8-24 fatty acids, provide better oil solubility and friction reduction than alkanolamides with primary, hydroxyl functionality, such as amide mixtures prepared from di-ethanol)amine.
C10M 141/10 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'au moins deux composés couverts par plus d'un des groupes principaux , chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel l'un d'eux, au moins, étant un composé organique contenant du phosphore
C10M 141/02 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'au moins deux composés couverts par plus d'un des groupes principaux , chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel l'un d'eux, au moins, étant un composé organique contenant de l'oxygène
C10M 141/06 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'au moins deux composés couverts par plus d'un des groupes principaux , chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel l'un d'eux, au moins, étant un composé organique contenant de l'azote
Energy storage devices are improved by incorporating polyurethane separators, which separators comprise polyurethane polymers prepared by curing a polycarbonate based polyurethane prepolymer, which polyurethane polymers often further comprise metal or ammonium salts and are often swelled by an organic solvent.
C08F 30/02 - Homopolymères ou copolymères de composés contenant un ou plusieurs radicaux aliphatiques non saturés, chaque radical ne contenant qu'une seule liaison double carbone-carbone et contenant du phosphore, du sélénium, du tellure ou un métal contenant du phosphore
Flame retardant polymer compositions comprising certain thermally stable salts of pyrophosphonic acid as flame retardant materials, which flame retardant materials comprise one or more than one metals, are prepared and have excellent flame retardant activity.
Certain phosphonic acid salts heated at temperatures over 200°C generate thermally stable, highly efficient flame retardant materials well suited for use as flame retardant additives in polymers. Various methods for preparing flame retardant materials from more than one phosphonic acid salts are provided, wherein each method can generate different flame retardant materials from the same mixture of starting phosphonic acids. The flame retardants of the invention can be used as the sole flame retardant in a composition or in combination with other flame retardants, synergists or adjuvants.
C07F 9/53 - Oxydes des organo-phospinesSulfures des organo-phosphines
C07F 9/6571 - Composés hétérocycliques, p. ex. contenant du phosphore comme hétéro-atome du cycle comportant des atomes de phosphore, avec ou sans atomes d'azote, d'oxygène, de soufre, de sélénium ou de tellure, comme hétéro-atomes du cycle comportant des atomes de phosphore et d'oxygène comme uniques hétéro-atomes du cycle
Liquid diphenylamine compositions comprising predominately p, p'-di-alkylated diphenylamines and low amounts of mono-alkylated diphenylamines are prepared by adding an olefin to a mixture comprising mono-alkylated diphenylamines, di-alkylated diphenylamines, Lewis acid catalyst and an amount of another olefin sufficient to suppress dealkylation of the alkylated diphenylamines.
C10M 177/00 - Méthodes particulières de préparation des compositions lubrifiantesModification chimique par post-traitement des constituants ou de la composition lubrifiante elle-même, non couverte par d'autres classes
C07C 209/68 - Préparation de composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné à partir d'amines, par des réactions n'impliquant pas de groupes amino, p. ex. réduction d'amines non saturées, aromatisation ou substitution du squelette carboné
C10M 133/12 - Amines, p. ex. polyalkylènepolyaminesAmines quaternaires comportant des groupes amine liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
7.
WORKING FLUIDS COMPRISING FLUORINATED OLEFINS/FLUORINATED SATURATED HYDROCARBON BLENDS AND POLYOL ESTERS
Working fluids comprising a refrigerant blend comprising a fluorinated alkane and a fluorinated olefin refrigerant, and a polyol ester lubricant compostion comprising a mixture of alkylcarboxy esters of mono- pentaerythritol, di- pentaerythntol, tri-pentaerythritol and pentaerythritol oligomers, wherein at least 10 wt % of all polyol esters are esters of pentaerythritol oligomers of 4 or more pentaerythritol monomer groups.
C10M 171/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées par des critères purement physiques, p. ex. contenant comme matériau de base, épaississant ou additif des ingrédients exclusivement caractérisés par des valeurs numériques particulières de leurs propriétés physiques, c.-à-d. contenant des ingrédients physiquement bien définis mais dont la nature chimique n'est pas précisée ou n'est que très vaguement indiquée
C09K 5/04 - Substances qui subissent un changement d'état physique lors de leur utilisation le changement d'état se faisant par passage de l'état liquide à l'état vapeur ou vice versa
8.
LOW ASH LUBRICANT AND FUEL ADDITIVE COMPRISING POLYAMINE
A metal-free detergent and antioxidant additive comprising the reaction product of an acidic organic compound, a boron compound, a polyamine such as polyethylene imine, and optionally an alkoxylated amine and/or an alkoxylated amide, is provided. The additives of the present invention have higher TBN than similar compounds known in the art.
Bromine containing compounds, such as calcium bromide, sodium bromide and the like, are prepared in high purity and more quickly with less waste by using a process with two bromination stages and often a third step wherein the crude product mixture can be adjusted to meet specific product requirements. In the first bromination stage, the majority, but not all, of a substrate is brominated usiung a reductive bromination reaction, the remaining unreacted substrate is converted to product in the second stage through another a reductive bromination reaction, although the specific reagents may be different, wherein the addition of bromine and a reducing agent are carefully monitored.
Aromatic amines, for example, diarylamines such as diphenylamine, dinaphthylamine, N- phenyl-N-naphthyl amine etc., are alkylated by passing a mixture of the amine and an olefin, though a clay catalyst in a fixed bed reactor system. The process is conveniently run as a continued process, produces an alkylated aromatic amine in excellent purity and provides efficiencies in material and energy use.
C07C 209/68 - Préparation de composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné à partir d'amines, par des réactions n'impliquant pas de groupes amino, p. ex. réduction d'amines non saturées, aromatisation ou substitution du squelette carboné
Plasticizer free curing compositions comprising small particle size complexes of methylenedianiline and an alkali salt, e.g. a 3:1 coordination complex of MDA /alkali salt, with average diameter 60 micron or less, often 20 micron or less, e.g., 10 microns or less, dispersed in a volatile, non-polar, organic solvent are prepared. Stable one pack urethane compositions comprising the plasticizer free curing compositions and polyurethane prepolymers are prepared, which exhibit excellent storage stability and overcome many of the drawbacks encountered when using MDA complexes dispersed in plasticizers such as high boiling aromatic and alkyl di-esters.
C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates ou polyisothiocyanates cycliques aromatiques
C08G 18/10 - Procédés mettant en œuvre un prépolymère impliquant la réaction d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs, dans une première étape réactionnelle
Certain phosphonic acid salts heated at temperatures over 200°C generate thermally stable, highly efficient flame retardant materials well suited for use as flame retardant additives in polymers. The flame retardants of the invention can be used as the sole flame retardant in a composition or in combination with other flame retardants, synergists or adjuvants.
Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) made using low free isocyanate monomer (LF) prepolymer, for example a prepolymer based on p-phenylene diisocyanate (PPDI) with low free isocyanate content, possess unique performance features including exceptional tear strength, low compression set, and an exceptional overall balance of physical properties including high temperature mechanical strength.
C08G 85/00 - Procédés généraux pour la préparation des composés prévus dans la présente sous-classe
C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates ou polyisothiocyanates acycliques
C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates ou polyisothiocyanates cycliques cycloaliphatiques
C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates ou polyisothiocyanates cycliques aromatiques
C08G 18/10 - Procédés mettant en œuvre un prépolymère impliquant la réaction d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs, dans une première étape réactionnelle
C08G 18/42 - Polycondensats contenant des groupes ester carboxylique ou carbonique dans la chaîne principale
Rotational cast polyurethane composition prepared from a prepolymer composition comprising: a) an isocyanate-terminated polyurethane prepolymer; and b) a curative agent comprising i) a polyol; ii) an aromatic diamine; iii) a thixotropic aliphatic amine; and iv) a thixotropic colloidal additive, wherein the prepolymer comprises a product produce by the reaction of a polyol with an organic diisocyanate monomer comprising 4,4'-diisocyanato diphenylmethane (MDI), and which prepolymer comprises less than 1.0% by weight of free MDI monomer, based on the total weight of the prepolymer, exhibits a range of enhanced physical properties compared to those obtained from prepolymers comprising a higher level of free MDI monomer.
C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates ou polyisothiocyanates cycliques aromatiques
C08G 18/10 - Procédés mettant en œuvre un prépolymère impliquant la réaction d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs, dans une première étape réactionnelle
Combining a metal based friction modifier, such as a molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate, and certain esters of hydroxy carboxylic acids, such as short chain alkyl esters of citric or tartaric acid, e.g., tributyl citrate, has a synergistic effect on lowering the friction coefficient of lubricating oils allowing one to reduce the amount of metal based friction modifier needed to adequately formulate a lubricant with low friction characteristics.
C10M 141/02 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'au moins deux composés couverts par plus d'un des groupes principaux , chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel l'un d'eux, au moins, étant un composé organique contenant de l'oxygène
C10M 141/08 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'au moins deux composés couverts par plus d'un des groupes principaux , chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel l'un d'eux, au moins, étant un composé organique contenant du soufre, du sélénium ou du tellure
C10M 141/10 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'au moins deux composés couverts par plus d'un des groupes principaux , chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel l'un d'eux, au moins, étant un composé organique contenant du phosphore
C10N 30/06 - OnctuositéRésistance du filmAnti-usureRésistance aux pressions extrêmes
Lubricant compositions comprising an improved ashless organic friction modifier additive, capable of reducing both friction and wear, is provided. It has been found that mixtures of fatty- alkanolamides containing secondary hydroxyls on the amino alkyl substituent, such as amide mixtures prepared from bis(2-hydroxyporopyl)amine and mixtures of at least two different C8-24 fatty acids, provide better oil solubility and friction reduction than alkanolamides with primary hydroxyl functionality, such as amide mixtures prepared from di-ethanol)amine.
Certain 2-carbamo(thio)yl-1,3-dioxopropyl derivatives, or the tautomers and pharmacologically acceptable addition salts thereof are found to be toxic to cancer cells, in part, by inhibiting DNA topoisomerase II enzyme making them candidates for pharmaceutical use as anticancer agents.
C07C 327/48 - Amides d'acides thiocarboxyliques ayant des atomes de carbone de groupes thiocarboxamide liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons
C07D 239/60 - Trois atomes d’oxygène ou de soufre ou plus
C07D 309/38 - Composés hétérocycliques contenant des cycles à six chaînons comportant un atome d'oxygène comme unique hétéro-atome du cycle, non condensés avec d'autres cycles comportant au moins trois liaisons doubles entre chaînons cycliques ou entre chaînons cycliques et chaînons non cycliques avec des atomes d'oxygène liés directement aux atomes de carbone du cycle un atome d'oxygène en position 2 ou 4, p. ex. pyrones
C07D 335/02 - Composés hétérocycliques contenant des cycles à six chaînons comportant un atome de soufre comme unique hétéro-atome du cycle non condensés avec d'autres cycles
18.
POLYESTER LUBRICANT FOR WORKING FLUIDS COMPRISING DIFLUOROMETHANE
Mixtures of select neopentyl polyol esters are found to be highly miscible with the refrigerant R-32 over a wide temperature range. Working fluids are provided comprising R-32 and a lubricant containing these select neopentyl polyol esters and having a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of 32 cSt or higher. Specifically, the lubricant composition of the invention comprises a mixture of alkylcarboxy esters of neopentyl polyols, wherein at least 10 wt % of all neopentyl polyol esters are esters of pentaerythritol oligomers of 4 or more pentaerythritol monomer groups, and wherein a majority of the alkylcarboxylate groups of the alkylcarboxy esters of neopentyl polyols are pentanoyl groups wherein at least 15% of the pentanoyl groups are branched.
C10M 171/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées par des critères purement physiques, p. ex. contenant comme matériau de base, épaississant ou additif des ingrédients exclusivement caractérisés par des valeurs numériques particulières de leurs propriétés physiques, c.-à-d. contenant des ingrédients physiquement bien définis mais dont la nature chimique n'est pas précisée ou n'est que très vaguement indiquée
C10N 40/30 - Lubrifiants pour machines frigorifiques
19.
WORKING FLUIDS COMPRISING DIFLUOROMETHANE AND DI-PENTAERYTHRITOL ESTER
Mixtures of select neopentyl polyol esters are found to be highly miscible with the refrigerant R-32 over a wide temperature range. Working fluids are provided comprising R-32 and a polyol ester lubricant composition having a kinematic viscosity at 40°C of from 32 to 120 cSt, said lubricant composition comprising C5-10 alkylcarboxy esters di-pentaerythritol wherein at least 40 mol %, typically more, of the alkylcarboxylate groups of the alkylcarboxy esters are pentanoyl groups.
C10M 171/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées par des critères purement physiques, p. ex. contenant comme matériau de base, épaississant ou additif des ingrédients exclusivement caractérisés par des valeurs numériques particulières de leurs propriétés physiques, c.-à-d. contenant des ingrédients physiquement bien définis mais dont la nature chimique n'est pas précisée ou n'est que très vaguement indiquée
C10N 30/00 - Propriétés physiques ou chimiques particulières améliorées par l'additif caractérisant la composition lubrifiante, p. ex. additifs multifonctionnels
C10N 40/30 - Lubrifiants pour machines frigorifiques
20.
REFRIGERATION OIL AND COMPOSITIONS WITH HYDROCARBON REFRIGERANTS
Polyol ester lubricant compositions comprising predominately straight chain C5-10 alkylcarboxlate esters of neopentyl alcohols, for example, straight chain C5-10 alkylcarboxlate esters of one or more of trimethylol propane, pentaerythritol, di- pentaerythritol, tri-pentaerythritol or pentaerythritol oligomers, and working fluids comprising said lubricant compositions and a hydrocarbon refrigerant, suitable for heat transfer devices including refrigeration and air conditioning systems are provided. The polyol ester lubricant compositions have a kinematic viscosity at 40 °C of 22-125 cSt and a viscosity index of greater than 140, and are characterized by having very high lubricity, excellent load carrying properties and excellent low temperature properties.
C10M 171/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées par des critères purement physiques, p. ex. contenant comme matériau de base, épaississant ou additif des ingrédients exclusivement caractérisés par des valeurs numériques particulières de leurs propriétés physiques, c.-à-d. contenant des ingrédients physiquement bien définis mais dont la nature chimique n'est pas précisée ou n'est que très vaguement indiquée
C10N 30/06 - OnctuositéRésistance du filmAnti-usureRésistance aux pressions extrêmes
C10N 40/30 - Lubrifiants pour machines frigorifiques
C10N 30/02 - Point d'écoulementIndice de viscosité
21.
PREPARATION OF TRI-ALKYL GALLIUM OR TRI-ALKYL INDIUM COMPOUNDS
TrialkyI metal compounds, such as trialkyl gallium and indium compounds, are prepared in high yield and high purity by the addition of a trialkyl aluminum compound to a mixture prepared by adding a metal trihalide, e.g., GaCI3 or lnCI3, and a halide salt of a monovalent metal to an ionic liquid such as a molten salt of the formula M[AIRn Χ(4-n)] wherein M is a monovalent metal such as Li, Na, K or Cs, R is an alkyl group X is a halide and n is a number from 1 to 3, typically at temperatures of from 75 to 160° C.
Microwave irradiation is used to prepare stable dispersions of small particle metal oxides, such as magnesium oxide and calcium oxide, from a composition prepared from a mixture comprising an oxide, hydroxide or carbonate of the metal, a carrier, a sulfonic or carboxylic acid dispersant, and typically a low MW carboxylic acid and water. Dispersions with an average particle size of one micron or less, often from 1-100 nm, are typically obtained.
C10M 163/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'un composé de constitution indéterminée ou incomplètement déterminée et d'un composé non macromoléculaire, chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel
Radical initated reactions of phenylenediamines with alkylated aromatic amines produce an antioxidant mixture containing cross reaction products of the phenylenediamines and alkylated aromatic amines which are useful, for example, as antioxidants, stabilizers, and antiozonants for lubricants, electronic chemicals, rubbers, urethanes and other polymer resins, crop protection, pharmaceuticals, dyes and toners
C10M 133/12 - Amines, p. ex. polyalkylènepolyaminesAmines quaternaires comportant des groupes amine liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
Radical initiated reactions of phenylenediamines with alkylated aromatic amines produce an antioxidant mixture containing cross reaction products of the phenylenediamines and alkylated aromatic amines which are useful, for example, as antioxidants, stabilizers, and antiozonants for lubricants, electronic chemicals, rubbers, urethanes and other polymer resins, crop protection, pharmaceuticals, dyes and toners.
C07C 211/00 - Composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné
C10M 133/12 - Amines, p. ex. polyalkylènepolyaminesAmines quaternaires comportant des groupes amine liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
A halogenated phenyl ether flame retardant is described having the general formula (I): wherein each X is independently C1 or Br, n is an integer of from 0 to 12, and each p is independently an integer of 1 to 4, provided that, when each X is C1, the total amount halogen in the ether is from about 50 to about 65 wt% and when each X is Br, the total amount halogen in the ether is from at least 70 wt % to about 79 wt% and wherein from about 30% to about 80%, for example from about 35% to about 75% of the halogenated ethers are fully halogenated the remainder being partially halogenated. In many embodiments, mixtures of compounds of formula I with different values of n are present. The present flame retardant provides superior mechanical properties when incorporated into a polymer than similar flame retardants which contain a higher amount of fully halogenated species.
A halogenated phenyl ether flame retardant is described having the general formula (I): wherein each X is independently CI or Br, n is an integer of from 0 to 12, and each p is independently an integer of 1 to 4, provided that, when each X is CI, the total amount halogen in the ether is from about 50 to about 65 wt% and when each X is Br, the total amount halogen in the ether is from at least 70 wt % to about 79 wt% and wherein from about 30% to about 80%, for example from about 35% to about 75% of the halogenated ethers are fully halogenated the remainder being partially halogenated. In many embodiments, mixtures of compounds of formula I with different values of n are present. The present flame retardant provides superior mechanical properties when incorporated into a polymer than similar flame retardants which contain a higher amount of fully halogenated species.
Antimony free flame retardant compositions are prepared by combining a polymer resin, certain halogenated polyphenylene ether flame retardants and a non-brominated phenoxy oligomer or polymer such as a poly- phenylene ether, aryloxyester, or aryloxycarbonate. The present antimony free flame retardant compositions also typically have more desirable physical properties than similar compositions comprising antimony trioxide and other flame retardant. In particular embodiments, ATO free flame retardant HIPS and PC/ABS compositions are provided.
A non-aqueous electrolyte composition, useful in batteries, capacitors and the like, said electrolyte composition comprising an electrolyte support salt, a non-aqueous electrolyte carrier, and a polycyclic aromatic amine, e.g., a naphthyl amine.
Overbased MgO dispersions with high magnesium content and acceptably low viscosities are prepared without gel formation by heating to 280-360° C. under high pressure in a sealed reactor a mixture of MgO, selected dispersants, low MW carboxylic acids, water and a hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point below 280° C. No additional solubilizing or dispersing agents, promoters or reactants such as carbon dioxide, amines, alcohols etc are needed to obtain the desired dispersions. Compositions such as lubricating oils and fuels containing the overbased magnesium dispersions as additives are also disclosed.
C10M 169/04 - Mélanges de matériaux de base et d'additifs
C10M 159/24 - Mélanges réactionnels comportant un excès de base neutralisante, p. ex. produits appelés superbasiques ou hautement basiques contenant des radicaux sulfoniques
C10M 169/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce qu'elles contiennent comme constituants un mélange d'au moins deux types d'ingrédients, couverts par les groupes précédents, choisis parmi les matériaux de base, les épaississants ou les additifs, chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel
30.
PRESSURE PROCESS FOR OVERBASED MAGNESIUM OXIDE DISPERSIONS
Overbased MgO dispersions with high magnesium content and acceptably low viscosities are prepared without gel formation by heating to 280-360 °C under high pressure in a sealed reactor a mixture of MgO, selected dispersants, low MW carboxylic acids, water and a hydrocarbon solvent having a boiling point below 280 °C. No additional solubilizing or dispersing agents, promoters or reactants such as carbon dioxide, amines, alcohols etc are needed to obtain the desired dispersions. Compositions such as lubricating oils and fuels containing the overbased magnesium dispersions as additives are also disclosed.
A flame retardant blend comprises the following components: (a) at least one diester diol of a ring-brominated aromatic compound; (b) at least one alkylated triphenylphosphate; and (c) at least one hindered phenolic anti-oxidant in which the phenolic ring is substituted by at least one alkanoic alkyl ester group in which the alkanoic acid moiety has from about 2 to about 4 carbon atoms and the alkyl group has about 6 to about 16 carbon atoms. The proportions by weight of components (a) and (b) in the blend are in the range of about 30:70 to about 70:30 and the proportion by weight of component (c) to the sum of components (a) and (b) is in the range of about 0.1 : 100 to 1 : 100.
Certain aluminum salts of organic phosphorus acids are found to have a strong effect on inhibiting the epoxy cure rate in epoxy formulations. The substances act catalytically and can be used at a low level in an epoxy formulation to adjust the reactivity of a resin formulation to give longer gel times. Compositions and methods of preparing and using the compositions are disclosed.
B32B 15/092 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique de résine synthétique comprenant des résines époxy
A non-pneumatic tire is provided with an annular reinforcing web (20a, 20b) that reduces the bending of compression spokes (18) formed in the tire and reduces stresses and strains in the tire. The non-pneumatic tire includes an inner hoop member (5) having an inner surface that defines the inner diameter of the tire, and an outer hoop member (8) having a tread groove region that defines the outer diameter of the tire. A disc -shaped central web portion (14) connects the inner and outer hoop members. A plurality of elongated, radially aligned cavities (16) on either side of the central web defines integrally- formed compression spokes (18) which connect the inner and outer hoop members. The annular reinforcing web is located on and affixed to either side of the central web portion and interconnects a mid portion of each spoke (18) to a mid portion of the spokes (18) on either side of it.
B60C 7/18 - Pneumatiques non gonflables ou bandages pleins caractérisés par des dispositifs pour augmenter l'élasticité utilisant des ressorts en enroulements hélicoïdaux ou plats disposés radialement par rapport à l'axe de la roue
B60C 7/22 - Pneumatiques non gonflables ou bandages pleins ayant des couches incorporées autres que celles visant à augmenter l'élasticité, p. ex. pour armaturer
34.
REACTIVE FLAME RETARDANTS BLENDS FOR FLEXIBLE POLYURETHANE FOAMS
A flexible polyurethane foam containing a flame retardant blend of at least one diester diol of a ring-brominated aromatic compound and at least one epoxy resin.
Novel derivatives of dihydro-l,4,2-oxathiazine and dihydro-l,4-dithiine oxides, more particularly, novel derivatives of dihydro-l,4,2-oxathiazine and dmydro-l,4-dithiine oxides that target cysteine residues of biomolecules of pharmacological importance are provided as pharmaceutically useful compounds, for example, as anticancer, antiinfectious, antigastric acid secretion, antiosteoporosic, and antiinflammatory agents.
A61K 31/54 - Composés hétérocycliques ayant l'azote comme hétéro-atome d'un cycle, p. ex. guanéthidine ou rifamycines ayant des cycles à six chaînons avec au moins un azote et au moins un soufre comme hétéro-atomes d'un cycle, p. ex. sulthiame
A61K 31/385 - Composés hétérocycliques ayant le soufre comme hétéro-atome d'un cycle ayant plusieurs atomes de soufre dans le même cycle
Overbased MgO dispersions with high magnesium content and acceptably low viscosities are reproducibly prepared without gel formation by heating to 280-360°C a mixture of MgO, selected dispersants, low MW carboxylic acids, water and a combination of high boiling hydrocarbon and organic diluent, wherein water is more than 8%, typically more than 10% of the reaction mixture. No additional solubilizing or dispersing agents, promoters or reactants such as carbon dioxide, amines, alcohols etc are needed to obtain the desired dispersions. Compositions such as lubricating oils and fuels containing the overbased magnesium dispersions as additives are also disclosed.
C10M 159/20 - Mélanges réactionnels comportant un excès de base neutralisante, p. ex. produits appelés superbasiques ou hautement basiques
C10M 159/24 - Mélanges réactionnels comportant un excès de base neutralisante, p. ex. produits appelés superbasiques ou hautement basiques contenant des radicaux sulfoniques
Lubricant compositions comprising certain mixtures of esters of pentaerythritol, di-pentaerythritol, tri-pentaerythritol and higher pentaerythritol oligomers are ideally suited for use with CO2 as refrigerant in heat transfer devices provided that at least 30% by weight of the esters are esters of pentaerythritol oligomers containing 4 or more pentaerythritol monomer units and wherein a majority of the alkylcarboxylate groups are straight chain C3_6 alkanoyl groups, such as n-pentanoyl. Said mixture of alkylcarboxylate esters are shown to not only have higher than expected viscosity and exceptional C02 miscibility, but also possess excellent lubricity, film building properties and load bearing properties even as part of a lubricant / C02 solution.
C10M 171/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées par des critères purement physiques, p. ex. contenant comme matériau de base, épaississant ou additif des ingrédients exclusivement caractérisés par des valeurs numériques particulières de leurs propriétés physiques, c.-à-d. contenant des ingrédients physiquement bien définis mais dont la nature chimique n'est pas précisée ou n'est que très vaguement indiquée
C10M 177/00 - Méthodes particulières de préparation des compositions lubrifiantesModification chimique par post-traitement des constituants ou de la composition lubrifiante elle-même, non couverte par d'autres classes
A halogenated non-polymeric phenyl ether is described having the general formula (I): wherein each X is independently Cl or Br, n is an integer of 1 or 2, each m is independently an integer of 1 to 5 and each p is independently an integer of 1 to 4, provided that, when X is Cl, the total amount halogen in the ether is from about 50 to about 65 wt% and when, X is Br, the total amount halogen in the ether is from at least 70 wt % to about 79 wt%.
C07C 43/29 - Éthers l'atome d'oxygène de la fonction éther étant lié à deux atomes de carbone appartenant à des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons contenant des atomes d'halogène
39.
TETRABROMOPHTHALIC DIESTER FLAME RETARDANTS AND THEIR PRODUCTION
In a process for producing a tetrabromophthalic diester composition, a liquid reaction mixture is prepared comprising tetrabromophthalic anhydride (TBPA), a C2 to C6 polyhydric aliphatic alcohol (PAA) and an alkylene oxide (AO) selected from the group consisting of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, said reaction mixture being substantially free of an organic solvent. While agitating the reaction mixture, the temperature of the reaction mixture is raised to at least 50 ℃ to allow the TBPA to react with the PAA and AO to produce a diester composition. The reaction is terminated when the diester composition has an acid value equal to or less than 0.25 mg KOH/gm of the diester composition.
Monoaryltrialkyl phenylenediamine compounds useful as ashless TBN sources for lubricating oil compositions that are compatible with fluoroelastomeric engine seal materials and meet copper corrosion requirements, and lubricating oil compositions containing such phenylenediamine compounds.
C10M 133/12 - Amines, p. ex. polyalkylènepolyaminesAmines quaternaires comportant des groupes amine liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
C10M 169/04 - Mélanges de matériaux de base et d'additifs
C09K 15/18 - Compositions anti-oxydantesCompositions inhibant les modifications chimiques contenant des composés organiques contenant de l'azote contenant une fraction amine ou imine
A prepolymer mixture for preparing a polyurethane elastomer, the mixture comprising an isocyanate terminated prepolymer and a nitrogen-- containing organic salt. The nitrogen- - containing organic salt may be selected from the group consisting of an ammonium salt, an imidazolium salt, a pyridinium salt, a pyrrolidinium salt, a piperidinium salt, and a morpholinium salt.
C08G 18/10 - Procédés mettant en œuvre un prépolymère impliquant la réaction d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs, dans une première étape réactionnelle
C08G 18/18 - Catalyseurs contenant des amines secondaires ou tertiaires ou leurs sels
A polymer stabilizing composition comprising a sterically hindered phenol and a phosphite that provides low gel content and enhanced resistance to gas-fading. The stabilizer composition is particular useful for stabilizing polyethylene homopolymers and copolymers, such as linear low density polyethylenes produced from metallocene catalyst. The sterically hindered phenol is selected from the group consisting of 1,3,5-tris-(4-tert-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6- dimethylbenzyl)isocyanurate, 1,3,5 -tris-(3,5-dicyclohexyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate, 1,3,5- tris-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxybenzyl)isocyanurate, 1,3,5-tris(4-t-butyl-3-hydroxy-2,6- dimethylbenzyl)1,3,5-Triazine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione, and 1,3,5-tris-(3,5-di-tert-butyl-4- hydroxybenzyl)-2,4,6-trimethylbenzene. The phosphite preferably is a liquid phosphite composition comprising two or more alkylated aryl phosphites.
A process for reducing the level of residual catalyst comprising one or more 1-halo-2-methylpropanes and a Group 13 metal catalyst from a crude polyolefins product, the process comprising contacting the crude organic product with a solid adsorbent in an adsorbent system. Also provided is a co-catalyst system for polymerizing alpha olefins.
C08F 10/14 - Monomères contenant au moins cinq atomes de carbone
C07C 2/30 - Procédés catalytiques avec des hydrures ou des composés organiques comportant une liaison métal-carboneHydrures métalliques
C10M 107/10 - Polymères d'hydrocarburesPolymères d'hydrocarbures modifiés par oxydation contenant un monomère aliphatique comportant plus de 4 atomes de carbone
A polyol ester suitable for use as a lubricant or a lubricant base stock has a kinematic viscosity at 40°C greater than or equal to 200 cSt and a viscosity index of greater than or equal to 100. The ester comprises the reaction product of (a) a polyhydric alcohol component comprising at least 50 mole % of penterythritol, and (b) a carboxylic acid component comprising: (i) at least one linear or branched monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 7 carbon atoms; (ii) at least one branched monocarboxylic acid having 8 to 15 carbon atoms; and (iii) at least one polycarboxylic acid having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; wherein the ratio of the number of acid groups derived from the monocarboxylic acid(s) (i) to the number of acid groups derived from the monocarboxylic acid(s) (ii) is between about 0.9 and about 1.1 and the number of acid groups derived from the polycarboxylic acid(s) (iii) is between about 15 % and about 25 % of the total number of acid groups derived from the carboxylic acids (i), (ii) and (iii).
C10M 105/42 - Esters complexes, c.-à-d. composés contenant au moins 3 groupes carboxyle estérifiés et dérivés de la combinaison d'au moins trois types différents des cinq types de composés suivants: composés monohydroxylés, composés polyhydroxylés, acides monocarboxyliques, acides polycarboxyliques et acides hydroxycarboxyliques
C10M 171/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées par des critères purement physiques, p. ex. contenant comme matériau de base, épaississant ou additif des ingrédients exclusivement caractérisés par des valeurs numériques particulières de leurs propriétés physiques, c.-à-d. contenant des ingrédients physiquement bien définis mais dont la nature chimique n'est pas précisée ou n'est que très vaguement indiquée
C10N 40/30 - Lubrifiants pour machines frigorifiques
A hydroxyphenyl or alkoxyphenyl phosphine oxide composition comprises (i) a first mixture of mono-(hydroxyphenyl) or (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine oxide isomers each having the formula (I) (ii) a second mixture of bis-(hydroxyaryl) or (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine oxide isomers each having the formula (II) and (iii) a third mixture of tris-(hydroxyaryl) or (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine oxide isomers each having the formula (III) wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 are the same or different and each is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and each of x and y is an integer between 0 and 4. Each OR group is in the ortho or para position with respect to the bond between the P atom and the associated phenyl group such that, for each mixture (i), (ii) and (iii), the ratio of the number of OR groups in the ortho-position with respect to the bond between the P atom and the associated phenyl group to the number of OR groups in the para-position with respect to the bond between the P atom and the associated phenyl group is between about 50:50 and about 0.1:99.9.
A hydroxyphenyl or alkoxyphenyl phosphine oxide composition comprising (i) a first mixture of mono-(hydroxyphenyl) or (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine oxide isomers, (ii) a second mixture of bis-(hydroxyaryl) or (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine oxide isomers, (iii) a third mixture of tris-(hydroxyaryl) or (alkoxyphenyl) phosphine oxide isomers, and optionally iv) a minority amount of non-hydroxy or non-alkoxy tris-phenyl phosphine oxides is provided. Also provided are epoxy resins compositions with excellent flame retardancy and physical properties, which resins comprise the phosphine oxide composition.
A mixture of tris(hydroxyphenyl) or tris(alkoxyphenyl) phosphine oxide isomers is provided each having the formula (I): wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R1 is an alkyl group containing from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, x is an integer between 0 and 4, and each OR group is in the ortho or para position with respect to the bond between the P atom and the associated phenyl group such that the ratio of the number of OR groups in the ortho-position with respect to the bond between the P atom and the associated phenyl group to the number of OR groups in the para- position with respect to the bond between the P atom and the associated phenyl group is between about 50:50 and about 0.1 :99.9.
THE UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN MISSISSIPPI RESEARCH FOUNDATION (USA)
CHEMTURA CORPORATION (USA)
Inventeur(s)
Siebecker, James, D.
Fielding, William, R.
Otaigbe, Joshua, U.
Abrégé
A flame retard ant thermoplastic polymer composition, having a major amount of a thermoplastic polymer and a flame retardant additive comprising a phosphinic acid salt, a zinc salt and a melamine salt, in an amount effective to provide flame retardance to said polymer, and a low Tg glass containing phosphorous, tin and fluorine, in an amount sufficient to reduce the shear viscosity of the composition to less than about 10 Pa-s at a shear rate of about 10,000/sec and a temperature of 2SO0C-, as measured by ASTM D-3835 is provided. Also provided is a flame retardant composition comprising phosphinic acid salt, a zinc salt, a melamine salt and the low Tg glass and a process for forming the flame retardant thermoplastic polymer composition by incorporating the flame retardant composition into the molten polymer.
A final polymer product is formed using a two-stage process and system. In the first stage, a catalyst system is used to polymerize an alpha-olefin monomer to form an effluent. In the second stage, additional alpha-olefin monomer is supplied and is polymerized in the presence of the effluent from the first stage. The second stage produces the final polymer product, which may have a lower molecular weight and viscosity than the polymer formed in the first stage. The final polymer product may be used as a base stock for lubricant compositions.
C08F 4/52 - MétauxHydrures métalliquesComposés organiques de métalLeur utilisation comme précurseurs de catalyseurs choisis parmi les métaux légers, le zinc, le cadmium, le mercure, le cuivre, l'argent, l'or, le bore, le gallium, l'indium, le thallium, les terres rares ou les actinides choisis parmi le bore, l'aluminium, le gallium, l'indium, le thallium ou les terres rares
C08F 10/14 - Monomères contenant au moins cinq atomes de carbone
50.
COPOLYESTER POLYOLS, PREPOLYMERS, AND POLYURETHANE ELASTOMERS FORMED THEREFROM AND PROCESSES FOR MAKING SAME
Polyurethane elastomers formed from prepolymers derived from copolyesterpolyols. The copolyester polyols have segments derived from one or more polyesters and caprolactone or polycaprolactone. The polyurethane elastomers have good hardness stability at temperatures ranging from 0°C to 30°C and preferably have good hydrolytic stability.
C08G 18/10 - Procédés mettant en œuvre un prépolymère impliquant la réaction d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs, dans une première étape réactionnelle
C08G 18/42 - Polycondensats contenant des groupes ester carboxylique ou carbonique dans la chaîne principale
C08G 18/63 - Polymères séquencés ou greffés obtenus par polymérisation de composés contenant des doubles liaisons carbone-carbone sur des polymères
The invention relates to a process for forming a polyalphaolefin, the process comprising the step of polymerizing at least one C8-C12 monomer, preferably a decene such as 1-decene, in the presence of an aluminoxane, an activator and a metallocene to form the polyalphaolefin, wherein the molar ratio of the aluminoxane to the metallocene is less than 250:1. The invention also relates to a process for forming a polyalphaolefin having a desired kinematic viscosity from at least one monomer in the presence of an aluminoxane, an organoboron compound and a metallocene. The process comprises the steps of, inter alia, providing a correlation between (i) the molar ratio of the aluminoxane to at least one of the organoboron compound and the metallocene, and (ii) the kinematic viscosity of the polyalphaolefin to form polyalphaolefins having predictable viscosities.
C08F 4/6592 - Composant couvert par le groupe contenant une liaison métal de transition-carbone contenant au moins un cycle cyclopentadiényle, condensé ou non, p. ex. un cycle indényle ou fluorényle
C08F 10/14 - Monomères contenant au moins cinq atomes de carbone
C10M 107/10 - Polymères d'hydrocarburesPolymères d'hydrocarbures modifiés par oxydation contenant un monomère aliphatique comportant plus de 4 atomes de carbone
A polymer composition comprises a polymer matrix, a 6τst fluorine- containing processing aid, and a second processing additive system that is substantially free of fluorine and that comprises: (a) a lubricant and (b) a surfactant.
A composition at least two different phosphites, one of which is derived from an alkylated m-cresol, wherein the composition is a liquid at ambient conditions. The other phosphites may be derived from alkylated cresol, alkylated phenol or other alkylated hydroxyaryl compounds. The cresol may be mono-alkylated or di-alkylated with a C1-C18 alkyl group.
A phosphite composition comprising at least two of a tris(dibutylaryl) phosphite, a tris(monobutylaryl) phosphite, a bis(dibutylaryl)monobutylaryl phosphite, and a bis(monobutylaryl)dibutylaryl phosphite. The inventive phosphite composition is a liquid at ambient conditions. The inventive phosphite is a reaction product of a phorsphous trihalide with an alkylate composition having a molar ratio of monobutylaryl alkylate to dibutylaryl alkylate that is higher than 2:1 and equal to or lower than 5:1.
In a process for producing a flame retardant halogenated aryl ether oligomer composition, an aryl ether oligomer is combined with a liquid carrier having a boiling point lower than water to form a slurry or solution of the aryl ether oligomer in the carrier. A halogenating agent is included in the slurry or solution to form a reaction composition, which is reacted at a temperature between about 20 °C and about 80 0C to form a reaction product containing the desired halogenated aryl ether oligomer composition. Unreacted halogenating agent is removed from the reaction product and the reaction product is contacted with an aqueous medium at a temperature sufficient to drive off the liquid carrier and produce an aqueous slurry of the halogenated aryl ether oligomer composition. The desired halogenated aryl ether oligomer composition is then recovered from the aqueous slurry.
A composition comprising at least two different alkylaryl phosphites, wherein some alkyl groups have a different number of carbon atoms than other alkyl groups and wherein the composition is a liquid at ambient conditions.
C07F 9/145 - Esters des acides phosphoreux avec des composés hydroxyarylés
C08J 3/21 - Formation de mélanges de polymères avec des additifs, p. ex. coloration en présence d'une phase liquide le polymère étant prémélangé avec une phase liquide
C08K 5/526 - Esters des acides phosphoreux, p. ex. de H3PO3 avec des composés hydroxyaryliques
C08L 23/00 - Compositions contenant des homopolymères ou des copolymères d'hydrocarbures aliphatiques non saturés ne possédant qu'une seule liaison double carbone-carboneCompositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères
57.
SOLID ALKYLARYL PHOSPHITE COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
The invention is directed to various alkylaryl phosphite compositions that ideally are suitable for use as secondary antioxidants in polymers. In one aspect, the phosphite composition comprises a tris(dialkylaryl)phosphite in an amount from 20 to 93 weight percent; and at least one of: a bis(dialkylaryl)monoalkylaryl phosphite; a bis(monoalkylaryl)dialkylaryl phosphite; and a tris(monoalkylaryl) phosphite. The inventive phosphite composition is a solid at ambient conditions. The invention also relates to alkylate compositions and processes for forming such alkylate compositions and such phosphite compositions.
Hydrolytically stable phosphites as secondary antioxidants for polymer resins comprising a phosphite and an amine compound. The phosphite may be a liquid phosphite composition. The amine compound may have the structure of formula I: (I) wherein x is 1, 2 or 3; R1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, and straight or branched C1-C6 alkyl, and R2 is selected from the group consisting of straight or branched C1-C30 alkyl.
C07F 9/145 - Esters des acides phosphoreux avec des composés hydroxyarylés
C07C 215/12 - Composés contenant des groupes amino et hydroxy liés au même squelette carboné ayant des groupes hydroxy et des groupes amino liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques du même squelette carboné le squelette carboné étant saturé et acyclique l'atome d'azote du groupe amino étant de plus lié à des groupes hydrocarbonés substitués par des groupes hydroxy
A phosphite composition comprising at least two of: a tris(diamylaryl) phosphite, a tris(monoamylaryl) phosphite, a bis(diamylaryl)monoamylaryl phosphite and a bis(monoamylaryl)diamylaryl phosphite. The inventive phosphite composition is a liquid at ambient conditions and has viscosity at 30°C that is equal to or less than 4,000 cPs.
C08J 3/21 - Formation de mélanges de polymères avec des additifs, p. ex. coloration en présence d'une phase liquide le polymère étant prémélangé avec une phase liquide
C08K 5/526 - Esters des acides phosphoreux, p. ex. de H3PO3 avec des composés hydroxyaryliques
C07F 9/145 - Esters des acides phosphoreux avec des composés hydroxyarylés
60.
LIQUID PHOSPHITE COMPOSITIONS HAVING DIFFERENT ALKYL GROUPS
A composition comprising at least two different alkylaryl phosphites, wherein some alkyl groups have a different number of carbon atoms than other alkyl groups and wherein the composition is a liquid at ambient conditions.
C08K 5/526 - Esters des acides phosphoreux, p. ex. de H3PO3 avec des composés hydroxyaryliques
C07F 9/145 - Esters des acides phosphoreux avec des composés hydroxyarylés
C08J 3/21 - Formation de mélanges de polymères avec des additifs, p. ex. coloration en présence d'une phase liquide le polymère étant prémélangé avec une phase liquide
61.
ARYL ETHER OLIGOMERS AND PROCESS FOR MAKING ARYL ETHER OLIGOMERS
An aryl composition includes aryl ether oligomers. These compositions may be prepared by reaction of one or more dihalobenzenes with one or more dihydroxybenzenes by an Ullman ether reaction. The oligomers may have two or more benzene rings and include terminal halogen, e.g., bromine (Br), or hydroxyl (OH) groups. These oligomers may be brominated to form flame retardant compositions for thermoplastic polymers.
C07C 41/16 - Préparation d'éthers par réactions d'esters d'acides minéraux ou organiques avec des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal
C07C 43/29 - Éthers l'atome d'oxygène de la fonction éther étant lié à deux atomes de carbone appartenant à des cycles aromatiques à six chaînons contenant des atomes d'halogène
62.
PROCESS FOR FORMING ALKYLATED ARYL PHOSPHITE COMPOSITIONS FROM COMPLEX HYDROCARBON STREAMS
Processes for alkylating hydroxyaryl compounds by reacting a hydroxyaryl with at least one olefin of a complex hydrocarbon stream. The complex hydrocarbon stream preferably comprises a fraction of a cracked hydrocarbon feed stream or the reaction products of a dehydrogenation of a paraffinic feedstock. The olefin of the complex hydrocarbon stream is preferably a branched olefin, e.g., isobutylene or isoamylene. The alkylated compositions are suitable for forming liquid phosphite compositions.
C07C 37/14 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons par des réactions augmentant le nombre d'atomes de carbone par des réactions d'addition, c.-à-d. par des réactions faisant intervenir au moins une liaison carbone-carbone non saturée
The invention is directed to various alkylaryl phosphite compositions that ideally are suitable for use as secondary antioxidants in polymers. In one aspect, the phosphite composition comprises a tris(monoalkylaryl)phosphite in an amount from 51 to 95 weight percent; and at least one of: a bis(monoalkylaryl)dialkylaryl phosphite; a bis(dialkylaryl)monoalkylaryl phosphite; and a tris(dialkylaryl) phosphite. The inventive phosphite composition is a solid at ambient conditions. The invention also relates to alkylate compositions and processes for forming such alkylate compositions and such phosphite compositions.
B01J 31/02 - Catalyseurs contenant des hydrures, des complexes de coordination ou des composés organiques contenant des composés organiques ou des hydrures métalliques
64.
LIQUID ALKYLATED TRISARYL PHOSPHITE COMPOSITIONS HAVING TWO ALKYL GROUPS WITH DIFFERENT CARBON NUMBER
A composition comprising a mixture of at least two different alkylaryl phosphites, wherein some alkyl groups have a different number of carbon atoms than other alkyl groups and wherein the mixture is a liquid at ambient conditions.
C07F 9/145 - Esters des acides phosphoreux avec des composés hydroxyarylés
C08J 3/21 - Formation de mélanges de polymères avec des additifs, p. ex. coloration en présence d'une phase liquide le polymère étant prémélangé avec une phase liquide
C08K 5/526 - Esters des acides phosphoreux, p. ex. de H3PO3 avec des composés hydroxyaryliques
C08L 23/00 - Compositions contenant des homopolymères ou des copolymères d'hydrocarbures aliphatiques non saturés ne possédant qu'une seule liaison double carbone-carboneCompositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères
65.
ARYLALKENYL ETHER OLIGOMERS AND POLYMERS AND THEIR USE IN THE PRODUCTION OF FLAME RETARDANTS
An arylalkenyl ether oligomer is produced by the reaction of a polyhaloalkene with a polyhydroxyaryl compound. Halogenation of the resultant oligomer produces a flame retardant having both aromatic and aliphatic bromine groups.
C08G 65/00 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison éther dans la chaîne principale de la macromolécule
C08G 65/34 - Composés macromoléculaires obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison éther dans la chaîne principale de la macromolécule à partir de composés hydroxylés ou de leurs dérivés métalliques
C08G 65/48 - Polymères modifiés par post-traitement chimique
A flame-retardant resin composition comprises a base resin (A), such as a polyester, polyamide or polycarbonate resin, and an organophosphorus compound (B) having at least one of the following formulas (I), (II) and (III): where A is selected from O, S, SO2, a single bond, alkyl, and -CH2- P 1; - P1 is a phosphorus -containing group of the formula: R1 and R2 are the same or different and each is selected from H, O-alkyl, O-aryl, alkyl, aryl, and OM; R3 is H or alkyl; M = Na, K, Zn, Al, Ca; a is an integer from O to 4, provided that a is at least 1 unit for each polymer chain; n is an integer from 1 to 100,000 and m is an integer from 0 to 100,000.
C08L 77/00 - Compositions contenant des polyamides obtenus par des réactions créant une liaison amide carboxylique dans la chaîne principaleCompositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères
67.
CURING COMPOSITIONS HAVING LOW-FREE AMOUNTS OF METHYLENEDIANILINE
A curing composition of a coordination complex comprising methylenedianiline (MDA) and a salt, and less than 1000 of free MDA. The curing composition may be used in curing polyurethanes and epoxy resins.
C08G 18/10 - Procédés mettant en œuvre un prépolymère impliquant la réaction d'isocyanates ou d'isothiocyanates avec des composés contenant des hydrogènes actifs, dans une première étape réactionnelle
The invention is directed to processes for producing an alkyl halide, preferably isobutyl bromide. In one embodiment, the process comprises the steps of: (a) contacting an alcohol with a hydrogen halide in a reactor at elevated temperature under conditions effective to form an initial product mixture comprising the alkyl halide, the alcohol, the hydrogen halide and water; (b) cooling the initial product mixture to form a cooled organic phase positioned above a cooled aqueous phase; (c) separating the cooled organic phase from the cooled aqueous phase. The process preferably further comprises a step of: (d) heating at least a portion of the cooled aqueous phase under conditions effective to form additional alkyl halide.
A friction modifier composition for reducing friction in a lubricant comprising a fatty acid sorbitan ester that is solid or semi-solid. The fatty acid sorbitan ester is capable of being released into a lubricant at a rate of less than or equal to 0.15 grams per minute.
C10M 129/76 - Esters contenant des groupes hydroxyle ou carboxyle libres
C10M 129/02 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un composé organique non macromoléculaire contenant de l'oxygène comportant une chaîne carbonée de moins de 30 atomes
C10M 141/06 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'au moins deux composés couverts par plus d'un des groupes principaux , chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel l'un d'eux, au moins, étant un composé organique contenant de l'azote
C10N 30/06 - OnctuositéRésistance du filmAnti-usureRésistance aux pressions extrêmes
A halogenated aromatic polymer has between 2 and 100 monomer units each comprising an aromatic group substituted with at least one halide group, wherein at least one of said monomer units has the following formula (I): wherein Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 are the same or different and each is an aromatic group substituted with at least one halide group; A is selected from CO, CO2, S, SO2, a single bond, and a C1 to C6 alkyl chain; B and C are the same or different and each is selected from O, CO, CO2, CO3, S, SO2, a single bond, and a C1 to C6 alkyl chain; and each of y and z is independently zero or 1.
A poly(neopentylpolyol) ester composition is produced by reacting a neopentylpolyol having the formula: (I) wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of CH3, C2H5 and CH2OH and n is a number from 1 to 4, with at least one monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 15 carbon atoms in the presence of an acid catalyst and at an initial mole ratio of carboxyl groups to hydroxyl groups of greater than 0.5:1 to 0.95:1 to form a partially esterified poly(neopentylpolyol) composition. Then the partially esterified poly(neopentylpolyol) composition is reacted with additional monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 15 carbon atoms to form a final poly(neopentylpolyol) ester composition.
C10M 107/32 - Polymères de condensation d'aldéhydes ou de cétonesPolyestersPolyéthers
C10M 171/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées par des critères purement physiques, p. ex. contenant comme matériau de base, épaississant ou additif des ingrédients exclusivement caractérisés par des valeurs numériques particulières de leurs propriétés physiques, c.-à-d. contenant des ingrédients physiquement bien définis mais dont la nature chimique n'est pas précisée ou n'est que très vaguement indiquée
72.
CARBON DIOXIDE-BASED WORKING FLUIDS FOR REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS
A working fluid comprising (a) a refrigerant comprising carbon dioxide and (b) a poly(neopentylpolyol) ester composition produced by reacting a neopentylpolyol having the formula (I): wherein each R is independently selected from the group consisting of CH3, C2H5 and CH2OH and n is a number from 1 to 4, with at least one monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 15 carbon atoms in the presence of an acid catalyst and at a mole ratio of carboxyl groups to hydroxyl groups of less than 1: 1 to form a partially esterified composition. The partially esterified poly(neopentyl)polyol composition is then reacted with additional monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 15 carbon atoms to form a final poly(neopentylpolyol)ester composition.
C10M 107/32 - Polymères de condensation d'aldéhydes ou de cétonesPolyestersPolyéthers
C10M 171/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées par des critères purement physiques, p. ex. contenant comme matériau de base, épaississant ou additif des ingrédients exclusivement caractérisés par des valeurs numériques particulières de leurs propriétés physiques, c.-à-d. contenant des ingrédients physiquement bien définis mais dont la nature chimique n'est pas précisée ou n'est que très vaguement indiquée
C10N 30/02 - Point d'écoulementIndice de viscosité
C10N 30/06 - OnctuositéRésistance du filmAnti-usureRésistance aux pressions extrêmes
C10N 40/30 - Lubrifiants pour machines frigorifiques
A flame retardant blend comprises at least first and second halogenated non-polymeric phenyl ethers having the general formula (I) wherein each X is independently C1 or Br, each m is independently an integer of 1 to 5, each p is independently an integer of 1 to 4, n is an integer of 1 to 5 and wherein the values of n for the first and second ethers are different
The invention relates to antioxidant compositions for lubricants and organic polymers comprising a first antioxidant comprising a reaction product of p-cresol, dicyclopentadiene and isobutylene; and a second antioxidant comprising a diarylamine. The first antioxidant preferably has the structure: wherein n is 0-50, and R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen, a straight or branched C1-C30 alkyl or alkylene group optionally substituted with one or more substituents, C3-C12 cycloalkyl, C5-C12 aryl, or C6-C12 alkylaryl. The second antioxidant preferably has the formula: (R3)a-Ar1-NH-Ar2-(R4)b wherein Ar1 and Ar2 are independently aromatic hydrocarbon groups and R3 and R4 are indenpendently hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups having from 6 to about 100 carbon atoms and a and b are independently 0 to 3 but (a+b) is not greater than 4.
C10M 141/06 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'au moins deux composés couverts par plus d'un des groupes principaux , chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel l'un d'eux, au moins, étant un composé organique contenant de l'azote
C10M 161/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'un composé macromoléculaire et d'un composé non macromoléculaire, chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition de l'oxydation, p. ex. anti-oxydants
A polyol ester suitable for use as a lubricant or a lubricant base stock has a kinematic viscosity at 40°C less than or equal to 22 cSt and a viscosity index of greater than or equal to 140. The ester comprises a reaction product of (a) at least one polyhydric alcohol having at least 2 primary hydroxyl groups, (b) at least one monocarboxylic acid having 2 to 15 carbon atoms and (c) at least one polycarboxylic acid having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, wherein the number of acid groups derived from the polycarboxylic acid(s) is at least 25 % of the total number of acid groups derived from the monocarboxylic and polycarboxylic acids.
C10M 105/44 - Esters complexes, c.-à-d. composés contenant au moins 3 groupes carboxyle estérifiés et dérivés de la combinaison d'au moins trois types différents des cinq types de composés suivants: composés monohydroxylés, composés polyhydroxylés, acides monocarboxyliques, acides polycarboxyliques et acides hydroxycarboxyliques dérivés uniquement de la combinaison d'acides monocarboxyliques, d'acides dicarboxyliques et de composés dihydroxylés et ne comportant pas de groupes hydroxyle ou carboxyle libres
C10M 171/00 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées par des critères purement physiques, p. ex. contenant comme matériau de base, épaississant ou additif des ingrédients exclusivement caractérisés par des valeurs numériques particulières de leurs propriétés physiques, c.-à-d. contenant des ingrédients physiquement bien définis mais dont la nature chimique n'est pas précisée ou n'est que très vaguement indiquée
A non-pneumatic tire comprising two or more radial regions (452, 454) have differing Shore A/ Shore D hardness. The non-pneumatic tire comprises side cavities (412) that are staggered with respect to laterally opposing side cavities (412), and laterally extending tread grooves (406) that are in substantial radial alignment with or substantially offset relative to the cavities (412). One radial region may comprising the side cavities (412), while another radial region with a different hardness comprise the tread grooves (406). Also provided are processes for making such tires and to off-the-road (OTR) vehicles employing such tires.
A method is disclosed for increasing the hydrolytic stability of a stabilizer selected tioiπ the group consisting of (A) a first phosphite of the structure: (I) and (B) a first phosphonite of the structure: (II) wherein R1, R2, R\ R4, R\ K\ R\ R\ R9, and R10 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and alky L provided that at least one oi'R1, R2, R\ R \ R:\ R6, Rv. Rs. Rv, and R!0 is aikyl, and n is 2; wherein said method conipriscs blending said stabilizer with (a) from about 1 to about 25 weight percent, based on the total weight of the resulting blend, of a second phosphite of the structure wherein R1 ', R1-, R'J, R!". and RΛ' fire independently selected from the group consisting of h\drogen and alky!, provided that at least one of RH, R' \ Rl\ Ru, and R!5 is alkvl, and R!(' and R'1 - are independently selected alky! groups; and (b) irυm about J to about 10 vveiglu percent, based on the total weight of the resulting blend, of an acid scavenger.
A dialkylanilino-cyclohexane compound useful as an antioxidant has the following formula (I) or formula (I): wherein Ar1 and Ar2 can be the same or different and each is an alkylaromatic group; each of R1, R2, R3, and R4 is independently selected from hydrogen or CR7R8; each of R5, R6 , and R7 is independently selected from hydrogen and a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C32 hydrocarbyl group; and each R8 is independently selected from hydrogen and a C1 to C2 alkyl group, provided that when, each of R1 and R2 is CR7R8 and each such R8 is other than hydrogen, R1 and R2 may be joined to form a five or six-membered ring, and provided further that when, each of R3 and R4 is an adjacent CR7R8 and each such R8 is other than hydrogen, R3 and R4 may be joined to form a five or six-membered ring.
C07C 209/24 - Préparation de composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné par alkylation réductive, avec des composés carbonylés, d'ammoniac, d'amines ou de composés ayant des groupes réductibles en groupes amino
C07C 211/50 - Composés contenant des groupes amino liés à un squelette carboné ayant des groupes amino liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons du squelette carboné ayant des groupes amino liés à un seul cycle aromatique à six chaînons ayant au moins deux groupes amino liés au squelette carboné avec au moins deux groupes amino liés à des atomes de carbone de cycles aromatiques à six chaînons du squelette carboné
C09K 15/18 - Compositions anti-oxydantesCompositions inhibant les modifications chimiques contenant des composés organiques contenant de l'azote contenant une fraction amine ou imine
C10M 133/12 - Amines, p. ex. polyalkylènepolyaminesAmines quaternaires comportant des groupes amine liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
79.
A FLOATING DISPENSER FOR DISPENSING A SOLID DISSOLVABLE CHEMICAL INTO AMBIENT WATER
A floating dispenser is provided for dispensing a solid, dissolvable water treatment chemical into ambient water. The dispenser includes a bucket having top and bottom ends, a top wall covering the top end, an opening for admitting ambient water into the bucket interior, and a floatation ring that keeps only the lop end above water such that the interior is water filled when the dispenser floats. A basket is disposed in the interior of the bucket for carrying a solid, dissolvable water treatment chemical, such as calcium hypochlorite. The basket is buoyant and movable vertically toward the top wall of the bucket. The dispenser includes a relϊlϊ indicator that indicates when most of a full load of said chemical has dissolved. The refill indicator includes a pair of tabs that are connected to the basket and slidably mounted in slots in the top wall The tabs extend above the top wall when the buoyant basket floats upwardly, providing a visual indication of the need for a refill that can easily be seen from a side angle.
C02F 1/68 - Traitement de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux d'égout par addition de substances spécifiées, pour améliorer l'eau potable, p. ex. par addition d'oligo-éléments
A surfactant blend of a low molecular weight surfactant and a high molecular weight surfactant to be used in an aqueous flooding. The surfactant blend may be neutralized with an alkali or alkaline agent. The surfactant blend may be mixed with a polymer. Surfactant blends of the present invention increase oil recoveries from oil reservoirs.
C09K 8/584 - Compositions pour les méthodes de récupération assistée pour l'extraction d'hydrocarbures, c.-à-d. pour améliorer la mobilité de l'huile, p. ex. fluides de déplacement caractérisées par l'utilisation de tensio-actifs spécifiques
81.
LIQUID ADDITIVES FOR THE STABILIZATION OF LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS
A lubricating oil composition comprising: (A) a base stock; and (B) a liquid additive package. The liquid additive package comprises: (i) an alkylated diphenylamine; (ii) at least 5 weight % of a phenyl naphthylamine, based on the weight of the additi ve package; and (iii) a sulfur-containing phenol.
C10M 141/08 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'au moins deux composés couverts par plus d'un des groupes principaux , chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel l'un d'eux, au moins, étant un composé organique contenant du soufre, du sélénium ou du tellure
Compositions comprising substituted phenylenediamine and substituted triazine compounds, including tris-(N-alkyl-p-phenylenediaminol)-1,3,5-triazines. The compositions are liquid and do not sinter during storage or transportation. The compositions are used as antiozonants for elastomer articles, including rubber articles.
A substituted phosphite suitable for lubricating base stocks and thermoplastic polymers represented by the structure: wherein R1 is selected from the group consisting of C1-C22 alkyl and C4-C22 cycloalkyl; R2 and R3 are selected to form a C5-C18 aryl; and R4 and R5 are selected from the group consisting of H, C1 -C22 alkyl, C2-C22 alkenyl, C4-C22; cycloalkyl and C5-C8 aryl. The substituted phosphite may be combined with at least one primary antioxidant as well as other additives.
An externally heated reaction injection molding ("RIM") system and processes for producing polyurethane articles. The system comprises a mixing chamber for combining a prepolymer and a chain extender and one or more heating systems for heating at least one of the prepolymer and the chain extender upstream of the mixing chamber. In one embodiment, the process comprises injecting a heated prepolymer and/or a heated chain extender into a mixing chamber and initiating a curing of the prepoiyrner in a mixing chamber. By employing heat to decrease the viscosity of the prepolymer and/or the chain extender, prepolymers and/or chain extenders that have high room temperature viscosities or are in the solid state at room temperature, may be utilized in the RlM system.
The invention is directed to polyalphaolefins (PAOs) and processes for forming PAOs. In one embodiment, the invention is to a process for forming a PAO comprising polymerizing C8-C12 α-olefin monomers in the presence of hydrogen, a C8-C12 saturated hydrocarbon, e.g., a C8-C12 saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon, and a catalyst system in a reaction vessel, wherein the C8-C12; saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon has about the same number of carbon atoms as the C8C12 α-olefin monomers. The C8-C12 saturated straight-chain hydrocarbon optionally is derived from a crude PAO product formed by the process of the invention. The invention is also directed to reaction systems for performing the processes of the invention, to processes for controlling PAO viscosity based on residence time, and to the removal of spent catalyst using a solid adsorbent particles.
Polyurethane elastomer articles formed from prepolymer mixtures having free diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDl) content from 2.0 to 5.0 wt%. based on the weight of the prepolymer mixture. The prepolymer mixtures comprise a polyester, polyether, or polycaprolactone (PCL) prepolymer and MDI. The polyurelhane elastomer articles arc formed by curing the prepolymer mixture with a chain extender, such as a curative comprising a methylenedianiline-sodium chloride complex. The articles have good physical properties that may weigh over 225 kg, and have a three-axis thickness greater than 10.2 cm,
The present invention is generally related to a tire assembly comprising a plurality of non-pneumatic tires (402, 404) removably disposed on a single rim (410).
B60C 7/10 - Pneumatiques non gonflables ou bandages pleins caractérisés par des dispositifs pour augmenter l'élasticité
B60C 7/24 - Pneumatiques non gonflables ou bandages pleins caractérisés par des dispositifs de fixation, des bandages sur la jante ou sur le corps de la roue
88.
CONTROLLING BRANCH LEVEL AND VISCOSITY OF POLYALPHAOLEFINS WITH PROPENE ADDITION
The invention relates to a polyalphaolefin formed from a decene and propene and having a branch level greater than 19 % and to a process for forming such polyalphaolefins. The invention also relates to a process for forming a polyalphaolefin from at least two monomers, the two monomers comprising a decene and propene, the process comprising the steps of, inter alia, providing a correlation between the total amount of propene used to form the polyalphaolefin and at least one of branch level or viscosity of the polyalphaolefin to make polyalphaolefins comprising decene and propene with predictable branch levels and viscosities.
C08F 210/14 - Monomères contenant au moins cinq atomes de carbone
C10M 107/10 - Polymères d'hydrocarburesPolymères d'hydrocarbures modifiés par oxydation contenant un monomère aliphatique comportant plus de 4 atomes de carbone
C10L 10/08 - Utilisation d'additifs à des fins particulières dans les combustibles ou les feux pour améliorer le pouvoir lubrifiantUtilisation d'additifs à des fins particulières dans les combustibles ou les feux pour réduire l'usure
A composition for.stabilizing organic polymers comprising a stericaily hindered phenol produced by reacting p-eresol and dicyclopentadieiie to produce a precursor and alkylating the precursor with isobutylene, and a tertiary amine oxide.
C08L 23/02 - Compositions contenant des homopolymères ou des copolymères d'hydrocarbures aliphatiques non saturés ne possédant qu'une seule liaison double carbone-carboneCompositions contenant des dérivés de tels polymères non modifiées par un post-traitement chimique
A flame retardant composition comprises (a) an organic halide flame retardant in the form of a powder having an average particle size less than or equal 15 microns and (b) an inorganic oxide in an amount up to 5 % of the total weight of the organic halide and the inorganic oxide.
Compositions in the form of lubricating oil compositions, greases, fuels or functional fluids containing, in the form of Michael adducts, N-substituted phenylenedi amine additives in which at least one of the substituents on the N atoms carries a carbonyl group that is connected to an alkyl, alkoxyalkyl. or alkylthioalkyl group either directly or via an oxygen atom.
C10M 133/12 - Amines, p. ex. polyalkylènepolyaminesAmines quaternaires comportant des groupes amine liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
C10M 135/26 - ThiolsSulfuresPolysulfures contenant des atomes de soufre liés à des atomes de carbone acycliques ou cycloaliphatiques contenant des groupes carboxyleLeurs dérivés
C10L 1/223 - Composés organiques contenant de l'azote contenant au moins une liaison simple carbone-azote comportant au moins un groupe amino lié à un atome de carbone aromatique
An alkylated 1,3-benzenediamine compound used as a deposit-control lubricant additives for organic materials including lubricating oil, gasoline, and diesel fuels. The invention improves the oxidative stability of the lubricants and fuels by adding the alkylated 1,3- benzenediamine compound. The alkylated 1,3-benzenediamine compound is formed using a catalytic hydrogenation that alkylates the 4 and/or 6 position of the central aromatic ring.
C10M 133/12 - Amines, p. ex. polyalkylènepolyaminesAmines quaternaires comportant des groupes amine liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
C09K 15/18 - Compositions anti-oxydantesCompositions inhibant les modifications chimiques contenant des composés organiques contenant de l'azote contenant une fraction amine ou imine
C09K 15/30 - Compositions anti-oxydantesCompositions inhibant les modifications chimiques contenant des composés organiques contenant un hétérocycle avec au moins un azote comme membre du cycle
C10M 133/40 - Cycle à six chaînons ne contenant que du carbone et de l'azote
C10M 177/00 - Méthodes particulières de préparation des compositions lubrifiantesModification chimique par post-traitement des constituants ou de la composition lubrifiante elle-même, non couverte par d'autres classes
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition de l'oxydation, p. ex. anti-oxydants
The invention is a C5-C12 cycloalkyl substituted phenylenediamine that provides deposit-control lubricant additives for organic materials including lubricating oil, gasoline, and diesel fuels. The invention improves the oxidative stability of the lubricants and fuels by adding cycloalkyl substituted phenylenediamines having one or more additional N-substituents.
C10M 133/12 - Amines, p. ex. polyalkylènepolyaminesAmines quaternaires comportant des groupes amine liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
C09K 15/18 - Compositions anti-oxydantesCompositions inhibant les modifications chimiques contenant des composés organiques contenant de l'azote contenant une fraction amine ou imine
C09K 15/30 - Compositions anti-oxydantesCompositions inhibant les modifications chimiques contenant des composés organiques contenant un hétérocycle avec au moins un azote comme membre du cycle
C10L 1/22 - Composés organiques contenant de l'azote
A diaromatic amine compound having the general formula (I): wherein R1, and R2 together wirh the carbon atoms to which they are bonded are joined together to form a C3-C30 ring, and R3 is an ally!, benzyl, or methallyl group. R4, R5, and R6 are independently hydrogen, C1-C30 alkyl group, C1-C30 alkenyl group, C3-C12 cycloalkyl group, C6-C25 aryl group, C6-C25 arylalkyl group, or C1-C30 alkoxy group.
A compound for use as an antioxidant having the formula (I): R1 and R2 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded are joined together to form a C3-C30 ring. The C3-C30 ring may be substituted with one or more substituents or unsubstituted. The C3-C30 ring may contain one or more heteroatoms. The C3-C30 ring may be saturated, partially unsaturated, or fully unsaturated.
A non-pneumatic tire comprising side cavities that are staggered with respect to laterally opposing side cavities, and laterally extending tread grooves that are in substantial radial alignment with the cavities. In another embodiment, the invention is to a tire comprising side cavities that are staggered with respect to laterally opposing side cavities, and laterally extending tread grooves that are substantially offset relative to the side cavities. The side cavities may be separated by ribs which are either radial oriented or are angled relative to the radial direction. The tread grooves may have walls at are straight or angled relative to the radial direction. Also provided are processes for making such tires and to off-the-road (OTR) vehicles employing such tires.
B60C 7/12 - Pneumatiques non gonflables ou bandages pleins caractérisés par des dispositifs pour augmenter l'élasticité présentant des cavités fermées, p. ex. remplies de gaz
B60C 7/10 - Pneumatiques non gonflables ou bandages pleins caractérisés par des dispositifs pour augmenter l'élasticité
A rubber composition is disclosed wherein the rubber composition contains at least an effective amount of at least one substituted or unsubstituted diaryl amine- containing compound having at least one substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or partially saturated C5-C30 ring structure optionally containing one or more heteroatoms fused to at least one of the aryl rings.
Compositions are disclosed that comprise a lubricant, at least a first antioxidant and an optional second antioxidant, the first antioxidant being a styrenated phenolic antioxidant and the optional second antioxidant a secondary diarylamine for synergistic antioxidant action. Also disclosed is a method of increasing the oxidation stability of lubricating oils comprising: adding thereto at least a first antioxidant and, optionally, a second antioxidant, the first antioxidant being a styrenated phenolic antioxidant and the optional second antioxidant a secondary diarylamine.
C10M 129/10 - Composés hydroxylés comportant des groupes hydroxyle liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
C10M 141/06 - Compositions lubrifiantes caractérisées en ce que l'additif est un mélange d'au moins deux composés couverts par plus d'un des groupes principaux , chacun de ces composés étant un composé essentiel l'un d'eux, au moins, étant un composé organique contenant de l'azote
C10M 133/12 - Amines, p. ex. polyalkylènepolyaminesAmines quaternaires comportant des groupes amine liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition de l'oxydation, p. ex. anti-oxydants
C10N 50/10 - Forme sous laquelle est appliqué le lubrifiant au matériau à lubrifier semi-solideForme sous laquelle est appliqué le lubrifiant au matériau à lubrifier huileuse
100.
LIQUID STYRENATED PHENOLIC COMPOSITIONS AND PROCESSES FOR FORMING SAME
Disclosed herein are highly stable styrenated phenolic compositions that are liquids at room temperature, and polymer articles and lubricant compositions containing such styrenated phenolic compositions. Also disclosed are processes for forming such styrenated phenolic compositions, which processes afford distyrenated phenolics assaying at 70% minimum by total GC area, comprising reacting styrene with one or more phenolics, e.g., at least one of phenol, p-cresol and/or o-cresol, in the presence of an acid catalyst, preferably a sulfonic acid catalyst, at elevated temperature, wherein the resulting product mixture comprises one or more monostyrenated phenolics, one or more distyrenated phenolics, and one or more tristyrenated phenolics.
C10M 129/10 - Composés hydroxylés comportant des groupes hydroxyle liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons
C07C 37/14 - Préparation de composés comportant des groupes hydroxyle ou O-métal liés à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons par des réactions augmentant le nombre d'atomes de carbone par des réactions d'addition, c.-à-d. par des réactions faisant intervenir au moins une liaison carbone-carbone non saturée
C07C 39/15 - Composés comportant au moins un groupe hydroxyle ou O-métal lié à un atome de carbone d'un cycle aromatique à six chaînons polycycliques sans autre insaturation que celle des cycles aromatiques tous les groupes hydroxyle étant liés à des cycles non condensés
