant un dépôt physique en phase vapeur [PVD], p. ex. un dépôt sous vide ou une pulvérisation cathodique
Disclosed is an exchanging tool for an image forming apparatus including: an exposure having a connector; a control circuit board; a flexible flat cable configured to electrically connect the connector to the control circuit board; and a guide portion provided extending in leftward and rightward directions of the image forming apparatus, the leftward and rightward directions being perpendicular to the forward and backward directions and vertical directions, the guide portion being configured to support the flexible flat cable along the leftward and rightward directions. The exchanging tool is used for exchanging the flexible flat cable and includes a flexible flat cable holding member configured to hold the flexible flat cable. The flexible flat cable holding member includes a guide portion configured to guide the flexible flat cable from the leftward and rightward directions to the frontward and backward directions.
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
G03G 15/04 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour exposer, c.-à-d. pour projeter optiquement l'image originale sur un matériau d'enregistrement photoconducteur
78.
CONTROL METHOD AND INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS
A control method of an information processing apparatus on which an expansion application configured to expand a function of print data generation software configured to generate print data runs, is provided. The control method comprises obtaining attribute data on a printing apparatus, the attribute data being output from the printing apparatus, obtaining data indicating a print function, and adding information related to a specific function based on attribute information included in the obtained attribute data if information indicating the specific function is not included in the obtained data indicating the print function. A setting screen including a setting item of the specific function is displayed based on the added information related to the specific function.
A printing apparatus receiving power supplied from a wired interface terminal or power from a power storage unit, the printing apparatus including a memory storing a program and a processor, that when executing the program, causes the printing apparatus to check a charge level of the power storage unit and transition to a power state in which a function is limited based on the charge level and whether the printing apparatus is in a supply state in which power is supplied from the wired interface terminal.
An image forming apparatus includes a belt member, a first transfer roller, a second transfer roller, a tension unit including a tension member, a guide member configured to move between a guide position and a path open position, an opening/closing member configured to move between a closed position and an open position, and a support member configured to move in conjunction with the opening/closing member and configured to support the guide member. The support member is configured to engage with the tension unit to position the guide member with respect to the tension member while positioning the guide member in the guide position in a case where the opening/closing member is positioned in the closed position, and the support member is configured to position the guide member in the path open position in a case where the opening/closing member is positioned in the open position.
G03G 15/16 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour transférer un dessin à un second support d'un dessin de teinte, p. ex. dessin de poudre
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires
A toner including a toner particle, wherein the toner particle includes a core containing a binder resin, and a shell covering the core, the binder resin includes a crystalline vinyl resin (A), the crystalline vinyl resin (A) containing at least 5.0% by mass of a monomer unit (a) having at least two of alkyl group having 16 to 30 carbon atoms, the shell is an amorphous resin, and the SP value of the amorphous resin and the SP value of the crystalline vinyl resin (A) satisfy specific relationship.
An image forming apparatus including: an apparatus main body having an opening; a moving member holding a cartridge and movable through the opening between a housed position and an exposed position; an opening/closing portion configured to be rotatable between an open position and a closed position, and includes a first support portion and a second support portion that support the moving member located at the exposed position; and a metal member that is attached to the opening/closing portion and faces the moving member in a state in which the moving member is located at the exposed position and supported by the first support portion and the second support portion. The metal member is placed between the first support portion and the second support portion in a rotation axis direction of the opening/closing portion.
A printing apparatus includes printheads arranged in a first direction, a moving unit relatively moving the printheads and a print medium in the first direction, a reading unit reading a test pattern on a print medium, an analyzing unit analyzing the test pattern, and a correcting unit correcting displacements of printing positions of the printheads based on an analysis result. Each printhead includes chips arranged in a longitudinal direction of the printhead. Each chip includes nozzles arranged in the longitudinal direction. The test pattern includes determination patterns arranged in a second direction intersecting the first direction. Each determination pattern includes a pattern printed by each printhead. The analyzing unit analyzes a position displacement between a reference direction and the longitudinal direction of each printhead. The reference direction is determined from longitudinal directions of at least two printheads.
B41J 2/21 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par la mise en contact sélective d'un liquide ou de particules avec un matériau d'impression à jet d'encre pour l'impression à plusieurs couleurs
H04N 1/00 - Balayage, transmission ou reproduction de documents ou similaires, p. ex. transmission de fac-similésLeurs détails
84.
PRINTING APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD FOR PRINTING APPARATUS, AND INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS
In a printing apparatus capable of communicating via a wired interface and a wireless interface with a terminal device that can transmit a job for execution of an operation and capable of operating by power supplied by the terminal device connected via the wired interface, a determination unit determines whether or not the operation based on the job can be executed, based on a power supply capacity of the terminal device connected via the wired interface, and in a case where the determination unit determines that the operation based on the job cannot be executed, a connection control unit connects to the terminal device via the wireless interface for communication, and a notification control unit provides a notification that prompts improving the power supply capacity for the printing apparatus.
A photosensitive member unit detachably mountable to a main assembly of an image forming apparatus, the image forming apparatus including a first main assembly side helical gear portion and a second main assembly side helical gear portion which are coaxially rotatable, the photosensitive member unit includes a photosensitive member rotatable about a rotational axis thereof; a first unit side helical gear portion for meshing engagement with the first main assembly side helical gear portion; and a second unit side helical gear portion for meshing engagement with the second main assembly side helical gear portion, wherein a twisting direction of a tooth of the second unit side helical gear portion is the same as the twisting direction of a tooth of first unit side helical gear portion, wherein a helix angle of the tooth of the second unit side helical gear portion is larger than a helix angle of the tooth of the first unit side helical gear portion, and wherein the first unit side helical gear portion and the second unit side helical gear portion are rotatable in a state in which the first unit side helical gear portion is in meshing engagement with the first main assembly side helical gear portion, and the second unit side helical gear portion is in meshing engagement with the second main assembly side helical gear portion.
A toner comprising a toner particle comprising a binder resin, wherein the binder resin comprises a crystalline vinyl resin and an amorphous vinyl resin, the crystalline vinyl resin comprises 5.0% by mass or more of a specific monomer unit (a) having at least two alkyl groups having 16 to 30 carbon atoms, based on the mass of the crystalline vinyl resin, and the amorphous vinyl resin comprises a tetrahydrofuran insoluble matter.
Tracking processing is performed so that an overlapping section occurs between adjacent tracks for time-series shape data including a frame group including a 3D model representing the three-dimensional shape of an object. Then, based on results of the tracking processing, tracked time-series shape data without overlapping between adjacent tracks is output by taking one of positions within the overlapping section as a track boundary.
An electrical device includes a controlling unit configured to control the electrical device, a power supplying unit configured to supply power to the controlling unit, and a power controlling unit configured to control supply and interruption of power with regard to the controlling unit by the power supplying unit. The controlling unit and the power controlling unit are configured to perform command-based communication. The power controlling unit instructs the power supplying unit to interrupt the supply of power to the controlling unit based on a shutdown command received from the controlling unit.
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, an exposure portion, a developing portion including a developer carrying member, a transfer portion, a development separation portion, a transfer separation portion, a storing portion, and a controller. Before a present image forming operation, the controller controls the transfer separation portion to put the image bearing member and the transfer portion in a separation state and controls the development separation portion to put the image bearing member and the developer carrying member in a separation state, and then the controller carries out control to determine whether or not pre-exposure for exposing the image bearing member to light by the exposure portion is executed, depending on a standing time from an end of a last image forming operation to a start of the present image forming operation and on information stored in the storing portion.
G03G 15/043 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour exposer, c.-à-d. pour projeter optiquement l'image originale sur un matériau d'enregistrement photoconducteur avec des moyens de commande de l'éclairage ou de l'exposition
G03G 5/047 - Couches photoconductrices caractérisées en ce qu'elles ont plusieurs couches ou caractérisées par leur structure composite caractérisées par les couches de génération ou de transport de charges
G03G 21/00 - Dispositions non prévues dans les groupes , p. ex. nettoyage, élimination des charges résiduelles
90.
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS
An information processing apparatus described in this specification includes an acquisition unit configured to acquire configuration information of a printing apparatus from a cloud print server system, a storage unit configured to store the acquired configuration information, a control unit configured to display a print setting screen on a display unit based on configuration information stored in the storage unit, a transmission unit configured to transmit an acquisition request of configuration information in a state in which configuration information is stored in the storage unit, and an update unit configured to update the configuration information stored in the storage unit, using configuration information acquired based on the transmitted acquisition request.
An object is to provide a liquid storage container capable of reducing the possibility of dispersion of liquid in a case where a lid member is detached. The lid member has a covering portion capable of covering the opening and a knob portion protruding from the covering portion in a direction in which the knob portion becomes more distant from the opening. The covering portion can deform into a convex shape in a case where the knob portion is pushed toward the inside from the outside of the opening in a state where the lid member is attached to the opening and can deform from the convex shape into a concave shape in a case where the knob portion is pulled up toward the outside from the inside of the opening in a state where the covering portion has deformed into the convex shape.
In a case where both an IPv4 address and an IPv6 address are available in a printing apparatus, a Bluetooth low energy advertising packet including the available IPv4 address but not the available IPv6 address is generated and periodically transmitted.
G06F 3/12 - Sortie numérique vers une unité d'impression
H04L 61/5007 - Adresses de protocole Internet [IP]
H04L 101/659 - Adresses IPv6 du protocole Internet version 6
H04W 4/80 - Services utilisant la communication de courte portée, p. ex. la communication en champ proche, l'identification par radiofréquence ou la communication à faible consommation d’énergie
H04W 8/00 - Gestion de données relatives au réseau
93.
IMAGE ENCODING APPARATUS, IMAGE DECODING APPARATUS, IMAGE ENCODING METHOD, IMAGE DECODING METHOD, AND NON-TRANSITORY COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
An image is divided into a plurality of tiles and the tile is divided into rectangular regions each including at least one block row formed from a plurality of blocks each having a size smaller than the tile. If each slice in the image includes only one rectangular region, based on the number of blocks in a vertical direction in the rectangular region, the number of pieces of information for specifying a start position of coded data of the block row in the slice is specified. A bitstream in which at least the pieces of information, whose number is as many as the specified number, information representing that each slice in the image is formed by only one rectangular region, and the coded data of the block row are multiplexed is generated.
H04N 19/119 - Aspects de subdivision adaptative, p. ex. subdivision d’une image en blocs de codage rectangulaires ou non
H04N 19/174 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant une tranche, p. ex. une ligne de blocs ou un groupe de blocs
H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc
H04N 19/436 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques caractérisés par les détails de mise en œuvre ou le matériel spécialement adapté à la compression ou à la décompression vidéo, p. ex. la mise en œuvre de logiciels spécialisés utilisant des dispositions de calcul parallélisées
H04N 19/463 - Inclusion d’information supplémentaire dans le signal vidéo pendant le processus de compression par compression des paramètres d’encodage avant la transmission
94.
LIQUID DISCHARGE APPARATUS AND LIQUID STORAGE CONTAINER
A liquid discharge apparatus includes a liquid discharge head to discharge liquid to a medium and a liquid storage container. The liquid storage container includes a reservoir portion, a liquid injection portion, a liquid holding unit, and a liquid guide portion. The reservoir portion reserves the liquid that is supplied to the liquid discharge head. The liquid injection portion allows a liquid injection container for injecting the liquid into the reservoir portion to be inserted in the liquid injection portion in a first direction. The liquid holding unit is provided at a position spaced apart from the liquid injection portion and is capable of holding the liquid. The liquid guide portion guides the liquid from the liquid injection portion to the liquid holding unit in a second direction intersecting with the first direction.
A communication node apparatus for providing a public network communication service includes a transmission unit for transmitting, in a case of handing over a communication apparatus existing under the communication node apparatus to a different communication node apparatus, association information for associating the communication apparatus with an own node, to the communication apparatus or the different communication node apparatus. The association information is information to be used in determining a next handover destination for the communication apparatus handed over to the different communication node apparatus, and is information that makes an effect of increasing a possibility of being selected as the next handover destination.
An electrical device includes a controlling unit configured to control the electrical device, a power supplying unit configured to supply power to the controlling unit, and a power controlling unit configured to control supply and interruption of power with regard to the controlling unit by the power supplying unit. In a case where the controlling unit receives a supply of power from the power supplying unit under control of the power controlling unit, the controlling unit executes different processing based on whether or not the supply of power is a first supply of power after power-on with regard to the power supplying unit.
G06K 15/00 - Dispositions pour produire une présentation visuelle permanente des données de sortie
B41J 29/393 - Dispositifs de commande ou d'analyse de l'ensemble de la machine
97.
INFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS THAT WIRELESSLY COMMUNICATES WITH EXTERNAL APPARATUS, CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR, AND STORAGE MEDIUM STORING CONTROL PROGRAM THEREFOR
An information processing apparatus sets electric power in a power saving state to a first electric power or a second, higher electric power, and wirelessly communicates with an access point by at least one of a first wireless communication method that conforms to IEEE802.11ah and a second wireless communication method of which a communication speed is higher than that of the first wireless communication method. The access point has a first SSID for the first wireless communication and a second SSID for the second wireless communication. The information processing apparatus also determines whether an electric power state of the information processing apparatus is to be the power saving state, and determines whether a time period allowed to be used to transition the electric power state of the information processing apparatus to the power saving state has been set, by a user, to a first time period or a second time period.
A radiation imaging system includes a radiation imaging apparatus and an imaging control apparatus, the radiation imaging apparatus includes a dose detection pixel that detects a dose of radiation irradiated from a radiation source, and the imaging control apparatus controls the radiation imaging apparatus. Before radiation imaging, the imaging control apparatus specifies a position of the dose detection pixel in a region of interest for calculating a dose indicator value of a radiation image, determines a threshold according to the position of the dose detection pixel, and transmits the position of the dose detection pixel and the threshold to the radiation imaging apparatus. The radiation imaging apparatus makes a setting of the position of the dose detection pixel in the region of interest and the threshold transmitted from the imaging control apparatus, and performs imaging based on the setting.
A communication apparatus (200) having a sidelink communication function transmits a message which does not include a Layer-2 identifier (ID) identifying a relay apparatus having a function of relaying sidelink communication, and of which a destination is a Layer-2 ID different from the Layer-2 ID of the relay apparatus, and which includes information indicating that the communication apparatus desires relay of the message before a payload.
H04W 76/14 - Établissement de la connexion en mode direct
H04W 4/46 - Services spécialement adaptés à des environnements, à des situations ou à des fins spécifiques pour les véhicules, p. ex. communication véhicule-piétons pour la communication de véhicule à véhicule
H04W 48/16 - ExplorationTraitement d'informations sur les restrictions d'accès ou les accès
H04W 88/04 - Dispositifs terminaux adapté à la retransmission à destination ou en provenance d'un autre terminal ou utilisateur
H04W 92/18 - Interfaces entre des dispositifs hiérarchiquement similaires entre des dispositifs terminaux
A developing unit, which is attachable to and detachable from a photosensitive member unit, includes: a developing roller; a housing in which a holding space that holds toner is formed; and a pressing receiving portion that receives pressing force from a pressing member. The housing includes a first bottom portion that projects toward an outer side of the holding space, and a second bottom portion that projects toward the outer side of the holding space, in a state in use. When viewed in a direction of a rotation axis of the developing roller, at least part of the pressing receiving portion is located in a space surrounded by the first bottom portion, the second bottom portion, and a tangent line tangent to both an outer wall of the first bottom portion and an outer wall of the second bottom portion.
G03G 21/18 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p. ex. structures modulaires utilisant une cartouche de traitement
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p. ex. développateur en poudre
