A method for producing a structural member (10) includes a preparation step of preparing a starting material (M), and a shaping step of shaping the starting material (M) into the structural member (10) by using a die (20). The structural member (10) includes a member body (11), a first flange (12), and a second flange (13). The die (20) includes an upper die (23), a first lower die (21) for shaping the member body (11) and the first flange (12), and a second lower die (22) for shaping the second flange (13). The shaping step includes a first step that does not sandwich the starting material (M) between the upper die (23) and the second lower die (22), while sandwiching the starting material (M) between the upper die (23) and the first lower die (21), and a second step of shaping the second flange (13) by sandwiching the starting material (M) between the upper die (23) and the second lower die (22) after the first step.
A tubular torsion beam (10) extending in a longitudinal direction, the torsion beam including a center portion (11) and end portions (12) connected to both sides of the center portion (11), in which a ratio S1/(L1×t1) determined by a cross-sectional area S1 including an internal space in a transverse section, which is a cross section in the center portion (11) of the torsion beam (10) in the longitudinal direction, an outer surface circumferential length (L1) in the transverse section, and an average value t1 of a wall thicknesses in the center portion (11) of the torsion beam (10) in the longitudinal direction is 1.4 or more and less than 10.
An austenitic stainless steel material according to the present disclosure contains, in mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 0.01 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.00%, P: 0.040% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, Ni: 8.00 to 18.00%, Cr: 15.00 to 25.00%, Mo: 0.10 to 5.00%, Nb: 0.20 to 1.00%, N: 0.060 to 0.250%, Cu: more than 2.00 to 4.00%, and B: 0.0010 to 0.0100%, and satisfies Formula (1):
An austenitic stainless steel material according to the present disclosure contains, in mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 0.01 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.01 to 2.00%, P: 0.040% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, Ni: 8.00 to 18.00%, Cr: 15.00 to 25.00%, Mo: 0.10 to 5.00%, Nb: 0.20 to 1.00%, N: 0.060 to 0.250%, Cu: more than 2.00 to 4.00%, and B: 0.0010 to 0.0100%, and satisfies Formula (1):
Nbs
×
0.8
>
Nbb
(
1
)
where, in Formula (1), an average Nb concentration in percent by mass in an outer layer from a surface of the austenitic stainless steel material to a depth of 10 μm is substituted for Nbs, and an average Nb concentration in percent by mass in a region excluding the outer layer of the austenitic stainless steel material is substituted for Nbb.
This method for manufacturing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet includes: a cold rolling step of manufacturing a cold-rolled steel sheet; a final annealing step of performing final annealing accompanied by secondary recrystallization on the cold-rolled steel sheet; a groove forming step of linearly forming a groove in a direction intersecting a rolling direction of the cold-rolled steel sheet with respect to the cold-rolled steel sheet before or after the final annealing step; and a tension coating applying step of forming a tension coating on a groove forming surface by applying and baking a coating solution containing a compound of phosphoric acid, phosphate, chromic anhydride, chromate, alumina, or silica, in a state where the groove forming surface of the cold-rolled steel sheet faces downward.
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
5.
NON-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
Provided is a non-oriented electrical steel sheet including a base metal having a chemical composition containing, by mass %, C: 0.0050% or less, Si: more than 3.70% and 4.60% or less, Mn: more than 0.20% and 0.50% or less, Al: 0.23-0.75%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0018% or less, N: 0.0040% or less, Sn: 0.005-0.040%, Sb: 0-0.040%, with a balance of Fe and impurities, and satisfying [4.2≤Si+Al+0.5×Mn≤4.9], wherein [N]s, an N content from the surface to 20 μm in depth of the base metal, is 0.0060% or less, an average crystal grain size of the base metal is 50 to 120 μm, a saturation magnetic flux density is 1.945T or more, a tensile strength is 600 MPa or more, and a sheet thickness is 0.10 to 0.30 mm.
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel
C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre
An impact absorbing member includes a first cross section being a cross section perpendicular to an axial direction of the impact absorbing member, and a second cross section being a cross section defined by extension lines of a plurality of sides in the first cross section, in which the first cross section includes a shared vertex that is shared by the second cross section, and a recessed groove that is positioned to correspond to a vertex of the second cross section, the recessed groove has a first inflection point being a vertex whose interior angle is greater than 180°, and a second inflection point being a vertex whose interior angle is less than 180°, the first inflection point and the second inflection point are alternately arranged along a circumferential direction of the first cross section in at least a part of region of the first cross section, an interior angle of at least one vertex of the first cross section excluding the first inflection point and the second inflection point is 100° or more, and the first cross section does not have a partition wall portion in the inside thereof.
The present hollow member has a circumferential hardness difference portion in at least a portion in a longitudinal direction along a central axis. When the circumferential hardness difference portion is viewed in a cross section orthogonal to the central axis, a wall thickness difference obtained by subtracting an absolute minimum value of the wall thickness from an absolute maximum value of the wall thickness in a circumferential direction of the cross section is 20% or less of an average value of the wall thickness in a whole circumference of the cross section. Furthermore, when an average of integration of Vickers hardness in the whole circumference of the cross section is used as a hardness threshold, the cross section includes a low strength range in which the Vickers hardness along the circumferential direction is equal to or less than the hardness threshold and a high strength range in which the Vickers hardness along the circumferential direction is more than the hardness threshold.
Provided are a coated steel product in which a coating layer has a predetermined chemical composition, and in a backscattered electron image of a Zn—Al—Mg alloy layer, obtained by polishing a surface of the coating layer to 1/2 of a layer thickness, and observing the surface at a magnification of 100× with a scanning electron microscope, Zn/Al/MgZn2 ternary eutectics are present, and an average value of a cumulative circumferential length of the Zn/Al/MgZn2 ternary eutectics is from 100 to 300 mm/mm2 and a method of manufacturing the coated steel product.
A railway wheel that is capable of suppressing the propagation of cracks is provided. A railway wheel according to the present disclosure includes a hub part, a rim part including a tread and a flange, and a web part. In the railway wheel, in an outer layer of the rim part that includes the tread, an elastic limit σ0 is 430 MPa or more, an initial kinematic hardening coefficient C is 130 GPa or more, and a kinematic hardening coefficient reduction ratio γ is 400 or less. The initial kinematic hardening coefficient C and the kinematic hardening coefficient reduction ratio γ satisfy Formula (1).
A railway wheel that is capable of suppressing the propagation of cracks is provided. A railway wheel according to the present disclosure includes a hub part, a rim part including a tread and a flange, and a web part. In the railway wheel, in an outer layer of the rim part that includes the tread, an elastic limit σ0 is 430 MPa or more, an initial kinematic hardening coefficient C is 130 GPa or more, and a kinematic hardening coefficient reduction ratio γ is 400 or less. The initial kinematic hardening coefficient C and the kinematic hardening coefficient reduction ratio γ satisfy Formula (1).
[
Expression
1
]
470
≤
C
γ
{
1
-
exp
(
-
0.007
γ
)
}
(
1
)
This hot stamped component has a predetermined chemical composition, in a position at ¼ of a sheet thickness from a surface, in a texture of prior austenite, a maximum value of pole densities of an orientation group expressed by Euler angles of Φ=60° to 90°, φ1=60° to 90°, and φ2=45° is 3.0 or more, an average value of block sizes of martensite, tempered martensite and bainite is 1.20 μm or less.
When CO2 is removed from a blast furnace gas containing unused CO gas and CO gas after removing CO2 is again injected into a blast furnace, nitrogen accumulates in the blast furnace. O2 is thus injected instead of blast. This causes the absence of nitrogen in front of a tuyere, so that a volume of gas generated in front of the tuyere is insufficient and a temperature in front of the tuyere rises, resulting in a difficulty in the blast furnace operation. N2 gas or CO2 gas is thus injected together with the CO gas injected through the tuyere, and circulated.
An immersion nozzle for discharging molten steel supplied from a tundish into a mold for continuous casting of a slab includes a discharge portion that supplies the molten steel to the mold, wherein the immersion nozzle includes two regions divided by a plane in a thickness direction, the plane passing through an axial center, the discharge portion includes: a bottom portion; and a side wall that extends in a height direction from an outer edge of the bottom portion, four discharge holes are formed in the discharge portion, two discharge hole are arranged side by side in a width direction in each of the regions in the bottom portion of the discharge portion.
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an aspect of the present invention includes a composition containing, in mass %, C: 0.0005 to 0.0030%, Si: 1.5 to 3.5%, Al: 0.10 to 2.00%, Mn: 0.1 to 2.0%, P: 0.180% or less, S: 0.0005 to 0.0030%, N: 0.0005 to 0.0030%, Ti: 0.0005 to 0.0030%, B: 0 to 0.0020%, and Sn+2×Sb: 0 to 0.25%; and the remainder being Fe and impurities, wherein 2≤A≤10, 1.0≤B≤10, and 0.8≤B/A≤1.0 are satisfied in which a sheet thickness is t, a strength of a {111}<112> orientation, a crystal orientation measured at a position in a range of 2/5 t to 3/5 t is A, and a strength of a {100}<012> orientation measured at the position in a range of 2/5 t to 3/5 t is B.
A molten metal bath composition analysis system includes: a laser oscillator that oscillates a laser beam; a cylindrical probe that includes an opening end immersed in a molten metal bath, supplies an inert gas toward the opening end, and guides the laser beam to the opening end to irradiate a molten metal with the laser beam; and a detector that detects and spectroscopically analyzes plasma emission of the molten metal caused by the irradiation with the laser beam, wherein at least one of the position of the opening end of the cylindrical probe in the molten metal bath and the angle of the cylindrical probe with respect to a vertical direction can be controlled.
C23C 2/00 - Procédés de trempage à chaud ou d'immersion pour appliquer le matériau de revêtement à l'état fondu sans modifier la forme de l'objet immergéAppareils à cet effet
G01N 21/71 - Systèmes dans lesquels le matériau analysé est excité de façon à ce qu'il émette de la lumière ou qu'il produise un changement de la longueur d'onde de la lumière incidente excité thermiquement
A steel material that achieves both high strength and excellent fracture toughness is provided. A steel material according to the present disclosure contains C: 0.10 to 0.45%, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 0.01 to 1.00%, Al: 0.001 to 0.100%, Cr: 0.1 to 2.0%, and Mo: 0.20 to 2.00%, contains any one or more elements among Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0200% and Mg: 0.0005 to 0.0200%, contains any one or more elements among Ti: 0.001 to 0.300%, Nb: 0.001 to 0.300%, and V: 0.01 to 0.50%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and satisfies Formulae (1) and (2) described in the description. The yield strength is 758 to less than 862 MPa. A number density of MX-type precipitates which have an equivalent circular diameter of 100 nm or less and in which, when the total content of Mo, Nb, V, and Ti is defined as 100% by mass, the content of Mo is more than 50% by mass is 20/μm2 or more.
C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
C21D 9/08 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour corps tubulaires ou tuyaux
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
16.
SPOT-WELDED JOINT, METHOD FOR PRODUCING SPOT-WELDED JOINT, HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL MEMBER FOR SPOT-WELDED JOINT, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HIGH-STRENGTH STEEL MEMBER FOR SPOT-WELDED JOINT
A spot-welded joint according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a plurality of steel sheet portions including a high-strength steel sheet portion having a Vickers hardness of 530 HV or higher; a nugget joining the high-strength steel sheet portion and another steel sheet portion of the plurality of steel sheet portions; and a corona bond which is formed in a ring shape around the nugget in a plan view in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the high-strength steel sheet portion and at which solid-phase joining is performed between the high-strength steel sheet portion and the other steel sheet portion. A coating layer is not present in a region where the corona bond is present, and an oxygen concentration of the corona bond at a position 50 μm apart outward from an outer circumference of the nugget in the plan view is 15.0 mass % or lower.
In this hot-rolled steel sheet, a microstructure at a ¼ position from a surface includes, by area %, ferrite: 2.0% to 30.0%, bainite: 60.0% to 93.0%, and martensite: 5.0% to 20.0%, an area ratio of martensite, which is in contact with a 30° grain boundary, when a maximum value of a GAIQ value of the ferrite is indicated as Iα, which has a relative GAIQ value of Iα/3 or less, and which has a grain size of 2.0 μm or more, is 5.0% or more, and a tensile strength is 980 MPa or more.
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
18.
PROCESSING DEVICE, ELECTRIC-POWERED VEHICLE, PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM
A processing device (400) sets an amplitude (I5) of a fifth harmonic to make an amplitude ratio (A5) to be greater than 20% and 80% or less. Further, the processing device (400) sets a phase difference (φ5) to make a phase of the fifth harmonic with respect to a fundamental wave to be a leading phase, and to make the phase difference (φ5) to be 80° or more and 106° or less.
H02P 6/10 - Dispositions pour commander l'ondulation du couple, p. ex. en assurant une ondulation réduite du couple
B60L 15/20 - Procédés, circuits ou dispositifs pour commander la propulsion des véhicules à traction électrique, p. ex. commande de la vitesse des moteurs de traction en vue de réaliser des performances désiréesAdaptation sur les véhicules à traction électrique de l'installation de commande à distance à partir d'un endroit fixe, de différents endroits du véhicule ou de différents véhicules d'un même train pour la commande du véhicule ou de son moteur en vue de réaliser des performances désirées, p. ex. vitesse, couple, variation programmée de la vitesse
This galvanized steel sheet includes: a steel sheet; and a galvanized layer provided on the steel sheet, wherein a microstructure at a ¼ depth of a sheet thickness from a surface of the steel sheet includes, in terms of area %, ferrite: 2.0 to 25.0%, bainite: 10.0% or less, tempered martensite: more than 60.0% and 93.0% or less, and retained austenite: 5.0% or more, and an area ratio of the austenite, which is in contact with a 30° grain boundary, which has an Mn concentration of 1.2 times or more an average Mn concentration, and which has a grain size of 0.3 to 2.0 μm, is 3.0% or more.
This plated steel sheet includes a steel sheet, and a plated layer disposed on a surface of the steel sheet, in which the plated layer has a chemical composition containing, in mass %, Al: 10.0 to 25.0%, Mg: 3.0 to 10.0%, Fe: 0.01 to 2.0%, and Si: more than 0 to 2.0%, with a remainder including Zn and impurities, and a number density of Mg2Si phases having a major axis of 2 μm or more exposed on the surface of the plated layer is 3 to 150 per area of 10,000 μm2.
A manufacturing method of a laminated iron core includes: a step of pressing, with a die (2), an electrical steel sheet having a coating containing an adhesive that exhibits adhesive ability through heating, provided to a sheet surface thereof, to obtain a unit iron core (1); and a step of laminating the unit iron cores (1) pressed with the die (2), and heating the sheet surface of the unit iron core (1) of an uppermost layer at a plurality of partial regions to make the unit iron core (1) of the uppermost layer to be partially adhered to the unit iron core (1) of a lower layer thereof at a plurality of regions. As above, by performing the presswork and the lamination substantially simultaneously as a series of operation, it is possible to increase the efficiency of manufacture of the laminated iron core without increasing the man-hour.
A vehicle body 1 includes a center pillar 4 and a side sill 5. A front portion 5a and a rear portion 5b of the side sill 5 are restricted from moving inward in a width direction at a front restricting position X2F and a rear restricting position X2R, respectively. The center pillar 4 includes an overlapping portion 22 that covers an external surface of the side sill 5. A center position of the center pillar 4 is specified as X0, a front end position of the overlapping portion 22 from the center position X0 is specified as X1F, and a distance from the center position X0 to the front restricting position X2F is specified as L0. A distance from the center position X0 to the end portion position X1F is specified as L1. A ratio L1/L0 between the distances is 0.36≤L1/L0≤0.48.
B62D 21/15 - Châssis, c.-à-d. armature sur laquelle une carrosserie peut être montée comportant des moyens amortisseurs de chocs, p. ex. châssis conçus pour changer de forme ou de dimensions d'une façon définitive ou temporaire à la suite d'une collision avec un autre corps
The present invention has as its object to provide grain-oriented electrical steel sheet better improved in core loss in control of magnetic domains for forming laser grooves in cold rolled steel sheet. The present invention provides grain-oriented electrical steel sheet meeting the following requirements for achieving the object:
The present invention has as its object to provide grain-oriented electrical steel sheet better improved in core loss in control of magnetic domains for forming laser grooves in cold rolled steel sheet. The present invention provides grain-oriented electrical steel sheet meeting the following requirements for achieving the object:
That is, it provides grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising a base material steel sheet having a plurality of grooves on its surface and a glass coating on the surface of the base material steel sheet, in which grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, an absolute value of an angle θ formed by a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction and a sheet thickness direction of the base material steel sheet and a longitudinal direction of the grooves is 0 to 40°, a width W of the grooves is 20 μm to 300 μm, a depth D of the grooves is 10 μm to 40 μm, and a pitch P of the grooves in the rolling direction is 1.0 mm to 30.0 mm, and, at an inside of the glass coating directly under surfaces of the recessed parts of the grooves, one or more fine grains of a long axis of 1 μm or more and 20 μm or less are present in a cross-section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grooves.
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
24.
GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF SAME
The present invention has as its object to provide grain-oriented electrical steel sheet better improved in core loss in control of magnetic domains for forming laser grooves in cold rolled steel sheet. The present invention provides grain-oriented electrical steel sheet meeting the following requirements for achieving the object:
The present invention has as its object to provide grain-oriented electrical steel sheet better improved in core loss in control of magnetic domains for forming laser grooves in cold rolled steel sheet. The present invention provides grain-oriented electrical steel sheet meeting the following requirements for achieving the object:
That is, it provides grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising a base material steel sheet having a plurality of grooves on the surface of the steel sheet and a glass coating on the surface of the base material steel sheet, in which grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, an absolute value of an angle θ formed by a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction and a sheet thickness direction of the base material steel sheet and a longitudinal direction of the grooves is 0 to 40°, a width W of the grooves is 20 μm to 300 μm, a depth D of the grooves is 10 μm to 40 μm, and a pitch P of the grooves in the rolling direction is 1.0 mm to 30 mm, and, when a thickness of the glass coating at flat parts of the surface of the base material steel sheet is t1, a glass coating thickness of deepest parts of the grooves in the recessed parts of the grooves is t2, and a glass coating thickness of side parts of the grooves is t3, the relationship of formula (1) is satisfied:
The present invention has as its object to provide grain-oriented electrical steel sheet better improved in core loss in control of magnetic domains for forming laser grooves in cold rolled steel sheet. The present invention provides grain-oriented electrical steel sheet meeting the following requirements for achieving the object:
That is, it provides grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising a base material steel sheet having a plurality of grooves on the surface of the steel sheet and a glass coating on the surface of the base material steel sheet, in which grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, an absolute value of an angle θ formed by a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction and a sheet thickness direction of the base material steel sheet and a longitudinal direction of the grooves is 0 to 40°, a width W of the grooves is 20 μm to 300 μm, a depth D of the grooves is 10 μm to 40 μm, and a pitch P of the grooves in the rolling direction is 1.0 mm to 30 mm, and, when a thickness of the glass coating at flat parts of the surface of the base material steel sheet is t1, a glass coating thickness of deepest parts of the grooves in the recessed parts of the grooves is t2, and a glass coating thickness of side parts of the grooves is t3, the relationship of formula (1) is satisfied:
(t2+t3)/2≥t1 formula (1)
H01F 1/18 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de feuilles avec revêtement isolant
B23K 26/364 - Gravure au laser pour faire une rainure ou une saignée, p. ex. pour tracer une rainure d'amorce de rupture
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
25.
ZINC-PLATED STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
The zinc-plated steel sheet includes a base steel sheet having a predetermined chemical composition, a Fe—Al alloy layer formed on at least a part of a surface of the base steel sheet, and a zinc-plated layer formed on the base steel sheet surface or a surface of the Fe—Al alloy layer, the base steel sheet has an internal oxide layer of 0.2 μm or more in a sheet thickness direction from the base steel sheet surface, the Fe—Al alloy layer has an average thickness of 1 nm or more and less than 100 nm, and in a cross section in a thickness direction, the grain boundary coverage by an oxide is 60% or more in the internal oxide layer, a coverage of the base steel sheet surface by the Fe—Al alloy layer is 40% or more, and the tensile strength is 980 MPa or more and 2000 MPa or less.
This spot welding device is a spot welding device for performing spot welding on a plurality of steel sheets overlapping with each other by clamping the plurality of steel sheets between a pair of electrodes, and energizing the plurality of steel sheets while pressurizing the plurality of steel sheets, in which a speed at which the pair of electrodes approach each other is limited to at least 12.0 mm/s or slower during a period from start of the energization to end of the energization.
An austenitic stainless steel with good strength and ductility is provided. An austenitic stainless steel has a chemical composition of, in mass %: 0.005 to 0.060% C; 0.20 to 1.20% Si; 4.0 to 8.0% Mn; 12.0 to 15.0% Ni; 19.0 to 24.0% Cr; 1.0 to 4.0% Mo; 0.05 to 0.40% Nb; 0.05 to 0.40% V; 0.20 to 0.50% N; up to 0.050% Al; and other elements, the tensile strength being not lower than 800 MPa, the braking elongation being not lower than 35%, the steel satisfying the following expressions, (1) and (2): (1) 0.7×Nb≤[Nb]≤0.30; and (2) 20×[Nb]/D≥0.050. In expressions (1) and (2), the Nb content in the chemical composition represented in mass %, the amount of Nb determined through analysis of an electrolytic extraction residue represented in mass %, and the crystal grain size represented in μm are substituted for “Nb”, “[Nb]”, and “D”, respectively.
C21D 9/52 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour fils métalliquesTraitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour bandes métalliques
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/06 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de barres ou de fils
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
C22C 38/44 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du molybdène ou du tungstène
C22C 38/46 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du vanadium
C22C 38/48 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du niobium ou du tantale
C22C 38/52 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cobalt
C22C 38/54 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du bore
C22C 38/58 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
28.
STEEL SHEET AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING STEEL SHEET
This steel sheet includes, in mass % C: 0.15% to 0.50%, Si: 0.01% to 1.00%, Mn: 1.00% to 3.00%, P: 0% to 0.0200%, S: 0.0001% to 0.0200%, Al: 0.001% to 0.100%, and N: 0% to 0.0200%, with the remainder being Fe and impurities, in which a metallorgraphic structure has an area fraction of 0% to 10.0% of retained austenite and 0% to 5.0% of pearlite, ferrite, and bainite in total, with the remaining structure being martensite and tempered martensite, a maximum diameter of MnS predicted by extreme value statistics is 30 μm or less, a surface roughness Ra is 5 μm or less, and a surface layer has a Vickers hardness of greater than or equal to a tensile strength TS (MPa) of the steel sheet×0.25.
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
A martensitic stainless steel material having high strength, and having excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment in which SOx or NOx is mixed is provided. The martensitic stainless steel material according to the present disclosure satisfies a chemical composition described herein, and satisfies Formula (1). The yield strength is 862 MPa or more. In the martensitic stainless steel material, a number ratio of Mg oxides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more with respect to Ca oxides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more, Ca sulfides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more, and the Mg oxides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more is 45.0% or more.
A martensitic stainless steel material having high strength, and having excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment in which SOx or NOx is mixed is provided. The martensitic stainless steel material according to the present disclosure satisfies a chemical composition described herein, and satisfies Formula (1). The yield strength is 862 MPa or more. In the martensitic stainless steel material, a number ratio of Mg oxides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more with respect to Ca oxides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more, Ca sulfides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more, and the Mg oxides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more is 45.0% or more.
0.001
≤
Ca
+
Mg
≤
0.005
(
1
)
A martensitic stainless steel material having high strength, and having excellent corrosion resistance in a corrosive environment in which SOx or NOx is mixed is provided. The martensitic stainless steel material according to the present disclosure satisfies a chemical composition described herein, and satisfies Formula (1). The yield strength is 862 MPa or more. In the martensitic stainless steel material, a number ratio of Mg oxides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more with respect to Ca oxides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more, Ca sulfides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more, and the Mg oxides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more is 45.0% or more.
0.001
≤
Ca
+
Mg
≤
0.005
(
1
)
Where, a content of a corresponding element in percent by mass is substituted for each symbol of an element in Formula (1).
This cold-rolled steel sheet has a predetermined chemical composition, in which a metallographic structure at a ¼ depth position, which is a ¼ thickness position from a surface, contains, by volume percentage, retained austenite: more than 1.0% and less than 8.0%, tempered martensite: 80.0% or more, ferrite and bainite: 0% or more and 15.0% or less in total, and martensite: 0% or more and 5.0% or less, and in the metallographic structure, a prior γ grain size is 5.0 μm or more and 25.0 μm or less, and a number density of retained γ on a prior γ grain boundary is 100/mm2 or less.
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/44 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du molybdène ou du tungstène
C22C 38/58 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
31.
STEEL MATERIAL, AUTO PART, SHEARING APPARATUS AND METHOD OF PRODUCTION OF STEEL MATERIAL
A steel material reduced in tensile residual stress at a sheared edge, in particular a fractured surface, is disclosed. The steel material of the present disclosure has a sheared edge, the sheared edge has a rollover, a fractured surface, and a burr, the fractured surface includes a first part and a second part, the first part is formed by a first crack propagating from the rollover side to the burr side, the second part is formed by a second crack propagating from the burr side to the rollover side, and an area ratio of the first part in the fractured surface is greater than an area ratio of the second part in the fractured surface.
A method for manufacturing a projection weld joint according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a first energizing step of energizing a steel sheet and a steel member so as to form a plurality of joint portions by projection welding a steel member to a first surface of a steel sheet that is a non-coated steel sheet or a zinc-type-coated steel sheet, in which the steel sheet has a tensile strength of 1.5 GPa or more, and the steel sheet has a Ceq of 0.30 mass % or more, and the manufacturing method further includes: a cooling step of quenching each of the plurality of joint portions; and a second energizing step of further energizing the steel sheet and the steel member so as to temper an end region in each of the plurality of joint portions.
Provided is a steel sheet for hot stamping having a predetermined chemical composition and a metallographic structure comprising, by area ratio, ferrite: 10% or more and pearlite: 10% or more, wherein a total of ferrite and pearlite is 80% or more, and a dispersion index of pearlite is 0.50 or more. Further, provided is a hot stamped part having a predetermined chemical composition and a metallographic structure comprising, by area ratio, at least one of martensite, bainite, and tempered martensite in a total of 90% or more, wherein a standard deviation in a hardness distribution of prior austenite grains at a sheet thickness ¼ position is 150 Hv or less.
NIPPON STEEL Chemical & Material Co., Ltd. (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Kondo, Narumi
Kimura, Keiichi
Takahashi, Kazuhiro
Hiraga, Takuya
Abrégé
A titanium alloy foil, wherein when a thickness is represented by t, the t is 0.005 mm or more and 0.200 mm or less, in X-ray diffraction intensities obtained when X-ray diffraction is performed on a surface, a peak intensity of a 200 plane of a crystal of a body-centered cubic structure is 5.0 times or larger a maximum peak intensity from other crystal structures, in X-ray diffraction intensities of the crystal of the body-centered cubic structure among the X-ray diffraction intensities, the peak intensity of the 200 plane or a peak intensity of a 211 plane is larger than a peak intensity of a 110 plane, and a tensile strength is 1,000 MPa or more and 1,800 MPa or less.
There is provided a non-oriented electrical steel sheet having a predetermined chemical composition, in which an area fraction of a crystal structure A composed of crystal grains having a grain size of 100 μm or more is 1% to 30% in a cross section parallel to a rolled plane of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet, an average grain size of a crystal structure B which is a crystal structure other than the crystal structure A is 40 μm or less, and a Vickers hardness HvA of the crystal structure A and a Vickers hardness HvB of the crystal structure B satisfy Equation 1 ((HvA2+HvB2)/2−(HvA+HvB)2/4≤7.0).
H01F 1/147 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition
B32B 15/01 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal toutes les couches étant composées exclusivement de métal
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel
C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre
C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
C22C 38/32 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du bore
C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
A hot stamped body, including: a steel material; and a plated layer, wherein a chemical composition of the plated layer contains, in mass %, 0 to 70% of Al, 10 to 60% of Fe, 0 to 20% of Si, and a C-group element being any one kind or two kinds of Li and Y, with a content of 0.00001 to 0.3% in total, and optionally further contains any one kind or two or more kinds of Sb, Pb, B, Cu, Ti, Cr, Nb, Ni, Mn, Mo, Ag, Co, Sn, and Bi, and a remainder being of Zn and an impurity, wherein the plated layer contains an n-Zn phase or a Zn-containing phase is used.
The duplex stainless steel pipe according to the present disclosure consists of, by mass %, C: 0.030% or less, Si: 1.00% or less, Mn: 0.10 to 7.00%, P: 0.040% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Cr: 20.0 to 30.0%, Ni: 4.2 to 10.0%, Mo: 0.5 to 5.0%, Cu: 0.5 to 6.0%, N: less than 0.350%, O: 0.0005 to 0.0100%, and Ca: 0.0005 to 0.0100%, with the balance being Fe and impurities. A microstructure consists of, in volume ratio, ferrite in an amount of 30 to 80% with the balance being austenite. A yield strength is 552 MPa or more. A number density of Ca oxides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more is 500/100 mm2 or more.
A steel sheet has a predetermined chemical composition, a microstructure at a t/4 portion ranging from ⅛ to ⅜ of a sheet thickness in a sheet thickness direction from a surface includes, by area ratio, ferrite: less than 10.0% and pearlite: more than 90.0%, a remainder of the microstructure is one or two or more of bainite, martensite, and residual austenite, granular cementites present on block boundaries and granular cementites present on colony boundaries have a maximum diameter of 0.50 μm or less in the microstructure, the number of grains of the granular cementites present on the block boundaries and grains of the granular cementites present on the colony boundaries per unit length is 0.3 pieces/μm or more and 5.0 pieces/μm or less, the granular cementites are cementites having an aspect ratio of less than 10, and a tensile strength is 1,200 MPa or more.
An electrical steel sheet includes an annular body. At least one of a plurality of adhesion layers (41) is a first adhesion layer. In one of two electrical steel sheets sandwiching the first adhesion layer in a stacking direction, when an imaginary axis intersecting with a central axis of the annular body and extending in an easy-magnetization direction is defined as an L-axis, an imaginary axis intersecting with the central axis and intersecting with the L-axis is defined as a C-axis, and the electrical steel sheet is partitioned into a plurality of sections(S) in a circumferential direction of the annular body by the L-axis and the C-axis, at least one of the plurality of sections(S) is a first section. In the first section, an area of the first adhesion layer in a first portion (P1) of the electrical steel sheet where a main magnetic flux is generated in the L-axis direction is smaller than an area of the first adhesion layer in a second portion (P2) of the electrical steel sheet where the main magnetic flux is generated in the C-axis direction.
A welded rail having excellent fatigue damage resistance and breakage resistance of a welded joint portion according to an aspect of the present invention includes: a plurality of rail portions; and a welded joint portion joining the rail portions, in which a HAZ width (W) is 60 mm or less, and when an interval between a most softened portion and a welding center measured along a longitudinal direction is defined as WX and a region where the distance from the welding center is 0.6 WX to 0.7 WX and the depth from a top portion outer surface is 2 to 5 mm is defined as a pro-eutectoid cementite structure evaluation region, in the pro-eutectoid cementite structure evaluation region, a total number of intersections (N) of a pro-eutectoid cementite structure intersecting a cross line including two line segments having a length of 100 μm parallel to the longitudinal direction and the vertical direction is 26 or less.
In a rotor core cross section, positions of open-end front-side corner portions (1131a, 1131c) are on a rear side in a rotation direction of a rotor core (811) further than reference positions (831a, 831b).
An excitation waveform determination device (100) sets an initial candidate solution group (IS) and a new candidate solution group (US) as one or a plurality of candidate groups of an excitation waveform based on a harmonic superimposition condition (HC) being information that specifies a harmonic to be superimposed on a fundamental wave included in the excitation waveform, executes an electromagnetic field analysis to calculate respective electromagnetic forces generated in a stator (320) when making the candidate solutions included in the one or plurality of set candidate solution groups of the excitation waveform flow through a motor (M), and determines the excitation waveform based on a result of the execution of the electromagnetic field analysis.
H02P 23/04 - Dispositions ou procédés pour la commande de moteurs à courant alternatif caractérisés par un procédé de commande autre que la commande par vecteur spécialement adaptés pour amortir les oscillations des moteurs, p. ex. pour la réduction du pompage
H02P 23/14 - Estimation ou adaptation des paramètres des moteurs, p. ex. constante de temps du rotor, flux, vitesse, courant ou tension
A duplex stainless steel material that has excellent general corrosion resistance and pitting resistance in a supercritical corrosive environment in which SOX gas and O2 gas are contained in a supercritical CO2 gas is provided. A duplex stainless steel material of the present disclosure has the chemical composition described in the description, and in the duplex stainless steel material, on a precondition that the content of each element is within a range described in the description, Fn defined by Formula (1) is 44.0 or more, and a total number per 1 mm2 of Mn sulfides having an equivalent circular diameter of 1.0 μm or more and Ca sulfides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more is 0.50/mm2 or less.
A duplex stainless steel material that has excellent general corrosion resistance and pitting resistance in a supercritical corrosive environment in which SOX gas and O2 gas are contained in a supercritical CO2 gas is provided. A duplex stainless steel material of the present disclosure has the chemical composition described in the description, and in the duplex stainless steel material, on a precondition that the content of each element is within a range described in the description, Fn defined by Formula (1) is 44.0 or more, and a total number per 1 mm2 of Mn sulfides having an equivalent circular diameter of 1.0 μm or more and Ca sulfides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more is 0.50/mm2 or less.
Fn
=
Cr
+
3.3
(
Mo
+
0.5
W
)
+
16
N
+
2
Ni
+
Cu
+
2
Co
+
10
Sn
(
1
)
A duplex stainless steel material that has excellent general corrosion resistance and pitting resistance in a supercritical corrosive environment in which SOX gas and O2 gas are contained in a supercritical CO2 gas is provided. A duplex stainless steel material of the present disclosure has the chemical composition described in the description, and in the duplex stainless steel material, on a precondition that the content of each element is within a range described in the description, Fn defined by Formula (1) is 44.0 or more, and a total number per 1 mm2 of Mn sulfides having an equivalent circular diameter of 1.0 μm or more and Ca sulfides having an equivalent circular diameter of 2.0 μm or more is 0.50/mm2 or less.
Fn
=
Cr
+
3.3
(
Mo
+
0.5
W
)
+
16
N
+
2
Ni
+
Cu
+
2
Co
+
10
Sn
(
1
)
Where, the content in mass % of a corresponding element is substituted for each symbol of an element in Formula (1).
A method for manufacturing a riveted joint includes: causing a shaft portion of a steel rivet having the shaft portion and a head portion to pass through through-holes of a plurality of overlaid sheet members; sandwiching the rivet between a pair of electrodes in axial direction of the rivet; applying a force to the rivet and energizing the rivet with the electrodes to form a deformed portion at a distal end of the shaft portion; and cooling the rivet. In the rivet after cooling, a Vickers hardness HB of the head portion satisfies 130≤HB≤330, and a Vickers hardness HA of the deformed portion, a thickness TA of the deformed portion, a Vickers hardness HJ of a portion of the shaft portion at center in axial direction and at center in radial direction, diameter DJ of the shaft portion, a Vickers hardness HB of the head portion, and a thickness TB of the head portion satisfy HJ×DJ≥4.7×HB×TB and HA×TA≥1.3×HB×TB.
A vehicle body 1 includes a center pillar 4, and a side sill 5 that is connected to the center pillar 4. The side sill 5 has a closed cross-sectional shape including an outer surface 153a that is arranged in an orientation along the vertical direction Z and that faces outward in a vehicle width direction Y, a bottom surface 154a that is arranged below the outer surface 153a and that is in an orientation facing the ground, and a lower flange 155 projecting downward from the bottom surface 154a. The center pillar 4 includes an overlapping portion 22 arranged so as to cover an external surface of the side sill 5 at a portion connected to the side sill 5. A lower end 224b of the overlapping portion 22 extends along the bottom surface 154a of the side sill 5.
B62D 21/15 - Châssis, c.-à-d. armature sur laquelle une carrosserie peut être montée comportant des moyens amortisseurs de chocs, p. ex. châssis conçus pour changer de forme ou de dimensions d'une façon définitive ou temporaire à la suite d'une collision avec un autre corps
This grain-oriented electrical steel sheet is characterized in that the base steel sheet has a chemical composition containing, in mass %, Si:2.5-4.5%, Mn:0.01-1.00%, N:≤0.01%, C:≤0.01%, sol.A1:0.01%, S:≤0.01%, Se:≤0.01%, P:0.00-0.05%, Sb:0.00-0.50%, Sn:0.00-0.30%, Cr:0.00-0.50%, Cu:0.00-0.50%, Ni:0.00-0.50%, and Bi:0.0000-0.0100%, with the remainder including Fe and impurities, the magnetic flux density B8 in the rolling direction of the sheet is ≥1.93 T, a deformed region extending over the entire width of the sheet is periodically formed at an interval L of 3-30 mm, in a direction intersecting the rolling direction, this region has a width W of 0.2-30.6 mm, a protrusion having a maximum height Dprotrusion of 1-5 m is formed on one surface of this region, and a recessed part having a maximum depth Drecess of 1-4 μm is formed on the opposite surface.
H01F 1/147 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel
C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre
C22C 38/34 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de silicium
C22C 38/40 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel
C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
47.
GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
On a surface of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, a rate (a groove existence rate) of a part (a groove formation line) where a groove having a depth of 5 μm to 50 μm and a width of 10 μm to 300 μm exists among a total extension of magnetic domain control treatment lines which forms an angle of 0° to 45° with respect to an orthogonal-to-rolling direction and are arranged in a rolling direction is 50% or more in a first region which is a region where a β angle which is a deviation angle of a grain from a Goss orientation around an axis in the orthogonal-to-rolling direction is 1° or less, and the groove existence rate is less than 50% in a second region where the β angle is more than 2°.
In the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to an aspect of the present invention, a magnetic domain refinement treatment line, which is a part on which a magnetic domain refinement treatment is performed, exists in a magnetic domain control treatment lines which form an angle of 0° to 45° with respect to an orthogonal-to-rolling direction and are arranged in a rolling direction. It is preferable that the average magnetic domain width in an area, in which the magnetic domain refinement treatment line does not exist among the magnetic domain control treatment lines, and of which the length is 1 mm or more, is 500 μm or less. Alternatively it is preferable that the average magnetic domain width in an area, in which the magnetic domain refinement treatment line does not exist among the magnetic domain control treatment lines, and which includes two or more of magnetic walls, is 500 μm or less.
C21D 10/00 - Modification des propriétés physiques autrement que par traitement thermique ou déformation
H01F 1/16 - Aimants ou corps magnétiques, caractérisés par les matériaux magnétiques appropriésEmploi de matériaux spécifiés pour leurs propriétés magnétiques en matériaux inorganiques caractérisés par leur coercivité en matériaux magnétiques doux métaux ou alliages sous forme de feuilles
49.
WOUND CORE PRODUCING APPARATUS AND WOUND CORE PRODUCING METHOD
This wound core producing apparatus (40) is a wound core producing apparatus (40), the wound core being formed by bending and laminating a steel sheet (21), the wound core producing apparatus (40) including a bending device (20) that bends the steel sheet (21), and a feed roll (60) that feeds the steel sheet (21) to the bending device (20), in which a diameter of the feed roll (60) is 5 mm to 500 mm, a pressure applied to the steel sheet (21) by the feed roll (60) is 0.4 MPa to 2.4 MPa, and a Shore hardness of an outer circumferential surface of the feed roll (60) measured at 45° C. is A38 or more and A90 or less.
H01F 41/02 - Appareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou à l'assemblage des aimants, des inductances ou des transformateursAppareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication des matériaux caractérisés par leurs propriétés magnétiques pour la fabrication de noyaux, bobines ou aimants
H01F 27/245 - Noyaux magnétiques fabriqués à partir de tôles, p. ex. à grains orientés
A hot-rolled steel sheet has a predetermined chemical composition, a microstructure at a location of ¼ of a sheet thickness and at a location of 100 μm from a surface comprising, in area %, one or more of martensite and tempered martensite: 95% or more in total, and ferrite, bainite and pearlite: 5% or less in total, and an average dislocation density at the location of 100 μm from the surface is 1.2 times or more of an average dislocation density at the location of ¼ of the sheet thickness.
C22C 38/58 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
C22C 38/50 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/54 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du bore
51.
INNER PANEL OF AUTOMOBILE HOOD, AUTOMOBILE HOOD, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING AUTOMOBILE HOOD
In an automobile hood, further enhancement of pedestrian protection properties when a pedestrian collides with a rear part of the automobile hood is enabled. An inner panel 2 of an automobile hood 1 includes: a pedestal 7; a plurality of units 9 each including an inclined wall 12 rising from the pedestal 7, and a flange 11; and beads 21 and 22 including at least one of a structure for connecting together outer end portions 55 of the inner panel 2 in a height direction Z perpendicular to a sheet thickness direction of the inner panel 2 and a structure for connecting an outer circumferential portion 73 of the pedestal 7 and the outer end portion 55. A plurality of the beads 21 and 22 are provided, and are arranged on a rear portion 1a side of the inner panel 2.
A lap welded joint includes a plurality of steel sheets that are partially or entirely overlapped, a spot-welded portion that joins overlapping portions of two or more of the steel sheets, and an arc-welded portion that is disposed to temper a nugget of the spot-welded portion. One or more of the spot-welded steel sheets are high strength steel sheets having a tensile strength of 780 MPa or more. A portion in which a hardness measurement value of the nugget of the spot-welded portion is minimized is present between a center of the nugget and the arc-welded portion. A difference between a minimum value of the hardness measurement value of the nugget and a maximum value of the hardness measurement value of the nugget is equal to or greater than 25 HV.
A hot-dip plated steel sheet has a plating layer, in which the plating layer contains Al: more than 30.0% and 50.0% or less, Mg: more than 5.0% and 15.0% or less, Si: more than 0.5% and 1.0% or less when Al is more than 30.0% and less than 35.0%, and 0.03% or more and 1.0% or less when Al is 35.0% or more and 50.0% or less, Fe: 0% or more and 5.0% or less, and a remainder consisting of Zn and impurities, and, in an X-ray diffraction pattern of a surface of the plating layer, I1 obtained from X-ray diffraction peaks of Zn, Al, and MgZn2 is 0.10 or less and I2 obtained from an X-ray diffraction peak of Al2O5Si is 1.05 or more.
A hot-dip plated steel sheet includes a hot-dip plated layer formed on a surface of a steel sheet, the hot-dip plated layer contains 4 to 22 mass % of Al and 1.0 to 10 mass % of Mg with a remainder including Zn and impurities, a pattern portion and a non-pattern portion are formed in the hot-dip plated layer, an element concentrated region containing an element M and an interface alloy layer containing Fe and Al are present at an interface between the steel sheet and the hot-dip plated layer in the pattern portion, an average concentration of the element M contained in the hot-dip plated layer present in the pattern portion and the element concentrated region is 0.0010 to 2 mass %, and in the element concentrated region, the element M is concentrated two or more times the hot-dip plated layer present in the pattern portion, or the element M is unevenly distributed.
C23C 2/00 - Procédés de trempage à chaud ou d'immersion pour appliquer le matériau de revêtement à l'état fondu sans modifier la forme de l'objet immergéAppareils à cet effet
C22C 18/04 - Alliages à base de zinc avec l'aluminium comme second constituant majeur
C23C 2/02 - Pré-traitement du matériau à revêtir, p. ex. pour le revêtement de parties déterminées de la surface
A coating liquid for forming an insulation coating for grain-oriented electrical steel sheets, which contains boric acid and hydrated silicate particles containing aluminum, a method for producing a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising applying the coating liquid to a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet after final annealing, and then performing a baking treatment, and a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet.
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C23C 22/50 - Traitement du fer ou des alliages à base de fer
C23C 22/76 - Application du liquide par pulvérisation
This hot-stamping formed body has a predetermined chemical composition, in a surface layer region, an area ratio of bainite of more than 10%, a maximum value of pole density of a texture of 4.0 or less, and a deboronization index of 0.05 or more.
This laminated core is formed integrally by laminating a plurality of steel sheets including a first steel sheet and a second steel sheet. The first steel sheet is disposed as an outermost layer on one end side along the central axis and including a first exposed surface. The second steel sheet is disposed as an outermost layer on the other end side along the central axis and including a second exposed surface. In this laminated core, a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value in a distribution of a thickness that is a distance between the first exposed surface and the second exposed surface is 0.25 mm or less.
H02K 1/276 - Aimants encastrés dans le noyau magnétique, p. ex. aimants permanents internes [IPM]
B32B 3/26 - Produits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des discontinuités ou des rugosités externes ou internes, ou une couche de forme non planeProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des particularités au niveau de sa forme caractérisés par une couche continue dont le périmètre de la section droite a une allure particulièreProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des discontinuités ou des rugosités externes ou internes, ou une couche de forme non planeProduits stratifiés comprenant une couche ayant des particularités au niveau de sa forme caractérisés par une couche comportant des cavités ou des vides internes
B32B 7/12 - Liaison entre couches utilisant des adhésifs interposés ou des matériaux interposés ayant des propriétés adhésives
B32B 15/04 - Produits stratifiés composés essentiellement de métal comprenant un métal comme seul composant ou comme composant principal d'une couche adjacente à une autre couche d'une substance spécifique
B32B 37/06 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p. ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons caractérisés par le procédé de chauffage
B32B 37/10 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p. ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons caractérisés par la technique de pressage, p. ex. faisant usage de l'action directe du vide ou d'un fluide sous pression
B32B 37/12 - Procédés ou dispositifs pour la stratification, p. ex. par polymérisation ou par liaison à l'aide d'ultrasons caractérisés par l'usage d'adhésifs
H02K 15/035 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication, l'assemblage, l'entretien ou la réparation des machines dynamo-électriques des corps statoriques ou rotoriques comportant des aimants permanents sur le rotor
A surface-treated steel sheet includes: a base steel sheet; a plated layer formed on the base steel sheet and containing 50 mass % or more of Zn and 0.3 mass % or more of Mg; and a chemical conversion coating formed on the plated layer. The chemical conversion coating contains a silicon compound, P and F, and Mg, an average Si concentration of the chemical conversion coating is 10 mass % or more, the chemical conversion coating includes an F—Mg concentrated layer having an Mg concentration of 1.50 mass % or more and 40.00 mass % or less and an F concentration of 0.50 mass % or more and 5.00 mass % or less in a region in contact with an interface between the chemical conversion coating and the plated layer, a thickness of the F—Mg concentrated layer is 1.0 nm or more, and an average Mg concentration is less than 0.50 mass % and an average F concentration is less than 0.50 mass % in a region of the chemical conversion coating excluding the F—Mg concentrated layer.
C23C 28/00 - Revêtement pour obtenir au moins deux couches superposées, soit par des procédés non prévus dans un seul des groupes principaux , soit par des combinaisons de procédés prévus dans les sous-classes et
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C23C 2/28 - Post-traitement thermique, p. ex. par traitement dans un bain d'huile
C23C 22/36 - Traitement chimique de surface de matériaux métalliques par réaction de la surface avec un milieu réactif laissant des produits de réaction du matériau de la surface dans le revêtement, p. ex. revêtement par conversion, passivation des métaux au moyen de solutions aqueuses au moyen de solutions aqueuses acides d'un pH < 6 contenant des fluorures ou des fluorures complexes et des phosphates
61.
ELECTRIC RESISTANCE WELDED STEEL PIPE FOR AN AUTOMOTIVE PART, AND METHOD OF PRODUCING AUTOMOTIVE PART
An electric resistance welded steel pipe for an automotive part, the pipe comprising a base metal portion and an electric resistance welded portion, wherein the base metal portion has a chemical composition comprising, in terms of % by mass: from 0.42 to 0.48% of C, from 0.01 to 0.20% of Si, from 0.10 to 0.70% of Mn, from 0 to 0.030% of P, from 0 to 0.030% of S, from 0.005 to 0.050% of Al, from 0.005 to 0.040% of Ti, from 0.0005 to 0.0050% of B, and a balance comprising Fe and impurities, wherein a steel structure of the base metal portion is a ferrite-pearlite mixed structure, and wherein the base metal portion has a hardness of from 110 to 150 Hv.
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
C21D 8/10 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de corps tubulaires
C21D 9/08 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour corps tubulaires ou tuyaux
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
This hot-stamping formed body has a predetermined chemical composition, in an interior region, a standard deviation of grain sizes of prior austenite grains of 5.0 μm or less, in a surface layer region, an area ratio of bainite of more than 10%, a maximum value of pole density of a texture of 4.0 or less, and a deboronization index of 0.05 or more.
This hot-rolled steel sheet has a desired chemical composition and microstructure, an average sphere equivalent radius of alloy carbides in the ferrite is 0.5 nm or more and less than 5.0 nm, an average number density of the alloy carbides in the ferrite is 3.5×1016/cm3 or more, an E value that indicates periodicity of the microstructure is 10.7 or more, and an I value that indicates uniformity of the microstructure is 1.020 or more, a standard deviation of a Mn concentration is 0.60 mass % or less, and a tensile strength is 980 MPa or more.
A steel material according to the present disclosure consists of, by mass %, C: 0.30 to 0.50%, Si: 0.01 to 0.30%, Mn: 0.10 to 1.50%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: more than 0.80 to 1.50%, Mo: 0.35 to 1.50%, V: 0.01 to 0.50%, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, and N: 0.0010 to 0.0300%, with the balance being Fe and impurities. The area fraction of hard structure is 90% or more and the Vickers hardness is 220 to 400 HV. The number density of cementite particles in the hard structure is 4.0 pieces/μm2 or more. The number ratio of cementite particles having an area of 0.0005 to 0.0100 μm2 among a plurality of the cementite particles in the hard structure is 50.0% or more. The sample standard deviation of the areas of a plurality of the cementite particles in the hard structure is 0.070 μm2 or less.
This wound core producing apparatus (40) includes a bending device (20) that bends a steel sheet (21), and a feed roll (60) that feeds the steel sheet (21) to the bending device (20), in which the bending device (20) includes a die (22) and a punch (24), the die (22) includes a curved portion (51) disposed at an end portion on the punch (24) side, and a flat portion (52) continuously connected to the curved portion (51) from a direction opposite to the punch (24) side and in contact with the steel sheet (21), and when a distance from a center of the feed roll (60) to an end surface on the die (22) side of the punch (24) along a conveyance direction (25) of the steel sheet (21) is denoted by L mm, a diameter of the feed roll (60) is denoted by R mm, a pressure applied to the steel sheet (21) by the feed roll (60) is denoted by p MPa, and a temperature at a position 20 mm away from a boundary between the curved portion (51) and the flat portion (52) in a direction opposite to the conveyance direction (25) is denoted by T° C., predetermined formulas are satisfied.
H01F 41/02 - Appareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou à l'assemblage des aimants, des inductances ou des transformateursAppareils ou procédés spécialement adaptés à la fabrication des matériaux caractérisés par leurs propriétés magnétiques pour la fabrication de noyaux, bobines ou aimants
66.
SOLID WIRE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING WELDED JOINT
A solid wire for submerged arc welding, in which a chemical component of the solid wire includes, by mass %, C: from 0% to 0.650%, Si: from 0.03% to 0.50%, Mn: from 4.1% to 30.0%, P: from 0% to 0.050%, S: from 0% to 0.050%, Cu: from 0% to 5.0%, Ni: from 1.0% to 30.0%, Cr: from 0% to 10.0%, Mo: from 0% to 10.0%, Nb: from 0% to 1.00%, V: from 0% to 1.00%, Co: from 0% to 1.00%, Pb: from 0% to 1.00%, Sn: from 0% to 1.00%, Al: from 0% to 0.10%, Ti: from 0% to 0.10%, B: from 0% to 0.1000%, N: from 0% to 0.5000%, O: from 0% to 0.0050%, and balance: Fe and impurities, (Mn+Ni) is 5.0% or more, (Mn+Ni+Cr) is 15.0% or more, and a fraction of fcc is 70% or more.
B23K 35/02 - Baguettes, électrodes, matériaux ou environnements utilisés pour le brasage, le soudage ou le découpage caractérisés par des propriétés mécaniques, p. ex. par la forme
B23K 35/30 - Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour le soudage ou le brasage dont le principal constituant fond à moins de 1550 C
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
C22C 38/44 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du molybdène ou du tungstène
C22C 38/46 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du vanadium
C22C 38/48 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du niobium ou du tantale
C22C 38/52 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cobalt
Provided is a plated steel sheet comprising a base steel sheet and a plating layer formed on a surface of the base steel sheet, wherein the plating layer has a predetermined chemical composition, and when measuring the plating layer by X-ray diffraction, a peak intensity I(002) derived from a (002) plane of an η phase and a peak intensity I(101) derived from a (101) plane of the η phase satisfy 0
A steel material according to the present disclosure consists of, by mass %, C: 0.30 to 0.50%, Si: 0.01 to 0.30%, Mn: 0.10 to 1.50%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.030% or less, Cr: 0.01 to 0.80%, Mo: 0.70 to less than 1.50%, V: 0.01 to 0.50%, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, and N: 0.0010 to 0.0300%, with the balance being Fe and impurities. The area fraction of hard structure is 90% or more and the Vickers hardness is 220 to 400 HV. The number density of cementite particles in the hard structure is 4.0 pieces/μm2 or more. The number ratio of cementite particles having an area of 0.0005 to 0.0100 μm2 among a plurality of the cementite particles in the hard structure is 50.0% or more. The sample standard deviation of the areas of a plurality of the cementite particles in the hard structure is 0.070 μm2 or less.
A shielded metal arc welding rod including a core wire made of steel and a flux coating the core wire, in which a chemical component of the core wire includes C: from 0% to 0.650%, Si: from 0.03% to 0.50%, Mn: from 2.1% to 30.0%, P: from 0% to 0.050%, S: from 0% to 0.050%, Cu: from 0% to 5.0%, Ni: from 1.0% to 30.0%, Cr: from 0% to 10.0%, Mo: from 0% to 10.0%, Nb: from 0% to 1.00%, V: from 0% to 1.00%, Co: from 0% to 1.00%, Pb: from 0% to 1.00%, Sn: from 0% to 1.00%, Al: from 0% to 0.10%, Ti: from 0% to 0.10%, B: from 0% to 0.1000%, N: from 0% to 0.5000%, balance: Fe and impurities, (Mn+Ni) is 5.0% or more, (Mn+Ni+Cr) is 15.0% or more, and a fraction of fcc is 70% or more.
B23K 35/30 - Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour le soudage ou le brasage dont le principal constituant fond à moins de 1550 C
B23K 35/02 - Baguettes, électrodes, matériaux ou environnements utilisés pour le brasage, le soudage ou le découpage caractérisés par des propriétés mécaniques, p. ex. par la forme
70.
FLUX-CORED WIRE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING WELDED JOINT
A flux-cored wire including a steel sheath and a flux, in which a chemical composition of the steel sheath includes C: from 0% to 0.650%, Si: from 0.03% to 0.50%, Mn: from 3.1% to 30.0%, P: from 0% to 0.050%, S: from 0% to 0.050%, Cu: from 0% to 5.0%, Ni: from 1.0% to 30.0%, Cr: from 0% to 10.0%, Mo: from 0% to 10.0%, Nb: from 0% to 1.0%, V: from 0% to 1.0%, Co: from 0% to 1.0%, Pb: from 0% to 1.0%, Sn: from 0% to 1.0%, Al: from 0% to 0.10%, Ti: from 0% to 0.10%, B: from 0% to 0.1000%, N: from 0% to 0.500%, balance: Fe and impurities, Mn+Ni≥5.0%, Mn+Ni+Cr≥15.0% or more, and a fraction of fcc in the steel sheath is 70% or more.
B23K 35/368 - Emploi de compositions non métalliques spécifiées pour fil fourré, soit seules, soit liées à l'emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour le brasage ou le soudage
B23K 35/02 - Baguettes, électrodes, matériaux ou environnements utilisés pour le brasage, le soudage ou le découpage caractérisés par des propriétés mécaniques, p. ex. par la forme
B23K 35/30 - Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour le soudage ou le brasage dont le principal constituant fond à moins de 1550 C
71.
LASER PROCESSING DEVICE AND LASER PROCESSING METHOD
This laser processing device includes: a laser light source unit that irradiates, with a laser light, the surface of a steel sheet being conveyed in a predetermined conveyance direction; a gas injection unit that injects a first gas in parallel with the optical axis direction of the laser light toward the irradiation site of the laser light; a dust collection mechanism unit that is provided at either an upstream side or a downstream side of the irradiation site in the conveyance direction and that collects laser spatter generated from the irradiation site via a dust collection port; and a gas supply unit that is disposed at an opposite side of the laser light source unit from the dust collection mechanism unit in the conveyance direction, and that supplies a second gas between the gas supply unit and the steel sheet.
B23K 26/142 - Travail par rayon laser, p. ex. soudage, découpage ou perçage en utilisant un écoulement de fluide, p. ex. un jet de gaz, associé au faisceau laserBuses à cet effet pour l'enlèvement de résidus
Provided is a hot stamped body having a predetermined chemical composition and a metallographic structure comprising, by volume ratio, martensite in 90% or more, wherein an average grain size of former austenite grains is 3.0 μm or less, a standard deviation in grain size distribution of former austenite grains is 1.5 μm or less, and a difference of a maximum value and a minimum value in a Vickers hardness distribution in a sheet thickness direction is 35% or less of an average value of the Vickers hardness distribution.
C22C 38/54 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du bore
B21D 22/02 - Estampage utilisant des dispositifs ou outils rigides
B22D 11/00 - Coulée continue des métaux, c.-à-d. en longueur indéfinie
C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
C22C 38/24 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du vanadium
C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale
C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/30 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cobalt
C22C 38/32 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du bore
C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
C22C 38/48 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du niobium ou du tantale
C22C 38/50 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du titane ou du zirconium
A Ni—Cr—Fe alloy material according to the present disclosure contains a chemical composition that consists of, by mass %, C: 0.002 to 0.030%, Si: 0.05 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.10 to 1.50%, P: 0.050% or less, S: 0.0200% or less, Ni: 29.0 to 40.0%, Cr: 24.00 to 30.00%, Mo: 5.0 to 7.5%, N: 0.20 to 0.40%, Al: 0.50% or less, Ca: 0.0002 to 0.0040%, B: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, and the balance: Fe and impurities, and that satisfies Formula (1):
A Ni—Cr—Fe alloy material according to the present disclosure contains a chemical composition that consists of, by mass %, C: 0.002 to 0.030%, Si: 0.05 to 0.50%, Mn: 0.10 to 1.50%, P: 0.050% or less, S: 0.0200% or less, Ni: 29.0 to 40.0%, Cr: 24.00 to 30.00%, Mo: 5.0 to 7.5%, N: 0.20 to 0.40%, Al: 0.50% or less, Ca: 0.0002 to 0.0040%, B: 0.0001 to 0.0050%, and the balance: Fe and impurities, and that satisfies Formula (1):
0.
<
8.5
×
Mn
+
1
9
.
5
×
Ni
-
12.
4
3
×
Cr
-
42.4
×
Mo
-
1
0
2
5
0
×
Ca
+
1250
×
B
-
7
4
.
3
7
76
<
6.5
(
1
)
where, a content of a corresponding element in mass % is substituted for each symbol of an element in Formula (1).
A steel sheet excellent in shapeability and bending strength is disclosed. The steel sheet of the present disclosure has a predetermined chemical composition, has a predetermined microstructure, has a difference of within 10.0% between a number density of precipitates in the tempered martensite at a first surface at a front side of the steel sheet and a number density of precipitates in the tempered martensite at a second surface at a back side of the steel sheet, and has a yield strength of 600 MPa or more.
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel
C22C 38/10 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cobalt
C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre
C22C 38/20 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cuivre
C22C 38/22 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du molybdène ou du tungstène
C22C 38/24 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du vanadium
C22C 38/26 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du niobium ou du tantale
C22C 38/28 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/30 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du cobalt
C22C 38/32 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du bore
C22C 38/38 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
C22C 38/42 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cuivre
C22C 38/44 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du molybdène ou du tungstène
C22C 38/48 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du niobium ou du tantale
C22C 38/50 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/52 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du cobalt
C22C 38/54 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et du bore
C22C 38/58 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du chrome et du nickel et plus de 1,5% en poids de manganèse
C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
Provided is a welded joint comprising a plurality of steel sheets stacked together, a spot weld having a nugget joining the plurality of steel sheets, and a pressure weld and heat affected zone formed around the nugget, and a separation part positioned around the pressure weld, wherein one or more of the plurality of steel sheets is a plated steel sheet comprising a base steel sheet and a plating layer formed on at least a surface corresponding to a stacking surface of the plurality of steel sheets of surfaces of the base steel sheet, the plating layer at the separation part at an outside of the heat affected zone has a predetermined chemical composition, and at the plating layer of the separation part of a region up to 500 m from an end of the pressure weld, a ratio of an area ratio of an η phase with respect to a total of area ratios of the η phase and Γ phase is 10 to 100%.
A top sheet (210), two walls (221, 222), and two ridge portions (231, 232) are provided, tensile strengths of the top sheet (210) and the walls (221, 222) are 1470 MPa or more, each of the two ridge portions (231, 232) extend between the top sheet (210) and the walls (221, 222), in a longitudinal direction of the top sheet (210), and a cross section of a center portion in the longitudinal direction is an open cross section having a groove shape. In the cross section, the top sheet (210) includes a central groove part (260) extending in the longitudinal direction at a center of a width and a small groove part between the central groove part (260) and each of the ridge portions (231, 232), and a depth of the groove part at the center is 15 times or more and 25 times or less a sheet thickness of the top sheet (210), a depth of each of the small groove parts (240, 250) is 2 times or more and 13 times or less the sheet thickness, and an interval between each of the small groove parts (240, 250) and the ridge portion (231, 232) is 30 times or less the sheet thickness.
A steel material according to the present disclosure consists of, in mass %, C: 0.15 to 0.45%, Si: 0.05 to 1.00%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.30%, P: 0.030% or less, S: 0.0050% or less, Al: 0.005 to 0.100%, Cr: 0.30 to 1.10%, Mo: 0.40 to 2.00%, Ti: 0.002 to 0.020%, Nb: 0.002 to 0.100%, B: 0.0005 to 0.0040%, N: 0.0100% or less, and O: less than 0.0040%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, and has a yield strength of 862 MPa or more. In the steel material, a number density of Si oxides which have a major axis of 5.0 μm or more is 5/100 mm2 or less, and in a case where the yield strength is 931 MPa or more, the number density of the Si oxides is 5/200 mm2 or less.
A burring structural member resistant to fracture even if the burring structural part is bent back is provided. In the burring structural member of the present disclosure, a thickness T of the sheet-shaped part is 2.0 mm or more, a Charpy impact value vE(0) of the sheet-shaped part at 0° C. is 50 J/cm2 or more, a BCI value calculated by BCI=vE(0)/Lc based on the Charpy impact value vE(0) (J/cm2) and a maximum length Lc (μm) of a crack at the inside bend of the bent wall part of the burring structural parts is 2.5 or more, and a curvature radius R (mm) of the inside bend of the bent wall part is larger than R1 calculated by R1=25/BCI−1.5.
B21D 19/08 - Mise en forme ou autres traitements des bords, p. ex. des bords des tubes par l'action unique ou successive d'outils presseurs, p. ex. de mors d'étaux
79.
STEEL SHEET FOR HOT-STAMPING, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING STEEL SHEET FOR HOT-STAMPING, AND HOT-STAMPED FORMED BODY
This steel sheet for hot-stamping includes: a base steel sheet having a predetermined chemical composition; and a galvanized layer formed on a surface of the base steel sheet, in which a microstructure at a position at ¼ depth which is in a range of ⅛ to ⅜ of a sheet thickness in a sheet thickness direction from the surface of the base steel sheet contains, in volume fraction, ferrite: 20% to 95% and pearlite: 5% to 80%, the remaining structure including bainite, the galvanized layer has a coating amount of 90 g/m2 or more, and when the maximum value of the B content in the galvanized layer is Bps and the B content at the position at ¼ depth of the base steel sheet is Bqs, Bps is 1.2 times or more Bqs.
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
An arithmetic processing unit of a balance inspection apparatus generates three-dimensional point cloud data based on measurement results of surface shape measuring parts, generates surface data based on the three-dimensional point cloud data that have been aligned with a surface shape model defined in a coordinate system in which a designed rotation center axis of a crankshaft is an X axis, extracts evaluation object data, which are surface data of an evaluation object portion including an arm of the crankshaft, calculates gravitational centers and areas of cross sections orthogonal to the X axis at a plurality of positions along the X axis of the evaluation object data, calculates a gravitational center and a weight of the evaluation object data based on the gravitational centers of the cross sections and predetermined weights set according to the areas of the cross sections, and calculates an imbalance amount of the crankshaft.
To further improve electrodeposition coating properties in a weld bead zone.
To further improve electrodeposition coating properties in a weld bead zone.
A welded joint according to the present invention includes: a first steel sheet and a second steel sheet; and a weld bead zone formed by arc welding or laser welding, wherein at least one of the first steel sheet or the second steel sheet has a plating layer composed of a predetermined component and an oxide layer located on the plating layer in a non-heat-affected zone, and the weld bead zone has a weld metal and a slag layer formed on part of a surface of the weld metal, and the slag layer contains, by mass % when oxygen is excluded, Al: 1.0 to 45.0% and Mg: 1.0 to 30.0%, with the balance composed of Fe, easily oxidizable metallic elements, and impurities.
An α+β titanium alloy shape includes an acicular microstructure, wherein a 0.2% proof stress is 830 MPa or more, an elongation is 10% or more, a fatigue strength is 450 MPa or more, an area fraction of voids is 1.0×10−5 % or less, a twist angle from one end to the other end is within ±3.0°, and a warpage height (mm)/total length (m) is within ±2.17.
b) to the design target element according to the application method included in the application parameter. The core design apparatus (100) determines a shape of a core based on a value indicating a characteristic of a device when the device including the core in which the shape of the design target element has been changed is operated.
An arc weld metal according to an aspect of the present invention contains, in a unit mass %, 0.10% or more and 0.30% or less of C, 0.30% or more and 1.00% or less of Si, 1.30% or more and 3.00% or less of Mn, 0.0500% or less of P, 0.0100% or less of S, 0.01% or less of N, and 0.02% or more and 0.07% or less of O, a remainder including iron and impurities, and the residual austenite volume percentage being 3.0% or more and 16.0% or less, in a unit mass %.
Steel sheet and plated steel sheet comprised of steel sheet with a thin thickness in which sufficient strength and plateability or chemical convertibility are both achieved, i.e., steel sheet having a chemical composition containing, by mass %,
C: 0.05 to 0.30%,
Si: 0.01 to 2.50%,
Mn: 0.80 to 3.00%,
Al: 0.010 to 2.000%, etc. and having a balance comprising Fe and impurities and
having a thickness of 0.4 to 2.0 mm,
in which steel sheet,
a tensile strength is 550 to 1500 MPa,
an internal oxidation layer and decarburized layer are contained,
when a thickness of the decarburized layer per side of the steel sheet: A (μm), a bulk C concentration of the steel sheet: Cb (%), and a thickness of the steel sheet: t (mm),
0.01≤A/t≤0.15, and
a C concentration at the ½A position is Cb/2 or more and
plated steel sheet using that steel sheet.
An annealing separator used for manufacture of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention contains MgO, at least one or more types of compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Y, La, and Ce, at least one or more types of compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Ti, Zr, and Hf, and at least one or more types of compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Ca, Sr, and Ba, when a content of the MgO in the annealing separator is defined as 100% by mass %, a total content of the compounds selected from a group comprised of Y, La, and Ce converted to oxides is 0.8 to 8.0%, a total content of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Ti, Zr, and Hf converted to oxides is 0.5 to 9.0%, and a total content of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Ca, Sr, and Ba converted to sulfates is 0.5 to 8.0%, a mean particle size of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Ca, Sr, and Ba is 12 μm or less, a ratio of the mean particle size of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Ca, Sr, and Ba to the mean particle size of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Y, La, and Ce is 0.1 to 3.0, a total of the total content of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Y, La, and Ce converted to oxides and the total content of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Ti, Zr, and Hf converted to oxides is 2.0 to 12.5%, a ratio of a sum of the numbers of Y, La, and Ce atoms to a sum of the numbers of Ti, Zr, and Hf atoms contained in the annealing separator is 0.18 to 4.0, still further a number density of particles of the compounds of metal selected from the group comprised of Y, La, and Ce which are particles of a spherical equivalent diameter based on volume of 0.1 μm or more is 2,000,000,000/g or more, still further a number density of particles of the compounds of metal selected from the group comprised of Ti, Zr, and Hf which are particles of a spherical equivalent diameter based on volume of 0.1 μm or more is 2,000,000,000/g or more, and still further a number density of particles of the compounds of metal selected from the group comprised of Ca, Sr, and Ba which are particles of a spherical equivalent diameter based on volume of 0.1 μm or more is 2,000,000,000/g or more.
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
87.
THREADED END OF A TUBULAR COMPONENT PROVIDED WITH A COATING COMPRISING A ZINC-CHROMIUM ALLOY
A threaded end of a tubular component is for drilling and/or operating a hydrocarbon well, transporting oil and gas, transporting or storing hydrogen, carbon capture or geothermal energy, comprising at least one thread extending over its outer or inner peripheral surface, wherein the thread is coated with a layer comprising a zinc-chromium (Zn—Cr) alloy in which zinc (Zn) is the predominant element by weight, relative to the total weight of the alloy. A process for preparing a threaded end, as defined above, includes at least one electrodeposition, on the surface of the thread of the end, of an aqueous composition comprising one or more zinc salts, one or more chromium salts, one or more electrolytes and one or more surfactants.
A cold-rolled steel sheet having a chemical composition of, in mass %: 0.10 to 0.30% C; up to 2.50% Si; 0.50 to 3.50% Mn; up to 0.100% P; up to 0.020% S; 0.010 to 0.100% Al; up to 0.0100% N; 0 to 0.100% Ti; 0 to 0.100% Nb; 0 to 0.50% V; 0 to 0.50 % Mo; 0 to 0.50% W; 0 to 0.0050% B; 0 to 0.0100% Ca; 0 to 0.0100% Mg; 0 to 0.0100% REM; and balance Fe and impurities, the microstructure containing tempered martensite and bainite in not less than 85 volume % in total, with other structure(s) being present in not more than 5 volume %, the regions where the Mn concentration in the microstructure is not lower than 8.0 mass % being present in 0.05 to 1.5 area %.
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 1/18 - DurcissementTrempe avec ou sans revenu ultérieur
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/02 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication de produits plats ou de bandes
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
89.
GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET, AND ANNEALING SEPARATOR UTILIZED FOR MANUFACTURE OF GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
An annealing separator used for manufacture of the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet according to the present invention contains MgO, at least one or more types of compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Y, La, and Ce, and at least one or more types of compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Ti, Zr, and Hf, when a content of the MgO in the annealing separator is defined as 100% by mass %, a total content of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Y, La, and Ce converted to oxides is 0.5 to 6.0% and a total content of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Ti, Zr, and Hf converted to oxides is 0.8 to 10.0%, a mean particle size of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Y, La, and Ce is 10 μm or less, a ratio of a mean particle size of the compounds of metal selected from a group of Ti, Zr, and Hf to the mean particle size of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Y, La, and Ce is 0.1 to 3.0, a total of a total content of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Y, La, and Ce converted to oxides and a total content of the compounds of metal selected from a group comprised of Ti, Zr, and Hf converted to oxides is 2.0 to 12.5%, a ratio of a sum of the numbers of Ti, Zr, and Hf atoms and a sum of the numbers of Y, La, and Ce atoms contained in the annealing separator is 0.15 to 3.6, further a number density of particles of the compounds of metal selected from the group comprised of Y, La, and Ce which are particles of a spherical equivalent diameter based on volume of 0.1 μm or more is 2,000,000,000/g or more, and further a number density of particles of the compounds of metal selected from the group comprised of Ti, Zr, and Hf which are particles of a spherical equivalent diameter based on volume of 0.1 μm or more is 2,000,000,000/g or more.
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C21D 6/00 - Traitement thermique des alliages ferreux
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
H01F 1/147 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition
90.
COATING LIQUID FOR FORMING INSULATION COATING FOR GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET, AND GRAIN-ORIENTED ELECTRICAL STEEL SHEET
In the present invention, there is provided a coating liquid for forming an insulation coating for a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet, including: a solvent; and one or two more layered clay mineral powders having a specific surface area of 20 m2/g or more. In addition, in the present invention, there is provided a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet including: a base metal; and an insulation coating provided on a surface of the base metal, in which the insulation coating contains SiO2, and one or two of Al2O3 and MgO, and has a porosity of 10% or less.
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C09D 1/00 - Compositions de revêtement, p. ex. peintures, vernis ou vernis-laques, à base de substances inorganiques
C09D 7/61 - Adjuvants non macromoléculaires inorganiques
C23C 30/00 - Revêtement avec des matériaux métalliques, caractérisé uniquement par la composition du matériau métallique, c.-à-d. non caractérisé par le procédé de revêtement
A wheel includes a boss, a rim, and a web. A rim-width center is positioned on a flange side of the rim with respect to a boss-width center. A plate-thickness center line of the web has a linear shape when the wheel is viewed in a longitudinal section. The plate-thickness center line is inclined with respect to a radial direction of the wheel in such a way as to be farther from the flange as the plate-thickness center line extends outward in the radial direction. When a distance in an axial direction of the wheel from a side face of the rim to an outer end of the plate-thickness center line is taken as “Pw” and a length of the rim in the axial direction is taken as “Wr”, Pw/Wr is less than 0.40.
Provided is a hot stamped body having a chemical composition comprising, by mass %, C: 0.40 to 0.70%, P: 0.100% or less, S: 0.0100% or less, N: 0.0200% or less, O: 0.0200% or less, Al: 0.0010 to 0.500%, Nb: 0.0010 to 0.100%, Ti: 0.010 to 0.200%, Mo: 0.010 to 2.000%, B: 0.0005 to 0.0200%, etc., and balance of Fe and impurities, and a microstructure with a total amount of segregation of at least one of Mo, W, Ta, Re, Os, Ir, and Tc at prior austenite grain boundaries of 0.10 atm % or more.
Provided is a hot stamped body having a predetermined chemical composition and a microstructure comprising, by area ratio, at least one of martensite, bainite, and tempered martensite: 90% or more in total, wherein a standard deviation in grain size distribution of former austenite grains is 5.0 μm or less, and a total amount of segregation of at least one of Mo, W, Ta, Re, Os, Ir, and Tc at the former austenite grain boundaries is 0.10 atm % or more.
This non-oriented electrical steel sheet includes a base material having a chemical composition containing, by mass %, C: 0 to 0.0050%, Si: 3.8 to 4.9%, Mn: 0.05 to 1.20%, sol. Al: more than 0.02% and 0.50% or less, P: 0 to 0.030%, S: 0 to 0.0030%, N: 0 to 0.0030%, Ti: 0% or more and less than 0.0050%, Nb: 0% or more and less than 0.0050%, Zr: 0% or more and less than 0.0050%, V: 0% or more and less than 0.0050%, Cu: 0% or more and less than 0.200%, Ni: 0% or more and less than 0.500%, Sn: 0 to 0.100%, Sb: 0 to 0.100%, and the balance: Fe and impurities, wherein the non-oriented electrical steel sheet satisfies [4.3≤Si+sol. Al+0.5×Mn≤5.0], [B50(0°)−B50(45°)≤0.16], and [B50(0°)+2×B50(45°)+B50(90°)/4≥1.57], and has tensile strength of 580 MPa or greater.
H01F 1/147 - Alliages caractérisés par leur composition
C21D 1/74 - Procédés de traitement en gaz neutre, en atmosphère contrôlée, sous vide ou dans des matières pulvérulentes
C21D 8/12 - Modification des propriétés physiques par déformation en combinaison avec, ou suivie par, un traitement thermique pendant la fabrication d'objets à propriétés électromagnétiques particulières
C21D 9/46 - Traitement thermique, p. ex. recuit, durcissement, trempe ou revenu, adapté à des objets particuliersFours à cet effet pour tôles
C22C 38/00 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés
C22C 38/02 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du silicium
C22C 38/04 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du manganèse
C22C 38/06 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant de l'aluminium
C22C 38/08 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du nickel
C22C 38/12 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du tungstène, du tantale, du molybdène, du vanadium ou du niobium
C22C 38/14 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du titane ou du zirconium
C22C 38/16 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du cuivre
C22C 38/60 - Alliages ferreux, p. ex. aciers alliés contenant du plomb, du sélénium, du tellure, de l'antimoine, ou plus de 0,04% en poids de soufre
A method is disclosed for forming a curved portion with a small curvature radius in an original tube while suppressing wrinkles and buckling. The method includes placing the original tube between a first die and a second die, and pressing one or more times on the original tube by bringing the first die and the second die closer together and pressing the first die and second die against the original tube, wherein the original tube has a circular cross-sectional shape in at least a portion thereof, the first die has a first curved surface, the second die has a second curved surface, in one of the pressing, cross-sectioning and bending are simultaneously performed on at least the portion of the original tube by pressing the first die and second die against at least the portion of the original tube; in the cross-sectioning, the circular cross-sectional shape of the original tube is reduced in diameter, and a diameter reduction rate in one time of the pressing is more than 0% and less than 10%.
B21D 9/08 - Cintrage des tubes par utilisation de mandrins ou d'organes analogues dans des presses particulières ou entre des marteaux et des enclumes ou butéesPinces comportant des matrices de formage
B21D 9/12 - Cintrage des tubes par utilisation de mandrins ou d'organes analogues par poussée au-dessus d'un mandrin courbe par poussée à travers une matrice courbe
A disc brake device includes a rotary member, a brake disc, and an airflow-rate restriction member. The brake disc includes a disc body and a plurality of fins. The airflow-rate restriction member includes a base plate and a protruding portion. The base plate is sandwiched between the rotary member and the fins. The protruding portion is arranged inward in the radial direction of the disc body with respect to the fins. The protruding portion protrudes from the base plate toward a disc body side. The protruding portion extends in the circumferential direction of the disc body.
F16D 65/00 - Éléments constitutifs ou détails des freins
B61H 5/00 - Emploi ou aménagements de freins comportant de substantielles surfaces de freinage radiales pressées l'une contre l'autre selon un mouvement axial, p. ex. freins à disques
F16D 65/847 - Caractéristiques relatives au refroidissement pour freins à disques avec système de refroidissement ouvert, p. ex. refroidis par air
To further improve corrosion resistance in the vicinity of a toe.
To further improve corrosion resistance in the vicinity of a toe.
A welded joint according to the present invention includes: a first steel sheet and a second steel sheet; and a weld bead zone formed by arc welding or laser welding, wherein at least one of the first steel sheet or the second steel sheet has a plating layer formed by a predetermined component and an oxide layer located on the plating layer in a non-heat-affected zone, and in a region from a position orthogonal to an extension direction of the weld bead zone from the toe and 1 mm in a direction separating from the toe to a position orthogonal to the extension direction from the toe and 2 mm in the direction separating from the toe, the plating layer has at least one of a η-Zn phase, MgZn2 phase, Mg2Zn3 phase, or MgZn phase as a metal Zn-containing phase having a circle-equivalent diameter of 0.5 μm or more, and when each of the metal Zn-containing phases is projected onto an interface between a base iron and the plating layer, a total sum of lengths of the metal Zn-containing phases in the direction orthogonal to the extension direction, Lt, is 10% or more of a length of the interface, Le.
A method for manufacturing a projection weld joint according to the present disclosure includes: pressing a projection portion of a steel member having the projection portion on a plane onto a surface of a hot-stamping steel sheet, wherein the hot-stamping steel sheet has an Al-based plating layer on the surface and has a tensile strength of 1.5 GPa or more; applying first energization to the hot-stamping steel sheet, the projection portion, and the steel member to make the projection portion serve as a projection weld; quenching the projection weld; and applying second energization to the quenched projection weld to temper edges of the projection weld while keeping a central part of the projection weld quenched.
B23K 20/02 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p. ex. revêtement ou placage au moyen d'une presse
Provided is a plated steel sheet comprising a base steel sheet and a plating layer formed on a surface of the base steel sheet, wherein the plating layer has a predetermined chemical composition, and when measuring the plating layer by glow discharge spectroscopy (GDS), a ratio of “Al concentration at center of plating layer”/“Al concentration at position of plating layer where Fe concentration is 50% of base steel sheet” is 0.10 to 1.50.
A facility for producing reduced iron includes: a granulation apparatus that granulates raw material fine powder that contains iron and has a median diameter of 50 μm or less into granular powder in a fluidized bed formed by fluidizing medium particles that do not thermally decompose during fluidization; and a reduction apparatus that reduces at least the granular powder in the fluidized bed formed by fluidizing the granular powder.
brevets
