The present disclosure discloses a measurement method for a hierarchical structure of a superblock, which belongs to the technical field of urban design, and includes the following steps of: according to categories of urban block morphology studies, determining “geometry” and “configuration” as cognition perspectives, determining that measurement objects include “network” and “area”, establishing a hierarchy matrix formed by intersection of “perspective” and “object”, dividing morphological characteristic measurement of superblocks into four quadrants, providing an indicator system of block morphological hierarchical structures and a calculation method thereof, and performing visual comparison and analysis on superblocks. The present disclosure provides a scientific method for further exploring the internal mechanism and rule of the block morphology, provides a technical tool for the current situation evaluation of the urban built environment and the future practice optimization direction, and promotes the development of micro-level digital urban design methods.
An integrated device and method for the co-production of carbon and hydrogen by means of the stepped pyrolysis-microwave gasification of biomass. The device comprises an integrated reaction system, an internal and external radial energy supply system, and a product separation and collection system, which are in cooperation with each other. The method comprises: first subjecting a raw material to low-temperature pyrolysis, so as to greatly improve the wave-absorbing property of same; then performing microwave gasification and online reforming to prepare a hydrogen-rich gas and co-produce a porous carbon product; and combusting a pyrolysis gas to supply heat for the drying and low-temperature pyrolysis reaction of the raw material, separating and purifying the hydrogen-rich gas to prepare a high-purity hydrogen product, and returning a separated gas as a gasifying agent to a gasification reaction. By means of the integration design of multiple collaborative and integrated systems, the quality of a microwave product and the reaction efficiency are improved by means of low-temperature pre-pyrolysis, the consumption of high-grade electric energy is also greatly reduced, and self-produced low-grade heat energy is recycled for self-heating. The device conducts continuous and reliable operation, is compact and efficient, has a small volume and high overall economical efficiency, and overcomes the problems of huge equipment, a high cost, difficulty of promotion, etc., of a technique for hydrogen production by means of the pyrolysis and gasification of biomass.
C10B 53/02 - Distillation destructive spécialement conçue pour des matières premières solides particulières ou sous forme spéciale de matières contenant de la cellulose
A microporous sound-absorbing ceramic using river and lake sediment and coal-based solid wastes as raw materials, belonging to the field of environment-friendly materials. The microporous ceramic having high sound absorptivity comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 30%-50% of lake sediment, 25%-40% of coal gangue, 15%-20% of diatomite, 40%-60% of water, 1%-3% of a dispersing agent, 1%-3% of a gelling agent and 3%-5% of a foaming agent. A preparation method comprises: drying and grinding the lake sediment to prepare a uniform sediment powder of 100 meshes or above; mixing the sediment powder, coal gangue powder and diatomite powder to prepare mixed powder; adding water, the dispersing agent and the gelling agent to the mixed powder, adding same to a ball mill, and ball-milling same to obtain a uniform mixed slurry; then adding the foaming agent and stirring and foaming same; then performing molding injection, vibration, demolding and other steps to obtain a green body; and finally sintering the green body and cooling same to obtain a finished product. The sound-absorbing ceramic is a porous material, has a high porosity and very small pore diameter, and therefore achieves good sound absorption performance at medium and high frequencies.
A bidirectional ESD protection method and circuit of a GaN enhancement-mode power device, and a dual-gate device. In the method, a double-control switch constitutes an ESD energy discharge path; when a device is in a normal positive-voltage working state, the double-control switch is switched off, and when ESD occurs, the double-control switch is switched on to discharge energy; when the device is in a normal negative-voltage working state, the double-control switch is switched off, and when ESD occurs, the double-control switch is switched on to discharge energy. The circuit comprises a first port and a second port, the two ports are connected to the double-gate switch device, a forward on control assembly, and a reverse on control assembly in parallel, and a first source and a second source of the double-gate switch device are connected to the first port and the second port; the forward assembly comprises a first diode string and a first resistor connected in series, and a series connection end is connected to one gate of the double-gate device; the reverse assembly comprises a second diode string and a second resistor connected in series, and a series connection end is connected to the other gate of the double-gate device. The double-gate device comprises a barrier layer; the first and two sources are respectively arranged on the barrier layer; first and second gates are arranged on first and second p-type cap layers; and the logic state of the two gates is "AND gate".
H01L 27/02 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface
H02M 1/32 - Moyens pour protéger les convertisseurs autrement que par mise hors circuit automatique
H02M 1/36 - Moyens pour mettre en marche ou arrêter les convertisseurs
5.
MAGNETIC CIRCUIT MAGNETO-IMPEDANCE ADJUSTMENT METHOD BASED ON COMPOSITE MAGNETIC INDUCTOR
222.The adjustment of magnetic circuit magneto-impedance is crucial for improving the performance of a power system and an electromagnetic device, and the present invention provides a more convenient and flexible solution for realizing accurate control and performance improvement of a magnetic circuit.
A method and system for quantifying semantic variance between neural network representations is provided. Two neural network representations to be compared are first extracted, the weight of each filter in an intermediate layer corresponding to each semantic concept is learned on a reference dataset using the Net2Vec method, then set IoU of each representation for all semantic concepts in the reference dataset are calculated, and finally variance between the set IoU of the two representations for all the semantic concepts are integrated to obtain semantic variance between the two neural network representations. The method solves the problem of lack of accurate measurement on the variance between neural network representations on a semantic information level, and has an accurate measurement effect.
G06V 10/75 - Organisation de procédés de l’appariement, p. ex. comparaisons simultanées ou séquentielles des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéosApproches-approximative-fine, p. ex. approches multi-échellesAppariement de motifs d’image ou de vidéoMesures de proximité dans les espaces de caractéristiques utilisant l’analyse de contexteSélection des dictionnaires
G06V 10/77 - Traitement des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéos dans les espaces de caractéristiquesDispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant l’intégration et la réduction de données, p. ex. analyse en composantes principales [PCA] ou analyse en composantes indépendantes [ ICA] ou cartes auto-organisatrices [SOM]Séparation aveugle de source
G06V 10/82 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant les réseaux neuronaux
7.
SIX-MEMBERED HIGH-ENTROPY FOAMS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY WATER SPLITTING AND PREPARATION METHODS THEREOF
Six-membered high-entropy foam for hydrogen production by water splitting and preparation method are provided. The foam consists of Ni, Fe, Cu, Co, Mo, and Pt, comprising 10 at %-25 at % of Ni, 10 at %-25 at % of Fe, 10 at %-25 at % of Cu, 10 at %-25 at % of Co, 10 at %-25 at % of Mo, and 10 at %-25 at % of Pt. Catalyst loading of the foam can reach a range of 0.8 mg/cm2-3.2 mg/cm2, which is much higher than the effective catalyst loading of most nano-catalysts. When used as catalyst for hydrogen production by water splitting, the hydrogen evolution overpotential of the surface of the six-membered high-entropy foam is within a range of 36 mV-60 mV, and the foam operates stably at industrial-level current density (500 mA/cm2). The preparation method does not require harsh environment such as high temperature or high vacuum, making the method simple and easy to implement, with low-cost raw materials.
A variable-rigidity hand exoskeleton device based on antagonistic driving and a method for using same. The variable-rigidity hand exoskeleton device based on antagonistic driving comprises: power mechanisms which are independent of each other and configured for the index finger, middle finger, ring finger and little finger; a support base (1); spring-link composite transmission mechanisms; and fingertip sleeves connected to power output ends of the spring-link composite transmission mechanisms. The power mechanisms implement force feedback by means of the spring-link composite transmission mechanisms; the fingertip sleeves are fixed on the peripheries of distal joints among knuckles by means of first elastic adjustment bands, and the fingertip sleeves provide the force feedback for distal ends of the knuckles under the action of the power of link structures; the inner surface of the support base (1) is arranged in a profiled mode according to the back surface of a complete palm/the back surface of a part of the palm, and rotation support bases and electric motor fixing bases are provided on the back surface of the support base (1); electric motor sets of the power mechanisms are mounted on the electric motor fixing bases; and when the force feedback is provided, the spring-link composite transmission mechanisms are located on the outer side of the palm.
A ball. At least one wireless communication terminal is provided inside or on the surface of the ball. The wireless communication terminal comprises an elastic substrate and an elastic covering layer, which are made of an elastic material, wherein the elastic covering layer covers the elastic substrate; and a functional module is provided between the elastic substrate and the elastic covering layer, and the circuit of the functional module is a meander-line circuit. A wireless communication terminal of a ball is made of a flexible and elastic material, such that the wireless communication terminal can adapt to a non-two-dimensional curved surface of the ball, and there is no need to additionally design a complex structure or intra-ball support, thereby improving the adaptability and stability between the wireless communication terminal and the ball.
An enhanced Koopman control method for a hysteretic nonlinear system. In the method, control based on inverse hysteresis compensation is fused with control based on a Koopman operator, wherein, first, an original system is transformed into a pseudo-linear system by means of inverse hysteresis compensation, a Koopman linear model of the pseudo-linear system is then established in a data drive manner, and finally, a controller is designed on the basis of the Koopman model. Compared with a conventional control method based on inverse hysteresis compensation, an advanced model-based linear controller can be designed on the basis of a Koopman model, thereby effectively improving the control precision and efficiency; moreover, compared with a control method based on a Koopman operator, Koopman modeling is performed on the basis of a pseudo-linear system, thereby greatly simplifying the process of designing an observation function, improving the precision of the Koopman model, and providing a new possibility for further improving the control performance.
G05B 11/42 - Commandes automatiques électriques avec les dispositions nécessaires pour obtenir des caractéristiques particulières, p. ex. proportionnelles, intégrales, différentielles pour obtenir une caractéristique à la fois proportionnelle et dépendante du temps, p. ex. P.I., P.I.D.
11.
STATIC VOLTAGE STABILITY MARGIN EVALUATION METHOD AND SYSTEM, AND TERMINAL DEVICE
A static voltage stability margin evaluation method and system, and a terminal device are related to the field of integrated energy system operation. The method includes the following steps: establishing a thermal dynamic model of a heating system; establishing a thermoelectric coupling device model; establishing a static voltage stability margin model of an electric power system that considers thermal dynamics of the heating system; and solving the model to obtain a voltage stability margin. In the present invention, a static voltage stability margin that considers thermal dynamics of a heating system can be obtained, and a Pareto boundary of the static voltage stability margin that considers the thermal dynamics can be obtained through a dual-objective nonlinear optimization method, so that an impact of thermoelectric coupling on voltage stability and an impact of thermal inertia of the heating system on a voltage stability margin can be revealed.
A soft robot optimization modeling and robust control method based on a fusion prediction equation, comprising: first deriving measurement coordinates on the basis of a fusion prediction equation; then designing an observation function on the basis of the measurement coordinates; then identifying a Koopman model on the basis of the observation function; and finally designing a robust model prediction controller on the basis of the Koopman model. The soft robot optimization modeling and robust control method provides a fusion prediction equation and a derivation method therefor, and accurate, abundant, and non-redundant measurement coordinates can be derived on the basis of the equation, overcoming the problem of single measurement coordinates in a soft robot system, facilitating simplifying the design process of an observation function, further improving the precision of a Koopman model of the soft robot, achieving precise motion control of the soft robot, and enhancing the robustness of a control system.
A lossless exciting current sampling circuit for an isolated converter includes first and second voltage sampling circuits and a subtraction circuit formed by an operational amplifier. The two sampling circuits sample voltages of the primary winding of an isolation transformer, with outputs fed into the subtracter. The subtracter output is the circuit's output. RC low-pass filters with large time constants are used as primary voltage sampling circuits, realizing integration of voltage differences between the exciting inductance terminals, enabling lossless current sampling without resistors or transformers. The current sampling result is utilized for volt-second balance control, realized along with a hold circuit and comparator which compares the sampling hold result with the current sampling result to generate a control signal.
G01R 19/00 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de courant ou de tension ou pour en indiquer l'existence ou le signe
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
14.
INDOOR OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS-ORIENTED GENERAL GEOMETRY-BASED STOCHASTIC CHANNEL MODELING METHOD
The present application discloses an indoor optical wireless communications-oriented general geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method, which belongs to the field of wireless communication channel modeling. The method includes: setting scenario layout and frequency band related parameters; generating an object reflection cluster birth-death process matrix and random numbers for controlling a blocking effect and propagation component classification; initializing a scattering cluster and intra-cluster scatterers; updating and calculating model parameters varying with space and time; calculating a light source radiation intensity, the power distributions of object reflection and particle scattering, and an equivalent reflection coefficient; and calculating a subchannel impulse response, and determining whether a propagation component exists, to generate a final channel impulse response. The general geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method for indoor optical wireless communications of the present invention can utilize the common characteristics of the wireless frequency bands of light and the unique characteristics of the frequency bands of infrared light, visible light and ultraviolet light. By setting corresponding parameters, the established model can support different frequency bands to be flexibly applied to the simulation and performance evaluation of 6G indoor optical wireless communication systems.
H04B 10/073 - Dispositions pour la surveillance ou le test de systèmes de transmissionDispositions pour la mesure des défauts de systèmes de transmission utilisant un signal hors service
H04B 10/114 - Systèmes d’intérieur ou à courte portée
A satellite communication-oriented geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method includes steps: S1: establishing a satellite channel simulation scenario, and setting scenario layout parameters; S2: initializing the trajectory and speed of a satellite and a receiving end; S3: calculating spatially consistent large-scale parameters, and calculating an effect of rainfall on the large-scale parameters; S4: calculating a path loss, a shadow fading, an atmospheric absorption, and a rainfall attenuation; S5: initializing the central positions of a cluster and a scatterer, and calculating the delay, angle and power of the cluster according to the geometric position information of the transmitting and receiving ends and the scatterer, to generate a channel coefficient; S6: updating the large-scale and small-scale parameters according to the movement of the transmitting and receiving ends and the birth-death process of the cluster, to generate a new channel coefficient; and S7: deriving the statistical characteristics of the channel, and performing simulation analysis.
Disclosed is an optimization modeling and robust control method for a soft robot based on a fusion prediction equation, including the following steps: deriving measurement coordinates based on the fusion prediction equation; designing an observation function based on the measurement coordinates; identifying a Koopman model based on the observation function; and designing a robust model predictive controller based on the Koopman model. Further disclosed are a fusion prediction equation and a derivation method thereof, which can derive correct, abundant but non-redundant measurement coordinates, overcoming the problem of single measurement coordinates in a soft robot system, thereby being conducive to simplifying a design process of the observation function and further improving the accuracy of the Koopman model for the soft robot.
The provided is energy storage method and device for biomass cascade pyrolysis coupled with new energy power generation. The key point of the technical solution is that, with inexpensive, clean and safe biomass as energy storage medium, the redundant unstable electric energy is converted by a cascade pyrolysis energy storage system into an easy-to-store liquid and solid chemical energy in biomass pyrolytic products, and based on use requirements, can be further converted into clean fuels for power generation or exported renewable chemicals, so as to realize continuous stable output of the new energy power generation systems. Furthermore, the cascade pyrolysis energy storage system can, based on the principle of “energy level matching”, fully recover and utilize the electric energy, high-temperature heat energy and low-temperature heat energy generated in pyrolysis processes, thereby maximizing the energy utilization efficiency of the system.
A drug for the prevention or treatment of sepsis is provided. The drug comprises an exosome containing a circRNA MOTOR, and a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the circRNA MOTOR is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
A61K 31/7105 - Acides ribonucléiques naturels, c.-à-d. contenant uniquement des riboses liés à l'adénine, la guanine, la cytosine ou l'uracile et ayant des liaisons 3'-5' phosphodiester
A61K 9/00 - Préparations médicinales caractérisées par un aspect particulier
An encircling crawling robot for inspection of underwater piers of highway bridges and a method. Said robot comprises a machine body (1), underwater lighting systems (2), tool containers (3), depth metering modules (4), servo power systems (5), inclination angle measuring modules (6), underwater operation mechanical arms (7), array vision modules (8), synchronous stretching and fixing systems (9) and driven wheels (10). The robot and the inspection method enable stable operation in underwater environments.
Disclosed is a lightweight hand exoskeleton force feedback apparatus, including a driver, a first rotating link, a second rotating link, a first linkage link, a second linkage link, a finger sleeve, and a pressure sensor fixing member; the driver is worn on a back of metacarpal bone of a human hand, the finger sleeve is fixed on an index finger, and the pressure sensor fixing member is fixed below the index finger; when the human hand bends to simulate a state of grasping an object, the driver drives the first rotating link to couple with the first linkage link and the second linkage link through the second rotating link to drive the finger sleeve to bend and stretch, force feedback is applied to the fingertip, and a pressure is accordingly imposed on a pressure sensor of the pressure sensor fixing member, so that closed-loop force feedback control is implemented.
Disclosed is a safety shared control system based on performance of teleoperator, including a master teleoperation system, a slave robotic manipulator system and a communication module; where the master teleoperation system includes EEG signal measurement of a teleoperator, hand controller operation input, and upper computer software, and the upper computer software includes a graphical user interface (GUI), safety simulation for protecting the safety of a robot, and a PoT model; and the slave robotic manipulator system includes a robotic manipulator, a vision camera and lower computer software, and the lower computer software includes a target recognition algorithm, an autonomous controller, and a shared controller for dynamically allocating human-robot control weights. A safety control system coefficient of the teleoperator is identified through safety simulation prior to actual operation, such that a safety control method for different operating experience is implemented, and safety operation of a teleoperation robot is realized.
B25J 3/00 - Manipulateurs de type à commande asservie, c.-à-d. manipulateurs dans lesquels l'unité de commande et l'unité commandée exécutent des mouvements correspondants dans l'espace
23.
GEOMETRY-BASED STOCHASTIC CHANNEL MODELING METHOD FOR INDUSTRIAL INTERNET OF THINGS COMMUNICATIONS
Disclosed by the present disclosure is a geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method for an IIoT channel. The method includes the following steps: S1, setting a propagation scenario, propagation conditions, model parameters, an antenna configuration, and the like, S2, generating large-scale parameters with a spatial consistency; S3, determining a number of initial clusters, a number of specular multipath components generated in each of clusters and a number of dense multipath components generated in each of the clusters, determining a visibility of an array antenna to the clusters, generating an initial delay of the clusters, an angle of the clusters, and a power of the clusters, and generating channel coefficients between each pair of transmitter antennas and receiver antennas; S4, updating the positions of the transmitters and the positions of the receivers as well as values for the large-scale parameters according to the motion trajectories of the transmitters and the motion trajectories of the receivers; S5, applying a birth and death process of the clusters to initialize new clusters and update angles, delays and powers of surviving clusters, and generating the channel coefficients; and S6, returning to Step S4, until traversing motion trajectories of the transmitters and the motion trajectories of the receivers; calculating statistical characteristics of the channel, and verifying channel model according to actual measurement data. For the first time, the present disclosure considers 6G channel modeling requirements and dense multipath characteristics, and are verified through actual measurements, which is of great significance for the standardization of IIoT channel models.
The present disclosure discloses a method for predicting a channel based on an image processing and a machine learning, which belongs to the field of the channel prediction. The method introduces an image semantic segmentation technology to identify and segment a scatterer in a scenario image, extracts the effective position information of the scatterer, and identify a scenario in the segmented image. The subsequent feature extraction is performed in a similar scenario through the scenario identification, which facilitates extracting the more tiny environment features. The semantic segmentation images of the known scenarios are jointly input into a feature extraction and channel prediction network to complete the channel prediction. Therefore, the environment information can be input more flexibly through the semantic segmentation technology, so that the accuracy of the model is improved, and the precision higher than that of a traditional channel model is finally obtained, which is beneficial for better satisfying the technical requirement of full coverage for the multi-frequency bands and multi-scenarios in a 6G system.
G06V 10/26 - Segmentation de formes dans le champ d’imageDécoupage ou fusion d’éléments d’image visant à établir la région de motif, p. ex. techniques de regroupementDétection d’occlusion
G06V 10/764 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant la classification, p. ex. des objets vidéo
G06V 10/774 - Génération d'ensembles de motifs de formationTraitement des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéos dans les espaces de caractéristiquesDispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant l’intégration et la réduction de données, p. ex. analyse en composantes principales [PCA] ou analyse en composantes indépendantes [ ICA] ou cartes auto-organisatrices [SOM]Séparation aveugle de source méthodes de Bootstrap, p. ex. "bagging” ou “boosting”
G06V 10/82 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant les réseaux neuronaux
G06V 20/00 - ScènesÉléments spécifiques à la scène
A novel scatterer density-based predictive channel modeling method includes: obtaining channel data with different scenarios scatterer densities through a channel measurement or a simulation; obtaining corresponding channel statistical characteristic parameters through a data preprocessing based on the channel data; constructing a graph dataset by taking scatterer density in different scenarios as main characteristics to enhance a space-time correlation of data; dividing the graph dataset according to a certain proportion, and then using a graph attention network and a gated recurrent unit network to extract correlated channel space-time characteristics and implementing a cross scenario channel prediction. The method can capture channel variations in different scenarios, and obtain channel characteristics under different scatterer densities through high space-time correlated channel characteristics, and has good performance in channel prediction based on scenario.
Disclosed are an embracing crawling robot for detecting an underwater pier of a highway bridge and a detection method therefor. The robot includes a main body, underwater lighting systems, tool compartments, depth metering modules, servo driving wheels, inclination measurement modules, underwater manipulator arms, vision array modules, synchronized stretching and fixing systems, and driven wheels. The robot is capable of crawling around an underwater pier of a highway bridge and operating stably in an underwater environment. After cleaning surface attachments on the underwater pier, the robot performs visual detection of a disease; and after determining type and location information of the disease, the robot will transmit disease information back. The robot is capable of crawling around the underwater pier of the highway bridge stably at any depths, perceiving depth and visual information under high-speed and turbid water conditions, thereby realizing detection of the disease on the underwater pier.
The present invention provides a lightweight hand exoskeleton force feedback device, comprising a drive, a drive-powered fixing member, a drive fixed rotating shaft fixing member, a drive pull rod fixing member, a first rotating connecting rod, a second rotating connecting rod, a first linkage rod, a second linkage rod, a bearing, a finger sleeve, and a pressure sensor fixing member, wherein the drive is worn on the back of a metacarpal bone of a user by means of a strap; the finger sleeve is fixed to the index finger of a human hand; the pressure sensor fixing member is fixed below the index finger of the human hand by means of the strap; the human hand bends to simulate the condition of grasping an object; the drive drives the first rotating connecting rod to couple, by means of the second rotating connecting rod, the first linkage rod and the second linkage rod to cause the finger sleeve to bend and stretch; force feedback is performed on a finger tip; and a pressure is created on the pressure sensor in the pressure sensor fixing member, such that closed-loop force feedback control is achieved. The device is simple in structure and enables a wearable exoskeleton force feedback device to be lightweight, and discomfort to a user caused by long-time wearing of the device is reduced.
Disclosed in the present invention are a preparation method for and the use of a nanoporous carbon material having a continuous structure. The preparation method comprises: mixing an aromatic reactant and a strong dehydrating agent, and then heating the resulting mixture to a molten state, wherein the aromatic reactant is an aromatic compound containing both a nitryl and an amino, or an aromatic mixture obtained by mixing a nitryl-containing compound with an amino-containing compound; and then subjecting the aromatic reactant in the molten state and the strong dehydrating agent to a second instance of heating to 220-1000ºC within 30 s to 50 min, and fully reacting same, so as to obtain a nanoporous carbon material having a continuous structure. The cost of raw materials is low, the preparation conditions are simple, and the preparation speed is fast. The nanoporous carbon material having a continuous structure is used in preparation of a fireproof thermal-insulation material, a solar heat-absorbing material, a seawater purification material, a battery electrode material and an adsorbing material. The carbon material has a density as low as 1 g/L, and also has a large specific surface area of 200-400 m2/g.
The present invention discloses a hybrid-equivalence-based power electronics system partition computing method, and relates to the field of power electronics simulation. In the power electronics system partition computing method, by separating series nodes and parallel nodes from internal nodes, converting the series nodes into an impedance form, and converting the parallel nodes into an admittance form, hybrid equivalent conversion of sub-partitions is implemented. By projecting hybrid equivalent matrices and hybrid excitation matrices of the sub-partitions onto a global coupling coordinate system, there is linear additivity between the hybrid equivalent matrices of the sub-partitions, and a series coupling current and a parallel coupling voltage of a system are efficiently solved, thereby implementing parallel partition decoupling computing of the power electronics system.
The present invention discloses a prediction method for a crosstalk spike in a half bridge of current-source inverter with silicon carbide devices, where, the prediction method includes calculation of the crosstalk voltage spike in the circuit of current-source type double-pulse test and analysis of the effect of each parameter on the magnitude of the crosstalk spike. The prediction method of the present invention analyzes the horizontal conduction crosstalk mechanism between the gate-source junction of the MOSFET caused by the high-frequency switching action of the silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET and the SiC Schottky diode connected in series, and derives the prediction model for the crosstalk voltage spike in the half-bridge of current-source inverter. Based on the equivalent circuit of the current-source-type double-pulse test and the crosstalk-induced mechanism, the extreme value of crosstalk voltage spike is accurately predicted, which is helpful to analyze the effects of the drive circuit and the parameters of the power circuit on the crosstalk voltage spike through the prediction model.
G01R 19/04 - Mesure des valeurs de pointe d'un courant alternatif ou des impulsions
H02M 7/537 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur
31.
ASYMMETRIC WAVELENGTH MULTIPLEXING AND DEMULTIPLEXING CHIP BASED ON INVERSE DESIGN
The present disclosure discloses an asymmetric wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing chip based on inverse design, which belongs to the technical field of optical components, systems or instrument. The chip includes the first-level asymmetric wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing unit and the second-level symmetric wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing unit, which is constructed by silicon based photonics integration technology, includes a substrate, a bottom cladding layer, a core layer and a top cladding layer sequentially stacked from bottom to top. The functional regions inside the first-level unit and the second-level unit are designed based on the inverse design algorithms, and are composed of subunits on the submicron or nanometer scale. The chip provided is capable of covering the all-band in the optical communication system, and implementing the non-uniform wavelength division of the energy across all-band; and has an ultra-compact structure, adjustable wavelength intervals, non-uniform transmittance of each wavelength, low channel interval crosstalk.
G02B 6/293 - Moyens de couplage optique ayant des bus de données, c.-à-d. plusieurs guides d'ondes interconnectés et assurant un système bidirectionnel par nature en mélangeant et divisant les signaux avec des moyens de sélection de la longueur d'onde
G02B 27/00 - Systèmes ou appareils optiques non prévus dans aucun des groupes ,
32.
ONLINE ESTIMATION METHOD FOR WRIST TORQUE BASED ON NEURAL FEATURES AND LSTM
Disclosed is an online estimation method for wrist torque based on neural features and LSTM, including following steps: (1) an experimenter keeps his/her arms stationary and applies torque to a torque sensor through his/her wrist; (2) acquiring data from the torque sensor and high-density surface EMG ((HD-sEMG) synchronously; (3) decomposing the HD-sEMG using a blind source separation algorithm to obtain a motor unit spike train (MUST); (4) constructing input and output vectors on the basis of the original HD-sEMG and the decomposed MUST, performing training of the LSTM, and performing polynomial regression of a discharge rate and torque of a neural feature; and (5) calculating a real-time discharge rate (DR) of the CST using a sliding window approach for real-time estimation of the torque.
G06N 3/0442 - Réseaux récurrents, p. ex. réseaux de Hopfield caractérisés par la présence de mémoire ou de portes, p. ex. mémoire longue à court terme [LSTM] ou unités récurrentes à porte [GRU]
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
33.
EEG RECOGNITION METHOD FOR NATURAL HAND MOVEMENT BASED ON TIME-DOMAIN AND FREQUENCY-DOMAIN MULTI-LAYER BRAIN NETWORK
Disclosed is an EEG recognition method for a natural hand movement based on a time-domain and frequency-domain multi-layer brain network, including: (1) acquiring a multi-channel EEG signal of the natural hand movement; (2) preprocessing the multi-channel EEG signal, and extracting a δ wave, a θ wave, a α wave, a β wave, and a γ wave at each time point; (3) constructing a time-domain multi-layer brain network using a wSAR model; (4) calculating the frequency-domain multi-layer brain network using the phase-amplitude coupling; (5) combining the time-domain multi-layer brain network and the frequency-domain multi-layer brain network, and performing standardization; and (6) calculating metrics of the time-domain and frequency-domain multi-layer brain network and a super-adjacency matrix of a decomposed time-domain and frequency-domain multi-layer brain network, inputting the same to a two-layer graph convolutional network (GCN), and fusing manual, shallow, and deep features for analysis.
The present invention describes an electric-thermal-hydrogen multi-energy device planning method for zero energy buildings, including the following specific steps: firstly, constructing operation constraints of electric and thermal devices in the zero energy buildings; secondly, constructing operation constraints of hydrogen devices including the electrolyzer, the fuel cell and the hydrogen storage device; then, in view of constraints on annual zero energy of the buildings, establishing the robust electric-thermal-hydrogen multi-energy device planning model considering source-load uncertainties; and finally, solving the robust electric-thermal-hydrogen multi-energy device planning model of the zero energy buildings by adopting an alternating optimization procedure based column-and-constraint generation algorithm. By using the zero energy buildings, the planning method disclosed by the present disclosure plays important roles in aspects of promoting the development and utilization of renewable energy on the demand side, reducing energy consumption in the field of buildings, and reducing the emission of greenhouse gases.
The provided is a novel heat-induction decoking device and method tailored for the thermal conversion of solid fuels. The efficient heat-induction decoking device for the thermal conversion of the solid fuels includes: a decoking tank body, which is configured to condense a macromolecular tar in a pyrolysis gas and discharge the condensed tar from a bottom to a tar tank for storage; an electromagnetic induction heating system, which is disposed on an outer wall surface of the decoking tank body to heat the outer wall surface of the decoking tank body; an ultrasonic vibration decoking system, which is disposed on the decoking tank body to enable the decoking tank body to generate vibration by ultrasonic wave so as to enhance tar fluidity. This innovative design not only reduces energy consumption and equipment wear but also extends system operational lifespan, thereby offering substantial improvements in economic and environmental sustainability.
A method for designing a time-domain non-stationary V2V MIMO communication channel emulator includes determining basic parameters for the V2V MIMO communication channel; generating a V2V 2D time-domain non-stationary communication channel environment, by using a MATLAB, that is, the numbers of the scatterers and the positions of the scatterers and the like; importing parameters generated in the previous step into a hardware simulation platform to calculate communication channel parameters for clusters, such as an angle distribution and a power distribution, writing a Verilog code for running, and eventually calculating to obtain a channel impulse response of the time-domain non-stationary V2V MIMO communication channel; and comparing with a statistical characteristic of a theoretical communication channel model, and designing an appropriate hardware diagram of a communication channel emulator. The method supports the simulation of time-domain non-stationary V2V MIMO communication channel, filling the gap in the field of communication channel emulators.
A method for estimating a beam domain channel in a spatial non-stationary massive MIMO system includes constructing a beam domain channel model for the spatial non-stationary massive MIMO system by using a visibility region; transforming a problem for estimating the beam domain channel into a problem for reconstructing a sparse channel based on a sparsity of beam domain channel and an influence of power leakage; proposing a beam domain structure-based sparsity adaptive matching pursuit scheme according to a cross-block sparse structure and a power ratio threshold of the beam domain channel; and verifying that the proposed scheme has a lower pilot overhead, a higher accuracy and a higher effectiveness compared to the traditional schemes in simulation results. The method can be effectively applied to communication channel estimation with non-stationary characteristics, and has obvious advantages in estimation accuracy and complexity.
H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversitéSystèmes à plusieurs antennes, c.-à-d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
A method for estimating channel parameters of a reconfigurable intelligent surface based on a spherical wave assumption includes the following steps. In Step 1, a signal transmission model of a RIS-assisted near-field communication is constructed based on the spherical wave assumption; in Step 2, channel measurement data in different RIS transmission modes are obtained; in Step 3, a delay, an angle of arrival, an angle of departure, a Doppler shift and a polarization matrix of multipath in channels are estimated based on a space-alternating generalized expectation maximization algorithm, and angle parameters, distance parameters and coupling polarization matrices of the multipath at a RIS end are estimated based on a maximum likelihood principle; and in Step 4, the estimated parameters are updated and iterated subsequently. The method can estimate all important channel parameters in the RIS-assisted near-field communication scenario more accurately.
Disclosed are an affective haptic regulation system and method based on multimodal fusion, including a haptic optimal parameter adjustment module, a haptic generation module, a visual-auditory generation module, a multi-physiological signal acquisition module, a multi-sensory signal acquisition module, and a multimodal fusion emotion recognition module. The system can fuse multi-physiological signal features with audio and haptic modal features by acquiring a plurality of physiological signals of a user, accurately identify a current affective state of the user in real time through advanced data processing and analysis technology, seek for a haptic parameter with the help of an optimization theory, and achieve proactive regulation of affective state of the user; and the system can overcome the limitations of traditional subjective scale methods, effectively reduce the influence of unstable physiological signals on emotion recognition results, and significantly improve the accuracy of affective detection in the affective haptic regulation system.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06V 10/80 - Fusion, c.-à-d. combinaison des données de diverses sources au niveau du capteur, du prétraitement, de l’extraction des caractéristiques ou de la classification
40.
GEOMETRY-BASED STOCHASTIC CHANNEL MODELING METHOD ORIENTED TO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION IN UNDERGROUND MINE
The present disclosure discloses a geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method oriented to a wireless communication in an underground mine. The geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method generates basic parameters such as an environment and antennas; generates a three-dimensional time-varying twin-cluster channel environment, that is, a number, a distance and an angle distribution of the clusters, and the like; derives channel parameters such as a position distribution of scatterers, and a power distribution of the scatterers in the clusters; introduces a roughness of a wall and characterizes an influence caused by the rough wall from two aspects of a phase variation and an energy attenuation according to angle parameters, calculates a time-varying channel impulse response and a channel matrix, and implements a simulation channel model and analyzes a statistical characteristic of a channel. The present disclosure adopts a geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method to establish an underground mine channel model, which considers a unique channel characteristic of the rough wall and has a relatively high accuracy, a moderate complexity, and a better universality, and the statistical characteristic of the simulation has a reference value for the design for the communication system in the underground mine.
Disclosed in the present invention are an emotional haptic regulation system and method based on multi-modal fusion. The system comprises a haptic optimal parameter adjustment module, a haptic generation module, a visual-auditory generation module, a multi-physiological signal collection module, a multi-sensory signal collection module and a multi-modal fusion emotion recognition module. The system collects multiple physiological signals of a user, fuses features of the multiple physiological signals with audio and haptic modality features, accurately recognizes the current emotional state of the user in real time by using advanced data processing and analysis techniques, automatically searches for haptic parameters by means of an optimization theory, and actively regulates the emotional state by applying haptic stimuli to the user; and the limitations of conventional methods such as subjective scales are overcome, the impact of unstable physiological signals on emotion recognition results is effectively reduced, and the accuracy of emotion detection in the emotional haptic regulation system is significantly improved. The emotional haptic regulation system has broad application potential in the fields of personal emotion management, medical rehabilitation, audio-video entertainment, etc.
A safety shared control system based on the performance of a teleoperator, the system comprising a master-end teleoperation system, a slave-end robotic arm system and a communication module, wherein a master end comprises the measurement of an electroencephalogram signal of a teleoperator, an operation input of a hand controller, and upper computer software, and an upper computer comprises a man-robot interaction interface, a safety simulation for keeping a robot safe, and a performance-of-teleoperator model; and a slave end comprises a visual camera, a robotic arm and lower computer software, and the lower computer software comprises a target recognition algorithm, an autonomous controller, and a shared controller for dynamically allocating a man-robot weight. By means of safety simulation, a safety control coefficient before a teleoperator actually performs operations is confirmed, a safety control method under different pieces of operation experience is implemented, and the safe operation of a teleoperated robot is ensured; and after a long-term operation, an electroencephalogram signal of the teleoperator is measured to dynamically update a man-robot shared control weight on the basis of the performance of the teleoperator, thereby improving the operation capability of a teleoperation system.
B25J 3/00 - Manipulateurs de type à commande asservie, c.-à-d. manipulateurs dans lesquels l'unité de commande et l'unité commandée exécutent des mouvements correspondants dans l'espace
43.
WRIST TORQUE ONLINE ESTIMATION METHOD BASED ON NEURAL FEATURE AND LSTM
Disclosed in the present invention is a wrist torque online estimation method based on a neural feature and an LSTM, comprising the following steps: (1) an experimenter keeping an arm still, and applying a torque to a torque sensor by means of a wrist; (2) synchronously acquiring data from the torque sensor and a high-density surface electromyography (HD-sEMG) signal; (3) using a blind source separation algorithm to decompose the HD-sEMG signal to obtain a motor unit spike train (MUST); (4) on the basis of an original HD-sEMG signal and the MUST obtained by decomposition, constructing input and output vectors to train an LSTM, and at the same time performing polynomial regression on a discharge rate (DR) of a neural feature and the torque; and (5) calculating a real-time DR of a CST by means of a sliding window for real-time estimation of the torque. The present invention is used for natural control and real-time control of a mechanical prosthetic hand, can provide a better interaction experience for disabled people, and can also be widely applied to the fields of rehabilitation robots, human-computer interaction, etc.
G06F 18/23213 - Techniques non hiérarchiques en utilisant les statistiques ou l'optimisation des fonctions, p. ex. modélisation des fonctions de densité de probabilité avec un nombre fixe de partitions, p. ex. K-moyennes
G06N 3/0442 - Réseaux récurrents, p. ex. réseaux de Hopfield caractérisés par la présence de mémoire ou de portes, p. ex. mémoire longue à court terme [LSTM] ou unités récurrentes à porte [GRU]
Disclosed in the present invention is a time-frequency multi-layer brain network-based natural hand movement EEG recognition method, comprising: (1) acquiring a multi-channel EEG signal of a natural hand movement; (2) pre-processing the multi-channel EEG signal to extract a δ wave, a θ wave, an α wave, a β wave, and a γ wave at each time point; (3) constructing a time domain multi-layer brain network by using a wSAR model; (4) calculating a frequency domain multi-layer brain network by using cross-frequency coupling (CFC); (5) combining and standardizing the time domain and frequency domain multi-layer brain network; and (6) calculating a multi-layer network metric of the multi-layer brain network and a decomposed super-adjacency matrix, and inputting same to a double-layer graph convolutional network (GCN) to fuse artificial, shallow, and deep features for classification. According to the present invention, a new time-frequency fusion multi-layer brain network is proposed by using the wSAR model and the CFC. In addition, feature information of the multi-layer brain network is comprehensively extracted by using two layers of GCNs, so that the neurophysiological mechanism of brain can be revealed and the decoding precision of the natural action EEG can be improved.
Disclosed in the present invention are an ITO thin-film transistor with a high withstand voltage and a low on-resistance, and a preparation method therefor. The method comprises the following steps: S10, acquiring a substrate; S20, forming a gate electrode on the substrate; S30, forming a gate oxide on the gate electrode; S40, forming an ITO active layer on the gate oxide; S50, forming an ITO step layer on one side of the ITO active layer; and S60, forming a drain electrode on the ITO step layer, and forming a source electrode on the side of the ITO active layer that is not provided with the ITO step layer. In the present invention, by means of increasing the horizontal distance between the drain electrode and the gate electrode, the breakdown voltage of the ITO thin-film transistor is significantly increased; moreover, the ITO step layer is introduced, and by using the characteristic that the current capacity of an ITO material can be easily regulated by means of regulating the thickness thereof, the on-resistance of an ITO channel in a non-overlapping region is reduced, so that an improved relationship between the on-resistance and the breakdown voltage is obtained.
H01L 21/34 - Fabrication ou traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou de leurs parties constitutives les dispositifs ayant des barrières de potentiel, p. ex. une jonction PN, une région d'appauvrissement ou une région de concentration de porteurs de charges les dispositifs ayant des corps semi-conducteurs non couverts par les groupes , et avec ou sans impuretés, p. ex. matériaux de dopage
H01L 21/44 - Fabrication des électrodes sur les corps semi-conducteurs par emploi de procédés ou d'appareils non couverts par les groupes
H01L 29/06 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices
H01L 29/08 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices avec des régions semi-conductrices connectées à une électrode transportant le courant à redresser, amplifier ou commuter, cette électrode faisant partie d'un dispositif à semi-conducteur qui comporte trois électrodes ou plus
H01L 29/423 - Electrodes caractérisées par leur forme, leurs dimensions relatives ou leur disposition relative ne transportant pas le courant à redresser, à amplifier ou à commuter
CHINA MOBILE GROUP DESIGN INSTITUTE CO., LTD. (Chine)
CHINA MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS GROUP CO., LTD. (Chine)
SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY (Chine)
Inventeur(s)
Huang, Yaoming
Cao, Tianyang
Tang, Limin
Xu, Deping
Chi, Gangyi
Ji, Tianxiang
Zhu, Likun
Yu, Zhiqiang
Abrégé
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of phased array antennas. Provided is a phased array antenna. The phased array antenna comprises a plurality of antenna units (1), each antenna unit (1) comprising: an intermediate substrate (11), which is provided with electric dipoles (112); and short-circuit parasitic branches (111), the number of which is two, wherein the two short-circuit parasitic branches (111) are respectively arranged on two sides of the intermediate substrate (11), and the short-circuit parasitic branches (111) are isolated from the electric dipoles (112). The present disclosure can improve the bandwidth of an end-fire circularly polarized phased array antenna.
A friction stir welding apparatus includes a hollow stirring bar, a clamping mechanism, a welding machine main shaft, a supporting carriage, a cooling system, a coolant tank, a guide rail, and pipes. The cooling system is connected with the outer surface of the welding machine main shaft through two sealed bearings; the clamping mechanism is connected with the welding machine main shaft; the clamping mechanism clamps one end of the stirring bar; the other end of the stirring bar penetrates the welded workpiece to engage with the supporting carriage; the guide rail is installed below the supporting carriage; the pipes includes a first pipe and a second pipe; one end of the first pipe is connected with the outlet of the tank, and the other end of the first pipe is connected with the inlet of the cooling system. The second pipe returns the cooling medium to the tank.
B23K 20/12 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p. ex. revêtement ou placage la chaleur étant produite par frictionSoudage par friction
2222222 standard gas for use in a mercury online monitoring system of an industrial mercury-containing flue gas, to provide a key technical support for the quality and accuracy control of monitoring data in a mercury online continuous monitoring system, and has a broad promotion and use value.
Provided are a naphthoquinone compound, and a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition thereof and the use thereof. The compound has a structure as represented by formula I, and further comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. The compound can selectively and effectively inhibit the activity of ALDH1A1 enzymes and strongly inhibit the proliferation of a variety of tumor cells, and also has an inhibitory effect on the stemness of tumor cells. The compound has a wide range of applications and can be prepared into an anti-tumor drug that can exert efficacy at both molecular and cellular levels. In addition, the method for preparing the compound is convenient and has strong universality for the structures of various target compounds.
C07D 403/12 - Composés hétérocycliques contenant plusieurs hétérocycles, comportant des atomes d'azote comme uniques hétéro-atomes du cycle, non prévus par le groupe contenant deux hétérocycles liés par une chaîne contenant des hétéro-atomes comme chaînons
A61K 31/5377 - 1,4-Oxazines, p. ex. morpholine non condensées et contenant d'autres hétérocycles, p. ex. timolol
A61K 31/454 - Pipéridines non condensées, p. ex. pipérocaïne contenant d'autres systèmes hétérocycliques contenant un cycle à cinq chaînons avec l'azote comme hétéro-atome du cycle, p. ex. pimozide, dompéridone
An unknown environment-oriented intelligent vehicle collaborative positioning method, comprising: first, constructing a collaborative positioning system; second, creating a collaborative positioning observation model; then, training the collaborative positioning observation model for predicting the position increment of an intelligent vehicle; and finally, constructing a collaborative fusion positioning model to acquire the position of the intelligent vehicle. The unknown environment-oriented intelligent vehicle collaborative positioning method disclosed in the present invention realizes intelligent vehicle collaborative positioning in unknown environments having missing prior information and limited observation information.
G01C 21/00 - NavigationInstruments de navigation non prévus dans les groupes
G01C 21/20 - Instruments pour effectuer des calculs de navigation
G01C 21/16 - NavigationInstruments de navigation non prévus dans les groupes en utilisant des mesures de la vitesse ou de l'accélération exécutées à bord de l'objet navigantNavigation à l'estime en intégrant l'accélération ou la vitesse, c.-à-d. navigation par inertie
H04W 4/02 - Services utilisant des informations de localisation
H04W 64/00 - Localisation d'utilisateurs ou de terminaux pour la gestion du réseau, p. ex. gestion de la mobilité
51.
METHOD FOR MEASURING NORMAL INCIDENCE SOUND ABSORPTION COEFFICIENT OF NON-STANDARD SIZED SAMPLES
A method for measuring the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient of anon-standard sized sample is provided. First, a PAM having a specific acoustic impedance and a same thickness is arranged next to the non-standard sized sample to form a flat-surface IAIS having a same cross section as an impedance tube; a relational expression between a surface acoustic impedance of IAIS and the non-standard sized sample and PAM is obtained based on an electro-acoustic analogy method; then surface acoustic impedances of IAIS and PAM are measured in the impedance tube, respectively; and a surface acoustic impedance of the non-standard sized sample is derived from the surface acoustic impedance formula of IAIS, and the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient of the non-standard sized sample is finally obtained.
An automatic generation method for three-dimensional morphology of ruts in asphalt pavements comprises: constructing a standard rut cross-section representation model, classifying ruts, acquiring detection data of a rutted section of an asphalt pavement, selecting different rut cross-sections at equal intervals in a longitudinal direction of the pavement, denoising and smoothening the rut cross-sections, selecting feature points according to geometric fluctuation features of the rut cross-sections, connecting the feature points and fitting a cross-sectional curve based on an evolution law of rut deformation, and fusing multiple reconstructed rut cross-sections to realize automatic generation and visualization of three-dimensional morphology of a rut.
G06T 17/00 - Modélisation tridimensionnelle [3D] pour infographie
G06F 30/13 - Conception architecturale, p. ex. conception architecturale assistée par ordinateur [CAAO] relative à la conception de bâtiments, de ponts, de paysages, d’usines ou de routes
53.
P-TYPE LATERALLY DIFFUSED METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
A manufacturing method for a P-type laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor device includes: forming a N-type buried layer in a substrate, forming a P-type region located on the N-type buried layer, and forming a mask layer located on the P-type region; patterning the mask layer to form at least two injection windows; performing N-type ion implantation by the at least two injection windows; forming an oxide layer; removing the mask layer; performing P-type ion implantation on the P-type region to form a P-type doped region; diffusing the P-type doped region to form a drift region and two P-type well regions, diffusing the high-voltage N-well doped region to form a high-voltage N-type well region, and diffusing the low-voltage N-well doped region to form a low-voltage N-type well region; and forming a source doped region, a drain doped region, and a gate.
H01L 29/78 - Transistors à effet de champ l'effet de champ étant produit par une porte isolée
H01L 21/266 - Bombardement par des radiations ondulatoires ou corpusculaires par des radiations d'énergie élevée produisant une implantation d'ions en utilisant des masques
H01L 29/06 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices
A nanotag includes a gold core, the gold core is sequentially coated with a silver shell and a gold shell, and a Raman dye is arranged between the silver shell and the gold shell; further it discloses a making method for a high-stability SERS nanotag that includes the following steps: a. adding tetrachloroauric acid into ultrapure water, after boiling, quickly adding trisodium citrate, continuously boiling for a few minutes, stopping heating, and cooling; b. adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC) into product obtained in the step a, stirring, and then adding ascorbic acid and AgNO3, and centrifugating and resuspending in the CTAC; c. adding CTAC into product obtained in the step b, stirring, adding a Raman dye, ascorbic acid and sodium hydroxide, injecting a mixture of tetrachloroauric acid and potassium iodide, and centrifuge the mixture and resuspending in the CTAC.
The present invention provides a laser radar point cloud registration method for an urban dynamic environment. The method comprises: first, establishing a data set of a point cloud registration network; then, constructing a point cloud registration network based on multi-task learning; next, training the designed point cloud registration network; and finally, using the trained network to estimate a transformation matrix of two frames of point clouds. According to the method, a three-dimensional point cloud is converted into a two-dimensional distance image, improving the point cloud processing efficiency. According to the method, two tasks of point cloud segmentation and registration are executed, and due to a shared feature extraction module, point cloud registration can be carried out on the basis of reliable features of static reference targets, reducing errors caused by dynamic targets.
G06T 7/33 - Détermination des paramètres de transformation pour l'alignement des images, c.-à-d. recalage des images utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques
56.
METHOD FOR EVALUATING FATIGUE DAMAGE AND LIFE OF BRIDGE STRUCTURE UNDER MULTI-FACTOR COUPLING EFFECT AND COMPUTER-READABLE STORAGE MEDIUM
Disclosed is a method for evaluating the fatigue damage and life of a bridge structure under a multi-factor coupling effect. The method comprises the following steps: S1, reproducing complex service environment action values; S2, analyzing performance values of a bridge structure; S3, calculating coupling fatigue damage of a vulnerable part; and S4, predicting a remaining life of the bridge structure. By adopting the method, the fatigue damage condition and remaining life of an in-service bridge under a multi-factor coupling effect can be accurately evaluated, and the effect of each factor/action and the coupling effect the factors/actions in fatigue damage of a vulnerable part are quantitatively analyzed, thereby providing data support and decision-making reference for the operation and maintenance management, reinforcement and repair, and optimal design of bridges.
G06F 30/13 - Conception architecturale, p. ex. conception architecturale assistée par ordinateur [CAAO] relative à la conception de bâtiments, de ponts, de paysages, d’usines ou de routes
C. elegans. The gas channel layer comprises a gas inlet and a gas channel and used for applying a gas pressure to squeeze an upper wall of the microfluidic channel layer to form a membrane valve to close the microfluidic channel layer.
A multispectral light field imaging system includes a primary lens, a microlens array, a first relay lens, a dichroic lens, a second relay lens, a third relay lens, a first image sensor, a first filter, a second image sensor and a second filter, wherein the microlens array is located at an image plane of the primary lens; the first relay lens together with the second relay lens and the third relay lens forms a 1:1 relay lens group imaging system on a spectral band 1 light path and a spectral band 2 light path respectively; the dichroic lens forms an included angle of 45° with a light axis; the first image sensor is located at a focal plane of the second relay lens, and the second image sensor is located at a focal plane of the third relay lens.
G01K 11/12 - Mesure de la température basée sur les variations physiques ou chimiques, n'entrant pas dans les groupes , , ou utilisant le changement de couleur, de translucidité ou de réflectance
G01K 3/14 - Thermomètres donnant une indication autre que la valeur instantanée de la température fournissant des différences de valeursThermomètres donnant une indication autre que la valeur instantanée de la température fournissant des valeurs différenciées par rapport à l'espace
59.
FLEXIBLE ELECTRONIC FABRIC OF INTERDIGITAL ELECTRODE STRUCTURE FOR DEGRADING VOLATILE ORGANIC POLLUTANTS ON BASIS OF PHOTOELECTROCATALYSIS, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF
A flexible electronic fabric of an interdigital electrode structure for degrading volatile organic pollutants on the basis of photoelectrocatalysis, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof, relating to the technical field of flexible electronic fabrics having a photoelectrocatalytic function. The flexible electronic fabric comprises a bottom filter screen layer, an interdigital electrode layer embroidered on a filter screen, a photocatalytic material layer attached to the top of the interdigital electrode layer, an external direct-current power source for supplying power, and an external light source for providing illumination; positive and negative electrodes of the external direct-current power source are connected to two ends of the interdigital electrode layer by means of alligator clips to supply power to provide electrocatalytic conditions. The functional flexible electronic fabric can be embroidered in different specifications and sizes on the basis of the actual space area of a house in an indoor environment, or a plurality of identical flexible electronic fabrics can be simultaneously placed for degradation of volatile organic pollutants. Additionally, large-scale automatic production can be achieved by means of an embroidery machine, and functional flexible electronic fabrics having a photoelectrocatalytic function can be mass-produced from a photocatalytic material by means of simple coating and drying.
D05C 17/00 - Articles brodés ou implantés de poils ou touffes par piquageTissus de base spécialement conçus pour le travail de broderieIncrustations dans les articles brodés pour obtenir des irrégularités de surface
B32B 5/02 - Produits stratifiés caractérisés par l'hétérogénéité ou la structure physique d'une des couches caractérisés par les caractéristiques de structure d'une couche comprenant des fibres ou des filaments
Disclosed in the present invention are a method and a system for quantifying a semantic difference between neural network representations. Firstly, two neural network representations needing to be compared are extracted, a Net2Vec method is used to learn, on a reference data set, the weight of each filter of an intermediate layer corresponding to each semantic concept, then data set intersection-over-unions of each representation corresponding to all semantic concepts in the reference data set are calculated, and finally, differences between the data set intersection-over-unions of the two representations corresponding to all the semantic concepts are integrated to obtain a semantic difference between the two neural network representations. The method of the present invention solves the problem that the difference of semantic information between the neural network representations lacks accurate measurement, and has an accurate measurement effect.
The application relates to a dynamic visualization method and device for earthquake disasters. The method comprises: acquiring initial point cloud data of buildings and scenes in a target area; acquiring shake displacement data varying with time of the buildings by simulating an earthquake excitation on the buildings and the scenes; performing voxel downsampling and point cloud segmentation and extraction on the initial point cloud data to determine a ground point cloud and a point cloud of each building; updating in real time coordinates of each point of the point cloud of each building according to the shake displacement data; and rendering in real time the ground point cloud and the coordinates of each point of the point cloud of each building to generate a dynamic visual image for displaying. Accordingly, seismic scenes of regional buildings are presented more truly and visually, thus improving the visualization effect.
The present disclosure discloses a beam domain channel modeling method for an orbital angular momentum wireless communication. The method comprises: 1) establishing a geometry-based stochastic model and considering a near-field effect and a mutual coupling; 2) deriving a beam sampling matrix by utilizing a beamforming matrix, and establishing a beam domain channel model under a spatial multiplexing; and 3) implementing a simulation channel model based on a channel transfer function, and deriving and analyzing channel statistical properties. The beam domain channel model for the orbital angular momentum wireless communication established in the present disclosure is an extension of the channel models based on the plane wave, which considers the near-field effect and the mutual coupling, supports the spatial multiplexing, enriches the modeling methods for the orbital angular momentum channel in the non-line-of-sight scenarios, and is reduced in computation complexity compared with the geometry-based stochastic model. The simulation statistical properties have the reference value for the design of the orbital angular momentum wireless communication system.
An experimental model for simulating seismic soil evolution for a long-span bridge, comprising a vibration table (1), a long-span bridge model (2), damping control devices (3), vibration mechanisms (4), and cooperative control systems (6), wherein the long-span bridge model (2) comprises a plurality of bridge pier bases (21); the damping control devices (3) are fixedly connected between the bridge pier bases (21) and the vibration table (1); the vibration mechanisms (4) cooperatively drive the vibration table (1) to vibrate in the space; each cooperative control system (6) comprises a processor (61), an acceleration sensor (62) and a displacement sensor (63). A test method for dynamic response simulation of the experimental model comprises the following steps: the vibration table simulates an earthquake process, the damping control devices simulate soil evolution or geology of different sites, and the cooperative control systems acquire and collect acceleration and displacement data information of the damping control devices in real time and analyze structural responses of a long-span bridge. The experimental model can simulate seismic responses of a bridge under seismic site effects and non-uniform excitations, and has high authenticity and accuracy, a wide application range and low experimental cost.
F16F 15/03 - Suppression des vibrations dans les systèmes non rotatifs, p. ex. dans des systèmes alternatifsSuppression des vibrations dans les systèmes rotatifs par l'utilisation d'organes ne se déplaçant pas avec le système rotatif utilisant des moyens électromagnétiques
64.
MICROBIALLY INDUCED CARBONATE PRECIPITATION-BASED VERTICAL BARRIER AND ITS PREPARATION METHOD
The present invention discloses a microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP)-based vertical barrier, and a preparation method thereof, wherein a raw material of the vertical barrier includes in-situ soil, Ca-bentonite, a bacteria-containing culture medium, and a cementing solution. The bacteria-containing culture medium comprises flocculent ureolytic bacteria flora. The proportions of dry the Ca-bentonite to in-situ soil, the bacterial-containing culture medium to the cementing solution, and the cementing solution to the Ca-bentonite are specified to be 1:2, (2˜5):1, and (1˜2.5):10, respectively, to ensure optimal performance. The present invention addresses challenges related to the insufficient impermeability of Ca-bentonite-based barriers in the application of vertical barrier, and aims to reduce both the cost and carbon emissions associated with their construction.
C04B 28/00 - Compositions pour mortiers, béton ou pierre artificielle, contenant des liants inorganiques ou contenant le produit de réaction d'un liant inorganique et d'un liant organique, p. ex. contenant des ciments de polycarboxylates
C04B 103/00 - Fonctions ou propriétés de l'ingrédient actif
Disclosed in the present invention are a multispectral light field imaging system, and a three-dimensional temperature field measurement method and measurement system. The multispectral light field imaging system comprises: a primary lens, a micro-lens array, a first relay lens, a dichroic mirror, a second relay lens, a third relay lens, a first image sensor, a first optical filter, a second image sensor and a second optical filter, wherein the micro-lens array is located at an image plane of the primary lens; the first relay lens, the second relay lens and the third relay lens together form a 1:1 relay lens group imaging system on an optical path of a spectral band I and an optical path of a spectral band II; an angle of 45° is formed between the dichroic mirror and an optical axis; and the first image sensor is located at a focal plane of the second relay lens, and the second image sensor is located at a focal plane of the third relay lens. The present invention realizes the collection of multispectral light field data while maintaining the amount of light field data of each spectrum unchanged, such that an instantaneous three-dimensional temperature field of a flow field can be measured.
A method for detecting slow HTTP DoS (SHD) attacks in a backbone network can detect three different types of SHID attacks. The method is divided into an off-line training phase and an on-line detection phase. In the off-line training phase, several types of representative unidirectional traffic features are extracted according to attack characteristics of different SHD types and corresponding feature groups are built, where these features can effectively deal with a large amount of unidirectional traffic in backbone networks; a public backbone network dataset is systematically sampled and data are stored in combination with Count-min Sketch, which greatly minimizes storage and computational overhead required in the backbone networks; and a specific machine learning algorithm is used for training to obtain attack detection models. The method can be used for detecting and warning SHD attacks in mass traffic scenarios such as backbone networks to provide a basis for maintaining network security.
Disclosed in the present invention is a mechanical interface for enhancing thermal contact, comprising a hot end substrate, a cold end substrate, and a thermal interface material. At least one of the hot end substrate and the cold end substrates is provided with a tip array formed by arranging a plurality of tips. The thermal interface material is sandwiched between the hot end substrate and the cold end substrate, and the tip array is embedded in the thermal interface material. During use, the hot end substrate and the cold end substrate are embedded into the thermal interface material by means of packaging pressure, so that excellent contact is formed and the heat conduction performance of a thermal interface is greatly improved. In addition, in the present invention, it is found that after heat circulation, the total thermal resistance of the interface is reduced to a limit and is close to the bulk thermal resistance of the thermal interface material, so that heat conduction capability of the interface is greatly improved.
A method for parasitic extraction based on a target detection network. The method includes the following steps: establishing a parasitic capacitance pattern library; creating a dataset that conforms to layout interconnection features; training the target detection network by using a self-established dataset and optimizing the network by modifying loss functions; predicting layout images by a trained network, conducting a subsequent processing on predicted results of the network and obtaining values for parasitic parameters. This provides a simple and optional solution for establishing a parasitic parameters pattern library and conducting a pattern matching in the digital integrated circuit.
G06F 30/398 - Vérification ou optimisation de la conception, p. ex. par vérification des règles de conception [DRC], vérification de correspondance entre géométrie et schéma [LVS] ou par les méthodes à éléments finis [MEF]
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
69.
BLOCKING DECOUPLING MANAGEMENT-BASED POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK ECONOMIC DISPATCHING METHOD AND SYSTEM
The present invention relates to the field of energy market analysis. Provided are a blocking decoupling management-based power distribution network economic dispatching method and system. The blocking decoupling management-based power distribution network economic dispatching method comprises: receiving competitive bidding information submitted by all prosumers; performing energy competitive bidding matching by means of the competitive bidding information submitted by all the prosumers; settling a result of the energy competitive bidding matching; and performing blocking management on the basis of a preset blocking management model, the blocking management model being established by settling the result of the energy competitive bidding matching. The method not only allows power distribution network operators to recover costs correctly, but also helps to motivate prosumers to perform nearby energy matching; the energy matching and decoupling dispatching of blocking management provide the prosumers with more profit room and matching opportunities while improving fairness, and greatly improve the solving efficiency of economic dispatching, thus adapting to the requirements of rapid and high-frequency economic dispatching of power distribution networks in an ultra-large-scale prosumer scenario.
G06Q 10/04 - Prévision ou optimisation spécialement adaptées à des fins administratives ou de gestion, p. ex. programmation linéaire ou "problème d’optimisation des stocks"
70.
Ground motion intensity measure optimization method for seismic response prediction
The invention discloses a ground motion intensity measure optimization method for seismic response prediction. The method includes the following steps: (1) building a building damage database; (2) optimizing ground motion intensity measures; (3) constructing a machine learning model; and (4) predicting damage states. According to the method, a combination of optimal ground motion intensity measures is selected by an elastic-net algorithm, wherein the efficiency and practicability in a current selection criterion are updated based on the goodness of fit and regression coefficient of the elastic-net model, thereby avoiding an assumption that intensity measures and structure response need to obey a logarithmic linear relationship and the limitation of intensity measure dimensions in traditional methods. By using the combination of optimal ground motion intensity measures as input variables, the prediction accuracy can be remarkably improved, and meanwhile the number of samples required is reduced.
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
71.
DIGITAL IMAGE CALCULATION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DEFORMABLE TEMPLATE-BASED RGB-D CAMERA MULTI-VIEW MATCHING
Disclosed in the present invention are a digital image calculation method and system for deformable template-based RGB-D camera multi-view matching. The method comprises the six steps of data acquisition, point cloud data preprocessing, feature point matching, re-registration of deformable templates, calculation of a point cloud data transformation relationship between large-view images, and point cloud fusion. The size of a non-adjacent image matching template is adjusted on the basis of a registration result of adjacent views to achieve correct registration of feature points of non-adjacent view images, thereby improving the matching precision, eliminating the accumulative error of an image set, providing a relatively accurate initial value for subsequent iteration of point cloud fusion, reducing the number of iterations, and implementing three-dimensional reconstruction of images.
G06T 7/33 - Détermination des paramètres de transformation pour l'alignement des images, c.-à-d. recalage des images utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques
72.
USE OF GENE MOTOR IN PREPARATION OF DRUG FOR TREATING SEPSIS, AND DRUG
A use of hsa_circRNA gene MOTOR in the preparation of a drug for treating sepsis, and a drug. On the basis of the gene sequence of hsa_circRNA_056558, a vector overexpressing hsa_circRNA_056558 is constructed by means of molecular cloning, the vector is transfected into cells, and exosomes generated by the cells are collected by means of ultracentrifugation, wherein the exosomes comprise MOTOR. MOTOR can enhance the function of monocytes, and is used for the immuno-modulatory treatment of sepsis.
C12N 15/113 - Acides nucléiques non codants modulant l'expression des gènes, p. ex. oligonucléotides anti-sens
A61K 31/7105 - Acides ribonucléiques naturels, c.-à-d. contenant uniquement des riboses liés à l'adénine, la guanine, la cytosine ou l'uracile et ayant des liaisons 3'-5' phosphodiester
A61K 35/15 - Cellules de la lignée des myéloïdes, p. ex. granulocytes, basophiles, éosinophiles, neutrophiles, leucocytes, monocytes, macrophages ou mastocytesCellules précurseurs myéloïdesCellules présentatrices d’antigène, p. ex. cellules dendritiques
The present invention relates to an SOI semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method therefor. The method comprises: providing a wafer, wherein the wafer comprises a substrate, a buried dielectric region on the substrate, and a top semiconductor layer in the buried dielectric region; patterning the wafer, and exposing the substrate in a longitudinal device region; forming a first insulating isolation portion on a side face of the longitudinal device region; forming a first conductivity type region in the longitudinal device region by means of epitaxy; by means of a CMOS process, forming a CMOS device in a first device region, and forming a first well region and a first source region in the longitudinal device region, wherein the first well region is formed in the first conductivity type region, and the first source region is formed in the first well region; and forming a first drain region at the bottom of the substrate.
Disclosed is a digital image calculation method and system for RGB-D camera multi-view matching based on a variable template, the method includes six steps: acquiring data, preprocessing point cloud data, performing feature point matching, re-registering a variable template, calculating point cloud data transformation relationships among large-view images, and performing point cloud fusion. A size of a non-adjacent image matching template is adjusted based on registration results of adjacent angles of view, and correct registration of feature points of images from non-adjacent angles of view is accordingly achieved, which improves matching accuracy, eliminates cumulative errors in image sets, and provides more accurate initial values for subsequent iterations of point cloud fusion, such that the number of iterations is reduced, and three-dimensional reconstruction of images is implemented.
G06T 7/33 - Détermination des paramètres de transformation pour l'alignement des images, c.-à-d. recalage des images utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques
G06V 10/36 - Utilisation d’un opérateur local, c.-à-d. des moyens pour opérer sur des points d’image situés dans la proximité d’un point donnéOpérations de filtrage locales non linéaires, p. ex. filtrage médian
G06V 10/75 - Organisation de procédés de l’appariement, p. ex. comparaisons simultanées ou séquentielles des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéosApproches-approximative-fine, p. ex. approches multi-échellesAppariement de motifs d’image ou de vidéoMesures de proximité dans les espaces de caractéristiques utilisant l’analyse de contexteSélection des dictionnaires
G06V 10/762 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant le regroupement, p. ex. de visages similaires sur les réseaux sociaux
G06V 10/80 - Fusion, c.-à-d. combinaison des données de diverses sources au niveau du capteur, du prétraitement, de l’extraction des caractéristiques ou de la classification
75.
Two-dimensional exit pupil expansion method for waveguide display based on polarization volume gratings
A two-dimensional exit pupil expansion method for waveguide display based on polarization volume gratings (PVGs) is provided. Based on the polarized diffraction properties of the PVGs as waveguide coupling elements, a light beam from a microimage source system is introduced into and then propagates in a waveguide medium. By a composite PVG structure, a light field of a transmitted image is subjected to two-dimensional exit pupil expansion and emission, and finally incident into human eyes to achieve waveguide augmented reality imaging.
Electronic-ink-based colorful patterned color-changing fabrics and preparation methods thereof are provided. The fabric includes a conductive fabric microstrip formed by weaving using conductive yarn and insulating yarn. The conductive yarn forms a conductive region, and the insulating yarn form an insulating region. An electronic ink microencapsule layer is arranged on the conductive region. A flexible transparent conductive layer is arranged on the electronic ink microencapsule layer. A transparent polymer layer is arranged on the flexible transparent conductive layer. A surface layer of the microstrip is a conductive layer, and a bottom layer of the microstrip is an insulating layer. An electrophoretic color-changing microencapsule, a conductive one-dimensional nanomaterial, and a transparent polymer are uniformly coated on a surface of the microstrip, and a voltage output by a drive circuit is respectively applied to the conductive microstrip and the transparent conductive layer to achieve selective flip and color rendering of centimeter-scale micro-region on the surface of the microstrip. Upper and lower electrodes are connected with a control circuit to achieve centimeter-scale pixel control and large-size graphic display and make a conductive-fabric-substrate-based foldable, high-environmental tolerant low-cost large-area color display and adaptive visible light camouflage fabric.
D03D 1/00 - Tissus conçus pour faire des articles particuliers
D03D 11/00 - Tissus doubles ou à couches multiples non prévus ailleurs
D03D 15/533 - Tissus caractérisés par la matière, la structure ou les propriétés des fibres, des filaments, des filés, des fils ou des autres éléments utilisés en chaîne ou en trame caractérisés par les propriétés des filés ou des fils antistatiquesTissus caractérisés par la matière, la structure ou les propriétés des fibres, des filaments, des filés, des fils ou des autres éléments utilisés en chaîne ou en trame caractérisés par les propriétés des filés ou des fils électriquement conducteurs
D04B 21/08 - Tricots ou articles à motifs caractérisés par la nature du fil
The present application relates to a gallium nitride power device and a preparation method therefor. The device comprises a voltage-withstanding region, and the voltage-withstanding region comprises a first conductivity type doped region, a second conductivity type doped region, a plurality of resistor structures, a plurality of conductive structures, a drain doped region and a first drain. The first conductivity type doped region and the second conductivity type doped region are arranged in a substrate, and the resistor structures are arranged on the substrate; two ends of each conductive structure are each connected to one resistor structure, so that the resistor structures are connected in series; and the bottom of one conductive structure is electrically connected to the second conductivity type doped region, and the bottoms of the remaining conductive structures are electrically connected to the first conductivity type doped region. The drain doped region is arranged in the substrate, and the first conductivity type doped region is located between the second conductivity type doped region and the drain doped region, the first drain is arranged on the drain doped region, and the bottom of the first drain is electrically connected to the drain doped region.
H01L 29/06 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices
H01L 29/205 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIIBV comprenant plusieurs composés dans différentes régions semi-conductrices
The present invention relates to an isolation structure, comprising: a junction terminal comprising a plurality of junction terminal floating field plates; and a lateral double-diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor (LDMOS) field effect transistor comprising a plurality of LDMOS floating field plates, wherein each LDMOS floating field plate is electrically connected to at least one junction terminal floating field plate, and the length of each junction terminal floating field plate is greater than the length of the LDMOS floating field plate electrically connected to the junction terminal floating field plate.
H01L 29/06 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices
H01L 27/02 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface
Disclosed in the present invention is a liquid leakage monitoring device, comprising a piezoelectric-piezoresistive dual-mode sensor, a temperature sensor, an ion concentration sensor, a moisture sensing structure, a support and a detection circuit, wherein the moisture sensing structure comprises a liquid-absorbing swelling material and a liquid-absorbing layer; the surface of the support is an inclined planar surface, which is provided with a first hollow-out and a second hollow-out; the liquid-absorbing swelling material is arranged in the first hollow-out, the piezoelectric-piezoresistive dual-mode sensor is arranged above the first hollow-out, and the liquid-absorbing layer is arranged below the first hollow-out and the second hollow-out; and the detection circuit is configured to calculate a liquid dropping frequency based on a piezoelectric signal from the piezoelectric-piezoresistive dual-mode sensor, and to calculate a liquid leakage amount after compensation by a temperature signal from the temperature sensor and a concentration signal from the ion concentration sensor based on the piezoresistive signal from the piezoelectric-piezoresistive dual-mode sensor. The present invention can accurately detect the liquid dropping frequency and the liquid leakage amount.
G01P 5/08 - Mesure de la vitesse des fluides, p. ex. d'un courant atmosphériqueMesure de la vitesse de corps, p. ex. navires, aéronefs, par rapport à des fluides en mesurant la variation d'une variable électrique directement affectée par l'écoulement, p. ex. en utilisant un effet dynamo-électrique
G01F 22/02 - Procédés ou appareils pour la mesure du volume des fluides ou des matériaux solides fluents, non prévus ailleurs comportant un mesurage de pression
80.
SILICON-ON-INSULATOR SEMICONDUCTOR COMPONENT, PROCESS PLATFORM, AND MANUFACTURING METHOD
The present application relates to a silicon-on-insulator semiconductor component, comprising: a substrate; a buried dielectric layer, provided on the substrate; a first electrode; a second electrode; and a drift region, provided on the buried dielectric layer. A drop structure is formed on the upper surface of the drift region, the drop structure comprising a first side close to the first electrode, a second side close to the second electrode and a transition region between the first side and the second side, and the upper surface of the second side being higher than the lower surface of the first side, such that the thickness of the drift region on the second side is greater than the thickness of same on the first side; the first electrode and the second electrode are configured such that: when reverse bias is applied to the component, a voltage applied to the second electrode is greater than a voltage applied to the first electrode.
H01L 29/78 - Transistors à effet de champ l'effet de champ étant produit par une porte isolée
H01L 21/336 - Transistors à effet de champ à grille isolée
H01L 27/12 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface le substrat étant autre qu'un corps semi-conducteur, p.ex. un corps isolant
H01L 29/739 - Dispositifs du type transistor, c.à d. susceptibles de répondre en continu aux signaux de commande appliqués commandés par effet de champ
81.
NO donor compound, preparation method thereof, pharmaceutical composition comprising same, and use thereof
Disclosed is NO donor compound and preparation method, pharmaceutical composition, and use. The compound has a structure represented by formula The NO donor compound and the pharmaceutical composition thereof, as hypoxia-activated NO donors, may be prepared as drugs for treating myocardial hypoxic damage disease. The prepared drugs can exert efficacy at both the cellular level and the animal level, and the synthesis method of the compound is simple and easy to operate.
A61K 31/196 - Acides carboxyliques, p. ex. acide valproïque ayant un groupe amino le groupe amino étant lié directement à un cycle, p. ex. acide anthranilique, acide méfénamique, diclofénac, chlorambucil
A61P 9/10 - Médicaments pour le traitement des troubles du système cardiovasculaire des maladies ischémiques ou athéroscléreuses, p. ex. médicaments antiangineux, vasodilatateurs coronariens, médicaments pour le traitement de l'infarctus du myocarde, de la rétinopathie, de l'insuffisance cérébro-vasculaire, de l'artériosclérose rénale
82.
CALCULATION METHOD FOR ANNUAL AVERAGE PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC LOSS OF EXTERNAL SUBSTRUCTURE REINFORCEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON INTERFACIAL SHEAR STRESSES
A calculation method for an annual average loss of an external substructure reinforcement system based on interfacial shear stresses is provided. The calculation method includes: step 1: establishing a deterministic model for an external substructure reinforcement system, and generating seismic ground motion samples and structural samples by random sampling; establishing a probabilistic hazard model based on the seismic ground motion samples; generating a probabilistic vulnerability model based on interfacial shear stresses; establishing a total probabilistic loss expectation model by different seismic ground motion intensity levels; and using the total probabilistic loss expectation model to obtain an annual average probabilistic seismic loss of the external substructure reinforcement system based on the interfacial shear stresses. The calculation method can realize classified calculations of the seismic loss of the external substructure reinforcement system. Compared with the traditional seismic loss calculation method, the calculation method is more efficient in calculation.
Disclosed is a wearable haptic feedback device for human-robot formation control, including an interactive interface module and a main control module, wherein the interactive interface module includes an input module and a wearable haptics feedback module; the wearable haptics feedback module includes an extrusion force feedback module, a shear force feedback module, and a vibration feedback module, and the main control module controls each module and receives operation instructions. The device can be wirelessly deployed on an arm of a user, and provide feedback on the formation change, motion guidance, and obstacle detection of the human-robot formation by generating three haptic feedback signals: extrusion, shearing, and vibration. A haptic channel is more advantageous in providing feedback to the user on understanding capability and task situation of external limbs, which can play a unique role in reducing the difficulty of human-robot interaction and creating highly immersive operation experience for the user.
The present application relates to a pixel driving circuit and a pixel driving system. The circuit receives input signals, which comprise a slope signal, a grayscale voltage, a sampling signal and a reference signal. The circuit comprises: a first switch unit, which is configured to sample a grayscale voltage according to a sampling signal, and store the sampled grayscale voltage in a capacitor component; the capacitor component, which is configured to store the sampled grayscale voltage sampled by the first switch unit; a comparison component, which is configured to compare a slope signal with the sampled grayscale voltage, and generate a pulse width modulation signal according to a comparison result; and a display component, which adjusts light emission brightness on the basis of the pulse width modulation signal. Thus, the strict frequency and time sequence requirements of a control signal in a digital driving mode can be avoided, and the phenomena of pitting and non-uniformity in an analog driving mode can be solved.
G09G 3/20 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques pour la présentation d'un ensemble de plusieurs caractères, p. ex. d'une page, en composant l'ensemble par combinaison d'éléments individuels disposés en matrice
G09G 3/3208 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques pour la présentation d'un ensemble de plusieurs caractères, p. ex. d'une page, en composant l'ensemble par combinaison d'éléments individuels disposés en matrice utilisant des sources lumineuses commandées utilisant des panneaux électroluminescents semi-conducteurs, p. ex. utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes [LED] organiques, p. ex. utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes organiques [OLED]
G09G 3/3258 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques pour la présentation d'un ensemble de plusieurs caractères, p. ex. d'une page, en composant l'ensemble par combinaison d'éléments individuels disposés en matrice utilisant des sources lumineuses commandées utilisant des panneaux électroluminescents semi-conducteurs, p. ex. utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes [LED] organiques, p. ex. utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes organiques [OLED] utilisant une matrice active avec un circuit de pixel pour commander la tension aux bornes de l'élément électroluminescent
G09G 3/36 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques pour la présentation d'un ensemble de plusieurs caractères, p. ex. d'une page, en composant l'ensemble par combinaison d'éléments individuels disposés en matrice en commandant la lumière provenant d'une source indépendante utilisant des cristaux liquides
85.
MULTI-ROBOT CONNECTIVITY CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD BASED ON MULTI-MODAL INTERACTION INTERFACE
A multi-robot connectivity control system and method based on a multi-modal interaction interface. The system comprises: an interaction interface module, a communication module and a multi-robot cooperative control module. A method involved comprises: an operator remotely controlling a human-computer interaction module to implement an input of a multi-modal control instruction, transmitting the control instruction to a multi-robot cooperative control module by means of a communication module, and the multi-robot cooperative control module finally implementing cooperative control of a robot team by means of a connectivity preservation algorithm and a consistency algorithm.
G05D 1/00 - Commande de la position, du cap, de l'altitude ou de l'attitude des véhicules terrestres, aquatiques, aériens ou spatiaux, p. ex. utilisant des pilotes automatiques
A human-robot collaborative training system and training method based on virtual reality and a haptic feedback apparatus. The training system comprises a physical simulation platform, a virtual-reality device and a wearable haptic feedback apparatus, wherein a computing center of the physical simulation platform computes formation state information and motion guidance information, and collaboratively controls a human-robot formation by means of a formation organization algorithm; the virtual-reality device comprises a virtual-reality head-mounted display and a virtual-reality handle; a user wears the virtual-reality head-mounted display to acquire a first-perspective image of a virtual agent, and uses the virtual-reality handle to control the motion and interaction of the human-robot formation; and the wearable haptic feedback apparatus performs haptic coding on the formation state information and motion guidance information that are obtained by the computing center, so as to provide a haptic feedback for the user. A human-robot collaborative training system uses a training method in which an immersive experience is combined with haptic feedback, thereby implementing multi-modal visual and haptic feedback, and better improving the training effect of human-robot collaboration.
G09B 9/08 - Simulateurs pour l'enseignement ou l'entraînement pour l'enseignement de la conduite des véhicules ou autres moyens de transport pour l'enseignement du pilotage des aéronefs, p. ex. bancs d'entraînement au pilotage sans visibilité
87.
HUMAN-MULTI-ROBOT TEAM INTERACTION-ORIENTED EYE-BRAIN FUSION INPUT METHOD AND SYSTEM
Disclosed in the present invention are a human-multi-robot team interaction-oriented eye-brain fusion input method and system. The method comprises: an operator gazes at an interaction interface by means of a head-mounted augmented reality device and fuses a detected effective gaze event and a gaze related potential signal to obtain a multi-robot control instruction. The system comprises an interaction interface module, a communication module and a multi-robot control module; the interaction interface module comprises a gaze tracking module, an FRP brain-computer interface module, a fusion module and an augmented reality module; the communication module realizes data interaction between the interaction interface module and the multi-robot control module; and the multi-robot control module realizes the control on multiple robots. According to the present invention, the input of multiple robots is controlled by means of an eye-brain hybrid interface, enhancing the capability of an operator for controlling multiple robots when the operator's hands are occupied; in addition, according to the present invention, an augmented reality module is used to establish a virtual visual interaction interface, thereby enhancing the human-multi-robot team interaction capability in dynamic, unstructured and non-open environments.
A ship fuel sulfur content calculation method based on the optical technology and a sulfur-carbon ratio method. The method relates to remote sensing monitoring of ship exhaust, and comprises: according to dynamic information and static information of a ship captured by an AIS device, calculating the distance between the ship and a monitoring point in real time, estimating the time to reach the monitoring point, acquiring peak concentrations of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide and calculating exhaust contribution concentrations; determining the atmospheric stability according to a geographical location and meteorological conditions, then determining an atmospheric diffusion parameter, and by means of the diffusion parameter and the exhaust contribution concentrations and on the basis of a Gaussian plume model, performing inversion to obtain emission rates of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide in ship exhaust; and constructing a fitting formula of a sulfur-carbon ratio and fuel sulfur content by means of corresponding reference values of the sulfur-carbon ratio and the fuel sulfur content in the ship exhaust, and calculating the ship fuel sulfur content by combining the emission rates of sulfur dioxide and carbon dioxide.
G01N 21/00 - Recherche ou analyse des matériaux par l'utilisation de moyens optiques, c.-à-d. en utilisant des ondes submillimétriques, de la lumière infrarouge, visible ou ultraviolette
Disclosed in the present invention is a wearable tactile feedback apparatus for man-machine formation control. The wearable tactile feedback apparatus comprises an interaction interface module and a main control module, wherein the interaction interface module comprises a controller module and a wearable tactile feedback module; the wearable tactile feedback module comprises a pressing force feedback module, a shearing force feedback module and a vibration feedback module; and the main control module implements the control over each module and the reception of a control feedback instruction. The present invention may be deployed on an arm of an operator in a wireless manner, and may feed back formation transformation, motion guidance and obstacle detection of a man-machine formation by means of generating three tactile feedback signals of pressing, shearing and vibration. It is more advantageous to feed back the sensing capability of an external limb and a task situation to a wearer on the basis of a tactile channel, and highly immersive operation experience is created for a user while the man-machine interaction difficulty is reduced.
Disclosed are a method, an apparatus and a storage medium for measuring the quality of a built environment. The method includes the following steps: identifying key influencing factors determining environmental quality, and establishing an index system of environmental quality influencing factors, wherein the key influencing factors include non-observation elements and observation elements; analyzing the relationship between the environmental quality and the key influencing factors to form a theoretical model; acquiring observation elements to form a large sample database; calculating path coefficients of each key influencing factor of environmental quality according to the distribution of sample data in the large sample database, and converting the path coefficients into weights; dividing distribution intervals of all observation elements dynamically according to the distribution of sample data, and defining quality assignments of all observation elements; and performing an environmental quality measurement of samples in combination with the weights and the quality assignments.
A concrete service life calculation method considering protection and repair effects in a plateau environment, comprising: establishing a mapping relationship among the plateau environment, a load parameter and time; constructing a concrete geometric model, and determining material attributes of each phase in the geometric model; establishing a multi-factor coupling action physical field equation, and setting boundary conditions and an initial condition on the basis of the concrete geometric model; solving for the internal temperature, humidity, salt concentration, and stress distribution of concrete, and the change conditions of the internal temperature, humidity, salt concentration, and stress distribution of the concrete along with time; and calculating the time when reinforcing steel bars in the concrete reach a critical corrosion concentration to generate a depassivation state, and determining the service life of the concrete. The present invention simulates the internal temperature, humidity, stress response and service life of the concrete after a single surface protection coating, a crack repairing material, and a reinforcing steel bar corrosion repairing material are used or several types of protection and repairing materials are simultaneously used in different plateau environments, thereby providing a basis for design and construction of a concrete structure in a plateau environment.
G06F 30/23 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant les méthodes des éléments finis [MEF] ou les méthodes à différences finies [MDF]
92.
MAGNETIC CORE CONSIDERING SKIN EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FLUX AND DESIGN METHOD THEREOF
According to a magnetic core considering the skin effect of magnetic flux and a design method thereof, with a cross-section of a magnetic core through which magnetic flux flows as a reference surface, the shape of the cross-section of the magnetic core is designed according to the electromagnetic characteristics, temperature characteristics, magnetic flux amplitude and operating frequency of the magnetic core, and a closed or discontinuous air path is formed inside the magnetic core by stretching the reference surface along the path of the magnetic flux, thereby forming a magnetic core having a duct structure. When a high-frequency magnetic flux is introduced into the magnetic core, the magnetic core considering the skin effect of magnetic flux and the design method thereof can reduce the weight of the magnetic core, reduce the power loss and temperature rise of the magnetic core, and suppress the skin effect of the magnetic core.
H01F 27/34 - Moyens particuliers pour éviter ou réduire les effets électriques ou magnétiques indésirables, p. ex. pertes à vide, courants réactifs, harmoniques, oscillations, champs de fuite
The present invention relates to the field of power systems and provides a power distribution network load recovery method and system considering standby energy storage of a 5G base station. The power distribution network load recovery method considering standby energy storage of a 5G base station comprises: construction of a basic model of the 5G base station; evaluation of the dispatchable capacity of a standby battery of the 5G base station; modeling of operation behaviors of the 5G base station in different stages after a power distribution network experiences power outage; on the basis of a correlation between the operation behaviors of the 5G base station and a load recovery process in practice, using a double-layer optimization model to describe load recovery of the power distribution network of the 5G base station; and solving the double-layer optimization model, and completing system load recovery of the power distribution network. The problem of how to utilize a 5G base station to enhance the toughness of a power distribution network, which at present has not yet become the focus of research, is solved.
A monolithic integrated GaN-based half-bridge circuit, and a half-bridge circuit. In the monolithic integrated GaN-based half-bridge circuit, a nucleation layer, a buffer layer, a channel layer and a barrier layer are sequentially arranged on a conductive substrate, wherein the barrier layer and the channel layer are separated by an isolation layer; and a diode, an integrated capacitor, a low-side transistor, a high-side transistor, a first integrated resistor and a second integrated resistor are provided. The half-bridge circuit comprises: a low-side transistor and a high-side transistor, wherein a drain electrode of the low-side transistor and a source electrode of the high-side transistor are connected to an output terminal Vout, a substrate of the low-side transistor is connected to a substrate of the high-side transistor, a series resistor is connected in parallel to a drain electrode of the high-side transistor and a source electrode of the low-side transistor, the series resistor is formed by connecting a first integrated resistor and a second integrated resistor in series, and a series node is connected to a conductive substrate; an integrated capacitor is connected in parallel to the series node and the source electrode of the low-side transistor; and a diode is connected between the output terminal Vout and the series node, an anode of the diode is connected to the output terminal Vout, and a cathode is connected to the series node.
H01L 27/06 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface le substrat étant un corps semi-conducteur comprenant une pluralité de composants individuels dans une configuration non répétitive
H01L 27/02 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface
H01L 23/538 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique à l'intérieur du dispositif pendant son fonctionnement, d'un composant à un autre la structure d'interconnexion entre une pluralité de puces semi-conductrices se trouvant au-dessus ou à l'intérieur de substrats isolants
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 1/44 - Circuits ou dispositions pour corriger les interférences électromagnétiques dans les convertisseurs ou les onduleurs
95.
Multi-port magnetic network energy router, control method and device
th converters by the power closed-loop control; and S5. controlling the converters to output square-wave voltages of 50% duty with different phase shift angles, and realizing given-power control. According to the present disclosure, multiple full-bridge converters can be effectively integrated and power density of the system can be improved, and equivalent large leakage inductance can be magnetically integrated at each converter port to realize given high-power energy routing at each port.
H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
96.
LOAD RECOVERY METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK CONSIDERING STANDBY ENERGY STORAGE OF 5G BASE STATIONS
A load recovery method and system for a power distribution network (PDN) considering standby energy storage of 5G base stations (BSs) is disclosed, falling within the field of power systems. The method includes constructing a basic model of a 5G BS; evaluating a schedulable capacity of a standby battery of the 5G BS; modeling operation behaviors of the 5G BS at different stages after a power outage of the PDN; using a double-layer optimization model to describe the load recovery of the PDN for the 5G BS on the basis of the correlation between the operation behaviors of the 5G BS and a load recovery process in practice; and solving the double-layer optimization model to complete the load recovery of a PDN system. The problem that no research has focused on how to use the 5G BSs to enhance the resilience of PDN is solved.
H02J 3/28 - Dispositions pour l'équilibrage de charge dans un réseau par emmagasinage d'énergie
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
97.
PROGRAMMABLE SWITCH-ORIENTED SELF-ADAPTIVE HEAVY HITTER DETECTION METHOD
Disclosed in the present invention is a programmable switch-oriented self-adaptive heavy hitter detection method, which combines network measurement methods based on state detection and flow measurement, so as to achieve self-adaptive heavy hitter detection. On the basis of state information periodically acquired from a state detection module, the present invention can give the most appropriate measurement tasks for different time slices, and call a flow measurement module to dynamically select a corresponding processing logic so as to detect a specific heavy hitter. In addition, by means of a method of adding an accurate counting flow table, the present invention can improve the measurement precision to the limit with less memory occupation, and further effectively distinguish the types of measured heavy hitters. Moreover, the present invention performs verification on the feasibility thereof by establishing a real network topology and using a real network flow data set containing various types of heavy hitter flows.
Disclosed in the present invention are an apparatus and method for automatically configuring a soft soil foundation based on a flume model test. The apparatus comprises a flume model apparatus, a soil crushing apparatus, a soil mixing apparatus, a coarse and fine aggregate elevating apparatus, and a soil filling apparatus; a flume model is a square flume having an opening in the top, and a gravel stratum, a sandy soil bearing stratum and end bearing piles are arranged in the flume model; the soil crushing apparatus comprises a soil crushing chamber and a motor, and the motor drives blades inside the soil crushing chamber to rotate by means of a belt; the soil mixing apparatus is connected to an outlet of the soil crushing apparatus, and a finished product is conveyed to the soil filling apparatus; the main body of the coarse and fine aggregate elevating apparatus is a rounded rectangular track, the interior of the coarse and fine aggregate elevating apparatus is divided into a plurality of compartments by means of cuboid blocks, the cuboid blocks are connected to the motor by means of a chain and a gear, and aggregates are conveyed into a mixing drum; and the soil filling apparatus is an inclined track, scissor lift apparatuses are mounted inside the track, and a finished product material is pushed into the flume model. The present invention aims to improve the soil filling efficiency of a flume model test, so as to achieve the purposes of saving manpower and improving economic benefits.
G01N 3/08 - Recherche des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux solides par application d'une contrainte mécanique par application d'efforts permanents de traction ou de compression
Disclosed in the present invention are an improved Gossip protocol method and apparatus for exciting block forwarding, and a device and a medium. By means of improving a Gossip protocol and embedding block propagation rewards, a block forwarding process is accelerated; by means of a designed signature chain structure, a block forwarding path is recorded, and it is ensured that path information is not tampered with; by means of combining the signature chain structure with a block generation process, it is ensured that the rewards are truly and reliably distributed; and by means of designing a block propagation reward distribution policy, forwarding nodes are prevented from adding a false identity to a propagation path. Thus, when there is a selfish node, the present invention can reduce the fork rate of a blockchain and enhance the expandability and consensus performance of the blockchain by means of accelerating block forwarding, thereby solving the problem in the current blockchain network of a selfish node refusing block forwarding in order to save on resources.
H04L 67/1095 - Réplication ou mise en miroir des données, p. ex. l’ordonnancement ou le transport pour la synchronisation des données entre les nœuds du réseau
100.
METHOD OF MAKING HIGHLY HUMANOID SAFE DRIVING DECISION FOR AUTOMATED DRIVING COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A method of making a highly humanoid safe driving decision for an automated driving commercial vehicle, includes: collecting synchronously multi-source information on driving behaviors in typical traffic scenarios, constructing an expert trajectory data set representing driving behaviors of excellent drivers; simulating the driving behaviors of excellent drivers by utilizing a generative adversarial imitation learning (GAIL) algorithm, in a comprehensive consideration of influences of factors such as a forward collision, a backward collision, a transverse collision, a vehicle roll stability and a driving smoothness on a driving safety, constructing a generator and a discriminator by utilizing a proximal policy optimization algorithm and a deep neural network respectively, and establishing a safe driving decision-making model with highly humanoid level; and training the safe driving decision-making model to obtain safe driving policies under different driving conditions and to implement an output of an advanced decision-making for the automated driving commercial vehicle.
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