A process manufactures polyisobutene by condensation of methanol and a second alcohol in the gas phase yielding an isobutanol-containing reaction mixture, dehydrating isobutanol to isobutene, followed by polymerization of the thus obtained isobutene to polyisobutene.
B01J 23/89 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
C07C 7/04 - Purification, separation or stabilisation of hydrocarbonsUse of additives by distillation
C07C 29/34 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of hydroxy groups by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction
C07C 29/80 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by distillation
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a system for generating a digital twin associated with a chemical product and a respective computer program element, a computer-implemented method for generating a digital twin associated with a chemical product and a respective computer program element, methods for providing a chemical product associated with such a digital twin and respective apparatuses and a respective computer program element, a use of the digital twin, a chemical product associated with such a digital twin, such a digital twin, and a computer-implemented method for generating a digital access element associated with such a digital twin and a respective computer program element.
G06F 30/27 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation using machine learning, e.g. artificial intelligence, neural networks, support vector machines [SVM] or training a model
The invention relates to a system (100, 200, 300, 500) for process automation of a manufacturing plant, comprising: —a plurality of machines (140, 536) of the manufacturing plant, —a plant machinery database (128, 548) comprising control parameters for the machines; —an automation system (103) for automatically operating the machines of the manufacturing plant in accordance with the control parameters in the plant machinery database; —an identity provider comprising user profiles of ⋅a plurality of remote users not located in the manufacturing plant, and ⋅a plurality of local users located in the manufacturing plant, —a visualization engine configured to create an augmented reality for the local users and a virtual reality comprising a digital twin of the plant for the remote users; —a security interface (142) configured for: ⋅receiving a request to operate at least one of the machines from one (108) of the remote users, ⋅causing the visualization engine to generate an acceptance request, the acceptance request being a signal prompting one (146) of the local users via augmented reality glasses worn by the one local user to accept the requested operation of the at least one of the machines, ⋅storing control parameters (402-408) comprised in and/or derived from the received request in the plant machinery database only in case the one local user accepted the request. wherein the automation system is configured to perform the automatic operation of the machines in accordance with the stored control parameters comprised in or derived from the accepted request.
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
A method for producing a three-dimensional porous Fe-doped beta zeolite catalyst monolith of stacked catalyst fibers, comprising the following steps:
a) Preparing a suspension paste in a liquid aqueous diluent of Fe-doped beta zeolite particles and which suspension furthermore comprises a binder material in a maximum amount of 50 wt %, based on the amount of Fe-doped beta zeolite particles and a plasticizer and a pore-forming material, each in a maximum amount of 10 wt %, based on the amount of Fe-doped beta zeolite particles, and a peptization agent in a maximum amount of 5 wt %, based on the amount of Fe-doped beta zeolite particles, all particles in the suspension having a number average particle size in the range of from 0.05 to 700 μm,
b) extruding the paste of step a) through one or more nozzles to form fibers, and depositing the extruded fibers to form a three-dimensional porous catalyst monolith precursor,
c) drying the porous catalyst monolith precursor to remove the liquid diluent,
d) performing a temperature treatment of the dried porous catalyst monolith precursor of step c) at a temperature in the range of from 300 to 600° C., to form the Fe-doped beta zeolite catalyst monolith,
wherein no temperature treatment of the porous catalyst monolith precursor or porous catalyst monolith at temperatures above 600° C. is performed and wherein preferably no further catalytically active metals, metal oxides or metal compounds are applied to the surface of the Fe-doped beta zeolite particles, the catalyst monolith precursor or Fe-doped beta zeolite catalyst monolith with the exception of copper.
The invention relates to a method for producing iron-doped ruthenium/carbon carrier catalysts and to the use of same for selective liquid phase hydration of carbonyl compounds to obtain the corresponding alcohols, particularly for the hydration of citral to geraniol or nerol, or of citronellal to citronellol.
C07C 29/34 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of hydroxy groups by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction
An ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin composition has (i) an ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin obtainable by reacting (i-a) at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or an anhydride thereof, wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid has at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; and (i-b) at least one polyol; and (ii) a reactive diluent. The reactive diluent (ii) is an N-vinyloxazolidinone of formula (I)
An ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin composition has (i) an ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin obtainable by reacting (i-a) at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or an anhydride thereof, wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid has at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; and (i-b) at least one polyol; and (ii) a reactive diluent. The reactive diluent (ii) is an N-vinyloxazolidinone of formula (I)
An ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin composition has (i) an ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin obtainable by reacting (i-a) at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or an anhydride thereof, wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid has at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; and (i-b) at least one polyol; and (ii) a reactive diluent. The reactive diluent (ii) is an N-vinyloxazolidinone of formula (I)
in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently from one another selected from a hydrogen atom and an organic moiety comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin (i) is characterized by a Hansen solubility parameter δp of at least 5.5 MPa1/2 The ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin composition is optionally employed for thermosets. N-vinyloxazolidinones of formula (I) are suitable for solubilizing ethylenically unsaturated polyester resins (i), and generally exhibit low toxicity and are virtually odorless.
C08G 63/54 - Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
The present invention relates to a method for storing and/or transporting an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid being protected with manganese(II) ions against undesired radical polymerization.
The present invention relates to a process for the isomerization of 2,4′-methylenedianiline and/or, preferably and, 2,2′-methylenedianiline to 4,4′-methylenedianiline, respectively, the process comprising (1) preparing a feed F2 comprising 2,4′-methylenedianiline and/or, preferably and, 2,2′-methylenedianiline and optionally further comprising aniline; (2) providing a catalyst C2 comprising a Bronsted acid; (3) contacting the feed F2 prepared in (1) with the catalyst C2 provided in (2), obtaining a mixture M2 comprising 4,4′-methylenedianiline as a reaction product; (4) optionally separating the 4,4′-methylenedianiline from the reaction product obtained in (3); wherein the feed F2 in (1) comprises 5 wt.-% or less of formaldehyde.
C07C 209/68 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
9.
THERMAL COUPLING OF CEMENT PRODUCTION WITH GASIFICATION
The present invention concerns a cement plant in which at least a portion of the hot air obtained from a clinker cooler is utilized to provide heat to at least one gasifier. At least a portion of the hot air and the at least one gasifier are directly or indirectly thermally coupled. The invention further relates to a method for gasification of a feedstock in at least one gasifier wherein at least a por-tion of the hot air obtained from a clinker cooler and at least one gasifier is directly or indirectly thermally coupled.
Disclosed herein is a computer-implemented method for tracking at least one transfer associated with a material and at least one product containing the material in a decentral network. The decentral network includes a distributed ledger that includes multiple member nodes and the distributed ledger includes material transfer transactions containing material data associated with the material and product transfer transactions containing product data associated with the at least one product containing the material.
The invention relates to a system (100, 200, 300, 500) for process automation of a manufacturing plant, wherein the claimed system (300) for monitoring a manufacturing plant comprises:—a plurality of machines (140) of the manufacturing plant,—a plant machinery database (128, 548) comprising control parameters for the machines and comprising spatial information and/or status information of physical objects, the physical objects being the machines and/or objects processed by the machines;—an automation system (103) for automatically operating the machines in accordance with the control parameters in the plant machinery database;—an update engine (160) configured to continuously receive from a plurality of sensors (162) spatial information and/or status information of the physical objects during an on-going manufacturing process and to update the plant machinery database with the received information;—a visualization database (130) comprising a sub-set of the data of the plant-machinery database;—a replication module (150) configured to continuously select data of the plant machinery database which enables generation of a digital visual representation of the one or more physical objects, whereby the selected data is free of the control parameters, and to replicate only the selected data to the visualization database;—a visualization engine (134) (a software program or a set of interoperable software programs) configured to generate a digital visual representation of the one or more physical objects as a function of the data in the visualization database;—a display device (154, 108) configured to display the visual representation of the one or more physical objects to a user to enable the user to monitor the manufacturing process.
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
12.
CATHODE ACTIVE MATERIAL AND ITS USE IN RECHARGEABLE ELECTROCHEMICAL CELLS
Disclosed herein is a cathode active material of the general formula (I)
Disclosed herein is a cathode active material of the general formula (I)
in which the variables are each defined as follows:
M1 is Ti, Zr, Hf or a mixture thereof,
M2 is Co, Mn, Al or a mixture thereof,
M3 is Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ce or a mixture thereof,
x is in the range of from 0.6 to 1.0,
y is in the range of from 0.6 to 0.95,
a is in the range of from 0.05 to 0.4,
b is in the range of from 0.00 to 0.35,
c is in the range of from 0.00 to 0.35,
where a+b+c=1−y.
Disclosed herein is a cathode active material of the general formula (I)
in which the variables are each defined as follows:
M1 is Ti, Zr, Hf or a mixture thereof,
M2 is Co, Mn, Al or a mixture thereof,
M3 is Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ce or a mixture thereof,
x is in the range of from 0.6 to 1.0,
y is in the range of from 0.6 to 0.95,
a is in the range of from 0.05 to 0.4,
b is in the range of from 0.00 to 0.35,
c is in the range of from 0.00 to 0.35,
where a+b+c=1−y.
Also disclosed herein are an electrode material including said cathode active material, electrodes produced from or using said electrode material, a rechargeable electrochemical cell including at least one electrode, and a process for preparing said cathode active material.
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
C01G 53/42 - Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
13.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING METHYLAMINES IN THE GAS PHASE WITH IMPROVED CONTROL OF THE REACTOR INLET TEMPERATURE
The invention relates to a process for producing methylamines by a gas phase reaction of methanol and ammonia as reactants, which is exothermic overall, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst at a pressure in the range from 15 to 35 bar. The reactants are evaporated in one or more heat exchangers and superheated before being fed to the reactor, where the heat exchangers are heated in turn with the hotter product gas stream from the reactor. In addition to methylamines (monomethylamine, dimethylamine and trimethylamine), the product gas stream also comprises unconverted reactants, water and any other reaction by-products. In order to control and limit the reactor inlet temperature to a temperature in the range from 350° C. to 410° C., a suitable quench liquid is introduced into the hot product gas stream before it is fed to the heat exchangers for the heating of the reactants. Evaporation and superheating of the added quench liquid removes the corresponding amount of energy is extracted from the hot product gas stream, as a result of which it is cooled efficiently and quickly. As a result, the temperature differential between the cold and hot sides of the heat exchangers is smaller, which means that less energy is transferred to the reactant stream and hence the reactor inlet temperature thereof can be adjusted or limited.
C07C 209/60 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes
Described herein is an agrochemical suspension concentrate composition including an active agrochemical ingredient, a dispersant including a water-soluble graft biopolymer including a polysaccharide polymer base and grafted side chains, where the grafted side chains include at least one water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, an alkyl polyglycoside, and a solvent. Also described herein are methods of making same and methods of using same.
A01N 43/40 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
A01N 43/70 - Diamino-1,3,5-triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
A process for using waste heat from a carbon dioxide capture plant, the process comprising: (a) cooling a flue gas (1) within a pre-treatment unit (2) of a first unit of the carbon dioxide capture plant by heat transfer to at least one cooling stream, and (b) preheating a demineralized water stream (9) in at least one first heat exchanger (3) by heat transfer from the at least one cooling stream to the demineralized water stream (9), thereby obtaining a preheated and demineralized water stream (9.1).
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
16.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING A RECYCLED POLYOL BY MEANS OF ALCOHOLYSIS IN A SCREW EXTRUDER AND RECYCLED POLYOL PRODUCED BY MEANS OF THE METHOD
The present invention relates to a method for producing a recycled polyol (RP) by reacting at least one polyurethane material (a), at least one polyalcohol (b) and at least one deaminating agent (c), wherein polyurethane material (a) and polyalcohol (b) are introduced into a screw extruder and are continuously reacted to form the recycled polyol (PR) with the addition of deaminating agent (c), and wherein the polyalcohol (b) has a dialcohol having a hydroxyl number of 200 to 1100 mg KOH/g. The invention further relates to a recycled polyol that can be obtained in accordance with such a method. The invention also relates to a device for producing a recycled polyol (RP).
C08J 11/24 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing hydroxyl groups
C08J 11/18 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
17.
NATURAL AND ORGANIC BASED COMPOSITION AND FORMULATION FOR FEED APPLICATIONS
9090 between 50 µm and 1000 µm, and 0.2 to 5 wt.-% of a binder. Further, the invention contemplates a granular formulation comprising the composition and a method for manufacturing the formulation, and a feed additive comprising the composition.
A23K 40/10 - Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomerationShaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by granulation, e.g. making powders
A23K 40/25 - Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
18.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SURFACE POST-CROSSLINKED SUPERABSORBENT POLYMER PARTICLES
The invention relates to a process for producing surface post-crosslinked superabsorbent polymer particles, wherein the polymer particles are coated with glycerol carbonate prior to the thermal surface post-crosslinking and wherein a temperature of the polymer particles during thermal surface post-crosslinking is from about 155 to 185°C.
An electrode boiler (110) for generating hot water and/or steam is proposed, comprising - a container (114) configured for holding water; and - at least one power source (118) and electrodes (120), wherein the electrodes (120) are at least partially in contact with the water, wherein the power source (118) is configured for applying an electrical voltage between the electrodes (120), wherein heat is generated by ohmic resistance in the water between the electrodes (120); wherein the electrode boiler (110) comprises at least one insulating element (116, 122) comprising an Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite (OCMC), wherein insulating element is configured for electrically insulating current conducting components from the container.
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of the formula
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of the formula
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of the formula
which comprises subjecting unsaturated aldehydes of the formula
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of the formula
which comprises subjecting unsaturated aldehydes of the formula
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of the formula
which comprises subjecting unsaturated aldehydes of the formula
to a hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst and a tertiary amine; characterized in that the hydrogenation takes place in a reactor cascade. Conducting the hydrogenation in a reactor cascade, in particular a cascade of stirred vessel reactors, a cascade of bubble column reactors, or a cascade of jet loop reactors, reduces the amount of formed side products and enhances yield and selectivity of the products.
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
B01J 23/89 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
21.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING OF TRANSITION METAL-CONTAINING FILMS
The present invention is in the field of processes for preparing of transition metal-containing films on substrates, in particular atomic layer deposition processes. It relates to a process for preparing a transition metal-containing film on a substrate comprising (a) forming an organic-inorganic hybrid film by repeatedly bringing the substrate in contact with a transition metal-containing compound and an organic acid in the gaseous state, wherein the organic acid is oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid, or glycolic acid, and (b) decomposing the organic-inorganic hybrid film into a transition metal-containing film by thermal treatment.
C23C 16/455 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into the reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in the reaction chamber
22.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DEACIDIFIED FLUID STREAM, APPARATUS FOR DEACIDIFYING A FLUID STREAM AND USE OF HEAT PUMPS FOR DEACIDIFYING A FLUID STREAM
This invention relates to a method for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising modified heat pumps to transfer energy from a heat source to the regeneration step.
In a second aspect, the invention relates to an apparatus for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising a modified heat pump.
In a third aspect, the invention relates to the use of a modified heat pump for transferring thermal energy from a heat source to the regeneration step in a process for deacidifying a fluid stream.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
The invention relates to a system (100, 200, 300, 500) for process automation of a manufacturing plant, comprising: —a plurality of machines (140, 536) of the manufacturing plant, —a plant machinery database (128, 548) comprising control parameters for the machines; —an automation system (103) for automatically operating the machines of the manufacturing plant in accordance with the control parameters in the plant machinery database; —a security interface (142) configured for: ⋅receiving a request, ⋅verifying the request, ⋅in response to determining that the request is valid, storing control parameters (402-408) comprised in or derived from the request in the plant machinery database; wherein the automation system is configured to perform the automatic operation of the machines in accordance with the stored control parameters comprised in or derived from the valid request.
G05B 19/05 - Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
24.
METHODS FOR MONITORING ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF OUTPUT MATERIALS
The invention relates to the field of sustainability in particular environmental impact monitoring of output materials produced by chemical production networks. The invention relates to methods for monitoring an environmental property of an output material produced by a chemical production network, output materials associated with the environmental property and uses of the environmental property.
G16C 60/00 - Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation
This invention deals with biodegradable polyol propoxylates based on polyols possessing four to five —OH groups, their manufacture and uses, for example in laundry or dishwashing.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
The present invention relates to compositions, comprising silver nanoplatelets, wherein the silver nanoplatelets are capped by a compound of formula
The present invention relates to compositions, comprising silver nanoplatelets, wherein the silver nanoplatelets are capped by a compound of formula
The present invention relates to compositions, comprising silver nanoplatelets, wherein the silver nanoplatelets are capped by a compound of formula
wherein R41 is a C4-C25alkyl group, which may be interrupted by one, or more oxygen atoms, and n is a number 1 to 10, especially 1 to 4, very especially 1, or 2, a process for its production, printing inks containing the compositions and their use in security products. The capping with the compound of formula (XX) renders the surface on the nanoparticles more hydrophobic, while maintaining colloidal stability of their dispersions in organic solvents and/or monomer compositions. This combination of properties allows for production of stable UV curable coating/printing compositions, suitable for manufacture of dichroic security elements for protection of value documents. The surface modification, described in the present invention is suitable for silver nanoplatelets of different sizes and, correspondingly, colors, and is especially useful for manufacture of solvent-free coating, or printing compositions.
B22F 9/24 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
C09D 7/62 - Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
C09D 11/101 - Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
27.
USE OF ALKYL 4-ALKOXYPENTANOATES AS AROMA CHEMICALS
The present invention relates to the use of compound of formula (I) or mixtures thereof as an aroma chemical to impart a fruity note, green note, spicy note, watery note, citrus note, food like note, herbal note, woody note, clean note, sweet note, floral note, minty note, fresh note, powdery note, ionone like note, musky note, or a combination of two or more of these impression to a composition and also for enhancing and/or modifying the aroma of a composition. The present invention is further directed to a composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) and (i) at least one aroma chemical different from the compound of formula (I) or (ii) at least one non-aroma chemical carrier, or (iii) both (i) and (ii).
The present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) or of a stereoisomer or of a mixture of different stereoisomers thereof or of a mixture of different compounds (I), wherein the variables are as described in the claims or the description, as an aroma chemical; or to impart an aroma impression to a composition, to a composition containing at least one compound (I) or a stereoisomer or a mixture of different stereoisomers thereof and to certain compounds (I) or stereoisomers or mixtures of different stereoisomers thereof.
A61K 8/49 - Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
A61Q 13/00 - Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
C07D 309/18 - Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero atom
The present invention relates to an improved method for producing gamma-valerolactone by hydrogenation and lactonization of levulinic acid or its alkyl esters in the vapor phase in the presence of hydrogen and a copper-aluminium- oxide-based hydrogenation catalyst prepared by the means of precipitating the components and calcinating the precipitated catalyst material at a calcination temperature in the range from 500 to 1100°C.
The present invention concerns a process for converting a waste stream into a chemical product comprising the steps (i) providing at least one waste stream WS, (ii) converting said at least one waste stream WS by a recycling process RP whereby at least two converted waste streams CWS1 and CWS2, preferably at least three waste streams CWS1, CWS2 and CWS3, are formed, (iii) forming or separating at least one intermediate product IP from at least a portion of the converted waste stream CWS1 and/or at least a portion of the converted waste stream CWS2, and (iv) chemically and/or physically combining at least two members of the group comprising CWS1, CWS2 and IP, preferably the at least three members of the group comprising CWS1, CWS2, CWS3 and IP, into one chemical product CP. A higher hydrocarbon efficiency of a recycling process RP is achieved with this process for converting a waste stream WS into a chemical product CP.
C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10J 3/00 - Production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, e.g. synthesis gas or town gas, from solid carbonaceous materials by partial oxidation processes involving oxygen or steam
C10B 53/02 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C10G 9/00 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
C10G 11/00 - Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
C10G 45/00 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
C10G 47/00 - Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
31.
PROCESS FOR CONVERTING WASTE STREAMS INTO A CHEMICAL PRODUCT
The present invention concerns a process for converting waste streams into a chemical product. At least two of waste streams provided and/or formed by splitting of at least one waste stream are converted with at least one recycling process RP such as pyrolysis and partial oxidation. The physical content of recycled and/or renewable hydrocarbon residues comprised in chemical products CP is increased by said process.
C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C07C 29/42 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy groups, e.g. O-metal by reaction with aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing triple carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with metal-alkynes
C07C 45/33 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
C07C 67/00 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
32.
METHOD FOR OBTAINING CHEMICAL PRODUCT DATA ASSOCIATED WITH A TARGET CHEMICAL PRODUCT
A method, in particular computer-implemented method, for obtaining chemical product data associated with a target chemical product is proposed. The method comprising - obtaining a user request for obtaining chemical product data associated with the target chemical product, wherein the user request is associated with an indication of two or more chemical products comprising the target chemical product; - obtaining an indication of a user associated with the user request; - obtaining, in particular receiving and/or retrieving, in particular via an interface such as a communication interface, user data associated with the user based on the indication of the user; - providing a task instruction for obtaining the chemical product data to one or more data-driven model(s), wherein the task instruction is related to the user request and the user data, wherein the data-driven model is configured to follow task instructions, and - providing the obtained chemical product data.
A curable composition comprising a polythiol prepolymer (B) having at least two groups of formula (I) is provided, wherein n is 0 to 20, obtainable by using an oxathiolanone group- containing compound (A2), and a curing agent having an SH-reactive group. The oxathiolanone group-containing compound (A2) is used as a monomer for stabilizing a polythioether polymer (D) towards chemicals, preferably acids. The curable composition may be used upon hardening as a coating, as an adhesive, as a sealant or as a shaped article.
Disclosed herein is a positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery represented by Li[Lix(Ni1-y-z-wCoyMnzMw)1-x]O2 (M is one or more elements other than Li, Ni, Co, Mn, and 0; −0.1≤x≤0.15, 0≤y≤0.4, 0≤z≤0.4, and 0≤w≤0.1), and has a first peak and a second peak within a temperature range of 150° C. to 350° C. when a DTG curve of a sample, charged using lithium as the counter electrode, separated into a plurality of peaks, wherein the top of the first peak shows the greatest DTG value and the top of the second peak shows the greatest DTG value among peaks whose peak tops occur at a temperature at least 20° C. different from the temperature at which the top of the first peak occurs, and the DTG value at the top of the first peak is 1 to 9 times the DTG value at the top of the second peak.
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
36.
POLYMERS, AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SUCH POLYMERS, AND USE AS LAUNDRY DETERGENTS
Disclosed herein is an aqueous composition including
(A) at least one polymer including
(a) a core formed by an aliphatic di-, tri- or tetracarboxylic acid amidated with aliphatic triamine or tetraamine where the amino groups are connected through C2-C4-alkylene groups where at least 50 mol-% of the C2-C4-alkylene groups are alkylene groups with at least three carbon atoms, and
(b) poly alkylene oxide chains linked directly to the amino groups of the core or indirectly through a spacer.
The computer-implemented fragrance or flavour composition method (300), characterized in that it comprises: —a step (305) of defining, upon a computer interface, a value representative of a sustainability impact digital index or of an aggregate sustainability impact digital indicator validity threshold for at least one fragrance or flavour ingredient in the fragrance or flavour composition, said fragrance or flavour ingredient being associated to a fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, or to a fragrance or flavour composition digital identifier, —a step (310) of selecting, upon a computer interface, at least one fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, —a step (315) of retrieval, by a computing device, from a fragrance or flavour ingredient physical parameter database of a sustainability impact digital index or of an aggregate sustainability impact digital indicator as a function of at least one said fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, —a step (320) of comparing, by a computing device, as a function of at least one selected fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, a sustainability impact digital index or of an aggregate sustainability impact digital indicator retrieved to the validity threshold defined and —a step (325) of providing, upon a computer interface, an indicator representative of the result of the step of comparing.
A burner lance (110) is proposed, comprising a conduit configured for transferring a fuel from a first end of the conduit to a second end of the conduit. The fuel at least partially comprises hydrogen-containing gas, wherein the conduit comprises an Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite (OCMC). The conduit comprises an inner tube (112) of monolithic ceramic with a shell (114) of OCMC.
The invention relates to an apparatus for working up a mixture containing easily polymerizable components and decomposable components, the apparatus (101) comprising a tank reactor (103) and a heat exchanger (109) being connected to the bottom (113) of the tank reactor (103) by a recirculation line (111) so that liquid phase can be withdrawn from the tank reactor (103), flow through the heat exchanger (109) and be returned into the tank reactor (103), wherein a feed line (123) for a reactant opens into the recirculation line (111) upstream the heat exchanger (109). The invention further relates to a process for working up a mixture containing easily polymerizable components and decomposable components in such an apparatus.
B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
B01J 19/18 - Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
40.
METHOD FOR PURIFYING ACRYLIC ACID, THE METHOD INVOLVING THE PARALLEL USE OF AN EXTRACTION UNIT AND A SPLITTING COLUMN
The invention relates to a method for purifying acrylic acid, the method involving the parallel use of an extraction unit (ExE) and a splitting column (S-Kol), wherein the method has the steps a) to j). Each of the steps a) to j) is precisely described hereinafter in the description. In summary, however, it can be stated that in step a), acrylic acid, as a component of a product gas mixture (PGM), is separated into a crude acrylic acid stream (RAS), a liquid phase stream (FPS) containing acrylic acid, and a secondary component stream (NKS) in a separation column (T-Kol). Then, according to steps b) to f), the liquid phase stream (FPS) is further processed in the extraction unit (ExE), and acrylic acid, as a component of a first circulating gas stream (KGS1), is fed back into the separation column (T-Kol). According to steps b) to f), the secondary component stream (NKS) is further processed in the splitting column (S-Kol), and acrylic acid, as a component of a second circulating gas stream (KGS2), is fed back into the separation column (T-Kol). The actual target-product acrylic acid is a component of the crude acrylic acid stream (RAS), which can optionally be further processed.
Described is a composition suitable as an emollient for a personal care formulation, wherein the composition contains a branched hydrocarbon, a linear hydrocarbon and a triglyceride. Further described are a use of the composition as a replacement for silicones, a use of the composition for skincare, sun care, color cosmetics or haircare, in particular as an emollient for skincare, sun care, color cosmetics or haircare and a personal care formulation containing the composition.
A thermoplastic molding composition, consisting of - from 10 to 98.5 weight-% of at least one thermoplastic polymer as component A; - from 1 to 25 weight-% of at least one flame retardant as component B; - from 0 to 25 weight-% of at least one impact modifier as component C; - from 0.1 to 10 weight-% of at least one inorganic phosphate as component D; - from 0.05 to 5 weight-% of carbon black as component E; - from 0 to 60 weight-% of glass fibers as component F; - from 0 to 60 weight-% of at least one further additive different from components A to F as component G; in each case based on the total weight of the thermoplastic molding composition.
A process for producing acrolein or products derived therefrom comprises the steps of: a) evaporating a C3- alcohol selected from 1-propanol, 2-propanol and mixtures thereof, to obtain a gaseous alcohol stream, b) subjecting the gaseous alcohol stream to dehydration in the presence of a solid dehydration catalyst, to obtain an olefin-containing stream comprising at least propylene and water, and c) subjecting the olefin- containing stream to oxidation with molecular oxygen in the presence of a catalyst for oxidizing propylene to produce acrolein, to obtain an acrolein-containing stream. The process allows for subjecting the dehydration reaction mixture without further purification to the following catalytic oxidation step c) without negatively influencing step c) in terms of catalyst performance and selectivity towards the target reaction product.
C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
C07C 45/35 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties in unsaturated compounds in propene or isobutene
The present invention relates to laundry detergent compositions comprising lysine-based polymers, to lysine-based polymers themselves, and to use the lysine-based polymers in laundry detergent compositions for improving detergency for hydrophobic stains such as sebum and fat.
C08G 69/36 - Polyamides derived from amino carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino acids, polyamines, and polycarboxylic acids
45.
COMPOSITION FOR ADJUSTING OF AIR PORES IN BUILDING PRODUCTS IN THE PRESENCE OF SULFATE-BASED SUPERPLASTICIZERS
Method for making light-weight gypsum board with enhanced compressive strength by addition of dispersants. Wallboards made by use of a gypsum-based composition comprising a ketone resin as dispersant and a foaming agent.
C04B 28/14 - Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
C04B 11/26 - Calcium sulfate cements starting from phosphogypsum or from waste, e.g. purification products of smoke
C04B 40/00 - Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
C04B 103/30 - Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers
Provided is a hollow fiber membrane module that, even when being employed in a case body made of a resin, can prevent the case body from being deformed. A hollow fiber membrane module 10 comprises: a plurality of hollow fiber membranes 200; a case 100 that houses the plurality of hollow fiber membranes 200 and that has a case body 110 made of a resin and having openings at opposing ends; a pair of sealing-fixing parts 310, 320 for, at the opposing ends of the case 100, sealing gaps between the hollow fiber membranes in a state where the hollow insides of the hollow fiber membranes 200 are kept open, and fixing the plurality of hollow fiber membranes 200 to the case 100. The hollow fiber membrane module 10 is characterized in that in the case body 110, a reinforcement part 115 that links together a pair of opposite wall surfaces of inner wall surfaces housing the plurality of hollow fiber membranes 200 is integrally provided on the pair of wall surfaces.
B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion
H01M 8/04119 - Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyteHumidifying or dehumidifying
Disclosed herein is a process for manufacturing polyalkylene glycols with a molecular weight Mw of at least 4000 g/mol determined by gel permeation chromatography.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
48.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE BIOGENIC CARBON CONTENT OF A CHEMICAL PRODUCT
The present invention relates to a system and a method for controlling biogenic carbon content in a combined syngas stream made from a first syngas stream obtained by gasification of a first feedstock and a second syngas stream. The first feedstock has an undefined biogenic carbon content, and the second syngas stream has a defined biogenic carbon content. The biogenic carbon content of the combined syngas stream is controlled by measuring the biogenic carbon content of the syngas and then adjusting the flow rate of the first feedstock into the gasifier and/or the second syngas stream until a target biogenic carbon content in the syngas is reached. The system and method according to the present invention can be further used to produce a chemical product such as methane, methanol, and Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbons having a target biogenic carbon content from the combined syngas stream.
The present invention relates to a continuous process for preparing ethylene oxide in the presence of an activated heterogeneous silver catalyst and a production unit for carrying out said process.
C07D 301/10 - Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
G16C 20/10 - Analysis or design of chemical reactions, syntheses or processes
G16C 20/70 - Machine learning, data mining or chemometrics
50.
TRACKING OF SUPPLY CHAIN PRODUCTS ACROSS INDUSTRIES
The invention relates to the field of sustainability, in particular to the field of sustainable industrialization. The disclosure relates to methods, local compute and storage environments and computer-elements for monitoring and/or tracking the use of a product produced by the product producer within one or more production chain(s) associated with the production of one or more end-product(s). The disclosure further relates to methods, local compute and storage environments and computer-elements for controlling a stream of supply chain product(s) supplied by supply chain product producer(s) to a downstream production associated with the downstream product producer. The disclosure further relates to a use of digital product passports generated according to the methods or by the local consumer compute and storage environments for controlling a stream of supply chain product(s) supplied by supply chain product producer(s) to a downstream production associated with the downstream product producer.
The invention relates to a method for purifying acrylic acid, the method involving the serial use of an extraction unit (ExE) and a splitting column (S-Kol), wherein the method has the steps a) to j). Each of the steps a) to j) is precisely described hereinafter in the description. In summary, however, it can be stated that, in step a), acrylic acid, as a component of a product gas mixture (PGM), is separated into a crude acrylic acid stream (RAS), a liquid phase stream (FPS) containing acrylic acid, and a secondary component stream (NKS) in a separation column (T-Kol). Then, according to steps b) to f), the liquid phase stream (FPS) is further processed in the extraction unit (ExE), and acrylic acid, as a component of a first circulating gas stream (KGS1), is introduced into a splitting column (S-Kol). According to steps g) to j), the secondary component stream (NKS) is further processed in the splitting column (S-kol), and acrylic acid, as a component of a second circulating gas stream (KGS2), is fed back into the separation column (T-Kol), wherein at least a part of the second circulating gas stream (KGS2) is introduced into the separation column (T-Kol) above the location at which the product gas mixture (PGM) is fed into the separation column (t- Kol). The actual target-product acrylic acid is a component of the crude acrylic acid stream (RAS), which can optionally be further processed.
A method for hydrogenating an aldehyde comprises: a) mixing a recirculated intermediate hydrogenation effluent with fresh aldehyde to obtain a hydrogenation feed stream; b) passing the hydrogenation feed stream over at least one bed of a primary hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas to obtain an intermediate hydrogenation effluent; c) passing the intermediate hydrogenation effluent past an intercooler and recirculating the intermediate hydrogenation effluent to a) as the recirculated intermediate hydrogenation effluent; d) withdrawing from the recirculated intermediate hydrogenation effluent stream a partial stream to provide a post-hydrogenation feed stream; e) passing the post- hydrogenation feed stream over at least one bed of a post-hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas.
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
53.
METHOD FOR THE HYDROGENATION OF ALDEHYDES AT CONTROLLED PRESSURE
A method for hydrogenating an aldehyde comprises: a) subjecting a hydrogenation feed stream containing an aldehyde to primary hydrogenation in the primary hydrogenation reactor while feeding a hydrogen-containing gas to the primary hydrogenation reactor, to provide a post-hydrogenation feed stream; b) passing the post-hydrogenation feed stream and unconsumed hydrogen-containing gas from the primary hydrogenation reactor to post-hydrogenation in the post-hydrogenation reactor to obtain a post-hydrogenation effluent; and c) separating excess gas from the post-hydrogenation effluent; characterized by d) venting excess gas at a controlled vent rate; and e) adjusting the flow of hydrogen-containing gas fed to the primary hydrogenation reactor in dependence of a measured pressure to maintain a predetermined pressure in the hydrogenation system. A hydrogenation system for hydrogenating an aldehyde is adapted to the method.
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
54.
METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE SAFE HYDROGENATION OF ALDEHYDES
A method for operating a plant for hydrogenating an aldehyde by primary hydrogenation followed by post- hydrogenation comprises: a) subjecting a hydrogenation feed stream containing an aldehyde to primary hydrogenation to provide a post-hydrogenation feed stream; b) passing the post-hydrogenation feed stream in single pass mode under essentially adiabatic conditions over at least one bed of a post-hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas to obtain a post-hydrogenation effluent; c) measuring the temperature increase ΔT of the post-hydrogenation feed stream over the at least one bed of post- hydrogenation catalyst; and d) shutting down the plant when the temperature increase ΔT exceeds a predetermined threshold. A plant for hydrogenating an aldehyde is adapted to the method.
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
55.
METHOD AND PLANT FOR THE HYDROGENATION OF ALDEHYDES
A method for hydrogenating an aldehyde comprises: a) mixing a recirculated intermediate hydrogenation effluent with fresh aldehyde to obtain a hydrogenation feed stream; b) passing the hydrogenation feed stream over at least one bed of a primary hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas to obtain an intermediate hydrogenation effluent as the recirculated intermediate hydrogenation effluent to step a); c) passing the intermediate hydrogenation effluent past an intercooler and recirculating the intermediate hydrogenation effluent as the recirculated intermediate hydrogenation effluent to step a); d) withdrawing from the recirculated intermediate hydrogenation effluent a post-cooler stream from a location downstream of the intercooler and withdrawing a pre-cooler stream from a location upstream of the intercooler; e) merging the post-cooler stream and the pre-cooler stream to provide a post-hydrogenation feed stream; f) adjusting a relative proportion between the post-cooler stream and the pre-cooler stream; and g) passing the post-hydrogenation feed stream over at least one bed of a post-hydrogenation catalyst in the presence of a hydrogen-containing gas. A plant for hydrogenating an aldehyde is adapted to the method.
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
344 precursor of (meth)acrylic acid, wherein the gas mixture is depleted of high-boiling components, the gas mixture depleted of high-boiling components is condensed in a separating column having installations which have a separating effect, and a liquid mixture containing the (meth)acrylic acid is guided out of the separating column, the liquid mixture being partially evaporated and the non-evaporated liquid mixture being fed, at least partially directly to an esterification system, without further purification, in order to convert the (meth)acrylic acid into (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester.
C07C 51/25 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides by oxidation with molecular oxygen of unsaturated compounds containing no six-membered aromatic ring
C07C 51/44 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation by distillation
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
A thermoplastic molding composition, consisting of - from 10 to 98.5 weight-% of at least one thermoplastic polymer as component A; - from 1 to 25 weight-% of at least one flame retardant as component B; - from 0 to 25 weight-% of at least one impact modifier as component C; - from 0.1 to 10 weight-% of at least one inorganic phosphate as component D; - from 0.05 to 5 weight-% of carbon black as component E; - from 0 to 60 weight-% of glass fibers as component F; - from 0 to 60 weight-% of at least one further additive different from components A to F as component G; in each case based on the total weight of the thermoplastic molding composition.
The present disclosure provides polyalphaolefin based lubricants blended with additives which demonstrate significant performance improvements in heat transfer, film integrity, oxidative stability, and energy efficiency.
A system for carrying out an alcohol conversion process The present invention relates to a system for carrying out an alcohol conversion process, and in particular to a system for carrying out an alcohol conversion process based on a Guerbet reaction. The present invention relates even more specifically to a system for carrying out an alcohol conversion process based on a Guerbet reaction starting from ethanol, ideally from bio-based ethanol, employing a homogeneous catalyst, wherein 1-butanol as a product of said alcohol conversion process is formed.
C07C 29/34 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of hydroxy groups by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
C07C 31/125 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing five to twenty-two carbon atoms
the at least one core element is consisting of at least one particle foam and the at least one surface element is implemented on the core element by over molding, a method for producing the same and an apparatus comprising it.
B29C 45/14 - Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mouldApparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
The disclosure relates to a method for generating product safety data associated with a product. Safety concern classes are provided. A data structure is provided relating a) digital assets, b) composition data and, c) substance safety data including a classification relating to predefined safety concern classes. Based on the provided data structure, identify substances of concern based on the provided safety concern classes. Based on the data structure, provide associated substance quantities of the substances of concern. The product safety data is generated based on the provided substance quantities of the chemical substances of concern, wherein the product safety data is associated with a production quantity of the chemical substances of concern. The product safety data is provided for planning, controlling and/or monitoring a production process of a chemical product.
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
The present invention pertains to a composition comprising 10 wt. %to 70 wt. %of a polyester, 0.01 wt. %to 3 wt. %of a chain extender, 0.01 wt. %to 30 wt. %of a thermoplastic copolyester, 3 wt. %to 30 wt. %of a flame retardant, 10 wt. %to 50 wt. %of a filler, and 0.01 wt. %to 5 wt. %of other additives, wherein the total amount of components A) to F) is 100 wt. %. The inventive composition exhibits excellent workability, mechanical properties, flame retardancy, tracking resistance, and hydrolysis resistance, and is less likely to bleed out even in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
The present invention relates to a recycling process for recovering fibers from textile waste material and a recycling unit for carrying out a process for recovering fibers from textile waste material. The present invention further relates to a process for recycling textile waste material.
B07B 15/00 - Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
64.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DEACIDIFIED FLUID STREAM AND AN APPARATUS FOR DEACIDIFYING A FLUID STREAM
This invention relates to a method for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising a direct contact cooler and one or more heat pumps. The invention further relates to an apparatus for deacidifying a fluid stream comprising a direct contact cooler and one or more heat pumps.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
A shell-and-tube heat exchange reactor for carrying out a catalytic gas-phase partial oxidation reaction comprises a shell-side heat exchange passage for circulating a heat transfer medium and a reaction passage comprising a plurality of reaction tubes; an inlet for introducing the reactant stream to the reaction passage; and an outlet from the reaction passage for recovering an effluent stream from the reaction tubes. The reaction tubes comprise a reactant pre-heating zone adjacent to the inlet, and a reaction zone downstream of the reactant pre-heating zone, the reaction zone having a catalytically active wire matrix insert having at least on a part of its surface a catalytically active precious metal. The reactor requires less frequent maintenance in the form of regeneration and/or replacement of the catalyst. The catalyst can be easily placed into the reaction tubes, and be removed therefrom. Only the portion of the entire reactant stream that travels near the hot reaction tube wall is heated up. Consequently, the portion of the reactant stream flowing in the center of the reaction tube is not heated to the reaction temperature and blind reactions of the unstable starting materials are thus reduced or even avoided.
C07C 45/67 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by isomerisationPreparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07C 41/56 - Preparation of compounds having groups by reactions producing groups by condensation of aldehydes, paraformaldehyde, or ketones
C07C 45/38 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of C—O— functional groups to C=O groups being a primary hydroxy group
A soft magnetic powder coated with a silicon coating, wherein the silicon coating has a formula (I)
A soft magnetic powder coated with a silicon coating, wherein the silicon coating has a formula (I)
wherein, x=0.5-1.5
y=1.0-1.5, and
the soft magnetic powder coated with a silicon coating is obtained subsequent to a heat treatment at a temperature in the range from 350 to 700° C., and has a mean particle size D50 between 0.5 and 250 μm.
H01F 1/24 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
B22F 1/16 - Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
H01F 3/08 - Cores, yokes or armatures made from powder
H01F 41/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformersApparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
H01F 41/02 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformersApparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils or magnets
67.
METHOD OF MAKING WATER-SOLUBLE POLYMERS FOR USE AS SHALE ENCAPSULATORS FOR DRILLING FLUIDS
A method for making water-soluble polymers in powder form, which comprise at least two different ethylenically unsaturated monomers, namely an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising at least one OH-group or an oxyalkylene group, and another monomer, by dosing the monomers over an aqueous solution comprising at least one radical initiator and drying the obtained polymer. And the use of these polymers in the field of oil drilling, in particular as shale encapsulators and/or shale inhibitors.
The present invention relates to a composition comprising a continuous matrix phase comprising an oligomer or polymer; and a polymeric dispersant selected from the group consisting of phosphorous containing polymers having polyalkylene oxide side chains. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of said composition as adhesive, sealant or coating.
C09J 133/00 - Adhesives based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereofAdhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
A process for the production of elastic polyurethane mouldings with compact surfaces and cellular cores by reacting a) modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one compound with at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and possibly c) chain-lengthening agents in the presence of d) blowing agents, e) catalysts and possibly f) conventional auxiliaries and/or additives, in a closed mould under compression, in which at least one reaction product of pure MDI and at least one polyether alcohol (polyoxyalkylene polyol) with an NCO content of <15 wt. % is used as the modified organic polyisocyanate.
C10G 57/02 - Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process with polymerisation
71.
PRODUCING CHEMICAL PRODUCTS ASSOCIATED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ATTRIBUTES
Disclosed are methods and systems for producing a chemical product associated with at least one environmental attribute. The environmental attribute may be associated with vegetable oil and may be attributed to the chemical product produced using the vegetable oil.
The present invention relates to genes, materials and methods for coumarin synthesis and the application thereof for improving plant health, preferably against infection by phythopathogenic microorganisms, and/or for improving plant health against coumarin-induced adverse effects on plant health. Furthermore, the invention pertains to methods and uses of such genes and materials for creating correspondingly beneficial plant cells, plant parts and whole plants, and relates to products obtained from such plants or plant parts.
The present invention relates to sunscreen filter composition development. In order to efficiently determine a sunscreen filter composition, a computer-implemented method (200) is provided for determining a composition comprising one or more UV-filter substances, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing (210), via an input unit, input data that comprises: a sunscreen performance target profile comprising a minimum product requirement of the composition; and a set of optimization objective parameters that comprises two or more optimization objective parameters; b) performing (220), by a processing unit, a multi-objective optimizing process on a computational model to determine a set of Pareto-efficient solutions, wherein each solution is a composition of substances to form the composition such that the composition meets the minimum product requirement; process and each solution is Pareto-efficient with respect to the set of optimization objective parameters; and c) providing (230), via an output unit, at least one of the determined composition of substances, which is preferably usable for guiding the production of a sunscreen product.
G16C 60/00 - Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation
G06F 30/20 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation
G06F 111/06 - Multi-objective optimisation, e.g. Pareto optimisation using simulated annealing [SA], ant colony algorithms or genetic algorithms [GA]
A process for preparing solketal acrylate by transesterifying ethyl acrylate with solketal, comprising the steps of: (i) reacting ethyl acrylate with solketal in the presence of a catalyst comprising titanium (IV) or zirconium (IV) and a stabilizer in the presence of ethyl acrylate as azeotropic agent which forms an azeotrope with ethanol, (ii) continuously distilling off and condensing an azeotrope containing ethyl acrylate and ethanol by means of a distillation column operated under reflux conditions, wherein steps (i) and (ii) are conducted simultaneously until a solketal conversion of ≥95% is reached, characterized in that step (ii) is carried out by diluting the condensed azeotrope with additional ethyl acrylate and using this mixture as a reflux to the distillation column.
C07D 317/30 - Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
A process for producing an aqueous dispersion of a water-insoluble, solid organic UV filter compound, comprising the steps of providing water, a dispersant, and a powder comprising the water insoluble, solid organic UV filter compound; providing an aqueous dispersant solution by adding the dispersant to the water in an amount of 0.001 to 0.25 wt.-% with respect to the total weight of the aqueous dispersant solution leaving a remaining amount of the dispersant; dispersing, using an inline disperser, the powder comprising the water insoluble, solid organic UV filter compound in the aqueous dispersant solution yielding a first aqueous dispersion; adding the remaining amount of the dispersant to the first aqueous dispersion yielding a second aqueous dispersion; further dispersing the second aqueous dispersion yielding the aqueous dispersion of a water-insoluble, solid organic UV filter compound, wherein the total amount of dispersant is higher than 0.25 wt.-% with respect to the total weight of the aqueous dispersant solution.
The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a particle foam molded part comprising fusing coated foam particles by supplying energy at least partially through an electromagnetic field with a frequency in the range from 1 MHz to 100 MHz, wherein the coated foam particles comprise a polymeric coating selected from the group consisting of acrylic polymers, styrene-acrylic polymers, vinylester polymers, ethylene vinylester polymers, styrene butadiene polymers, polyester polymers, polyamide polymers, polyolefin polymers, polyurethane polymers, polyurethane-polyacrylate hybrid polymers and polyurethane-polystyrene-butadiene hybrid polymers. The invention is further directed to the molded part obtained in the process as well as the use thereof in shoe soles, part of shoe soles, shoe intermediate soles shoe insoles, damping elements, cushioning elements, underlays, grips, flooring, mattresses, sporting goods, bicycle saddles, tires and in automotive interiors and exteriors.
The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for metering fine-particle solids from a storage container (1) into a target container (3), comprising a tube (5) and a vibration device (6) which is connected to the tube and is designed to vibrate the tube at at least one location, wherein the tube has an opening at a first end and an opening at a second end, the first end of the tube is arranged at an outlet of the storage container such that the fine-particle solid can pass from the storage container into the opening at the first end of the tube, the second end of the tube is arranged at an inlet of the target container such that the fine-particle solid transported through the tube can pass into the target container from the opening at the second end of the tube, and the first end of the tube is arranged higher in the gravitational field than the second end of the tube.
B65B 1/06 - Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by gravity flow
B65B 1/08 - Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by vibratory feeders
B65B 1/28 - Controlling escape of air or dust from containers or receptacles during filling
B65B 1/32 - Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality of the material fed or filled by weighing
B65B 37/02 - Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by gravity flow
B65B 37/04 - Supplying or feeding fluent-solid, plastic, or liquid material, or loose masses of small articles, to be packaged by vibratory feeders
B65B 39/00 - Nozzles, funnels or guides for introducing articles or materials into containers or wrappers
B65B 57/14 - Automatic control, checking, warning or safety devices responsive to absence, presence, abnormal feed, or misplacement of articles or materials to be packaged and operating to control, or stop, the feed of articles or material to be packaged
78.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR GENERATING DIGITAL ASSETS FOR SUPPLY CHAIN PRODUCTS IN DECENTRAL NETWORKS
The invention relates to the field of sustainability, in particular to the field of sustainable industrialization. The disclosure relates to methods, systems and computer-elements for generating – in response to a trigger - digital asset(s) associated with supply chain product(s) produced or producible by a production and for providing the generated digital asset(s) for access via a decentral network, to methods, systems and computer-elements for requesting consumption of a digital asset associated with a supply chain product at one or more data consumer(s), and to supply chain product(s) associated with the generated digital asset(s).
G06Q 90/00 - Systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes, not involving significant data processing
79.
METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR ORCHESTRATING GENERATION OF DIGITAL ASSETS FOR SUPPLY CHAIN PRODUCTS IN DECENTRAL NETWORKS
The invention relates to the field of sustainability, in particular to the field of sustainable industrialization. The disclosure relates to methods, systems and computer-elements for requesting generation of a digital asset associated with a supply chain product and for provisioning the digital asset for access via a decentral network protocol by one or more decentral consumer network node(s), to methods, systems and computer-elements for processing digital assets associated with supply chain products and gathered by decentral consumer network node(s) based on a trigger by a data provider, and to supply chain product(s) associated with the processed digital asset(s).
G06Q 90/00 - Systems or methods specially adapted for administrative, commercial, financial, managerial or supervisory purposes, not involving significant data processing
80.
GENERATION OF CHEMICAL RECIPES FOR PRODUCTION OF CHEMICAL PRODUCTS
The disclosure refers to a method for generating one or more chemical recipes. Candidate chemical components are received. Target constraints associated with target values of target properties are received. A target model function associated with candidate components is received. The target model function associates the candidate chemical components with the target properties. Intercepts of the target model function are determined defining points in a coordinate system defined by amounts of the candidate chemical components at which at least one coordinate is zero. The target model function is constrained by the target constraints. A respective intercept is associated with a recipe for producing the chemical product fulfilling the target constraints. Recipes for producing the chemical product are generated based on the determined intercepts. The generated recipes are provided for producing the chemical product.
The invention is concerned with microorganisms, materials and methods for improving microbial activity. In particular, the invention provides methods for preparing microorganisms to improve metabolic activity and/or alignment, metabolically activated and/or aligned microorganisms, and methods of using them, in particular in industrial fermentation processes.
Disclosed are computer-implemented systems and methods for determining an environmental attribute for two or more chemical products produced in a chemical production process of a production plant.
Aqueous dispersion of paraffine inhibitors, comprising a continuous aqueous phase comprising water and a water-miscible organic solvent, a dispersed phase comprising at least one paraffin inhibitor component, and at least one anionic surfactant, methods of manufacturing such aqueous dispersions, and the use of such aqueous dispersions as paraffin inhibitor or pour point depressant for crude oil or other hydrocarbon fluids, such as fuel oils or diesel.
C10L 1/196 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
C10L 1/197 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
C10L 1/198 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10L 1/24 - Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
The present invention relates to sunscreen filter composition development. In order to accurately determine a sunscreen filter composition with a formulation type, a computer-implemented method (200) is provided for determining a performance of a sunscreen product comprising at least one UV filter, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing (210) a computational model to calculate a performance index of a sunscreen product, wherein the computational model applies a continuous film thickness distribution defined by a gamma distribution as a model to determine a film thickness distribution of the applied sunscreen product; b) providing (220) a desired formulation type of the sunscreen product; c) adapting (230) the shape parameter c of the gamma distribution to the desired formulation type; d) determining (240) the performance index of a UV-filter composition for the desired formulation type utilizing the adapted shape parameter of the gamma distribution; and e) providing (250) the determined performance index of the sunscreen product having the desired formulation type, preferably usable for manufacturing the sunscreen product, wherein the shape parameter c is a function of a total filter concentration, TFC, wherein the function is a saturation like function with a larger slope at a lower TFC and a smaller slope at a higher TFC, and an amplitude of the function is related to a performance of a formulation type in terms of the performance index of the sunscreen product.
G16C 60/00 - Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation
85.
PROCESSING A PRIMARY PRODUCT INTO A SECONDARY PRODUCT
A method (100) for processing at least one primary product (A, B) into a secondary product (C), including the steps: providing (S15) at A least one primary product (A, B); processing (S19) the at least one primary product (A, B) into a distinguishable quantity of a secondary product (C) by a processing device (11); generating (S20) a report by a state reporting device (14) associated with the processing device (11), wherein said report includes at least one state value indicative of a processing state during the processing step (S19); generating (S28) an unique object identifier indicative of said distinguishable quantity obtained by said processing during the processing step (S19); generating (S29) a data structure (4) having at least two data items (5), wherein one data item (5) holds the object identifier, and wherein one further data item (5) holds said generated report; signing (S60) the data structure by setting a data item (5) of the data structure (4) such that it holds a signature indicative of a natural or legal person and/or a group thereof; and setting (S61) a data item of the data structure such that it holds a cryptographic representation of the signed data structure (4); and providing said distinguishable quantity obtained by said processing during the processing step (S19).
A method (100) for processing a primary product (A) into a secondary product (C), including the steps: providing (S15) at least one distinguishable quantity of a primary product (A); providing (S11) at least one a data structure (4′) associated with the distinguishable quantity of a primary product (A), said data structure (4′) including one data item (5) holding an object identifier indicative of the distinguishable quantity of the primary product (A); processing (S19) the at least one primary product (A) into a distinguishable quantity of a secondary product (C) by a processing device (11); generating (S28) an unique object identifier indicative of said obtained distinguishable quantity; generating (S29) a new data structure (4) having at least one data item (5) holding the generated object identifier and one data item (5) holding the object identifier indicative of the quantity of the primary product (A); and providing (S52) said quantity obtained during the processing step (S19).
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a liquid additive comprising an amine of the formula (1) where the method comprises the steps of alkylating phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine with an olefin selected from linear or branched C8-C12 alkenes to obtain a first raw product comprising the amine of the formula (1); distilling off unreacted olefin from the first raw product to obtain a second raw product; and distilling off unreacted phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine from the second raw product to obtain the liquid additive. The invention also relates to a liquid additive comprising an amine of the formula (1) and phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine, where the liquid additive comprises at least 95 wt % of the amine of the formula (1), and where the concentration of the phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine in the liquid additive is below 0.2 wt %, preferably below 0.1 wt %. It further relates to a use of the liquid additive as in lubricants.
The present invention relates to the use of a special tertiary amine as an additive in an unleaded gasoline composition suitable in spark ignition engines, for reducing injector nozzle fouling and modifying friction in direct injection spark ignition engines. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a novel fuel additive composition comprising selected nitrogen-containing dispersants, eventually carrier oils, the above-mentioned tertiary amines and, optionally, further friction modifiers. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a gasoline fuel composition comprising a minor amount of the said fuel additive composition.
C10L 1/238 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10L 10/06 - Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
C10L 1/223 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
The invention relates to the field of sustainability, in particular to the field of sustainable industrialization. The disclosure relates to methods, systems and computer-elements for generating digital asset(s) associated with output product(s) produced or producible by a production and for providing the generated digital asset(s) for access via a decentral network, to methods, systems and computer-elements for requesting consumption of a digital asset associated with a supply chain product at one or more data consumer(s), to methods, systems and computer-elements for monitoring and/or controlling data exchange between decentral network node(s) and to output product(s) associated with the generated digital asset(s).
H04L 9/00 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
The invention relates to the field of sustainability, in particular to the field of sustainable industrialization. The disclosure relates to methods, systems and computer-elements for gathering digital assets associated with the output product via a decentral network and processing the gathered digital assets and to uses of the processed digital asset for generating digital product passports associated with products produced using the output product.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
The invention relates to the field of sustainability, in particular to the field of sustainable industrialization. The disclosure relates to methods, local data consumer compute and storage environments and computer-elements for monitoring and/or controlling gathering of digital assets associated with supply chain products via a decentral network protocol and to uses of progress data generated by the methods and local data consumer compute and storage environments and quantifying the amount of supply chain product data gathered via the decentral network for monitoring and/or controlling generation of digital product passports associated with products produced from supply chain product(s).
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
G06Q 10/087 - Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
92.
TREATMENT OF POLYOL WITH BASIC ION EXCHANGE RESIN FOR LOW ODOR
The present invention relates to a process for the purification of a polyol comprising the steps of providing a polyol, and subjecting the polyol to a basic purification procedure comprising contacting the polyol with a basic purification agent to obtain a purified polyol having an lower odor rating according to the automotive norm VDA270 compared to the odor rating according to the automotive norm VDA270 of the polyol, wherein the basic purification agents comprise a basic ion exchanger.
C08G 65/30 - Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
C08G 65/46 - Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
C08J 11/00 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials
C08J 11/04 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
C08J 11/10 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
C08J 11/16 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with inorganic material
C08J 11/18 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
93.
TREATMENT OF POLYOL WITH ION EXCHANGE RESIN AND STABILIZER TO IMPROVE ODOR
The present invention relates to a process for the purification of a polyol, comprising the steps of preparing a polyol, subjecting the polyol to a first purification procedure comprising contacting the polyol with an acidic purification agent to obtain a first purified polyol, and adding a stabilizer to the first purified polyol to obtain a stabilized polyol, wherein the acidic purification agent comprises an acidic ion exchanger, and wherein the stabilizer is preferably an antioxidant.
C08G 65/30 - Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
C08J 11/10 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
The present invention relates to process for the purification of a polyol, comprising the steps of preparing a polyol comprising an impurity, subjecting the polyol to a purification procedure comprising contacting the polyol with a purification agent, and separating the polyol from the purification agent to obtain a purified polyol comprising a reduced content of the impurity, wherein the impurity comprises a metal M selected from the group consisting of Cs, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Mo, Cd, Sn, Bi, Ru, Rh, Ir, Hg, Pb,and mixtures of two or more thereof, and wherein the purification agent comprises an ion exchanger.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
C08G 65/30 - Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
C08G 65/46 - Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
95.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING A PERFORMANCE PROPERTY DATA SET RELATED TO A SURFACTANT MIXTURE
The disclosure relates disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, uses, products, data structures, computing elements, systems for determining a performance property data set related to a surfactant mixture. The following disclosure may relate to field of responsible consumption and production.
The disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, uses, products, data structures, computing elements, systems for determining a performance property data set related to a surfactant mixture. The following disclosure may relate to field of responsible consumption and production.
The present invention provides lubricant compositions comprising plant-based base oils. In one embodiment, the invention provides a lubricant composition including a plant-based base oil component in an amount of 30-70 wt. % based on a total weight of said lubricant composition and a thickener 5 is disclosed.
Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a chemical product passport, the apparatus comprising:
Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a chemical product passport, the apparatus comprising:
one or more computing nodes; and one or more computer-readable media having thereon computer-executable instructions that are structured such that, when executed by the one or more computing nodes, cause the apparatus to perform the following steps: receiving a request to provide a decentral identifier associated with chemical product data and a data owner,
Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a chemical product passport, the apparatus comprising:
one or more computing nodes; and one or more computer-readable media having thereon computer-executable instructions that are structured such that, when executed by the one or more computing nodes, cause the apparatus to perform the following steps: receiving a request to provide a decentral identifier associated with chemical product data and a data owner,
in response to the request, providing the decentral identifier and generating the chemical product passport including the decentral identifier and data related to the chemical product data; providing the chemical product passport for access by a data consuming service controlled by a data providing service associated with the data owner.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a chemical product passport, the apparatus comprising:
one or more computing nodes; and one or more computer-readable media having thereon computer-executable instructions that are structured such that, when executed by the one or more computing nodes, cause the apparatus to perform the following steps:
receiving a request to provide a decentral identifier associated with emission data and a data owner,
in response to the request, generating the chemical product passport including the decentral identifier and data related to the emission data;
providing the chemical product passport for access by a data consuming service controlled by a data providing service associated with the data owner.
Low-viscosity functional fluids are based on organic silicon compounds and alkoxy glycols. The low-viscosity fluids find application as brake fluids. These brake fluids have the advantage of having a high dry boiling point and wet boiling point, and a low low-temperature viscosity that makes them suitable for modern brake systems.
C10M 111/04 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
