NANO-DRUG DELIVERY COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, METHOD OF DELIVERING A NANO-DRUG DELIVERY COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to a nano-drug delivery method that may include preparing a nano-drug delivery component that may include a carbon-based nanomaterial composition and a nano-drug composition attached to the carbon-based nanomaterial composition, delivering the nano-drug delivery component to a treatment location, and applying a radio frequency to the nano-drug delivery component at the treatment location. The radio frequency may be configured to heat the nano-drug delivery component and cause the nano-drug composition to detach from the carbon-based nanomaterial composition for delivery at the treatment location.
A61N 1/40 - Applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling
2.
ADIPOSE CELL DESTRUCTION COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, METHOD OF DELIVERING AN ADIPOSE CELL DESTRUCTION COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to an adipose cell destruction method that may include preparing an adipose cell destruction component that may include a carbon-based nanomaterial composition and an adipose cell targeting composition attached to the carbon-based nanomaterial composition, delivering the adipose cell destruction component to a treatment location where the adipose cell targeting composition bonds to adipose cells, and applying a radio frequency to the adipose cell destruction component at the treatment location. The radio frequency may be configured to heat the adipose cell destruction component and destroy the adipose cells bonded to the adipose cell targeting composition at the treatment location.
A61N 1/40 - Applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling
3.
CANCER TREATMENT DELIVERY COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, METHOD OF DELIVERING A CANCER TREATMENT DELIVERY COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to a cancer treatment delivery method that may include preparing a cancer treatment delivery component that may include a carbon-based nanomaterial composition and a cancer treatment composition attached to the carbon-based nanomaterial composition, delivering the cancer treatment delivery component to a treatment location, and applying a radio frequency to the cancer treatment delivery component at the treatment location. The radio frequency may be configured to heat the cancer treatment delivery component and cause the cancer treatment composition to detach from the carbonbased nanomaterial composition for delivery at the treatment location.
A61K 47/69 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
CANCER TREATMENT DELIVERY COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, METHOD OF DELIVERING A CANCER TREATMENT DELIVERY COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to a cancer treatment delivery method that may include preparing a cancer treatment delivery component that may include a carbon-based nanomaterial composition and a cancer treatment composition attached to the carbon-based nanomaterial composition, delivering the cancer treatment delivery component to a treatment location, and applying a radio frequency to the cancer treatment delivery component at the treatment location. The radio frequency may be configured to heat the cancer treatment delivery component and cause the cancer treatment composition to detach from the carbon-based nanomaterial composition for delivery at the treatment location.
A61K 41/00 - Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation
A61K 47/52 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an inorganic compound, e.g. an inorganic ion that is complexed with the active ingredient
5.
NANO-DRUG DELIVERY COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, METHOD OF DELIVERING A NANO-DRUG DELIVERY COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to a nano-drug delivery method that may include preparing a nano-drug delivery component that may include a carbon-based nanomaterial composition and a nano-drug composition attached to the carbon-based nanomaterial composition, delivering the nano-drug delivery component to a treatment location, and applying a radio frequency to the nano-drug delivery component at the treatment location. The radio frequency may be configured to heat the nano-drug delivery component and cause the nano-drug composition to detach from the carbon-based nanomaterial composition for delivery at the treatment location.
A61K 41/00 - Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation
A61K 47/52 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an inorganic compound, e.g. an inorganic ion that is complexed with the active ingredient
6.
ADIPOSE CELL DESTRUCTION COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, METHOD OF DELIVERING AN ADIPOSE CELL DESTRUCTION COMPONENT INCLUDING A CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL COMPOSITION, AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to an adipose cell destruction method that may include preparing an adipose cell destruction component that may include a carbon-based nanomaterial composition and an adipose cell targeting composition attached to the carbon-based nanomaterial composition, delivering the adipose cell destruction component to a treatment location where the adipose cell targeting composition bonds to adipose cells, and applying a radio frequency to the adipose cell destruction component at the treatment location. The radio frequency may be configured to heat the adipose cell destruction component and destroy the adipose cells bonded to the adipose cell targeting composition at the treatment location.
Various embodiments for a hydrogen zero emissions vehicle that utilizes hydride storage of hydrogen and buffering of hydrogen for high demand power are disclosed.
F01N 5/02 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
F01N 3/02 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
H01M 8/04014 - Heat exchange using gaseous fluidsHeat exchange by combustion of reactants
H01M 8/04089 - Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
H01M 8/0656 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
8.
COPPER DOPED CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a copper powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include copper doped nano spheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a copper powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include copper doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a silicon composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon dioxide precursor component. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The silicon composition may include a pure silicon component and a carbon-based nanomaterial composition component. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition component may include silicon dioxide doped nanospheres.
C04B 35/52 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbon, e.g. graphite
13.
SILICONE COMPOSITION AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME WHILE FORMING A SILICON DOPED CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL
The present disclosure relates to a silicon composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon precursor component. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The silicon composition may include a pure silicon component and a carbon-based nanomaterial composition component. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition component may include silicon doped nanospheres.
C04B 35/52 - Shaped ceramic products characterised by their compositionCeramic compositionsProcessing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxides based on carbon, e.g. graphite
14.
SILICONE COMPOSITION AND METHODS OF FORMING THE SAME WHILE FORMING A SILICON DIOXIDE DOPED CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIAL
The present disclosure relates to a silicon composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon dioxide precursor component. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The silicon composition may include a pure silicon component and a carbon-based nanomaterial composition component. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition component may include silicon dioxide doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a silicon composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon precursor component. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The silicon composition may include a pure silicon component and a carbon-based nanomaterial composition component. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition component may include silicon doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a phosphorus powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include phosphorus doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a nitrogen powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include nitrogen doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a chlorine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include chlorine doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and an iodine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include iodine doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a sodium powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include sodium doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a bromine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include bromine doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a chlorine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include chlorine doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and an iodine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include iodine doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon dioxide powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include silicon dioxide doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a sodium powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include sodium doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a sodium powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include sodium doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon dioxide powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include silicon dioxide doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include silicon doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a boron powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include boron doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a bromine powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include bromine doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a nitrogen powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include nitrogen doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and an oxygen powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include oxygen doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a phosphorus powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include phosphorus doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon dioxide powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include silicon dioxide doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon-based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include silicon doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a boron powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include boron doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a nitrogen powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include nitrogen doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and an oxygen powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include oxygen doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a phosphorus powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include phosphorus doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a silicon powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include silicon doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.20 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.1 and not greater than about 0.85, and hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.00 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.50, hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.70, and methane gas at a molar ratio MGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.55 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.75, and hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.90. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.55, hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.75, and methane gas at a molar ratio MGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a sulfur powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include sulfur doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a sulfur powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include sulfur doped nanospheres.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.50, hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.70, and methane gas at a molar ratio MGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.55, hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.75, and methane gas at a molar ratio MGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.25 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.20 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.1 and not greater than about 0.85, and hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.00 and not greater than about 0.99. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture. The gas mixture may include acetylene gas at a molar ratio AGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.55 and not greater than about 0.99, oxygen gas at a molar ratio OGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.01 and not greater than about 0.75, and hydrogen gas at a molar ratio HGmol/GMmol of at least about 0.05 and not greater than about 0.90. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may have a carbon hybridization ratio Psp3/Psp2 of at least about 0.0 and not greater than about 5.0, where Psp3 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp3 hybridization and Psp2 is the percent of carbon within the carbon-based nanomaterial composition having a sp2 hybridization.
The present disclosure relates to a carbon-based nanomaterial composition that may be formed from a gas mixture and a sulfur powder. The gas mixture may include a carbon based gas, an oxygen gas, and a hydrogen gas. The carbon-based nanomaterial composition may include sulfur doped nanospheres.
A system for graphene synthesis includes an enclosed chamber having a hollow interior, a carbon-based gas source fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply a carbon-based gas to the hollow interior, a hydrogen source fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply hydrogen to the hollow interior, an oxygen source that is independent of the carbon-based gas source and that is fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply oxygen to the hollow interior, an igniter configured to ignite the carbon-based gas, hydrogen, and oxygen in the hollow interior, a first flow meter coupled to the carbon-based gas source, a second flow meter coupled to the hydrogen source, a third flow meter coupled to the oxygen source, and a controller in communication with and configured to receive flow data from the first, second, and third flow meters.
Systems, devices, and methods for producing and storing hydrogen energy are described. Hydrogen energy may be produced and distributed according to a tiered consumption system, such that consumption requirements of a first tier are prioritized over a second tier and third tier, respectively. Energy and hydrogen for this system may be produced by one or more fuel cell/electrolyzers, and produced hydrogen may be stored in one or more hydride storage tanks.
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 13/07 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials based on ceramics
H01M 8/04082 - Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
H01M 8/04298 - Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
H01M 8/0656 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
H01M 8/1041 - Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
59.
PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANES AND METHODS OF PREPARING SAME
Method of preparing a proton exchange membrane (PEM) include mixing a precursor of a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer with a second material to form a precursor material in a reduced humidity zone; extruding the precursor material under reduced humidity to form a filament; 3D printing the PEM with the filament; converting the precursor of the perfluorosulfonic acid polymer to the perfluorosulfonic acid polymer within the PEM; and coating the PEM.
H01M 8/1041 - Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
H01M 8/1058 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
H01M 8/1067 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
H01M 8/1081 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
H01M 8/1086 - After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
A system for graphene synthesis includes an enclosed chamber having a hollow interior, a carbon-based gas source fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply a carbon-based gas to the hollow interior, a hydrogen source fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply hydrogen to the hollow interior, an oxygen source that is independent of the carbon-based gas source and that is fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply oxygen to the hollow interior, an igniter configured to ignite the carbon-based gas, hydrogen, and oxygen in the hollow interior, a first flow meter coupled to the carbon-based gas source, a second flow meter coupled to the hydrogen source, a third flow meter coupled to the oxygen source, and a controller in communication with and configured to receive flow data from the first, second, and third flow meters.
Various embodiments of systems and methods for a smart hydrogen injection controller are disclosed herein. The system produces hydrogen and oxygen from a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer and injects these gases individually into a combustion engine using port injection or direct injection at each cylinder of the combustion engine. In one aspect, varying the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen works to improve the operation of the internal combustion engine to decrease emissions and increase combustion efficiency.
F02B 43/10 - Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
F02D 19/02 - Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
F02M 25/12 - Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
62.
Systems and methods for a hydrogen zero emissions vehicle
Various embodiments for a hydrogen zero emissions vehicle that utilizes hydride storage of hydrogen and buffering of hydrogen for high demand power are disclosed.
F01N 5/02 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus combined or associated with devices profiting by exhaust energy the devices using heat
F01N 3/02 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
H01M 8/04014 - Heat exchange using gaseous fluidsHeat exchange by combustion of reactants
H01M 8/04089 - Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
H01M 8/0656 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
63.
SYSTEMS, DEVICES, AND METHODS FOR HYDROGEN ENERGY PRODUCTION AND STORAGE
Systems, devices, and methods for producing and storing hydrogen energy are described. Hydrogen energy may be produced and distributed according to a tiered consumption system, such that consumption requirements of a first tier are prioritized over a second tier and third tier, respectively. Energy and hydrogen for this system may be produced by one or more fuel cell/electrolyzers, and produced hydrogen may be stored in one or more hydride storage tanks.
H01M 8/0656 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
H01M 16/00 - Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 13/07 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials based on ceramics
H01M 8/04082 - Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
H01M 8/1041 - Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
H01M 8/04298 - Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
64.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR A HYDROGEN ZERO EMISSIONS VEHICLE
Various embodiments for a hydrogen zero emissions vehicle that utilizes hydride storage of hydrogen and buffering of hydrogen for high demand power are disclosed.
Method of preparing a proton exchange membrane (PEM) include mixing a precursor of a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer with a second material to form a precursor material in a reduced humidity zone; extruding the precursor material under reduced humidity to form a filament; 3D printing the PEM with the filament; converting the precursor of the perfluorosulfonic acid polymer to the perfluorosulfonic acid polymer within the PEM; and coating the PEM.
H01M 8/1058 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by a porous support having no ion-conducting properties
H01M 8/1041 - Polymer electrolyte composites, mixtures or blends
H01M 8/1081 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
H01M 8/1086 - After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
H01M 8/1067 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by their physical properties, e.g. porosity, ionic conductivity or thickness
H01M 8/1004 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
A system for graphene synthesis includes an enclosed chamber having a hollow interior, a carbon-based gas source fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply a carbon-based gas to the hollow interior, a hydrogen source fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply hydrogen to the hollow interior, an oxygen source that is independent of the carbon-based gas source and that is fluidically coupled to the chamber and configured to supply oxygen to the hollow interior, an igniter configured to ignite the carbon-based gas, hydrogen, and oxygen in the hollow interior, a first flow meter coupled to the carbon-based gas source, a second flow meter coupled to the hydrogen source, a third flow meter coupled to the oxygen source, and a controller in communication with and configured to receive flow data from the first, second, and third flow meters.
Various embodiments for a hydrogen zero emissions vehicle that utilizes hydride storage of hydrogen and buffering of hydrogen for high demand power are disclosed.
Systems, devices, and methods for producing and storing hydrogen energy are described. Hydrogen energy may be produced and distributed according to a tiered consumption system, such that consumption requirements of a first tier are prioritized over a second tier and third tier, respectively. Energy and hydrogen for this system may be produced by one or more fuel cell/electrolyzers, and produced hydrogen may be stored in one or more hydride storage tanks.
H01M 8/0656 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
H01M 8/04089 - Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
H01M 8/04014 - Heat exchange using gaseous fluidsHeat exchange by combustion of reactants
69.
PROTON EXCHANGE MEMBRANES AND METHODS OF PREPARING SAME
Method of preparing a proton exchange membrane (PEM) include mixing a precursor of a perfluorosulfonic acid polymer with a second material to form a precursor material in a reduced humidity zone; extruding the precursor material under reduced humidity to form a filament; 3D printing the PEM with the filament; converting the precursor of the perfluorosulfonic acid polymer to the perfluorosulfonic acid polymer within the PEM; and coating the PEM.
Various embodiments of systems and methods for a smart hydrogen injection controller are disclosed herein. The system produces hydrogen and oxygen from a Proton Exchange Membrane (PEM) electrolyzer and injects these gases individually into a combustion engine using port injection or direct injection at each cylinder of the combustion engine. In one aspect, varying the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen works to improve the operation of the internal combustion engine to decrease emissions and increase combustion efficiency.
F02M 25/12 - Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding non-fuel substances or small quantities of secondary fuel to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture adding acetylene, non-waterborne hydrogen, non-airborne oxygen, or ozone the apparatus having means for generating such gases
F02M 21/02 - Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
F02B 43/10 - Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
F02D 41/00 - Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
F02D 19/02 - Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
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