Abrégé

Proposed is a pulmonary disease screening system and a method for screening pulmonary disease using the same, which is configured to integrate a lung function measurement device and a breath analysis device into a single device and analyze biomarkers in pulmonary diseases by extracting the alveolar gas, the last part of the expired air injected into a lung function measurement device.

Classes IPC  ?

• A61B 5/097 - Dispositifs pour faciliter la collecte du gaz respiré ou pour le diriger vers ou à travers des dispositions de mesure
• A61B 5/08 - Dispositifs de mesure pour examiner les organes respiratoires
• G01N 33/497 - Analyse physique de matériau biologique de matériau biologique gazeux, p. ex. de l'haleine

Abrégé

A method of a terminal for an inter-CU handover may comprise: receiving candidate cell configuration information for at least one candidate cell from a source cell; performing early uplink synchronization with the at least one candidate cell; transmitting an L1 measurement report for the at least one candidate cell to the source cell; receiving a cell switch command for a target cell among the at least one candidate cell from the source cell based on the L1 measurement report; and performing a random access procedure for the target cell based on the cell switch command to execute the inter-CU handover.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 36/00 - Dispositions pour le transfert ou la resélection

Abrégé

A reservation-based sensing method may comprise receiving, by a core network and using at least one first network function (NF), a sensing request from a sensing client; negotiating, by the core network and using at least one second NF, a sensing policy for performing a sensing operation corresponding to the sensing request with the sensing client; and communicating, by the core network and using the at least one second NF, with a RAN or a UE, so that the sensing operation corresponding to the sensing request is performed by applying the sensing policy determined based on the negotiation, wherein the sensing request includes reservation information for performing the sensing operation.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 28/18 - Négociation des paramètres de télécommunication sans fil
• H04W 4/38 - Services spécialement adaptés à des environnements, à des situations ou à des fins spécifiques pour la collecte d’informations de capteurs
• H04W 8/22 - Traitement ou transfert des données du terminal, p. ex. statut ou capacités physiques

Abrégé

Provided are a device and method for estimating a depth map using a complex hologram. The device includes a processor and a memory configured to store instructions executed by the processor. The processor generates a first all-in-focus image from a complex hologram using an all-in-focus image conversion algorithm, generates a second all-in-focus image from the complex hologram using a hologram generation technique for generating a hologram by numerically applying a Split-Lohmann optical system, and estimates a depth map in accordance with the first all-in-focus image and the second all-in-focus image.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06T 7/571 - Récupération de la profondeur ou de la forme à partir de plusieurs images à partir de mises au point

Abrégé

A method of a reader may comprise: generating a physical reader-to-device channel (PRDCH) preamble including a first preamble and a second preamble; generating a reader-to-device (R2D) signal including the PRDCH preamble and a PRDCH; and transmitting the R2D signal to a device, wherein the PRDCH preamble is located before the PRDCH in time domain.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06K 7/016 - Synchronisation des procédés de lecture
• G06K 7/10 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture de supports d'enregistrement par radiation électromagnétique, p. ex. lecture optiqueMéthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture de supports d'enregistrement par radiation corpusculaire
• H04L 5/00 - Dispositions destinées à permettre l'usage multiple de la voie de transmission
• H04L 27/02 - Systèmes à courant porteur à modulation d'amplitude, p. ex. utilisant la manipulation par tout ou rienModulation à bande latérale unique ou à bande résiduelle

Abrégé

Disclosed is a sub-harmonic mixer module including a dielectric circuit unit and a ground conductor. The dielectric circuit unit includes a dielectric substrate, a first conversion probe, a second conversion probe, a nonlinear element, and an RF/DC ground circuit. The first conversion probe converts an RF electromagnetic wave into a first electrical signal. The second conversion probe converts an LO electromagnetic wave into a second electrical signal. The nonlinear element switches depending on the second electrical signal and generates a third electrical signal. The ground conductor is connected with the RF/DC ground circuit and provides ground voltage. The first conversion probe, the second conversion probe, the nonlinear element, and the RF/DC ground circuit are formed on one surface of the dielectric substrate. The ground conductor is disposed to make contact with the one surface of the dielectric substrate and is position-adjustable.

Classes IPC  ?

• H03D 7/00 - Transfert de modulation d'une porteuse à une autre, p. ex. changement de fréquence

Abrégé

Disclosed are a vehicle control system that limits a driver's driving behavior and a vehicle control method using the same. The vehicle control system that limits a driver's driving behavior includes an input interface device configured to receive a driver's control input, memory in which a program that recognizes the driver's control input and that determines whether to incorporate the results of the recognition into vehicle control has been stored, and a processor configured to execute the program. The processor controls the driver's control input, which belongs to first classification, to be not incorporated into the vehicle control without any change and controls the driver's control input, which belongs to second classification, to be immediately incorporated into the vehicle control based on the results of the recognition.

Classes IPC  ?

• B60W 50/10 - Interprétation des requêtes ou demandes du conducteur
• B60W 60/00 - Systèmes d’aide à la conduite spécialement adaptés aux véhicules routiers autonomes

Abrégé

This disclosure generally relates to wireless communication systems, and more specifically to an apparatus and method for providing Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) support functions in wireless communication systems. A method performed by an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) for providing Non-Terrestrial Network (NTN) support function information in a wireless communication system may include: registering NTN support information including NTN support functions by the AMF to a Network Repository Function (NRF) through a Service Based Interface (SBI); and enabling other Network Functions (NF) to search for the AMF including NTN support functions from the NRF through the SBI.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 60/00 - Rattachement à un réseau, p. ex. enregistrementSuppression du rattachement à un réseau, p. ex. annulation de l'enregistrement
• H04W 84/06 - Réseaux aériens ou satellitaires

Abrégé

Provided is a high electron mobility transistor and a manufacturing method of the same. The high electron mobility transistor includes a semiconductor layer on a substrate, a source electrode and a drain electrode on both sides of the semiconductor layer, a gate electrode provided on the semiconductor layer between the source electrode and the drain electrode, and a dielectric block surrounding a bottom of the gate electrode.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01L 29/40 - Electrodes
• H01L 29/20 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIIBV
• H01L 29/423 - Electrodes caractérisées par leur forme, leurs dimensions relatives ou leur disposition relative ne transportant pas le courant à redresser, à amplifier ou à commuter
• H01L 29/66 - Types de dispositifs semi-conducteurs
• H01L 29/778 - Transistors à effet de champ avec un canal à gaz de porteurs de charge à deux dimensions, p.ex. transistors à effet de champ à haute mobilité électronique HEMT

Abrégé

A method of extending a bandwidth of an audio signal is provided. The method includes obtaining low-band patches in which a low-band spectrum corresponding to a low-band signal is segmented, generating a key parameter and a value parameter based on the low-band patches, predicting high-band patches from the low-band patches based on the key parameter and the value parameter, and generating a full-band spectrum based on the predicted high-band patches and the low-band spectrum.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/06 - Détermination ou codage des caractéristiques spectrales, p. ex. des coefficients de prédiction à court terme
• G10L 19/02 - Techniques d'analyse ou de synthèse de la parole ou des signaux audio pour la réduction de la redondance, p. ex. dans les vocodeursCodage ou décodage de la parole ou des signaux audio utilisant les modèles source-filtre ou l’analyse psychoacoustique utilisant l'analyse spectrale, p. ex. vocodeurs à transformée ou vocodeurs à sous-bandes

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus, and a recording medium storing a bitstream. The image decoding method according to the present invention includes: deriving slice mode information for at least one slice comprised in a current picture; deriving information on the number of slices based on the slice mode information; deriving tile information of a current slice based on the information on the number of slices; and, decoding the current slice based on the tile information. Herein, the tile information includes tile index presence information and tile index difference value information, and the tile index difference value information is not signaled for a last slice included in the current picture.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/14 - Complexité de l’unité de codage, p. ex. activité ou estimation de présence de contours
• H04N 19/169 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif
• H04N 19/174 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant une tranche, p. ex. une ligne de blocs ou un groupe de blocs
• H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc

Abrégé

Disclosed herein is a video decoding method. The video decoding method includes: obtaining a chroma residual joint flag of a current block indicating whether or not a chroma residual joint mode is applied to the current block; obtaining, from a bitstream, a transform skip mode flag for a luma component of the current block and a transform skip mode flag for a first chroma component; when the chroma residual joint flag indicates that a chroma residual joint mode is applied to the current block, determining whether or not a transform skip mode is applied to a second chroma component of the current block, according to the transform skip mode flag for the first chroma component; and, when the chroma residual joint flag indicates that a chroma residual joint mode is not applied to the current block, obtaining, from the bitstream, a transform skip mode flag for the second chroma component of the current block.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/132 - Échantillonnage, masquage ou troncature d’unités de codage, p. ex. ré-échantillonnage adaptatif, saut de trames, interpolation de trames ou masquage de coefficients haute fréquence de transformée
• H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc
• H04N 19/186 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une couleur ou une composante de chrominance
• H04N 19/46 - Inclusion d’information supplémentaire dans le signal vidéo pendant le processus de compression

Abrégé

Provided is an optical coupling module. The optical coupling module includes a light source configured to output an optical signal, an optical module configured to convert the optical signal into a light sheet, and a planar optical waveguide on a substrate, wherein the planar optical waveguide includes an input waveguide provided to one end portion of the planar optical waveguide, the light sheet includes input light that is incident between an upper surface and lower surface of an incidence surface of the input waveguide, and a thickness of the input light of the light sheet is less than a horizontal width of the input light of the light sheet.

Classes IPC  ?

• G02B 6/35 - Moyens de couplage optique comportant des moyens de commutation
• G02B 6/26 - Moyens de couplage optique
• G02B 6/28 - Moyens de couplage optique ayant des bus de données, c.-à-d. plusieurs guides d'ondes interconnectés et assurant un système bidirectionnel par nature en mélangeant et divisant les signaux

Abrégé

A method of a user equipment (UE) may comprise: receiving, from a base station, first configuration information including a first transmission beam set; in response to a preconfigured condition being satisfied, receiving, from the base station, a reference signal (RS) through beams corresponding to the first transmission beam set; generating measurement information for the RS received through each of the beams corresponding to the first transmission beam set; generating a second transmission beam set based on the measurement information using an artificial intelligence (AI) model; and reporting information on the second transmission beam set to the base station, wherein the measurement information is an input of the AI model, and the second transmission beam set is generated through inference of the AI model.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 72/044 - Affectation de ressources sans fil sur la base du type de ressources affectées
• H04W 24/04 - Configurations pour maintenir l'état de fonctionnement

Abrégé

Disclosed herein is a method of encoding/decoding an image. The image decoding method includes decoding information on a quantization matrix from a bitstream, acquiring a quantization matrix of a current block based on the information on the quantization matrix, and dequantizing the current block using the quantization matrix of the current block. The acquiring of the quantization matrix of the current block includes deriving a single identifier using at least one of a size of the current block, a prediction mode or a color component, and acquiring the quantization matrix of the current block based on the single identifier.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/124 - Quantification
• H04N 19/159 - Type de prédiction, p. ex. prédiction intra-trame, inter-trame ou de trame bidirectionnelle
• H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc
• H04N 19/186 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une couleur ou une composante de chrominance

Abrégé

An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise: receiving, from a base station, first configuration information of a unicast BWP; receiving, from the base station, second configuration information of a multicast and broadcast service (MBS) resource region; receiving control information on an MBS PDCCH within the MBS resource region indicated by the second configuration information; receiving MBS data on an MBS PDSCH within the MBS resource region, the MBS PDSCH being indicated by the control information; and receiving unicast data in the unicast BWP indicated by the first configuration information.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 72/30 - Gestion des ressources des services de diffusion
• H04W 4/06 - Répartition sélective de services de diffusion, p. ex. service de diffusion/multidiffusion multimédiaServices à des groupes d’utilisateursServices d’appel sélectif unidirectionnel
• H04W 72/044 - Affectation de ressources sans fil sur la base du type de ressources affectées
• H04W 72/1263 - Jumelage du trafic à la planification, p. ex. affectation planifiée ou multiplexage de flux
• H04W 72/23 - Canaux de commande ou signalisation pour la gestion des ressources dans le sens descendant de la liaison sans fil, c.-à-d. en direction du terminal
• H04W 76/20 - Gestion de connexions établies

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus and a storage medium for performing encoding/decoding on an image using a subpicture. A picture may be partitioned into various units such as subpictures and slices, and various syntax elements and structures may be used to specify the units. In an embodiment, there is a method for configuring a reference picture list for motion compensation in the case where the location of a reference subpicture to be referred to for motion compensation is different from the location of a target subpicture. Further, in an embodiment, there is provided a method for providing the configuration of a reference picture list and an override on the number of activated reference indexes.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/105 - Sélection de l’unité de référence pour la prédiction dans un mode de codage ou de prédiction choisi, p. ex. choix adaptatif de la position et du nombre de pixels utilisés pour la prédiction
• H04N 19/169 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif
• H04N 19/174 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant une tranche, p. ex. une ligne de blocs ou un groupe de blocs
• H04N 19/46 - Inclusion d’information supplémentaire dans le signal vidéo pendant le processus de compression
• H04N 19/70 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques caractérisés par des aspects de syntaxe liés au codage vidéo, p. ex. liés aux standards de compression

Abrégé

An image decoding method is disclosed in the present specification. An image decoding method according to the present invention may comprise determining a prediction mode of a current block and performing prediction with respect to the current block on the basis of the determined prediction mode.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/107 - Sélection du mode de codage ou du mode de prédiction entre codage prédictif spatial et temporel, p. ex. rafraîchissement d’image
• H04N 19/119 - Aspects de subdivision adaptative, p. ex. subdivision d’une image en blocs de codage rectangulaires ou non
• H04N 19/124 - Quantification
• H04N 19/139 - Analyse des vecteurs de mouvement, p. ex. leur amplitude, leur direction, leur variance ou leur précision
• H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc
• H04N 19/573 - Compensation de mouvement avec prédiction multi-trame utilisant plusieurs trames de référence dans une direction de prédiction donnée

Abrégé

Disclosed are a method and device for sidelink communication in an unlicensed band. The method of a first terminal comprises the steps of: receiving SCI from a second terminal; receiving data scheduled by the SCI from the second terminal; generating an HARQ-ACK for the data; and conducting a first LBT operation for transmission of the HARQ-ACK in a first PSFCH occasion among N PSFCH occasions set in the first terminal.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 72/25 - Canaux de commande ou signalisation pour la gestion des ressources entre terminaux au moyen d’une liaison sans fil, p. ex. liaison secondaire
• H04L 1/1812 - Protocoles hybridesDemande de retransmission automatique hybride [HARQ]

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are a method for scheduling multiple workflows based on multiple kubernetes clusters and an apparatus for the same. The method for scheduling multiple workflows based on multiple kubernetes clusters is performed by an apparatus for scheduling multiple workflows based on multiple kubernetes clusters, and includes analyzing specifications of multiple workflows that have not yet been executed, classifying a workflow to be newly executed based on information of the workflow specifications, selecting a target cluster that is capable of meeting a resource requirement of the workflow to be newly executed from among the multiple kubernetes clusters based on the information of the workflow specifications, and allocating the workflow to be newly executed to the target cluster and then executing the workflow.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 9/48 - Lancement de programmes Commutation de programmes, p. ex. par interruption
• G06F 9/50 - Allocation de ressources, p. ex. de l'unité centrale de traitement [UCT]

Abrégé

Disclosed is a display device, which includes a processor that generates an input analog signal based on an input digital signal, a light-emitting circuit including a first pixel circuit that generates a first pixel signal corresponding to the input analog signal and a light-emitting element that emits a first light based on the first pixel signal, a feedback circuit including a light-receiving element that generates a light-receiving signal by collecting the first light and a feedback signal generator that senses the light-receiving signal to generate a feedback signal, and the processor determines whether a first difference value between the feedback signal and a reference input signal exceeds a threshold value, and generates a first compensation signal based on determining that the first difference value exceeds the threshold value.

Classes IPC  ?

• G09G 3/3233 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques pour la présentation d'un ensemble de plusieurs caractères, p. ex. d'une page, en composant l'ensemble par combinaison d'éléments individuels disposés en matrice utilisant des sources lumineuses commandées utilisant des panneaux électroluminescents semi-conducteurs, p. ex. utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes [LED] organiques, p. ex. utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes organiques [OLED] utilisant une matrice active avec un circuit de pixel pour commander le courant à travers l'élément électroluminescent
• G09G 3/32 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques pour la présentation d'un ensemble de plusieurs caractères, p. ex. d'une page, en composant l'ensemble par combinaison d'éléments individuels disposés en matrice utilisant des sources lumineuses commandées utilisant des panneaux électroluminescents semi-conducteurs, p. ex. utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes [LED]

Abrégé

An electronic device performs operations for distributed inference of a large model. The electronic device includes one or more memories and one or more processors. The one or more processors partition a deep learning model stored in the one or more memories into a plurality of sub-models based on the deep learning model and input data associated with the deep learning model, distribute and schedule the plurality of sub-models to an internal resource device and an external resource device based on the input data of each of the plurality of sub-models, receive inference results of each sub-model from the internal resource device and the external resource device, and calculate results of the deep learning model through the received inference results.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06N 3/04 - Architecture, p. ex. topologie d'interconnexion

Abrégé

Disclosed is an apparatus and method for audio encoding/decoding that is robust against coding distortion in a transition section. An audio encoding method includes outputting a frequency domain signal by time-to-frequency (T/F) transform of an input signal, outputting a frequency domain residual signal in which a frequency axis envelope is removed from the frequency domain signal by applying frequency domain noise shaping (FDNS) encoding to the frequency domain signal, outputting a time domain residual signal in which a time axis envelope is removed by performing linear prediction coefficient (LPC) analysis based on the frequency domain residual signal, and quantizing and transmitting the time domain residual signal.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/005 - Correction d’erreurs induites par le canal de transmission, lorsqu’elles sont liées à l’algorithme de codage
• G10L 19/16 - Architecture de vocodeur

Abrégé

There is provided an video encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The video decoding method comprises acquiring a bitstream including a predetermined context element, performing at least one of a context model determination, a probability update, and a probability interval determination on the predetermined syntax element, and arithmetically decoding the predetermined syntax element on the basis of a result of the performance.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/13 - Codage entropique adaptatif, p. ex. codage adaptatif à longueur variable [CALV] ou codage arithmétique binaire adaptatif en fonction du contexte [CABAC]
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ
• H04N 19/184 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant des bits, p. ex. de flux vidéo compressé

Abrégé

Provided are a system and method for providing a multi-view artificial intelligence (AI)-based studio platform. The system includes a memory configured to store measurement information of an indoor space and a plurality of pieces of predefined action scenario information and a processor configured to generate specification information about cameras and a capacity of the indoor space using the measurement information of the indoor space and acquire training data for estimating three-dimensional (3D) poses of users in a studio from simulation results based on the plurality of pieces of action scenario information before the studio built on the basis of the specification information is used.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06T 7/246 - Analyse du mouvement utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques, p. ex. le suivi des coins ou des segments
• G06T 7/73 - Détermination de la position ou de l'orientation des objets ou des caméras utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques
• G06T 7/80 - Analyse des images capturées pour déterminer les paramètres de caméra intrinsèques ou extrinsèques, c.-à-d. étalonnage de caméra
• G06T 17/00 - Modélisation tridimensionnelle [3D] pour infographie
• G06V 10/764 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant la classification, p. ex. des objets vidéo
• G06V 20/40 - ScènesÉléments spécifiques à la scène dans le contenu vidéo
• G06V 20/64 - Objets tridimensionnels
• G06V 40/20 - Mouvements ou comportement, p. ex. reconnaissance des gestes

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a photothermal effect-based mid-infrared detecting apparatus including an optical sensor that detects visible light, an infrared light layer disposed on the optical sensor and including a material that absorbs a mid-infrared light, and a processor that detects the mid-infrared light by analyzing a sensor signal output from the optical sensor, wherein the optical sensor receives heat generated by the mid-infrared light incident on the infrared light layer and outputs the sensor signal modulated by the heat to the processor.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 21/17 - Systèmes dans lesquels la lumière incidente est modifiée suivant les propriétés du matériau examiné
• G01N 21/31 - CouleurPropriétés spectrales, c.-à-d. comparaison de l'effet du matériau sur la lumière pour plusieurs longueurs d'ondes ou plusieurs bandes de longueurs d'ondes différentes en recherchant l'effet relatif du matériau pour les longueurs d'ondes caractéristiques d'éléments ou de molécules spécifiques, p. ex. spectrométrie d'absorption atomique
• G01N 21/3504 - CouleurPropriétés spectrales, c.-à-d. comparaison de l'effet du matériau sur la lumière pour plusieurs longueurs d'ondes ou plusieurs bandes de longueurs d'ondes différentes en recherchant l'effet relatif du matériau pour les longueurs d'ondes caractéristiques d'éléments ou de molécules spécifiques, p. ex. spectrométrie d'absorption atomique en utilisant la lumière infrarouge pour l'analyse des gaz, p. ex. analyse de mélanges de gaz
• G01N 33/497 - Analyse physique de matériau biologique de matériau biologique gazeux, p. ex. de l'haleine
• H04N 25/21 - Circuits de capteurs d'images à l'état solide [capteurs SSIS]Leur commande pour transformer uniquement le rayonnement infrarouge en signaux d'image pour transformer le rayonnement infrarouge thermique en signaux d'image
• H10F 30/21 - Dispositifs individuels à semi-conducteurs sensibles au rayonnement dans lesquels le rayonnement commande le flux de courant à travers les dispositifs, p. ex. photodétecteurs les dispositifs ayant des barrières de potentiel, p. ex. phototransistors les dispositifs étant sensibles au rayonnement infrarouge, visible ou ultraviolet
• H10F 30/22 - Dispositifs individuels à semi-conducteurs sensibles au rayonnement dans lesquels le rayonnement commande le flux de courant à travers les dispositifs, p. ex. photodétecteurs les dispositifs ayant des barrières de potentiel, p. ex. phototransistors les dispositifs étant sensibles au rayonnement infrarouge, visible ou ultraviolet les dispositifs ayant une seule barrière de potentiel, p. ex. photodiodes

Abrégé

Provided is a substrate inspection apparatus which includes a stage to accommodate a substrate, an image sensor disposed on the stage, an objective lens disposed between the image sensor and the stage to project an image of the substrate, an imaging optical system disposed between the objective lens and the image sensor, a first main beam splitter disposed between the imaging optical system and the objective lens, a first illumination light source disposed at one side of the first main beam splitter to provide first illumination light to a first depth of the substrate, and a second illumination light source disposed adjacent to the first illumination light source to provide second illumination light source, which has a wavelength shorter than that of the first illumination light source, to a second depth, which is shallower than the first depth, through the first main beam splitter.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01N 21/88 - Recherche de la présence de criques, de défauts ou de souillures

Abrégé

An operation method of a base station in a communication system may include generating an indicator indicating transmission of small data; transmitting the indicator to a terminal; and transmitting the small data associated with the indicator to the terminal, wherein the terminal operates in a radio resource control (RRC) idle state or an RRC inactive state.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04L 1/1812 - Protocoles hybridesDemande de retransmission automatique hybride [HARQ]
• H04W 68/02 - Dispositions pour augmenter l'efficacité du canal d'avertissement ou de messagerie
• H04W 72/23 - Canaux de commande ou signalisation pour la gestion des ressources dans le sens descendant de la liaison sans fil, c.-à-d. en direction du terminal
• H04W 74/0833 - Procédures d’accès aléatoire, p. ex. avec accès en 4 étapes
• H04W 74/0836 - Procédures d’accès aléatoire, p. ex. avec accès en 4 étapes avec accès en 2 étapes
• H04W 74/0838 - Procédures d’accès aléatoire, p. ex. avec accès en 4 étapes utilisant l’accès aléatoire sans contention [CFRA]
• H04W 76/27 - Transitions entre états de commande de ressources radio [RRC]

Abrégé

The present specification discloses a method of decoding an image. The method includes obtaining a motion vector of a collocated block included in a reference picture of a current block in a temporal motion buffer; changing a format of the obtained motion vector; and deriving the motion vector, in which the format is changed, into a temporal motion vector of the current block.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/513 - Traitement de vecteurs de mouvement
• H04N 19/105 - Sélection de l’unité de référence pour la prédiction dans un mode de codage ou de prédiction choisi, p. ex. choix adaptatif de la position et du nombre de pixels utilisés pour la prédiction
• H04N 19/109 - Sélection du mode de codage ou du mode de prédiction parmi plusieurs modes de codage prédictif temporel
• H04N 19/139 - Analyse des vecteurs de mouvement, p. ex. leur amplitude, leur direction, leur variance ou leur précision
• H04N 19/172 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant une image, une trame ou un champ
• H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc
• H04N 19/184 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant des bits, p. ex. de flux vidéo compressé
• H04N 19/31 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant des techniques hiérarchiques, p. ex. l'échelonnage dans le domaine temporel
• H04N 19/43 - Matériel spécialement adapté à l’estimation ou à la compensation de mouvement
• H04N 19/85 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le pré-traitement ou le post-traitement spécialement adaptés pour la compression vidéo

Abrégé

Provided is a smoke detector chamber according to an embodiment disclosed in the present document, the smoke detector chamber including a scattering degree measuring device in a doughnut shape, which is provided with an intake port through which smoke particles are introduced or discharged, a plurality of light emitting units fixed to the scattering degree measuring device, each of which faces an area inside the intake port irradiated with light thereof and emits light, and a plurality of light receiving units that are fixed to the scattering degree measuring device such that light receiving areas thereof face inside of the intake port and, after the light is emitted, detect light scattered by the smoke particles, wherein the plurality of light emitting units and the plurality of light receiving units are spaced apart from each other to detect a specified angle-specific scattering degree.

Classes IPC  ?

• G08B 17/107 - Déclenchement par la présence de fumée ou de gaz utilisant un dispositif émetteur et récepteur de lumière pour détecter une diffusion de lumière due à de la fumée
• G01N 21/53 - Dispersion, c.-à-d. réflexion diffuse dans un corps ou dans un fluide dans un courant de fluide, p. ex. dans la fumée

Abrégé

A method of a user equipment (UE) according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may comprise: calculating first coefficients based on a combination of an i-th primary synchronization signal (PSS) sequence and an auxiliary sequence; receiving a j-th PSS sequence from a base station; and determining whether the received j-th PSS sequence corresponds to the i-th PSS sequence based on a correlation between the j-th PSS sequence and the first coefficients, wherein each of i and j is a natural number indicating an index of one of possible PSS sequences, and the auxiliary sequence is orthogonal to the i-th PSS sequence.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 56/00 - Dispositions de synchronisation
• H04J 11/00 - Systèmes multiplex orthogonaux

Abrégé

The present invention discloses an image decoding method, the method including generating a candidate list including motion information derived from a spatial neighboring block and a temporal neighboring block adjacent to a current block; deriving motion information of the current block using the candidate list; generating a prediction block of the current block using the derived motion information; and updating the derived motion information in a motion information list, wherein the generating of the candidate list is performed in such a manner as to include at least one information of the motion information included in the updated motion information list in a block decoded before the current block.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/137 - Mouvement dans une unité de codage, p. ex. différence moyenne de champs, de trames ou de blocs
• H04N 19/105 - Sélection de l’unité de référence pour la prédiction dans un mode de codage ou de prédiction choisi, p. ex. choix adaptatif de la position et du nombre de pixels utilisés pour la prédiction
• H04N 19/169 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif
• H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc

Abrégé

A method for providing spatial information management and devices for performing the same are disclosed. A method of managing information of a spatial map according to an embodiment includes receiving a request for a service operation for spatial map management, performing the service operation for the spatial map management, and transmitting a response including a result of performing the service operation for the spatial map management to an entity requesting the service operation for the spatial map management, wherein the service operation for the spatial map management may include a create spatial map service operation, a get spatial map service operation, an update spatial map service operation, a delete spatial map service operation, and a subscribe spatial map service operation, and the information of the spatial map may include a spatial map ID, spatial map coverage, access control rules, a list of spatial map layers, and objects of a spatial map.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04L 67/52 - Services réseau spécialement adaptés à l'emplacement du terminal utilisateur
• H04L 67/131 - Protocoles pour jeux, simulations en réseau ou réalité virtuelle

Abrégé

Disclosed is a method of retrieving a digital twin model of a digital twin device. The method includes generating a retrieval binary tag that matches a retrieval condition, performing a logical operation between the retrieval binary tag and the binary tag representing features of the digital twin model, and adding model IDs of each of digital twin models corresponding to the binary tag in a retrieval list when it is determined that the retrieval binary tag is the same as the binary tag, based on a result of the logical operation, and each of binary tags includes a plurality of bits to which a plurality of tags are respectively assigned, and each of the plurality of bits has a first logical value or a second logical value based on whether the digital twin models have features assigned to the corresponding tags.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06N 20/00 - Apprentissage automatique

Abrégé

A foreign object detection method may comprise: acquiring a transmission current value of a wireless power transmitter; calculating the magnitude of a magnetic field based on the acquired transmission current value; setting a monitoring area formed between the wireless power transmitter and a wireless power receiver according to the calculated magnitude of the magnetic field; acquiring an image and determining whether a foreign object is present in the image; generating information about the foreign object upon determining that the foreign object is present in the image; and determining whether the foreign object is included in the monitoring area based on the information about the foreign object.

Classes IPC  ?

• H02J 50/60 - Circuits ou systèmes pour l'alimentation ou la distribution sans fil d'énergie électrique sensibles à la présence d’objets étrangers, p. ex. détection d'êtres vivants
• G01R 33/02 - Mesure de la direction ou de l'intensité de champs magnétiques ou de flux magnétiques
• G06V 10/75 - Organisation de procédés de l’appariement, p. ex. comparaisons simultanées ou séquentielles des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéosApproches-approximative-fine, p. ex. approches multi-échellesAppariement de motifs d’image ou de vidéoMesures de proximité dans les espaces de caractéristiques utilisant l’analyse de contexteSélection des dictionnaires
• G06V 10/82 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant les réseaux neuronaux
• G06V 20/52 - Activités de surveillance ou de suivi, p. ex. pour la reconnaissance d’objets suspects
• H02J 50/10 - Circuits ou systèmes pour l'alimentation ou la distribution sans fil d'énergie électrique utilisant un couplage inductif

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are a transmitter, a media system, and a method for transmitting communication data for media content generation, and a terminal, a media system and a method for receiving communication data for media content generation. The transmitter may include a package formatting unit configured to format at least one Service Element (SE) into a prompt package for media content generation, and a transmission unit configured to transmit communication data including the formatted prompt package. The terminal may include a receiver configured to receive communication data including a prompt package for generating media content, and a content generator configured to generate the media content based on the received prompt package.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 21/854 - Création de contenu
• H04N 21/4223 - Caméras
• H04N 21/43 - Traitement de contenu ou données additionnelles, p. ex. démultiplexage de données additionnelles d'un flux vidéo numériqueOpérations élémentaires de client, p. ex. surveillance du réseau domestique ou synchronisation de l'horloge du décodeurIntergiciel de client
• H04N 21/458 - Ordonnancement de contenu pour créer un flux personnalisé, p. ex. en combinant une publicité stockée localement avec un flux d'entréeOpérations de mise à jour, p. ex. pour modules de système d'exploitation
• H04N 21/84 - Génération ou traitement de données de description, p. ex. descripteurs de contenu
• H04N 21/845 - Structuration du contenu, p. ex. décomposition du contenu en segments temporels

Abrégé

A method of a terminal according to the present disclosure may comprise: receiving, from a base station, CSI-related information including CSI resource configuration information; measuring CSI-RSs respectively received through beams of the base station based on the CSI resource configuration information; generating prediction information for the beams of the base station by using the measured CSI-RSs as inputs to an AI model; and transmitting a report message to the base station based on the prediction information for the beams of the base station.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversitéSystèmes à plusieurs antennes, c.-à-d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
• H04B 17/318 - Force du signal reçu
• H04L 41/16 - Dispositions pour la maintenance, l’administration ou la gestion des réseaux de commutation de données, p. ex. des réseaux de commutation de paquets en utilisant l'apprentissage automatique ou l'intelligence artificielle

Abrégé

Provided are a spatial sound-based intelligent evacuation guidance system and method. The spatial sound-based intelligent evacuation guidance system includes a digital twin system and an evacuation guidance device. The digital twin system determines the on-site deployment of a sound reproducer and a reverberation eliminator included in the spatial sound-based evacuation guidance device based on simulation results in which a virtual human is evacuated to a destination according to evacuation guidance sound.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 30/13 - Conception architecturale, p. ex. conception architecturale assistée par ordinateur [CAAO] relative à la conception de bâtiments, de ponts, de paysages, d’usines ou de routes
• H04S 7/00 - Dispositions pour l'indicationDispositions pour la commande, p. ex. pour la commande de l'équilibrage

Abrégé

The present invention relates to a tactile sensor apparatus including a tactile sensor using an air pressure detecting method through an air chamber, a processor that detects a pressure level based on a degree of deformation of a membrane according to an internal pressure change of the air chamber of the tactile sensor, and a communication module that transmits the pressure level to a central processing device of a robot.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01L 5/00 - Appareils ou procédés pour la mesure des forces, du travail, de la puissance mécanique ou du couple, spécialement adaptés à des fins spécifiques
• B25J 13/08 - Commandes pour manipulateurs au moyens de dispositifs sensibles, p. ex. à la vue ou au toucher
• G01L 1/02 - Mesure des forces ou des contraintes, en général par des moyens hydrauliques ou pneumatiques

Abrégé

Disclosed is a Josephson junction device including a first superconducting electrode and a second superconducting electrode spaced apart from the first superconducting electrode. Each of the first superconducting electrode and the second superconducting electrode includes CuxBi2Se3, and x is greater than or equal to 0.05 and less than or equal to 0.5.

Classes IPC  ?

• H10N 60/12 - Dispositifs à effet Josephson

Abrégé

Provided is an apparatus for determining a diagnostic path, the apparatus including: a communication module; and a processor, wherein the processor acquires an image related to a diagnostic target and captured by an unmanned aerial vehicle unit through the communication module, detects a region of interest (ROI) including an object of interest from the acquired image through an object recognition model, identifies a change in length of ROIs between a rotational image of the acquired image and the acquired images, and determines a flight direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle unit for photographing the object of interest based on the identified change in length.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01C 21/20 - Instruments pour effectuer des calculs de navigation
• G01N 23/20008 - Détails de construction des appareils d’analyse, p. ex. caractérisés par la source de rayons X, le détecteur ou le système optique à rayons XLeurs accessoiresPréparation d’échantillons à cet effet

Abrégé

A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving synchronization signal block (SSB) configuration information from a base station; identifying information of an inactive state in which SSB transmission is deactivated from the SSB configuration information; and suspending an SSB reception operation in an inactive period according to the information on the inactive state.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 76/28 - Transmission discontinue [DTX]Réception discontinue [DRX]
• H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversitéSystèmes à plusieurs antennes, c.-à-d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
• H04W 52/02 - Dispositions d'économie de puissance
• H04W 76/27 - Transitions entre états de commande de ressources radio [RRC]

Abrégé

Disclosed are a measurement control method and apparatus in a communication system. A method of a terminal may comprise: receiving measurement offloading configuration information from a base station; performing a first measurement operation for downlink (DL) signals; determining whether the terminal is located within a potential low-power wake up signal (LP-WUS) reception coverage based on the measurement offloading configuration information and a first result of the first measurement operation; in response to determining that the terminal is located within the potential LP-WUS reception coverage, performing a second measurement operation for LP-WUS; and performing the first measurement operation or the second measurement operation based on a second result of the second measurement operation.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 24/08 - Réalisation de tests en trafic réel
• H04W 36/14 - Resélection d'un réseau ou d'une interface hertzienne
• H04W 52/02 - Dispositions d'économie de puissance

Abrégé

A method of a user equipment (UE) may comprising: receiving a reference signal for at least one beam from a base station; obtaining a performance measurement result by measuring a performance of each of the at least one beam based on the reference signal; obtaining a performance prediction result of each of the at least one beam from an AI/ML model based on the performance measurement result; determining a performance metric of the AI/ML model based on the performance prediction result; and determining an operation of the AI/ML model by monitoring the performance metric.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 24/08 - Réalisation de tests en trafic réel
• H04L 5/00 - Dispositions destinées à permettre l'usage multiple de la voie de transmission
• H04L 41/16 - Dispositions pour la maintenance, l’administration ou la gestion des réseaux de commutation de données, p. ex. des réseaux de commutation de paquets en utilisant l'apprentissage automatique ou l'intelligence artificielle

Abrégé

The present disclosure generally relates to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for integrated inference using dual-sided machine learning in wireless communication systems. A method of operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system includes: transmitting capability information of the UE to a network; receiving at least one of a structure or parameters of a reference model, or receiving a learning data set from the network according to the capability information of the UE; configuring a machine learning (ML) model directly on the UE or through a UE-side learning server based 10 on the received information; and performing integrated inference based on dual-sided machine learning models with the network using the configured machine learning model.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 24/02 - Dispositions pour optimiser l'état de fonctionnement
• H04L 41/16 - Dispositions pour la maintenance, l’administration ou la gestion des réseaux de commutation de données, p. ex. des réseaux de commutation de paquets en utilisant l'apprentissage automatique ou l'intelligence artificielle

Abrégé

An extended reality image device according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: an optical system forming plurality of focal planes; a sensor obtaining user gaze information; a processor selecting one of the plurality of focal planes based on the gaze information, changing the focus of the optical system to form focus on the selected focal plane, and generating a binocular disparity focal image; and a display outputting the binocular disparity focal image under the control of the processor, wherein a comfortable viewing zone for the user exists within plurality of depth of fields by the plurality of focal planes formed.

Classes IPC  ?

• G09G 3/00 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques
• G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
• G06T 3/40 - Changement d'échelle d’images complètes ou de parties d’image, p. ex. agrandissement ou rétrécissement
• G06T 15/06 - Lancer de rayon
• G06T 15/20 - Calcul de perspectives

Abrégé

Disclosed are a method and apparatus for predicting a degenerative brain function decline and a cognitive impairment using a vision language model and a graph neural network. In order to diagnose a degenerative brain function decline or a cognitive impairment, a subject is required to describe a situation that appears in a given image by speech. An embodiment of the present disclosure proposes a method and apparatus for generating a graph indicative of a relation between each part of the image and contents of the part, which are described by a subject, by using a vision language model and determining or predicting whether the subject has a degenerative brain function decline or a cognitive impairment by using a graph neural network.

Classes IPC  ?

• G16H 50/20 - TIC spécialement adaptées au diagnostic médical, à la simulation médicale ou à l’extraction de données médicalesTIC spécialement adaptées à la détection, au suivi ou à la modélisation d’épidémies ou de pandémies pour le diagnostic assisté par ordinateur, p. ex. basé sur des systèmes experts médicaux
• G06V 10/74 - Appariement de motifs d’image ou de vidéoMesures de proximité dans les espaces de caractéristiques
• G06V 10/764 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant la classification, p. ex. des objets vidéo
• G06V 10/82 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant les réseaux neuronaux
• G10L 15/04 - SegmentationDétection des limites de mots
• G10L 15/183 - Classement ou recherche de la parole utilisant une modélisation du langage naturel selon les contextes, p. ex. modèles de langage
• G10L 25/30 - Techniques d'analyse de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes caractérisées par la technique d’analyse utilisant des réseaux neuronaux
• G10L 25/66 - Techniques d'analyse de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes spécialement adaptées pour un usage particulier pour comparaison ou différentiation pour extraire des paramètres en rapport avec l’état de santé

Abrégé

Provided is a method for manufacturing a porous-stretchable film. The manufacturing method includes providing an elastomer mixed solution on a filter paper, rotating the filter paper to coat the elastomer mixed solution, and providing water vapor to the filter paper and the elastomer mixed solution to form a porous-stretchable film.

Classes IPC  ?

• D21H 19/14 - Couches sans pigments appliquées sous une forme autre que la solution aqueuse définie dans le groupe
• D21H 27/00 - Papier particulier non prévu ailleurs, p. ex. obtenu par des procédés multi-étapes

Abrégé

A method of a first communication node may comprise: obtaining a channel matrix or a plurality of phase vectors based on predetermined line-of-sight multiple input multiple output (LOS MIMO) channel configuration information; determining a precoding matrix satisfying a first condition and a second condition using the channel matrix or the plurality of phase vectors; and transmitting data to a second communication node including a second antenna array by performing beamforming at the first communication node including a first antenna array based on the precoding matrix, wherein the first antenna array includes N elements, the second antenna array includes L elements, and each of L and N is a natural number greater than or equal to 2.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04B 7/0456 - Sélection de matrices de pré-codage ou de livres de codes, p. ex. utilisant des matrices pour pondérer des antennes

Abrégé

The present invention relates to an autonomous agent system for training a domain language model (DLM) based on a large language model (LLM) and an operating method thereof. The present invention proposes an approach that can overcome the dependency of the LLM in a multi-agent environment through a language model distillation procedure. The present invention proposes an autonomous agent technology that automates the process of consolidating experiences based on a memory by using a self-consistency technique and a chain-of-thought (CoT) reasoning.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06N 3/08 - Méthodes d'apprentissage

Abrégé

Disclosed is an exponential function calculator, which includes a divider configured to divide exponential data into integer data, decimal data, and sign data, a power calculator configured to generate first multiplication data equal to the decimal data and to generate second multiplication data indicating a result of a first order power operation of the decimal data, a coefficient calculator, an adder-subtractor configured to generate addition data indicating a result of an addition operation of the first operation data and the second operation data based on the sign data, and a shifter configured to perform a shift operation of the addition data based on the integer data to generate function data, wherein the coefficient calculator is configured to perform first to N-th right shift operations of the first multiplication data based on first to N-th coefficient data, respectively.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 7/556 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour effectuer des calculs en utilisant exclusivement une représentation numérique codée, p. ex. en utilisant une représentation binaire, ternaire, décimale utilisant des dispositifs n'établissant pas de contact, p. ex. tube, dispositif à l'état solideMéthodes ou dispositions pour effectuer des calculs en utilisant exclusivement une représentation numérique codée, p. ex. en utilisant une représentation binaire, ternaire, décimale utilisant des dispositifs non spécifiés pour l'évaluation de fonctions par calcul de fonctions logarithmiques ou exponentielles
• G06F 5/01 - Procédés ou dispositions pour la conversion de données, sans modification de l'ordre ou du contenu des données maniées pour le décalage, p. ex. la justification, le changement d'échelle, la normalisation
• G06F 7/485 - AdditionSoustraction
• G06F 7/487 - MultiplicationDivision

Abrégé

A method of a communication node may include: transmitting a first cross-link interference-reference signal (CLI-RS) to a second communication node; receiving a first timing adjustment value based on the first CLI-RS from the second communication node or a third communication node; adjusting a transmission timing based on the first timing adjustment value; transmitting a second CLI-RS to the second communication node based on the adjusted transmission timing; and receiving a received signal strength for the second CLI-RS from the second communication node.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04B 17/345 - Valeurs d’interférence
• H04B 17/318 - Force du signal reçu
• H04L 5/00 - Dispositions destinées à permettre l'usage multiple de la voie de transmission
• H04W 24/10 - Planification des comptes-rendus de mesures

Abrégé

The present disclosure generally relates to wireless communication systems, and more particularly to an apparatus and method for multi-temporal channel state information based machine learning feedback in wireless communication systems. A method of operating a terminal for feeding back channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system includes: acquiring CSI based on at least one past time instance, or at least one current time instance; deriving input CSI based on CSI for at least one past time instance and at least one current time instance; generating CSI feedback information by using the input CSI as input to a machine learning model; and transmitting the generated CSI feedback information to a base station, wherein the CSI feedback information includes prediction information for at least one target CSI at current and at least one future time instance.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversitéSystèmes à plusieurs antennes, c.-à-d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
• H04L 41/16 - Dispositions pour la maintenance, l’administration ou la gestion des réseaux de commutation de données, p. ex. des réseaux de commutation de paquets en utilisant l'apprentissage automatique ou l'intelligence artificielle

Abrégé

A method of providing location information of the UE within a location area may comprise: receiving, by a Location Management Server (LMS), an information request on the UE within a location area from an application server; determining, by the LMS, information on the UE within the location area using a network function of a core network; and providing, by the LMS, information response on the UE within the location area, which includes information on the communication terminal within the location area, to the application server.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 64/00 - Localisation d'utilisateurs ou de terminaux pour la gestion du réseau, p. ex. gestion de la mobilité
• H04W 4/021 - Services concernant des domaines particuliers, p. ex. services de points d’intérêt, services sur place ou géorepères
• H04W 8/22 - Traitement ou transfert des données du terminal, p. ex. statut ou capacités physiques

Abrégé

A method of a terminal may comprise: transmitting a measurement report to a serving cell corresponding to an identifier associated with a first centralized unit (CU); receiving information on at least one candidate cell including an identifier associated with a second CU from the serving cell through a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message; transmitting a measurement report on the at least one candidate cell to the serving cell; receiving a cell switching command medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) for a target cell among the at least one candidate cell from the serving cell; performing a random access procedure for the target cell based on the cell switching command MAC CE; and completing a connection to the target cell.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 36/00 - Dispositions pour le transfert ou la resélection
• H04W 74/0833 - Procédures d’accès aléatoire, p. ex. avec accès en 4 étapes

Abrégé

A method of setting an initial location of an aerial vehicle for the replacement of the aerial vehicle of a mobile backhaul system includes obtaining a first separation distance between a mobile backhaul hub and a first aerial vehicle, obtaining a second separation distance between a second aerial vehicle and the mobile backhaul hub by considering the location of the first aerial vehicle, a service area radius of a first flying base station mounted on the first aerial vehicle, and information on a handover overlap area in which handover to the second aerial vehicle is considered, calculating an angle of interference for 3-D rotation transformation based on the first separation distance and the second separation distance, and calculating location information of the second aerial vehicle to be replaced based on coordinate transformation and 3-D rotation transformation with respect to the location information of the first aerial vehicle.

Classes IPC  ?

• B64U 10/13 - Plates-formes volantes
• G08G 5/72 - Dispositions pour la surveillance des situations ou des conditions liées au trafic pour la surveillance du trafic

Abrégé

A method of controlling sensing on a target sensing area may include: transmitting, by a sensing client, a sensing request including sensing rule information to be applied to the target sensing area to a core network; converting, by the core network, the sensing rule information into an information element for at least one second network function within the core network using at least one first network function; determining, by the core network, a sensing entity to perform a sensing operation corresponding to the sensing request based on the information element using the at least one second network function; and requesting, by the core network, a sensing operation of the sensing entity, wherein the sensing rule information includes sensing rule information specialized for the target sensing area.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 48/08 - Distribution d'informations relatives aux restrictions d'accès ou aux accès, p. ex. distribution de données d'exploration
• H04W 48/16 - ExplorationTraitement d'informations sur les restrictions d'accès ou les accès

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are a video decoding method and apparatus and a video encoding method and apparatus, and more particularly, a method and apparatus for performing filtering in video encoding and decoding. An encoding apparatus may perform filtering on a target, and may generate filtering information indicating whether filtering has been performed on the target. Further, the encoding apparatus may generate a bitstream including filtering information. A decoding apparatus may determine, based on filtering information, whether to perform filtering on a target, and may perform filtering on the target. The decoding apparatus may receive filtering information from the encoding apparatus through a bitstream or may derive filtering information using additional information.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 19/117 - Filtres, p. ex. pour le pré-traitement ou le post-traitement
• H04N 19/122 - Sélection de la taille de la transformée, p. ex. 8x8 ou 2x4x8 TCDSélection de transformées en sous-bandes de structure ou de type variable
• H04N 19/132 - Échantillonnage, masquage ou troncature d’unités de codage, p. ex. ré-échantillonnage adaptatif, saut de trames, interpolation de trames ou masquage de coefficients haute fréquence de transformée
• H04N 19/176 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par l’unité de codage, c.-à-d. la partie structurelle ou sémantique du signal vidéo étant l’objet ou le sujet du codage adaptatif l’unité étant une zone de l'image, p. ex. un objet la zone étant un bloc, p. ex. un macrobloc
• H04N 19/19 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques utilisant le codage adaptatif caractérisés par le procédé d’adaptation, l’outil d’adaptation ou le type d’adaptation utilisés pour le codage adaptatif utilisant l’optimisation basée sur les multiplicateurs de Lagrange
• H04N 19/44 - Décodeurs spécialement adaptés à cet effet, p. ex. décodeurs vidéo asymétriques par rapport à l’encodeur
• H04N 19/513 - Traitement de vecteurs de mouvement
• H04N 19/70 - Procédés ou dispositions pour le codage, le décodage, la compression ou la décompression de signaux vidéo numériques caractérisés par des aspects de syntaxe liés au codage vidéo, p. ex. liés aux standards de compression
• H04N 19/80 - Détails des opérations de filtrage spécialement adaptées à la compression vidéo, p. ex. pour l'interpolation de pixels

Abrégé

A guide dog robot for visually impaired persons is provided. The guide dog robot includes a harness unit configured to grip a visually impaired person, a spring damper unit connected to the harness unit and configured to move in an axial direction, based on an external force acting between the visually impaired person and the guide dog robot, and a body part configured to perform movement based on a movement intention of the visually impaired person and a moving motion of the guide dog robot, the body part including an upper surface with the spring damper unit mounted thereon. Each of the harness unit, the spring damper unit, and the body part comprises an inertia measurement unit (IMU), and the IMU measures a position and a speed at a position at which the IMU is equipped.

Classes IPC  ?

• B25J 11/00 - Manipulateurs non prévus ailleurs
• A01K 27/00 - Laisses ou colliers, p. ex. pour chiens
• A61H 3/06 - Aides pour la marche destinées aux aveugles

Abrégé

Provided is a method of driving a spiking neural network that includes one or more neurons including synapses, a membrane capacitor for forming membrane potential, a threshold capacitor for forming threshold potential, and a neuron circuit. The method includes: integrating signals from one or more synapses storing positive valued weight in the membrane capacitor to form the membrane potential; integrating signals from the synapses storing negative valued weight in the threshold capacitor to form the threshold potential; discharging the membrane capacitor when the membrane potential exceeds discharge potential, discharging the threshold capacitor when the threshold potential exceeds the discharge potential, and counting difference in the number of times the membrane capacitor is discharged; and firing an output signal according to the difference in the number of times of the discharge and difference between potential after the membrane capacitor is discharged and potential after the threshold capacitor is discharged.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06N 3/049 - Réseaux neuronaux temporels, p. ex. éléments à retard, neurones oscillants ou entrées impulsionnelles
• G06N 3/063 - Réalisation physique, c.-à-d. mise en œuvre matérielle de réseaux neuronaux, de neurones ou de parties de neurone utilisant des moyens électroniques

Abrégé

The present disclosure generally relates to wireless communication systems, and more particularly, to an apparatus and method for measuring energy consumption of user equipment in a wireless communication system. Specifically, a Session Management Function (SMF) receives an SMF event subscription for requesting user data volume(s) and additional information of energy consumption measurement target information of a UE from an Energy Information Function (EIF) or Network Data Analytics Function (NWDAF) through a Service Based Interface (SBI). The SMF extracts a gNB ID from user location information received from an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF). The SMF transmits to a User Plane Function (UPF) through the SBI via UPF event subscription or through an N4 interface to obtain user data volume(s). After receiving user data volume(s) and additional information from the UPF, the SMF can transmit information for UE energy consumption calculation including these to the EIF or NWDAF.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04L 41/14 - Analyse ou conception de réseau
• H04W 24/08 - Réalisation de tests en trafic réel

Abrégé

A method of decoding an image according to a present disclosure, the method includes decoding a Gaussian parameter and Gaussian embedding for a first Gaussian in a canonical space; obtaining a variation of a Gaussian parameter for the first Gaussian by inputting the Gaussian embedding into a deformation function; and reconstructing a second Gaussian at a target timestamp by applying the variation to the Gaussian parameter for the first Gaussian, wherein the Gaussian embedding is derived individually for each Gaussian.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06T 9/00 - Codage d'image
• G06T 3/4046 - Changement d'échelle d’images complètes ou de parties d’image, p. ex. agrandissement ou rétrécissement utilisant des réseaux neuronaux

Abrégé

A method of a terminal may comprise: performing a first monitoring operation in a monitoring occasion to receive a low-power wake-up signal; and in response to receipt of the low-power wake-up signal indicating wake-up of the terminal from a base station, performing a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring operation after a first offset from a reception time of the low-power wake-up signal.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 52/02 - Dispositions d'économie de puissance
• H04W 72/232 - Canaux de commande ou signalisation pour la gestion des ressources dans le sens descendant de la liaison sans fil, c.-à-d. en direction du terminal les données de commande provenant de la couche physique, p. ex. signalisation DCI
• H04W 76/28 - Transmission discontinue [DTX]Réception discontinue [DRX]

Abrégé

The present invention relates to an optical wireless communication and power transmission system for supporting space Internet and space missions. The optical wireless communication and power transmission system includes an optical power transmission system and an optical power receiving system. The optical power transmission system and the optical power receiving system transmit and receive mutual communication light through bi-directional optical wireless communication and form a bi-directional optical alignment link based on optical-based location recognition sensor and optical signal detector output data. The optical power transmission system can perform control so that power energy is safely transmitted to the optical power receiving system through optical wireless power transmission when the bidirectional optical alignment link meets a predetermined precision.

Classes IPC  ?

• H02J 50/30 - Circuits ou systèmes pour l'alimentation ou la distribution sans fil d'énergie électrique utilisant de la lumière, p. ex. des lasers
• H02J 50/80 - Circuits ou systèmes pour l'alimentation ou la distribution sans fil d'énergie électrique mettant en œuvre l’échange de données, concernant l’alimentation ou la distribution d’énergie électrique, entre les dispositifs de transmission et les dispositifs de réception
• H02J 50/90 - Circuits ou systèmes pour l'alimentation ou la distribution sans fil d'énergie électrique mettant en œuvre la détection ou l'optimisation de la position, p. ex. de l'alignement

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for recognizing a conversational context in a robot. The apparatus for recognizing a conversational context in a robot includes memory configured to store at least one program, and a processor configured to execute the program, wherein the program is configured to perform recognizing a speaker and an intended recipient from a robot's Point-of-View (POV) video, and classifying a social interaction state of the robot as one of predefined social interaction states depending on the recognized speaker and the recognized intended recipient.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 17/10 - Systèmes multimodaux, c.-à-d. basés sur l’intégration de moteurs multiples de reconnaissance ou de fusion de systèmes experts
• G06V 20/40 - ScènesÉléments spécifiques à la scène dans le contenu vidéo
• G06V 40/18 - Caractéristiques de l’œil, p. ex. de l’iris
• G10L 17/22 - Procédures interactivesInterfaces homme-machine
• G10L 25/57 - Techniques d'analyse de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes spécialement adaptées pour un usage particulier pour comparaison ou différentiation pour le traitement des signaux vidéo

Abrégé

A method performed by a communication device in a wireless communication system, may comprise: receiving capability request information for artificial intelligence/machine learning (AI/ML)-based positioning from a network; and transmitting capability information based on the capability request information, wherein the capability information includes at least one of first information indicating whether the communication device supports AI/ML direct positioning, second information indicating whether the communication device supports AI/ML-assisted positioning, and third information indicating a type of a channel report related to the AI/ML-based positioning.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 24/02 - Dispositions pour optimiser l'état de fonctionnement
• H04W 24/10 - Planification des comptes-rendus de mesures
• H04W 64/00 - Localisation d'utilisateurs ou de terminaux pour la gestion du réseau, p. ex. gestion de la mobilité

Abrégé

A bio-signal detection apparatus includes an analog front end unit includes a plurality of analog front end circuits that process a detected signal; an analog-to-digital conversion unit that converts an output signal of the analog front end unit to a digital code and a multiplexer (MUX) that outputs a processed signal by the analog front end circuits to the analog-to-digital conversion unit; wherein the analog digital conversion unit comprises: a comparator, a successive-approximate analog-to-digital converter (SAR ADC) that converts output signal of the analog front end circuit and form MSB side j-bit of the digital code, and a single slope ADC that converts the output signal of the analog front end circuit to k bit of the digital code.

Classes IPC  ?

• H03M 1/38 - Valeur analogique comparée à des valeurs de référence uniquement séquentiellement, p. ex. du type à approximations successives
• A61B 5/00 - Mesure servant à établir un diagnostic Identification des individus
• H03K 17/00 - Commutation ou ouverture de porte électronique, c.-à-d. par d'autres moyens que la fermeture et l'ouverture de contacts

Abrégé

Proposed are an apparatus and a method for dualsteer communication in a wireless communication system. An operation method for establishing a session for dualsteer communication in a wireless communication system includes receiving, from a dualsteer device (DSD), a session establishment request message including support for dualsteer, assigning a session management function (SMF) capable of supporting dualsteer, verifying whether dualsteer is subscribed, assigning a user plane function (UPF) capable of supporting dualsteer, and transmitting a session establishment response message including acceptance of dualsteer to the DSD.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 76/15 - Établissement de connexions à liens multiples sans fil
• H04W 68/00 - Avertissement aux utilisateurs, p. ex. alerte ou messagerie, sur l'arrivée d'une communication, un changement de service ou similaires

Abrégé

Various embodiments are disclosed regarding a technology for providing QoS policy assistance information and performance monitoring in a mobile communication system. In one embodiment, a method by which a first network node provides QoS (Quality of Service) policy assistance information may comprise: receiving a consumer request from a second network node; generating QoS policy assistance information based on the received consumer request; and providing the generated QoS policy assistance information to the second network node.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04L 41/5019 - Pratiques de respect de l’accord du niveau de service

Abrégé

A Unified Speech and Audio Codec (USAC) that may process a window sequence based on mode switching is provided. The USAC may perform encoding or decoding by overlapping between frames based on a folding point when mode switching occurs. The USAC may process different window sequences for each situation to perform encoding or decoding, and thereby may improve a coding efficiency.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 19/22 - Décision en matière de mode, c.-à-d. fondée sur le contenu du signal audio plutôt que sur des paramètres externes
• G10L 19/022 - Constitution de blocs, c.-à-d. regroupement d’échantillons temporelsChoix des fenêtres d’analyseFacteur de recouvrement
• G10L 19/06 - Détermination ou codage des caractéristiques spectrales, p. ex. des coefficients de prédiction à court terme
• G10L 19/18 - Vocodeurs utilisant des modes multiples

Abrégé

A method for operating a terminal for radio link management includes: receiving, from a first cell, a connection reconfiguration message, for configuring carrier aggregation, including configuration information for a second cell; performing beam and radio link monitoring for the first and second cells; when a beam failure for the second cell is detected, performing at least one from among a procedure of reporting the beam failure to the first and second cells, a procedure of requesting the recovery of the beam failure from the first and second cells, and a beam recovery procedure for the second cell; receiving, from the first or second cell, a control message in response to the report of the beam failure, or in response to the beam recovery procedure; and, upon receiving the control message, determining whether the beam recovery procedure is successful.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 76/19 - Rétablissement de connexion
• H04W 36/00 - Dispositions pour le transfert ou la resélection

Abrégé

Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for extracting noise source impedance of an electronic device. The method includes calculating the impedance of the noise source of a measurement target device using a first probe and a second probe, and the number of turns of a cable wrapped around each of the first probe and the second probe may be adjusted based on the frequency range of the noise source.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01R 29/26 - Mesure du coefficient de bruitMesure de rapport signal-bruit

Abrégé

A satellite navigation signal generation apparatus may comprise: a signal generator generating a first satellite navigation signal, a second satellite navigation signal, and a third satellite navigation signal; a modulator modulating signals with same phases, which are generated by configuring an amplitude and a phase of an in-phase component and an amplitude and a phase of a quadrature-phase component based on a relationship of absolute sample values corresponding respectively to variable instantaneous powers of the first to third satellite navigation signals, into different chip pulse waveforms; and a multiplexer performing constant envelope multiplexing on the satellite navigation signals modulated by the modulator, wherein the modulator performs chip pulse modulation in which the absolute sample value of the first satellite navigation signal and the absolute sample value of the second satellite navigation signal have a first value A and a second value B with a frequency of 0.5, respectively.

Classes IPC  ?

• G01S 19/35 - Détails de construction ou détails de matériel ou de logiciel de la chaîne de traitement des signaux
• G01S 19/25 - Acquisition ou poursuite des signaux émis par le système faisant intervenir des données d'assistance reçues en provenance d'un élément coopérant, p. ex. un GPS assisté
• G01S 19/30 - Acquisition ou poursuite des signaux émis par le système lié au code

Abrégé

Disclosed are a silent speech communication system and a method thereof using an attachable optical sensor, the attachable optical sensor including optical fiber layers, a support member, and light receivers, wherein each optical fiber layer may include optical fibers arranged horizontally in a grid structure, a plurality of optical fiber layers is provided and may be arranged in layers in a vertical direction relative to each other, the support member may include optical fibers arranged in the vertical direction, the support member may vertically connect the plurality of optical fiber layers arranged in the layers in the vertical direction to each other, and light sources may be connected to one side of the optical fibers included in each optical fiber layer and one side of the optical fibers included in the support member, so as to supply light to the optical fibers.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 15/24 - Reconnaissance de la parole utilisant des caractéristiques non acoustiques
• G02B 6/42 - Couplage de guides de lumière avec des éléments opto-électroniques
• G10L 13/027 - Synthétiseurs de parole à partir de conceptsGénération de phrases naturelles à partir de concepts automatisés
• G10L 13/04 - Détails des systèmes de synthèse de la parole, p. ex. structure du synthétiseur ou gestion de la mémoire

Abrégé

A semiconductor memory device using gate all around transistor may comprise: a plurality of bit lines extending in a first direction; a plurality of word lines positioned vertically higher than the plurality of bit lines and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction; a plurality of storage node capacitors positioned vertically higher than the plurality of word lines and stacked on a plurality of intersection regions where the plurality of bit lines and the plurality of word lines intersect; and a plurality of oxide semiconductor channel pillars arranged to connect the plurality of bit lines and the plurality of storage node capacitors while penetrating into the plurality of word lines on the plurality of intersection regions, wherein the plurality of word lines surrounds the plurality of oxide semiconductor channel pillars as gate terminals on the plurality of intersection regions.

Classes IPC  ?

• H10B 12/00 - Mémoires dynamiques à accès aléatoire [DRAM]

Abrégé

An electronic device and an operating method thereof for determining an operation mode of factory energy management systems (FEMSs) are provided. The electronic device includes a processor and a memory configured to store instructions. The instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the electronic device to determine, according to status information of a plurality of FEMSs, an operation mode of each of the plurality of FEMSs, and in response to a request from a target FEMS, which is one of the plurality of FEMSs, transmit a corresponding operation mode to the target FEMS, wherein the target FEMS is configured to operate data in the operation mode received from the electronic device, and wherein the plurality of FEMSs is connected to each other via a blockchain network to share data.

Classes IPC  ?

• G05B 19/418 - Commande totale d'usine, c.-à-d. commande centralisée de plusieurs machines, p. ex. commande numérique directe ou distribuée [DNC], systèmes d'ateliers flexibles [FMS], systèmes de fabrication intégrés [IMS], productique [CIM]

Abrégé

A sensing method using integrated sensing and communication (ISAC), according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, may include: receiving, via a sensing entity capable of communicating, a sensing request to obtain sensing information of a target; generating a sensing trigger based on the sensing request; and communicating with the sensing entity so that sensing of the target is performed using preconfigured sensing device configuration information, based on the sensing trigger, wherein the preconfigured sensing device configuration information includes information on a sensing device capable of sensing the target and the sensing entity associated with the sensing device.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 4/38 - Services spécialement adaptés à des environnements, à des situations ou à des fins spécifiques pour la collecte d’informations de capteurs
• H04W 48/16 - ExplorationTraitement d'informations sur les restrictions d'accès ou les accès

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are a meta-space generation method based on user space alignment in metaverse and an apparatus for the same. The meta-space generation method is performed by a meta-space generation apparatus and includes generating a user space having a three-dimensional (3D) virtual space form based on a user space image captured through a user terminal, analyzing a structural feature of the user space in consideration of a background and objects that constitute the user space, searching for a mutually shareable space that satisfies alignment conditions in which the structural feature is taken into consideration based on user space data of other users registered in a user space database, and generating a meta-space that is mutually shareable with other users in metaverse by aligning the user space to the mutually shareable space.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06T 19/20 - Édition d'images tridimensionnelles [3D], p. ex. modification de formes ou de couleurs, alignement d'objets ou positionnements de parties

Abrégé

A delivery robot service provider and an operating method thereof are disclosed. The operating method of the delivery robot service provider includes receiving a delivery request from a user device, generating delivery information on the delivery request, assigning a delivery robot that performs the delivery request, transmitting the delivery information to the delivery robot, and sharing a current location of the delivery robot and a loading status of goods with the delivery robot service provider while the delivery robot is delivering the goods according to the delivery information.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06Q 10/0833 - Repérage
• G05D 1/698 - Attribution des commandes

Abrégé

Provided is a method. The method includes obtaining first information about an energy storage device and second information about an operating environment of the energy storage device, determining an amount of charge or an amount of discharge of the energy storage device from the first information and the second information based on a reinforcement learning model, charging or discharging the energy storage device based on the determined amount of charge or the determined amount of discharge, in which the reinforcement learning model is trained based on a first objective function that considers a possible charge-discharge range according to a real-time state of charge (SOC) of the energy storage device.

Classes IPC  ?

• H01M 10/44 - Méthodes pour charger ou décharger
• H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries

Abrégé

The present disclosure generally relates to wireless communication systems, and more specifically to an apparatus and method for multi-antenna based beamforming in wireless communication systems. A method for operating a terminal in a wireless communication system may include: receiving synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) transmitted from multiple beam groups in a common frequency region; selecting an optimal beam group based on measuring signal strength of the SSBs; receiving reference signals based on a subchannel allocated to the optimal beam group; and performing beam tracking based on the reference signals.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversitéSystèmes à plusieurs antennes, c.-à-d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
• H01Q 1/24 - SupportsMoyens de montage par association structurale avec d'autres équipements ou objets avec appareil récepteur
• H01Q 1/52 - Moyens pour réduire le couplage entre les antennesMoyens pour réduire le couplage entre une antenne et une autre structure
• H04B 17/318 - Force du signal reçu
• H04L 5/00 - Dispositions destinées à permettre l'usage multiple de la voie de transmission

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for detecting an attack on a gyro sensor of an unmanned vehicle. The apparatus for detecting an attack on a gyro sensor of an unmanned vehicle includes an attack residual generation module configured to generate a residual and a differential of the residual through fusion with sensor-based data, an attack residual evaluation module configured to calculate a value of an attack residual evaluation function for the generated residual and the generated residual differential, and an attack diagnosis module configured to determine whether an attack has been detected by comparing a certain threshold with the function value derived by the attack residual evaluation function.

Classes IPC  ?

• B64U 20/80 - Disposition de l’électronique à bord, p. ex. systèmes ou câblage d’avionique
• G06F 21/56 - Détection ou gestion de programmes malveillants, p. ex. dispositions anti-virus

Abrégé

An image encoding method according to the present disclosure includes encoding each of a plurality of groups; and generating metadata for each of the plurality of groups. In this case, each of the plurality of groups may be encoded independently, and each of the plurality of groups may be composed of at least one atlas.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04N 13/117 - Transformation de signaux d’images correspondant à des points de vue virtuels, p. ex. interpolation spatiale de l’image les positions des points de vue virtuels étant choisies par les spectateurs ou déterminées par suivi du spectateur
• H04N 13/161 - Encodage, multiplexage ou démultiplexage de différentes composantes des signaux d’images
• H04N 13/178 - Métadonnées, p. ex. informations sur la disparité

Abrégé

A method of a first communication node may comprise: obtaining control channel element (CCE) aggregation level (AL) information from a second communication node; identifying whether control information is received from the second communication node based on the CCE AL information; and in response to identifying that the control information is received, obtaining the control information, wherein the CCE AL information includes AL information of each of a plurality of CCEs, the AL information indicates a CCE AL, and the AL information is included in the CCE AL information in ascending order of CCE indexes.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 36/00 - Dispositions pour le transfert ou la resélection
• H04W 72/232 - Canaux de commande ou signalisation pour la gestion des ressources dans le sens descendant de la liaison sans fil, c.-à-d. en direction du terminal les données de commande provenant de la couche physique, p. ex. signalisation DCI

Abrégé

Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for simulating a logical qubit. The apparatus receives a logical qubit operation for simulating a logical qubit, performs a logical qubit operation for calculating a logical value, a probability amplitude, and the number of state vectors using a logical qubit behavior model, and stores the result of the logical qubit operation for the logical value, the probability amplitude, and the number of state vectors.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06N 10/20 - Modèles d’informatique quantique, p. ex. circuits quantiques ou ordinateurs quantiques universels

Abrégé

An operating method of an electronic device may include preprocessing time series data including a first missing value, obtaining output data by inputting the preprocessed time series data into an autoencoder, and training the autoencoder based on the output data and the time series data. The preprocessed time series data may include the first missing value and a second missing value generated as a preprocessing result.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06N 3/08 - Méthodes d'apprentissage
• G06N 3/0455 - Réseaux auto-encodeursRéseaux encodeurs-décodeurs

Abrégé

A device for recognizing a multi-channel input voice includes a time-frequency transformer that receives channel audio signals extracted from voice data recorded through microphones having unspecified microphone array forms and transforms the channel audio signals into time-frequency domain signals, a speaker and noise mask estimator that receives the time-frequency domain signals and estimates a time-frequency domain mask for voices and noise for speakers, a beamformer estimator that estimates a time-frequency domain signal for voice signals of the speakers from which the noise has been removed from the time-frequency domain signals by using the time-frequency domain mask, a time-frequency inverse transformer that inversely transforms the time-frequency domain signal from which the noise has been removed into a time domain signal, and a learning machine that trains the speaker and noise mask estimator based on a loss function obtained by comparing the inversely-transformed time domain signal and a pre-defined answer signal.

Classes IPC  ?

• G10L 15/06 - Création de gabarits de référenceEntraînement des systèmes de reconnaissance de la parole, p. ex. adaptation aux caractéristiques de la voix du locuteur
• G10L 21/0216 - Filtration du bruit caractérisée par le procédé d’estimation du bruit
• G10L 21/0224 - Traitement dans le domaine temporel
• G10L 21/0232 - Traitement dans le domaine fréquentiel
• G10L 25/30 - Techniques d'analyse de la parole ou de la voix qui ne se limitent pas à un seul des groupes caractérisées par la technique d’analyse utilisant des réseaux neuronaux

Abrégé

A semiconductor device fabrication method may comprise: alternately and sequentially stacking a source/drain electrode layer forming a source/drain and a channel layer forming an oxide semiconductor channel; stacking a mask layer to surround a portion where a source/drain region is to be formed; exposing a channel layer of a channel region by etching and removing the source/drain electrode layer of the channel region exposed through the mask layer; and sequentially forming a gate dielectric layer and at least one gate electrode layer on the exposed channel layer of the channel region and on exposed lateral sides of the source/drain electrode layer of the source/drain region.

Classes IPC  ?

• H10D 30/00 - Transistors à effet de champ [FET]
• H10D 30/01 - Fabrication ou traitement
• H10D 30/43 - Transistors FET ayant des canaux à gaz de porteurs de charge de dimension nulle [0D], à une dimension [1D] ou à deux dimensions [2D] ayant des canaux à gaz de porteurs de charge à une dimension, p. ex. transistors FET à fil quantique ou transistors ayant des canaux à confinement quantique à une dimension
• H10D 62/10 - Formes, dimensions relatives ou dispositions des régions des corps semi-conducteursFormes des corps semi-conducteurs
• H10D 62/80 - Corps semi-conducteurs, ou régions de ceux-ci, de dispositifs ayant des barrières de potentiel caractérisés par les matériaux

Abrégé

A method of a base station may comprise: generating control information for a sensing-integrated downlink channel and signal based on terminal capability information received from a terminal; generating the sensing-integrated downlink channel and signal based on the control information and transmitting the sensing-integrated downlink channel and signal to the terminal; receiving a reflected sensing-integrated downlink channel and signal for the sensing-integrated downlink channel and signal from the terminal; and determining a round-trip delay for the sensing-integrated downlink channel and signal based on the reflected sensing-integrated downlink channel and signal.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 72/23 - Canaux de commande ou signalisation pour la gestion des ressources dans le sens descendant de la liaison sans fil, c.-à-d. en direction du terminal
• H04L 27/10 - Systèmes à courant porteur à modulation de fréquence, p. ex. utilisant une manipulation à décalage de fréquence

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for acquiring data synchronization in a passive optical network. The apparatus for acquiring data synchronization in a passive optical network is configured to receive at least two streams of serial data using at least two deserializers, perform lane delay control on the at least two streams of serial data based on a preset lane number and a preset number of bit delays, and acquire data synchronization from parallel data obtained by combining the at least two streams of serial data through the lane delay control.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04Q 11/00 - Dispositifs de sélection pour systèmes multiplex
• H04J 14/02 - Systèmes multiplex à division de longueur d'onde

Abrégé

Provided is an apparatus for power grid simulation, which includes: an editing module configured to generate a virtual power system based on a digital twin according to a user setting; and a simulation module configured to perform a safety diagnosis simulation on the virtual power system based on at least one state among a physical state, a time state, and a task state of the virtual power system.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 30/28 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant la dynamique des fluides, p. ex. les équations de Navier-Stokes ou la dynamique des fluides numérique [DFN]
• G06F 113/04 - Réseaux de distribution électrique
• G06F 119/02 - Analyse de fiabilité ou optimisation de fiabilitéAnalyse de défaillance, p. ex. performance dans le pire scénario, analyse du mode de défaillance et de ses effets [FMEA]
• H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are a method for real-time interactive dance education using an avatar and an apparatus therefor. In the method, the apparatus extracts a learner pose and an instructor pose from a dance video containing multiple dance learners and an instructional dance video, respectively, renders an avatar dance video based on the extracted pose of a main learner among the multiple dance learners, generates real-time multimodal dance education feedback for the main learner based on an error between the learner pose and the instructor pose, and provides the main learner with the real-time multimodal dance education feedback synchronized to the avatar dance video.

Classes IPC  ?

• A63B 71/06 - Dispositifs indicateurs ou de marque pour jeux ou joueurs
• A63B 24/00 - Commandes électriques ou électroniques pour les appareils d'exercice des groupes
• G06T 13/40 - Animation tridimensionnelle [3D] de personnages, p. ex. d’êtres humains, d’animaux ou d’êtres virtuels
• G06V 20/40 - ScènesÉléments spécifiques à la scène dans le contenu vidéo
• G06V 40/10 - Corps d’êtres humains ou d’animaux, p. ex. occupants de véhicules automobiles ou piétonsParties du corps, p. ex. mains

Abrégé

There is provided a method of providing movement guidance based on road structure recognition. The method includes setting a movement mode corresponding to orientation indication that is input by a user, converting, into a depth image, three-dimensional (3-D) depth sensing data that have been input, recognizing information on the structure and direction of a road in the depth image, and determining a movement direction corresponding to the movement mode based on the recognized information on the structure and direction of the road.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06V 20/56 - Contexte ou environnement de l’image à l’extérieur d’un véhicule à partir de capteurs embarqués
• B60W 60/00 - Systèmes d’aide à la conduite spécialement adaptés aux véhicules routiers autonomes
• G06T 7/11 - Découpage basé sur les zones
• G06T 7/521 - Récupération de la profondeur ou de la forme à partir de la télémétrie laser, p. ex. par interférométrieRécupération de la profondeur ou de la forme à partir de la projection de lumière structurée

Abrégé

Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for distributed multi-agent reinforcement learning. The method may include exploring a skew parameter at which a skewed Jensen-Shannon-(JS-)divergence, which is a change in a policy, becomes equal to or greater than a preassigned maximum value of a skewed JS-divergence stationarity and performing training based on a target policy set using the skew parameter.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06N 5/043 - Systèmes experts distribuésTableaux noirs
• G06N 20/00 - Apprentissage automatique

Abrégé

A method by which a terminal operating in an unlicensed band transmits a signal includes the steps of: receiving, from a base station, configuration information about a carrier; receiving configuration information for configuring N (where N is an integer) guard band(s) for some frequency domains of the carrier; and transmitting a signal to the base station by using a first frequency domain of a bandwidth part belonging to the carrier, wherein the first frequency domain can be a domain excluding the N guard band(s) from the frequency domain of the bandwidth part.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 74/0816 - Accès non planifié, p. ex. ALOHA utilisant une détection de porteuse, p. ex. accès multiple par détection de porteuse [CSMA] avec évitement de collision
• H04L 27/26 - Systèmes utilisant des codes à fréquences multiples
• H04L 41/0806 - Réglages de configuration pour la configuration initiale ou l’approvisionnement, p. ex. prêt à l’emploi [plug-and-play]
• H04W 72/044 - Affectation de ressources sans fil sur la base du type de ressources affectées
• H04W 74/08 - Accès non planifié, p. ex. ALOHA

Abrégé

Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for monitoring radio resources in a multi-network environment. The apparatus receives a Low-Power Wake-Up Signal (LP-WUS) based on predefined configuration information within the coverage of multiple radio resources, wakes up a main radio corresponding to an available resource, among the multiple radio resources, based on the configuration information, and performs Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) monitoring using the woken up main radio.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04W 52/02 - Dispositions d'économie de puissance
• H04W 72/23 - Canaux de commande ou signalisation pour la gestion des ressources dans le sens descendant de la liaison sans fil, c.-à-d. en direction du terminal

Abrégé

Disclosed herein are an apparatus and method for managing cloud computing infrastructure access based on dynamic parallel nodes. The apparatus for managing cloud computing infrastructure access based on dynamic parallel nodes may be configured to configure at least two of multiple compute nodes included in a computing infrastructure as representative nodes at preset intervals, validate, by the representative nodes, a user with respect to a remote command requested by the user for the computing infrastructure, and forward the remote command requested by a validated user to a target compute node included in the computing infrastructure.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04L 9/40 - Protocoles réseaux de sécurité

Abrégé

Provided is a mobile device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure. The mobile device includes a camera module, a communication module providing a wireless link for communication with a server, and a processor functionally connected to the camera module and the communication module, wherein the processor collects video data through the camera module, and determines whether to perform an offloading function for analyzing the video data by utilizing computing resources of the server according to a wireless link status of the communication module based on an offloading policy, and the offloading policy is determined by learning a change in video analysis performance of the mobile device and the server according to a change in the wireless link status.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04L 67/1004 - Sélection du serveur pour la répartition de charge
• H04W 28/02 - Gestion du trafic, p. ex. régulation de flux ou d'encombrement
• H04W 28/08 - Équilibrage ou répartition des charges

Abrégé

The present application relates to a method of generating a downlink frame. The method of generating the downlink frame includes: generating a first short sequence and a second short sequence indicating cell group information; generating a first scrambling sequence and a second scrambling sequence determined by the primary synchronization signal; generating a third scrambling sequence determined by the first short sequence and a fourth scrambling sequence determined by the second short sequence; scrambling the short sequences with the respective scrambling sequences; The present application relates to a method of generating a downlink frame. The method of generating the downlink frame includes: generating a first short sequence and a second short sequence indicating cell group information; generating a first scrambling sequence and a second scrambling sequence determined by the primary synchronization signal; generating a third scrambling sequence determined by the first short sequence and a fourth scrambling sequence determined by the second short sequence; scrambling the short sequences with the respective scrambling sequences; and mapping the secondary synchronization signal that includes the first short sequence scrambled with the first scrambling sequence, the second short sequence scrambled with the second scrambling sequence and the third scrambling sequence, the second short sequence scrambled with the first scrambling sequence and the first short sequence scrambled by the second scrambling sequence and the fourth scrambling sequence to a frequency domain.

Classes IPC  ?

• H04B 7/26 - Systèmes de transmission radio, c.-à-d. utilisant un champ de rayonnement pour communication entre plusieurs postes dont au moins un est mobile
• H04B 1/7073 - Aspects de la synchronisation
• H04J 11/00 - Systèmes multiplex orthogonaux
• H04L 7/04 - Commande de vitesse ou de phase au moyen de signaux de synchronisation
• H04L 27/26 - Systèmes utilisant des codes à fréquences multiples
• H04W 48/16 - ExplorationTraitement d'informations sur les restrictions d'accès ou les accès
• H04W 56/00 - Dispositions de synchronisation
• H04W 72/0446 - Ressources du domaine temporel, p. ex. créneaux ou trames
• H04W 72/23 - Canaux de commande ou signalisation pour la gestion des ressources dans le sens descendant de la liaison sans fil, c.-à-d. en direction du terminal
• H04W 88/08 - Dispositifs formant point d'accès

Abrégé

Disclosed herein is an apparatus for automatically removing anti-dynamic analysis code from an Android application. The apparatus includes an execution control module for performing control to install and execute an application in multiple devices based on an Android Package Kit (APK) file, an execution record reception module for receiving an execution record in which the content of code executed by the application is converted into a string format from the device, and an execution evaluation instrumentation module for searching for a branch point of anti-dynamic analysis code based on the execution record in a string format.

Classes IPC  ?

• G06F 21/56 - Détection ou gestion de programmes malveillants, p. ex. dispositions anti-virus
• G06F 8/61 - Installation