An electrolytic cell power supply device is provided, the electrolytic cell power supply device includes: a first converter configured to convert alternating current power supplied from a power system into direct current power; a storage element configured to store direct current power output from the first converter; a second converter configured to convert the direct current power stored in the storage element into other direct current power corresponding to the electrolytic cell, and supply the direct current power after the conversion between the anode and the cathode of the electrolytic cell; and a control device configured to control operations of the first and second converters, the control device includes a corrosion prevention operation mode In a power interruption of the power system, the corrosion prevention operation mode controlling the operation of the second converter to suppress a generation of a reverse current by supplying, to the electrolytic cell, a direct current power. Accordingly, an electrolytic cell power supply device that can suppress the generation of a reverse current with a simpler configuration is provided.
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a structure for an active gas generation device capable of supplying high-purity active gas without complicating the manufacturing process. In the present invention, an electrode unit (81) includes a dielectric protection film (FC2) that takes, from between dielectric films (F2) and (F3), the dielectric film (F2) as the dielectric film to be protected, and that is closely adhered to the lower surface of the dielectric film F2. A discharge space (4) is provided in a dielectric space (18) which is a space in which the dielectric protection film (FC2) and the dielectric film (F3) face each other, the discharge space including a region in which a high-voltage electrode (F5) and a ground electrode (F6) overlap in plan view. The constituent material of the dielectric protection film (FC2) has the protective characteristics of blocking the irradiation of ions generated by the dielectric barrier discharge to the dielectric film (F2) when the dielectric barrier discharge occurs in the discharge space (4), and not chemically reacting with the ions.
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Kitagoh, Kazutoshi
Abrégé
A hot rolling line includes a rougher mill, a finisher mill, an intermediate equipment group, a rougher delivery-side pyrometer, a finisher entry-side pyrometer, and a control device. The intermediate equipment group includes a cooling equipment. The control device includes a set-up calculation device configured to determine a flow amount set-up value of the coolant water in the cooling equipment, a feedforward control device configured to perform feedforward control of a flow amount of the coolant water in the cooling equipment based on the flow amount set-up value, and a learning device configured to calculate a learning value based on a flow amount measured value of the coolant water in the cooling equipment and a finisher entry-side temperature measured value indicating a measured value of the material to be rolled measured by the finisher entry-side pyrometer.
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Shiraishi Hajime
Abrégé
This drive device drives a load by means of an electric motor. The drive device comprises an inverter, a controller, and a status identification unit. The inverter drives the electric motor. The controller controls the inverter on the basis of a command value, and outputs information indicating the operation status of the electric motor due to the control. The status identification unit detects an abnormality in the electric motor and a machine portion of the load of the electric motor on the basis of a machine learning model learned in advance by learning processing in which information on the vibration of the electric motor is included in learning data, the information on the vibration of the electric motor, and the operation status.
This control device for a multi-level power conversion system is a control device in a multi-level power conversion system having a multi-level power converter and a control device and using a carrier level shift modulation method, said multi-level power converter having a plurality of semiconductor switching elements and a plurality of neutral point elements. The control device performs: a process for generating a modulation wave on the basis of a voltage command value of each phase; a process for generating a carrier wave that is a triangular wave signal having a predetermined carrier period; a process for generating an injection carrier that is a signal that varies in a predetermined amplitude range and has the same carrier period as and an opposite phase to the carrier wave; a process for generating a modulated wave by performing a carrier injection control for superimposing the modulation wave and the injection carrier; and a process for generating a gate signal for controlling the operations of the plurality of semiconductor switching elements and the plurality of neutral point elements in the multi-level power converter, on the basis of the result of comparing the modulated wave obtained by the carrier injection control with a plurality of carrier waves.
A power supply device according to an embodiment is configured to supply DC power to an electrolytic cell producing hydrogen by electrolysis. The power supply device includes a power converter, a reactor, and a filter circuit; the power converter is self-commutated and includes a first output terminal and a second output terminal; the second output terminal is configured to output a positive voltage with respect to the first output terminal; the reactor is connected in series to at least one of the first output terminal or the second output terminal; and the filter circuit is connected between an anode and a cathode of the electrolytic cell. The filter circuit is a low-pass filter. A cutoff frequency of the filter circuit is set to be less than a switching frequency of the power converter.
H02M 1/14 - Dispositions de réduction des ondulations d'une entrée ou d'une sortie en courant continu
H02M 3/155 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 7/04 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a configuration of a chassis dynamometer that has a more compact installation space. A roller (2) in a roller device (100) that is provided to a chassis dynamometer according to the present disclosure includes a motor (2) that is provided within a roller outer frame body (10). In the motor (2), a rotation shaft (21) is attached to the roller outer frame body (10) so as to be able to rotate in conjunction with a rotation operation of a motor rotor (71), and an oscillation shaft (21) is attached to a stator structure (72) and does not operate in conjunction with the rotation operation of the motor rotor (71). The rotation shaft (21) is supported by a bearing stand (11) for rotation, and the oscillation shaft (22) is supported by a bearing stand (12) for oscillation. A cooling fan (50) that supplies a cooling airflow (F2) to the motor (7) is provided to the outside of the roller (2).
This uninterruptible power supply system comprises: N uninterruptible power supply devices (U) connected in parallel between an AC power supply (1) and a load (2); a current detector for detecting a load current; and a control device. N is an integer that is 2 or more, and M is an integer that is 1 or more and less than N. The uninterruptible power supply devices (U) include a converter (14) and an inverter (18). The uninterruptible power supply devices (U) are configured to be capable of switching between: a first power supply mode in which DC power generated by the converter (14) is supplied to the inverter (18) and stored in a power storage device (B); and a second power supply mode in which the DC power of the power storage device (B) is supplied to the inverter (18). In a case where the AC power supply (1) is sound and the load current detected by the current detector is smaller than a threshold current, the control device sets M uninterruptible power supply devices (U) among the N uninterruptible power supply devices (U) to the second power supply mode and sets N−M uninterruptible power supply devices (U) to the first power supply mode.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
At least one first power converter of a plurality of power converters has a charging mode and a standby mode, the charging mode being a mode of converting AC power supplied from an AC power supply through a switch into DC power and storing the DC power in a corresponding power storage device, the standby mode being a mode of generating a control signal for power conversion and awaiting the power conversion. When an AC voltage supplied from the AC power supply is normal, a controller turns on the switch and alternately switches the at least one first power converter between the charging mode and the standby mode. When the AC voltage is not normal, the controller turns off the switch and controls the plurality of power converters such that each of the plurality of power converters converts DC power of the power storage device into AC power and supplies the AC power to a load.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
H02J 7/34 - Fonctionnement en parallèle, dans des réseaux, de batteries avec d'autres sources à courant continu, p. ex. batterie tampon
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
10.
THICKNESS CONTROLLING METHOD AND RIGIDITY MONITORING METHOD FOR ROLLING MILL
Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Shimotani, Toshihito
Abrégé
The present disclosure provides a thickness controlling method for a rolling mill that makes it possible to calculate an appropriate rolling mill gap correction amount on the basis of a roll force change amount between a preceding material and a present material, and to thus improve the precision level for thicknesses. The thickness controlling method for the rolling mill includes a step of using a regression model to recursively approximate a relationship between the roll force change amount between the preceding material and the present material and a gap error change amount of the rolling mill, and predicting a gap error in a rolling of the present material on the basis of the regression model, the preceding material being a rolled coil rolled by the rolling mill immediately prior, and the present material being another rolled coil to be rolled following the preceding material, a step of correcting a gap setting amount in the rolling of the present material, on a basis of a value of the predicted gap error, and a step of updating a regression coefficient of the regression model, on a basis of an actual roll force and an actual gap error change amount obtained from the rolling of the present material.
This electric power conversion device (1) comprises: arms (A1-A3) that include a plurality of series-connected unit converters (5) and that are connected to an AC power supply (8); and a control device (7) that controls the arms. Each of the unit converters includes a capacitor (15). The control device includes an inspection unit (53) that is provided in correspondence with each of the unit converters and that inspects the corresponding capacitor. If the voltage (VPP) of an AC component (Vac) included in the voltage (VDC) across terminals of the corresponding capacitor is higher than a threshold voltage (Vt), the inspection unit determines that the corresponding capacitor needs to be replaced with a new one. Accordingly, it is possible to determine whether each of the plurality of capacitors needs to be replaced with a new one while operating the electric power conversion device.
In the present invention, at a transition time point at which a transition has occurred from rolling to an idling state, a rolling/idling prediction unit predicts the time it will take for a next material to be rolled to reach a roller. A cooling water quantity monitor unit acquires a quantity of cooling water being supplied to a nozzle at the transition time point. A roller thermal expansion prediction unit sets the time predicted by the rolling/idling prediction unit as a prediction period and predicts thermal expansion of the roller for the prediction period and at the transition time point. A cooling water quantity reduction computation unit, while coordinating with the roller thermal expansion prediction unit, computes a cooling water quantity which is to be reduced within the prediction period so that the difference between the thermal expansion at the transition time point and the thermal expansion for the prediction period is kept within a prescribed range. A variable flow rate valve adjustment unit adjusts the aperture of a variable flow rate valve so that the cooling water quantity is reduced only by the quantity computed by the cooling water quantity reduction computation unit.
B21B 28/02 - Maintenance des cylindres en état de fonctionnement, p. ex. remise en état
B21B 45/02 - Dispositifs pour le traitement de surface des pièces spécialement combinés aux laminoirs, disposés dans les laminoirs, ou adaptés pour être utilisés avec les laminoirs pour lubrifier, refroidir ou nettoyer
Provided is an EV charging/discharging system comprising: a plurality of charging/discharging stands that are detachably connected to an EV so as to perform charging and discharging of a power storage device mounted on the connected EV; a plurality of bidirectional converters that are provided to correspond to the plurality of charging/discharging stands and perform bidirectional power conversion in a direction in which a power storage device of an EV connected to a corresponding charging/discharging stand is charged and a direction in which the power storage device of the EV connected to the corresponding charging/discharging stand is discharged; and a control device for controlling the operation of the plurality of bidirectional converters. The control device controls the operation of the plurality of bidirectional converters such that the EV connected to each of the plurality of charging/discharging stands has a target charging rate at the end of parking. Accordingly, provided is an EV charging/discharging system with which it is possible to more effectively utilize an EV power storage device while further increasing the convenience of an EV user.
This power conversion system comprises a transformer, a first power conversion device, a second power conversion device, and a control unit. The transformer comprises a primary winding, a secondary winding, and a tertiary winding that are magnetically coupled to each other. The primary winding of the transformer is connected to a power supply PS via a circuit breaker. The first power conversion device includes a rectifier for rectifying and smoothing AC power received from the secondary winding, and a smoothing capacitive element. The first power conversion device uses the smoothed DC power to generate power to be supplied to a load. The second power conversion device generates third AC power by switching a semiconductor switching element. The second power conversion device supplies the third AC power to the tertiary winding at least during a period from when the circuit breaker is opened to when the circuit breaker is closed. The control unit controls the first power conversion device, the second power conversion device, and the circuit breaker.
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
A pipe connection structure of an embodiment of the present invention mutually connects extending-direction ends of a first pipe and a second pipe. The first pipe and the second pipe each include a pipe body and a pair of coupling members. The pipe body has formed at an end thereof an inclined end surface which is inclined with respect to a plane orthogonal to the extending direction when viewed from a first radial direction of the pipe. The pair of coupling members are disposed on both sides in the first radial direction at the extending-direction end of the pipe, and each protrude outward in the first radial direction from an outer peripheral surface of the pipe body. In a state in which the inclined end surface of the first pipe and the inclined end surface of the second pipe are butted against each other, the pair of coupling members of the first pipe and the pair of coupling members of the second pipe are respectively fastened to each other with a fastening member.
A power converter (4) includes first and second switching elements (Q1, Q2) connected in series between first and second DC lines (L1, L2), third and fourth switching elements (Q3, Q4) connected in series between the second DC line (L2) and a third DC line (L3), an AC terminal (4a), and a multi-level circuit. The multi-level circuit is connected between: a first connection point (4b) of the first and second switching elements and a second connection point (4c) of the third and fourth switching elements; and the AC terminal (4a). The filter includes a reactor (18U) in which the first terminal is connected to the AC terminal (4a) and a capacitor (19U) connected between a second terminal of the reactor and the second DC line (L2). The multi-level circuit mutually converts: a first DC voltage received by the first connection point (4b) and a third DC voltage received by the second connection point (4c); and an AC voltage having at least five voltage values.
H02M 7/483 - Convertisseurs munis de sorties pouvant chacune avoir plus de deux niveaux de tension
H02M 7/12 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
A SCADA web HMI system draws an HMI screen including a first material-to-be-rolled part arranged in a first zone and an extendable/contractible second material-to-be-rolled part arranged in a second zone. The first and second material-to-be-rolled parts are drawn at each drawing cycle shorter than a reception cycle of PLC signals. At each drawing cycle after a first PLC signal is received, a first material-to-be-rolled part head-end position is calculated based on a conveyance speed included in the first PLC signal and an elapsed time. A drawing size of the first material-to-be-rolled part is set to a length from an entry side of the first zone to the first material-to-be-rolled part head-end position. When a second PLC signal is received, the first material-to-be-rolled part head-end position has not reached the second zone, the drawing size of the first material-to-be-rolled part is set to a zone length of the first zone.
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.-à-d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
An uninterruptible power supply device (100) comprises: a converter (4) that converts AC power supplied from an AC power supply (12) to DC power; an inverter (8) that converts the DC power to AC power and supplies the converted AC power to a load (14); a DC link (5) connected between the converter (4) and the inverter (8); and a bidirectional chopper (7) that performs DC voltage conversion between the DC link (5) and an energy storage device (13). The bidirectional chopper (7) executes a charging operation of storing DC power at the DC link (5) in the energy storage device (13) when the AC power supply (12) is healthy. When executing the charging operation in a situation where an end-of-charge voltage of the energy storage device (13) is higher than a DC link voltage of the DC link (5) and an end-of-discharge voltage of the energy storage device (13) is lower than the DC link voltage, the bidirectional chopper (7) switches between a first buck operation for bucking the DC link voltage and a first boost operation for boosting the DC link voltage, depending on the voltage of the energy storage device (13).
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
In the present invention, a movement distance calculation unit calculates the movement distance of a rolled stock from a rolling mill. A reel rotation angle calculation unit calculates a rotation angle of a reel installed on at least one of the entrance side and the exit side at the rolling mill. A plate thickness deviation calculation unit calculates a plate thickness deviation. A plate thickness deviation input determination unit determines the input timing of the plate thickness deviation on the basis of the movement distance of the rolled stock calculated by the movement distance calculation unit and the rotation angle of the reel calculated by the reel rotation angle calculation unit. A plate thickness deviation storage unit adds and stores the plate thickness deviation calculated by the plate thickness deviation calculation unit on the basis of the input timing determined by the plate thickness deviation input determination unit. A plate thickness deviation output determination unit determines the output timing of the plate thickness deviation on the basis of the rotation angle of the reel calculated by the reel rotation angle calculation unit. An operation amount calculation unit reads, on the basis of the output timing determined by the plate thickness deviation output determination unit, the integrated value of the plate thickness deviations stored in the plate thickness deviation storage unit and calculates an operation amount of a screw-down device in the rolling mill on the basis of the integrated value.
B21C 47/00 - Enroulement, bobinage ou dévidage des fils, bandes ou autres matériaux flexibles métalliques, caractérisés par le fait que ces opérations ne s'appliquent qu'au travail des métaux
B21C 51/00 - Dispositifs de mesure, de calibrage, d'indication, de comptage ou de marquage, spécialement conçus pour être utilisés dans la production ou la manipulation des matériaux concernés par les sous-classes
A power conversion system (1) is provided with a transformer (2), a power converter (10), and a filter circuit (5). The transformer has a secondary winding (WS) and a plurality of primary windings (WPA-WPD) that are insulated from one another and magnetically coupled to one another, converts alternating current power supplied to the primary windings into multi-phase alternating current power, and supplies the multi-phase alternating current power from the secondary windings to a load. The power converter supplies alternating current power to each of the primary windings. The filter circuit is connected to the secondary winding and smooths the multi-phase alternating current power.
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
H02M 1/12 - Dispositions de réduction des harmoniques d'une entrée ou d'une sortie en courant alternatif
This power conversion system includes a transformer, N first inverters, N second inverters, and a control unit. The transformer has 2N-system primary windings for three-phase alternating current and a 1-system secondary winding for three-phase alternating current. The control unit controls each of the inverters by PWM control. A first primary winding corresponding to one of the N first inverters and a second primary winding corresponding to one of the N second inverters are determined on the basis of the magnitude of respective percent impedances from the respective primary windings to the secondary winding. A first carrier phase in PWM control with respect to the first inverter and a second carrier phase in PWM control with respect to the second inverter are inverted. Said N is a natural number of 2 or more.
H02M 7/493 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande les convertisseurs statiques étant agencés pour le fonctionnement en parallèle
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
A DC power converter includes a chopper circuit. In a step-up mode, in the chopper circuit, a current path that starts from the DC power supply and returns to the DC power supply through the first reactor, the first connection point, the second switch, the third connection point, the second capacitor, and the fourth connection point in order is formed when the first switch is off and the second switch is on, and a current path that starts from DC power supply and returns to the DC power supply through the first reactor, the first connection point, the first diode, the second connection point, the first capacitor, the third connection point, the second capacitor, and the fourth connection point in order is formed when the first switch is off and the second switch is off.
H02M 3/158 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec commande automatique de la tension ou du courant de sortie, p. ex. régulateurs à commutation comprenant plusieurs dispositifs à semi-conducteurs comme dispositifs de commande finale pour une charge unique
H02M 1/088 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques pour la commande simultanée de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs connectés en série ou en parallèle
23.
EV CHARGING APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPERATING THE SAME
An EV charging apparatus includes: a plurality of charging stations respectively connected detachably with EVs, the plurality of charging stations being configured to charge power storage devices mounted in the EVs when connected; a plurality of power supply circuits configured to convert power supplied from a power system side into direct current power compatible with the EVs, and to supply the direct current power after the conversion respectively to the plurality of charging stations; a charging/discharging station connected detachably with the EV, the charging/discharging station being configured to charge and discharge the power storage device mounted in the EV when connected; and a bidirectional converter configured to perform power conversion in two directions, the two directions being a direction of charging the power storage device of the EV connected to the charging/discharging station, and a direction of discharging the power storage device of the EV connected to the charging/discharging station.
A power conversion device having an addition value calculation circuit which obtains addition values of maximum phases and minimum phases of first output voltage command signals, an effective value calculation circuit which obtains an effective value of an output voltage command based on the first output voltage command signals, coefficient determination means for determining a coefficient which minimizes power loss of the three-phase voltage inverter based on the effective value, a value of the DC voltage, and an output power factor command, a control amount calculation circuit which obtains control amounts by multiplying the addition values, an output voltage command signal control circuit which obtains second output voltage command signals as signals resulting from subtraction of the control amounts respectively from the three phases of the first output voltage command signals, and a PWM control circuit which generates gate signals based on the second output voltage command signals.
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 1/14 - Dispositions de réduction des ondulations d'une entrée ou d'une sortie en courant continu
H02M 1/44 - Circuits ou dispositions pour corriger les interférences électromagnétiques dans les convertisseurs ou les onduleurs
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
H02M 7/5395 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur avec commande automatique de la forme d'onde ou de la fréquence de sortie par modulation de largeur d'impulsions
25.
SUBSTRATE SURFACE TREATMENT DEVICE AND SUBSTRATE SURFACE TREATMENT METHOD
Provided is a surface treatment device capable of performing surface treatment on a treatment surface of a substrate at low cost by reusing a mist of a treatment liquid introduced into a treatment chamber. The surface treatment device is a device for surface treatment of a substrate by causing a treatment liquid to adhere to the treatment surface of the substrate. The surface treatment device includes a mist generator that generates a mist of the treatment liquid; a treatment chamber that introduces the mist generated by the mist generator and causes the introduced mist to adhere to the treatment surface of the substrate; and a circulation path that circulates the mist discharged from the treatment chamber to the treatment chamber together with the mist generated by the mist generator.
A bidirectional chopper selectively performs: a charging operation to store DC power received from a DC bus in a power storage device; and a discharging operation to output DC power of the power storage device to the DC bus. An inverter converts the DC power received from the DC bus into AC power and supplies the AC power to a load, and converts regenerative power generated by the load into DC power and outputs the DC power to the DC bus. An SOC reference value is set for the power storage device, the SOC reference value being smaller than an upper limit value of a usable range of the SOC and larger than a lower limit value of the usable range. When an AC power supply is sound, a control device controls the bidirectional chopper such that the SOC of the power storage device reaches the SOC reference value.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
H01M 10/0525 - Batteries du type "rocking chair" ou "fauteuil à bascule", p. ex. batteries à insertion ou intercalation de lithium dans les deux électrodesBatteries à l'ion lithium
H01M 10/46 - Accumulateurs combinés par structure avec un appareil de charge
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Hiramatsu, Takahiro
Orita, Hiroyuki
Abrégé
An ultrasonic atomization apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a non-contact mist supply pipe that is provided above an atomization container without being in contact with the atomization container including a mist output pipe and a leakproof tank that is connected to the mist output pipe without being in contact with the non-contact mist supply pipe. The leakproof tank contains a sealing proper liquid. In this case, the sealing proper liquid is contained in a liquid containing space formed between the leakproof tank and the mist output pipe.
B05B 17/06 - Appareils de pulvérisation ou d'atomisation de liquides ou d'autres matériaux fluides, non couverts par les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe opérant suivant des procédés particuliers utilisant des vibrations ultrasonores
B05B 12/08 - Aménagements de commande de la distributionAménagements de réglage de l’aire de pulvérisation sensibles à l'état du liquide ou d'un autre matériau fluide expulsé, du milieu ambiant ou de la cible
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Takagi, Sanga
Shimotani, Toshihito
Abrégé
A target value and a detailed prediction value of the first control index (T1CTref, T1CTprd) are used to calculate an FF water injection amount. Target values of first and second control indexes (T1CTref, T2CTref) and measured values of first and second control indexes (T1CTact, T2CTact) are used to calculate an FB water injection amount. Coolant injection amounts in an FF bank group (B1 to Bj) is controlled based on respective positions of segments constituting the steel plate, an initial water injection amount, and the FF water injection amount. Coolant injection amounts in an FB bank group (Bj+1 to BN) is controlled based on the respective positions of the segments, the initial water injection amount, and the FB water injection amount.
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a substrate cleaning device capable of removing a substance to be removed that is adhered to a cleaning surface of a substrate while suppressing the use amount of the cleaning liquid. A mist ejection unit (21) ejects a relay mist gas (MG1) including cleaning liquid mist (MT) along the mist ejection direction (F21). An air knife (23) blows air gas (AG1) to the relay mist gas (MG1) along the air gas blowing direction (FG1) during the period in which the operation of conveying a substrate (1) by the conveyance means is performed, to join the air gas (AG1) to the relay mist gas (MG1), and thereby a cleaning mist gas (MG2) is obtained. A first air gas blowing process is thus conducted. The cleaning mist gas (MG2), which is supplied by the first air gas blowing process, is directly blown onto the surface of the substrate (1) to be conveyed.
This insulator deterioration diagnosing device comprises: a calculating unit (102) that calculates the discharge power of an electrical appliance having an insulator, from an electrical signal based on an output of a single type of sensor that measures the current flowing through a conductor of the electrical appliance; and a diagnosing unit (105) that diagnoses the state of deterioration of the insulator on the basis of the calculated discharge power.
This device visualizes the rolling process information of a rolling line. This device comprises: a specification information memory in which specification information about a rolling facility installed in a rolling line and a rolled material to be processed by the rolling line is registered; a program memory in which a plurality of executable instructions are stored; and one or more processors communicatively coupled to the specification information memory and the program memory. The plurality of instructions are configured to cause the one or more processors to: acquire rolling process information in real time from a control system that controls the rolling line; generate three-dimensional visualization information for visualizing at least one of the rolling facility and the rolled material in three-dimensional representation using the rolling process information and the specification information; and display the three-dimensional visualization information on a display device.
B21C 51/00 - Dispositifs de mesure, de calibrage, d'indication, de comptage ou de marquage, spécialement conçus pour être utilisés dans la production ou la manipulation des matériaux concernés par les sous-classes
A power conditioner according to the present invention comprises: an inverter that converts direct-current power outputted from a battery to alternating-current power and supplies the alternating-current power to a power system; and a control device that controls the inverter. The control device calculates a frequency variation amount for the alternating-current power on the basis of a differential power that is the difference between the alternating-current power and a target power. The control device also calculates a correction amount for correcting the frequency variation amount such that the frequency variation amount is below a threshold value. The control device also sets a target frequency at the frequency obtained by adding the rated frequency of the inverter to the difference between the frequency variation amount and the correction amount. The control device also outputs instructions to the inverter such that the frequency of the alternating-current power approaches the target frequency.
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
G05F 1/00 - Systèmes automatiques dans lesquels les écarts d'une grandeur électrique par rapport à une ou plusieurs valeurs prédéterminées sont détectés à la sortie et réintroduits dans un dispositif intérieur au système pour ramener la grandeur détectée à sa valeur ou à ses valeurs prédéterminées, c.-à-d. systèmes rétroactifs
A controller of this uninterruptible power supply apparatus performs, while an inverter power feeding mode is being performed, a test mode in which a bypass circuit is brought into conduction and an output current from an inverter is decreased, and it is determined whether or not the bypass circuit operates normally based on an output voltage from the inverter. Therefore, when the bypass circuit does not operate normally, the bypass circuit can be repaired or replaced, to prevent operation of a load from being stopped when a fault occurs in the inverter.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
A bus bar module is disposed over a plurality of housings to distribute DC power to smoothing capacitors and power conversion units. The bus bar module includes a first conductor and a second conductor. The first conductor is applied to either a first electrode or a second electrode of direct current. The second conductor is connected in parallel to the first conductor. The first conductor includes a first flat plate portion formed to have a first thickness in a cross section perpendicular to an extension direction. The second conductor includes a second flat plate portion having a cross section bent at a predetermined angle in a cross section perpendicular to the extension direction and formed with a second thickness thinner than the first thickness.
H02M 7/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continuTransformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif
The objective of the present disclosure is to provide a chassis dynamometer capable of accurately performing a running test of a vehicle in conformity with a running state of the vehicle. A steering model controller (22) of a chassis dynamometer (1) according to the present disclosure executes turning determination processing for determining whether the running state of a vehicle (60) is a steered turning state or a straight running state on the basis of the result of a comparison between a turning radius for determination and a turning radius for comparison calculated using left steering angle information (S1L) and right steering angle information (S1R). Then, the steering model controller (22) executes turning control processing as roller control processing executed when the steered turning state has been determined. The turning control processing is processing for outputting, to a roller drive mechanism (DM1), four roller drive commands for rotationally driving four rollers in conformance with the steered turning state of the vehicle (60).
The present cubicle is an outdoor installation type cubicle, and comprises a surface component formed using a painted metal plate and exposed to an outside of the cubicle and a painting protector attached to an edge of the surface component. The painting protector comprises a front cover, a back cover, and an edge cover. The front cover comes into contact with a front side of the edge when the painting protector is attached to the edge. The back cover comes into contact with a back side of the edge when the painting protector is attached to the edge. The edge cover connects the front cover and the back cover and covers a tip of the edge when the painting protector is attached to the edge. The front cover, the back cover, and the edge cover are integrally molded of ASA resin.
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Nagao, Hidenori
Abrégé
This rolling emulation device executes: processing for acquiring a control signal used for control of a plurality of rolling machines from a controller for controlling the plurality of rolling machines via a communication interface; processing for emulating conveyance of a material subject to rolling by inputting the control signal to a rolling conveyance model simulating conveyance of a material subject to rolling in a rolling line; processing for generating simulation sensor signals simulating sensor signals output from a plurality of sensors provided on the rolling line on the basis of the result of the emulation by the rolling conveyance model; processing for acquiring actual sensor signals output from the plurality of sensors; learning processing for causing the rolling conveyance model to reflect a model correction value for reducing the difference between a simulation sensor signal and an actual sensor signal; and abnormality determination processing for determining, if the difference is equal to or greater than a first threshold value, that an abnormality has occurred in one of the plurality of rolling machines.
B21C 51/00 - Dispositifs de mesure, de calibrage, d'indication, de comptage ou de marquage, spécialement conçus pour être utilisés dans la production ou la manipulation des matériaux concernés par les sous-classes
B21B 37/00 - Dispositifs ou procédés de commande spécialement adaptés aux laminoirs ou aux produits laminés
B21B 38/00 - Procédés ou dispositifs de mesure spécialement adaptés aux laminoirs, p. ex. détection de la position, inspection du produit
Provided is a power conversion device comprising: a converter that is provided between an electrode of an AC arc furnace and an input transformer; and a control device that controls the operation of the converter. The converter has: a converter that converts AC power supplied from the input transformer into DC power; and an inverter that converts the DC power converted by the converter into AC power and outputs the converted AC power to the electrode side. Thus, provided is a power conversion device for an AC arc furnace, said power conversion device being capable of enhancing, with a simpler configuration, the power supply quality of a power system to which the AC arc furnace is connected.
H02M 9/06 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu ou courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie de choc avec une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif
39.
ROLLING RECORDING DEVICE, ROLLING RECORDING METHOD, AND ROLLING RECORDING PROGRAM
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Nagao, Hidenori
Abrégé
This rolling recording device stores: a plurality of camera images acquired by a plurality of cameras for imaging a plurality of rolling mills; control signals to be inputted to the respective rolling mills; actual measurement values of rolling states acquired by a plurality of sensors provided on a rolling line; HMI screen information for creating an HMI screen in which the rolling line is exemplified; and time point information including an acquisition time point for each of the plurality of camera images, an input time point for each of the control signals, and an update time point for the HMI screen information. In addition, the rolling recording device executes: update processing for updating the HMI screen information on the basis of at least the actual measurement values regarding the rolling states; generation processing for generating an output display screen including a display screen for a target camera image, a display screen for a control signal, and the HMI screen which are synchronized on the basis of the time point information; display processing for displaying the output display screen on a monitor; saving processing for saving the output display screen; and reproduction processing for reproducing the history of the output display screens in response to a request.
B21C 51/00 - Dispositifs de mesure, de calibrage, d'indication, de comptage ou de marquage, spécialement conçus pour être utilisés dans la production ou la manipulation des matériaux concernés par les sous-classes
B21B 37/00 - Dispositifs ou procédés de commande spécialement adaptés aux laminoirs ou aux produits laminés
A power conversion device according to the present invention comprises: an inverter device including a DC input unit having a positive electrode terminal and a negative electrode terminal, an inverter circuit for converting power on the basis of a switching operation of a switching element, a DC capacitor for absorbing and smoothing a ripple current, generated by the switching operation of the inverter circuit, between the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal, a discharge resistor for discharging the DC capacitor, and a DC voltage sensor for detecting the DC voltage value of the DC capacitor; and a control device including a monitoring unit for monitoring the DC voltage value detected by the DC voltage sensor, a timing unit for measuring the time elapsed since the inverter device stopped, a determination unit that determines that the DC capacitor is abnormal when the DC voltage value monitored by the monitoring unit falls at least a predetermined range below a predetermined threshold smaller than the normal value, and a reporting unit for reporting that the DC capacitor is abnormal when the DC capacitor is determined to be abnormal by the determination unit.
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
This uninterruptible power supply device has a normal mode in which power supplied from an AC power supply is supplied to a load, a backup mode in which the power stored in a storage battery is supplied to the load during a power failure of the AC power supply, and a deterioration diagnosis mode in which the deterioration state of the storage battery is diagnosed. The control device of the uninterruptible power supply device periodically shifts to the deterioration diagnosis mode during execution of the normal mode. During execution of the deterioration diagnosis mode, the control device stops the charging of the storage battery by stopping the operation of a power converter. The control device measures the voltage (VB) of the storage battery at a first timing (t2) after the lapse of a first time (T1) after stopping the charging of the storage battery, and diagnoses the deterioration state of the storage battery on the basis of the measured value (VB1) of the voltage of the storage battery at the first timing.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
42.
SCADA WEB HMI CLIENT APPARATUS AND SCADA WEB HMI SYSTEM
A SCADA web HMI client apparatus comprises a processor and a memory. The memory stores image data on an HMI screen to supervise an industrial plant, screen operation authority information, and exception information that are received from a web server. The screen operation authority information defines operation permission/prohibition of the HMI screen for each web browser. The exception information defines operation permission/prohibition of each of specific operation parts on the HMI screen for each web browser. The processor executes screen drawing processing in which operation permission/prohibition defined in the exception information is preferentially applied to each of the specific operation parts on the HMI screen, operation permission/prohibition defined in the screen operation authority information is applied to each of operation parts other than the specific operation parts on the HMI screen, and the HMI screen is drawn on the web browser.
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.-à-d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
This electric power conversion apparatus comprises an electric power converter including a plurality of converter cells connected in series. Each converter cell includes: a switching circuit including a plurality of first switching elements connected in series; a power storage element (28) connected in parallel to the switching circuit; a control circuit that controls the switching circuit; and a power supply circuit (30) that generates a control voltage based on the voltage of the power storage element (28) by using a second switching element (53) and a transformer (56), and that supplies the control voltage to the control circuit. When the voltage of the power storage element (28) is equal to or greater than a first threshold in a state in which control of the switching circuit is not started by the control circuit, the power supply circuit (30) controls the switch (32) connected in series to a resistor (31) to an ON state so that a discharge current flows through the resistor (31) for discharging the power storage element (28).
An electric power conversion apparatus (1) comprises: arms (A1-A3) that include a plurality of series-connected unit converters (5) and that are connected to an AC power supply (8); and a control device (7) that controls the arms. Each of the unit converters includes a capacitor (15). The control device includes an inspection part (52) that is provided in correspondence with each of the unit converters and inspects the corresponding capacitor. The inspection part measures a time (Tc) from the start of charging of the corresponding capacitor until communication between first and second communication circuits (31, 41) is established, and determines that the capacitor needs to be replaced with a new one when the measured time is shorter than a determination time (TcL). Accordingly, the present invention makes it possible to easily and quickly determine whether or not there is a need to replace each of the plurality of capacitors with a new one.
A memory of an HMI server device stores image data pertaining to an HMI screen, screen-operation-rights information, and part-operation-rights information. The screen-operation-rights information determines, in accordance with an operation location and for each HMI screen displayed on a web browser, whether the HMI screen can be operated. The part-operation-rights information determines, in accordance with the duties of an operator and for each HMI screen, whether a specific operation part on the HMI screen can be operated. A processor of the HMI server device executes a web server capable of transmitting the image data, the screen-operation-rights information, and the part-operation-rights information to the web browser. A memory of an HMI client device stores the image data, the screen-operation-rights information, and the part-operation-rights information from the web server. A processor of the HMI client device applies the operation propriety determined in the screen-operation-rights information to a plurality of operation parts on the HMI screen, and preferentially applies the operation propriety determined in accordance with duties in the part-operation-rights information to the specific operation part, to draw the HMI screen on the web browser.
A converter controller of a thyristor starter includes: a current controller that generates a voltage command value of an output voltage of a converter by performing a control operation using an integral element of a deviation of a direct current with respect to a current command value; a corrector that adds a correction value to the voltage command value; and a control angle calculator that calculates a phase control angle of a thyristor in the converter based on the voltage command value to which the correction value is added. In an intermittent commutation mode, the correction value is set to increase as a rotation speed of a synchronous machine increases.
H02P 6/18 - Dispositions de circuits pour détecter la position sans éléments séparés pour détecter la position
H02P 6/28 - Dispositions pour la commande du courant
H02P 27/06 - Dispositions ou procédés pour la commande de moteurs à courant alternatif caractérisés par le type de tension d'alimentation utilisant une tension d’alimentation à fréquence variable, p. ex. tension d’alimentation d’onduleurs ou de convertisseurs utilisant des convertisseurs de courant continu en courant alternatif ou des onduleurs
An AC switch that includes a semiconductor switch and a snubber circuit connected in parallel between a first terminal connected to an AC power supply via a circuit breaker and a second terminal connected to a load. The power converter is connected between a power storage device and the second terminal. The current detector detects a current flowing through the AC switch. When the AC power supply is normal, the controller turns on the semiconductor. When an open state of the circuit breaker is detected, the controller controls the power converter to supply a current having a phase opposite to that of the current detected by the current detector to flow through the semiconductor switch and supply the AC power to the load. The controller further turns off the semiconductor switch in response to that the amplitude of the current detected by the current detector is 0.
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Misoka, Ryo
Saitoh, Isamu
Abrégé
This rotating electric machine includes a stator, a rotor, a shaft, and a housing. The housing has a frame, a bracket, and a terminal member. The frame has a first inner peripheral surface, a second inner peripheral surface, a first joint surface, and a support part. The first inner peripheral surface forms a first through-hole in which the stator and the rotor are accommodated. The second inner peripheral surface forms a second through-hole in which the terminal member is accommodated. The first joint surface is connected to an end of the first inner peripheral surface in a first direction and is oriented in the first direction. The support part protrudes from the second inner peripheral surface and supports the terminal member. The bracket has a second joint surface facing the first joint surface and a protrusion, and closes an end of the frame in the first direction. The protrusion protrudes from the second joint surface in a second direction opposite to the first direction, and is fitted into the first through-hole. Further, the protrusion has an outer peripheral surface facing the first inner peripheral surface, and overlaps the support part in a direction intersecting with the first direction.
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Hagiwara, Takumi
Tawada, Yoshihiro
Abrégé
A power conversion device includes: a first alternating current terminal, a second alternating current terminal, and a third alternating current terminal are arranged facing each other inside the housing, the first three-phase in one enclosure semiconductor unit is configured so that a signal distribution board of the power conversion device transmits a U-phase signal to the first alternating current terminal, a V-phase signal to the second alternating current terminal, and a W-phase signal to the third alternating current terminal, and the second three-phase in one enclosure semiconductor unit is configured so that the signal distribution board of the power conversion device replaces wiring so that the U-phase and W-phase are reversed, and transmits a W-phase signal to the first alternating current terminal, a V-phase signal to the second alternating current terminal, and a U-phase signal to the third alternating current terminal.
H02M 7/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continuTransformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif
H05K 7/14 - Montage de la structure de support dans l'enveloppe, sur cadre ou sur bâti
H05K 7/20 - Modifications en vue de faciliter la réfrigération, l'aération ou le chauffage
50.
DEGRADATION DIAGNOSIS DEVICE FOR ROLLING EQUIPMENT
This degradation diagnosis device for rolling equipment includes an input/output data acquisition unit, a model identification unit, a monitoring parameter calculation unit, a monitoring parameter use determination unit, a representative value calculation unit, a representative value storage unit, and a degradation diagnosis unit. The monitoring parameter use determination unit has a category-specific monitoring parameter collection function of collecting monitoring parameters, calculated by the monitoring parameter calculation unit, for each category designated on the basis of the rolling conditions of a rolled material. The representative value calculation unit calculates a representative value for a set of monitoring parameters within a certain period for each category. The representative value storage unit accumulates, for each category, representative values in a learning period designated from the start of monitoring. The degradation diagnosis unit has a category-specific degradation determination function of determining the presence or absence of degradation for each category.
Provided is a photovoltaic power generation system (2) comprising: a plurality of solar battery panels (4); a plurality of power conversion devices (6) that convert DC power supplied from the plurality of solar battery panels (4) into AC power adapted to a power system (PS); and a control device (10) that controls operation of the plurality of power conversion devices (6). The control device (10) includes a total output value computation unit (20) for computing a total effective power value representing the magnitude of effective power that can be currently output from all of the plurality of power conversion devices (6), a difference computation unit (22) for computing a first difference between an upper-limit total command value and the total effective power value, and an upper-limit command value computation unit (24) for computing, on the basis of the first difference and the effective power value of each of the plurality of power conversion devices (6), an individual upper-limit command value representing the upper limit of effective power output individually from each of the plurality of power conversion devices (6). Through the above, provided are the photovoltaic power generation system (2) and control device (10) that are capable of suppressing excessive lowering of the total value of the effective power of AC power to be supplied from the plurality of power conversion devices (6) to the power system (PS).
A control device according to the present disclosure includes: a first conversion unit that performs two-phase three-phase conversion of a positive-phase d-axis current command value and a positive-phase q-axis current command value and outputs positive-phase current command values of three phases; a second conversion unit that performs two-phase three-phase conversion of a reverse-phase d-axis current command value and a reverse-phase q-axis current command value and outputs a reverse-phase current command values of three phases; an addition unit that adds the three-phase positive-phase current command values and the three-phase reverse-phase current command values and outputs current command values of three phases; an inverter control unit that controls an inverter on the basis of the three-phase current command values; and an amplitude correction unit. The amplitude correction unit calculates amplitude values of three phases from the positive-phase d-axis current command value, the positive-phase q-axis current command value, the reverse-phase d-axis current command value, and the reverse-phase q-axis current command value, and performs correction so that the amplitude of the three-phase current command values does not exceed a prescribed value when a maximum amplitude value among the amplitude values of three phases exceeds a predetermined prescribed value.
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
In the present invention, a first power converter (7) selectively executes a charging operation in which a portion of first AC power from a power system (200) is converted into DC power and stored in a power storage device (130), and a discharge operation in which the DC power in the power storage device (130) is converted into second AC power. A control device (23) is communicatively connected to a server (210) that balances the power supply and demand in the power system (200). When the power system (200) is sound, the control device (23) controls the charging operation so that the power storage device (130) is in a fully charged state. If an advance notice signal of a demand response is received from the server (210), the control device (23) controls the discharge operation so as to supply the total power of the first AC power and the second AC power to a load, and stops the discharge operation in response to the SOC of the power storage device (130) having declined to a standby SOC. The control device (23) controls the discharge operation or the charging operation in accordance with a demand response command received from the server (210).
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
54.
QUALITY ABNORMALITY FACTOR ANALYSIS ASSISTANCE SYSTEM
In the present invention, a data storage unit stores a manufacturing condition for a product, a setting condition for facility equipment, and, as actual results data acquired from measurement equipment, time-series data for the time of manufacturing. A quality abnormality factor estimation calculation unit acquires a quality abnormality site of an abnormal product of which a quality evaluation value calculated from quality data exceeds an allowable range. The quality abnormality factor estimation calculation unit constructs a quality abnormality factor estimation model on the basis of the time series data as relates to a normal product group or on the basis of the manufacturing condition and setting condition, estimates a factor candidate for a quality abnormality on the basis of the constructed quality abnormality factor estimation model, and calculates the degree of relevance of the estimated factor candidate to the quality abnormality. A display information generation unit generates information for displaying, on a display unit, the quality data of the abnormal product, the quality abnormality site, the time series data or the manufacturing condition and setting condition, and the factor candidate and degree of relevance estimated and calculated by the quality abnormality factor estimation calculation unit.
B21B 38/00 - Procédés ou dispositifs de mesure spécialement adaptés aux laminoirs, p. ex. détection de la position, inspection du produit
B21C 51/00 - Dispositifs de mesure, de calibrage, d'indication, de comptage ou de marquage, spécialement conçus pour être utilisés dans la production ou la manipulation des matériaux concernés par les sous-classes
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Zhang, Xiaochen
Abrégé
A first communication line transmits a control signal from an I/F circuit to an n-th drive circuit. A second communication line transmits a state detection signal of semiconductor switches from the n-th drive circuit to the I/F circuit. An i-th drive circuit includes a driver for an i-th semiconductor switch, an abnormality detection circuit for detecting an abnormality of the i-th semiconductor switch, and first and second notification members. The abnormality detection circuit detects the abnormality of the i-th semiconductor switch and an operation state of the i-th semiconductor switch, and notifies a detection result using the first notification member. The abnormality detection circuit generates the state detection signal indicating an operation state of the i-th to n-th semiconductor switches, detects a mismatch between the control signal and the operation state of the i-th to n-th semiconductor switches, and notifies a detection result using the second notification member.
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
H02H 3/05 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion Détails avec des moyens pour accroître la fiabilité, p. ex. dispositifs redondants
H02H 7/12 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour convertisseursCircuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour redresseurs pour convertisseurs ou redresseurs statiques
H02M 1/092 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques pour la commande simultanée de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs connectés en série ou en parallèle les signaux de commande étant transmis optiquement
H02M 7/797 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continuTransformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif avec possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
In the present invention, a SCADA web HMI client apparatus comprises a plurality of PLCs, a plurality of HMI client devices, and a SCADA device. A SCADA server device comprises a communication driver and a client management unit connected to the plurality of HMI client devices. The client management unit transmits, to the communication driver, in-use screen information indicating a screen currently used by an HMI client device. For each screen displayed by the HMI client device, the communication driver: acquires a screen-specific device list in which parts and PLC numbers and memory addresses for storing signal data corresponding to the parts are respectively determined; selects signal data determined in the screen-specific device list corresponding to the currently used screen indicated by the in-use screen information; further adds a screen identifier to the selected signal data; and transmits the resulting data to the client management unit for each data type.
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Arita, Ren
Abrégé
In an electrode unit of an active gas generation apparatus according to the present disclosure, a dielectric film support member includes a support surface supporting a high voltage side dielectric film from a lower side. A lower surface of the dielectric film suppression member provided on an upper side of a ground side dielectric film includes a dielectric contact region overlapped with a peripheral region of the high voltage side dielectric film and the support surface of the dielectric film support member in a plan view and a dielectric non-contact region overlapped with an intermediate region of the high voltage side dielectric film in a plan view. The high voltage side dielectric film is suppressed from the dielectric contact region on an upper side by the dielectric film suppression member receiving suppress strength of a plurality of suppression auxiliary members.
A phase synchronization control circuit includes: a phase difference detector that detects a phase difference between AC voltage and an AC signal, a frequency control circuitry that generates a first frequency control value to eliminate the phase difference, a frequency limiter that limits the first frequency control value to fall within a variable limit range to generate a second frequency control value, a limiter control circuitry that sets the variable limit range based on the phase difference and reduces the variable limit range in width in response to the phase difference decreasing, and an oscillator that generates the AC signal with a frequency of a value corresponding to the second frequency control value. This can suppress overshooting of the AC signal in frequency to be small.
H03L 7/085 - Détails de la boucle verrouillée en phase concernant principalement l'agencement de détection de phase ou de fréquence, y compris le filtrage ou l'amplification de son signal de sortie
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
H02M 1/08 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
59.
DC POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM AND VOLTAGE STABILIZER
A DC power distribution system includes a DC bus that distributes DC power, a first power converter, and a voltage stabilizer. The first power converter is connected between the DC bus and a load, and converts DC power from the DC bus into electric power required by the load. The voltage stabilizer is connected to the DC bus in parallel with the first power converter. The voltage stabilizer supplies electric power to the DC bus, the electric power corresponding to fluctuation of an input voltage input from the DC bus to the first power converter and corresponding to DC power supplied from the DC bus to the first power converter.
H02M 3/158 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec commande automatique de la tension ou du courant de sortie, p. ex. régulateurs à commutation comprenant plusieurs dispositifs à semi-conducteurs comme dispositifs de commande finale pour une charge unique
H02J 1/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant continu
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
This voltage control device is provided with: an inverter that converts DC power output from a battery into AC power and supplies the AC power to a power system; and a control device that is connected to the inverter. The control device executes: a process of calculating a first virtual impedance by using various variables when a voltage drop of an output voltage of the inverter is equal to or greater than a threshold value due to a fluctuation in an AC voltage of the power system; a process of calculating a second virtual impedance to be temporarily added to the first virtual impedance so that an output current of the inverter is not greater than a rated value; a process of calculating a virtual effective voltage and a virtual reactive voltage by multiplying each of an effective current and a reactive current calculated by the output current of the inverter by a virtual impedance obtained by adding the first virtual impedance and the second virtual impedance; and a process of performing a voltage control so that the effective current and the reactive current respectively approach an effective current command value and a reactive current command value required for the power system on the basis of the virtual effective voltage and the virtual reactive voltage.
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
61.
VOLTAGE CONTROL APPARATUS AND VOLTAGE CONTROL METHOD
This voltage control apparatus is provided with: an inverter that converts DC power outputted from a battery into AC power and that supplies the AC power to a power system; and a control device that is connected to the inverter. The control device, when a voltage drop of the output voltage of the inverter is equal to or higher than a threshold due to fluctuation of the AC voltage of the power system, executes: a process for calculating a virtual impedance by using a variable including an active voltage command value and a reactive voltage command value calculated by a voltage command value, and an active current command value and a reactive current command value calculated by the output voltage of the inverter and the voltage command value; a process for calculating a virtual active voltage and a virtual reactive voltage by multiplying, by the virtual impedance, each of the active current and the reactive current calculated by the output current of the inverter; and a process for controlling the voltage so that the active current and the reactive current respectively approach the active current command value and the reactive current command value required for the power system, on the basis of the virtual active voltage and the virtual reactive voltage.
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
H02J 3/18 - Dispositions pour réglage, élimination ou compensation de puissance réactive dans les réseaux
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Morisaki, Kouki
Fukasawa, Issei
Kinoshita, Masahiro
Abrégé
According to the present disclosure, there is provided an inexpensive power conversion system that can achieve loss reduction and space saving. The power conversion system includes: a power converter configured to convert direct-current power input from a direct-current power supply, into alternating-current power or direct-current power; a capacitor provided between a positive electrode direct-current line and a negative electrode direct-current line connected to input terminals of the power converter; a ground line provided with a first ground resistor and configured to connect the negative electrode direct-current line and a ground potential; a discharge line configured to connect the positive electrode direct-current line and the ground line on the ground potential side of the first ground resistor; and a discharge switch provided in the discharge line and configured to be turned on to discharge residual charges of the capacitor.
H02M 7/537 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Watanabe, Kensuke
Arita, Ren
Abrégé
In an active gas generation apparatus according to the present disclosure, a first number of high voltage electrode structures are held in a holding space in corresponding grooves in the first number of grooves, respectively, and the second number of ground electrode structures are held in the holding space in corresponding grooves in the second number of grooves, respectively. The first number of high voltage electrode structures and the second number of ground electrode structures are alternately disposed along a Y direction, and a first planar region of each of the first number of high voltage electrode structures and a second planar region of each of the second number of ground electrode structures face each other with a separation space therebetween.
A mechanical switch (4) includes a mechanical contact (40) and coils (42, 44) that open and close the mechanical contact (40) by receiving supply of drive currents from a drive power supply (30). The drive power supply (30) comprises capacitors (C1, C2) and switches (320, 340) connected between the capacitors (C1, C2) and the coils (42, 44), respectively. The switches (320, 340) is temporarily turned on to turn on/off the mechanical switch (4) to supply the drive currents from the capacitors (C1, C2) to the coils (42, 44), respectively. The drive power supply (30) further comprises a charge circuit (36) that charges the capacitors (C1, C2) during an off-period of the switches (320, 340), detection circuits (52, 54) that detect the charge currents and voltages of the capacitors (C1, C2), respectively, and a diagnosis circuit (58) that diagnoses a deterioration state of each of the capacitors (C1, C2) from the detected charge current and voltage.
G01R 31/00 - Dispositions pour tester les propriétés électriquesDispositions pour la localisation des pannes électriquesDispositions pour tests électriques caractérisées par ce qui est testé, non prévues ailleurs
65.
POWER CONVERSION DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD FOR POWER CONVERSION DEVICE
This power conversion device is provided with an arm unit and a control device that controls the arm unit. The arm unit includes a plurality of cells connected in series. The plurality of cells include a pair of connection terminals, a plurality of semiconductor switch elements, a power storage element connected in parallel to the plurality of semiconductor switch elements, and a voltage detector for detecting the voltage of the power storage element. The control device can switch, in a manner corresponding to each of the plurality of cells, the states of a plurality of semiconductor switch elements included in a corresponding cell so as to be in any of states including at least a state in which the connection terminals of the corresponding cell output at least one of a positive and a negative voltage and a state in which the connection terminals are electrically connected to each other. For each instance of a predetermined timing, the control device selects any one of the plurality of cells for switching of the states thereof on the basis of the voltages of the power storage elements of each of the plurality of cells and the durations of the states of the plurality of cells, then switches the states of the plurality of semiconductor switch elements included in the selected cell.
G05F 1/70 - Régulation du facteur de puissanceRégulation du courant réactif ou de la puissance réactive
H02M 7/12 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
H02M 7/49 - Combinaison des formes de tension de sortie d'une pluralité de convertisseurs
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Okada Yuji
Abrégé
This DC power conversion device of one embodiment is configured so that a first bridge circuit is driven by a first drive signal and converts first DC power to first AC power. A second bridge circuit is driven using a second drive signal and converts second DC power of second DC voltage to second AC power. An inductance element is provided between the first bridge circuit and the second bridge circuit. A control device determines a phase difference between the first drive signal and the second drive signal that are used for dual active bridge (DAB) phase-shift control, respectively generates the first drive signal and the second drive signal in accordance with the phase difference, and drives the first bridge circuit and the second bridge circuit. In the case where an allowable range for the phase difference is determined using the first DC voltage and the second DC voltage and the magnitude of a current flowing in the inductance element is limited, the control device generates the first drive signal and the second drive signal such that the phase difference is limited within the allowable range.
H02M 3/28 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire
67.
STRIP THICKNESS CONTROL DEVICE FOR HOT ROLLING MILL
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Tachibana, Minoru
Abrégé
The present disclosure provides a strip thickness control device for a hot rolling mill that can reliably pass a leading end of a material-to-be-rolled without raising equipment cost even in a case of rolling the material-to-be-rolled extremely thinly. The strip thickness control device for a hot rolling mill includes a strip thickness meter installed at a delivery side of a last one of rolling stands in a series direction, a gap calculating unit that calculates a gap between rolls in each of the rolling stands, the gap being larger than a product target strip thickness of the material-to-be-rolled and corresponding to a passable strip thickness that enables a leading end of the material-to-be-rolled to be passed stably, a gap setting unit that sets the gap calculated by the gap calculating unit for each of the rolling stands, an automatic strip thickness control unit that executes automatic strip thickness control of minimizing a strip thickness deviation between a strip thickness measured value of the strip thickness meter and the passable strip thickness, and a target strip thickness changing unit that changes the passable strip thickness to the product target strip thickness by adding a strip thickness bias to the strip thickness deviation at a predetermined ramp rate after the leading end of the material-to-be-rolled is passed through the last one of the rolling stands.
B21B 37/20 - Commande automatique du calibrage dans des laminoirs en tandem
B21B 38/04 - Procédés ou dispositifs de mesure spécialement adaptés aux laminoirs, p. ex. détection de la position, inspection du produit pour mesurer l'épaisseur, la largeur, le diamètre ou d'autres dimensions transversales du produit
Provided is a power supply device for an electrolytic cell, said power supply device comprising: a first converter that converts AC power supplied from a power grid into rectified power; a second converter that has a conversion circuit for converting the rectified power outputted from the first converter into DC power suited to the electrolytic cell, and supplies the DC power converted by the conversion circuit to the electrolytic cell 2; and a control device that controls the operation of the conversion from the rectified power to the DC power by the conversion circuit. The conversion circuit has a pair of input terminals, a pair of output terminals, a pair of switching elements, a pair of rectifying elements, a pair of charge storage elements, and a pair of reactors. As a result, this power supply device for an electrolytic cell can reduce a ripple component superimposed on the DC current that is supplied to the electrolytic cell.
C25D 21/00 - Procédés pour l'entretien ou la conduite des cellules pour revêtement électrolytique
C25B 9/65 - Dispositifs pour l'alimentation en courantConnexions d'électrodesConnexions électriques intercellulaires
C25C 7/00 - Éléments structurels, ou leur assemblage, des cellulesEntretien ou conduite des cellules
H02M 7/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continuTransformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif
H02M 7/12 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
69.
OVERLOAD AVOIDANCE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR ROLLING FACILITY
Provided is an overload avoidance support system comprising a recording means, a data aggregation device, a determination device, and a guidance device. The recording means records, in a database, a plurality of pieces of past operation data including product information relating to steel sheet manufactured in the past, steel sheet time unit information, rolling facility time unit information, steel sheet length unit information and rolling facility length unit information, as well as limit reaching, alarms, and handling methods that occurred during rolling. The data aggregation device aggregates the plurality of pieces of recorded past operation data for each piece of product information. The determination device determines, from among the aggregated plurality of pieces of past operation data, past operation data regarding another steel sheet similar to the past operation data regarding a target steel sheet to be rolled as similar past operation data. Before the rolling of the target steel plate, the guidance device causes a display unit to display a guidance including the limit reaching, the alarms, and the handling method included in the similar past operation data.
A control device of a power conversion device includes: an amplitude calculating circuit which calculates each of values of amplitudes of fundamental wave components of the alternating currents of the respective phases based on the current values of the alternating currents of the respective phases and a fault determining circuit which performs a magnitude comparison between each of the values of the amplitudes of the fundamental wave components of the alternating currents of the respective phases calculated by the amplitude calculating circuit and a predetermined determination value and which determines a fault of the alternating-current capacitor when the value of the amplitude of at least any phase among the values of the amplitudes of the fundamental wave components of the alternating currents of the respective phases is smaller than the predetermined determination value.
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
G01R 31/28 - Test de circuits électroniques, p. ex. à l'aide d'un traceur de signaux
H02M 1/36 - Moyens pour mettre en marche ou arrêter les convertisseurs
H02M 7/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continuTransformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif
71.
CONTROL APPARATUS AND POWER CONVERSION APPARATUS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC SYSTEM
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Colak, Alperen Mustafa
Tawada, Yoshihiro
Abrégé
A control apparatus including a first operation control circuit configured to open a direct-current switch when a power conversion apparatus is in a waiting state and a first direct-current voltage value is greater than a predetermined first threshold, a clocking circuit configured to, when the direct-current switch is opened, clock an elapsed time after the direct-current switch is opened, and a soundness determination circuit configured to calculate a first difference voltage value that is a difference between the first direct-current voltage value and a second direct-current voltage value when the power conversion apparatus is in the waiting state and the direct-current switch is opened, and the elapsed time is greater than or equal to a predetermined first time, to determine that the direct-current switch is abnormal when the first difference voltage value is less than or equal to the predetermined second threshold.
H02H 3/26 - Circuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à la différence de tensions ou de courantsCircuits de protection de sécurité pour déconnexion automatique due directement à un changement indésirable des conditions électriques normales de travail avec ou sans reconnexion sensibles à un angle de déphasage entre tensions ou courants
H02H 7/122 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour convertisseursCircuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour redresseurs pour convertisseurs ou redresseurs statiques pour onduleurs, c.-à-d. convertisseurs de courant continu en courant alternatif
H02H 7/20 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour équipement électronique
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Hano, Mitsuru
Abrégé
A cooler of an embodiment includes a contact surface, a flow path formation portion, a supply portion, a discharge portion, and at least one retention portion. The contact surface is in contact with a cooling target object. A flow path through which a refrigerant flows is formed in the flow path formation portion. The supply portion supplies the refrigerant to the flow path. The discharge portion discharges the refrigerant from the flow path. The retention portion changes a flow path cross-sectional area so as to promote retention of the refrigerant locally in the flow path.
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Arita Ren
Abrégé
The purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a structure for an active gas generation device capable of supplying a uniform active gas to a treatment space. An electrode unit (55) in an active gas generation device (75) according to the present disclosure comprises a ground conductor (60) provided below a ground-side electrode constituting unit (E2). A housing bottom (1a) of a housing (1) has a housing opening (41), where the housing opening (41) includes an upper region (41a) and a lower tapered region (41t) of which the opening area increases the further downward. A plurality of gas ejection ports (70) provided to the ground conductor (60) are provided so as to approach each other the further downward such that a plurality of partial active gases collide in a collision region (80), where the collision region (80) is present within the lower tapered region (41t) or within the upper region (41a) which is above the lower tapered region (41t).
An uninterruptible power supply system that includes a selection unit that selects, of a plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices, a necessary number of uninterruptible power supply devices to supply power to a load. Each of the uninterruptible power supply devices performs, when this device is selected, an operating action of supplying power to the load, when this device is not selected, a standby action of not supplying power to the load, and during the standby action, a diagnostic action of diagnosing whether or not a predetermined part of this device has a failure. The selection unit changes uninterruptible power supply devices to be selected, such that the plurality of uninterruptible power supply devices have an equal operating time.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
G01R 31/42 - Tests d'alimentation d'alimentations en courant alternatif
Toshiba Mitsubishi-Electric Industrial Systems Corporation (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Yamashita, Yu
Okamoto, Tetsushi
Xie, Jinxia
Imai, Takahiro
Hirai, Hiromitsu
Abrégé
An insulating tape includes a base layer, two adhesive layers, and two reinforcing layers. The base layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The two adhesive layers contain nano-sized silica particles, and each overlap a corresponding one of the first surface and the second surface. The two reinforcing layers are each provided for a corresponding one of the first surface and the second surface, and are bonded to the base layer by the adhesive layers.
The present invention provides a means for suppressing overvoltage breakdown of semiconductor elements in a power converter due to lightning surges in a multilevel power conversion system. This multilevel power conversion system comprises a multilevel power converter (30) and a control device (40) including: an operation control unit (51) that, on the basis of a predetermined condition, transitions the operation mode of the multilevel power converter (30) to a standby mode in which power conversion is not performed between a DC input/output unit (31) and an AC input/output unit (32); and a gate signal generation unit (53) that, in the standby mode, generates and outputs a gate signal to put one and/or both of a third semiconductor switching element (3) and a second semiconductor switching element (2) into a state of continuity or a switching state.
This uninterruptible power supply device is provided with: a semiconductor switch (1) that is connected between a bypass AC power supply (11) and a load (14), that is turned on when the bypass AC power supply is operational, and that is turned off when a bypass AC power supply is interrupted; and an inverter (8) that supplies, to the load, an AC power provided from an AC power supply (13) or obtained by converting a DC power supplied from a battery (13), when the bypass AC power supply is interrupted, and that supplies, to the load, an assist current (Ia) for the difference between a load current (IL) and a threshold current (Ith) when the load current is greater than the threshold current at a time of the bypass AC power supply being operational. Accordingly, even when the load current increases due to load fluctuation, a current flowing through the semiconductor switch can be maintained at or below the threshold current.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
78.
ANTI-FLICKER DEVICE AND ANTI-FLICKER CONTROL METHOD
An anti-flicker device (100) is connected to a power system to which is connected a power conditioner (30) for connecting a distributed power source (40) to a grid. The anti-flicker device (100) is provided with: a power converter (110) for performing power conversion between a power storage element (120) and the power system; a voltage detector (134) for detecting an alternating current voltage on the power system; and a control device (130) for controlling the output of the power converter (110) on the basis of the detected alternating current voltage. The control device (130) controls the power converter (110) so as to: respond to a rise in the effective value of the alternating current voltage by converting direct-current power outputted from the power storage element (120) to alternating-current power and outputting the foregoing to the power system; and respond to a drop in the effective value of the alternating current voltage by converting alternating-current power from the power system to direct-current power and outputting the foregoing to the power storage element (120).
Provided is a drive circuit (1), wherein a common substrate (10) generates a common drive signal (DRS) for on/off control of a plurality of power semiconductor elements (61p-63p) connected in parallel. Each of a plurality of individual substrates (30a, 31, 30c) is individually provided to a corresponding power semiconductor element, and supplies the drive signal to the corresponding power semiconductor element. Among the plurality of individual substrates, one individual substrate or some of the individual substrates (31) include(s) a detection circuit (41). The detection circuit (41) changes the drive signal (DRS) by transmitting an abnormality detection signal (DTS) to the plurality of individual substrates and the common substrate when an abnormality in the electrical characteristics of the corresponding power semiconductor element (62p) is detected.
H02M 1/08 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H03K 17/08 - Modifications pour protéger le circuit de commutation contre la surintensité ou la surtension
H03K 17/12 - Modifications pour augmenter le courant commuté maximal admissible
An uninterruptible power supply apparatus includes a feed compensation circuit and a bypass circuit. The bypass circuit is provided in electrically parallel with the feed compensation circuit. The bypass circuit includes first to third switches and first to third circuits. The first to third switches are connected respectively to the first to third phases of a three-phase AC load. The first to third circuits are provided in electrically parallel with the first to third switches, respectively. The first circuit includes a first snubber circuit, a second snubber circuit, and a power line. The second circuit includes a first snubber circuit, a second snubber circuit, and a power line. The third circuit includes a first snubber circuit, a second snubber circuit, and a power line. Respective power lines of the first to third circuits are electrically connected to each other.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
A fluid check piping of an embodiment includes a piping main body, a check window, and a check plate. The piping main body is arranged along a horizontal direction, and a fluid flows through an inside of the piping main body. The check window is provided on an upper portion of a circumferential wall of the piping main body, and the inside of the piping main body is capable of being viewed from an outside of the piping main body. The check plate is provided on an inner circumferential surface of the piping main body, is rotatably arranged side-by-side with the check window, droops by its own weight, and rises so as to block the check window in response to a pressure of the fluid.
A processor (500), upon receiving execution data, causes an execution program to proceed on the basis of the execution data. The processor (500), upon receiving update data, writes the update data to a memory (502) and causes an update of an update program to proceed. If a programmable device (50) is reset after completion of the update of the update program, the processor (500) terminates the execution program and launches the update program as the execution program.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
A PI controller that calculates a PI control value for charge limitation, which is a PI control value for a deviation between a DC voltage applied to an inverter circuit and a charge limiter operating voltage when the DC voltage is higher than the charge limiter operating voltage, and calculates a PI control value for discharge limitation, which is a PI control value for a deviation between the DC voltage and a discharge limiter operating voltage when the DC voltage is lower than the discharge limiter operating voltage. A limiter regulator increases a limitation on a charging power command value from a host device by a command value limiter in accordance with the PI control value for charge limitation and increases a limitation on a discharging power command value from the host device by the command value limiter in accordance with the PI control value for discharge limitation.
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Matsumoto Kei
Abrégé
A controller according to one embodiment of the present invention is for a power conversion device comprising: a semiconductor switching element that generates heat by power conversion; a heat sink of the semiconductor switching element; and a cooling mechanism that cools the heat sink. The controller includes an element temperature estimation unit and a control unit. The element temperature estimation unit derives an estimated value of the temperature of the semiconductor switching element by using either the drive amount of the semiconductor switching element or the temperature at a predetermined position within a prescribed range from the position of the semiconductor switching element. The control unit identifies an abnormal state of the cooling mechanism when the temperature difference between the estimated value of the temperature of the semiconductor switching element and the temperature at the prescribed position in the power conversion device has exceeded a predetermined threshold temperature. The threshold temperature is set to be lower than the upper limit temperature of an allowable range for the temperature difference and higher than a reference temperature predetermined in association with the calorific value of the semiconductor switching element.
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
This electric power conversion apparatus (2) comprises an electric power converter (3) and a control device (4). The control device (4) comprises: a first electric current command calculation unit (24) that calculates a first electric current command value on the basis of voltage representative values and DC voltage command values of all electric power storage elements (10); an electric power calculation unit (23) that calculates unbalanced components of the output electric power from arms; a first electric power command calculation unit (27) that calculates unbalanced component command values so that the voltage values of the electric power storage elements are balanced among the arms; a phase electric current command calculation unit (28) that generates an electric current command value for each phase on the basis of the unbalanced components and the unbalanced component command values; a second electric current command calculation unit (30) that calculates a second electric current command value on the basis of the output voltage representative values and the electric current command value for each phase; a voltage command generation unit (35) that generates an output voltage command value for each unit converter on the basis of the output electric current, the first electric current command value, and the second electric current command value; and a gate signal generation unit (70) that generates a control signal for each switching element, on the basis of the output voltage command value.
A wind pressure type shutter includes first and second rotation shafts, and first and second flaps. The first flap rotatably hung on the first rotation shaft closes a flow path in a vertical position and opens the flow path in a position rotated from the vertical position. The second flap rotatably attached to the second rotation shaft closes the flow path and prevents the rotation of the first flap by an upstream-side end portion of the second flap in a horizontal position, and opens the flow path in a position rotated from the horizontal position. When a negative pressure is generated downstream of the second flap, the second flap rotates to open the flow path and the upstream-side end portion is disengaged from the first flap, so that the first flap rotates toward a downstream side to open the flow path.
A motor control device includes a signal identifying unit and an overvoltage detecting unit. The signal identifying unit includes an optical isolator that converts an electrical signal supplied via a terminal to which an external device is connected and a switch that turns off a connection circuit connected to the terminal. The overvoltage detecting unit is configured to turn off the switch when a voltage applied to the connection circuit is greater than a threshold voltage.
H02H 7/08 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés aux machines ou aux appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou de ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un changement indésirable des conditions normales de travail pour moteurs dynamo-électriques
H02H 1/00 - Détails de circuits de protection de sécurité
88.
QUALITY DEFECT ANALYSIS ASSISTANCE SYSTEM FOR ROLLED PRODUCT
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Nagao, Hidenori
Abrégé
This quality defect analysis assistance system for a rolled product is provided with a plurality of recording devices, a conversion device, and a search device. A first recording device records steel sheet time-unit information, rolling facility time-unit information, and manual operation time-unit information in a time-axis performance database in association with a product ID of the steel sheet. The conversion device converts each of the steel sheet time-unit information, the rolling facility time-unit information, and the manual operation time-unit information into length-unit information. A second recording device records each information converted by the conversion device in a product-unit database in association with the product ID. A third recording device records a rolling plan of the rolling plant and an error occurrence record of the rolling facility in the product-unit database. The search device uses the product ID of the steel sheet determined to be a defective product as a search key to extract information on the defective product from the time-axis performance database, the product-unit database, a machine-unit database, and an electricity-unit database.
A drive system according to an aspect of an embodiment includes a rotor phase detection unit, a phase estimation unit, a phase error adjustment unit, and a drive control unit. The rotor phase detection unit detects a phase of a rotor of a synchronous motor and outputs phase information indicating the detected phase. The phase estimation unit generates an initial phase command of defining a position of the rotor of the synchronous motor by using a correction amount for correcting a phase error. The phase error adjustment unit generates the correction amount for adjusting a phase error of an initial magnetic pole position of the synchronous motor by using a phase error of the initial phase command at a timing defined by the phase information. The drive control unit controls the driving of the synchronous motor by using the initial phase command obtained by adjusting the phase error.
H02P 6/06 - Dispositions pour la régulation de la vitesse d'un seul moteur dans lesquelles la vitesse du moteur est mesurée et comparée à une grandeur physique donnée pour ajuster la vitesse du moteur
H02P 6/16 - Dispositions de circuits pour détecter la position
A SCADA server apparatus includes a communication driver, and a client management unit connected to the HMI client apparatuses in one-to-one relationship. The client management unit includes a reception thread receiving signal data transmitted from the communication driver, first and second signal data buffers capable of storing the signal data received by the reception thread in association with a signal data identifier for each data type, and a transmission thread reading out the signal data stored in the first or second signal data buffer and transmitting the read signal data to the HMI client apparatuses. During a period when the transmission thread reads out the signal data from one of the first and second signal data buffers and transmits the signal data to the HMI client apparatuses, the signal data stored in another of the first and second signal data buffers is overwritten.
G05B 19/042 - Commande à programme autre que la commande numérique, c.-à-d. dans des automatismes à séquence ou dans des automates à logique utilisant des processeurs numériques
91.
MATERIAL PROPERTY PREDICTION DEVICE FOR ROLLED PRODUCT
This material property prediction device for a rolled product comprises: an approximation model generation unit for generating, off-line, an approximation model by which to comprehensively predict material properties of group of rolled products produced by a rolling line; and a material property prediction unit for predicting, by using the approximation model, material properties in each three-dimensional mesh-like region of the rolled products produced by the rolling line. The approximation model generation unit comprises: a data set generation unit which has a condition setting part for setting rolling conditions for the group of rolled products and a material calculation part for calculating material properties and metallurgical phenomena under the rolling conditions and which generates a data set used for generating the approximation model; and a model parameter determination unit for determining parameters for representing the approximation model by using the data set.
A reactive power control device includes a voltage acquisition unit that detects a grid voltage and a DC voltage; a modulation rate calculation unit that calculates a modulation rate; a reactive power command acquisition unit that obtains a first reactive power command from a host device; a blind zone determination unit that determines whether the first reactive power command is at a blind zone level; a reactive power command calculation unit that limits or compensates the first reactive power command according to the modulation rate and calculates a second reactive power command when the blind zone determination unit determines that the first reactive power command is not at the blind zone level; and a reactive power command output unit that outputs the second reactive power command when the second reactive power command is calculated, and outputs the first reactive power command when the second reactive power command is not calculated.
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Shimizu, Ryo
Nojima, Akira
Shimizu, Nobuo
Abrégé
This SCADA web HMI system comprises a PLC, an HMI client machine, and a SCADA server machine connected via a computer network. The PLC transmits block data relating to a field apparatus group that constitutes an industrial plant to the SCADA server machine at prescribed periods. The SCADA server machine comprises a communication driver that receives the block data, and a client management unit that is connected one-to-one with a plurality of HMI client machines, and performs WebSocket communication with each HMI client machine. The HMI client machines each execute a web browser that displays an HMI screen on which parts showing the status of the industrial plant are disposed, and update the status of the parts according to the signal data received from the client management unit. The HMI client machine comprises a client installer for installing SCADA web programs loaded during startup of the web browser.
G05B 19/05 - Automates à logique programmables, p. ex. simulant les interconnexions logiques de signaux d'après des diagrammes en échelle ou des organigrammes
TOSHIBA MITSUBISHI-ELECTRIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEMS CORPORATION (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Hayashi, Yasuhiro
Abrégé
This paper wind-up device comprises: a first wind core which is provided on a first arm and on which paper is to be wound up, the first arm turning around a rotation axis; a first motor that drives the first wind core; a second wind core which is provided on a second arm and on which the paper is to be wound up after the first wind core, the second arm turning around the rotation axis; and a control device that performs rotation control of the first motor and the second motor. In the rotation control, after the wind-up of the paper by the first wind core is completed, and during operation of a traverse cutter that cuts the paper near the second wind core after the second wind core, due to the turning of the second arm, came to a position at which to wind up the paper, if the torque value of the second motor is equal to or greater than a torque reference value, the control device switches the control mode of the second motor from speed control to torque control, and performs tension correction control for adjusting the torque value of the second motor such that the tension of the paper falls within a target range.
B65H 19/22 - Changement de la bobine dans les mécanismes d'enroulage ou en liaison avec les opérations d'enroulage
B65H 18/10 - Mécanismes d'enroulage des bandes dans lesquels l'énergie est appliquée à la broche de la bobine
B65H 19/26 - Coupure de la bande sur son trajet vers la bobine à garnir
B65H 23/198 - Positionnement, tension, suppression des à-coups ou guidage des bandes longitudinal en commandant ou régulant le mécanisme d'avance de la bande, p. ex. le mécanisme agissant sur la bande courante dans les mécanismes d'enroulage ou en liaison avec les opérations d'enroulement avec commande à moteur
In a control device (3) for an MMC power conversion device, an AC voltage control unit (24) calculates a positive-phase reactive current command value (Id*) on the basis of a detection value of the AC voltage of an AC power system. A DC voltage control unit (20) calculates a positive-phase active current command value (Iq*) on the basis of a representative value of the voltages of power storage elements of converter cells constituting a power converter. A reverse-phase current command value calculation unit (22) calculates reverse-phase current command values (Idn*, Iqn*) for suppressing voltage imbalances of the power storage elements between multiple arms. An output current control unit (25) controls the AC current of the AC power system on the basis of the positive-phase reactive current command value (Id*), the positive-phase active current command value (Iq*), and the reverse-phase current command values (Idn*, Iqn*). The output current control unit (25) limits a positive-phase reactive current (Id) when the magnitude of an arm current passing through each of the arms is equal to or greater than the maximum allowable current value.
G05F 1/70 - Régulation du facteur de puissanceRégulation du courant réactif ou de la puissance réactive
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
H02M 7/49 - Combinaison des formes de tension de sortie d'une pluralité de convertisseurs
An uninterruptible power supply device comprises: an AC/DC converter 11 that converts AC power supplied from a commercial AC power supply (15) into DC power and supplies the DC power to a DC line (DL); a DC/AC converter (13) that converts the DC power received from the DC line into AC power and supplies the AC power to a load (17); a DC/DC converter (12) that provides/receives DC power to/from the DC line and a battery (16); and a bidirectional converter (14) that, when the battery is fast charged, is operated in cooperation with the AC/DC converter (11), converts the AC power supplied from the commercial AC power supply into DC power, and supplies the DC power to the DC line. Thus, deficiency in DC power can be prevented during a fast-charging operation, and the battery can be fast charged while supplying rated power to the load.
H02M 7/12 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
H02M 7/48 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
97.
ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE SYSTEM AND ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE METHOD
This power conversion device of one mode of an embodiment is a power conversion device in which for the position of an electric motor, the detection result of the position is outputted from a position sensor each first cycle, and a delay time occurs from a first timing at which the detection result of the position of the electric motor is updated by the position sensor to a second timing at which the information on the position of the electric motor is acquired each second cycle during the control cycle of the electric motor. The power conversion device comprises a compensation amount adjustment unit and a control unit. The compensation amount adjustment unit counts the time from the first timing to the second timing and generates a compensation value for compensating the position information on the basis of the counting result. The control unit implements position control on the electric motor on the basis of the compensated result position information and information on the position command of the electric motor.
A power conversion device (101) comprises: an AC/DC converter that is connected to a three-phase AC power source (102), and that converts AC power to DC voltage; and a controller (107) that controls the AC/DC converter. The controller (107) includes: an AC current control unit that outputs an AC output voltage command for each phase on the basis of a current detection value detected by a current detector (104); a third harmonic superimposition unit that performs control to superimpose a frequency that is triple the fundamental frequency onto the AC output voltage command; a PWM unit that determines a switching pattern of a plurality of semiconductor switching elements by comparing a signal superimposed by the third harmonic superimposition unit with a carrier wave; and a zero-phase current calculation unit that calculates a zero-phase current on the basis of the current detection value. The AC current control unit excludes a frequency component of a predetermined range of the zero-phase current from the target of control on the basis of a zero-phase current value obtained by the zero-phase current calculation unit.
H02M 7/12 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande
An uninterruptible power supply device that includes a housing having a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a plurality of power conversion units, and a bus unit for connecting the plurality of power conversion units in parallel to each other. The plurality of power conversion units are stacked in a vertical direction and housed in the housing. The bus unit is arranged in the housing to face a rear surface of the housing. The bus unit includes a plurality of buses extending in the vertical direction, at least one support member that supports the plurality of buses such that the plurality of buses are spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction, and at least one fixing member that removably fixes each support member to the housing.
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
H05K 7/20 - Modifications en vue de faciliter la réfrigération, l'aération ou le chauffage
G01F 1/30 - Mesure du débit volumétrique ou du débit massique d'un fluide ou d'un matériau solide fluent, dans laquelle le fluide passe à travers un compteur par un écoulement continu en utilisant des effets mécaniques par détection des effets dynamiques de l’écoulement par débitmètre à force d'entraînement, p. ex. du type à palette ou à poussée pour matériau solide fluent
H02B 1/00 - Charpentes, tableaux, panneaux, pupitres, enveloppesDétails de postes de transformation ou de dispositions de commutation
H05K 7/14 - Montage de la structure de support dans l'enveloppe, sur cadre ou sur bâti
A twin-fluid nozzle spray apparatus according to one aspect includes a gas regulator that outputs compressed gas at a predetermined pressure in a compressed-gas supply system, a positive displacement pump that includes a relief valve configured to feed pressurized liquid at a pressure exceeding a predetermined pressure in a pressurized-liquid supply system back to a liquid supply side, and outputs the pressurized liquid, a liquid regulator or a needle valve that outputs the pressurized liquid output by the positive displacement pump while maintaining a pressure of the pressurized liquid at a discharge pressure having a predetermined value, and a twin-fluid nozzle that mixes and sprays the compressed gas output by the gas regulator and the pressurized liquid output by the liquid regulator or the needle valve.
B05B 7/08 - Pistolets pulvérisateursAppareillages pour l'évacuation avec des orifices de sortie séparés, p. ex. pour former des jets parallèles, pour former des jets croisés
B05B 1/30 - Buses, têtes de pulvérisation ou autres dispositifs de sortie, avec ou sans dispositifs auxiliaires tels que valves, moyens de chauffage agencés pour commander un débit, p. ex. à l'aide de conduits de section réglable
