NETWORK-ACCESSIBLE CONTROLLERS RESPONSIBLE FOR MANAGING PRESSURE-MITIGATION DEVICES AND APPROACHES TO INCORPORATING THE SAME INTO EXISTING INFRASTRUCTURE
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object (also referred to as a “structure”). A controller device (or simply “controller”) can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate fluid through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. Normally, the controller circulates air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device, though the controller could circulate another fluid, such as water or gel, through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. The controller may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof.
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic Identification des individus
A61B 5/0205 - Évaluation simultanée de l'état cardio-vasculaire et de l'état d'autres parties du corps, p. ex. de l'état cardiaque et respiratoire
A61J 7/04 - Dispositions pour l'indication ou le rappel du moment où l'on doit prendre des médicaments, p. ex. distributeurs programmés
A61M 1/00 - Dispositifs de succion ou de pompage à usage médicalDispositifs pour retirer, traiter ou transporter les liquides du corpsSystèmes de drainage
G16H 20/13 - TIC spécialement adaptées aux thérapies ou aux plans d’amélioration de la santé, p. ex. pour manier les prescriptions, orienter la thérapie ou surveiller l’observance par les patients concernant des médicaments ou des médications, p. ex. pour s’assurer de l’administration correcte aux patients delivrés par des distributeurs
G16H 20/30 - TIC spécialement adaptées aux thérapies ou aux plans d’amélioration de la santé, p. ex. pour manier les prescriptions, orienter la thérapie ou surveiller l’observance par les patients concernant des thérapies ou des activités physiques, p. ex. la physiothérapie, l’acupression ou les exercices
G16H 40/60 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
G16H 40/67 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement à distance
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses for mitigating the pressure applied to a human body by the support surface of an object. The pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers that can be individually controlled to vary the pressure therein. By varying the chamber pressure, the main point of pressure applied by the support surface to the human body may be moved across the surface of the human body. An attachment apparatus may be used to securely adhere the pressure-mitigation apparatus to the support surface.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A system can include a pressure-mitigation device with chambers whose pressure can be varied by a controller that regulates the flow of fluid produced by a pump. The controller may be deployed as part of a closed loop system that autonomously infers information related to the health of a patient based on data related to the pressure of these chambers. For example, the data may be examined to determine whether the values indicate the patient is properly situated. A notification may be presented responsive to determining that the patient is not situated on the pressure-mitigation device, the patient has been improperly situated on the pressure-mitigation device for a certain amount of time, etc. Thus, real-time feedback may be provided to those responsible for monitoring the patient.
G08B 21/04 - Alarmes pour assurer la sécurité des personnes réagissant à la non-activité, p. ex. de personnes âgées
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
5.
APPROACHES TO DETERMINING HEALTH OF A LIVING BODY THROUGH ANALYSIS OF THE PRESSURE OF INFLATABLE CHAMBERS OF A PRESSURE-MITIGATION DEVICE
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A system can include a pressure-mitigation device with chambers whose pressure can be varied by a controller that regulates the flow of fluid produced by a pump. The controller may be deployed as part of a closed loop system that autonomously infers information related to the health of a patient based on data related to the pressure of these chambers. For example, the data may be examined to determine whether the values indicate the patient is properly situated. A notification may be presented responsive to determining that the patient is not situated on the pressure-mitigation device, the patient has been improperly situated on the pressure-mitigation device for a certain amount of time, etc. Thus, real-time feedback may be provided to those responsible for monitoring the patient.
G08B 21/04 - Alarmes pour assurer la sécurité des personnes réagissant à la non-activité, p. ex. de personnes âgées
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
6.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING AND MONITORING INFLATABLE PERFUSION ENHANCEMENT APPARATUS FOR MITIGATING CONTACT PRESSURE
Introduced here are methods, apparatuses, and systems for mitigating the contact pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, a controller can vary the contact pressure on the human body by controllably inflating one or more chambers, deflating one or more chambers, or any combination thereof. By monitoring the pressure in each chamber over time, the controller can also gain an enhanced understanding of movement(s) performed by the human body when positioned on the pressure-mitigation apparatus.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses for mitigating the pressure applied to a human body by the support surface of an object. The pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers that can be individually controlled to vary the pressure therein. By varying the chamber pressure, the main point of pressure applied by the support surface to the human body may be moved across the surface of the human body. An attachment apparatus may be used to securely adhere the pressure-mitigation apparatus to the support surface.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object (also referred to as a “structure”). A controller device (or simply “controller”) can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate fluid through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. Normally, the controller circulates air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device, though the controller could circulate another fluid, such as water or gel, through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. The controller may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof.
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic Identification des individus
A61B 5/0205 - Évaluation simultanée de l'état cardio-vasculaire et de l'état d'autres parties du corps, p. ex. de l'état cardiaque et respiratoire
A61J 7/04 - Dispositions pour l'indication ou le rappel du moment où l'on doit prendre des médicaments, p. ex. distributeurs programmés
A61M 1/00 - Dispositifs de succion ou de pompage à usage médicalDispositifs pour retirer, traiter ou transporter les liquides du corpsSystèmes de drainage
G16H 20/13 - TIC spécialement adaptées aux thérapies ou aux plans d’amélioration de la santé, p. ex. pour manier les prescriptions, orienter la thérapie ou surveiller l’observance par les patients concernant des médicaments ou des médications, p. ex. pour s’assurer de l’administration correcte aux patients delivrés par des distributeurs
G16H 20/30 - TIC spécialement adaptées aux thérapies ou aux plans d’amélioration de la santé, p. ex. pour manier les prescriptions, orienter la thérapie ou surveiller l’observance par les patients concernant des thérapies ou des activités physiques, p. ex. la physiothérapie, l’acupression ou les exercices
G16H 40/60 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
G16H 40/67 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement à distance
9.
APPROACHES TO MITIGATING PRESSURE APPLIED TO IMMOBILIZED PATIENTS UNDERGOING TREATMENT BY UNDERLYING SURFACES AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A controller device can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller device can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. As further discussed below, the controller device may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof. Such an approach is useful in a variety of contexts. For example, pressure-mitigation apparatuses may be used to improve treatment of patients suffering from respiratory illnesses and patients who are partially or completely immobilized for extended durations (e.g., as part of a medical procedure).
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A controller device can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller device can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. As further discussed below, the controller device may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof. Such an approach is useful in a variety of contexts. For example, pressure-mitigation apparatuses may be used to improve treatment of patients suffering from respiratory illnesses and patients who are partially or completely immobilized for extended durations (e.g., as part of a medical procedure).
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A controller device can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller device can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. As further discussed below, the controller device may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof. Such an approach is useful in a variety of contexts. For example, pressure-mitigation apparatuses may be used to improve treatment of patients suffering from respiratory illnesses and patients who are partially or completely immobilized for extended durations (e.g., as part of a medical procedure).
Introduced here are apparatuses and systems for mitigating contact pressures applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, the pressure-mitigation apparatus can vary the contact pressure on a specific anatomical region of the patient by controllably inflating and/or deflating one or more cell. Moreover, a pressure-mitigation system can be readily integrated into a conventional treatment regimen for a variety of different conditions.
A61F 5/34 - Coussinets de compression remplis d'air ou de liquide
A61F 13/15 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons
A61F 13/505 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons avec des parties séparables, p. ex. combinaison de parties jetables et de parties réutilisables
A61F 13/512 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau caractérisée par ses orifices, p. ex. des perforations
A61F 13/513 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau ayant des zones de perméabilité différente
A61F 13/515 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons caractérisées par les couches extérieures des garnitures absorbantes caractérisées par la liaison entre la feuille supérieure et la feuille inférieure
A61F 13/64 - Lanières, ceintures, bandes à nouer ou bandes sans fin
A61F 13/84 - Accessoires, non prévus ailleurs, pour garnitures absorbantes
A61G 7/05 - Parties constitutives, détails ou accessoires de lits
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61G 7/07 - Appuis qui leur sont spécialement adaptés pour la tête ou le torse
13.
DIMENSIONALLY-BASED APPROACHES FOR CONSTRUCTING AND OPERATING PRESSURE-MITIGATION APPARATUSES
Disclosed devices for pressure mitigation include dynamic therapy through inflation/deflation of chambers over time, while minimizing bunching or wrinkling of deflated material. The chambers are formed (e.g., via interconnections, sidewalls) in a deflated state of the device, in which the device is in a substantially two-dimensional form. When inflated, the chambers are expanded from their default two-dimensional or compact state to an enlarged three-dimensional or expanded state. Thus, when deflated, the chambers return to their original form, leaving no excess material that may bunch or wrinkle.
Introduced here are methods, apparatuses, and systems for mitigating the contact pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, a controller can vary the contact pressure on the human body by controllably inflating one or more chambers, deflating one or more chambers, or any combination thereof. By monitoring the pressure in each chamber over time, the controller can also gain an enhanced understanding of movement(s) performed by the human body when positioned on the pressure-mitigation apparatus.
Described herein are systems and apparatuses for enhanced comfort through contact pressure reduction. In particular, the systems and apparatuses disclosed herein prevent or otherwise mitigate pressure by actively orienting a patient over an anatomy-specific pressure-mitigating contact surface on which the patient rests. A pressure-mitigating contact portion of the contact surface includes a plurality of independently pressurized chambers configured in a specific geometric pattern that is designed to mitigate contact pressure between a support surface (e.g., bed or chair) and a specific anatomic region of a patient's body when the specific anatomic region of the patient's body is oriented over an epicenter of the geometric pattern. Additionally, a plurality of elevated side support portions and a wedge interconnected on the base material are configured to actively orient the specific anatomic region of the patient's body over the epicenter of the geometric pattern.
A61F 5/34 - Coussinets de compression remplis d'air ou de liquide
A61F 13/15 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons
A61F 13/505 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons avec des parties séparables, p. ex. combinaison de parties jetables et de parties réutilisables
A61F 13/512 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau caractérisée par ses orifices, p. ex. des perforations
A61F 13/513 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau ayant des zones de perméabilité différente
A61F 13/515 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons caractérisées par les couches extérieures des garnitures absorbantes caractérisées par la liaison entre la feuille supérieure et la feuille inférieure
A61F 13/64 - Lanières, ceintures, bandes à nouer ou bandes sans fin
A61F 13/84 - Accessoires, non prévus ailleurs, pour garnitures absorbantes
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61G 7/07 - Appuis qui leur sont spécialement adaptés pour la tête ou le torse
16.
Pressure-mitigation apparatuses for improved treatment of respiratory illnesses and associated systems and methods
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A controller device can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller device can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. As further discussed below, the controller device may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof. Such an approach is useful in a variety of contexts. For example, pressure-mitigation apparatuses may be used to improve treatment of patients suffering from respiratory illnesses and patients who are partially or completely immobilized for extended durations (e.g., as part of a medical procedure).
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses for mitigating the pressure applied to a human body by the support surface of an object. The pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers that can be individually controlled to vary the pressure therein. By varying the chamber pressure, the main point of pressure applied by the support surface to the human body may be moved across the surface of the human body. An attachment apparatus may be used to securely adhere the pressure-mitigation apparatus to the support surface.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation devices having improved adaptability or customizability to specific patients. An example pressure-mitigation device features modularity and dynamic usage of a number of individual chamber devices that can be assembled for a given body size, a given environment or substrate, and/or the like. Each modular chamber device includes at least one inflatable chamber and is configured for independent inflation and/or deflation of its at least one inflatable chamber. A set of modular chamber devices arranged (and attached) together can be operated in concert to provide a pressure-mitigation treatment for a body disposed atop and across the set of modular chamber devices.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation devices having improved stabilization and reduced slippage when in use. Pressure-mitigation devices can be configured to directly fit and/or fasten to substrates that support whole human bodies or parts of human bodies. As an example, a pressure-mitigation device can be incorporated into a fitted mattress cover that fits a mattress. Other example embodiments include pressure-mitigation mattress sheets, cushion sleeves, pillow covers, and/or the like. According to some embodiments, pressure-mitigation devices are directly incorporated into a substrate. As an example, a pressure-mitigation device can be directly incorporated as an upper layer of a cushion or mattress. Together, the pressure-mitigation upper layer and other cushioning layers (e.g., transition layers, coil or spring bases, comfort layers, support layers) can form an integrated and unitary pressure-mitigation substrate. The pressure-mitigation substrate can be directly used as (or wholly replace) a seat cushion, a wheelchair cushion, a bed mattress, and/or the like.
A47C 27/10 - Matelas à fluide avec plusieurs compartiments remplissables séparément
A47C 23/047 - Sommiers à ressorts, à cadre rigide ou faisant partie du châlit, p. ex. sommiers à ressortsSommiers-divansSommiers à lattes utilisant des ressorts en compression, p. ex. des ressorts à boudins comportant des éléments gonflables
20.
METHODS FOR CONTROLLING AND MONITORING INFLATABLE PERFUSION ENHANCEMENT APPARATUSES AND ASSOCIATED SYSTEMS
Introduced here are methods, apparatuses, and systems for mitigating the contact pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, a controller can vary the contact pressure on the human body by controllably inflating one or more chambers, deflating one or more chambers, or any combination thereof. By monitoring the pressure in each chamber over time, the controller can also gain an enhanced understanding of movement(s) performed by the human body when positioned on the pressure-mitigation apparatus.
Introduced here are apparatuses and systems for mitigating contact pressures applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, the pressure-mitigation apparatus can vary the contact pressure on a specific anatomical region of the patient by controllably inflating and/or deflating one or more cell. Moreover, a pressure-mitigation system can be readily integrated into a conventional treatment regimen for a variety of different conditions.
A61F 5/34 - Coussinets de compression remplis d'air ou de liquide
A61F 13/15 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons
A61F 13/505 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons avec des parties séparables, p. ex. combinaison de parties jetables et de parties réutilisables
A61F 13/512 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau caractérisée par ses orifices, p. ex. des perforations
A61F 13/513 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau ayant des zones de perméabilité différente
A61F 13/514 - Feuille inférieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche imperméable la plus éloignée de la peau
A61F 13/515 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons caractérisées par les couches extérieures des garnitures absorbantes caractérisées par la liaison entre la feuille supérieure et la feuille inférieure
A61F 13/64 - Lanières, ceintures, bandes à nouer ou bandes sans fin
A61F 13/84 - Accessoires, non prévus ailleurs, pour garnitures absorbantes
A61G 7/05 - Parties constitutives, détails ou accessoires de lits
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61G 7/07 - Appuis qui leur sont spécialement adaptés pour la tête ou le torse
22.
CONTROLLERS DESIGNED FOR MULTI-COMPONENT USE AND APPROACHES TO USING THE SAME TO INFLATE MULTIPLE PRESSURE-MITIGATION APPARATUSES
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems (or simply "systems") that are designed to manage the flow of fluid into pressurizable devices, each of which includes at least one inflatable chamber. A pressure-mitigation system can include a controller device (or simply "controller") that can be fluidically coupled to pressurizable devices via separate fluid interfaces. Notably, the controller may be able to independently manage the flow of fluid through these fluid interfaces. Accordingly, the controller may cause the chambers of a first pressurizable device to be controllably inflated in accordance with a first programmed pattern and cause the chambers of a second pressurizable device to be controllably inflated in accordance with a second programmed pattern.
A61F 5/34 - Coussinets de compression remplis d'air ou de liquide
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A47C 27/10 - Matelas à fluide avec plusieurs compartiments remplissables séparément
A61M 1/00 - Dispositifs de succion ou de pompage à usage médicalDispositifs pour retirer, traiter ou transporter les liquides du corpsSystèmes de drainage
23.
Approaches to determining health of a living body through analysis of the pressure of inflatable chambers of a pressure-mitigation device
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A system can include a pressure-mitigation device with chambers whose pressure can be varied by a controller that regulates the flow of fluid produced by a pump. The controller may be deployed as part of a closed loop system that autonomously infers information related to the health of a patient based on data related to the pressure of these chambers. For example, the data may be examined to determine whether the values indicate the patient is properly situated. A notification may be presented responsive to determining that the patient is not situated on the pressure-mitigation device, the patient has been improperly situated on the pressure-mitigation device for a certain amount of time, etc. Thus, real-time feedback may be provided to those responsible for monitoring the patient.
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic Identification des individus
A61B 5/0205 - Évaluation simultanée de l'état cardio-vasculaire et de l'état d'autres parties du corps, p. ex. de l'état cardiaque et respiratoire
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
G08B 21/04 - Alarmes pour assurer la sécurité des personnes réagissant à la non-activité, p. ex. de personnes âgées
24.
METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING ATTACHMENT APPARATUSES FOR PRESSURE-MITIGATION APPARATUSES AND USING THE SAME
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses for mitigating the pressure applied to a human body by the support surface of an object. The pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers that can be individually controlled to vary the pressure therein. By varying the chamber pressure, the main point of pressure applied by the support surface to the human body may be moved across the surface of the human body. An attachment apparatus may be used to securely adhere the pressure-mitigation apparatus to the support surface.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses for mitigating the pressure applied to a human body by the support surface of an object. The pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers that can be individually controlled to vary the pressure therein. By varying the chamber pressure, the main point of pressure applied by the support surface to the human body may be moved across the surface of the human body. An attachment apparatus may be used to securely adhere the pressure-mitigation apparatus to the support surface.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A system can include a pressure-mitigation device with chambers whose pressure can be varied by a controller that regulates the flow of fluid produced by a pump. The controller may be deployed as part of a closed loop system that autonomously infers information related to the health of a patient based on data related to the pressure of these chambers. For example, the data may be examined to determine whether the values indicate the patient is properly situated. A notification may be presented responsive to determining that the patient is not situated on the pressure-mitigation device, the patient has been improperly situated on the pressure-mitigation device for a certain amount of time, etc. Thus, real-time feedback may be provided to those responsible for monitoring the patient.
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic Identification des individus
A61B 5/0205 - Évaluation simultanée de l'état cardio-vasculaire et de l'état d'autres parties du corps, p. ex. de l'état cardiaque et respiratoire
27.
DISCOVERING EVENTS RELATED TO THE HEALTH OF A LIVING BODY THROUGH ANALYSIS OF MOVEMENTS WHILE SITUATED ON A PRESSURE-MITIGATION DEVICE
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A system can include a pressure-mitigation device with chambers whose pressure can be varied by a controller that regulates the flow of fluid produced by a pump. The controller may be deployed as part of a closed loop system that autonomously infers information related to the health of a patient based on data related to the pressure of these chambers. For example, the data may be examined to determine whether the values indicate the patient is properly situated. A notification may be presented responsive to determining that the patient is not situated on the pressure-mitigation device, the patient has been improperly situated on the pressure-mitigation device for a certain amount of time, etc. Thus, real-time feedback may be provided to those responsible for monitoring the patient.
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic Identification des individus
A61B 5/0205 - Évaluation simultanée de l'état cardio-vasculaire et de l'état d'autres parties du corps, p. ex. de l'état cardiaque et respiratoire
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for monitoring and operating medical equipment; Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for monitoring and operating medical equipment; providing technical support services, namely, troubleshooting in the nature of diagnosing problems with medical equipment
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for monitoring and operating medical equipment; Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for monitoring and operating medical equipment; providing technical support services, namely, troubleshooting in the nature of diagnosing problems with medical equipment
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Technical support services, namely, troubleshooting in the nature of repair of medical equipment Platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for monitoring medical equipment; Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for monitoring medical equipment; providing technical support services, namely, troubleshooting in the nature of diagnosing problems with medical equipment
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
44 - Services médicaux, services vétérinaires, soins d'hygiène et de beauté; services d'agriculture, d'horticulture et de sylviculture.
Produits et services
Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for controlling fluid flow into chambers of a medical device; platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for use with medical devices for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, and for receiving, processing, transmitting and displaying data; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring a software-implemented platform for managing treatment of patients with impaired mobility; software as a service (SaaS) featuring a software-implemented platform for facilitating communication between a healthcare professional and a patient; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for use with medical devices that facilitate improved blood flow through a living body by alleviating pressure applied thereto; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for use with medical devices that alleviate pressure applied to a living body by an underlying structure; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for controlling fluid flow into chambers of a medical device to be positioned beneath a living body; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for processing, examining, and analyzing data generated by a medical device that alleviates pressure applied to a living body by an underlying structure; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for processing, examining, and analyzing data indicative of movement of a living body to determine a health state Monitoring and controlling medical devices, namely, remote monitoring of medical data for medical diagnosis and treatment, interactive medical monitoring and alert service for reminding clients of medicinal dosage, allergic sensitivity, and prescription refills for medical treatment purposes; medical analysis services for diagnostic and treatment purposes of patients; medical analysis services for the treatment of patients in determining a health state of a patient based on movement; telemedicine services; telemedicine services for remotely determining a health state of a patient based on movement; healthcare services in the nature of managing blood flow through a living body through the controlled alleviation of pressure applied thereto; healthcare services in the nature of managing patients with impaired mobility; healthcare services in the nature of detecting, diagnosing, and monitoring disorders affecting mobility
32.
Pressure-mitigating surfaces with inflatable chambers and methods for deploying and controlling the same
Described herein are systems and apparatuses for enhanced comfort through contact pressure reduction. In particular, the systems and apparatuses disclosed herein prevent or otherwise mitigate pressure by actively orienting a patient over an anatomy-specific pressure-mitigating contact surface on which the patient rests. A pressure-mitigating contact portion of the contact surface includes a plurality of independently pressurized chambers configured in a specific geometric pattern that is designed to mitigate contact pressure between a support surface (e.g., bed or chair) and a specific anatomic region of a patient's body when the specific anatomic region of the patient's body is oriented over an epicenter of the geometric pattern. Additionally, a plurality of elevated side support portions and a wedge interconnected on the base material are configured to actively orient the specific anatomic region of the patient's body over the epicenter of the geometric pattern.
A61F 5/34 - Coussinets de compression remplis d'air ou de liquide
A61F 13/15 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons
A61F 13/505 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons avec des parties séparables, p. ex. combinaison de parties jetables et de parties réutilisables
A61F 13/512 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau caractérisée par ses orifices, p. ex. des perforations
A61F 13/513 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau ayant des zones de perméabilité différente
A61F 13/514 - Feuille inférieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche imperméable la plus éloignée de la peau
A61F 13/515 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons caractérisées par les couches extérieures des garnitures absorbantes caractérisées par la liaison entre la feuille supérieure et la feuille inférieure
A61F 13/64 - Lanières, ceintures, bandes à nouer ou bandes sans fin
A61F 13/84 - Accessoires, non prévus ailleurs, pour garnitures absorbantes
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61G 7/07 - Appuis qui leur sont spécialement adaptés pour la tête ou le torse
33.
Systems and methods for controlling and monitoring inflatable perfusion enhancement apparatus for mitigating contact pressure
Introduced here are methods, apparatuses, and systems for mitigating the contact pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, a controller can vary the contact pressure on the human body by controllably inflating one or more chambers, deflating one or more chambers, or any combination thereof. By monitoring the pressure in each chamber over time, the controller can also gain an enhanced understanding of movement(s) performed by the human body when positioned on the pressure-mitigation apparatus.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object (also referred to as a “structure”). A controller device (or simply “controller”) can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate fluid through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. Normally, the controller circulates air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device, though the controller could circulate another fluid, such as water or gel, through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. The controller may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object (also referred to as a “structure”). A controller device (or simply “controller”) can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate fluid through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. Normally, the controller circulates air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device, though the controller could circulate another fluid, such as water or gel, through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. The controller may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof.
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic Identification des individus
A61B 5/0205 - Évaluation simultanée de l'état cardio-vasculaire et de l'état d'autres parties du corps, p. ex. de l'état cardiaque et respiratoire
A61J 7/04 - Dispositions pour l'indication ou le rappel du moment où l'on doit prendre des médicaments, p. ex. distributeurs programmés
A61M 1/00 - Dispositifs de succion ou de pompage à usage médicalDispositifs pour retirer, traiter ou transporter les liquides du corpsSystèmes de drainage
G16H 20/13 - TIC spécialement adaptées aux thérapies ou aux plans d’amélioration de la santé, p. ex. pour manier les prescriptions, orienter la thérapie ou surveiller l’observance par les patients concernant des médicaments ou des médications, p. ex. pour s’assurer de l’administration correcte aux patients delivrés par des distributeurs
G16H 20/30 - TIC spécialement adaptées aux thérapies ou aux plans d’amélioration de la santé, p. ex. pour manier les prescriptions, orienter la thérapie ou surveiller l’observance par les patients concernant des thérapies ou des activités physiques, p. ex. la physiothérapie, l’acupression ou les exercices
G16H 40/60 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
G16H 40/67 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement à distance
36.
INTERACTIVE CONTROLLERS FOR MANAGING PRESSURE-MITIGATION DEVICES AND APPROACHES TO FACILITATING ENGAGEMENT BY USERS
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object (also referred to as a “structure”). A controller device (or simply “controller”) can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate fluid through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. Normally, the controller circulates air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device, though the controller could circulate another fluid, such as water or gel, through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. The controller may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof.
A61M 1/00 - Dispositifs de succion ou de pompage à usage médicalDispositifs pour retirer, traiter ou transporter les liquides du corpsSystèmes de drainage
G16H 20/13 - TIC spécialement adaptées aux thérapies ou aux plans d’amélioration de la santé, p. ex. pour manier les prescriptions, orienter la thérapie ou surveiller l’observance par les patients concernant des médicaments ou des médications, p. ex. pour s’assurer de l’administration correcte aux patients delivrés par des distributeurs
G16H 40/60 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux
37.
CONTROLLERS FOR MANAGING PRESSURE-MITIGATION DEVICES AND APPROACHES TO ACCOMPLISHING THE SAME USING INFORMATION OBTAINED OR DERIVED FROM ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object (also referred to as a “structure”). A controller device (or simply “controller”) can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate fluid through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. Normally, the controller circulates air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device, though the controller could circulate another fluid, such as water or gel, through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. The controller may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof.
A61B 5/0205 - Évaluation simultanée de l'état cardio-vasculaire et de l'état d'autres parties du corps, p. ex. de l'état cardiaque et respiratoire
G16H 40/67 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement à distance
38.
PRESSURE-MITIGATION APPARATUSES DESIGNED FOR PARTIAL AND FULL BODY USE
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object (also referred to as a “structure”). A controller device (or simply “controller”) can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate fluid through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. Normally, the controller circulates air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device, though the controller could circulate another fluid, such as water or gel, through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. The controller may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object (also referred to as a “structure”). A controller device (or simply “controller”) can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate fluid through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. Normally, the controller circulates air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device, though the controller could circulate another fluid, such as water or gel, through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. The controller may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object (also referred to as a “structure”). A controller device (or simply “controller”) can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate fluid through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. Normally, the controller circulates air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device, though the controller could circulate another fluid, such as water or gel, through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. The controller may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof.
G16H 20/13 - TIC spécialement adaptées aux thérapies ou aux plans d’amélioration de la santé, p. ex. pour manier les prescriptions, orienter la thérapie ou surveiller l’observance par les patients concernant des médicaments ou des médications, p. ex. pour s’assurer de l’administration correcte aux patients delivrés par des distributeurs
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
41.
PRESSURE-MITIGATION SYSTEMS FOR MANAGING THE HEALTH OF USERS IN VARIOUS SETTINGS AND APPROACHES TO DESIGNING, PRODUCING, AND DEPLOYING THE SAME
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object (also referred to as a "structure"). A controller device (or simply "controller") can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate fluid through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. Normally, the controller circulates air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device, though the controller could circulate another fluid, such as water or gel, through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. The controller may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof.
Introduced here are methods, apparatuses, and systems for mitigating the contact pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, a controller can vary the contact pressure on the human body by controllably inflating one or more chambers, deflating one or more chambers, or any combination thereof. By monitoring the pressure in each chamber over time, the controller can also gain an enhanced understanding of movement(s) performed by the human body when positioned on the pressure-mitigation apparatus.
Introduced here are methods, apparatuses, and systems for mitigating the contact pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, a controller can vary the contact pressure on the human body by controllably inflating one or more chambers, deflating one or more chambers, or any combination thereof. By monitoring the pressure in each chamber over time, the controller can also gain an enhanced understanding of movement(s) performed by the human body when positioned on the pressure-mitigation apparatus.
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
44 - Services médicaux, services vétérinaires, soins d'hygiène et de beauté; services d'agriculture, d'horticulture et de sylviculture.
Produits et services
Software as a service (SAAS) services featuring software for providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for controlling fluid flow into chambers of a medical device; platform as a service (PAAS) featuring computer software platforms for providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer software for use with medical devices for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, and for receiving, processing, transmitting and displaying data; software as a service (SaaS) services featuring a software-implemented platform for managing treatment of patients with impaired mobility; software as a service (SaaS) featuring a software-implemented platform for facilitating communication between a healthcare professional and a patient; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for use with medical devices that facilitate improved blood flow through a living body by alleviating pressure applied thereto; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for use with medical devices that alleviate pressure applied to a living body by an underlying structure; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for controlling fluid flow into chambers of a medical device to be positioned beneath a living body; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for processing, examining, and analyzing data generated by a medical device that alleviates pressure applied to a living body by an underlying structure; providing temporary use of on-line non-downloadable software for processing, examining, and analyzing data indicative of movement of a living body to determine a health state Platforms for monitoring and controlling medical devices, namely, remote monitoring of medical data for medical diagnosis and treatment, interactive medical monitoring and alert service for reminding clients of medicinal dosage, allergic sensitivity, and prescription refills for medical treatment purposes; medical analysis services for diagnostic and treatment purposes of patients; medical analysis services for the treatment of patients in determining a health state of a patient based on movement; telemedicine services; telemedicine services for remotely determining a health state of a patient based on movement; healthcare services in the nature of managing blood flow through a living body through the controlled alleviation of pressure applied thereto; healthcare services in the nature of managing patients with impaired mobility; healthcare services in the nature of detecting, diagnosing, and monitoring disorders affecting mobility
48.
Pressure-mitigation apparatuses for improved treatment of respiratory illnesses and associated systems and methods
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A controller device can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller device can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. As further discussed below, the controller device may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof. Such an approach is useful in a variety of contexts. For example, pressure-mitigation apparatuses may be used to improve treatment of patients suffering from respiratory illnesses and patients who are partially or completely immobilized for extended durations (e.g., as part of a medical procedure).
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A controller device can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller device can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. As further discussed below, the controller device may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof. Such an approach is useful in a variety of contexts. For example, pressure-mitigation apparatuses may be used to improve treatment of patients suffering from respiratory illnesses and patients who are partially or completely immobilized for extended durations (e.g., as part of a medical procedure).
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A controller device can be fluidically coupled to a pressure-mitigation device that includes a series of selectively inflatable chambers. When a pressure-mitigation device is placed between a human body and a surface, the controller device can continuously, intelligently, and autonomously circulate air through the chambers of the pressure-mitigation device. As further discussed below, the controller device may cause the chambers to be selectively inflated, deflated, or any combination thereof. Such an approach is useful in a variety of contexts. For example, pressure-mitigation apparatuses may be used to improve treatment of patients suffering from respiratory illnesses and patients who are partially or completely immobilized for extended durations (e.g., as part of a medical procedure).
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses for mitigating the pressure applied to a human body by the support surface of an object. The pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers that can be individually controlled to vary the pressure therein. By varying the chamber pressure, the main point of pressure applied by the support surface to the human body may be moved across the surface of the human body. An attachment apparatus may be used to securely adhere the pressure-mitigation apparatus to the support surface.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A system can include a pressure-mitigation device with chambers whose pressure can be varied by a controller that regulates the flow of fluid produced by a pump. The controller may be deployed as part of a closed loop system that autonomously infers information related to the health of a patient based on data related to the pressure of these chambers. For example, the data may be examined to determine whether the values indicate the patient is properly situated. A notification may be presented responsive to determining that the patient is not situated on the pressure-mitigation device, the patient has been improperly situated on the pressure-mitigation device for a certain amount of time, etc. Thus, real-time feedback may be provided to those responsible for monitoring the patient.
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic Identification des individus
A61B 5/0205 - Évaluation simultanée de l'état cardio-vasculaire et de l'état d'autres parties du corps, p. ex. de l'état cardiaque et respiratoire
G08B 21/04 - Alarmes pour assurer la sécurité des personnes réagissant à la non-activité, p. ex. de personnes âgées
53.
Network-enabled systems for mitigating pressure applied to a living body by an underlying surface
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object. A system can include a pressure-mitigation device with chambers whose pressure can be varied by a controller that regulates the flow of fluid produced by a pump. The controller may be deployed as part of a closed loop system that autonomously infers information related to the health of a patient based on data related to the pressure of these chambers. For example, the data may be examined to determine whether the values indicate the patient is properly situated. A notification may be presented responsive to determining that the patient is not situated on the pressure-mitigation device, the patient has been improperly situated on the pressure-mitigation device for a certain amount of time, etc. Thus, real-time feedback may be provided to those responsible for monitoring the patient.
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic Identification des individus
A61B 5/0205 - Évaluation simultanée de l'état cardio-vasculaire et de l'état d'autres parties du corps, p. ex. de l'état cardiaque et respiratoire
G16H 40/63 - TIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou à l’administration de ressources ou d’établissements de santéTIC spécialement adaptées à la gestion ou au fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement d’équipement ou de dispositifs médicaux pour le fonctionnement local
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
10 - Appareils et instruments médicaux
Produits et services
Computer software for use with medical devices for the
prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, for receiving,
processing, transmitting and displaying data. Medical devices for prevention and treatment of pressure
ulcers.
55.
Non-invasive apparatuses for mitigating pressure applied to a human body and associated systems and methods
Introduced here are apparatuses and systems for mitigating contact pressures applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, the pressure-mitigation apparatus can vary the contact pressure on a specific anatomical region of the patient by controllably inflating and/or deflating one or more cell. Moreover, a pressure-mitigation system can be readily integrated into a conventional treatment regimen for a variety of different conditions.
A61F 5/34 - Coussinets de compression remplis d'air ou de liquide
A61F 13/15 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons
A61F 13/505 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons avec des parties séparables, p. ex. combinaison de parties jetables et de parties réutilisables
A61F 13/512 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau caractérisée par ses orifices, p. ex. des perforations
A61F 13/513 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau ayant des zones de perméabilité différente
A61F 13/514 - Feuille inférieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche imperméable la plus éloignée de la peau
A61F 13/515 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons caractérisées par les couches extérieures des garnitures absorbantes caractérisées par la liaison entre la feuille supérieure et la feuille inférieure
A61F 13/64 - Lanières, ceintures, bandes à nouer ou bandes sans fin
A61F 13/84 - Accessoires, non prévus ailleurs, pour garnitures absorbantes
A61G 7/05 - Parties constitutives, détails ou accessoires de lits
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61G 7/07 - Appuis qui leur sont spécialement adaptés pour la tête ou le torse
Medical devices that create moving pressure gradients across the surface of a living body by alleviating the pressure applied by an underlying structure being a component feature of inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion
Medical devices that facilitate improved blood flow through a living body by alleviating pressure applied thereto; medical devices that alleviate pressure on a living body to avoid sustained vascular compression; medical devices that enhance tissue perfusion by alleviating pressure on a living body in accordance with a programmed pattern; medical devices for inhibiting the development and progression of pressure ulcers; Electromechanical medical devices with multiple chambers that can be controllably inflated and deflated to alleviate pressure applied to a living body by an underlying structure for therapeutic purposes
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
10 - Appareils et instruments médicaux
Produits et services
(1) Computer software for receiving, processing, transmitting and displaying data from medical devices used for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers.
(2) Inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion; electronic device for controlling air pressure in inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion; and non-slip surfaces and straps used to attach inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion to beds, tables, chairs, wheelchairs, and other surfaces .
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
10 - Appareils et instruments médicaux
Produits et services
Computer software for use with medical devices for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, for receiving, processing, transmitting and displaying data. Inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion; electronic device for controlling air pressure in inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion; and non-slip surfaces and straps used to attach inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion to beds, tables, chairs, wheelchairs, and other surfaces; none of the aforesaid goods being equipment for use by emergency response personnel.
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
10 - Appareils et instruments médicaux
Produits et services
(1) Computer software for receiving, processing, transmitting and displaying data from medical devices used for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers.
(2) Medical devices for prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers.
Inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion; electronic device for controlling air pressure in inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion; and non-slip surfaces and straps used to attach inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion to beds, tables, chairs, wheelchairs, and other surfaces
62.
Pressure-mitigating surfaces with inflatable chambers and methods for deploying and controlling the same
Described herein are systems and apparatuses for enhanced comfort through contact pressure reduction. In particular, the systems and apparatuses disclosed herein prevent or otherwise mitigate pressure by actively orienting a patient over an anatomy-specific pressure-mitigating contact surface on which the patient rests. A pressure-mitigating contact portion of the contact surface includes a plurality of independently pressurized chambers configured in a specific geometric pattern that is designed to mitigate contact pressure between a support surface (e.g., bed or chair) and a specific anatomic region of a patient's body when the specific anatomic region of the patient's body is oriented over an epicenter of the geometric pattern. Additionally, a plurality of elevated side support portions and a wedge interconnected on the base material are configured to actively orient the specific anatomic region of the patient's body over the epicenter of the geometric pattern.
A61F 5/34 - Coussinets de compression remplis d'air ou de liquide
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61G 7/07 - Appuis qui leur sont spécialement adaptés pour la tête ou le torse
A61F 13/15 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons
A61F 13/505 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons avec des parties séparables, p. ex. combinaison de parties jetables et de parties réutilisables
A61F 13/512 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau caractérisée par ses orifices, p. ex. des perforations
A61F 13/513 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau ayant des zones de perméabilité différente
A61F 13/515 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons caractérisées par les couches extérieures des garnitures absorbantes caractérisées par la liaison entre la feuille supérieure et la feuille inférieure
A61F 13/64 - Lanières, ceintures, bandes à nouer ou bandes sans fin
A61F 13/84 - Accessoires, non prévus ailleurs, pour garnitures absorbantes
63.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR CONTROLLING AND MONITORING INFLATABLE PERFUSION ENHANCEMENT APPARATUS FOR MITIGATING CONTACT PRESSURE
Introduced here are methods, apparatuses, and systems for mitigating the contact pressure applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, a controller can vary the contact pressure on the human body by controllably inflating one or more chambers, deflating one or more chambers, or any combination thereof. By monitoring the pressure in each chamber over time, the controller can also gain an enhanced understanding of movement(s) performed by the human body when positioned on the pressure-mitigation apparatus.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses for mitigating the pressure applied to a human body by the support surface of an object. The pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers that can be individually controlled to vary the pressure therein. By varying the chamber pressure, the main point of pressure applied by the support surface to the human body may be moved across the surface of the human body. An attachment apparatus may be used to securely adhere the pressure-mitigation apparatus to the support surface.
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation apparatuses for mitigating the pressure applied to a human body by the support surface of an object. The pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers that can be individually controlled to vary the pressure therein. By varying the chamber pressure, the main point of pressure applied by the support surface to the human body may be moved across the surface of the human body. An attachment apparatus may be used to securely adhere the pressure-mitigation apparatus to the support surface.
Introduced here are apparatuses and systems for mitigating contact pressures applied to a human body by the surface of an object, such as a chair, bed, or table. A pressure-mitigation apparatus can include a series of chambers whose pressure can be individually varied. When placed between a patient and a contact surface, the pressure-mitigation apparatus can vary the contact pressure on a specific anatomical region of the patient by controllably inflating and/or deflating one or more cell. Moreover, a pressure-mitigation system can be readily integrated into a conventional treatment regimen for a variety of different conditions.
A61F 5/34 - Coussinets de compression remplis d'air ou de liquide
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61G 7/07 - Appuis qui leur sont spécialement adaptés pour la tête ou le torse
A61F 13/15 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons
A61F 13/505 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons avec des parties séparables, p. ex. combinaison de parties jetables et de parties réutilisables
A61F 13/512 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau caractérisée par ses orifices, p. ex. des perforations
A61F 13/513 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau ayant des zones de perméabilité différente
A61F 13/515 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons caractérisées par les couches extérieures des garnitures absorbantes caractérisées par la liaison entre la feuille supérieure et la feuille inférieure
A61F 13/64 - Lanières, ceintures, bandes à nouer ou bandes sans fin
A61F 13/84 - Accessoires, non prévus ailleurs, pour garnitures absorbantes
A61G 7/05 - Parties constitutives, détails ou accessoires de lits
Inflatable pads and patient support surfaces used for enhancing tissue perfusion; electronic device for controlling air pressure in inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion
68.
Alternating pressure support apparatus and method for same
Introduced here are pressure-mitigation systems able to mitigate the pressure applied to a human body by a surface and associated methods for operating the same. A system can include a pressure-mitigation surface with a plurality of chambers whose pressure can be varied by a controller that regulates the flow of fluid produced by a pump. The plurality of chambers may be arranged in a geometric pattern designed to mitigate the pressure on a specific anatomic region when the human body is arranged over the pressure-mitigation surface.
A61F 5/34 - Coussinets de compression remplis d'air ou de liquide
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61G 7/07 - Appuis qui leur sont spécialement adaptés pour la tête ou le torse
A61F 13/15 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons
A61F 13/505 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons avec des parties séparables, p. ex. combinaison de parties jetables et de parties réutilisables
A61F 13/512 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau caractérisée par ses orifices, p. ex. des perforations
A61F 13/513 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau ayant des zones de perméabilité différente
A61F 13/515 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons caractérisées par les couches extérieures des garnitures absorbantes caractérisées par la liaison entre la feuille supérieure et la feuille inférieure
A61F 13/64 - Lanières, ceintures, bandes à nouer ou bandes sans fin
A61F 13/84 - Accessoires, non prévus ailleurs, pour garnitures absorbantes
Inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion; electronic devices for controlling air pressure in inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion; and straps used to attach inflatable pads used for enhancing tissue perfusion to beds, tables, chairs, and wheelchairs
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe low air loss absorbent pad apparatuses and systems for use thereof in conjunction with contact pressure-mitigation support apparatuses and/or for use as a standalone devices. In some embodiments, the low air loss apparatuses disclosed herein can include a porous (e.g., perforated) absorbent pad with air loss functionality. One or more layers of the low air loss apparatus can be constructed of absorbent materials to function as a low air loss incontinence pad. The low air loss apparatus can be connectable to an air supply source that provides a high flow, low stream of air resulting in the low air loss features. In some embodiments, the pad is designed as a cover for a polyurethane alternating pressure support apparatus that provides pressure relief via inflatable air cells that are high-pressure, low-flow.
Described herein are systems and apparatuses for enhanced comfort through contact pressure reduction. In particular, the systems and apparatuses disclosed herein prevent or otherwise mitigate pressure by actively orienting a patient over an anatomy-specific pressure-mitigating contact surface on which the patient rests. A pressure-mitigating contact portion of the contact surface includes a plurality of independently pressurized chambers configured in a specific geometric pattern that is designed to mitigate contact pressure between a support surface (e.g., bed or chair) and a specific anatomic region of a patient's body when the specific anatomic region of the patient's body is oriented over an epicenter of the geometric pattern. Additionally, a plurality of elevated side support portions and a wedge interconnected on the base material are configured to actively orient the specific anatomic region of the patient's body over the epicenter of the geometric pattern.
A61F 5/34 - Coussinets de compression remplis d'air ou de liquide
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A61G 7/07 - Appuis qui leur sont spécialement adaptés pour la tête ou le torse
A61F 13/15 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons
A61F 13/505 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons avec des parties séparables, p. ex. combinaison de parties jetables et de parties réutilisables
A61F 13/512 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau caractérisée par ses orifices, p. ex. des perforations
A61F 13/513 - Feuille supérieure, c.-à-d. revêtement ou couche perméable dirigée vers la peau ayant des zones de perméabilité différente
A61F 13/515 - Garnitures absorbantes, p. ex. serviettes ou tampons hygiéniques pour application externe ou interne au corpsMoyens pour les maintenir en place ou les fixerApplicateurs de tampons caractérisées par les couches extérieures des garnitures absorbantes caractérisées par la liaison entre la feuille supérieure et la feuille inférieure
A61F 13/64 - Lanières, ceintures, bandes à nouer ou bandes sans fin
A61F 13/84 - Accessoires, non prévus ailleurs, pour garnitures absorbantes
09 - Appareils et instruments scientifiques et électriques
10 - Appareils et instruments médicaux
Produits et services
Computer software for use with medical devices for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers, for receiving, processing, transmitting and displaying data Medical devices for prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers
73.
Enhanced patient-orienting alternating pressure support apparatus
Described herein are systems and apparatuses for enhanced comfort through contact pressure reduction. In particular, the systems and apparatuses disclosed herein prevent or otherwise mitigate pressure by actively orienting a patient over an anatomy-specific pressure-mitigating contact surface on which the patient rests. A pressure-mitigating contact portion of the contact surface includes a plurality of independently pressurized chambers configured in a specific geometric pattern that is designed to mitigate contact pressure between a support surface (e.g., bed or chair) and a specific anatomic region of a patient's body when the specific anatomic region of the patient's body is oriented over an epicenter of the geometric pattern. In one embodiment, the geometric pattern includes a first independently pressurized relief chamber that intersects the epicenter of the geographic pattern, and second and third independently pressurized relief chambers that collectively encompass the first independently pressurized relief chamber.
Described herein are systems and apparatuses for enhanced comfort through contact pressure reduction. In particular, the systems and apparatuses disclosed herein prevent or otherwise mitigate pressure by actively orienting a patient over an anatomy-specific pressure-mitigating contact surface on which the patient rests. A pressure-mitigating contact portion of the contact surface includes a plurality of independently pressurized chambers configured in a specific geometric pattern that is designed to mitigate contact pressure between a support surface (e.g., bed or chair) and a specific anatomic region of a patient's body when the specific anatomic region of the patient's body is oriented over an epicenter of the geometric pattern. Additionally, a plurality of elevated side support portions and a wedge interconnected on the base material are configured to actively orient the specific anatomic region of the patient's body over the epicenter of the geometric pattern.
Described herein are systems and apparatuses for enhanced comfort through contact pressure reduction. In particular, the systems and apparatuses disclosed herein prevent or otherwise mitigate pressure by actively orienting a patient over an anatomy-specific pressure-mitigating contact surface on which the patient rests. A pressure-mitigating contact portion of the contact surface includes a plurality of independently pressurized chambers configured in a specific geometric pattern that is designed to mitigate contact pressure between a support surface (e.g., bed or chair) and a specific anatomic region of a patient's body when the specific anatomic region of the patient's body is oriented over an epicenter of the geometric pattern. In one embodiment, the geometric pattern includes a first independently pressurized relief chamber that intersects the epicenter of the geographic pattern, and second and third independently pressurized relief chambers that collectively encompass the first independently pressurized relief chamber.
Described herein are systems and apparatuses for the prevention and treatment of pressure ulcers. In particular, the ulcer prevention systems and/or apparatuses disclosed herein prevent or otherwise mitigate pressure ulcers by actively orienting a patient over an anatomy-specific pressure-mitigating contact surface on which the patient rests. A pressure-mitigating contact portion of the contact surface includes a plurality of independently pressurized chambers configured in a specific geometric pattern that is designed to mitigate contact pressure between a support surface (e.g., table or chair) and a specific anatomic region of a patient's body when the specific anatomic region of the patient's body is oriented over an epicenter of the geometric pattern. A plurality of elevated side support portions are interconnected on the base material and configured to actively orient the specific anatomic region of the patient's body over the epicenter of the geometric pattern.
A61G 7/05 - Parties constitutives, détails ou accessoires de lits
A61G 7/057 - Dispositions pour éviter les escarres ou pour soutenir les patients brûlés, p. ex. matelas spécialement adaptés à cet effet
A47C 21/00 - Accessoires de lits, p. ex. articles pour tenir les draps, les couvertures ou dessus de litMoyens de ventilation, de refroidissement ou de chauffage reliés aux lits ou aux matelas