The present invention relates to a support structure for wind-driven power generators comprising a tubular tower (1) with multiple superposed, post-tensioned annular sections (20) from the crown to the foundation, each being formed by at least two pieces of prefabricated concrete wall (10) defining between them vertical joints (12), each wall piece (10) having two transverse joint faces (13) and two vertical joint faces (14); wherein in the vertical joints (12), the vertical joint faces are arranged facing one another and lack structural connectors between them for the transmission of structural stresses, allowing for an independent structural behavior of the mentioned wall pieces (10), the height of the wall pieces (10) being less than twice their width.
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Non-metallic building materials; rigid pipes, not of metal,
for building; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; transportable
buildings, not of metal; monuments, not of metal;
prefabricated buildings, not of metal; concrete building
elements. Construction services; building maintenance and repair;
maintenance and repair of installations in buildings;
provision of information regarding building construction,
repair and maintenance; repair of energy supply
installations; installation of industrial plants; technical
building installations. Planning and consultancy for building and construction;
scientific and technological services and research and
design related thereto; industrial analysis and research
services.
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Non-metallic building materials, namely, precast concrete slabs, wall forms, blocks, panels, and prestressed concrete beams, walls, floors, blocks, panels; rigid pipes, not of metal, for building; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; transportable buildings, not of metal; monuments, not of metal; prefabricated buildings, not of metal; concrete building elements, namely, precast concrete slabs, wall forms, blocks, panels, and prestressed concrete beams, walls, floors, blocks, panels building constructions services of auxiliary infrastructures, bridges, industrial facilities, pipes racks, stairs, tunnels, underground parking, wind towers; building maintenance and repair; maintenance and repair of installations in buildings; provision of information regarding building construction, repair and maintenance; repair of energy supply installations; installation of industrial plants; installation services of precast concrete building elements and structures in building auxiliary infrastructures, bridges, industrial facilities, pipes racks, stairs, tunnels, underground parking, wind towers, and high tech buildings scientific and technological services, namely, research and design in the field of industrial, commercial and residential construction; industrial analysis and research services in the field of industrial, commercial and residential construction
4.
SUPPORT STRUCTURE FOR WIND-DRIVEN POWER GENERATORS
The present invention relates to a support structure for wind-driven power generators comprising a tubular tower (1) with multiple superposed, post-tensioned annular sections (20) from the crown to the foundation, each being formed by at least two pieces of prefabricated concrete wall (10) defining between them vertical joints (12), each wall piece(10) having two transverse joint faces (13) and two vertical joint faces (14); wherein in the vertical joints (12), the vertical joint faces are arranged facing one another and lack structural connectors between them for the transmission of structural stresses, allowing for an independent structural behavior of the mentioned wall pieces(10), the height of the wall pieces(10) being less than twice their width.
E04H 12/12 - Structures faites en matériaux spécifiés en béton ou autre matériau analogue à la pierre, avec ou sans armature interne ou externe, p. ex. avec revêtements métalliques, avec éléments de coffrage permanents
Method of design and manufacturing concrete structures subjected to relevant cyclic loads along their service lives, as wind towers, and a fatigue testing machine. The method consists on the design of concrete structures conditioned by cyclic loads considering a fatigue strength value specified by the project as one of the main design parameters, which will be verified during the manufacturing phase as one of the control parameters of the quality assurance plan by performing fatigue strength test on concrete samples representative of the concrete structural elements produced on said manufacturing phase. The method allows to decouple the concrete fatigue strength from the compressive strength of the material, which is why includes a verification of the fatigue strength as a part of a quality assurance plan of production according to a new developed procedure.
G01N 3/32 - Recherche des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux solides par application d'une contrainte mécanique en appliquant des efforts répétés ou pulsatoires
B28B 17/00 - Parties constitutives ou accessoires de l'appareillage à façonner le matériauMesures auxiliaires prises en liaison avec un tel façonnage
E02B 1/00 - Équipement, appareils ou procédés pour travaux hydrauliques généraux
E02B 3/06 - MôlesJetéesQuaisMurs de quaiÉpisBrise-lames
E02B 17/00 - Iles artificielles montées sur pilotis ou supports similaires, p. ex. plates-formes sur pieds extensiblesProcédés de construction de celles-ci
F16M 5/00 - Bâtis pour machines, c.-à-d. moyens de tenir les moteurs ou machines sur leurs fondations
E01B 1/00 - BallastAutres moyens pour supporter les traverses ou la voieAssèchement du ballast
E01B 3/28 - Traverses ou longrinesAutres supports de rails reposant directement sur le ballast en béton, pierre naturelle ou artificielle
E01D 19/12 - Caillebotis ou planchéiage des pontsFixation des traverses de rails ou de voies sur les ponts
E04B 1/06 - Structures constituées principalement d'éléments porteurs en forme de blocs ou de dalles les éléments étant en béton, p. ex. en béton armé, ou en un autre matériau pierreux les éléments étant précontraints
E04C 5/08 - Éléments spécialement adaptés pour être utilisés dans des constructions précontraintes
E04H 12/12 - Structures faites en matériaux spécifiés en béton ou autre matériau analogue à la pierre, avec ou sans armature interne ou externe, p. ex. avec revêtements métalliques, avec éléments de coffrage permanents
6.
METHOD OF DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING CONCRETE STRUCTURES BASED ON THE VERIFICATION OF CONCRETE FATIGUE STRENGTH BY TEST
Method of design and manufacturing concrete structures subjected to relevant cyclic loads along their service lives, as wind towers, and a fatigue testing machine. The method consists on the design of concrete structures conditioned by cyclic loads considering a fatigue strength value specified by the project as one of the main design parameters, which will be verified during the manufacturing phase as one of the control parameters of the quality assurance plan by performing fatigue strength test on concrete samples representative of the concrete structural elements produced on said manufacturing phase. The method allows to decouple the concrete fatigue strength from the compressive strength of the material, which is why includes a verification of the fatigue strength as a part of a quality assurance plan of production according to a new developed procedure.
E02D 27/42 - Fondations pour poteaux, mâts ou cheminées
G05B 19/418 - Commande totale d'usine, c.-à-d. commande centralisée de plusieurs machines, p. ex. commande numérique directe ou distribuée [DNC], systèmes d'ateliers flexibles [FMS], systèmes de fabrication intégrés [IMS], productique [CIM]
G01N 3/32 - Recherche des propriétés mécaniques des matériaux solides par application d'une contrainte mécanique en appliquant des efforts répétés ou pulsatoires
7.
METHOD AND TOOLING FOR MANUFACTURING PRESTRESSED CONCRETE MEMBERS BY MOLDING
The invention relates to a method and tooling for manufacturing prestressed concrete members by molding, including the assembly of a rebar cage (20) outside a mold (10), with the inclusion of prestressing tendons (30) fixed in a position coinciding with, or proximal to the final position thereof with respect to the rebar cage (20). The rebar cage (20), together with the tendons, is introduced into a mold, the tendons extending along the length of the mold, with two gripping portions (31) for each tendon projecting from the mold (10) through two facing opposing faces (11) of the mold (10). The gripping portions are then introduced into elongate openings defined by separation gaps existing between parallel and opposing walls (42) forming part of at least two prestressing masts (40). Subsequently, the tendons are tensioned, and the concrete member to be manufactured undergoes concreting and setting.
B28B 23/04 - Aménagements spécialement adaptés à la fabrication d'objets façonnés avec des éléments complètement ou partiellement enrobés dans le matériau de moulage dans lesquels les éléments enrobés sont des renforcements les éléments enrobés étant sous tension
8.
MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR TUBULAR SEGMENTS OF CONCRETE AND FOR ERECTING TOWERS
The invention relates to a method that comprises: building foundations; producing at least one tubular concrete segment (20) with a width of at least 5 metres; moving said tubular segment to its final position on the tower, wherein the longitudinal axis (E) of said tubular segment is in a vertical position; and securing said tubular segment (20). The method is characterised in that it also comprises: producing said at least one tubular segment as a single tubular piece of reinforced concrete, which has a height equal to or greater than the width thereof and which is produced by pouring and setting the concrete in a tubular formwork chamber (30) closed at the base, the longitudinal axis (E) of said formwork chamber being in a vertical position during production.
E04H 12/34 - Dispositions pour élever ou abaisser des tours, mâts, poteaux, corps de cheminée ou analogues
F03D 1/00 - Mécanismes moteurs à vent avec axe de rotation sensiblement parallèle au flux d'air pénétrant dans le rotor
E04H 12/12 - Structures faites en matériaux spécifiés en béton ou autre matériau analogue à la pierre, avec ou sans armature interne ou externe, p. ex. avec revêtements métalliques, avec éléments de coffrage permanents
E02D 27/42 - Fondations pour poteaux, mâts ou cheminées
E04G 11/06 - Coffres, coffrages ou faux œuvre pour la fabrication des murs, planchers, plafonds ou toits pour murs, p. ex. courbes
E04B 1/16 - Structures formées à partir de matériaux en vrac, p. ex. de béton, coulés ou formés de façon analogue, sur place, avec ou sans emploi d'éléments additionnels, tels que coffrages permanents ou infrastructures à recouvrir du matériau porteur de la charge
37 - Services de construction; extraction minière; installation et réparation
39 - Services de transport, emballage et entreposage; organisation de voyages
40 - Traitement de matériaux; recyclage, purification de l'air et traitement de l'eau
42 - Services scientifiques, technologiques et industriels, recherche et conception
Produits et services
Building materials (non-metallic); Non-metallic rigid pipes for building; Asphalt, pitch and bitumen; Non-metallic transportable buildings; Monuments, not of metal; Prefabricated non-metal buildings; Concrete building elements. Building construction; Building maintenance and repair; Maintenance and repair of utilities in buildings; Providing information relating to the construction, repair and maintenance of buildings; Repair of energy supply installations; Installation of industrial plant; Construction services. Transport; Packaging and storage of goods. Moulding of concrete; Providing material treatment information. Planning and consultancy for building and construction; Scientific and technological services and related research and design services; Industrial analysis and research services.
10.
FOUNDATION FOR WIND-TURBINE TOWER AND METHOD FOR PRE-ASSEMBLING A WIND-TURBINE TOWER
The invention relates to a foundation for a wind turbine tower and to the method for pre-assembling said tower, wherein the tower includes sections (4) divided into keystones (5) and wherein the foundation includes a pile cap (1) having an upper base (12), a lower base (10) and an angled surface (13), the upper base (12) having a smaller surface area than the lower base (10). The foundation includes: a set of bearing elements that project from the angled surface (13) of the pile cap (1) and are configured such that the free surfaces (24) of said bearing elements form bearing surfaces for the keystones (5) for pre-assembling a section (4); and a set of filiform connecting elements (3) which are arranged in connection with the pile cap (1) and the free ends (31) of which are intended to be connected to the keystones (5) of a section (4).
The invention relates to a method of pre-assembly of towers of wind turbines divided into sections, in which each section is divided into arc segments that are pre-assembled in the horizontal position. The method comprises the following steps performed at the location of the tower: placing a wheeled vehicle (12) below at least one beam (20, 21); connecting an arc segment (2.1) to hoisting and rotating means (25) connected to the beam (20, 21); using the hoisting and rotating means (25) to lift the arc segment (2.1) onto the wheeled vehicle (12) and rotate the segment (2.1) about its longitudinal axis to a holding position; repeating the steps with another arc segment; and, finally, connecting the two arc segments (2.1, 2.2).
F03D 1/00 - Mécanismes moteurs à vent avec axe de rotation sensiblement parallèle au flux d'air pénétrant dans le rotor
B66C 13/08 - Dispositifs auxiliaires pour commander les mouvements des charges suspendues ou pour empêcher le câble de prendre du mou pour déposer les charges selon un orientement ou dans une position donnés
B66C 19/00 - Ponts roulants ou portiques fixes ou mobiles, portant un chariot ou un treuil mobile
12.
ASSEMBLY METHOD AND DEVICE FOR WIND TURBINE TOWERS
The invention relates to an assembly method and device for assembling a wind turbine tower divided vertically into sections. The wind turbine tower assembly method comprises the following steps performed at the final location of the tower: placing the upper section (1) at the final location of the tower; vertically lifting the upper section (1) at least to a height that allows the lower section (2) to be positioned below the upper section (1); placing the lower section (2) below the upper section (1) at the final location of the tower; lowering the upper section (1) until it comes into contact with the lower section (2); and joining the two sections (1, 2).
A support structure for wind turbines comprising a column shaft (1) formed by superimposed annular structural sections attached to each other by transverse joints (7), with a polygonal or circular fraction cross - section, each annular structural section comprising several of said adjacent wall pieces attached by longitudinal joints, wherein each of the wall pieces is obtained by prestressing in the factory and each of said wall pieces is assembled with the adjacent ones in superimposition to form the support structure, with an attachment only at their opposing abutting ends and without an additional post- tensioning affecting the entire pieces.
E04H 12/12 - Structures faites en matériaux spécifiés en béton ou autre matériau analogue à la pierre, avec ou sans armature interne ou externe, p. ex. avec revêtements métalliques, avec éléments de coffrage permanents
Said bench constitutes an elongated rigid structure which has at its ends arrangements for guiding, tensioning and securing cables (C) and with respect to which an open mould (M) for receiving a concrete mixture is located, being positioned between the guiding, tensioning and securing arrangements so as to be passed through longitudinally by the cables (C), across the concrete mixture, so as to remain incorporated in the concrete component (H) formed upon solidification of the mixture. It comprises rigid modules (B1-B4, B5-B8) which can be joined together so as to form one or more rigid rows (F1, F2) able to withstand the compressive forces necessary for tensioning the cables (C) and is adjustable longitudinally by means of the selection and joining together of a given number of modules (B1-B4, B5-B8) depending on the length of the concrete component (H) to be manufactured.
B28B 23/06 - Aménagements spécialement adaptés à la fabrication d'objets façonnés avec des éléments complètement ou partiellement enrobés dans le matériau de moulage dans lesquels les éléments enrobés sont des renforcements les éléments enrobés étant sous tension pour la fabrication d'objets de forme allongée