An object is to provide a polishing apparatus and a polishing method with which surface modification is implemented on a workpiece surface in consideration of the distribution of recesses and protrusions on the workpiece surface and with short-time processability improved. As a solution, a polishing apparatus (10) polishes a workpiece (W) under the following requirements. The polishing apparatus (10) includes a cavitation generating emission device (50). The cavitation generating emission device (50) has an inner tube (54) in which a first liquid flow (A) flows. The inner tube (54) includes a cavitation generating unit (54a). The cavitation generating emission device (50) is configured to generate cavitation in the first liquid flow (A) and make the first liquid flow (A) collide with the workpiece (W).
In a work polishing apparatus, a polishing head including a head base portion, in an upper portion, to which a vertically movable and rotatable head shaft is fixed, and a holding member, in a lower portion, having a lower surface on which a work is held, is provided with, on the upper surface side of the holding member, a vertically movable partitioning portion and first and second fluid chambers respectively on the inner and outer circumference sides of the partitioning portion. Pressure in the first fluid chamber and in the second fluid chamber can be independently increased or decreased. The partitioning portion can be lowered at least to a position where the first fluid chamber and the second fluid chamber are partitioned such that a pressure difference can be produced between the interior of the first fluid chamber and the interior of the second fluid chamber.
A double-sided polishing apparatus includes: a lower surface plate; an upper surface plate; and a carrier disposed between the lower surface plate and the upper surface plate and holding a disk-shaped workpiece, wherein the carrier is configured to rotate about a center of the lower surface plate and the upper surface plate and to rotate about a center of the carrier, the double-sided polishing apparatus includes a thickness measuring sensor at a fixed position above the upper surface plate or below the lower surface plate or at a movable position in an upper portion of the upper surface plate or a lower portion of the lower surface plate, the carrier includes circular perforations each holding the workpiece at a position eccentric to the center of the carrier, when a central position of any of the perforations preset by a user is defined as a first reference position, with a distance between a center of the upper surface plate or the lower surface plate and a center of any of the perforations preset by the user being shortest or longest, and a position apart from the first reference position by half of a first distance in a direction of the center of the carrier is defined as a second reference position, with the first distance being a predetermined length within 30% of a radius of the perforation, then the thickness measuring sensor is provided in a range of the first distance about the second reference position in a plan view, and the thickness measuring sensor is configured to measure a thickness of the workpiece in a state in which the workpiece is held in the perforation, through a measuring hole provided on the upper surface plate or the lower surface plate closer to a side on which the thickness measuring sensor is disposed.
B24B 37/08 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes caractérisés par le déplacement de la pièce ou de l'outil de rodage pour un rodage double face
B24B 37/005 - Moyens de commande pour machines ou dispositifs de rodage
4.
PRODUCTION APPARATUS FOR METAL OXIDE SINGLE CRYSTAL AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR METAL OXIDE SINGLE CRYSTAL
A production apparatus for a metal oxide single crystal according to the present invention includes a crucible for housing a crystal raw material and a seed crystal, which has a first end and a second end, and in which the crystal raw material is disposed on a first end side, and the seed crystal is disposed on a second end side, a heater that heats the crucible, and a cooling rod, which has a third end and a fourth end, and in which the third end is provided in contact with or in proximity to the second end of the crucible so as to cool the second end by depriving the second end of heat.
C30B 35/00 - Appareillages non prévus ailleurs, spécialement adaptés à la croissance, à la production ou au post-traitement de monocristaux ou de matériaux polycristallins homogènes de structure déterminée
National University Corporation Nagaoka University of Technology (Japon)
Fujikoshi Machinery Corp. (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Aida, Hideo
Takeda, Hidetoshi
Doi, Toshiro
Miyashita, Tadakazu
Kajikura, Atsushi
Abrégé
A work processing apparatus performs processing of a surface to be processed of a work by causing a processing head to come into sliding contact with the work held on an upper surface of a holding plate. The processing head includes a plasma electrode that generates plasma and radiates the plasma to the surface to be processed of the work. In the plasma electrode, an annular or solid cylindrical central electrode provided at a center in a radial direction and an annular outer circumferential electrode provided at an outer side in the radial direction with respect to the central electrode are arranged with an annular slit portion intermediating therebetween at a boundary position thereof, the slit portion is configured as a plasma generation space, and a processing pad is provided at bottom surfaces of the central electrode and the outer circumferential electrode.
B23K 10/00 - Soudage ou découpage au moyen d'un plasma
H01J 37/32 - Tubes à décharge en atmosphère gazeuse
6.
Production apparatus for gallium oxide crystal capable of preventing harmful substances formed in furnace from being diffused to surroundings of furnace
A production apparatus for a metal oxide single crystal according to one aspect of the present invention includes: a furnace having an interior heated to a temperature of 1,500° C. or more in an oxidative atmosphere, a heater heating the interior of the furnace, an inlet pipe being disposed in a lower part of the furnace and connecting an interior and an exterior of the furnace, an exhaust pipe being disposed in an upper part of the furnace and connecting an interior and an exterior of the furnace, a duct being disposed above the furnace, and an exhaust fan and a harmful substance elimination device being disposed in the middle of the duct.
A non-contact-type apparatus for measuring wafer thickness includes a monolithic-type wavelength sweeping semiconductor laser light source having a laser source, a laser control unit that controls the laser source, and a processor to control the laser source to oscillate laser light having a wavelength that changes with a setting profile relative to time; an optical system that guides and emits the laser light onto a wafer; a detection unit that detects an interference light signal of reflected light; an A/D converter that converts the interference light signal detected by the detection unit into a digital signal; and a calculation unit that calculates a thickness of the wafer by analyzing the digital signal from the A/D converter. The processor causes the laser control unit to operate with a clock signal, and to oscillate laser light that performs wavelength-sweeping with the setting profile relative to the time, from the laser source. The A/D converts the interference light signal by generating a sampling clock in synchronization with the clock signal or directly using the clock signal as a sampling clock.
G01B 11/06 - Dispositions pour la mesure caractérisées par l'utilisation de techniques optiques pour mesurer la longueur, la largeur ou l'épaisseur pour mesurer l'épaisseur
H01L 21/304 - Traitement mécanique, p.ex. meulage, polissage, coupe
G01N 21/95 - Recherche de la présence de criques, de défauts ou de souillures caractérisée par le matériau ou la forme de l'objet à analyser
H01L 21/66 - Test ou mesure durant la fabrication ou le traitement
A crucible for growing a metal oxide single crystal is provided that can facilitate the balance between the thickness and the strength (hardness) of the constant diameter portion of the crucible and is capable of performing growth of a crystal having a large diameter. The crucible according to the present invention is a crucible for growing a metal oxide single crystal, including a reinforcing belt material provided on an outer periphery of a constant diameter portion of the crucible. It is possible that the crucible has an upper portion having a thickness that is smaller than a thickness of a lower portion of the crucible, and the upper portion of the crucible is the constant diameter portion.
C30B 35/00 - Appareillages non prévus ailleurs, spécialement adaptés à la croissance, à la production ou au post-traitement de monocristaux ou de matériaux polycristallins homogènes de structure déterminée
A gallium oxide crystal manufacturing device includes a crucible to hold a gallium oxide source material therein, a crucible support that supports the crucible from below, a crucible support shaft that is connected to the crucible support from below and vertically movably supports the crucible and the crucible support, a tubular furnace core tube that surrounds the crucible, the crucible support and the crucible support shaft, a tubular furnace inner tube that surrounds the furnace core tube, and a resistive heating element including a heat-generating portion placed in a space between the furnace core tube and the furnace inner tube. Melting points of the furnace core tube and the furnace inner tube are not less than 1900° C. A thermal conductivity of a portion of the furnace core tube located directly next to the crucible in a radial direction thereof is higher than a thermal conductivity of the furnace inner tube.
C30B 35/00 - Appareillages non prévus ailleurs, spécialement adaptés à la croissance, à la production ou au post-traitement de monocristaux ou de matériaux polycristallins homogènes de structure déterminée
C30B 11/00 - Croissance des monocristaux par simple solidification ou dans un gradient de température, p.ex. méthode de Bridgman-Stockbarger
10.
Apparatus for producing a single crystal of a metal oxide comprising a Pt-Rh alloy heater coated with zirconia
To provide a single crystal production apparatus that is capable of prolonging the lifetime of a heater, and capable of reducing the cost. A single crystal production apparatus of the present invention is the single crystal production apparatus which produces a single crystal of a metal oxide in an oxidative atmosphere, containing: a base body; a cylindrical furnace body having heat resistance disposed above the base body; a lid member occluding the furnace body; a heater disposed inside the furnace body; a high frequency coil heating the heater through high frequency induction heating; and a crucible heated with the heater, the heater containing a Pt-based alloy and having a zirconia coating on an overall surface of the heater.
A polishing apparatus including: a turntable with an attached polishing pad; a polishing head that holds a wafer; a tank that stores a polishing agent; a polishing agent supply mechanism which supplies the stored polishing agent to the polishing pad; a waste liquid receiver which collects the polishing agent flowing from the turntable; and a circulation mechanism which is connected to the waste liquid receiver and supplies the collected polishing agent to the tank, the polishing agent is supplied to the polishing pad from the tank with the polishing agent supply mechanism, the used polishing agent which flows from the turntable is collected by the waste liquid receiver, a surface of the wafer held by the polishing head is rubbed against the pad to polish it while supplying the collected polishing agent to the tank to circulate the polishing agent, and the waste liquid receiver is fixed to the turntable and the waste liquid receiver having a bottom plate and a removable side plate.
B24B 37/00 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires
B24B 37/12 - Plateaux de rodage pour travailler les surfaces planes
B24B 37/10 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes caractérisés par le déplacement de la pièce ou de l'outil de rodage pour un rodage simple face
B24B 37/20 - Tampons de rodage pour travailler les surfaces planes
B24B 57/00 - Dispositifs pour l'alimentation, l'application, le triage ou la récupération de produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage
B24B 57/02 - Dispositifs pour l'alimentation, l'application, le triage ou la récupération de produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage pour l'alimentation en produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage à l'état fluide, vaporisés, pulvérisés ou liquéfiés
H01L 21/304 - Traitement mécanique, p.ex. meulage, polissage, coupe
12.
Work polishing method and work polishing apparatus
The polishing apparatus comprises: a dressing section for dressing a polishing pad; a measuring section for measuring a surface property of the polishing pad; a polishing result measuring section for measuring a polishing result of a work; a storing section for storing correlation data between dressing condition data for dressing the polishing pad, surface property of the polishing pad and polishing results, which are learned by an artificial intelligence; and an input section for inputting an object polishing result. The artificial intelligence performs a first arithmetic process, in which the surface property of the polishing pad corresponding to the object polishing result is inversely estimated on the basis of the correlation data, and a second arithmetic process, in which the corresponding dressing condition is derived on the basis of the surface property of the polishing pad inversely estimated.
B24B 53/017 - Dispositifs ou moyens pour dresser, nettoyer ou remettre en état les outils de rodage
B24B 37/10 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes caractérisés par le déplacement de la pièce ou de l'outil de rodage pour un rodage simple face
B24B 49/12 - Appareillage de mesure ou de calibrage pour la commande du mouvement d'avance de l'outil de meulage ou de la pièce à meuler; Agencements de l'appareillage d'indication ou de mesure, p.ex. pour indiquer le début de l'opération de meulage impliquant des dispositifs optiques
The polishing head comprises: a head main body part; a carrier being connected to the head main body part; a pressure chamber; a fluid supplying section; a linear motion guide having an outer cylindrical body and a spline shaft, which is provided in the outer cylindrical body and capable of moving in an axial direction thereof, and which is prohibited to rotate with respect to the outer cylindrical body so as to transmit a rotational force to the spline shaft through the outer cylindrical body; and a rotation transmitting plate being provided between a lower end of the spline shaft and an upper face of the carrier, the rotation transmitting plate being capable of tiltably supporting the carrier and transmitting a rotational force of the spline shaft to the carrier.
B24B 37/10 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes caractérisés par le déplacement de la pièce ou de l'outil de rodage pour un rodage simple face
B24B 37/30 - Supports de pièce pour rodage simple face de surfaces planes
A polishing apparatus includes: a plurality of polishing heads for holding a wafer, a polishing pad for polishing the wafer, a rotatable turn table having the polishing pad attached thereto, a turn table driving mechanism for rotating the turn table, a plurality of wafer-detecting sensors for detecting coming off of the wafer from the polishing head during polishing, wherein the polishing apparatus has the wafer-detecting sensor disposed above peripheral portions of the respective polishing heads and on each downstream side in a rotation direction of the turn table with respect to the respective polishing heads. The polishing apparatus can detect coming off of a wafer from a polishing head during polishing more rapidly, and can prevent a breakage of the wafer thereby.
B24B 37/005 - Moyens de commande pour machines ou dispositifs de rodage
B24B 49/12 - Appareillage de mesure ou de calibrage pour la commande du mouvement d'avance de l'outil de meulage ou de la pièce à meuler; Agencements de l'appareillage d'indication ou de mesure, p.ex. pour indiquer le début de l'opération de meulage impliquant des dispositifs optiques
H01L 21/304 - Traitement mécanique, p.ex. meulage, polissage, coupe
B24B 37/10 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes caractérisés par le déplacement de la pièce ou de l'outil de rodage pour un rodage simple face
15.
Apparatus and method for producing gallium oxide crystal
The apparatus for producing a gallium oxide crystal relating to the invention contains a vertical Bridgman furnace containing: a base body; a cylindrical furnace body having heat resistance disposed above the base body; a lid member occluding the furnace body; a heater disposed inside the furnace body; a crucible shaft provided vertically movably through the base body; and a crucible disposed on the crucible shaft, heated with the heater, the crucible is a crucible containing a Pt-based alloy, the furnace body has an inner wall that is formed as a heat-resistant wall containing plural ring shaped heat-resistant members each having a prescribed height accumulated on each other, and the ring shaped heat-resistant members each contain plural divided pieces that are joined to each other to the ring shape.
A polishing apparatus which is an index system polishing apparatus which includes a polishing head for holding a wafer, a plurality of turn tables to which polishing pads for polishing the wafer are attached, and a loading/unloading stage for loading the wafer to the polishing head or unloading the wafer from the polishing head, and which polishes the wafer while switching the turn tables to be used for polishing the wafer held at the polishing head by causing the polishing head to perform rotation movement, the polishing apparatus including a turn table upward and downward movement mechanism which allows the turn table to move upward and downward. With this polishing apparatus, it is possible to reduce an amount of displacement caused when moment load is applied on the polishing head during polishing.
A nozzle according to the invention includes a liquid flow passage through which a liquid flows, a gas flow passage through which a gas flows, the gas flow passage communicating with the liquid flow passage and feeding the gas to the liquid flow passage, and a plasma generating mechanism for generating plasma in the gas fed from the gas flow passage to the liquid flow passage, in which the plasma generating mechanism includes a first electrode provided so as to be exposed to an inside of the liquid flow passage, a second electrode provided so as not to be exposed to the inside of the liquid flow passage and so as to be exposed to an inside of the gas flow passage, and a power source for applying a predetermined voltage across the first electrode and the second electrode, and in which the liquid with which the gas including the generated plasma is mixed as bubbles having a predetermined diameter is spouted.
H01L 21/67 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitement; Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants
B24B 57/02 - Dispositifs pour l'alimentation, l'application, le triage ou la récupération de produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage pour l'alimentation en produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage à l'état fluide, vaporisés, pulvérisés ou liquéfiés
B24B 37/04 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes
H01J 37/32 - Tubes à décharge en atmosphère gazeuse
18.
Method of polishing work and method of dressing polishing pad
The method of the present invention comprises the steps of: previously obtaining correlation data between surface properties of the polishing pad dressed under a plurality of stages of dressing conditions and polishing effects of the work polished by the polishing pad dressed under the dressing conditions; determining an assumed dressing condition capable of achieving an object polishing effect from the correlation data; dressing the polishing pad under the assumed dressing condition determined; polishing the work; cleaning the polishing pad which has been used for polishing the work; and measuring a surface property of the cleaned polishing pad.
B24B 49/18 - Appareillage de mesure ou de calibrage pour la commande du mouvement d'avance de l'outil de meulage ou de la pièce à meuler; Agencements de l'appareillage d'indication ou de mesure, p.ex. pour indiquer le début de l'opération de meulage tenant compte de la présence d'outils à dresser
B24B 37/005 - Moyens de commande pour machines ou dispositifs de rodage
B24B 53/017 - Dispositifs ou moyens pour dresser, nettoyer ou remettre en état les outils de rodage
B24B 37/20 - Tampons de rodage pour travailler les surfaces planes
B24B 37/04 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes
B24B 53/06 - Dispositifs ou moyens pour dresser ou remettre en état des surfaces abrasives des meules profilées
B24B 53/08 - Dispositifs ou moyens pour dresser ou remettre en état des surfaces abrasives des meules profilées commandés par des moyens supports d'informations, p.ex. gabarits, patrons, bandes perforées
19.
Work processing apparatus and liquid chemical bag for the same
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Tsukada, Masayuki
Shibuya, Kazutaka
Fuse, Takayuki
Nakamura, Yoshio
Hara, Shiro
Abrégé
The work processing apparatus of the present invention comprises: a processing section for processing or treating a work; and a liquid chemical supplying section for supplying a liquid chemical to the processing section. The liquid chemical supplying section includes: a plurality of liquid chemical bags for storing the liquid chemical; a bag holding part in which the liquid chemical bags are attached and held; and a liquid feeding part, to which the liquid chemical bags are detachably connected, for feeding the liquid chemical from the liquid chemical bags to the processing section. Each of the liquid chemical bags is produced by overlapping flexible resin sheets with each other and welding their edge parts to form into a bag. Each of the liquid chemical bags has a port part communicating with an outside. A joint with a valve is attached to each of the port parts.
The method of the present invention is capable of polishing a high hardness work at high polishing efficiency. The method comprises the steps of: pressing a surface of the work onto a polishing part of a rotating polishing plate; and supplying slurry while performing the pressing step. The method is characterized in that an activated gas, which has been activated by gas discharge, is turned into bubbles and mixed into the slurry.
B24B 37/04 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes
H01L 21/306 - Traitement chimique ou électrique, p.ex. gravure électrolytique
B24B 57/02 - Dispositifs pour l'alimentation, l'application, le triage ou la récupération de produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage pour l'alimentation en produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage à l'état fluide, vaporisés, pulvérisés ou liquéfiés
C23F 1/08 - Appareillage, p.ex. pour les surfaces d'impression photomécanique
H01L 21/67 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitement; Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants
H01J 37/32 - Tubes à décharge en atmosphère gazeuse
H01L 21/02 - Fabrication ou traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou de leurs parties constitutives
H01L 29/16 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, mis à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, seulement des éléments du groupe IV de la classification périodique, sous forme non combinée
H01L 29/20 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIIBV
21.
Method for polishing work and work polishing apparatus
The method of the present invention is capable of polishing a high hardness work at high polishing efficiency. The method comprises the steps of: pressing a surface of the work onto a polishing part of a rotating polishing plate; and supplying slurry while performing the pressing step. The method is characterized in that an activated gas, which has been activated by gas discharge, is turned into bubbles and mixed into the slurry.
H01L 21/306 - Traitement chimique ou électrique, p.ex. gravure électrolytique
B24B 37/04 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes
B24B 57/02 - Dispositifs pour l'alimentation, l'application, le triage ou la récupération de produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage pour l'alimentation en produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage à l'état fluide, vaporisés, pulvérisés ou liquéfiés
C23F 1/08 - Appareillage, p.ex. pour les surfaces d'impression photomécanique
H01L 21/67 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitement; Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants
H01J 37/32 - Tubes à décharge en atmosphère gazeuse
H01L 21/02 - Fabrication ou traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou de leurs parties constitutives
H01L 29/16 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, mis à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, seulement des éléments du groupe IV de la classification périodique, sous forme non combinée
H01L 29/20 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIIBV
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Nakamura, Yoshio
Ichikawa, Daizo
Sumizawa, Haruo
Hara, Shiro
Khumpuang, Sommawan
Ikeda, Shinichi
Abrégé
A method of manufacturing semiconductor wafers which facilitates formation of orientation flat lines and allows beveling work without problems. The method of manufacturing semiconductor wafers includes steps wherein a plurality of small-diameter wafers is cut out from a large-diameter semiconductor wafer, the method including: a marking step of forming straight groove-like orientation flat lines by a laser beam so as to cross the respective small-diameter wafers in each row in the large-diameter semiconductor wafer, wherein cutout positions of the small-diameter wafers are aligned in rows in a specific direction, collectively for each of the rows; and a cutting step of cutting out the small-diameter wafers separately from the large-diameter semiconductor wafer, by a laser beam, after the marking step, in such a way that the orientation flat lines are located at required positions in the small-diameter wafers to be obtained.
H01L 21/00 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou de dispositifs à l'état solide, ou bien de leurs parties constitutives
H01L 21/78 - Fabrication ou traitement de dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants à l'état solide ou de circuits intégrés formés dans ou sur un substrat commun avec une division ultérieure du substrat en plusieurs dispositifs individuels
National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (Japon)
Inventeur(s)
Nakamura, Yoshio
Otsuka, Yoshio
Okubo, Takashi
Shibuya, Kazutaka
Fuse, Takayuki
Hara, Shiro
Khumpuang, Sommawan
Ikeda, Shinichi
Abrégé
The wafer polishing apparatus comprises a polishing plate, a polishing head capable of holding a wafer, and a slurry supplying section. The polishing plate includes: a plurality of concentric polishing zones, each of which has a prescribed width for polishing the wafer and on each of which a polishing cloth is adhered; and a groove for discharging slurry being formed between the polishing zones. A head cleaning section, which cleans the polishing head, or a wafer cleaning section, which cleans the polished wafer, is provided to a center part of the polishing plate and located on the inner side of the innermost polishing zone.
B24B 7/22 - Machines ou dispositifs pour meuler les surfaces planes des pièces, y compris ceux pour le polissage des surfaces planes en verre; Accessoires à cet effet caractérisés par le fait qu'ils sont spécialement étudiés en fonction des propriétés de la matière des objets non métalliques à meuler pour meuler de la matière inorganique, p.ex. de la pierre, des céramiques, de la porcelaine
B24B 37/16 - Plateaux de rodage pour travailler les surfaces planes caractérisés par la forme ou le profil de la surface du plateau de rodage, p.ex. rainurée
B24B 53/017 - Dispositifs ou moyens pour dresser, nettoyer ou remettre en état les outils de rodage
B24B 37/10 - Machines ou dispositifs de rodage; Accessoires conçus pour travailler les surfaces planes caractérisés par le déplacement de la pièce ou de l'outil de rodage pour un rodage simple face
B24B 37/26 - Tampons de rodage pour travailler les surfaces planes caractérisés par la forme ou le profil de la surface du tampon de rodage, p.ex. rainurée
B24B 37/30 - Supports de pièce pour rodage simple face de surfaces planes
A polishing head including, below a polishing head body, a rubber film held by a disk-shaped mid plate and an annular guide ring disposed around the rubber film holding the back surface of the workpiece on a lower face portion of the rubber film. The polishing head also includes a base member that is coupled to a polishing head body through an elastic film and holds the guide ring and the mid plate such that the lower surface of the guide ring does not contact the polishing pad during polishing. The polishing head and polishing apparatus, are operable in both of the rough polishing process and final polishing process, that can stably achieve predetermined high flatness and high polishing stock removal uniformity in polishing of a workpiece and can obtain a workpiece with fewer fine particles having a diameter of 45 nm or more.
In the double-side polishing apparatus, one end part of a slurry supply hole has a female-tapered face whose inner diameter is gradually increased toward a polishing face of a polishing plate. A pad hole, which corresponds to the slurry supply hole, is formed in a polishing pad covering the slurry supply hole. An edge of the pad hole is located in the slurry supply hole. A fixation pipe, in which a flange section facing the female-tapered face is formed at one end part, is fixed in the slurry supply hole. The edge of the pad hole is sandwiched and held between the female-tapered face of the slurry supply hole and the flange section of the fixation pipe.
B24B 7/00 - Machines ou dispositifs pour meuler les surfaces planes des pièces, y compris ceux pour le polissage des surfaces planes en verre; Accessoires à cet effet
B24B 9/00 - Machines ou dispositifs pour meuler les bords ou les biseaux des pièces ou pour enlever des bavures; Accessoires à cet effet
B24B 37/28 - Supports de pièce pour rodage double face de surfaces planes
26.
Polishing head capable of continuously varying pressure distribution between pressure regions for uniform polishing
A polishing apparatus which includes a polishing head for holding a work, and a polishing plate on which a polishing pad is adhered. The polishing head includes a holding plate, an elastic sheet member fixed to an edge of the holding plate, a ring-shaped template fixed to an outer edge of a lower face of the elastic sheet member, a pressure chamber formed between a lower face of the holding plate and an upper face of the elastic sheet member, a seal ring having a main body part which is fitted to a supporting plate, a seal lip, which slidelingly contacts the elastic sheet member and divides the inside of the pressure chamber into an inner divided chamber and an outer divided chamber; and a fluid supply section for individually supplying a fluid to the divided chambers.
B24B 29/00 - Machines ou dispositifs pour polir des surfaces de pièces au moyen d'outils en matière souple ou flexible avec ou sans application de produits de polissage solides ou liquides
B24B 37/30 - Supports de pièce pour rodage simple face de surfaces planes
The method of the present invention are capable of stabilizing a polishing rate, reducing number of times of performing dressing operations, improving work efficiency and extending a span of life of the polishing pad. The method for dressing a polishing pad, which has been used to polish a surface of a work by pressing the work onto the polishing pad fixed on a polishing plate with supplying slurry thereto, by using a grind stone, comprises the steps of: cleaning the polishing pad by supplying high-pressure cleaning water to the polishing pad; and dressing the polishing pad by moving a dressing grind stone, in the radial direction of the polishing pad, along a surface profile thereof, while performing the cleaning step.
A polishing head for holding a workpiece when a surface of the workpiece is polished and a polishing apparatus provided with the polishing head, and more particularly a polishing head for holding the workpiece on a rubber film and a polishing apparatus provided with the polishing head. The polishing head and the polishing apparatus provided with the polishing head that can adjust the polishing profile on the basis of the shape of the workpiece before polishing and can stably obtain good flatness.
The present invention is a polishing head in which a rubber film is formed in a boot shape in such a manner that a position where the rubber film is held by a mid plate is distantly positioned from a work holding portion; an end portion of the boot shaped rubber film is formed in O-ring shape so that the rubber film is held by the mid plate with decreasing an area of contact between the mid plate and the rubber film as much as possible. As a result, there is provided a polishing head with rubber chuck method in which an occurrence of a surface defect, such as a scratch, on a surface of the work is suppressed as much as possible and the work can be uniformly and stably polished to the outer periphery.
B24B 49/00 - Appareillage de mesure ou de calibrage pour la commande du mouvement d'avance de l'outil de meulage ou de la pièce à meuler; Agencements de l'appareillage d'indication ou de mesure, p.ex. pour indiquer le début de l'opération de meulage
30.
Polishing head, polishing apparatus and method for demounting workpiece
A polishing head having a disklike carrier in which an annular projecting portion and a carrier-engagement portion are formed in a peripheral portion, a disklike head body in which a head-body-engagement portion is formed outside, a diaphragm for connecting the head body with the carrier, a spacer located between the carrier-engagement portion and the head-body-engagement portion in a part of the carrier-engagement portion and/or the head-body-engagement portion, in which the spacer abuts on the carrier-engagement portion and/or the head-body-engagement portion at the time of lifting the head body so that the workpiece is demounted from the polishing pad by lifting the carrier with it inclined. As a result, there is provided a polishing head in which the workpiece can be easily, safely and surely demounted from the polishing pad by lifting the polishing head holding the workpiece without overhanging the polishing head from the turn table and the like.
B24B 5/00 - Machines ou dispositifs pour meuler des surfaces de révolution des pièces, y compris ceux qui meulent également des surfaces planes adjacentes; Accessoires à cet effet
B24B 41/06 - Supports de pièces, p.ex. lunettes réglables
b) into a plurality of regions, and the motor for driving the lower stool is arranged in a region other than the region containing the lower stool. The polishing apparatus can manufacture a wafer of a stable shape, irrespective of the time elapsed from the running start and the presence/absence of the stop of the polishing apparatus.
B24B 29/00 - Machines ou dispositifs pour polir des surfaces de pièces au moyen d'outils en matière souple ou flexible avec ou sans application de produits de polissage solides ou liquides
The present invention is a polishing head provided with an annular rigid ring, a rubber film bonded to the rigid ring with a uniform tension, a mid plate joined to the rigid ring and forming a space portion together with the rubber film and the rigid ring, and an annular template provided concentrically with the rigid ring in a peripheral portion on a lower face part of the rubber film and having an outer diameter larger than an inner diameter of the rigid ring, in which a pressure of the space portion can be changed by a pressure adjustment mechanism, a back face of a work is held on the lower face part of the rubber film, and a surface of the work is brought into sliding contact with the polishing pad attached onto a turn table for performing polishing, and an inner diameter of the template is smaller than an inner diameter of the rigid ring, and a ratio between an inner diameter difference between the rigid ring and the template and a difference between the inner diameter and an outer diameter of the template is 26% or more and 45% or less. Thereby, a polishing head and the like that can obtain constant flatness stably can be provided.
The double-side polishing apparatus for polishing both faces of a wafer is capable of reliably measuring not only a thickness of an outer part of the wafer but also a thickness of a center part thereof. The double-side polishing apparatus comprises: a lower polishing plate; an upper polishing plate held by a frame; and a carrier having a through-hole for holding the wafer. A window section, through which a laser beam passes, is formed in a part of the upper polishing plate, under which the wafer held by the carrier passes. An optical thickness measuring equipment is provided to a part of the frame, under which the window section passes while the upper polishing plate is rotated. The thickness measuring equipment emits the laser beam through the window section, receives reflected beams reflected from an upper face and a lower face of the wafer, and calculates the thickness of the wafer on the basis of peak values of the reflected beams.
B24B 49/00 - Appareillage de mesure ou de calibrage pour la commande du mouvement d'avance de l'outil de meulage ou de la pièce à meuler; Agencements de l'appareillage d'indication ou de mesure, p.ex. pour indiquer le début de l'opération de meulage
B24B 51/00 - Systèmes pour la commande automatique d'une série d'opérations successives du meulage d'une pièce
The double face polishing apparatus is capable of controlling an amount of supplying slurry to a lower polishing plate. The double face polishing apparatus comprises: a lower polishing plate and an upper polishing plate; a carrier provided between the polishing plates, the carrier having a through-hole for holding a workpiece; a plate driving unit for rotating the polishing plates; a carrier driving unit for rotating the carrier; ring-shaped ducts coaxially provided to the upper polishing plate; a slurry supply source supplying slurry to the ring-shaped ducts; and supply pipes for supplying the slurry to the lower polishing plate. The slurry is supplied to each of coaxial polishing zones of the lower polishing plate via the corresponding ring-shaped ducts and the supply pipes.
B24B 7/00 - Machines ou dispositifs pour meuler les surfaces planes des pièces, y compris ceux pour le polissage des surfaces planes en verre; Accessoires à cet effet
B24B 9/00 - Machines ou dispositifs pour meuler les bords ou les biseaux des pièces ou pour enlever des bavures; Accessoires à cet effet
B24B 57/02 - Dispositifs pour l'alimentation, l'application, le triage ou la récupération de produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage pour l'alimentation en produits de meulage, polissage ou rodage à l'état fluide, vaporisés, pulvérisés ou liquéfiés
35.
Workpiece centering apparatus and method of centering workpiece
The workpiece centering apparatus is capable of highly reducing damage of a workpiece. The workpiece centering apparatus comprises: a guide plate being provided in a tray and covering a water inlet so as to horizontally introduce water into the tray; and at least three overflow outlets for overflowing the water from the tray, the overflow outlets being formed in a peripheral wall of the tray and arranged in the circumferential direction at regular intervals. The workpiece, which is horizontally fed on a surface of the water stored in the tray, is received and floated by surface tension of the water. Then, the workpiece is centered in the tray by water flows radially overflowing from the tray via the overflow outlets.
B24B 49/00 - Appareillage de mesure ou de calibrage pour la commande du mouvement d'avance de l'outil de meulage ou de la pièce à meuler; Agencements de l'appareillage d'indication ou de mesure, p.ex. pour indiquer le début de l'opération de meulage
H01L 21/677 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitement; Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants pour le transport, p.ex. entre différents postes de travail
The polishing apparatus is capable of transferring a work piece to a top ring without moving the work piece from the center and capable of precisely polishing the work piece. The polishing apparatus has a transfer unit for transferring the work piece to the top ring. The transfer unit comprises: a guide member having a receiving section, which centers the work piece; a mounting table vertically moving with respect to the guide member, the mounting table having a mounting section, which receives the centered work piece; and a supporting mechanism supporting the mounting table and allowing the mounting table to move downward. The mounting table is relatively moved close to the top ring and presses the work piece onto the top ring so as to transfer the work piece to the top ring.
B24B 49/00 - Appareillage de mesure ou de calibrage pour la commande du mouvement d'avance de l'outil de meulage ou de la pièce à meuler; Agencements de l'appareillage d'indication ou de mesure, p.ex. pour indiquer le début de l'opération de meulage
brevets
