The present invention relates to a process for extracting aluminum, potassium and alunite sulfate from sulfide copper ore tailings with the aim of reducing the alunite content in the ore tailings, to the products obtained through this process and their uses. The process includes at least a step of heat treatment of the raw material and a leaching step. The process generates a first coproduct rich in quartz and a second coproduct rich in aluminum and/or potassium sulfates. The proposed process route has a high percentage of aluminum, potassium and alunite sulfate extraction, with effective reduction of the alunite content in the ore tailings, low cost and the obtaining of coproducts that can be subsequently marketed and/or disposed of in the environment in a safe manner and contributes to the practice of circular economy.
C22B 3/22 - Traitement ou purification de solutions, p. ex. de solutions obtenues par lixiviation par des procédés physiques, p. ex. par filtration, par des moyens magnétiques
The present disclosure relates to a process of extracting deleterious substances from ore concentrates, preferably copper sulfides, with the aim of reducing the content of certain deleterious substances such as fluoride, uranium and/or thorium in said concentrates. The process comprises at least an acid leaching step and a step to reduce the internal residual acidity of the leached ore concentrate. The disclosure also refers to the physicochemical quality of the product obtained by this process route.
C22B 3/22 - Traitement ou purification de solutions, p. ex. de solutions obtenues par lixiviation par des procédés physiques, p. ex. par filtration, par des moyens magnétiques
C22B 3/44 - Traitement ou purification de solutions, p. ex. de solutions obtenues par lixiviation par des procédés chimiques
3.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IRON ORE AGGLOMERATE FOR USE IN DIRECT REDUCTION REACTORS, AND THE AGGLOMERATE PRODUCT
A process for producing iron ore agglomerates for use in direct reduction furnaces involving dispersing nanomaterial in a binder, combining it with iron ore fines and/or steelmaking by-products along with additives, adjusting moisture, carrying out agglomeration, curing the agglomerate, and applying a surface coating to mitigate the sticking effect within direct reduction furnaces.
A process for obtaining a product of high iron content and high physical and metallurgical performance for use in reduction furnaces (blast furnaces, and direct reduction) and melting furnaces (smelters, melters, and electric furnaces), aiming at the sustainable production of iron and steel. The process includes mixing iron ore fines with biomass, binders, nanomaterials, additives, and catalysts, and performing subsequent steps of comminution, agglomeration, heat treatment, solid-solid separation, and coating.
Universidade Federal Do Espirito Santo -UFES (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Vasconcelos, Renata Eline Frank
Da Silva Filho, Eloi
De Melo, Carlos Vital Paixão
Abrégé
The proposed invention is a process for obtaining the ore dust suppressant resin with the chemical recycling of Poly thermoplastic polymer (Ethylene Terephthalate) or PET. It is proposed a method for obtaining the resin by using the depolymerization reaction methodology of the Poly polymer (Ethylene Terephthalate) obtained from post-consumption PET bottles, in the presence of cationic surfactant hexadeciltrimetrilamonio bromide (CTAB). The resin is thus obtained being subsequently added to the same PVP K-90 (Polyvinylpyrrolidone) as increasing load on the final viscosity of the resin. Other additives such as lignin extracted from plants such as leaves and tree branches may also be added, in this case, incorporated to make the resin more hydrophobic.
C09K 3/22 - Substances non couvertes ailleurs pour abattre la poussière ou pour l'absorber
C07C 51/09 - Préparation d'acides carboxyliques, de leurs sels, halogénures ou anhydrides à partir de lactones ou d'esters d'acides carboxyliques
C08J 11/16 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec une substance inorganique
C08J 11/18 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec une substance organique
C08J 11/28 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec une substance organique par traitement avec des composés organiques contenant de l'azote, du soufre ou du phosphore
CENTRO NACIONAL DE PESQUISA EM ENERGIA E MATERIAIS (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Silvas, Flávia, Paulucci, Cianga
Lima, Evandro, Antonio, De
Andrade, Maxuel, De Oliveira
Rodrigues, Priscila, Thihara
Merma, Antonio, Gutierrez
Murakami, Mario, Tyago
Abrégé
The present invention relates to the field of ore processing and flotation. More specifically, the present invention relates to the production of recombinant polypeptides, a composition comprising a silica-binding polypeptide and to a process for separating silica in a medium, where the process is preferably quartz flotation in iron ore.
C12P 21/02 - Préparation de peptides ou de protéines comportant une séquence connue de plusieurs amino-acides, p. ex. glutathion
C22B 3/18 - Extraction de composés métalliques par voie humide à partir de minerais ou de concentrés à l'aide de micro-organismes ou d'enzymes, p. ex. de bactéries ou d'algues
B03D 1/02 - Procédés de flottation par formation d'écume
7.
COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED MONITORING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING AND ESTIMATING THE LATERAL MISALIGNMENT POSITION OF CONVEYOR BELTS, AND COMPUTER-READABLE MEDIUM
ASSOCIAÇÃO INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO VALE - ITV (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Domingues, Jacó, Dias
Matos, Saulo, Neves
Barsante E Pinto, Thomás, Vargas
Campos, Sofia, Pereira
Pereira Junior, Renato, Silva
De Barros, Luiz Guilherme, Dias
Marques, Matheus, Neves
Santos, Luan, Fernandes
Sathler, Maurício, Souza
Pessin, Gustavo
De Resende Filho, Levi Welington
Lopes, Bruno Eduardo
Falqueto, Patrick, Amaral
Abrégé
The present invention relates to a monitoring system for detecting and estimating the lateral misalignment position of conveyor belts comprising: a plurality of inertial measurement units (IMUs) that collect data relating to the movement of the conveyor belt; a plurality of data loggers that record the data collected by the IMUs and transmit it to at least one processing unit via wireless transmission; and at least one processing unit configured to process the acceleration data coming from the IMUs in order to detect a misalignment of the conveyor belt and estimate the positioning of such misalignment. The present invention also relates to a computer-implemented monitoring method for detecting and estimating the lateral misalignment position of conveyor belts, comprising the steps of collecting data related to the movement of the conveyor belt from a plurality of inertial measurement units (IMUs), recording the data collected by the IMUs and transmitting it to at least one processing unit via wireless transmission from a plurality of data loggers, detecting and estimating the position of the misalignment of the conveyor belt, and comparing the position estimated using at least one processing unit configured to process the acceleration data coming from the IMUs. The present invention also relates to a computer-readable medium containing computer-readable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, enable it or them to implement the method to which the present invention relates.
B65G 15/32 - Courroies ou porte-charges sans fin analogues en caoutchouc ou en matière plastique
B65G 17/22 - Transporteurs comportant un élément de traction sans fin, p. ex. une chaîne transmettant le mouvement à une surface porteuse de charges continue ou sensiblement continue, ou à une série de porte-charges individuelsTransporteurs à chaîne sans fin dans lesquels des chaînes constituent la surface portant la charge les parties du transporteur se déplaçant en sens contraire, étant dans le même plan
B65G 43/00 - Dispositifs de commande, p. ex. de sécurité, d'alarme ou de correction des erreurs
8.
METHOD OF FILTRATION OF PARTICULATE SYSTEMS WITH INJECTION OF NANOBUBBLES, AND USE THEREOF
The present invention describes a method for filtering particulate systems. According to the present invention, the dewatering of particulate solids is carried out using the injection of ultrafine bubbles into the filtration feed line, to reduce or eliminate the need to use additive filtration reagents (coagulants, flocculants and/or surfactants), with benefits in terms of increasing filtration speed (cake permeability) and reducing the cake's residual humidity.
A device for unlocking bits from a drill, the drill comprising an articulated drill string with a percussion hammer that receives bits at its end, the device for bit unlocking comprising a decoupling wrench which is mounted on the drill and being movable between an extended position, in which the decoupling wrench is aligned with a drill hole of the pivotable drill string, and between a retracted position, in which the decoupling wrench is away from the pivotable drill string, wherein the decoupling wrench comprises: a central slot for receiving the bit coupled to the percussion hammer, and a wide range of recesses located on the inner surface of the central slot, wherein the recesses are arranged to accommodate protrusions of the bit of the percussion hammer and prevent rotational movement of the bit when the bit is accommodated in the decoupling wrench.
The present invention relates to a pelletizing method. The present invention provides a method for producing pellets fired in a pelletizing kiln, including the steps of providing a bed of green pellets to be fired inside the pelletizing kiln, adding fuel briquettes to the bed of green pellets before firing said pellets inside the pelletizing kiln, and firing the green pellets inside the pelletizing kiln.
The invention relates to a process for producing iron ore agglomerate for use in direct reduction furnaces, comprising the steps of dispersing nanomaterial in binder, mixing with iron ore fines and/or steel co-products and additives, adjusting the moisture, agglomerating, curing the agglomerate, and applying a coating to the surface thereof with the aim of reducing the adhesion effect in direct reduction furnaces.
SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL, DEPARTAMENTO REGIONAL DA BAHIA - SENAI/DR/BA (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Lopes, Henrique, Júnio, Oliveira,
Ribeiro, Caroline, Melo,
De Paula, Joyce, Silva,
Modesto, Paulo, Henrique, Marques,
Pereira, Laís, Resende,
Lima, Neymayer, Pereira,
Abrégé
The present invention relates to a method for producing high-purity quartz from iron ore waste or tailings. More specifically, the present invention relates to obtaining quartz having a purity of more than 99.00%, wherein the starting material is waste made up of approximately 89% to approximately 92% quartz and approximately 8% to approximately 11% impurities, or quartzite made up of approximately 96% quartz and approximately 4% impurities. In addition, the present invention also relates to the high-purity quartz product obtained in this way, and to the use thereof for applications that require high-purity quartz such as, for example, for the production of electronic-grade silicon and solar-grade silicon.
B03B 7/00 - Combinaisons de procédés ou d'appareils opérant par voie humide, avec d'autres procédés ou appareils, p. ex. pour la préparation des minerais ou cendres
B03B 9/06 - Disposition générale d'un atelier de séparation, p. ex. schéma opératoire spécialement adapté aux ordures
Universidade Federal Do Espirito Santo - UFES (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Vasconcelos, Renata Eline Frank
Da Silva Filho, Eloi Alves
De Melo, Carlos Vital Paixão
Abrégé
The described aspects relate to a dust suppression resin, and a method of obtaining the dust suppression resin through the chemical recycling of thermoplastic polymer Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) or PET. The method for obtaining the resin includes a depolymerization reaction applied to the Poly(Ethylene Terephthalate) polymer, such as post-consumer PET fragments, in the presence of the quaternary ammonium cationic surfactant. The method further includes subsequently adding a hydrophilic substance to increase a final viscosity of the resin. Other additives such as lignin extracted from vegetables, such as leaves and branches of trees, can also be added to make the resin more hydrophobic.
An apparatus for rotation rate damping of a suspended platform, the apparatus including a plurality of vertically-extended partially-filled fluid reservoirs, each of the reservoirs being open at a top and offset from a center of gravity of the suspended platform, the reservoirs being connected by tubing permitting fluid to flow between reservoirs in response to gravitational accelerations; wherein motion of the fluid in the tubing creates damping of the rotational motion of the platform.
ASSOCIAÇÃO INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO VALE – ITV (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Souza, Leonardo Cavalho Oliveira De
Lima, Neymayer Pereira
Euzebio, Thiago Antonio Melo
Pinto, Thomás Vargas Barsante
Silva, Klaydison Carlaile
Abrégé
A system for removing iron ore particles adhered by magnetic hysteresis to a magnetic matrix of a vertical magnetic separator, the vertical magnetic separator having a separation ring with a magnetic matrix; an ore feed inlet an ore accumulation vessel positioned in the lower portion of the magnetic matrix and having an outlet for low magnetic-susceptibility material; a magnetic field-generating device adapted to generate a magnetic field in the region of the accumulation vessel; at least one collection tray positioned internally to the magnetic matrix and adapted to collect material with greater magnetic susceptibility detached from the magnetic matrix; and a collecting container adapted to receive the material with greater magnetic susceptibility from at least one collecting tray. The system further includes a demagnetizer; a mechanical device for cleaning the magnetic matrix positioned at a position subsequent to the demagnetizer; and at least one device generating jets of compressed air.
B03C 1/032 - Systèmes de nettoyage des matrices de filtration
B03C 1/04 - Séparation magnétique agissant directement sur la substance à séparer ayant des supports pour le matériau traité, en forme de plateaux, ou constitués par des tables
B03C 1/034 - Éléments constitutifsOpérations auxiliaires caractérisés par le circuit magnétique caractérisés par les éléments de matrice
SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL, DEPARTAMENTO REGIONAL DA BAHIA - SENAI/DR/BA (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Cardozo, Alan, Reisen
De Freitas, Ricardo, Olympio
Mayerhofer, Frederico, Correa
Dantas, Luis, Henrique, Torres
Alves, Anísio, Chagas, Bernardino
Passigatti, Vinícius, Perin
Aragão, Victor, Teixeira, Da Silva
Barros, Rafael, Nascimento
Carreira Neto, Manoel
Ferreira, Antonio, José, Mendonça
De Carvalho, Marcelo, Sousa
Caldas, Matheus, Dutra
Brasil, Ruan, Feliz, Dos Santos
Araújo Filho, Frederico, Wergne, De Castro
Ferreira, Danilo, Marques
Dantas, Amanda
Cavalcanti Neto, Ebnezer, Gomes
Da Silva, Luiz, Flávio
Abrégé
The present invention describes a device for pelletizing materials (10) comprising a tiltable pelletizing disc (3) configured for rotation, and a plurality of adjustable scraping modules (7) attachable to the pelletizing disc (3), wherein each adjustable scraping module (7) of the plurality of adjustable scraping modules (7) includes a scraping blade (16) and is configured to rotate the scraping blade (16) in three angular directions.
B01J 2/14 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la granulation de substances, en généralTraitement de matériaux particulaires leur permettant de s'écouler librement, en général, p. ex. en les rendant hydrophobes sur des disques ou plateaux rotatifs
17.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH IRON-CONTENT PRODUCTS FROM IRON ORE FINES AND BIOMASS, AND PRODUCTS THEREOF
The present invention relates to a method for producing high iron-content products with a high physical and metallurgical performance for use in reduction furnaces (high-temperature and direct reduction furnaces) and smelting furnaces (smelters, melters and electric furnaces), aimed at the sustainable production or iron and steel. The method consists in mixing iron ore fines with biomass, binders, nanomaterials, additives and catalysts, and in subsequent comminution, agglomeration, thermal treatment, solid-solid separation and coating steps.
. The present invention relates to a system and a process for dry magnetic concentration based on fine iron ore concentrate. More precisely, the present invention relates to a cleaner for enriching pellet feed, providing a system for improving/increasing the efficiency of the cleaner step of concentrating the pellet feed from previous mineral concentration steps, said system comprising a drying unit, a cooling unit and a magnetic separation unit, wherein the supplied pellet feed has an Fe content of approximately 58% to approximately 64% and reaches high-purity contents of higher than 67.5%.
B03C 1/033 - Éléments constitutifsOpérations auxiliaires caractérisés par le circuit magnétique
B03B 9/00 - Disposition générale d'un atelier de séparation, p. ex. schéma opératoire
B02C 23/14 - Séparation ou triage de matériaux, associé au broyage ou à la désagrégation au moyen de plusieurs séparateurs
B22F 9/04 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau solide, p. ex. par broyage, meulage ou écrasement à la meule
B07B 11/06 - Dispositifs d'alimentation ou de déchargement
The present invention relates to a device for heating materials using microwaves, particularly applicable to the heating of ore products, which makes it possible to eliminate the use of fossil fuels (for example natural gas, coal, fuel oil, etc.) for generating heat for heating this type of material, rendering viable the use of microwaves for heating materials through a more efficient dispersion of the electromagnetic waves thereof. The present invention also relates to systems that make use of the heating device as set out above, and a method for heating using microwaves.
The present invention relates to an uncoupling spanner (20) for disconnecting drill bits, the drill comprising a hinged drilling column (12) with a percussion hammer (50) receiving bits at the end thereof, the bit disconnecting device comprising an uncoupling spanner (20) mounted on the drill and movable between an extended position, in which the uncoupling spanner (20) is aligned with a drill hole (53) of the hinged drill column (12), and a retracted position, in which the uncoupling spanner (20) is away from the hinged drill column (12), the uncoupling key (20) comprises: a central slot (22) for receiving the bit (54) coupled to the percussion hammer (50), and a plurality of recesses (23a, 23b, 23c, 23d) located in the inner surface of the central slot (20), wherein the recesses (23a, 23b, 23c, 23d) are arranged to accommodate protuberances on the bit (54) of the percussion hammer (50) and to prevent the bit (54) from rotating when the bit (54) is accommodated in the uncoupling spanner (20).
E21B 19/18 - Branchement ou débranchement du trépan et du tube de forage
E21B 19/20 - Alimentation à partir du râtelier et branchement combinés, p. ex. d'une manière automatique
E21B 15/00 - Supports pour la machine de forage, p. ex. tours de forage ou mâts de forage
E21B 19/14 - Râteliers, rampes, gouttières ou casiers pour contenir les éléments de tige isolés ou assemblésManipulation entre l'aire de stockage et le trou de forage
E21B 19/15 - Stockage des tiges en position horizontaleManipulation entre des positions horizontale et verticale
E21B 17/042 - AccouplementsJoints entre tige et trépan, ou entre tiges filetés
21.
PRODUCTION PROCESS OF ARTIFICIAL AGGREGATE FROM TAILINGS FROM MINING, ARTIFICIAL AGGREGATE, CONCRETE COMPOSITION AND USE
FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS - FAPEMIG (Brésil)
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS - UFMG (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Da Gama, Evandro Moraes
Fagundes, Larissa Virgínia Queiroz
Gomes, Abdias Magalhães
Abrégé
The present invention relates to the process of producing artificial aggregate from tailings from ore dams. The iron ore sandy tailings are mixed with a binder and, through the mixing and pelletizing process, form the artificial aggregate. The artificial aggregate produced has a spheroidal shape, a large size, a rough surface and a color that ranges between pink and dark red. This artificial aggregate is able to replace the natural aggregate, and can be used in the manufacture of a more resistant concrete, for the base and sub-base of roads, as a decorative element for gardens and beds, in addition to being a form of storage of ore dam tailings in the form of pellets, adding value to these tailings and reducing the environmental mining impacts.
The present invention relates to a method for ore processing by flotation. Within this context, an ore processing system is provided with the application of ultrasound to the flotation froth, comprising an ultrasonic transducer (10) for transmission in air positioned above the flotation froth, the ultrasonic transducer (10) being capable of transmitting ultrasonic waves towards the flotation froth. The present invention further provides an ore processing method associated with the system described above. The present invention therefore provides a method and a system for processing ore with the application of ultrasound to the flotation froth without submerging the ultrasonic transducer (10) in the ore pulp. The present invention is capable of partially draining the liquid film existing between the air bubbles, promoting increased metallurgical recovery, and can also be used to eliminate persistent three-phase froths generated by flotation, improving the efficiency of the methods involved in water and waste management.
The present invention relates to a pelletizing method. The present invention provides a method for producing pellets fired in a pelletizing kiln (10), including the steps of (i) providing a bed of green pellets (20) to be fired inside the pelletizing kiln (10), (ii) adding fuel briquettes (30) to the bed of green pellets (20) before firing said pellets inside the pelletizing kiln (10), and (iii) firing the green pellets (20) inside the pelletizing kiln (10).
The present invention discloses a process of disposal of tailings in piles stemming from the iron ore processing method, replacing dams, and comprising the steps of thickening the ultra-fine tailings, thickening the sandy tailings, mixing the tailings in the proportion of 80 to 90% by weight of sandy tailings and 10 to 20% by weight of ultra-fine tailings, addition of coagulant, addition of flocculant, filtering the mixture and piling the filtered tailings. Unlike traditional processes, this invention promotes an economically and technically feasible tailing disposal process that can be added to any conventional iron ore concentration plant without the need for any change in the process flowchart.
B01D 21/01 - Séparation par sédimentation de particules solides en suspension dans des liquides en utilisant des agents de floculation
B03D 1/08 - Traitement ultérieur du produit concentré
B03D 1/10 - Traitement ultérieur du produit concentré en enlevant le liquide adhérent aux matériaux séparés
B09B 3/25 - Agglomération, liaison ou encapsulation de déchets solides à l'aide de liants ou de matrices minéraux
B09B 3/70 - Traitement chimique, p. ex. ajustement du pH ou oxydation
C02F 11/12 - Traitement des boues d'égoutDispositifs à cet effet par déshydratation, séchage ou épaississement
C02F 11/121 - Traitement des boues d'égoutDispositifs à cet effet par déshydratation, séchage ou épaississement par déshydratation mécanique
C02F 11/14 - Traitement des boues d'égoutDispositifs à cet effet par déshydratation, séchage ou épaississement avec addition de produits chimiques
C02F 11/143 - Traitement des boues d'égoutDispositifs à cet effet par déshydratation, séchage ou épaississement avec addition de produits chimiques utilisant des substances inorganiques
C02F 11/147 - Traitement des boues d'égoutDispositifs à cet effet par déshydratation, séchage ou épaississement avec addition de produits chimiques utilisant des substances organiques
C02F 103/10 - Nature de l'eau, des eaux résiduaires ou des eaux ou boues d'égout à traiter provenant de carrières ou d'activités minières
25.
Process of obtaining powdered sodium silicate from sand tailings originated from the iron ore concentration process
A process of obtaining powdered sodium silicate from sand tailings generated from iron ore processing addresses the production of raw materials used in the manufacturing of geopolymers to be employed mainly by the construction industry and in road paving. The utilization of this tailing reduces environmental impact generated by the disposal in large dams, as well as enabling addition of value to a tailing by obtaining a commercially applicable product.
B09B 3/80 - Destruction de déchets solides ou transformation de déchets solides en quelque chose d'utile ou d'inoffensif impliquant une étape d'extraction
26.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR REMOVING IRON ORE PARTICLES ADHERING BY MAGNETIC HYSTERESIS TO A MAGNETIC MATRIX OF A VERTICAL MAGNETIC SEPARATOR
The present invention provides a method and system for removing iron ore particles adhering by magnetic hysteresis to a magnetic matrix of a vertical magnetic separator, comprising: a separation ring (10) comprising a magnetic matrix; an ore feed inlet (1); an ore accumulation tank (2) positioned on the lower portion of the magnetic matrix, comprising an outlet (3) for material with low magnetic susceptibility; a magnetic field generation device suitable for generating a magnetic field in the region of the accumulation tank (2); at least one collection tray (7, 8) positioned inside the magnetic matrix and suitable for collecting material with greater magnetic susceptibility released from the magnetic matrix; and a collection tank (9) suitable for receiving the material with greater magnetic susceptibility from the at least one collection tray (7, 8), the system comprising: a demagnetizer (4) positioned above a first collection tray (7) of the at least one collection tray (7, 8); a mechanical device (5) for cleaning the magnetic matrix positioned after the demagnetizer (4); and at least one compressed air jet generation device (6) positioned after the mechanical device (5) for cleaning the magnetic matrix.
B03C 1/03 - Séparateurs magnétiques à gradient de champ élevé avec une matrice ou des éléments de matrice à circulation rotatifs, p. ex. du type carrousel
B03C 1/032 - Systèmes de nettoyage des matrices de filtration
B03C 1/034 - Éléments constitutifsOpérations auxiliaires caractérisés par le circuit magnétique caractérisés par les éléments de matrice
27.
Process for the production of iron ore fines agglomerate and the agglomerated product
The present invention relates to a device (1) for replacing return rollers (2) used in conveyor belts, which is inexpensive and not complex to build and allows this activity to be carried out safely, ergonomically and efficiently. This device (1) comprises a moveable base (3), a lifting mechanism (4) and a roller support (5), enabling a used return roller (2) to be removed and a new return roller (2) to be installed by moving the device (1). The present invention also relates to a method for replacing return rollers that uses the device (1) for replacing return rollers (2), comprising eight steps required to replace the return roller (2).
B65G 39/12 - Aménagements des rouleaux montés sur châssis
B23P 19/04 - Machines effectuant simplement l'assemblage ou la séparation de pièces ou d'objets métalliques entre eux ou des pièces métalliques avec des pièces non métalliques, que cela entraîne ou non une certaine déformationOutils ou dispositifs à cet effet dans la mesure où ils ne sont pas prévus dans d'autres classes pour assembler ou séparer des pièces
B65G 15/00 - Transporteurs comportant des surfaces porteuses de charges sans fin, c.-à-d. des tapis roulants ou autres systèmes équivalents, auxquelles l'effort de traction est transmis par des moyens différents des éléments d'entraînement sans fin de même configuration
B66F 11/00 - Dispositifs de levage spécialement adaptés à des buts particuliers, non prévus ailleurs
29.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE, POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITE, AND USE
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS - UFMG (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Amurin, Leice Gonçalves
Marcos Daniel Vozer, Felisberto
Silva, Glaura Goulart
Ferreira, Felipe Luiz Queiroz
Soares, Pedro Henrique Vilela
Santos, Bruna Fenelon
Miranda, Daniel Carvalhais De
Valeriano, José Carlos Silva
Abrégé
The present invention relates to the large-scale production of polymer nanocomposite with a matrix of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) additivated with carbon nanomaterial (or nanofiller), and its use in ore transfer points. Suitable routes for processing polymer materials with ultra-high viscosity and additivated with 2D carbon nanomaterials in small fractions have been developed as part of the present invention to substantially improve mechanical, tribological and surface performance. Mixing in the molten state is the most industrially efficient and viable method for obtaining polymer nanocomposite materials. However, it is very difficult to achieve ideal dispersion and homogenization of this type of 2D nanomaterial with these matrices. In addition, polymers with high molar mass entail many inherent processing difficulties. The invention stresses that the pre-exfoliation of the nanofillers is essential to achieving significant dispersion of the nanofillers, enhancing the effects on the properties. The results presented demonstrate that the process developed produces nanostructured materials with suitable morphologies, and consequently excellent mechanical and surface properties.
This invention relates to a process of comminution of iron ore or iron ore products (pellet feed, sinter feed, etc.) at natural moisture without the need to add water or to include a drying step in the process, that is technically and economically feasible. The comminution process of this invention uses at least one piece of equipment selected from the group consisting of roller press (HPGR), vertical roller mill (VRM), roller crusher (RC) and high acceleration screen of at least 10G.
B02C 21/00 - Installations de désagrégation avec ou sans séchage des matériaux
B02C 4/02 - Broyage ou désagrégation par broyeurs cylindriques par plusieurs meules
B02C 23/12 - Séparation ou triage de matériaux, associé au broyage ou à la désagrégation au moyen d'un séparateur situé dans le passage de décharge de la zone de broyage ou de désagrégation avec retour des matériaux hors dimension à la zone de broyage ou de désagrégation
C22B 1/00 - Traitement préliminaire de minerais ou de débris ou déchets métalliques
31.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING AN IRON ORE FINES AGGLOMERATE AND THE AGGLOMERATE PRODUCT
FUNDAÇÃO DE AMPARO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DE MINAS GERAIS - FAPEMIG (Brésil)
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAIS - UFMG (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Da Gama, Evandro, Moraes
Fagundes, Larissa Virgínia, Queiroz
Gomes, Abdias, Magalhães
Abrégé
The present invention relates to a process for producing an artificial aggregate from ore mining dam waste. The iron ore sandy tailings are mixed with a binder and, by means of a process of mixing and pelleting, form the artificial aggregate. The artificial aggregate thereby produced has a spheroidal shape, is coarse, has a rough surface and a colour ranging from pink to dark red. Said artificial aggregate can be used as a replacement for a natural aggregate, and can be used for manufacturing stronger concrete, for the base and subbase of roads, as a decorative element for gardens and flower beds, and is also a means for storing ore mining dam waste in the form of pellets, adding value to said waste and reducing the impact of mining on the environment.
This invention refers to a flexible shoe for endless tracks of heavy machinery, disclosing a constructive configuration that guarantees greater flexibility and adaptability to the terrain in which the heavy machine circulates and allows that only worn or broken parts of the flexible shoe be replaced. This invention also refers to a flexible shoe manufacturing method, thus disclosing a low-cost simple manufacturing process, making it possible for the flexible shoe to be manufactured only by means of cutting, assembly and steel plate welding processes.
The present application relates to a concentration process of iron minerals from ultrafine tailings (slimes) from iron ore processing through reverse flotation with pH between 8.5 and 10.5 with the addition of amide-amine type collector, or further a mixture thereof with traditional cationic collectors (amines), in the absence of any depressant, alternatively including a step of high field magnetic concentration, which allows to obtain a concentrate with iron content higher than 66% and contents of SiO2+Al2O3 below 4%.
The present invention relates to a process for obtaining sodium silicate powder from sandy tailings from iron ore processing processes. The present invention is intended mainly for the production of raw material used for manufacturing geopolymers for use mainly in the building industry and for paving roads. Recycling said waste decreases the environmental impact caused by disposal thereof in large waste piles and makes it possible to add value to said waste by producing a product of commercial use.
pellet feed, sinter feed,pellet feed, sinter feed, inter alia) at natural humidity, without the need to add water or to include a drying step in the process, which is technically and economically viable. The comminution process according to the present invention uses at least one piece of equipment from the group comprising roller presses (HPGR), vertical roller mills (VRM), roller crushers (RC) and high-acceleration screens of at least 10G.
The present invention discloses a method for arranging in piles, instead of in dams, the tailings generated by iron ore processing, said method comprising the steps of thickening the ultrafine tailings, thickening the sandy tailings, mixing the tailings at a ratio of 80-90% sandy tailings to 10-20% ultrafine tailings by weight, adding coagulant, adding flocculent, filtering the mixture and piling the filtered tailings. Unlike the traditional methods, the present invention provides an economically and technically viable method for arranging tailings in piles, which can be used in any conventional iron ore concentration plant without having to alter the process flows in any way.
ASSOCIAÇÃO INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO VALE – ITV (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
De Barros Braga, Adoniran Judson
Aguayo, Leonardo
Noll Barreto, Andrè
Miola, Wilson
Uzeda Garcia, Luis Guilherme
Abrégé
The present aspects provide a tracking and spatial location system of magnetic sensors applied in extraction and transport processes in open pit mines or underground mines, allowing spatially locating one or more sensors that transmit magnetic signals through of one or more collectors that perform a reading and processing of these signals. The present aspects also to provide a tracking and location method that makes use of the magnetic sensors tracking and spatial location system, comprising the necessary steps to perform the tracking and determine the location of the sensors.
G01V 3/08 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection
G01V 3/10 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des cadres inducteurs
G01V 3/38 - Traitement de données, p. ex. pour l'analyse, pour l'interprétation ou pour la correction
G01V 3/16 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée à l'utilisation pendant le transport, p. ex. par une personne, un véhicule ou un bateau spécialement adaptée à la prospection aérienne
G01V 3/12 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant par ondes électromagnétiques
G01V 3/28 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée au carottage fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par la formation terrestre environnante ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des bobines d'induction
G01V 11/00 - Prospection ou détection par des méthodes combinant des techniques spécifiées dans les groupes
39.
MINERAL BENEFICIATION METHOD USING BIOREAGENT EXTRACTED FROM GRAM POSITIVE BACTERIA
ASSOCIAÇÃO INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO VALE – ITV (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Torem, Maurício Leonardo
Puelles, Jhonatan Gerardo Soto
Merma, Antonio Gutiérrez
Olivera, Carlos Alberto Castañeda
Rosário, Lisa Marinho Do
Silvas, Flávia Paulucci Cianga
Abrégé
The object of this invention is to provide a method of mineral flotation using bioreagents extracted from Gram positive bacteria Rhodococcus opacus and Rhodococcus erythropolis. In this sense, mineral floatability was evaluated using bioreagent extracted from Gram positive bacteria to determine its potential as an alternative to synthetic reagents and also an alternative to the use of microorganisms themselves (biomass).
C01B 25/32 - Phosphates de magnésium, de calcium, de strontium ou de baryum
C22B 3/18 - Extraction de composés métalliques par voie humide à partir de minerais ou de concentrés à l'aide de micro-organismes ou d'enzymes, p. ex. de bactéries ou d'algues
40.
Device and process for inhibiting particulate emission by cooling of displaceable hot products using a conveyor
This invention relates to a device for inhibiting particulate emission by cooling of displaceable hot products using a conveyor comprising a first plurality of tubular elements configured to release a first dosage of water over the products, a second plurality of tubular elements configured to release a second dosage of water over the products and wherein the first dosage released by the first plurality of tubular elements is greater than the second dosage released by the second plurality of tubular elements. This invention also relates to a process for inhibiting particulate emission by cooling displaceable hot products using a conveyor.
The present invention relates to an automatic module (1) for determining the density of bulk materials, enabling both the simple apparent density and the compacted apparent density of the target bulk material to be determined, in which both densities are determined in a standardized manner to increase the accuracy and security thereof. The present invention also relates to a method for determining the density of bulk material that uses the automatic module (1), including the steps required to accurately determine the density of this material.
G01N 9/02 - Recherche du poids spécifique ou de la densité des matériauxAnalyse des matériaux en déterminant le poids spécifique ou la densité en mesurant le poids d'un volume connu
42.
FLEXIBLE PLATE FOR ENDLESS TRACKS USED ON LARGE MACHINES AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE FLEXIBLE PLATE
The present invention relates to a flexible plate (1) for endless tracks (2) used on large machines, disclosing a structure which guarantees greater flexibility and adaptability to the ground on which the large machine is moving, and which also enables only worn or broken parts of the flexible plate (1) to be replaced. The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the flexible plate (1), disclosing a simple, low-cost manufacturing method enabling the flexible plate (1) to be manufactured using only cutting, assembly and welding processes for steel plates.
ASSOCIAÇÃO INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO VALE – ITV (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Freitas, Gustavo Medeiros
Rocha, Filipe Augusto Santos
Torre, Marcos Paulo
Fontes Junior, Angelo Frederico
Ramos, Victória Regina
Nogueira, Luiz Eduardo Da Costa
Santos, Alexandre Souza
Cota, Eduardo
Miola, Wilson
Dos Reis, Marco Antonio
Costa, Branilson Luiz Santos
Ledezma, Luis Carlos Moreno
Evangelista, Ronaldo Pereira
Alcantara, Pedro Xavier
Lima, Rebeca Tourinho
De Souza, Tiago Pereira
Brandi, Iuri Viana
Araújo, Ramon Nunes
Gomes, Márcio Fernando Mansur
Garcia, Gabriel Carvalho
Azpúrua, Héctor
Abrégé
This disclosure presents a robotic device for multi-terrain inspection, composed by a robot body, a quick reconfigurable locomotion module and a mapping unit capable to model the inspected environment through a 3D colored point cloud. The robot has different locomotion mechanisms that can be quickly replaced, thereby changing the robot mobility characteristics. The device is controlled through teleoperation or autonomously. When in teleoperated mode, an operating assist module provides relevant locomotion information to the operator including a map that shows areas where the robot may not transpose or tip-over. This module also suggests to the operator other locomotion configurations to overcome obstacles presented in the map. When in autonomous mode, the navigation module provides a strategy to explore unknown environments and trace optimal locomotion path considering the traveled distance, tipping-over risk and energy consumption. Regarding the invention characteristics described above, the main objective is to perform inspections of confined and risk areas, i.e., caves, sewer and dam spillway galleries, and areas with risk of collapse.
G05D 1/00 - Commande de la position, du cap, de l'altitude ou de l'attitude des véhicules terrestres, aquatiques, aériens ou spatiaux, p. ex. utilisant des pilotes automatiques
B62D 55/06 - Véhicules à chenilles avec chenilles et sans roues additionnelles
B62D 57/032 - Véhicules caractérisés par des moyens de propulsion ou de prise avec le sol autres que les roues ou les chenilles, seuls ou en complément aux roues ou aux chenilles avec moyens de propulsion en prise avec le sol, p. ex. par jambes mécaniques avec une base de support et des jambes soulevées alternativement ou dans un ordre déterminéVéhicules caractérisés par des moyens de propulsion ou de prise avec le sol autres que les roues ou les chenilles, seuls ou en complément aux roues ou aux chenilles avec moyens de propulsion en prise avec le sol, p. ex. par jambes mécaniques avec des pieds ou des patins soulevés alternativement ou dans un ordre déterminé
G05D 1/02 - Commande de la position ou du cap par référence à un système à deux dimensions
The present invention refers to a new concrete composition comprising fiberglass waste and an air-entraining additive. The concrete presents a thermo-insulating performance far superior to conventionally produced concretes. The present invention is mainly intended for the construction industry, in non-structural applications for thermal insulation. The use of fiberglass waste reduces the consumption of natural aggregates and allows for the use of waste which is expense to dispose of.
E04B 1/76 - Isolation thermique ou acoustique, absorption ou réflexion de la chaleur ou du sonAutres méthodes de construction procurant des conditions thermiques ou acoustiques favorables, p. ex. par accumulation de chaleur à l'intérieur des murs spécifiquement relatives à la chaleur uniquement
E04B 1/74 - Isolation thermique ou acoustique, absorption ou réflexion de la chaleur ou du sonAutres méthodes de construction procurant des conditions thermiques ou acoustiques favorables, p. ex. par accumulation de chaleur à l'intérieur des murs
45.
ROBOT DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR INSPECTION OF COMPONENTS OF A BELT CONVEYOR
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO DE JANEIRO - UFRJ (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Freitas, Gustavo, Medeiros
Torre, Marcos Paulo
Garcia, Gabriel, Carvalho
Rocha, Filipe Augusto, Santos
Franca, André, Stanzani
Da Fonseca, Felipe, Ribeiro
Lizarralde, Fernando Cesar
Costa, Ramon, Romankevicius
Neves, Alex, Fernandes
Monteiro, João Carlos, Espiúca
Abrégé
The present invention relates to a robot device (1) for inspection of components (8, 9, 10) of a belt conveyor (11), comprising a movable platform (2) and a robot arm (3) having a first end (4) coupled to the movable platform (2) and a second end (5), wherein the robot arm (3) comprises an articulated structure configured such as to cause the second end (5) to come into contact with at least one of the components (8, 9, 10) of the belt conveyor (11), and wherein the robot device (1) comprises a vibration sensor (6), a camera (14), a microphone (15) and a laser scanner (16) that are coupled to the second end (5) of the arm (3). The present invention also discloses a method for inspection of components (8, 9, 10) of a belt conveyor (11) using a robot device (1), comprising the step of: obtaining temperature and/or noise data relating to at least one of the components (8, 9, 10) of the belt conveyor (11); and, if the temperature and/or noise data relating to at least one of the components (8, 9, 10) lie outside of a pre-determined band of values, the method further comprises the steps of: causing a second end (5) of a robot arm (3) of the robot device (1) to come into contact with at least one of the components (8, 9, 10) of the belt conveyor (11), wherein the robot arm (3) comprises an articulated structure; and obtaining vibration data relating to at least one of the components (8, 9, 10) by means of the vibration sensor (6).
B65G 43/02 - Dispositifs de commande, p. ex. de sécurité, d'alarme ou de correction des erreurs détectant une condition physique dangereuse des porte-charges, p. ex. pour stopper l'entraînement en cas d'échauffement
B65G 23/00 - Mécanismes d'entraînement pour transporteurs sans finDispositions de tension des courroies ou des chaînes
G06F 3/00 - Dispositions d'entrée pour le transfert de données destinées à être traitées sous une forme maniable par le calculateurDispositions de sortie pour le transfert de données de l'unité de traitement à l'unité de sortie, p. ex. dispositions d'interface
The invention relates to dry ore processing. The invention provides a dry ore concentration method comprising at least one dry ore grinding step and at least one dry ore classification step of at least part of the ore through at least one high-frequency screen. The invention further provides a dry ore concentration system comprising means for grinding the ore and means for dry classification of at least part of the ore, in which the classification means are at least one high-frequency screen.
Aspects of the disclosure may reduce motion noise by mounting vector component sensors on a bottom-weighted instrument platform that is supported with a spherical bearing. An apparatus for data acquisition is provided. The apparatus includes a base assembly, a spherical bearing mounted to the base assembly, and an instrument platform having at least one vector component sensor fixed thereto. The instrument platform is mounted on and supported by the spherical bearing. The spherical bearing couples the instrument platform to the base assembly and allows free angular rotation of the instrument platform, within a tilt angle range. The instrument platform is bottom weighted in that it has a center of mass disposed below its center of rotation. The apparatus may include a controller that receives and/or stores data from the at least one sensor.
G01V 3/17 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée à l'utilisation pendant le transport, p. ex. par une personne, un véhicule ou un bateau fonctionnant au moyen d'ondes électromagnétiques
G01V 3/15 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée à l'utilisation pendant le transport, p. ex. par une personne, un véhicule ou un bateau
G01V 3/165 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée à l'utilisation pendant le transport, p. ex. par une personne, un véhicule ou un bateau fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par l'objet ou par le dispositif de détection
F16M 11/14 - Moyens pour la fixation des appareilsMoyens permettant le réglage des appareils par rapport au banc permettant la rotation dans plus d'une direction avec articulation à rotule
F16M 13/02 - Autres supports ou appuis pour positionner les appareils ou les objetsMoyens pour maintenir en position les appareils ou objets tenus à la main pour être portés par un autre objet ou lui être fixé, p. ex. à un arbre, une grille, un châssis de fenêtre, une bicyclette
G01V 3/38 - Traitement de données, p. ex. pour l'analyse, pour l'interprétation ou pour la correction
B64C 39/02 - Aéronefs non prévus ailleurs caractérisés par un emploi spécial
B64D 3/00 - Adaptations des aéronefs au remorquage ou à la prise en remorque
51.
Control system and control method for rotary car dumpers
This invention relates to a control system and method for rotary car dumpers comprising a positioning car, silos and feeders. Such control system comprises three integrated and communicating controls in closed grid, that is, the positioning car control, the silos level control and the feeder flow control. In this way, with the data of these controls, the rotary car dumpers control system is configured to maintain the level of silo at maximum, performing changes in the cycle time by controlling the positioning car to maintain the level of silos and thus achieve maximum productivity of the equipment.
B65G 67/50 - Basculeurs rotatifs, c.-à-d. tournant sur 360°
B65G 53/66 - Utilisation de dispositifs indicateurs ou de commande, p. ex. pour commander la pression du gaz, pour régler le pourcentage matériaux-gaz, pour signaler ou éviter l'embouteillage des matériaux
A wheel for a displacement truck having a wheel body and removable ribs is provided. The ribs are segmented into at least two parts to facilitate removal from the wheel body.
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
44 - Services médicaux, services vétérinaires, soins d'hygiène et de beauté; services d'agriculture, d'horticulture et de sylviculture.
45 - Services juridiques; services de sécurité; services personnels pour individus
Produits et services
(1) Workplace mental and physical health and safety programs providing and promoting physical and mental health and wellbeing through the provision of employee and employer education, training, and supervision
(2) Ongoing critical assessment of the physical and emotional impact of the workplace on employees
(3) The provision of access to physical and mental health support services
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
44 - Services médicaux, services vétérinaires, soins d'hygiène et de beauté; services d'agriculture, d'horticulture et de sylviculture.
45 - Services juridiques; services de sécurité; services personnels pour individus
Produits et services
(1) Workplace mental and physical health and safety programs providing and promoting physical and mental health and wellbeing through the provision of employee and employer education, training, and supervision
(2) Ongoing critical assessment of the physical and emotional impact of the workplace on employees
(3) The provision of access to physical and mental health support services
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
44 - Services médicaux, services vétérinaires, soins d'hygiène et de beauté; services d'agriculture, d'horticulture et de sylviculture.
45 - Services juridiques; services de sécurité; services personnels pour individus
Produits et services
(1) Workplace mental and physical health and safety programs providing and promoting physical and mental health and wellbeing through the provision of employee and employer education, training, and supervision
(2) Ongoing critical assessment of the physical and emotional impact of the workplace on employees
(3) The provision of access to physical and mental health support services
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
44 - Services médicaux, services vétérinaires, soins d'hygiène et de beauté; services d'agriculture, d'horticulture et de sylviculture.
45 - Services juridiques; services de sécurité; services personnels pour individus
Produits et services
(1) Workplace mental and physical health and safety programs providing and promoting physical and mental health and wellbeing through the provision of employee and employer education, training, and supervision
(2) Ongoing critical assessment of the physical and emotional impact of the workplace on employees
(3) The provision of access to physical and mental health support services
57.
TAKE 5 FOR MENTAL HEALTH INTERVENE NORMALIZE ENCOURAGE SUPPORT MONITOR
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
44 - Services médicaux, services vétérinaires, soins d'hygiène et de beauté; services d'agriculture, d'horticulture et de sylviculture.
45 - Services juridiques; services de sécurité; services personnels pour individus
Produits et services
(1) Workplace mental and physical health and safety programs providing and promoting physical and mental health and wellbeing through the provision of employee and employer education, training, and supervision
(2) Ongoing critical assessment of the physical and emotional impact of the workplace on employees
(3) The provision of access to physical and mental health support services
58.
Device for loading of bulk carriers and loading method
This disclosure refers to a device for assisting in the loading of bulk carriers even in rainy weather. Such device comprises: a smooth hose configured to be inserted into the opening of the hatch of the storage hold cover of the ship; a folding hose placed above the smooth hose and configured to absorb the movements of the bulk carrier relative to the device; an upper flange for fastening the device to the free end of the nozzle of the ship loader; and a lower flange configured to connect the device to the hatch opening of the storage hold cover of the ship. The disclosure also includes a method of loading bulk carriers using the device.
The object of the present invention is to provide an ore flotation method using bioreagents extracted from the Gram-positive bacteria Rhodococcus opacus and Rhodococcus erythropolis. Ore floatability was thus harnessed, using a bioreagent extracted from Gram-positive bacteria in order to determine the potential thereof as an alternative to synthetic reagents and also an alternative to the use of microorganisms per se (biomass).
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPIRITO SANTO - UFES (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Vasconcelos, Renata Eliane Frank
Da Silva Filho, Eloi Alves
De Melo, Carlos Vital Paixao
Abrégé
The proposed invention is a process for obtaining the ore dust suppressant resin with the chemical recycling of Poly thermoplastic polymer (Ethylene Terephthalate) or PET. It is proposed a method for obtaining the resin by using the depolymerization reaction methodology of the Poly polymer (Ethylene Terephthalate) obtained from post-consumption PET bottles, in the presence of cationic surfactant hexadeciltrimetrilamonio bromide (CTAB).
The proposed invention is a process for obtaining the ore dust suppressant resin with the chemical recycling of Poly thermoplastic polymer (Ethylene Terephthalate) or PET. It is proposed a method for obtaining the resin by using the depolymerization reaction methodology of the Poly polymer (Ethylene Terephthalate) obtained from post-consumption PET bottles, in the presence of cationic surfactant hexadeciltrimetrilamonio bromide (CTAB).
The resin is thus obtained being subsequently added to the same PVP K-90 (Polyvinylpyrrolidone) as increasing load on the final viscosity of the resin. Other additives such as lignin extracted from plants such as leaves and tree branches may also be added, in this case, incorporated to make the resin more hydrophobic.
C09K 3/22 - Substances non couvertes ailleurs pour abattre la poussière ou pour l'absorber
C08J 11/16 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec une substance inorganique
C07C 51/09 - Préparation d'acides carboxyliques, de leurs sels, halogénures ou anhydrides à partir de lactones ou d'esters d'acides carboxyliques
SERVIÇO NACIONAL DE APRENDIZAGEM INDUSTRIAL, DEPARTAMENTO REGIONAL DA BAHIA (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Freitas, Gustavo, Medeiros
Rocha, Filipe Augusto, Santos
Torre, Marcos Paulo
Fontes Junior, Angelo Frederico
Ramos, Victória Regina
Nogueira, Luiz Eduardo, Da Costa
Santos, Alexandre, Souza
Cota, Eduardo
Miola, Wilson
Dos Reis, Marco Antonio
Costa, Branilson Luiz, Santos
Ledezma, Luis Carlos, Moreno
Evangelista, Ronaldo, Pereira
Alcantara, Pedro, Xavier
Lima, Rebeca, Tourinho
De Souza, Tiago, Pereira
Brandi, Iuri, Viana
Araújo, Ramon, Nunes
Gomes, Márcio Fernando, Mansur
Abrégé
This disclosure presents a robotic device for multi-terrain inspection, composed by a robot body, a quick reconfigurable locomotion module and a mapping unit capable to model the inspected environment through a 3D colored point cloud. The robot has different locomotion mechanisms that can be quickly replaced, thereby changing the robot mobility characteristics. The device is controlled through teleoperation or autonomously. When in teleoperated mode, an operating assist module provides relevant locomotion information to the operator including a map that shows areas where the robot may not transpose or tip-over. This module also suggests to the operator other locomotion configurations to overcome obstacles presented in the map. When in autonomous mode, the navigation module provides a strategy to explore unknown environments and trace optimal locomotion path considering the traveled distance, tipping-over risk and energy consumption. Regarding the invention characteristics described above, the main objective is to perform inspections of confined and risk areas, i.e., caves, sewer and dam spillway galleries, and areas with risk of collapse.
G05D 1/02 - Commande de la position ou du cap par référence à un système à deux dimensions
B62D 57/02 - Véhicules caractérisés par des moyens de propulsion ou de prise avec le sol autres que les roues ou les chenilles, seuls ou en complément aux roues ou aux chenilles avec moyens de propulsion en prise avec le sol, p. ex. par jambes mécaniques
ASSOCIAÇÃO INSTITUTO TECNOLÓGICO VALE – ITV (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Gomes, Ana Claudia Da Silva
Botelho De Souza, Cleidson Ronald
Garibay, Adan Salazar
Gutierrez, Andres Hernandez
Abrégé
It is described a system and method to monitor railway wheels, which includes obtaining images of the railway wheel by means of stereo cameras and performing a three-dimensional and two-dimensional model of the railway wheel by means of these images. This two-dimensional model is subjected to analysis of the profile of the railway wheel, comparing it with a two-dimensional model of an ideal wheel and thus measuring the effective wear of its profile. The three-dimensional model is subjected to analysis of the surface of the railway wheel, also comparing it with a three-dimensional model of an ideal wheel and thus measuring the effective wear of its surface.
G06K 9/00 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture ou la reconnaissance de caractères imprimés ou écrits ou pour la reconnaissance de formes, p.ex. d'empreintes digitales
H04N 7/18 - Systèmes de télévision en circuit fermé [CCTV], c.-à-d. systèmes dans lesquels le signal vidéo n'est pas diffusé
B61K 9/12 - Mesure ou surveillance des jantes des roues
G06T 7/62 - Analyse des attributs géométriques de la superficie, du périmètre, du diamètre ou du volume
G06T 7/80 - Analyse des images capturées pour déterminer les paramètres de caméra intrinsèques ou extrinsèques, c.-à-d. étalonnage de caméra
H04N 13/204 - Générateurs de signaux d’images utilisant des caméras à images stéréoscopiques
A system and method for automated control of reclaimers includes a boom, a bucket wheel, and a translation system. This system comprises memorizing operating parameters used during a turning movement of the boom, allowing identification of positions where there was an overflow or an unsatisfactory reclaiming flow. With this memorized information, the flow controller makes changes to the boom turning speed (Vg), increasing it in positions where the reclaiming flow was low and decreasing it in positions where there was overflow.
B65G 43/08 - Dispositifs de commande actionnés par l'alimentation, le déplacement ou le déchargement des objets ou matériaux
E02F 3/26 - Dispositifs de sécurité ou de commande
G05B 13/04 - Systèmes de commande adaptatifs, c.-à-d. systèmes se réglant eux-mêmes automatiquement pour obtenir un rendement optimal suivant un critère prédéterminé électriques impliquant l'usage de modèles ou de simulateurs
E02F 3/18 - DraguesEngins de terrassement entraînés mécaniquement avec des roues excavatrices tournant autour d'un axe
Described is a vehicle configured for the deposition of explosives in holes of open-pit exploration mines, wherein the vehicle is able to perform all seven steps carried out in the manual explosive deposition process, automatically, completely free of human intervention. Also described is a method of use of the aforementioned vehicle.
F42D 1/10 - Chargement d'explosifs sous forme de poudre ou sous forme de bouillie aqueuseChargement d'explosifs par pression pneumatique ou hydraulique
F42D 3/04 - Applications particulières de techniques de sautage pour faire sauter des rochers
E21C 37/00 - Autres procédés ou dispositifs d'abattage avec ou sans chargement
A system and a process for dry recovery of iron oxide fines from iron hearing compact and semicompact rocks are provided, which system and process utilize primary, secondary and tertiary crushing components for preliminarily reducing the granulometry of ores containing the iron oxide fines in compact and semicompact rocks. Dynamic air classifier components are provided for finely grinding iron oxide minerals reduced through primary, secondary and tertiary crushing, along with static air classification components arranged in series for intermediate granulometric cuts and bag filters for retaining fine fraction. The system and process further comprise magnetic rolls, for magnetic separation, arranged in cascade at a variable leaning angle and formed by at least one of high or low magnetic intensity magnets.
B02C 23/38 - Addition de fluide, dans un but autre que celui de broyer ou de désagréger par l'énergie du fluide dans des appareils comportant plusieurs zones de broyage ou de désagrégation
B03B 7/00 - Combinaisons de procédés ou d'appareils opérant par voie humide, avec d'autres procédés ou appareils, p. ex. pour la préparation des minerais ou cendres
B03B 9/00 - Disposition générale d'un atelier de séparation, p. ex. schéma opératoire
B03C 1/10 - Séparation magnétique agissant directement sur la substance à séparer ayant des supports pour le matériau traité, de forme cylindrique
B03C 1/30 - Combinaisons avec d'autres dispositifs, non prévues ailleurs
C22B 1/00 - Traitement préliminaire de minerais ou de débris ou déchets métalliques
B02C 23/14 - Séparation ou triage de matériaux, associé au broyage ou à la désagrégation au moyen de plusieurs séparateurs
B03C 1/025 - Séparateurs magnétiques à gradient de champ élevé
B07B 11/06 - Dispositifs d'alimentation ou de déchargement
B22F 9/04 - Fabrication des poudres métalliques ou de leurs suspensionsAppareils ou dispositifs spécialement adaptés à cet effet par des procédés physiques à partir d'un matériau solide, p. ex. par broyage, meulage ou écrasement à la meule
Described is a shielding installation device in large tires and a shielding installation method in large tires. The device comprises a shaft, a reducer, a motor, a base, and a frame. The shielding installation method comprises different sequential steps, configured for installation of shielding on the thread of a large tire. The device and method of use of this device can allow a safe and practical installation of shielding in large vehicles, solving the serious safety problem related to traditional techniques of installation of this element.
B60J 11/10 - Protections extérieures amovibles spécialement adaptées aux véhicules ou aux parties de véhicules, p. ex. housses pour les véhicules en stationnement pour recouvrir uniquement des parties spécifiques du véhicule, p. ex. les portes les roues
B60C 27/06 - Dispositifs antidérapants temporairement ajustables aux pneumatiques élastiques ou aux roues équipées de pneumatiques élastiques s'étendant sur toute la circonférence de la bande de roulement, p. ex. faits de chaînes
B60C 27/14 - Dispositifs antidérapants temporairement ajustables aux pneumatiques élastiques ou aux roues équipées de pneumatiques élastiques s'étendant sur toute la circonférence de la bande de roulement, p. ex. faits de chaînes fixables automatiquement
B60C 13/00 - Flancs du pneumatiqueProtection, décoration, marquage ou opérations similaires concernant ces derniers
B60C 1/00 - Pneumatiques caractérisés par la composition chimique, la disposition ou le mélange physique de la composition
A wheel (4) is described for a translation bogie (7), comprising a wheel body (2) and detachable rims (1), the rims (1) being segmented into at least two parts (1') to make them easier to separate from the wheel body (2).
A method is described, consisting in the fusion of two known processes that are frequently used in the mining industry: mine planning and network planning. The fusion of these two processes can reduce operation costs of a mine (1), (4), in that it allows a cheaper wireless network to be installed with improved quality and coverage which meet more satisfactorily the operational requirements of the mine (1), (4).
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO - UFES (Espagne)
Inventeur(s)
Vasconcelos, Renata Eliane Frank
Da Silva Filho, Eloi Alves
De Melo, Carlos Vital Paixão
Abrégé
This invention refers to a method for obtaining PP and EP oligomers employing the use of terpenic solvent, preferably d-limonene, and of cationic surfactant Hexadecyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB), The depolymerization is performed using PP polymers and also low density (LDPE) and high density (HDPE) PE both post- consumption. Each of the said polymers was previously cleansed with water and dry to be further crushed and added to a reaction medium containing the d-limonene solvent and a 0.01 mol/L solution of cationic surfactant CTAB, to obtain oligomers. The CTAB surfactant added worked as a catalyst, where the reaction time was of 1 hour, for each polymer.
C08J 11/28 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec une substance organique par traitement avec des composés organiques contenant de l'azote, du soufre ou du phosphore
An apparatus for airborne electromagnetic surveying is provided, comprising a central hub defining an equatorial plane, a transmitter loop, and radials connecting the hub to the transmitter loop. The loop generally lies in a plane during flight, and comprises loop sections, some of which are connected with flexible joints allowing the loop to flex out of the plane during lift-offs and landings. A loop section comprises current conducting elements connected to current conducting elements of adjacent loop sections forming a transmitter loop circuit. A radial connects to the hub at a point that is substantially offset from the transmitter loop plane, thereby contributing to the stability of the transmitter loop connection point in an up-down direction relative to the hub. Additionally, a loop section comprising rigid conductive elements retained in a spaced-apart relationship by a frame member is also provided.
G01V 3/16 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée à l'utilisation pendant le transport, p. ex. par une personne, un véhicule ou un bateau spécialement adaptée à la prospection aérienne
G01V 3/165 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée à l'utilisation pendant le transport, p. ex. par une personne, un véhicule ou un bateau fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par l'objet ou par le dispositif de détection
G01V 3/28 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée au carottage fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par la formation terrestre environnante ou par les dispositifs de détection en utilisant des bobines d'induction
G01V 3/08 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par les objets ou les structures géologiques, ou par les dispositifs de détection
G01V 3/26 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée au carottage fonctionnant au moyen de champs magnétiques ou électriques produits ou modifiés par la formation terrestre environnante ou par les dispositifs de détection
G01V 3/18 - Prospection ou détection électrique ou magnétiqueMesure des caractéristiques du champ magnétique de la terre, p. ex. de la déclinaison ou de la déviation spécialement adaptée au carottage
71.
PROCESS FOR ORE MOISTURE REDUCTION IN CONVEYOR BELTS AND TRANSFER CHUTES
A process for ore moisture removal (2) by exposure of the ore (2) to a hot and dry air stream is described. !t is also described a conveyor belt (13) and a transfer chute (3) adapted exclusively for the use of the above process. Among other objectives, the process has the function of reducing moisture in ores (2) prior to the shipping stage of this material.
F26B 3/06 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c.-à-d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p. ex. l'air le gaz ou la vapeur s'écoulant à travers le matériau ou les objets à sécher
F26B 3/16 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c.-à-d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p. ex. l'air le matériau ou les objets à sécher étant déplacés par gravité dans un contre-courant de gaz ou de vapeur
F26B 15/18 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'objetsMachines ou appareils à mouvement progressif, pour le séchage de lots d'un matériau de forme compacte avec un mouvement suivant une trajectoire composée d'une ou de plusieurs lignes droites, p. ex. combinée les lignes étant toutes horizontales ou légèrement inclinées les objets ou les lots de matériau étant portés par des courroies sans fin
F26B 17/00 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes
F26B 17/12 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé uniquement par gravité
F26B 21/08 - Commande, p. ex. régulation des paramètres de l'alimentation en gaz de l'humidité
A process for ore moisture removal by exposure of the ore to a hot and dry air stream is described. Also described is a conveyor belt and a transfer chute adapted for the use of the above process. Among other aspects, the process has the function of reducing moisture in ores prior to the shipping stage of this material.
F26B 17/04 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé par des courroies entraînant le matériauMachines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé par des courroies propulsant le matériau sur des surfaces fixes les courroies étant toutes horizontales ou légèrement inclinées
F26B 3/04 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c.-à-d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p. ex. l'air le gaz ou la vapeur circulant sur ou autour du matériau ou des objets à sécher
F26B 17/14 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé uniquement par gravité le matériau se déplaçant à travers un contre-courant de gaz
F26B 21/00 - Dispositions pour l'alimentation ou le réglage de l'air ou des gaz pour le séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets
F26B 23/06 - Chauffage utilisant un chauffage électrique par résistance
F26B 3/06 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c.-à-d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p. ex. l'air le gaz ou la vapeur s'écoulant à travers le matériau ou les objets à sécher
F26B 3/16 - Procédés de séchage d'un matériau solide ou d'objets impliquant l'utilisation de chaleur par convection, c.-à-d. la chaleur étant transférée d'une source de chaleur au matériau ou aux objets à sécher par un gaz ou par une vapeur, p. ex. l'air le matériau ou les objets à sécher étant déplacés par gravité dans un contre-courant de gaz ou de vapeur
F26B 15/18 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'objetsMachines ou appareils à mouvement progressif, pour le séchage de lots d'un matériau de forme compacte avec un mouvement suivant une trajectoire composée d'une ou de plusieurs lignes droites, p. ex. combinée les lignes étant toutes horizontales ou légèrement inclinées les objets ou les lots de matériau étant portés par des courroies sans fin
F26B 17/00 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes
F26B 17/12 - Machines ou appareils à mouvement progressif pour le séchage d'un matériau en vrac, à l'état plastique ou sous forme fluidisée, p. ex. granulés, fibres brutes le mouvement étant réalisé uniquement par gravité
F26B 21/08 - Commande, p. ex. régulation des paramètres de l'alimentation en gaz de l'humidité
Description of grinding rolls for ore (1) composed of: two motors (6,6'}, one mobile roller (3), one fixed roller (2), hydraulic cylinders (4) and feeding column (5|. The grinding rolls (1) being provided with a means for controlling efficiency configured for making ongoing measurements and adjustments of their components aiming at reaching the maximum efficiency of the machine. A method for obtaining maximum efficiency of grinding rolls (1) is also described, which has the following steps: (i) determining the zero GAP; (ii) determining a set point that is equal to the optimum working point of the grinding rolls; (iii) automatic handling of pressure until the set point is reached.
B02C 4/34 - Ajustage des meules, application de pression sur les meules, ou réglage de l'écartement entre les meules dans les appareils dans lesquels une meule coopère avec un organe fixe
B02C 4/32 - Ajustage des meules, application de pression sur les meules, ou réglage de l'écartement entre les meules
B02C 4/02 - Broyage ou désagrégation par broyeurs cylindriques par plusieurs meules
74.
Apparatus and method for sensing a leakage current between first and second locations in a single wire earth return circuit
An apparatus and method for sensing a leakage current along a primary conductor are provided. A first fault detection module is deployed at a first location along the primary conductor and a second driver module is deployed at a second location along the conductor, where the conductor passes through current sensors at each of the modules. The modules are further linked by a safety cable, which also passes through the current sensors. The driver module drives a compensation current in the safety cable to drive the net current passing through the driver current sensor to zero. The fault sensing module senses the net current passing through its current sensor. When the sensed current deviates significantly from zero, the fault sensing module generates a leakage current indication signifying a potential ground fault between the two modules.
G01R 31/02 - Essai des appareils, des lignes ou des composants électriques pour y déceler la présence de courts-circuits, de discontinuités, de fuites ou de connexions incorrectes de lignes
H02H 1/00 - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
G01R 15/20 - Adaptations fournissant une isolation en tension ou en courant, p. ex. adaptations pour les réseaux à haute tension ou à courant fort utilisant des dispositifs galvano-magnétiques, p. ex. des dispositifs à effet Hall
Business management, import, export and commerce of raw materials and unprocessed and semi-processed materials of minerals, metal, ores, coal, cobalt, copper, ferroalloys, manganese, iron ore, nickel, pellets, iridium, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhodium and ruthenium, and their alloys, metal building - and construction materials and elements, including metal building - and construction materials and elements of steel, ferrous metals, pellets, aluminium, copper, iron, iron alloys, manganese, nickel, niobium, titanium, quartz, for sale; afore mentioned services also for railway -, port – or maritime terminal building purposes.
76.
PROCESS TO THERMALLY UPGRADE METAL-CONTAINING LIMONITE OR SAPROLITE ORES VIA MEGNETIC SEPARATION AND THE USE OF THE MAGNETIC CONCENTRATES AS SEEDS
This invention provides a process to thermally upgrade metal-containing ores comprising the following steps: (1) mixing: (i) ore, (ii) from 4 and up to 15% by weight relative to the ore of reducing agent, (hi) sulphur bearing agent, (iv) metallic-bearing seeding agent, and optionally (v) low temperature binder agent to produce a blend; (2) agglomeration and dry, if required, of the blend formed in step 1 to produce agglomerates; (3) calcination the agglomerates formed in step 2 at reducing atmosphere from a partial pressure of oxygen of Log10(pO2)= - 12 to Log10(p02) = -15) and at temperature between 950-1150°C to produce a liquid metallic phase that growth and concentrate into metallic particles within the agglomerates; (4) cooling the agglomerates after step 3 to ambient temperature in reducing or inert atmosphere; (5) crushing and grinding the calcine produced in step 4 to a size amenable for magnetic separation of metallic particles, typically represented by a p80 equal or below 25μm; and (6) magnetic concentration of metallic particles by known techniques of magnetic separation including but not limited to magnetic separation by wet or dry means, dewatering and drying. The invention also refers to the magnetic concentrate produced by the process and to the use of the magnetic concentrate to produce a ferronickel or highly metalized nickel containing matte for the production of stainless steel.
Described herein is an earth auger and pole machine for automated installation of poles in earth banks of access roads to open-pit mines. The earth auger and pole machine is fitted with a mechanic boom comprised of a first link and a second link. The first link has an end attached to a base fixed to a conveyor vehicle, and the other end coupled to the second link. The second link comprises a magazine for loading the poles, an auger system to drill the ground, and an installer to place the poles into the hole. This document also describes a method for installing poles in sequence by using the earth auger and pole machine.
UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO ESPÍRITO SANTO - UFES (Brésil)
Inventeur(s)
Vasconcelos, Renata Eliane Frank
Da Silva Filho, Eloi Alves
De Melo, Carlos Vital Paixã
Abrégé
The proposed invention is a process for obtaining the ore dust suppressant resin with the chemical recycling of Poly thermoplastic polymer (Ethylene Terephthalate) or PET. It is proposed a method for obtaining the resin by using the depolymerization reaction methodology of the Poly polymer (Ethylene Terephthalate) obtained from post-consumption PET bottles, in the presence of cationic surfactant hexadeciltrimetrilamonio bromide (CTAB). The resin is thus obtained being subsequently added to the same PVP K-90 (Polyvinylpyrrolidone) as increasing load on the final viscosity of the resin. Other additives such as lignin extracted from plants such as leaves and tree branches may also be added, in this case, incorporated to make the resin more hydrophobic.
C08J 11/16 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec une substance inorganique
C08J 11/18 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec une substance organique
C08J 11/28 - Récupération ou traitement des résidus des polymères par coupure des chaînes moléculaires des polymères ou rupture des liaisons de réticulation par voie chimique, p. ex. dévulcanisation par traitement avec une substance organique par traitement avec des composés organiques contenant de l'azote, du soufre ou du phosphore
C22B 1/20 - FrittageAgglomération dans des machines à fritter, avec des grilles mobiles
C07C 51/09 - Préparation d'acides carboxyliques, de leurs sels, halogénures ou anhydrides à partir de lactones ou d'esters d'acides carboxyliques
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
14 - Métaux précieux et leurs alliages; bijouterie; horlogerie
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Alkaline metals; earthy alkaline metals; oxidized alum, bauxite; aluminum oxide. Ordinary metals, white metals, ores and their alloys, rough or semiworked, including aluminum, rough or semi-worked steel, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, niobium, titanium, zinc and others. Precious metals and their alloys, diamonds, spinel, iridium, ingots of precious metals, olivine (gems), osmium, gold, palladium, platinum (metal), rhodium, ruthenium, unwrought or semi-unwrought. Business management, import, export for sale of ordinary metals, white metals, ores and their alloys, rough or semi worked, including aluminum, rough or semi-worked steel, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, niobium, titanium, zinc and others, precious metals and their alloys, diamonds, spine, iridium, ingots of precious metals, olivine (gems), osmium, gold, palladium, platinum (metal), rhodium, ruthenium, unwrought or semi-unwrought. Mining and mineral extraction activities. Treatment of ordinary metals and their alloys, roughs or semi-worked ores, including aluminum oxide, aluminum, rough or semi-worked steel, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, niobium, gold, titanium, zinc and others. Technical, chemical, laboratory, geological and technologic research and analysis.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
14 - Métaux précieux et leurs alliages; bijouterie; horlogerie
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Alkaline metals; earthy alkaline metals; oxidized alum, bauxite; aluminum oxide. Ordinary metals, white metals, ores and their alloys, rough or semiworked, including aluminum, rough or semi-worked steel, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, niobium, titanium, zinc and others. Precious metals and their alloys, diamonds, spinel, iridium, ingots of precious metals, olivine (gems), osmium, gold, palladium, platinum (metal), rhodium, ruthenium, unwrought or semi-unwrought. Business management, import, export for sale of ordinary metals, white metals, ores and their alloys, rough or semi worked, including aluminum, rough or semi-worked steel, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, niobium, titanium, zinc and others, precious metals and their alloys, diamonds, spine, iridium, ingots of precious metals, olivine (gems), osmium, gold, palladium, platinum (metal), rhodium, ruthenium, unwrought or semi-unwrought. Mining and mineral extraction activities. Treatment of ordinary metals and their alloys, roughs or semi-worked ores, including aluminum oxide, aluminum, rough or semi-worked steel, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, niobium, gold, titanium, zinc and others. Technical, chemical, laboratory, geological and technologic research and analysis.
01 - Produits chimiques destinés à l'industrie, aux sciences ainsi qu'à l'agriculture
06 - Métaux communs et minerais; objets en métal
14 - Métaux précieux et leurs alliages; bijouterie; horlogerie
35 - Publicité; Affaires commerciales
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Alkaline metals; earthy alkaline metals; oxidized alum, bauxite; aluminum oxide. Ordinary metals, white metals, ores and their alloys, rough or semiworked, including aluminum, rough or semi-worked steel, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, niobium, titanium, zinc and others. Precious metals and their alloys, diamonds, spinel, iridium, ingots of precious metals, olivine (gems), osmium, gold, palladium, platinum (metal), rhodium, ruthenium, unwrought or semi-unwrought. Business management, import, export for sale of ordinary metals, white metals, ores and their alloys, rough or semi worked, including aluminum, rough or semi-worked steel, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, niobium, titanium, zinc and others, precious metals and their alloys, diamonds, spine, iridium, ingots of precious metals, olivine (gems), osmium, gold, palladium, platinum (metal), rhodium, ruthenium, unwrought or semi-unwrought. Mining and mineral extraction activities. Treatment of ordinary metals and their alloys, roughs or semi-worked ores, including aluminum oxide, aluminum, rough or semi-worked steel, copper, iron, manganese, nickel, niobium, gold, titanium, zinc and others. Technical, chemical, laboratory, geological and technologic research and analysis.
82.
System and process for selective rare earth extraction with sulphur recovery
The application relates to a process for rare earth extraction and thorium removal from monazite or bastnasite bearing ores or ore beneficiation and industrial waste containing a variable amount of rare earth elements as oxides, phosphates, carbonates or sulfates, comprising (i) controlled mixture between sulfuric acid and the material containing rare earth and (ii) water leaching under controlled conditions.
The application relates to a process for rare earth extraction and thorium removal from monazite or bastnasite bearing ores or ore beneficiation and industrial waste containing a variable amount of rare earth elements as oxides, phosphates, carbonates or sulfates, comprising (i) controlled mixture between sulfuric acid and the material containing rare earth and (ii) water leaching under controlled conditions.
A method for quality control of gamma-gamma well logging data within a borehole for mineral exploration, including receiving, at a computing device, raw well logging data; identifying and formatting data sets from the raw well logging data; applying at least one quality control process to the formatted data sets, the at least one quality control process being selected from: a linear verification process comparing linearity of density data readings between a long and a short spaced sensor in a probe; a density range verification process comparing density readings at the probe with density ranges for the borehole lithology; a diameter comparison process comparing actual diameter of the borehole at a depth with density readings at the depth; and a residual verification process for verifying a proportionality between densities measured by the long spaced sensor and short spaced sensor; compiling the results and providing an output of the compiled results.
G01V 5/12 - Prospection ou détection au moyen de rayonnement ionisant, p. ex. de la radioactivité naturelle ou provoquée spécialement adaptée au carottage en utilisant des sources de radiation nucléaire primaire ou des rayons X en utilisant des sources de rayons gamma ou de rayons X
G01V 5/04 - Prospection ou détection au moyen de rayonnement ionisant, p. ex. de la radioactivité naturelle ou provoquée spécialement adaptée au carottage
85.
Method and system for evaluation of gamma-gamma well logging data in mineral exploration
A calibration site for a gamma-gamma well logging tool for use in mineral exploration, the calibration site having a column consisting of a plurality of blocks of known densities; and a borehole through the column configured to accept the gamma-gamma well logging tool. Further, a method for calibrating a gamma-gamma well logging tool at the calibration site, the method including lowering the gamma-gamma well logging tool into a column consisting of a plurality of blocks of different known densities and having a borehole therein to receive the gamma-gamma well logging tool; raising the gamma-gamma well logging tool at a set rate; capturing a radiation count at a sensor of the gamma-gamma well logging tool; converting the radiation count to a recorded density for a particular depth at a computing device; and comparing the recorded density at each position of the column with the known densities.
G01V 13/00 - Fabrication, étalonnage, nettoyage ou réparation des instruments ou dispositifs couverts par les groupes
G01V 5/12 - Prospection ou détection au moyen de rayonnement ionisant, p. ex. de la radioactivité naturelle ou provoquée spécialement adaptée au carottage en utilisant des sources de radiation nucléaire primaire ou des rayons X en utilisant des sources de rayons gamma ou de rayons X
86.
Method and system for density correction for geophysical well logging inside drilling rods
A method and system for estimating density of material surrounding a borehole in mineral exploration, the method including inserting a tool into a drilling rod located within a borehole, the tool having a gamma radiation source and at least one sensor; raising the tool within the drilling rod; receiving gamma count readings at the at least one sensor; sending the gamma count readings to a computing device; and removing effects of the drilling rod from the gamma count readings at the computing device to calculate a density of material surrounding the borehole.
G01V 5/12 - Prospection ou détection au moyen de rayonnement ionisant, p. ex. de la radioactivité naturelle ou provoquée spécialement adaptée au carottage en utilisant des sources de radiation nucléaire primaire ou des rayons X en utilisant des sources de rayons gamma ou de rayons X
G01V 5/04 - Prospection ou détection au moyen de rayonnement ionisant, p. ex. de la radioactivité naturelle ou provoquée spécialement adaptée au carottage
87.
Boussingaultite production process from liquid effluents containing magnesium sulphate
2O), using as a source of magnesium a liquid effluent rich in magnesium sulfate originally from hydrometallurgical processes for the production of metals such as nickel, copper, rare earths. According to the invention, the process route for the production of Boussingaultite with physical properties suitable for use in fertilizer mixtures involves the steps of precipitating the Boussingaultite double salt, filtration and thermal drying.
C22B 3/46 - Traitement ou purification de solutions, p. ex. de solutions obtenues par lixiviation par des procédés chimiques par substitution, p. ex. par cémentation
This invention provides a method to recover valuable DTPA from DTPA solvent extraction organic solution that avoids the need to operate at either high or very low temperatures, with extended reaction times and having to carry out solid/liquid separation on organic solution. Furthermore, the invention provides the flexibility of selecting appropriate base solution to carry out the DTPA recovery process and further provides the ability to directly treat metal-containing DTPA organic solution.
A rock blasting method and a system of rock blasting sensors and charges which form a network for use in the mining industry. The method and the system being able to self-adjust in order to maximize the extraction of raw material from a rock mass while minimizing the costs of operation and diminishing the environmental impact of the mining process.
A rock blasting method and a system of rock blasting sensors and charges which form a network for use in the mining industry. The method and the system being able to self-adjust its detonation timing sequence based on sensing the blast from a previously detonated explosive charge in the network, in order to maximize the extraction of raw material from a rock mass while minimizing the costs of operation and diminishing the environmental impact of the mining process.
The present invention refers to an effective method for minimizing the problems of iron ore pellet degradation by weathering during their stockpiling, i.e., by providing an appropriate method for improving the state of the art with regard to iron ore pellet resistance related just to the hydration process of the slag phase. Thus, in order to minimize hydration in the slag phase, stabilizers are introduced into the mixture used to produce iron ore pellets prior to being heat-treated.
A pelletizing process, having two distinct serial stages. In the first stage, crude (or green) pellets of a given ore, or a mixture of ores (such as iron ore, manganese ore and other minerals), are produced, while in the second stage, a Device for Improvement of Crude Pellets, is used. The Device includes a slightly elastic and smooth surface, with reduced attrition rate, that may be striated, and that, encircled in itself, forms a cylindrical geometric hollow figure supported by a metallic structure, also cylindrical, with the set forming a finishing drum. The Device rotates with an inner and continuous charge of ore pellets, and can rearrange the structure of such pellets, improving their physical quality: compressive strength, sphericity and surface finishing, and assimilate fines generated during previous processes. This device allows application of diverse materials to the pellets to add required extra properties per specificities of subsequent industrial processes.
An invention patent for a "compact hydraulic device". A compact hydraulic device (10) for disassembling a mechanical coupling (20) is described, comprising a dual-action hydraulic cylinder (30) provided with a rod (31) and a body (32), the cylinder (30) being affixed perpendicularly to a supporting member (40), the supporting member (40) being affixed to an external face (21) of the mechanical coupling (20), the rod (31) of the hydraulic cylinder (30) being held axially in contact with an axle end (22) of the mechanical coupling (20), applying an action to this axle end (22), the body (32) of the cylinder (30) being shifted away from the axle end (22), entraining the supporting member (40) and the mechanical coupling (20) affixed thereto.
B25B 27/02 - Outils à main ou outillage d'établi, spécialement conçus pour assembler ou séparer des pièces ou des objets, que cela entraîne ou non une certaine déformation, non prévus ailleurs pour assembler des objets par ajustage à la presse, ou pour les détacher
B25B 27/06 - Outils à main ou outillage d'établi, spécialement conçus pour assembler ou séparer des pièces ou des objets, que cela entraîne ou non une certaine déformation, non prévus ailleurs pour assembler des objets par ajustage à la presse, ou pour les détacher pour mettre en place ou extraire des chemises ou des bagues de roulement
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
45 - Services juridiques; services de sécurité; services personnels pour individus
Produits et services
(1) Newsletters, printed informational materials in the field of workplace safety in the mining industry; printed educational materials in the field of workplace safety in the mining industry, namely printed indoctrination and operations process review documents (1) Development and implementation of a safety program in the mining industry with an emphasis on utilizing safety protocols, tools and procedures to manage risk in the workplace; development and implementation of a safety program in the mining industry with an emphasis on each worker caring for each other and working as a team to eliminate risk and prevent harm, planning work using risk management tools and processes to stay safe, healthy and productive, accepting the boundaries in completing their work, and having the courage to lead by example in all that they do
(2) Educational services for workers in the mining industry, namely, providing courses of instruction in safety training pertaining to workplace safety
(3) Training in the use and operation of safety equipment in the mining industry; training services in the field of industrial facility safety in the mining industry
(4) Safety services in the area of work place and work site safety in the mining industry, namely operations training and worker instruction; safety consultancy including consultancy in the area of workplace and work site safety in the mining industry; safety auditing and reporting in the mining industry; design and manufacture of safety equipment and apparatus for the mining industry; design and implementation of safety programs in the mining industry, namely company safety and health procedures and policies; advisory and information services for all the preceding services in the mining industry
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
45 - Services juridiques; services de sécurité; services personnels pour individus
Produits et services
(1) Newsletters, printed informational materials in the field of workplace safety in the mining industry; printed educational materials in the field of workplace safety in the mining industry, namely printed indoctrination and operations process review documents (1) Development and implementation of a safety program in the mining industry with an emphasis on utilizing safety protocols, tools and procedures to manage risk in the workplace; development and implementation of a safety program in the mining industry with an emphasis on each worker caring for each other and working as a team to eliminate risk and prevent harm, planning work using risk management tools and processes to stay safe, healthy and productive, accepting the boundaries in completing their work, and having the courage to lead by example in all that they do
(2) Educational services for workers in the mining industry, namely, providing courses of instruction in safety training pertaining to workplace safety
(3) Training in the use and operation of safety equipment in the mining industry; training services in the field of industrial facility safety in the mining industry
(4) Safety services in the area of work place and work site safety in the mining industry, namely operations training and worker instruction; safety consultancy including consultancy in the area of workplace and work site safety in the mining industry; safety auditing and reporting in the mining industry; design and manufacture of safety equipment and apparatus for the mining industry; design and implementation of safety programs in the mining industry, namely company safety and health procedures and policies; advisory and information services for all the preceding services in the mining industry
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
45 - Services juridiques; services de sécurité; services personnels pour individus
Produits et services
(1) Newsletters, printed informational materials in the field of workplace safety in the mining industry; printed educational materials in the field of workplace safety in the mining industry, namely printed indoctrination and operations process review documents (1) Development and implementation of a safety program in the mining industry with an emphasis on utilizing safety protocols, tools and procedures to manage risk in the workplace; development and implementation of a safety program in the mining industry with an emphasis on each worker caring for each other and working as a team to eliminate risk and prevent harm, planning work using risk management tools and processes to stay safe, healthy and productive, accepting the boundaries in completing their work, and having the courage to lead by example in all that they do
(2) Educational services for workers in the mining industry, namely, providing courses of instruction in safety training pertaining to workplace safety
(3) Training in the use and operation of safety equipment in the mining industry; training services in the field of industrial facility safety in the mining industry
(4) Safety services in the area of work place and work site safety in the mining industry, namely operations training and worker instruction; safety consultancy including consultancy in the area of workplace and work site safety in the mining industry; safety auditing and reporting in the mining industry; design and manufacture of safety equipment and apparatus for the mining industry; design and implementation of safety programs in the mining industry, namely company safety and health procedures and policies; advisory and information services for all the preceding services in the mining industry
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
41 - Éducation, divertissements, activités sportives et culturelles
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
45 - Services juridiques; services de sécurité; services personnels pour individus
Produits et services
(1) Newsletters, printed informational materials in the field of workplace safety in the mining industry; printed educational materials in the field of workplace safety in the mining industry, namely printed indoctrination and operations process review documents (1) Development and implementation of a safety program in the mining industry with an emphasis on utilizing safety protocols, tools and procedures to manage risk in the workplace; development and implementation of a safety program in the mining industry with an emphasis on each worker caring for each other and working as a team to eliminate risk and prevent harm, planning work using risk management tools and processes to stay safe, healthy and productive, accepting the boundaries in completing their work, and having the courage to lead by example in all that they do
(2) Educational services for workers in the mining industry, namely, providing courses of instruction in safety training pertaining to workplace safety
(3) Training in the use and operation of safety equipment in the mining industry; training services in the field of industrial facility safety in the mining industry
(4) Safety services in the area of work place and work site safety in the mining industry, namely operations training and worker instruction; safety consultancy including consultancy in the area of workplace and work site safety in the mining industry; safety auditing and reporting in the mining industry; design and manufacture of safety equipment and apparatus for the mining industry; design and implementation of safety programs in the mining industry, namely company safety and health procedures and policies; advisory and information services for all the preceding services in the mining industry
98.
Process and system for dry recovery of fine and superfine grained particles of oxidized iron ore and a magnetic separation unit
The present invention refers to a system and method for the totally dry treatment of iron-ore wastes from previous mining operations, suitable for both the processing of ore wastes deposited in barrages and wastes stored in piles. The present invention solves the problems of magnetic separation processes that employ the wet and waste-dewatering way, eliminating the risks which throwing solid wastes into retention barrages bring by a system and method wherein the moisture degree of the ore is reduced by means of a mechanical stir dryer (using natural gas to prevent contamination), which is then sorted into various factions and finally separated magnetically, with the important difference of being an entirely dry process.
B03C 1/30 - Combinaisons avec d'autres dispositifs, non prévues ailleurs
B03C 1/10 - Séparation magnétique agissant directement sur la substance à séparer ayant des supports pour le matériau traité, de forme cylindrique
B03C 1/247 - Séparation magnétique agissant directement sur la substance à séparer le matériau étant déplacé sous l'effet de champs oscillantsSéparation magnétique agissant directement sur la substance à séparer le matériau étant déplacé sous l'effet de champs mobiles, p. ex. générés par des bobines magnétiques stationnairesSéparateurs à champ de Foucault, p. ex. à rampe glissante le matériau étant déplacé sous l'effet de champs mobiles obtenus par rotation d'un tambour magnétique
B04C 9/00 - Combinaisons avec d'autres dispositifs, p. ex. avec des ventilateurs
B03B 9/00 - Disposition générale d'un atelier de séparation, p. ex. schéma opératoire
99.
METHODS FOR PRODUCING LITHIUM CARBONATE AND SODIUM BORATE FROM CALCIUM-RICH AND MAGNESIUM-RICH BRINE
The present invention proposes an efficient, advantageous and complex process route for producing sodium borate and lithium carbonate from brine that is exceptionally rich in Ca and Mg, as well as lithium and boron. The aim is to outperform the technical and economical scenarios provided by the currently known technologies and process routes. According to the present invention, the process used for producing lithium carbonate comprises the following steps: (i) filtering brine that is rich in Ca and Mg; (ii) treating the filtrate with hydrochloric acid; (iii) extraction using a solvent (SX); (iv) first purification of the filtrate; (v) second purification of the filtrate; (vi) third purification of the filtrate; (vii) reacting the filtrate with supersaturated sodium carbonate; (viii) thickening and filtering the resulting pulp produced at the end of step (vii); and (ix) washing and drying the lithium carbonate. Furthermore, according to the present invention, the process used for producing sodium borate comprises the following steps: (i) filtering brine that is rich in Ca and Mg; (ii) treating the filtrate with hydrochloric acid; (iii) producing Na2B4O7 by extraction of the acidified brine produced at the end of step (ii) using a solvent (SX); (iv) reducing the quantity of water in the solution produced at the end of step (iii) by solar energy, to obtain a saturated condition; (v) crystallizing the Na2B4O7 produced in step (iii), using an evaporator and vapour to heat the solution and cause evaporation of water in the form of water vapour, as well as to crystallize Na2B4O7; (vi) crystallizing Na2B4O7 by cooling; (vii) recycling the mother liquor to feed the evaporator used in step (v).
The present invention provides a suspension and vibration isolation system having cable isolators. The cable isolators employ low-friction air-bearing pneumatic cylinders and cables to isolate a suspended payload from vibrations of a carrier or to isolate the carrier from vibrations of the payload. Using such air-lubricated cylinder to piston interfaces virtually eliminates static friction and so improves the effectiveness of the isolation for small forces and displacement. The use of pneumatic cylinders also permits the system to be tuned to the required resonance frequency to isolate the payload from vibrations in a desired frequency band.
F16M 11/00 - Appuis ou tréteaux en tant que supports pour appareils ou objets
F16F 9/02 - Ressorts, amortisseurs de vibrations, amortisseurs de chocs ou amortisseurs de mouvement de structure similaire, utilisant un fluide ou moyen équivalent comme agent d'amortissement utilisant un gaz uniquement
F16F 15/023 - Suppression des vibrations dans les systèmes non rotatifs, p. ex. dans des systèmes alternatifsSuppression des vibrations dans les systèmes rotatifs par l'utilisation d'organes ne se déplaçant pas avec le système rotatif utilisant des moyens fluides
B64D 3/00 - Adaptations des aéronefs au remorquage ou à la prise en remorque
B64D 43/00 - Aménagements ou adaptations des instruments
F16M 13/02 - Autres supports ou appuis pour positionner les appareils ou les objetsMoyens pour maintenir en position les appareils ou objets tenus à la main pour être portés par un autre objet ou lui être fixé, p. ex. à un arbre, une grille, un châssis de fenêtre, une bicyclette