The present invention refers to a method for controlling undesired vegetation at a plant cultivation site, the method comprising the steps of providing, at said site, a plant that comprises at least one nucleic acid comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding a wild-type or a mutated protoporphyrinogen oxidase (PPO) which is resistant or tolerant to a PPO-inhibiting herbicide by applying to said site an effective amount of said herbicide. The invention further refers to plants comprising wild-type or mutated PPO enzymes, and methods of obtaining such plants.
Disclosed herein are a process for recovery of a polyethylene terephthalate based polymer from a polymeric material, a polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer obtained from the process, and a method of using the polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer for textile applications, fiber applications, packaging applications, plastic applications, automotive applications, and electronic applications. The process may include a further step of converting a residue to obtain one or more monomer(s), polymer(s) or polymer product(s).
Disclosed herein are a process for recovery of a polyethylene terephthalate based polymer from a polymeric material, a polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer obtained from the process, and a method of using the polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer for textile applications, fiber applications, packaging applications, plastic applications, automotive applications, and electronic applications. The process may include a further step of converting a residue to obtain one or more monomer(s), polymer(s) or polymer product(s).
Also disclosed herein is a method for preparing a product including: providing a polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer; and preparing a textile, a fiber, a packaging, a plastic, an automotive part, or an electronic part from the polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer.
Disclosed are methods, apparatuses, and systems for producing at least one chemical product associated with one or more environmental attribute(s) and for assigning at least one environmental attribute to at least one chemical product produced by a chemical production network.
G16C 60/00 - Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
4.
COMPOSITION, ITS USE AND A PROCESS FOR SELECTIVELY ETCHING SILICON-GERMANIUM MATERIAL
Disclosed herein is a composition for selectively etching a layer including a silicon germanium alloy (SiGe) in the presence of a layer including silicon, the composition including:
(a) 5 to 15% by weight of an oxidizing agent;
(b) 5 to 20% by weight of an etchant comprising a source of fluoride ions;
(c) 0.001 to 3% by weight of a first selectivity enhancer of formula S1
Disclosed herein is a composition for selectively etching a layer including a silicon germanium alloy (SiGe) in the presence of a layer including silicon, the composition including:
(a) 5 to 15% by weight of an oxidizing agent;
(b) 5 to 20% by weight of an etchant comprising a source of fluoride ions;
(c) 0.001 to 3% by weight of a first selectivity enhancer of formula S1
and
(d) water.
Disclosed herein is a method for pretreatment of substrates containing copper and/or alloys thereof, the method including contacting at least one surface of the at least one substrate, the surface being made of copper and/or at least one alloy thereof, at least in portion with an aqueous composition and thereby forming a film at least in portion on the surface. Also disclosed herein are a method of applying at least one coating film onto the surface of the pretreated substrate, a substrate obtainable by one of these methods, current collectors, conductors, copper clad laminates, anode materials and battery cells obtainable therefrom, and a use of the aqueous composition for electrolytically forming films on substrates made of copper and/or alloys thereof.
In a system for containment of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), the system includes a substrate having at least one surface and barrier enclosing the at least one surface of the substrate. The barrier includes a polyurea polymer formed as a reaction product of an isocyanate, a polyol, an amine, a chain extender and at least one additive. The barrier having the polyurea polymer enclosing the at least one surface restricts movement of the PFAS.
A method for operating a chemical plant (1) implemented to run a batch process (BP) for producing a chemical prod-uct, wherein the batch process (BP) includes a plurality of process steps (P1-PN), the method comprises the steps of: receiving (S1) sensor data (SDQ) associated with at least one process step (PQ) of said batch process (BP); processing (S2) said sensor data (SDQ) according to a data driven model (DDCM) for generating a com pressed digital representation (SDQ′) of the sensor data (SDQ); determining (S3) a quality measure indicative of a physicochemical quality of the chemical product to be produced by the plant (1) and/or a performance indicator of the batch process as a function of the digital representation (SDQ′) of said received sensor data (SDQ); and generating (S4) plan operation data (CD) indicative for operating the chemical plant (1) as a function of the determined quality measure. A system (1) for producing a chemical product comprises a control unit (3) and controllable plant units (6, 7, 10) associated to batch process steps (P1-PN), wherein the control unit (3) is implemented to execute the method.
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
An aqueous admixture for cementitious construction compositions comprises i) a dissolved inorganic sulfate source providing a sulfate ion concentration of 0.3 to 1.0 mol/L, and ii) at least one superplasticizer in an amount in the range of 0.1 to 34 g/L. 5 The aqueous admixture has a solids content of less than 20 wt.-%. The aqueous admixture allows for modifying a property of a cementitious construction composition, the property being at least one of accelerating set and/or hardening after 8 to 24 h, retaining slump flow and reducing water demand.
C04B 28/02 - Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
C04B 40/00 - Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
C04B 111/00 - Function, property or use of the mortars, concrete or artificial stone
C04B 111/10 - Compositions characterised by the absence of a specified material
9.
FATTY ACID ESTER COMPOSITIONS FOR PERSONAL CARE FORMULATIONS
The present invention relates to a fatty acid ester composition obtained from a transesterification reaction of a monoester component, a glyceride component and a fatty alcohol component, and use of the same as emulsifier in personal care products, especially cosmetics. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing the fatty acid ester composition..
The invention relates to an energy generation system (114). The energy generation system (114) comprises at least one volatile generation unit (116) designed to generate electrical energy, in the form of direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC), from at least one volatile energy source, output the electrical energy in the form of alternating current (AC), and convert and/or output the alternating current (AC), the volatile generation unit (116) comprising at least one inverter (118) and/or at least one generator. The energy generation system (114) also comprises at least one transformer (120) designed to convert the alternating current (AC) output by the volatile generation unit an output alternating current with a specified voltage; at least one energy store (122) designed to temporarily store electrical energy; at least one network interface (128) designed to connect the energy generation system (114) to a public electricity supply network (130), the energy generation system (114) being designed to output and/or receive electrical energy via the network interface (128); and at least one controller (124) designed to cover the electrical demand of the energy generation system (114) at least partly using the electrical energy from the energy store (122) in an idle mode of the energy generation system (114) and, in a generating mode of the energy generation system (114), limit the output, via the network interface (128), of the electrical energy generated in the volatile generation unit (116) to a specified maximum value (P2) and temporarily store the electrical energy that is additionally generated in the volatile generation unit (116) in the energy store (122). The invention further relates to a method for operating an energy generation system (114).
22, a second bidentate phosphorus organic ligand (2) having two coordinating phosphorus atoms, where the second bidentate ligand (2) is distinct from the first bidentate chiral ligand, where during the catalytic hydrogenation the molar ratio of the total amount of the ligands (1) and (2) to the rhodium is at least 1.8:1, e. g. in the range of 1.8:1 to 2.5:1, in particular in the range of 1.85:1 to 2.4:1, which generally corresponds to a ratio of P atoms to Rh atoms of at least 3.6:1, e.g. in the range of 3.6:1 to 5.0:1, in particular in the range of 3.7:1 to 4.8:1, where at least in the initial phase of the enantioselective catalytic hydrogenation and preferably throughout the enantioselective catalytic hydrogenation the molar ratio of the ligand (1) to rhodium in the reaction mixture is in the range of 1.0:1 to 1.7:1, in particular in the range of 1.1:1 to 1.6:1. Specifically, the present invention relates to a process for the preparation of optically active aldehydes or ketones, in particular citronellal, by asymmetric hydrogenation of the corresponding prochiral α,β-unsaturated aldehydes or ketones.
C07C 45/62 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
C07C 47/21 - Unsaturated compounds having —CHO groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with only carbon-to-carbon double bonds as unsaturation
12.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AN AQUEOUS COMPOSITION COMPRISING AT LEAST ONE POLYURETHANE CARRYING AT LEAST ONE ACIDIC OR BASIC GROUP OR SALT GROUP THEREOF
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of an aqueous composition comprising at least one polyurethane carrying at least one acidic or basic group or salt group thereof (PU), which process comprises (iii) the step of reacting at least one polyisocyanate (A1) with at least one polyol not carrying an acidic or basic group or salt group thereof (B1), optionally with at least one polyol carrying at least one acidic or basic group or salt group thereof (B2) and optionally with at least one monoalcohol (B3) in the presence of the bismuth-containing catalyst of formula (R1)2-(R2)-(Bi)3+(I) wherein (R1)2-is a dianion of formula (II*) and 0 (R2)- is HO-, R8-O-, halide anion, HO-C(=O)-O-, R9-S-22 group or comprising at least one NH group and carrying no OH group (C1), as well as to a coating or adhesive composition comprising the composition obtainable by this process, to a layer formed from this composition and to a substrate comprising this layer.
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a composite comprising a first substrate (P1), a layer (L1), a layer (L12) and a layer (L2), wherein the layer (L1) is at least partially connected with the substrate (P1) and at least partially connected with the layer (L12), and layer (L2) is at least partially connected with the layer (L12), the process comprising a step of providing the substrate (P1); applying a composition (C1) comprising a thermoplastic polymer (PP1) and a solvent composition (S1) comprising water to at least a part of a surface of substrate (P1); at least partially removing solvent composition (S1) to obtain layer (L1); and applying a composition (C2) suitable to form a polyurethane (PU1) to at least a part of the surface of layer (L1) to obtain the composite comprising the substrate (P1), the layer (L1), layer (L12) and the layer (L2); wherein layer (L1) is formed from the thermoplastic polymer (PP1), layer (L12) is formed from the thermoplastic polymer (PP1) and composition (C2) and the layer (L2) is formed from composition (C2). The present invention furthermore relates to the composite obtained or obtainable by said process as well as an article comprising the composite according to the present invention. The present invention also relates to a process for debonding an article comprising a composite according to the invention by using radiation or heat or radiation and heat.
B32B 5/02 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments
B32B 5/22 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by the presence of two or more layers which comprise fibres, filaments, granules, or powder, or are foamed or specifically porous
B32B 7/05 - Interconnection of layers the layers not being connected over the whole surface, e.g. discontinuous connection or patterned connection
B32B 7/06 - Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
B32B 15/08 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 25/08 - Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber comprising rubber as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 25/14 - Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber comprising copolymers in which synthetic rubber constituents predominate
B32B 27/06 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
B32B 27/12 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
Disclosed herein are a method of using an aqueous alkaline composition having a pH value below 10.0, where the composition includes besides water hydroxide anions a1), at least one complexing agent a2), at least one surfactant a3) and at least one of optionally condensed phosphate and borate anions a4), the method including using the composition for cleaning of surfaces of substrates, where said surfaces are at least partially made of at least one kind of steel being coated at least in portion with at least one kind of zinc-aluminum-magnesium alloy, a method for cleaning the surface by contacting with the aqueous alkaline composition, and a substrate having at least one cleaned surface obtained therefrom.
Disclosed herein is a process for recycling of a colored polymeric material, where the colored polymeric material includes a polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer, and a colorant, the process including providing a colored polymeric material and a solvent system including gamma valerolactone (GVL); contacting the colored polymeric material with the solvent system including GVL provided under conditions allowing for colorant removal but not allowing for dissolution of the polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer, thereby obtaining a solvent system enriched in colorant and a polymeric material depleted in colorant; depolymerization or transesterification of the colorant-depleted polymeric material; thereby obtaining monomers, oligomers, or transesterification products.
Disclosed herein is a process for recycling of a colored polymeric material, where the colored polymeric material includes a polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer, and a colorant, the process including providing a colored polymeric material and a solvent system including gamma valerolactone (GVL); contacting the colored polymeric material with the solvent system including GVL provided under conditions allowing for colorant removal but not allowing for dissolution of the polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer, thereby obtaining a solvent system enriched in colorant and a polymeric material depleted in colorant; depolymerization or transesterification of the colorant-depleted polymeric material; thereby obtaining monomers, oligomers, or transesterification products.
Also disclosed herein are a monomer, oligomer, or transesterification product of a polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer obtained or obtainable by the process of recycling a colored polymeric material and a process including converting the monomers, oligomers, or transesterification products to obtain one or more polymer or polymer product.
C08J 11/16 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with inorganic material
C08J 11/24 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing hydroxyl groups
16.
COATED PARTICULATE MATERIAL FOR USE IN AN ELECTRODE OF AN ELECTROCHEMICAL CELL
Described herein are a coated particulate material for use in an electrode of an electrochemical cell and a process for preparing the coated particulate material, an electrode including the coated particulate material, an electrochemical cell including the coated particulate material, and a method of using the coated particulate material for preparing an electrode for use in an electrochemical cell.
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries
17.
POLYAMIDE FOAM PARTICLES AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING POLYAMIDE FOAM PARTICLES
The present invention relates to polyamide foam particles having bulk density in the range from 10 to 95 kg/m3, determined according to DIN ISO 697: 1984 and comprising a polyamide mixture of from 25 to 95 wt.-% of at least one polyamide (A) having a melting point Tm in the range from 205 to 320° C., determined according to ISO 3146:2022, and from 5 to 75 wt.-% of at least one polyamide (B) having a melting point Tm in the range from 150 to 204° C., determined according to ISO 3146:2022, wherein the sum of the polyamides (A) and (B) are 100 wt.-%, and a process for preparing polyamide foam particles and polyamide particle foam moldings.
C08J 9/18 - Making expandable particles by impregnating polymer particles with the blowing agent
C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
C08J 9/232 - Forming foamed products by sintering expandable particles
18.
LIQUID AGRICULTURAL FORMULATION CONTAINING A PPO-INHIBITOR
The present invention relates to liquid agricultural formulations which contain at least one herbicide of the group of inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase (PPO-inhibitors), which are in particular selected from saflufenacil and trifludimoxazin, and a solvent-emulsifier combination. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing the liquid agricultural formulation containing at least one herbicide of the group of inhibitors of protoporphyrinogen-IX-oxidase. Moreover, the present invention relates to use of said liquid formulation for controlling growth of undesired plants, and to a method for controlling growth of undesired plants comprising applying said formulation onto the undesired plants, on parts of the undesired plants or on the area where the undesired plants grow or may grow.
A01N 25/22 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
Disclosed herein are a liquid cleaning composition including (i) ethylenediamine-N,N′-disuccinic acid (EDDS), (ii) at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of amylase and protease, (iii) at least one anionic surfactant, (iv) calcium (Ca2+) and (v) water to enhance the long-term stability of the enzyme(s), a process of producing same, and methods of using the same, for example in laundry or dishwashing.
The present invention relates to a process for producing aqueous polymer dispersions by radical aqueous emulsion polymerization of at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer M, where a portion of the monomers M to be polymerized are ethylenically unsaturated monomers M′ produced from a pyrolysis oil as a raw material, which is obtained by pyrolysis of plastic waste materials, which are in particular selected from mixed plastic waste and waste rubber. In particular, the present invention relates to such a radical aqueous emulsion polymerization of monomers M which is carried out on industrial scale.
C08J 11/12 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only
C01B 3/34 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C08J 11/14 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with steam or water
21.
PROCESS FOR PERFORMING AN ENDOTHERMIC REACTION IN A REACTOR WITH LESS CO2-EMISSIONS
The present invention relates to a process for performing an endothermic reaction in a reactor, the process particularly comprising heating a combustible stream comprising NH3 to a temperature in the range of from 25 to 850 °C, wherein heating comprises transferring heat of a reaction from a chemical conversion process to the combustible stream; feeding the heated combustible gas stream into a combustion chamber, wherein a portion of a reactor passes through the combustion chamber; combusting the combustible gas stream with oxygen in the combustion chamber, for heating the portion of the reactor passing through the combustion chamber to a temperature in the range of from 500 to 2100 °C; feeding a feedstock gas stream comprising one or more reactants into the heated reactor for performing the endothermic reaction; and reacting the feedstock gas stream in the heated reactor.
Disclosed herein are a method for removal of additives from a polymeric material, a polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer obtained from the method, a method of using the polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer for textile applications, fiber applications, packaging applications, plastic applications, automotive applications, or electronic applications a method for preparing a product including an electronic part from the polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer, a method including converting the polyalkylene terephthalate based polymer obtained by the method to obtain a polymer product, and a method including converting a residue obtained by the method and/or converting an elastic fiber residue obtained by the method to obtain one or more monomer, polymer or polymer product.
The invention relates to a photovoltaic system (114). The photovoltaic system (114) comprises at least one photovoltaic module (116) which is designed to generate electrical energy, in the form of direct current, from solar energy; at least one inverter (118) which is designed to convert the direct current generated by the photovoltaic module (116) into alternating current and output the alternating current; at least one transformer (120) which is designed to convert the alternating current output by the inverter into an output alternating current with a specified voltage; at least one energy store (122) which is designed to temporarily store electrical energy; and at least one controller (124) which is designed to cover the electrical demand of the photovoltaic system (114) at least partly using the electrical energy from the energy store (122) in an idle mode of the photovoltaic system (114). The invention also relates to a method for operating a photovoltaic system (114).
The present invention relates to an electrorefinery bath comprising (A) an alkane sulfonic acid or alkanol sulfonic acid; (B) a soluble metal salt of alkane sulfonic acid or alkanol sulfonic acid; (C1) fluorosilicic acid; (C2) a soluble metal of fluorosilicic acid, and (D) at least one additive; Wherein the weight ratio of the total amount of components (A) and (B) to the total amount of components (C1) and (C2) is 65: 35 to 99.9 : 0.1, preferably 70: 30 to 99.9 :0.1, more preferably 75:25 to 99.9 :0.1.
The disclosure relates to the field of sustainable industrialization, in particular the monitoring of environmental impact in industrial manufacturing processes. The disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, systems, input materials, output materials, network nodes, data services, validation services and computer elements for monitoring environmental impact of chemical production and/or one or more chemical product(s), wherein the chemical product(s) are to be produced based on one or more input material(s) provided to the chemical production.
A method for thermal cracking of hydrocarbons comprises A-1) providing electrically conductive support particles having a particle density of 1.2 g/cm3 or more, A-2) allowing the support particles to flow downwardly under gravity flow as a particle bed through a cracking zone; A- 3) heating the support particles in the cracking zone to a temperature of at least 700 °C by applying a voltage across the particle bed in the cracking zone; A-4) feeding a hydrocarbon-containing cracker feed gas stream through the cracking zone in counter current to the support particles flow, whereby thermal cracking of the cracker feed gas stream to form olefins, and concomitant deposition of carbon on the support particles occurs; A-5) recovering an olefin-containing gas stream from the cracking zone; A-6) withdrawing the support particles having carbon deposited thereon and directing them to a regeneration zone. The method further comprises B-1) allowing the support particles having carbon deposited thereon to flow downwardly under gravity flow as a particle bed through the regeneration zone; B-2) heating the support particles having carbon deposited thereon in the reaction zone to a temperature of at least 900 °C by applying a voltage across the particle bed in the regeneration zone; B-3) feeding a gaseous regeneration stream comprising a species selected from carbon dioxide and steam through the regeneration zone in counter current to the support particles flow, whereby regenerated particles are obtained; B-4) withdrawing a regeneration product stream from the regeneration zone; and B-5) withdrawing the regenerated particles from the regeneration zone and at least partially directing them as electrically conductive support particles to the cracking zone. In the method, a thermal cracking operation can be combined with a regeneration step comprising regenerating the support particles having carbon deposited thereon in a regeneration zone.
C10G 9/24 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by heating with electrical means
C10G 9/32 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised bed" technique
C10G 9/36 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
B01J 8/42 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations
The invention relates to a process for producing propylene oxide comprising: (a) reacting propene (1) and chlorine (3) in the presence of water (5) in a first reaction stage (7), thereby obtaining an aqueous solution (9) containing propylene chlorohydrin; (b) feeding the aqueous solution (9) containing propylene chlorohydrin and a base (15) into a second reaction stage (11), in which the propylene chlorohydrin reacts with the base, thereby obtaining a crude product stream (19) containing propylene oxide and a wastewater stream (21); (c) working up the crude product stream (19) to obtain purified propylene oxide; wherein the wastewater obtained in step (b) is used as a heat source in a device for producing steam (27) before being fed into a water purification plant.
The present invention relates to compositions and methods for polishing substrates of the semiconductor industry comprising tungsten and/or molybdenum. The present invention particularly relates to compositions and methods that provide high selectivity towards removal of tungsten and/or molybdenum versus dielectric. The compositions comprise inter alia a stabilizer and a specific combination of corrosion inhibitors.
The invention relates to a photovoltaic system (114). The photovoltaic system (114) comprises at least one photovoltaic module (116) designed to generate electrical energy, in the form of direct current, from solar energy; at least one inverter (118) designed to convert the direct current generated by the photovoltaic module (116) into alternating current and output the alternating current; at least one transformer (120) designed to convert the alternating current output by the inverter into an output alternating current with a specified voltage; at least one energy store (122) designed to temporarily store electrical energy; at least one network interface (128) designed to connect the photovoltaic system (114) to a public electricity supply network (130), the photovoltaic system (114) being designed to output and/or receive electrical energy via the network interface (128); and at least one controller (124) designed to cover the electrical demand of the photovoltaic system (114) at least partly using the electrical energy from the energy store (122) in an idle mode of the photovoltaic system (114) and, in a generation mode of the photovoltaic system (114), limit the output, via the network interface (128), of the electrical energy generated in the photovoltaic module (116) to a specified maximum value (P2) and temporarily store the electrical energy that is additionally generated in the photovoltaic module (116) in the energy store (122). The invention also relates to a method for operating a photovoltaic system (114).
A system (100) for analysis of supplementaries within a liquid-based product, in particular within creams, lotions, moisturisers and/or the like, comprises at least one processor (110) and at least one image acquisition unit (130) for acquiring at least one product sample image of the liquid-based product. The system (100) is configured to determine, analyse and/or categorize supplementaries in a static sample of the liquid-based product (150) and/or in a dynamical flow-through or flow-by of the liquid-based product in order to generate and/or provide supplementary analysis result data. A sample distribution component of the system, a method for analysis, a method for training and a computer-readable medium are also disclosed.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
Goods & Services
Chemical additives used in industry intended for being incorporated in cosmetic and personal care products. Cosmetics.
32.
USE OF STROBILURIN TYPE COMPOUNDS FOR COMBATING PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI CONTAINING AN AMINO ACID SUBSTITION F129L IN THE MITOCHONDRIAL CYTOCHROME B PROTEIN CONFERRING RESISTANCE TO QO INHIBITORS XVI
The present invention relates to the strobilurin type compounds of formula I and the N-oxides and the salts thereof and their use for combating phytopathogenic fungi containing an amino acid substitution F129L in the mitochondrial cytochrome b protein (also referred to as F129L mutation in the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene) conferring resistance to Qo inhibitors, and to methods for combating such fungi. The invention also relates to processes for preparing these compounds, to compositions comprising at least one such compound, and to seeds coated with at least one such compound.
C07C 251/60 - Oximes having oxygen atoms of oxyimino groups bound to carbon atoms of substituted hydrocarbon radicals of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by carboxyl groups
A01N 37/10 - Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio-analogues thereofDerivatives thereof
A01N 37/18 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imidesThio-analogues thereof
Disclosed herein is a process for preparation of linear polylysine or polyarginine by chemoenzymatic bulk polymerization of lysine ester or arginine ester respectively. Also disclosed herein is a method for controlling regioselectivity of polylysine or polyarginine in the chemoenzymatic bulk polymerization of lysine ester or arginine ester.
The invention proposes a method of operating a temperature swing adsorption apparatus with three adsorption vessels, the method comprising operating each of the adsorption vessels alternatingly and offset to the other adsorption vessels in: an adsorption mode, comprising passing an adsorption gas stream through at least one of the adsorption vessels on a first temperature level, thereby adsorbing components of the adsorption gas stream to one or more adsorbents inside the adsorption vessel, and generating a purified gas stream, and a regeneration mode, comprising passing, during a first regeneration period, a regeneration gas stream at a second temperature level, which is higher than the first temperature level, through the adsorption vessel, thereby desorbing the components of the adsorption gas stream previously adsorbed to the one or more adsorbents in the adsorption vessel and enriching the regeneration gas stream in these components.
B01D 53/04 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
The invention relates to a method for preparing a microcapsule comprising a core material encapsulated by a shell material, said method comprising: (a) providing an oil component and an aqueous component, wherein the oil component comprises an organic, water-insoluble UV filter and a sol-gel-precursor, and wherein the oil component and/or the aqueous component comprise an anionic surfactant, (b) emulsifying the oil component with the aqueous component by mixing to obtain an emulsion, and (c) initiating hydrolysis of the sol-gel-precursor in the emulsion to obtain a suspension comprising the microcapsule; wherein the organic, water-insoluble UV filter is selected from the group consisting of hexyl 2-[4-(diethylamino)-2- hydroxybenzoyl]benzoate (INCI: Diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate), 2,2'-[6-(4- methoxyphenyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diyl]bis{5-[(2-ethylhexyl)oxy]phenol} (INCI: Bis- ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine), 4,4',4''-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyltriimino)tris-benzoic acid-tris(2-ethylhexyl)ester (INCI: ethylhexyl triazone, EHT), and combinations thereof.
A61K 8/44 - Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfurSalts, esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
A61K 8/46 - Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing sulfur
A61K 8/49 - Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
A61K 8/58 - Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
A61Q 17/04 - Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiationTopical sun tanning preparations
The invention relates to a composition, comprising a. at least one specific acetal solvent according to formula (I); and b. at least one agrochemical active. Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of such an acetal according to formula (I) as a solvent or dispersant for at least one agrochemical active.
37.
HERBICIDAL COMBINATIONS COMPRISING SAFLUFENACIL AND EPYRIFENACIL
The present invention relates to a combination or a composition comprising saflufenacil and epyrifenacil as well as to a method for weed control, which method comprises applying an effective amount of said herbicidal combination or composition to a non-crop area or to the cultivation area of a crop, where weeds grow or may grow. The invention also relates the use of the combination or of the composition comprising saflufenacil and epyrifenacil for weed control in a non-crop area or in the cultivation area of a crop.
A01N 43/84 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,4
B01J 37/02 - Impregnation, coating or precipitation
F01N 3/10 - Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
The present invention is directed to an aqueous dispersion, a redispersible polymer powder produced from the aqueous dispersion, a method for preparing waterproofing material by mixing the aqueous dispersion or the redispersible polymer powder with at least one hydraulic binder and/or a filler, use of the aqueous dispersion or the redispersible polymer powder for preparing waterproofing material, a waterproofing material comprising the aqueous dispersion or the redispersible polymer powder. The waterproofing material shows low Tg, high adhesion strength to the concrete substrate, good tensile strength and elongation at break.
This invention relates to a method for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising one or more heat pumps configured to use water as heat transfer material and wherein the last heat pump of the one or more heat pumps transferring thermal energy to the regeneration step c) the heat transfer material HTM is compressed in a series of two or more compressors and wherein additional heat transfer material HTM is additionally added after at least one of the two or more compressors in series.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
F23J 15/02 - Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
41.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DEACIDIFIED FLUID STREAM, APPARATUS FOR DEACIDIFYING A FLUID STREAM AND USE OF HEAT PUMPS FOR DEACIDIFYING A FLUID STREAM
This invention relates to a method for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising serially connected heat pumps to transfer energy from a heat source to the regeneration step.
This invention relates to a method for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising serially connected heat pumps to transfer energy from a heat source to the regeneration step.
In a second aspect, the invention relates to an apparatus for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising serially connected heat pumps-.
This invention relates to a method for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising serially connected heat pumps to transfer energy from a heat source to the regeneration step.
In a second aspect, the invention relates to an apparatus for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising serially connected heat pumps-.
In a third aspect, the invention relates to the use of a two serially connected heat pumps for transferring thermal energy from a heat source to the regeneration step in a process for deacidifying a fluid stream.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I), and the N-oxides, stereoisomers, tautomers and agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof wherein the variables are defined according to the description, formula (I). The compounds of formula (I), as well as the N-oxides, stereoisomers, tautomers and agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof, are useful for combating or controlling invertebrate pests, in particular arthropod pests and nematodes. The invention also relates to a method for controlling invertebrate pests by using these compounds and to plant propagation material and to an agricultural and a veterinary composition comprising said compounds.
The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I), and the N-oxides, stereoisomers, tautomers and agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof wherein the variables are defined according to the description, formula (I). The compounds of formula (I), as well as the N-oxides, stereoisomers, tautomers and agriculturally or veterinarily acceptable salts thereof, are useful for combating or controlling invertebrate pests, in particular arthropod pests and nematodes. The invention also relates to a method for controlling invertebrate pests by using these compounds and to plant propagation material and to an agricultural and a veterinary composition comprising said compounds.
C07D 403/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
C07D 401/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
C01B 3/36 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
The invention relates to a device for the accurately fitting sealing of an opening (2), surrounded by a non-flat sealing face (3), of an apparatus (1), comprising an adapter (4) with a first end face (5) as a contact surface which has a first surface profile (6) that corresponds to the accurately fitting negative profile of the non-flat sealing face (3), and at least one flat seal (8) that is arranged between the non-flat sealing face (3) of the apparatus (1) and the first end face (5) of the adapter (4). Furthermore, the invention relates to a sealing system with such a device, use of such a device, a method for producing such a device and a method for producing an adapter (4) for such a device.
The present invention relates to a process for producing microparticles comprising at least one organic active compound encapsulated by a shell of an organic wall material, which comprises
i. providing a water-immiscible liquid containing the organic active compound to be encapsulated and at least a first shell forming compound (SFC1);
ii. emulsifying the water-immiscible liquid obtained in step i. in an aqueous medium to obtain an oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion of the water-immiscible liquid in the aqueous medium;
iii. adding at least one second shell forming compound (SFC2) to the aqueous medium before or during carrying out step ii. or to the emulsion obtained in step ii., whereby an aqueous suspension of the microparticles is obtained;
where either the first shell forming compound (SFC1) or the second shell forming compound (SFC2) has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, especially 1, 2 or 3 first reactive groups (RG1) per molecule, which are selected from isocyanate groups, isothiocyanate groups, carbonyl halide groups and carboxylic anhydride groups, while the other shell forming compound has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, especially 1, 2 or 3 second reactive groups (RG2) per molecule which are selected from hydroxyl groups, thiol groups and primary amino groups, where either the first shell forming compound (SFC1) or the second shell forming compound (SFC2) has only one reactive group while the other shell forming compound has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, especially 1, 2 or 3 reactive groups.
The present invention relates to a process for producing microparticles comprising at least one organic active compound encapsulated by a shell of an organic wall material, which comprises
i. providing a water-immiscible liquid containing the organic active compound to be encapsulated and at least a first shell forming compound (SFC1);
ii. emulsifying the water-immiscible liquid obtained in step i. in an aqueous medium to obtain an oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion of the water-immiscible liquid in the aqueous medium;
iii. adding at least one second shell forming compound (SFC2) to the aqueous medium before or during carrying out step ii. or to the emulsion obtained in step ii., whereby an aqueous suspension of the microparticles is obtained;
where either the first shell forming compound (SFC1) or the second shell forming compound (SFC2) has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, especially 1, 2 or 3 first reactive groups (RG1) per molecule, which are selected from isocyanate groups, isothiocyanate groups, carbonyl halide groups and carboxylic anhydride groups, while the other shell forming compound has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, especially 1, 2 or 3 second reactive groups (RG2) per molecule which are selected from hydroxyl groups, thiol groups and primary amino groups, where either the first shell forming compound (SFC1) or the second shell forming compound (SFC2) has only one reactive group while the other shell forming compound has 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, in particular 1, 2, 3 or 4, especially 1, 2 or 3 reactive groups.
The present invention also relates to the microparticles obtainable by this process and to their uses.
Disclosed herein is a one-pack coating material, including a) at least one hydroxy-functional polymer (A) selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic polymers, polyesters and polyurethanes; b) at least one crosslinking agent (B) of general formula (I) being [R—(C═O)NH]zRorg, and c) an aprotic organic solvent, where 2.0 to 30 wt.-% of the at least one crosslinking agent (B) are contained in the one-pack coating material, based on the total weight of the one-pack coating material. Further disclosed herein are a method for forming a coating on a substrate making use of the one-pack coating material, a coated substrate obtained by the method, a multilayer coating including a coating layer formed from the one-pack coating material, and a coated substrate with the multilayer coating.
C09D 7/80 - Processes for incorporating ingredients
C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
C08G 18/62 - Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
C08G 18/63 - Block or graft polymers obtained by polymerising compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds on to polymers
C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
C01B 3/24 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
C01B 3/28 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
C01B 32/05 - Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups , , ,
48.
EXPLOITATION OF NATURAL HELIUM DEPOSITS USING HYDROCARBON PYROLYSIS
The present invention relates to a process of combined purification of helium and production of hydrogen from natural helium-hydrocarbon mixtures in helium-rich natural gas reservoirs containing helium in the range of 0.1 to 20 Vol% and gaseous hydrocarbons, especially methane, in the range of 80 to 99 Vol% in relation to said two components helium and hydrocarbons of the helium-hydrocarbon gas mixture, wherein the natural helium-hydrocarbon mixture is fed into a hydrocarbon pyrolysis unit and the hydrocarbons are pyrolyzed at a temperature of 500 to 2000°C into hydrogen and solid carbon and wherein the solid carbon is separated from the helium-hydrogen product stream and the helium is separated from the helium-hydrogen product stream.
C01B 3/24 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
C01B 3/28 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
Exploitation of natural hydrogen deposits using methane pyrolysis The present invention relates to a process of treatment of raw natural, golden hydrogen-hydrocarbon mixtures containing hydrogen that is produced naturally within the Earth's crust, mantle and/or core in the range of 5 to 95 Vol% and gaseous hydrocarbons, especially methane, in the range of 5 to 95 Vol%, more preferably containing hydrogen in the range of 10 to 80 Vol% and gaseous hydrocarbons, especially methane, in the range of 20 to 90 Vol% in relation to the total volume of the hydrogen-hydrocarbon mixtures, wherein the natural, golden hydrogen-hydrocarbon mixture is fed into a hydrocarbon pyrolysis unit and the hydrocarbons are pyrolyzed into hydrogen and solid carbon and wherein the solid carbon is separated from the hydrogen product stream.
C01B 3/26 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
C01B 3/28 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
C01B 3/50 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification
The invention relates to a process for the hydrogenation of carbon dioxide wherein a mixed feed stream M comprising carbon dioxide, hydrogen and at one or more sulfur-containing compound(s) S in a concentration of > 0 ppm and ≤ 10 ppm is contacted with a nickel-containing reverse water gas shift reaction catalyst C to obtain a product stream P containing at least carbon monoxide, water and unreacted carbon dioxide. The process allows to reduce the formation of methane and increase the selectivity for the formation of carbon monoxide during the reverse water gas shift reaction.
C01B 3/16 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
C10K 3/02 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
The invention relates to a method for the regeneration of an at least partially deactivated reverse water-gas shift reaction catalyst (RWGS catalyst), in particular a nickel-containing RWGS catalyst poisoned by sulfur-containing components. The method comprises contacting the at least partially deactivated RWGS catalyst with at least one regeneration gas feed stream comprising at least 30 vol.-% of water, based on the total volume of the regeneration gas feed stream RG-1, and/or the at least one regeneration gas feed stream comprising at least 50 vol.-% of hydrogen, based on the total volume of the regeneration gas feed stream RG-2, to obtain an at least partially regenerated RWGS catalyst, and wherein the pressure of the regeneration gas feed stream RG-1 and/or the pressure of the regeneration gas feed stream RG-2 when contacting the reverse water-gas shift reaction catalyst is in the range from 1.3 to 100 bar(abs). The method allows for the regeneration of an at least partially deactivated catalyst and increasing the catalytic activity of an at least partially deactivated catalyst.
B01J 23/94 - Regeneration or reactivation of catalysts comprising metals, oxides or hydroxides of the iron group metals or copper
B01J 38/04 - Gas or vapour treatingTreating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst
B01J 38/06 - Gas or vapour treatingTreating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using steam
B01J 38/10 - Gas or vapour treatingTreating by using liquids vaporisable upon contacting spent catalyst using elemental hydrogen
C10K 3/02 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
53.
FORMULATION OF A HOMOGENEOUS PHOTOPOLYMERIZABLE HOLOGRAPHIC RECORDING MATERIAL
The present invention relates to a homogeneous 2-component photopolymerizable system for a holographic material comprising a polymer mixture A and a dye concentrate B, wherein the polymer mixture comprises one or more matrix monomers, one or more writing monomers, a first photoinitiator and a co-photoinitiator, and wherein the dye concentrate B comprises one or more dyes, optionally a second photoinitiator and one or more solvents, wherein the first photoinitiator is a liquid compound, wherein the co-photoinitiator is a borate salt, and wherein the co-photoinitiator has a solubility in the first photoinitiator of 10 g or more per 100 g of the first photoinitiator at 23°C.
G03F 7/00 - Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printed surfacesMaterials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresistsApparatus specially adapted therefor
G03F 7/029 - Inorganic compoundsOnium compoundsOrganic compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen, nitrogen or sulfur
G03F 7/031 - Organic compounds not covered by group
G03F 7/105 - Photosensitive materials characterised by structural details, e.g. supports, auxiliary layers having substances, e.g. indicators, for forming visible images
The present invention relates to the use of aliphatic diol compounds having 4 carbon atoms for selectively 5 recovering aliphatic polyamides A having a melting point of less than 230°C and polyamides B having a melting point of above 230°C from polyamide materials containing an aliphatic polyamide A and an aliphatic polyamide B. The present invention also relates to a process for selectively recovering aliphatic polyamides from polyamide materials containing both the aliphatic polyamide A and the aliphatic polyamide B.
The present invention relates to the recycling of used lithium ion batteries producing black mass and provides a method and a plant for producing and handling battery material dust, using a confined dust handling compartment.
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and a system for generating a digital twin associated with a chemical product and a respective computer program element, a computer-implemented method for generating a digital twin associated with a chemical product and a respective computer program element, methods for providing a chemical product associated with such a digital twin and respective apparatuses and a respective computer program element, a use of the digital twin, a chemical product associated with such a digital twin, such a digital twin, and a computer-implemented method for generating a digital access element associated with such a digital twin and a respective computer program element.
G06F 30/27 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation using machine learning, e.g. artificial intelligence, neural networks, support vector machines [SVM] or training a model
57.
THERMAL COUPLING OF CEMENT PRODUCTION WITH GASIFICATION
The present invention concerns a cement plant in which at least a portion of the hot air obtained from a clinker cooler is utilized to provide heat to at least one gasifier. At least a portion of the hot air and the at least one gasifier are directly or indirectly thermally coupled. The invention further relates to a method for gasification of a feedstock in at least one gasifier wherein at least a por-tion of the hot air obtained from a clinker cooler and at least one gasifier is directly or indirectly thermally coupled.
The invention relates to a process for producing methylamines by a gas phase reaction of methanol and ammonia as reactants, which is exothermic overall, in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst at a pressure in the range from 15 to 35 bar. The reactants are evaporated in one or more heat exchangers and superheated before being fed to the reactor, where the heat exchangers are heated in turn with the hotter product gas stream from the reactor. In addition to methylamines (monomethylamine, dimethylamine and trimethylamine), the product gas stream also comprises unconverted reactants, water and any other reaction by-products. In order to control and limit the reactor inlet temperature to a temperature in the range from 350° C. to 410° C., a suitable quench liquid is introduced into the hot product gas stream before it is fed to the heat exchangers for the heating of the reactants. Evaporation and superheating of the added quench liquid removes the corresponding amount of energy is extracted from the hot product gas stream, as a result of which it is cooled efficiently and quickly. As a result, the temperature differential between the cold and hot sides of the heat exchangers is smaller, which means that less energy is transferred to the reactant stream and hence the reactor inlet temperature thereof can be adjusted or limited.
C07C 209/60 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes
A method for producing a three-dimensional porous Fe-doped beta zeolite catalyst monolith of stacked catalyst fibers, comprising the following steps:
a) Preparing a suspension paste in a liquid aqueous diluent of Fe-doped beta zeolite particles and which suspension furthermore comprises a binder material in a maximum amount of 50 wt %, based on the amount of Fe-doped beta zeolite particles and a plasticizer and a pore-forming material, each in a maximum amount of 10 wt %, based on the amount of Fe-doped beta zeolite particles, and a peptization agent in a maximum amount of 5 wt %, based on the amount of Fe-doped beta zeolite particles, all particles in the suspension having a number average particle size in the range of from 0.05 to 700 μm,
b) extruding the paste of step a) through one or more nozzles to form fibers, and depositing the extruded fibers to form a three-dimensional porous catalyst monolith precursor,
c) drying the porous catalyst monolith precursor to remove the liquid diluent,
d) performing a temperature treatment of the dried porous catalyst monolith precursor of step c) at a temperature in the range of from 300 to 600° C., to form the Fe-doped beta zeolite catalyst monolith,
wherein no temperature treatment of the porous catalyst monolith precursor or porous catalyst monolith at temperatures above 600° C. is performed and wherein preferably no further catalytically active metals, metal oxides or metal compounds are applied to the surface of the Fe-doped beta zeolite particles, the catalyst monolith precursor or Fe-doped beta zeolite catalyst monolith with the exception of copper.
The invention relates to a system (100, 200, 300, 500) for process automation of a manufacturing plant, wherein the claimed system (300) for monitoring a manufacturing plant comprises:—a plurality of machines (140) of the manufacturing plant,—a plant machinery database (128, 548) comprising control parameters for the machines and comprising spatial information and/or status information of physical objects, the physical objects being the machines and/or objects processed by the machines;—an automation system (103) for automatically operating the machines in accordance with the control parameters in the plant machinery database;—an update engine (160) configured to continuously receive from a plurality of sensors (162) spatial information and/or status information of the physical objects during an on-going manufacturing process and to update the plant machinery database with the received information;—a visualization database (130) comprising a sub-set of the data of the plant-machinery database;—a replication module (150) configured to continuously select data of the plant machinery database which enables generation of a digital visual representation of the one or more physical objects, whereby the selected data is free of the control parameters, and to replicate only the selected data to the visualization database;—a visualization engine (134) (a software program or a set of interoperable software programs) configured to generate a digital visual representation of the one or more physical objects as a function of the data in the visualization database;—a display device (154, 108) configured to display the visual representation of the one or more physical objects to a user to enable the user to monitor the manufacturing process.
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
The invention relates to a system (100, 200, 300, 500) for process automation of a manufacturing plant, comprising: —a plurality of machines (140, 536) of the manufacturing plant, —a plant machinery database (128, 548) comprising control parameters for the machines; —an automation system (103) for automatically operating the machines of the manufacturing plant in accordance with the control parameters in the plant machinery database; —an identity provider comprising user profiles of ⋅a plurality of remote users not located in the manufacturing plant, and ⋅a plurality of local users located in the manufacturing plant, —a visualization engine configured to create an augmented reality for the local users and a virtual reality comprising a digital twin of the plant for the remote users; —a security interface (142) configured for: ⋅receiving a request to operate at least one of the machines from one (108) of the remote users, ⋅causing the visualization engine to generate an acceptance request, the acceptance request being a signal prompting one (146) of the local users via augmented reality glasses worn by the one local user to accept the requested operation of the at least one of the machines, ⋅storing control parameters (402-408) comprised in and/or derived from the received request in the plant machinery database only in case the one local user accepted the request. wherein the automation system is configured to perform the automatic operation of the machines in accordance with the stored control parameters comprised in or derived from the accepted request.
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
A process manufactures polyisobutene by condensation of methanol and a second alcohol in the gas phase yielding an isobutanol-containing reaction mixture, dehydrating isobutanol to isobutene, followed by polymerization of the thus obtained isobutene to polyisobutene.
B01J 23/89 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
C07C 1/24 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms by elimination of water
C07C 7/04 - Purification, separation or stabilisation of hydrocarbonsUse of additives by distillation
C07C 29/34 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of hydroxy groups by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction
C07C 29/80 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by distillation
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
63.
MIXED GUERBET REACTION OF ETHANOL AND METHANOL TO PRODUCE ISOBUTANOL
The invention relates to a method for producing iron-doped ruthenium/carbon carrier catalysts and to the use of same for selective liquid phase hydration of carbonyl compounds to obtain the corresponding alcohols, particularly for the hydration of citral to geraniol or nerol, or of citronellal to citronellol.
C07C 29/34 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of hydroxy groups by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction
Disclosed herein is a cathode active material of the general formula (I)
Disclosed herein is a cathode active material of the general formula (I)
in which the variables are each defined as follows:
M1 is Ti, Zr, Hf or a mixture thereof,
M2 is Co, Mn, Al or a mixture thereof,
M3 is Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ce or a mixture thereof,
x is in the range of from 0.6 to 1.0,
y is in the range of from 0.6 to 0.95,
a is in the range of from 0.05 to 0.4,
b is in the range of from 0.00 to 0.35,
c is in the range of from 0.00 to 0.35,
where a+b+c=1−y.
Disclosed herein is a cathode active material of the general formula (I)
in which the variables are each defined as follows:
M1 is Ti, Zr, Hf or a mixture thereof,
M2 is Co, Mn, Al or a mixture thereof,
M3 is Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ce or a mixture thereof,
x is in the range of from 0.6 to 1.0,
y is in the range of from 0.6 to 0.95,
a is in the range of from 0.05 to 0.4,
b is in the range of from 0.00 to 0.35,
c is in the range of from 0.00 to 0.35,
where a+b+c=1−y.
Also disclosed herein are an electrode material including said cathode active material, electrodes produced from or using said electrode material, a rechargeable electrochemical cell including at least one electrode, and a process for preparing said cathode active material.
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
C01G 53/42 - Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2
H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
The present invention relates to a process for the isomerization of 2,4′-methylenedianiline and/or, preferably and, 2,2′-methylenedianiline to 4,4′-methylenedianiline, respectively, the process comprising (1) preparing a feed F2 comprising 2,4′-methylenedianiline and/or, preferably and, 2,2′-methylenedianiline and optionally further comprising aniline; (2) providing a catalyst C2 comprising a Bronsted acid; (3) contacting the feed F2 prepared in (1) with the catalyst C2 provided in (2), obtaining a mixture M2 comprising 4,4′-methylenedianiline as a reaction product; (4) optionally separating the 4,4′-methylenedianiline from the reaction product obtained in (3); wherein the feed F2 in (1) comprises 5 wt.-% or less of formaldehyde.
C07C 209/68 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
66.
STORAGE AND/OR TRANSPORT OF ETHYLENICALLY UNSATURATED CARBOXYLIC ACIDS
The present invention relates to a method for storing and/or transporting an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid, the ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid being protected with manganese(II) ions against undesired radical polymerization.
Disclosed herein is a computer-implemented method for tracking at least one transfer associated with a material and at least one product containing the material in a decentral network. The decentral network includes a distributed ledger that includes multiple member nodes and the distributed ledger includes material transfer transactions containing material data associated with the material and product transfer transactions containing product data associated with the at least one product containing the material.
An ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin composition has (i) an ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin obtainable by reacting (i-a) at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or an anhydride thereof, wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid has at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; and (i-b) at least one polyol; and (ii) a reactive diluent. The reactive diluent (ii) is an N-vinyloxazolidinone of formula (I)
An ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin composition has (i) an ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin obtainable by reacting (i-a) at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or an anhydride thereof, wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid has at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; and (i-b) at least one polyol; and (ii) a reactive diluent. The reactive diluent (ii) is an N-vinyloxazolidinone of formula (I)
An ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin composition has (i) an ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin obtainable by reacting (i-a) at least one unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, or an ester or an anhydride thereof, wherein the unsaturated dicarboxylic acid has at least one ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid; and (i-b) at least one polyol; and (ii) a reactive diluent. The reactive diluent (ii) is an N-vinyloxazolidinone of formula (I)
in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 are independently from one another selected from a hydrogen atom and an organic moiety comprising 1 to 10 carbon atoms. The ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin (i) is characterized by a Hansen solubility parameter δp of at least 5.5 MPa1/2 The ethylenically unsaturated polyester resin composition is optionally employed for thermosets. N-vinyloxazolidinones of formula (I) are suitable for solubilizing ethylenically unsaturated polyester resins (i), and generally exhibit low toxicity and are virtually odorless.
C08G 63/54 - Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
Described herein is an agrochemical suspension concentrate composition including an active agrochemical ingredient, a dispersant including a water-soluble graft biopolymer including a polysaccharide polymer base and grafted side chains, where the grafted side chains include at least one water soluble ethylenically unsaturated monomer, an alkyl polyglycoside, and a solvent. Also described herein are methods of making same and methods of using same.
A01N 43/40 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
A01N 43/70 - Diamino-1,3,5-triazines with only one oxygen, sulfur or halogen atom or only one cyano, thiocyano (—SCN), cyanato (—OCN) or azido (—N3) group directly attached to a ring carbon atom
The invention relates to a process for producing surface post-crosslinked superabsorbent polymer particles, wherein the polymer particles are coated with glycerol carbonate prior to the thermal surface post-crosslinking and wherein a temperature of the polymer particles during thermal surface post-crosslinking is from about 155 to 185°C.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a recycled polyol (RP) by reacting at least one polyurethane material (a), at least one polyalcohol (b) and at least one deaminating agent (c), wherein polyurethane material (a) and polyalcohol (b) are introduced into a screw extruder and are continuously reacted to form the recycled polyol (PR) with the addition of deaminating agent (c), and wherein the polyalcohol (b) has a dialcohol having a hydroxyl number of 200 to 1100 mg KOH/g. The invention further relates to a recycled polyol that can be obtained in accordance with such a method. The invention also relates to a device for producing a recycled polyol (RP).
C08J 11/24 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing hydroxyl groups
C08J 11/18 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material
72.
NATURAL AND ORGANIC BASED COMPOSITION AND FORMULATION FOR FEED APPLICATIONS
9090 between 50 µm and 1000 µm, and 0.2 to 5 wt.-% of a binder. Further, the invention contemplates a granular formulation comprising the composition and a method for manufacturing the formulation, and a feed additive comprising the composition.
A23K 40/10 - Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomerationShaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by granulation, e.g. making powders
A23K 40/25 - Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by extrusion
73.
PROCESS FOR USING WASTE HEAT FROM A CARBON DIOXIDE CAPTURE PLANT
A process for using waste heat from a carbon dioxide capture plant, the process comprising: (a) cooling a flue gas (1) within a pre-treatment unit (2) of a first unit of the carbon dioxide capture plant by heat transfer to at least one cooling stream, and (b) preheating a demineralized water stream (9) in at least one first heat exchanger (3) by heat transfer from the at least one cooling stream to the demineralized water stream (9), thereby obtaining a preheated and demineralized water stream (9.1).
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
An electrode boiler (110) for generating hot water and/or steam is proposed, comprising - a container (114) configured for holding water; and - at least one power source (118) and electrodes (120), wherein the electrodes (120) are at least partially in contact with the water, wherein the power source (118) is configured for applying an electrical voltage between the electrodes (120), wherein heat is generated by ohmic resistance in the water between the electrodes (120); wherein the electrode boiler (110) comprises at least one insulating element (116, 122) comprising an Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite (OCMC), wherein insulating element is configured for electrically insulating current conducting components from the container.
The present invention relates to the use of compound of formula (I) or mixtures thereof as an aroma chemical to impart a fruity note, green note, spicy note, watery note, citrus note, food like note, herbal note, woody note, clean note, sweet note, floral note, minty note, fresh note, powdery note, ionone like note, musky note, or a combination of two or more of these impression to a composition and also for enhancing and/or modifying the aroma of a composition. The present invention is further directed to a composition comprising at least one compound of formula (I) and (i) at least one aroma chemical different from the compound of formula (I) or (ii) at least one non-aroma chemical carrier, or (iii) both (i) and (ii).
This invention deals with biodegradable polyol propoxylates based on polyols possessing four to five —OH groups, their manufacture and uses, for example in laundry or dishwashing.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
The present invention relates to compositions, comprising silver nanoplatelets, wherein the silver nanoplatelets are capped by a compound of formula
The present invention relates to compositions, comprising silver nanoplatelets, wherein the silver nanoplatelets are capped by a compound of formula
The present invention relates to compositions, comprising silver nanoplatelets, wherein the silver nanoplatelets are capped by a compound of formula
wherein R41 is a C4-C25alkyl group, which may be interrupted by one, or more oxygen atoms, and n is a number 1 to 10, especially 1 to 4, very especially 1, or 2, a process for its production, printing inks containing the compositions and their use in security products. The capping with the compound of formula (XX) renders the surface on the nanoparticles more hydrophobic, while maintaining colloidal stability of their dispersions in organic solvents and/or monomer compositions. This combination of properties allows for production of stable UV curable coating/printing compositions, suitable for manufacture of dichroic security elements for protection of value documents. The surface modification, described in the present invention is suitable for silver nanoplatelets of different sizes and, correspondingly, colors, and is especially useful for manufacture of solvent-free coating, or printing compositions.
B22F 9/24 - Making metallic powder or suspensions thereofApparatus or devices specially adapted therefor using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
C09D 7/62 - Additives non-macromolecular inorganic modified by treatment with other compounds
C09D 11/101 - Inks specially adapted for printing processes involving curing by wave energy or particle radiation, e.g. with UV-curing following the printing
The invention relates to a system (100, 200, 300, 500) for process automation of a manufacturing plant, comprising: —a plurality of machines (140, 536) of the manufacturing plant, —a plant machinery database (128, 548) comprising control parameters for the machines; —an automation system (103) for automatically operating the machines of the manufacturing plant in accordance with the control parameters in the plant machinery database; —a security interface (142) configured for: ⋅receiving a request, ⋅verifying the request, ⋅in response to determining that the request is valid, storing control parameters (402-408) comprised in or derived from the request in the plant machinery database; wherein the automation system is configured to perform the automatic operation of the machines in accordance with the stored control parameters comprised in or derived from the valid request.
G05B 19/05 - Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of the formula
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of the formula
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of the formula
which comprises subjecting unsaturated aldehydes of the formula
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of the formula
which comprises subjecting unsaturated aldehydes of the formula
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of unsaturated alcohols of the formula
which comprises subjecting unsaturated aldehydes of the formula
to a hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst and a tertiary amine; characterized in that the hydrogenation takes place in a reactor cascade. Conducting the hydrogenation in a reactor cascade, in particular a cascade of stirred vessel reactors, a cascade of bubble column reactors, or a cascade of jet loop reactors, reduces the amount of formed side products and enhances yield and selectivity of the products.
C07C 29/141 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of a —CHO group with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
B01J 23/89 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
80.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DEACIDIFIED FLUID STREAM, APPARATUS FOR DEACIDIFYING A FLUID STREAM AND USE OF HEAT PUMPS FOR DEACIDIFYING A FLUID STREAM
This invention relates to a method for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising modified heat pumps to transfer energy from a heat source to the regeneration step.
In a second aspect, the invention relates to an apparatus for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising a modified heat pump.
In a third aspect, the invention relates to the use of a modified heat pump for transferring thermal energy from a heat source to the regeneration step in a process for deacidifying a fluid stream.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
The invention relates to the field of sustainability in particular environmental impact monitoring of output materials produced by chemical production networks. The invention relates to methods for monitoring an environmental property of an output material produced by a chemical production network, output materials associated with the environmental property and uses of the environmental property.
G16C 60/00 - Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation
The present invention is in the field of processes for preparing of transition metal-containing films on substrates, in particular atomic layer deposition processes. It relates to a process for preparing a transition metal-containing film on a substrate comprising (a) forming an organic-inorganic hybrid film by repeatedly bringing the substrate in contact with a transition metal-containing compound and an organic acid in the gaseous state, wherein the organic acid is oxalic acid, glyoxylic acid, or glycolic acid, and (b) decomposing the organic-inorganic hybrid film into a transition metal-containing film by thermal treatment.
C23C 16/455 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into the reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in the reaction chamber
83.
CATALYTIC ARTICLE COMPRISING VANADIUM-CONTAINING CATALYST AND OXIDATION CATALYST
The present invention relates to a catalytic article for treating an exhaust stream, comprising a first catalyst containing a vanadium component and an antimony component, and a second catalyst containing a precious metal component, and also to a method and a system for treating an exhaust stream containing nitrogen oxides.
C07C 7/148 - Purification, separation or stabilisation of hydrocarbonsUse of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification of at least one compound
B01J 20/02 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
B01J 20/04 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
B01J 20/08 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxideSolid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group comprising bauxite
B01J 20/28 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
Disclosed herein is a catalyst including a metal carbonate including potassium, cesium, or sodium and a support. The metal carbonate is amorphous. A method of preparing the catalyst is also provided. A method of performing a reversed water gas shift reaction including the catalyst as described herein is also provided.
Described herein is a method for preparing a metal-plastic hybrid material, the material including at least one substrate having at least one metallic surface made at least partially of aluminum and/or of an alloy thereof and at least one thermoplastic material applied onto the metallic surface of the substrate, inter alia by making use of an acidic aqueous composition. Also described herein are a metal-plastic hybrid material obtainable by this method, a use of the acidic aqueous composition for adhering the substrate to the plastic, a metal-plastic hybrid material, and a use of the metal-plastic hybrid material as a component in the automotive, construction or electronic industry.
B29C 45/14 - Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mouldApparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
The present invention relates to an improved method for producing gamma-valerolactone by hydrogenation and lactonization of levulinic acid or its alkyl esters in the vapor phase in the presence of hydrogen and a copper-aluminium- oxide-based hydrogenation catalyst prepared by the means of precipitating the components and calcinating the precipitated catalyst material at a calcination temperature in the range from 500 to 1100°C.
The present invention concerns a process for converting a waste stream into a chemical product comprising the steps (i) providing at least one waste stream WS, (ii) converting said at least one waste stream WS by a recycling process RP whereby at least two converted waste streams CWS1 and CWS2, preferably at least three waste streams CWS1, CWS2 and CWS3, are formed, (iii) forming or separating at least one intermediate product IP from at least a portion of the converted waste stream CWS1 and/or at least a portion of the converted waste stream CWS2, and (iv) chemically and/or physically combining at least two members of the group comprising CWS1, CWS2 and IP, preferably the at least three members of the group comprising CWS1, CWS2, CWS3 and IP, into one chemical product CP. A higher hydrocarbon efficiency of a recycling process RP is achieved with this process for converting a waste stream WS into a chemical product CP.
C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10J 3/00 - Production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, e.g. synthesis gas or town gas, from solid carbonaceous materials by partial oxidation processes involving oxygen or steam
C10B 53/02 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C10G 9/00 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
C10G 11/00 - Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
C10G 45/00 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
C10G 47/00 - Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
89.
PROCESS FOR CONVERTING WASTE STREAMS INTO A CHEMICAL PRODUCT
The present invention concerns a process for converting waste streams into a chemical product. At least two of waste streams provided and/or formed by splitting of at least one waste stream are converted with at least one recycling process RP such as pyrolysis and partial oxidation. The physical content of recycled and/or renewable hydrocarbon residues comprised in chemical products CP is increased by said process.
C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C07C 29/42 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy groups, e.g. O-metal by reaction with aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing triple carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with metal-alkynes
C07C 45/33 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of CHx-moieties
C07C 67/00 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
90.
POLYTHIOETHER POLYMERS WITH ENHANCED CHEMICAL STABILITY
A curable composition comprising a polythiol prepolymer (B) having at least two groups of formula (I) is provided, wherein n is 0 to 20, obtainable by using an oxathiolanone group- containing compound (A2), and a curing agent having an SH-reactive group. The oxathiolanone group-containing compound (A2) is used as a monomer for stabilizing a polythioether polymer (D) towards chemicals, preferably acids. The curable composition may be used upon hardening as a coating, as an adhesive, as a sealant or as a shaped article.
A method, in particular computer-implemented method, for obtaining chemical product data associated with a target chemical product is proposed. The method comprising - obtaining a user request for obtaining chemical product data associated with the target chemical product, wherein the user request is associated with an indication of two or more chemical products comprising the target chemical product; - obtaining an indication of a user associated with the user request; - obtaining, in particular receiving and/or retrieving, in particular via an interface such as a communication interface, user data associated with the user based on the indication of the user; - providing a task instruction for obtaining the chemical product data to one or more data-driven model(s), wherein the task instruction is related to the user request and the user data, wherein the data-driven model is configured to follow task instructions, and - providing the obtained chemical product data.
The present invention relates to the use of a compound of formula (I) or of a stereoisomer or of a mixture of different stereoisomers thereof or of a mixture of different compounds (I), wherein the variables are as described in the claims or the description, as an aroma chemical; or to impart an aroma impression to a composition, to a composition containing at least one compound (I) or a stereoisomer or a mixture of different stereoisomers thereof and to certain compounds (I) or stereoisomers or mixtures of different stereoisomers thereof.
A61K 8/49 - Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
A61Q 13/00 - Formulations or additives for perfume preparations
C07D 309/18 - Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms in addition to the ring hetero atom
Disclosed herein is a positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery represented by Li[Lix(Ni1-y-z-wCoyMnzMw)1-x]O2 (M is one or more elements other than Li, Ni, Co, Mn, and 0; −0.1≤x≤0.15, 0≤y≤0.4, 0≤z≤0.4, and 0≤w≤0.1), and has a first peak and a second peak within a temperature range of 150° C. to 350° C. when a DTG curve of a sample, charged using lithium as the counter electrode, separated into a plurality of peaks, wherein the top of the first peak shows the greatest DTG value and the top of the second peak shows the greatest DTG value among peaks whose peak tops occur at a temperature at least 20° C. different from the temperature at which the top of the first peak occurs, and the DTG value at the top of the first peak is 1 to 9 times the DTG value at the top of the second peak.
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
95.
POLYMERS, AQUEOUS COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING SUCH POLYMERS, AND USE AS LAUNDRY DETERGENTS
Disclosed herein is an aqueous composition including
(A) at least one polymer including
(a) a core formed by an aliphatic di-, tri- or tetracarboxylic acid amidated with aliphatic triamine or tetraamine where the amino groups are connected through C2-C4-alkylene groups where at least 50 mol-% of the C2-C4-alkylene groups are alkylene groups with at least three carbon atoms, and
(b) poly alkylene oxide chains linked directly to the amino groups of the core or indirectly through a spacer.
The computer-implemented fragrance or flavour composition method (300), characterized in that it comprises: —a step (305) of defining, upon a computer interface, a value representative of a sustainability impact digital index or of an aggregate sustainability impact digital indicator validity threshold for at least one fragrance or flavour ingredient in the fragrance or flavour composition, said fragrance or flavour ingredient being associated to a fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, or to a fragrance or flavour composition digital identifier, —a step (310) of selecting, upon a computer interface, at least one fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, —a step (315) of retrieval, by a computing device, from a fragrance or flavour ingredient physical parameter database of a sustainability impact digital index or of an aggregate sustainability impact digital indicator as a function of at least one said fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, —a step (320) of comparing, by a computing device, as a function of at least one selected fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, a sustainability impact digital index or of an aggregate sustainability impact digital indicator retrieved to the validity threshold defined and —a step (325) of providing, upon a computer interface, an indicator representative of the result of the step of comparing.
A catalyst comprising transition metal nanoparticles, stabilizing ligands, and a support material, wherein at least a portion of the stabilizing ligands are adsorbed on the surface of the transition metal nanoparticles such as to form stabilized transition metal nanoparticles, wherein the stabilized transition metal nanoparticles are supported on the support material, wherein the catalyst displays a molar ratio of the stabilizing ligands to the transition metal in the nanoparticles calculated as the element, wherein the molar ratio is comprised in the range of from 0.1 to 25.
A burner lance (110) is proposed, comprising a conduit configured for transferring a fuel from a first end of the conduit to a second end of the conduit. The fuel at least partially comprises hydrogen-containing gas, wherein the conduit comprises an Oxide Ceramic Matrix Composite (OCMC). The conduit comprises an inner tube (112) of monolithic ceramic with a shell (114) of OCMC.
The invention relates to an apparatus for working up a mixture containing easily polymerizable components and decomposable components, the apparatus (101) comprising a tank reactor (103) and a heat exchanger (109) being connected to the bottom (113) of the tank reactor (103) by a recirculation line (111) so that liquid phase can be withdrawn from the tank reactor (103), flow through the heat exchanger (109) and be returned into the tank reactor (103), wherein a feed line (123) for a reactant opens into the recirculation line (111) upstream the heat exchanger (109). The invention further relates to a process for working up a mixture containing easily polymerizable components and decomposable components in such an apparatus.
B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
B01J 19/18 - Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
100.
METHOD FOR PURIFYING ACRYLIC ACID, THE METHOD INVOLVING THE PARALLEL USE OF AN EXTRACTION UNIT AND A SPLITTING COLUMN
The invention relates to a method for purifying acrylic acid, the method involving the parallel use of an extraction unit (ExE) and a splitting column (S-Kol), wherein the method has the steps a) to j). Each of the steps a) to j) is precisely described hereinafter in the description. In summary, however, it can be stated that in step a), acrylic acid, as a component of a product gas mixture (PGM), is separated into a crude acrylic acid stream (RAS), a liquid phase stream (FPS) containing acrylic acid, and a secondary component stream (NKS) in a separation column (T-Kol). Then, according to steps b) to f), the liquid phase stream (FPS) is further processed in the extraction unit (ExE), and acrylic acid, as a component of a first circulating gas stream (KGS1), is fed back into the separation column (T-Kol). According to steps b) to f), the secondary component stream (NKS) is further processed in the splitting column (S-Kol), and acrylic acid, as a component of a second circulating gas stream (KGS2), is fed back into the separation column (T-Kol). The actual target-product acrylic acid is a component of the crude acrylic acid stream (RAS), which can optionally be further processed.
