The object is to improve convenience of password management. When a password is inputted to a target device, the inputted password is recorded in/on a medium separate from the target device, and the inputted password is applied to the target device when the recording of the password in/on the medium is finished.
A fixing section includes: a fixing belt that heats a developer image transferred to a recording medium to fix the developer image onto the recording medium; a heater that generates heat, the heater being disposed inside the fixing belt; a heat diffusion member that conducts heat from the heater to the fixing belt; and temperature sensors that detect a temperature of the heat diffusion member to determine a temperature of the fixing belt.
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: an exposure unit configured, when a cover member is opened from a closed position to an open position, to move from a first position to a second position with respect to the cover member; and a lock mechanism. When the cover member is in the open position, the exposure unit is movable between the second position and a third position in which the angle of the exposure unit relative to the cover member is different from that in the second position. The lock mechanism locks a position of the exposure unit when the exposure unit is in the third position. The lock mechanism releases the lock of the position of the exposure unit, when the cover member is moved from the open position to the closed position in the state where the exposure unit is in the third position.
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p.ex. structures modulaires
G03G 15/01 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour reproduire des copies multicolores
G03G 15/04 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour exposer, c.à d. pour projeter optiquement l'image originale sur un matériau d'enregistrement photoconducteur
4.
IMAGE FORMATION APPARATUS, IMAGE FORMATION METHOD, AND IMAGE FORMATION PROGRAM
An image formation apparatus may include a voltage supply device configured to control a transfer voltage such that a first ratio of a first transfer voltage to a second transfer voltage, is greater than a second ratio of a third transfer voltage to a fourth transfer voltage, where the first transfer voltage is the transfer voltage for a first medium having a first thickness, a first resistance, and a first width, the second transfer voltage is for a second medium having the first thickness and the first resistance, and a second width larger than the first width, the third transfer voltage is for a third medium having a second thickness larger than the first thickness, a second resistance smaller than the first resistance, and the first width, and the fourth transfer voltage is for a fourth medium having the second thickness, the second resistance, and the second width.
G03G 15/16 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour transférer un dessin à un second support d'un dessin de teinte, p.ex. dessin de poudre
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
A fixing device includes a rotatable annular belt with lubricant on an inner circumferential surface of the annular belt; a pressing roller that is provided to face an outer circumferential surface of the annular belt and makes contact with a part of the outer circumferential surface, thereby forming a nip region between the pressing roller and the annular belt; a thermal diffusion plate that is provided on an inner circumferential side relative to the annular belt and makes contact with a first part of the inner circumferential surface on the pressing roller's side; and a convex part provided so as to make contact with a second part of the inner circumferential surface outside the nip region and on an end part's side in a rotation axis direction of the annular belt.
A manufacturing method of an electronic structure includes forming a second sacrificial layer extending from a substrate to a function part of a layered substrate including the substrate, a first sacrificial layer formed on the substrate, and the function part formed on the first sacrificial layer. The manufacturing method further includes forming a cover layer extending from the substrate to the second sacrificial layer, and removing the first sacrificial layer and the second sacrificial layer.
A manufacturing method of a substrate unit includes forming a semiconductor laminated body on a substrate; forming a sacrificial layer on the semiconductor laminated body; forming a semiconductor functional layer on the sacrificial layer; and forming a protective film that covers at least a back surface of the substrate different from a formation surface on which the semiconductor laminated body is formed, a side face of the substrate, and a side face of the semiconductor laminated body.
H01L 21/78 - Fabrication ou traitement de dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants à l'état solide ou de circuits intégrés formés dans ou sur un substrat commun avec une division ultérieure du substrat en plusieurs dispositifs individuels
8.
MEDIUM HANDLING DEVICE, MEDIUM HANDLING PROGRAM, AND MEDIUM RECOGNITION REFERENCE INFORMATION CREATION SYSTEM
A medium handling device includes a storage means that stores a single or plural medium recognition reference information, a recognition means that uses the medium recognition reference information to recognize a state of a target medium, and a setting means that, when medium recognition reference information that is new and authentication information corresponding to the new medium recognition reference information are stored in the storage means, sets use of the new medium recognition reference information as either valid or invalid. When the setting means has set valid, the recognition means uses the corresponding new medium recognition reference information to recognize a state of the medium.
G07D 7/00 - Vérification spécialement adaptée à la détermination de l’identité ou de l’authenticité de papiers de valeur ou pour discriminer ceux qui sont inacceptables, p.ex. qui ne correspondent pas à une monnaie
G07D 11/13 - Récipients pour les papiers de valeur avec des moyens internes de manipulation des papiers de valeur
9.
IMAGE FORMATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING IMAGE FORMATION APPARATUS
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: development devices; and transmission gear members each including an output gear portion engaged with a drive gear portion of the corresponding development device. Among adjacent first and second development devices, a smallest angle θ1 of angles of gear teeth on a first output gear portion corresponding to the first development device in a rotation direction is different from a smallest angle θ2 of angles of gear teeth on a second output gear portion corresponding to a second development device in the rotation direction.
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
A communication apparatus according to one or more embodiments may include: a storage that stores MAC filtering registration information indicating a registered MAC address serving as a MAC address of a communication device which is allowed to perform communication and identification information of the communication device; a communication part configured to receive a communication packet from a network; a MAC filter processor configured to reference the MAC filtering registration information and perform filtering depending on whether or not a source MAC address of the communication packet matches the registered MAC address; and a MAC filter controller configured to use the identification information to update the registered MAC address.
An image forming apparatus comprises an image forming unit including a photosensitive drum (image bearing body) 11, and an exposure unit including an exposure head that emits light to expose the photosensitive drum to form a latent image. The exposure unit has a duct unit extending in the X direction (longitudinal direction) of the image forming unit. The duct unit has an inlet opening through which air flows into the duct unit and an outlet opening through which the air is discharged from the duct unit. The exposure unit is provided pivotably about a pivot axis (virtual straight line) passing through the inlet opening.
One or more embodiment may be a power supply device that includes: a heater; a voltage converter configured to convert an input voltage to a direct current voltage; a switching part configured to turn on and off an application of the input voltage to the heater in response to an on/off control signal; a detector configured to detect whether the input voltage is a direct current or an alternating current and output a detection signal including the detected information; and a shutoff part configured to receive the detection signal and forcibly turns off the switching part when the input voltage is the direct current.
H02H 7/12 - Circuits de protection de sécurité spécialement adaptés pour des machines ou appareils électriques de types particuliers ou pour la protection sectionnelle de systèmes de câble ou ligne, et effectuant une commutation automatique dans le cas d'un chan pour redresseurs pour convertisseurs ou redresseurs statiques
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
H02M 1/42 - Circuits ou dispositions pour corriger ou ajuster le facteur de puissance dans les convertisseurs ou les onduleurs
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
13.
IMAGE FORMATION UNIT AND IMAGE FORMATION APPARATUS
An image formation unit according to an embodiment may include: an image formation part with a developer reception port; a developer cartridge including: a developer storage section with a developer supply port; a shutter movable between an open position and a closed position; a lock engagement member; and an operation part configured to be operated to move the shutter and rotate the lock engagement member. When the shutter moves from the open position to the closed position that closes the developer supply port and the lock engagement member rotates in conjunction with movement of the operation part, the lock engagement member is engaged with the image formation part to separate the developer cartridge from a peripheral portion of the developer reception port.
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
14.
MEDIUM PROCESSING DEVICE AND MEDIUM TRANSACTION DEVICE
Banknote device having a take-in/discharge section driven by a first motor to feed out banknotes from a pay-in section; a first conveyance section connected to the pay-in section and driven by a second motor driven independently of the first so as to convey banknotes; a classification section for the first conveyance section, that classifies conveyed banknotes; a rearside conveyance section connected to the first conveyance section, driven by a third motor for driving independently of the first and second, to convey the banknotes; a storage box connected to the rearside conveyance section, that stores normal banknotes; and a banknote control section that, upon detecting abnormal pay-in rejects or jammed banknotes in the first conveyance section, stops driving the first motor to stop the take-in/discharge section and driving of the second motor to stop the first conveyance section, and conveys normal banknotes in the rearside conveyance section to the storage box.
G07D 11/18 - Dérivation vers des trajets ou récipients différents
G07D 11/237 - Moyens de mesure ou de détection pour détecter les dysfonctionnements pour détecter les dysfonctionnements de transport, p.ex. le bourrage ou le blocage
G07D 11/26 - Entretien, réparation ou traitement des anomalies, p.ex. des coupures de courant ou du vandalisme
In a banknote pay-in/pay-out device of an automated teller machine, in movement processing, banknotes being stored in a movement origin banknote storage are conveyed to a pay-in/pay-out section, then the banknotes are recognized by a recognition section while being conveyed by a conveyance section to a temporary holding section, and normal banknotes are conveyed to the movement destination banknote storage and stored therein. Due thereto, the banknote pay-in/pay-out device is able to move the banknotes being stored in the movement origin banknote storage to the movement destination banknote storage, and, in such case, is able to recognize a denomination, level of damage, and the like, of each of the banknotes once again by performing recognition processing using the recognition section, and is able to count the total number of medium being stored once again.
A light emitting device includes a first layer including a first light emitting element that has a first light emission region and a first transparent insulation member that covers the first light emitting element; a second layer stacked on the first layer and including a second light emitting element that has a second light emission region and a second transparent insulation member that covers the second light emitting element; and a third layer stacked on the second layer and including a third light emitting element that has a third light emission region, at least partially overlapping with the first light emission region and the second light emission region, and a third transparent insulation member that covers the third light emitting element, wherein the third light emission region is formed so that its area is larger than the first light emission region and the second light emission region.
H01L 27/15 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des composants semi-conducteurs avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface, spécialement adaptés pour l'émission de lumière
H01L 33/58 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS NON COUVERTS PAR LA CLASSE - Détails caractérisés par les éléments du boîtier des corps semi-conducteurs Éléments de mise en forme du champ optique
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: a first image formation unit including a storage part storing a glitter developer and configured to form a glitter developer image with the glitter developer; and a controller configured to control an operation of the first image formation unit based on print data received. The controller is configured to: when a remaining amount of the glitter developer in the storage part is a first remaining amount, to form the glitter developer image such that the glitter developer image is divided per unit area by a first division number; and when the remaining amount of the glitter developer in the storage part is a second remaining amount less than the first remaining amount, to form the glitter developer image such that the glitter developer image is divided per unit area by a second division number smaller than the first division number.
G03G 9/08 - Développateurs avec des particules de toner
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: a first image formation unit including a storage part and configured to form a glitter developer image; and a controller configured to control the first image formation unit, upon forming a glitter image on a medium based on predetermined print data when a remaining amount of a glitter developer in the storage part is a first remaining amount, to form the glitter developer image with a ratio of the glitter image per unit area being a first area ratio, and upon forming the glitter image on the medium based on the predetermined print data when the remaining amount is a second remaining amount less than the first remaining amount, to form the glitter developer image with the ratio of the glitter image per unit area being a second area ratio greater than the first area ratio.
To achieve a highly efficient and power-saving communication network by switching between communication based on PtP connection and communication based on PtMP connection. In the optical communication system that includes a combination of PtP connection and PtMP connection according to the present invention, a ONU is switchable between a PtP connection transmission/reception mode and a PtMP connection transmission/reception mode and tune a wavelength to be used, the optical communication system includes an optical wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing device between a core network and an ODN including the ONU, a predetermined number of first ports among a plurality of demultiplexing-side ports of the optical wavelength multiplexing/demultiplexing device are connected to the core network, a remaining second port is connected to a subscriber-side port of the OSU connected to the core network, and a control device instructs the optical terminal device in the optical communication system to switch a connection mode and the wavelength to be used by the ONU in response to change in communication traffic of a communication service.
An image forming apparatus includes an apparatus body, a fixing unit attachable to the apparatus body in a first direction, and a transfer unit serving as a belt unit attachable in an attachment position within the apparatus body in a second direction intersecting the first direction. The transfer unit has a protrusion serving as a restricting portion that restricts the attachment of the fixing unit when the transfer unit is positioned in a first irregular position different from the attachment position.
One or more embodiments may be an image formation apparatus that may include: a roller attached to an apparatus main body to convey a medium; and a pivot member pivotable between a closed position and an open position relative to the apparatus main body. The pivot member includes: a cleaning member that is in contact with the roller to thereby remove adherents from the roller in a state where the pivot member is in the closed position; a first storage section provided to accommodate the adherents removed by the cleaning member; and a second storage section provided communicating with the first storage section through an opening. The pivot member is configured such that the removed adherents that is accommodated in the first storage section moves from the first storage section to the second storage section when the pivot member pivots from the closed position to the open position.
A power supply device according to an embodiment may include: a voltage generator configured to generate, from a commercial power supply, a first voltage and a second voltage lower than the first voltage; a voltage step-down part configured to decrease the first voltage to the second voltage; a bypass part configured to output the second voltage output from the voltage generator, with the voltage step-down part bypassed; and a controller configured, in a normal operation mode, to cause the voltage generator to generate and output the first voltage and to cause the voltage step-down part to operate and decrease the first voltage to the second voltage and output the second voltage, and configured, in a power-saving mode, to cause the voltage generator to generate the second voltage and output the second voltage through the bypass part without causing the voltage step-down part to operate.
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
23.
MANUFACTURING METHOD OF SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT, SEMICONDUCTOR LAYER SUPPORT STRUCTURE, AND SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor element includes forming a plurality of islands, each including a semiconductor layer containing a nitride semiconductor and a support formed on the semiconductor layer, on a sapphire substrate, joining the support to a retention substrate via an adhesive member, peeling off the semiconductor layer from the sapphire substrate by irradiating the semiconductor layer with laser light, and polishing a surface of the semiconductor layers peeled off from the sapphire substrate.
H01L 21/02 - Fabrication ou traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou de leurs parties constitutives
H01L 21/306 - Traitement chimique ou électrique, p.ex. gravure électrolytique
H01L 29/20 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIIBV
A manufacturing method of an electronic device includes forming a support layer that is provided to extend from a first surface of a functional layer formed on a first substrate via a first layer, as a surface on a side opposite to the first substrate, to the first substrate and supports the functional layer with respect to the first substrate, forming a thin film holding layer on at least one of the support layer and the first surface of the functional layer, removing the first layer, joining a transfer member to a surface of the thin film holding layer on a side opposite to the functional layer, separating the functional layer, the support layer and the thin film holding layer from the first substrate, transferring the functional layer, the support layer and the thin film holding layer to a different second substrate, and removing the thin film holding layer.
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor element includes forming a plurality of semiconductor layers on a sapphire substrate, each of the semiconductor layers having a first surface on the sapphire substrate side and a second surface on the opposite side, joining the second surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor layers to a retention member via an adhesive member, peeling off the plurality of semiconductor layers from the sapphire substrate by irradiating the first surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor layers with laser light, and polishing the first surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor layers. At least one semiconductor layer among the plurality of semiconductor layers includes a polishing indication part extending from the second surface toward the first surface. The polishing is executed until the polishing indication part is exposed to the polished surface.
H01L 33/32 - Matériaux de la région électroluminescente contenant uniquement des éléments du groupe III et du groupe V de la classification périodique contenant de l'azote
H01L 33/00 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS NON COUVERTS PAR LA CLASSE - Détails
An image forming apparatus includes a first image forming section capable of forming a brilliant developer image, a second image forming section including at least one image forming section capable of forming a black developer image, a transfer section capable of transferring the brilliant developer image and the black developer image onto a medium, and a controller that controls operation of the first image forming section and the second image forming section according to received print data. When forming a brilliant image based on the print data, the controller performs control to form the brilliant image in which relative position between the brilliant developer image and the black developer image is changed depending on a medium type.
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
G03G 15/01 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour reproduire des copies multicolores
A transfer unit that transfers a developing agent image formed with a developing agent, includes a belt; and a rotational body that stretches the belt. The rotational body includes a shaft body, and a surface layer provided on an outer side of the shaft body in radial directions. Surface roughness of an outer peripheral surface of the surface layer is greater than a volume mean particle diameter of the developing agent.
G03G 15/16 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour transférer un dessin à un second support d'un dessin de teinte, p.ex. dessin de poudre
28.
OPTICAL FIBER SENSOR AND BRILLOUIN FREQUENCY SHIFT MEASUREMENT METHOD
To reduce costs by adopting a direct modulation system in which a semiconductor laser is directly modulated. An optical fiber sensor includes a light source configured to generate an optical pulse as probe light by a direct modulation system, an optical bandpass filter configured to extract anti-Stokes light that is a component on an anti-Stokes side of Brillouin scattered light from backscattered light generated by the probe light in an optical fiber to be measured, an interference signal acquisition unit configured to generate an interference signal by self-delayed heterodyne interference from the anti-Stokes light extracted at the optical bandpass filter and input to the interference signal acquisition unit and a Brillouin frequency shift acquisition unit configured to acquire a Brillouin frequency shift amount from the interference signal.
G01D 5/353 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible; Moyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminé; Transducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens optiques, c. à d. utilisant de la lumière infrarouge, visible ou ultraviolette avec atténuation ou obturation complète ou partielle des rayons lumineux les rayons lumineux étant détectés par des cellules photo-électriques en modifiant les caractéristiques de transmission d'une fibre optique
G01D 5/36 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible; Moyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminé; Transducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens optiques, c. à d. utilisant de la lumière infrarouge, visible ou ultraviolette avec atténuation ou obturation complète ou partielle des rayons lumineux les rayons lumineux étant détectés par des cellules photo-électriques formant la lumière en impulsions
A charging device according to one or more embodiments may include: a charging member that is rotatable and provided to be in contact with a contact member. The charging member includes: a shaft; a surface layer to be in contact with the contact member and containing porous particles; and an elastic layer provided between the shaft and the surface layer. A ratio of convex portions formed by the porous particles on the surface layer to a surface area of the surface layer is 68.4% or more.
G03G 15/02 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour déposer une charge uniforme, p.ex. pour sensibiliser; Dispositifs pour la décharge corona
A media handling apparatus includes: an accumulation unit that accumulates plural sheets of media in a bundle; a strapping unit that straps a media bundle which is the plural sheets of media accumulated by the accumulation unit; and a storage compartment that is provided under the strapping unit and to which can be attached a storage bag that stores the media bundle strapped by the strapping unit.
G07D 11/34 - Surveillance du contenu des dispositifs, p.ex. de la quantité de papiers de valeur
G07D 7/004 - Vérification spécialement adaptée à la détermination de l’identité ou de l’authenticité de papiers de valeur ou pour discriminer ceux qui sont inacceptables, p.ex. qui ne correspondent pas à une monnaie en utilisant des éléments de sécurité numériques, p.ex. des informations codées sur un filet ou une bande magnétique
G06K 7/10 - Méthodes ou dispositions pour la lecture de supports d'enregistrement par radiation corpusculaire
A semiconductor device includes: a planarized layer having insulating properties, the planarized layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a plurality of semiconductor elements formed on the first surface of the planarized layer; and a groove provided in the second surface of the planarized layer. The groove is formed in a region outside the plurality of semiconductor elements as viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first surface.
H01L 25/13 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans le même sous-groupe des groupes , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs ayant des conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans le groupe
H01L 33/00 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS NON COUVERTS PAR LA CLASSE - Détails
H01L 33/62 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique vers le corps semi-conducteur ou depuis celui-ci, p.ex. grille de connexion, fil de connexion ou billes de soudure
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: an image formation section to form an image with a developer; an entire area printing rate calculator configured to calculate an entire area printing rate, which is, a printing rate of an entirety of an image formation area; a divided area printing rate calculator configured to calculate each divided area printing rate, which is, a printing rate of each of plural divided areas, divided in a main scanning direction, of the image formation area; and a deteriorated developer discarding operation execution section configured, when the entire area printing rate is equal to or lower than an entire area printing rate threshold, to perform a deteriorated developer discarding operation to discard the developer in any one of the divided areas in which the divided area printing rate is equal to or lower than a divided area printing rate threshold thereof.
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
34.
PIEZOELECTRIC-BODY FILM JOINT SUBSTRATE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
A piezoelectric-body film joint substrate includes a substrate, a first electrode provided on the substrate, a first piezoelectric-body film stuck on the first electrode and including a first piezoelectric film and a first upper electrode film formed on the first piezoelectric film, a second electrode provided on the substrate, and a second piezoelectric-body film stuck on the second electrode and including a second piezoelectric film different from the first piezoelectric film and a second upper electrode film formed on the second piezoelectric film, wherein a height from an upper surface of the substrate, on which the first electrode and the second electrode are formed, to a top of the first upper electrode film and a height from the upper surface of the substrate to a top of the second upper electrode film differ from each other.
H10N 30/50 - Dispositifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs avec une structure empilée ou multicouche
H10N 30/00 - Dispositifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs
H10N 30/87 - Dispositifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs - Détails de structure Électrodes ou interconnexions, p.ex. connexions électriques ou bornes
H10N 30/85 - Matériaux actifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs
H10N 30/057 - Fabrication de dispositifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs multicouches ou de leurs parties constitutives, p.ex. en empilant des corps piézo-électriques et des électrodes par empilement de corps massifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs et d’électrodes
35.
PIEZOELECTRIC FILM INTEGRATED DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND ACOUSTIC OSCILLATION SENSOR
A piezoelectric film integrated device include a substrate; a first electrode provided on the substrate; a second electrode provided on the substrate; a first monocrystalline piezoelectric film provided on the first electrode; a second monocrystalline piezoelectric film provided on the second electrode and having a crystal structure different from a crystal structure of the first monocrystalline piezoelectric film; a third electrode provided on the first monocrystalline piezoelectric film; and a fourth electrode provided on the second monocrystalline piezoelectric film.
H10N 30/87 - Dispositifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs - Détails de structure Électrodes ou interconnexions, p.ex. connexions électriques ou bornes
36.
PIEZOELECTRIC FILM INTEGRATED DEVICE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND ACOUSTIC OSCILLATION SENSOR
A piezoelectric film integrated device includes a substrate; an electrode provided on the substrate; a first piezoelectric element that is provided on the electrode and includes a first monocrystalline piezoelectric film and a first electrode film superimposed on the first monocrystalline piezoelectric film; and a second piezoelectric element that is provided on the first piezoelectric element and includes a second monocrystalline piezoelectric film and a second electrode film superimposed on the second monocrystalline piezoelectric film.
H10N 39/00 - Dispositifs intégrés, ou ensembles de plusieurs dispositifs, comportant au moins un élément piézo-électrique, électrostrictif ou magnétostrictif couvert par les groupes
B06B 1/06 - Procédés ou appareils pour produire des vibrations mécaniques de fréquence infrasonore, sonore ou ultrasonore utilisant l'énergie électrique fonctionnant par effet piézo-électrique ou par électrostriction
H10N 30/00 - Dispositifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs
H10N 30/50 - Dispositifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs avec une structure empilée ou multicouche
H10N 30/057 - Fabrication de dispositifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs multicouches ou de leurs parties constitutives, p.ex. en empilant des corps piézo-électriques et des électrodes par empilement de corps massifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs et d’électrodes
G01S 15/08 - Systèmes pour mesurer la distance uniquement
A piezoelectric-body film joint substrate includes a substrate, a substrate electrode provided on the substrate, a first piezoelectric-body film stuck on the substrate electrode and including a first piezoelectric film and a first upper electrode film formed on the first piezoelectric film, and a second piezoelectric-body film stuck on the first upper electrode film and including a second piezoelectric film different from the first piezoelectric film and a second upper electrode film formed on the second piezoelectric film.
H10N 30/073 - Formation de parties ou de corps piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs sur un élément électrique ou sur un autre support par laminage ou collage de corps piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs par fusion de métaux ou par adhésifs
H10N 30/00 - Dispositifs piézo-électriques ou électrostrictifs
H10N 30/06 - Formation d’électrodes ou d’interconnexions, p.ex. de connections électriques ou de bornes
A fixing device includes an annular belt having an outer circumferential surface, and a facing member that faces the outer circumferential surface of the annular belt to form a nip region. The annular belt is configured so that in measurement of a hardness of the outer circumferential surface using a hardness tester, a ratio (A/B) of a first hardness value (A) to a second hardness value (B) is 0.738 or more and 0.837 or less. The first hardness value (A) represents a measured value at a time when a measurement time corresponding to a time required for a predetermined point on the outer circumferential surface to pass through the nip region has elapsed after start of the hardness measurement. The second hardness value (B) represents a measured value at a time when the measured value by the hardness tester is saturated.
A developer container includes: a container body that stores developer; an agitating member that is rotatably disposed in the container body and rotates to agitate the developer; a first swing member that includes a first fixed end, a first free end, a first surface, and a second surface opposite the first surface, and that is swung by the agitating member coming into contact with the first surface when the agitating member rotates; and a projecting support that is disposed to face the second surface and project from a wall surface formed in the container body, and that abuts the second surface.
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
A fixation device may include: an annular belt, and includes an elastic layer with a thickness of more than 300 μm; and a counter member opposed to the outer peripheral surface of the annular belt to form a nip region with the annular belt. A difference between a local maximum and a local minimum in a film thickness profile of the annular belt along a circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface at a first location in a width direction of the annular belt is less than 101 μm.
A fixation device according to an embodiment may include: an annular belt including an elastic layer with a thickness of more than 300 μm; and a counter member opposed to an outer peripheral surface of the annular belt to form a nip region with the annular belt. A ratio (A/B) of a first hardness value (A) to a second hardness value (B) of the outer peripheral surface of the annular belt is 0.566 or more, where the first hardness value is measured, in hardness measurement using a hardness meter, at a time when a passage time, which is a time it takes for a certain point of the outer peripheral surface to pass through the nip region, has just passed from the start of the hardness measurement, and the second hardness value is measured at a time when the measured value of the hardness meter has just been saturated.
ave and the phase obtained through the phase sweep from 0 to 2π, a normalization unit 179 configured to use the amplitude of the interference signal to normalize the interference signal from which the Brillouin scattering coefficient is eliminated, and a BFS computation unit 188 configured to compute a BFS by using the normalized interference signal.
G01D 5/353 - Moyens mécaniques pour le transfert de la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible; Moyens pour convertir la grandeur de sortie d'un organe sensible en une autre variable, lorsque la forme ou la nature de l'organe sensible n'imposent pas un moyen de conversion déterminé; Transducteurs non spécialement adaptés à une variable particulière utilisant des moyens optiques, c. à d. utilisant de la lumière infrarouge, visible ou ultraviolette avec atténuation ou obturation complète ou partielle des rayons lumineux les rayons lumineux étant détectés par des cellules photo-électriques en modifiant les caractéristiques de transmission d'une fibre optique
A developer supply device according to an embodiment may include: a developer container; and a developer container holder to which the developer container is to be attached in a first direction. The developer container includes: a shutter movable between a closing position to close a supply port of a housing thereof and an opening position to open the supply port; and a sealing member provided between the housing and the shutter. The shutter includes: a cover portion including a cover surface configured to close the supply port; and a protruding portion projected in the first direction from the cover portion and provided at a position spaced apart from the cover surface to a side of the developer container holder. The developer container holder includes an engagement portion to be engaged with the protruding portion in a state where the developer container is attached to the developer container holder.
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
45.
ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME
An electronic structure includes: a substrate having a first surface; a functional element unit including a functional element having an electronic function, and a protector covering the functional element, the functional element unit having a second surface facing the first surface; a support disposed between the first surface and the second surface, the support supporting the second surface; and a projection disposed on a first surface side of the substrate, the projection projecting toward the functional element unit. The support has a third surface in contact with the second surface of the functional element unit, the third surface having an area smaller than an area of the second surface. The projection has a fourth surface in contact with or close to the functional element unit, the fourth surface having an area smaller than the area of the second surface, the projection being formed by a different material from the support.
H01L 21/683 - Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide pendant leur fabrication ou leur traitement; Appareils spécialement adaptés pour la manipulation des plaquettes pendant la fabrication ou le traitement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou des dispositifs électriques à l'état solide ou de leurs composants pour le maintien ou la préhension
H01L 33/38 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS NON COUVERTS PAR LA CLASSE - Détails caractérisés par les électrodes ayant une forme particulière
H01L 33/62 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique vers le corps semi-conducteur ou depuis celui-ci, p.ex. grille de connexion, fil de connexion ou billes de soudure
H01L 27/15 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des composants semi-conducteurs avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface, spécialement adaptés pour l'émission de lumière
H01L 25/10 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans le même sous-groupe des groupes , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs ayant des conteneurs séparés
H01L 25/00 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide
H01L 21/56 - Capsulations, p.ex. couches de capsulation, revêtements
An image forming apparatus includes: a first image forming portion configured to form a brilliant developer image with a brilliant developer; a second image forming portion including at least one image forming portion configured to form a developer image with at least one non-brilliant developer; and a controller configured to control operation of the first image forming portion and the second image forming portion in accordance with received print data. When the controller causes the brilliant developer image to be formed on a medium in accordance with the print data by the first image forming portion, the controller causes a black developer image to be formed between the brilliant developer image and the medium by the second image forming portion.
The present invention, a communication device configured to receive supply of electrical power from a battery unit and transmit and receive a data signal, the device includes a first wireless communication means configured to intermittently receive a data signal, a second wireless communication means configured to transmit a data signal; and a communication control means configured to temporarily hold the data signal received by the first wireless communication means, power off the second wireless communication means until a predetermined condition is satisfied, power on the second wireless communication means after a predetermined condition is satisfied, and transmit the held data signal.
A development device may include: a development device body; a developer cartridge detachably attached to the development device body; first and second levers provided to the development device body, the first lever including an operation part and a first engagement portion and the second lever including a second engagement portion; first and second engaged portions provided to the developer cartridge, the first engaged portion being configured to form a first engagement with the first engagement portion and the second engaged portion being configured to form a second engagement with the second engagement portion; and a first biasing member biasing the first engagement portion to the first engaged portion. When the operation part is operated with a first pressing force, the first engagement is released, and when the operation part is operated with a second pressing force greater than the first pressing force, the first and second engagements are released.
G03G 21/16 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p.ex. structures modulaires
G03G 21/18 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p.ex. structures modulaires utilisant une cartouche de traitement
G03G 15/09 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre utilisant une brosse magnétique
A medium processing device includes a depositing/dispensing unit that has a feeding unit into which media are fed and a shutter opening/closing the feeding unit and a foreign material storage unit that is disposed on a side opposite to the feeding unit with a gap formed in the depositing/dispensing unit interposed therebetween and stores foreign materials that have entered from the gap.
An information processing method to be performed by an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment may include: causing an authentication processor to perform a login authentication based on an operation performed on an operation section; and causing an exclusive control executor that gives a usage right to use a function to the operation section after the operation section is authenticated by the login authentication and releases the usage right given to the operation section in a case where no response is received from the operation section for a predetermined time after the usage right is given to determine, based on a detection result by a status detector that detects a status of the information processing apparatus, whether or not to release the usage right given to the operation section after the predetermined time passes.
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: a discharge unit configured to transport printed media from a discharge port to an outside; and a controller configured to cause the discharge unit (i) to perform a holding operation to hold a part of a first group of printed media corresponding to a first print pause sheet number set in a setting unit at the discharge port by the discharge unit, and (ii) when the part of the first group of printed media is removed from the discharge port, to transport a second group of printed media corresponding to a second print pause sheet number set in the setting unit from the discharge port toward the outside and to perform the holding operation to hold a part of the second group of the printed media with being exposed to the outside from the discharge port.
B41J 13/00 - Dispositifs ou agencements spécialement adaptés pour supporter ou manipuler un matériau de copie en petites longueurs, p.ex. des feuilles
B41J 3/407 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression ou de marquage sélectif caractérisés par le but dans lequel ils sont construits pour le marquage sur des matériaux particuliers
An electronic structure includes a substrate having a first surface; a functional unit including a functional section that has an electronic function and a protective member that protects the functional section and having a second surface formed on the first surface’s side; and a support layer provided at a position to contact the first surface and having a third surface in contact with the second surface of the functional unit, area of the third surface being smaller than area of the second surface, wherein one of part of the functional unit forming the second surface of the protective member and part of the support layer forming the third surface contains organic material as its principal component and the other contains inorganic material as its principal component.
H01L 51/52 - Dispositifs à l'état solide qui utilisent des matériaux organiques comme partie active, ou qui utilisent comme partie active une combinaison de matériaux organiques et d'autres matériaux; Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de tels dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives spécialement adaptés pour l'émission de lumière, p.ex. diodes émettrices de lumière organiques (OLED) ou dispositifs émetteurs de lumière à base de polymères (PLED) - Détails des dispositifs
H01L 51/56 - Procédés ou appareils spécialement adaptés à la fabrication ou au traitement de tels dispositifs ou de leurs parties constitutives
H05K 1/18 - Circuits imprimés associés structurellement à des composants électriques non imprimés
H05K 3/30 - Assemblage de circuits imprimés avec des composants électriques, p.ex. avec une résistance
A semiconductor device includes: a first layer including a first optical semiconductor element; a second layer including a second optical semiconductor element having a lower conversion efficiency than the first optical semiconductor element; and a lens member. The first optical semiconductor element and the second optical semiconductor element are disposed between the lens member and a focal point of the lens member in an optical axis direction of the lens member, at least partially overlap as viewed in the optical axis direction, and are disposed so that the second optical semiconductor element is closer to the focal point than the first optical semiconductor element.
A light emitting device includes: a first layer in which a first light emitting element is disposed; a second layer stacked on the first layer and including a second light emitting element that at least partially overlaps the first light emitting element as viewed in a light emitting direction perpendicular to a light emitting surface of the first light emitting element; and a control substrate on which the first layer is stacked and that controls light emission of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element. The first layer includes a first surface facing the second layer in the light emitting direction, a second surface facing the control substrate in the light emitting direction, and a first opening formed from the first surface to the second surface. The second light emitting element and the control substrate are electrically connected together through the first opening.
H01L 25/075 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans le même sous-groupe des groupes , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs n'ayant pas de conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans le groupe
H01L 25/16 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant de types couverts par plusieurs des groupes principaux , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. circuit hybrides
H01L 33/62 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique vers le corps semi-conducteur ou depuis celui-ci, p.ex. grille de connexion, fil de connexion ou billes de soudure
57.
Information processing device and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium
An information processing device includes: a storage configured to store an electronic certificate used for authentication for using a network; a detector configured to detect whether a time to renew the electronic certificate has arrived; and a communication unit having a first communication mode in which the communication unit communicates with an external device via the network and a second communication mode in which the communication unit communicates with a certificate renewal device without using the network. The communication unit connects with the certificate renewal device in the second communication mode and receives an electronic certificate for renewing the electronic certificate from the certificate renewal device, on a basis of the detection by the detector.
To expand a measurement range with regard to SDH-BOTDR.
A BFS1 and a BFS2, which is obtained by inverting the BFS1, are acquired on the basis of a first measurement signal and a first local oscillation signal that is a cosine wave, a BFS3 is acquired on the basis of a second measurement signal and a second local oscillation signal that is a sine wave, and a Brillouin frequency shift waveform is synthesized from the BFS1 to BFS3. In the case where an optical fiber is not strained or in the case where temperature of the optical fiber is not changed, a phase rotation number N, which is a phase difference between a measurement signal and a local oscillation signal, is calculated on the basis of intensity of the measurement signal, and an offset corresponding to the phase rotation number N is given to the synthesized Brillouin frequency shift waveform.
G01K 11/322 - Mesure de la température basée sur les variations physiques ou chimiques, n'entrant pas dans les groupes , , ou utilisant des changements dans la transmittance, la diffusion ou la luminescence dans les fibres optiques utilisant la diffusion de Brillouin
G01L 1/24 - Mesure des forces ou des contraintes, en général en mesurant les variations des propriétés optiques du matériau quand il est soumis à une contrainte, p.ex. par l'analyse des contraintes par photo-élasticité
59.
Integrated circuit, circuit board, and electronic apparatus
An integrated circuit according to one or more embodiments may include a terminal to which an impedance element and a power supply having a predetermined potential can be connected. The integrated circuit may be configured to change a potential of one of electrodes of the impedance element connected to the terminal, detect a change in electrical characteristics of the terminal based on characteristics of the impedance element when the potential of the one electrode of the impedance element is changed, to determine a setting condition among a plurality of setting conditions that are used for an operation of the integrated circuit, store the setting condition in a storage, and use the setting condition stored in the storage for the operation of the integrated circuit.
While a bill controller is moving a bill press and a pool guide from accumulation positions to delivery positions, a time period from a time point to a time point for moving both the bill press and the pool guide and a time period from the time point to a time point for moving only the pool guide are given.
G07D 11/00 - Dispositifs acceptant des pièces de monnaie; Dispositifs acceptant, distribuant, triant ou comptant des papiers de valeur
G07D 11/10 - Dispositifs acceptant des pièces de monnaie; Dispositifs acceptant, distribuant, triant ou comptant des papiers de valeur - Détails mécaniques
B65H 31/26 - Dispositifs auxiliaires pour retenir les articles dans la pile
An image forming apparatus includes: an image forming unit that forms an image with a brilliant toner on a recording medium; a medium color determiner that determines whether the recording medium is white or colored; and an image forming controller that controls the image forming unit. When the medium color determiner determines that the recording medium is colored, the image forming controller increases an amount of the brilliant toner per unit area of the image formed on the recording medium as compared to when the recording medium is white.
G03G 9/09 - Agents colorants pour les particules de toner
63.
SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT UNIT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF, SEMICONDUCTOR ELEMENT UNIT SUPPLY SUBSTRATE, AND SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGING CIRCUIT AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
A semiconductor element unit includes a semiconductor element; and a first electrode having a flat first electrode mounting surface whose surface roughness is less than or equal to 10 [nm] and forming eutectic bonding with the semiconductor element in a part different from the first electrode mounting surface. A semiconductor element unit supply substrate includes one or more semiconductor element units. A semiconductor packaging circuit includes the semiconductor element unit.
An information processing device including: an operation display; a storage section configured to store transaction content information including a transaction content that has been previously executed and date/time information of the executed transaction content; a processor configured to, based on an operation date/time information of a user operating the operation display, search in the storage section as to whether there is a recursive transaction that has been repeatedly executed with a same transaction content in a same time band as a time band of the operation date/time information; and in a case in which there is the recursive transaction, display a first screen including a selection button for selecting the recursive transaction on the operation display, and, after the selection button is selected, automatically switch displays of plural screens showing a transaction content of the recursive transaction.
G06F 3/0482 - Interaction avec des listes d’éléments sélectionnables, p.ex. des menus
G06F 3/04817 - Techniques d’interaction fondées sur les interfaces utilisateur graphiques [GUI] fondées sur des propriétés spécifiques de l’objet d’interaction affiché ou sur un environnement basé sur les métaphores, p.ex. interaction avec des éléments du bureau telles les fenêtres ou les icônes, ou avec l’aide d’un curseur changeant de comport utilisant des icônes
G07F 19/00 - Systèmes bancaires complets; Dispositions à déclenchement par carte codée adaptées pour délivrer ou recevoir des espèces ou analogues et adresser de telles transactions à des comptes existants, p.ex. guichets automatiques
An image formation apparatus according to one or more embodiments may include: an apparatus main body that includes an image formation section configured to form an image on a medium; a fixation device that includes a fixation member configured to heat the medium and is attachable to the apparatus main body in a first direction; and a temperature detector including a lens, provided in the apparatus main body, and configured to detect a temperature of the fixation member through the lens. An optical axis of the lens is inclined with respect to the first direction.
To perform an efficient and stable area sound pick-up process. The present invention relates to a sound pick-up apparatus. The sound pick-up apparatus according to the present invention includes: a means for acquiring target direction signals on the basis of beamformers of input signals supplied by a plurality of microphone arrays; a means for calculating correction coefficients for approximating target area sound components to each other, the target area sound components being included in the respective target direction signals of the plurality of microphone arrays; a means for selecting a main microphone array on the basis of the correction coefficients, the main microphone array being to be used as a criterion for extracting target area sound; and a means for correcting the target direction signals of the respective microphone arrays by using the correction coefficients with respect to the main microphone array, and extracting the target area sound on the basis of the corrected target direction signals of the respective microphone arrays.
H04R 1/40 - Dispositions pour obtenir la fréquence désirée ou les caractéristiques directionnelles pour obtenir la caractéristique directionnelle désirée uniquement en combinant plusieurs transducteurs identiques
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: a fixation unit detachable from a main body of the image formation apparatus; a movable guide member holding a first connector and movably provided to the main body; a second connector provided to the fixation unit; and an engagement portion provided around the second connector. Upon mounting the detachable unit to the main body, the engagement portion contacts the movable guide member to move the movable guide member to position the first connector held by the movable guide member to a fittable range where the first and second connectors can be fitted to each other. Upon fitting the first and second connectors to each other, the first connector contacts the second connector to move the movable guide member holding the first connector to align the first connector to the second connector.
G03G 15/20 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour le fixage, p.ex. par la chaleur
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
A fixing device includes an annular belt, a heating member disposed to face an inner circumferential surface of the annular belt; and a heat storage member disposed to face a surface of the heating member on a side opposite to the annular belt. A thermal diffusivity of the heat storage member is lower than a thermal diffusivity of the annular belt.
A composite integrated film includes a base member thin film having a base member first surface and a base member second surface facing each other, one or more penetration parts penetrating the base member first surface and the base member second surface of the base member thin film, one or more electrodes each including an electrical path part formed between the base member first surface and the base member second surface via the penetration part and an electrode surface in a planar shape formed on the base member second surface's side, and one or more elements provided on the base member first surface of the base member thin film and electrically connected to the electrodes, wherein the electrode surface and the base member second surface form a same flat surface.
H01L 25/16 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant de types couverts par plusieurs des groupes principaux , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. circuit hybrides
H01L 33/62 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique vers le corps semi-conducteur ou depuis celui-ci, p.ex. grille de connexion, fil de connexion ou billes de soudure
70.
Charging device, image forming unit, image forming apparatus, and method of manufacturing cleaning member
A charging device includes a charging member that is rotatable and contacts and electrically charges a surface of a charging target member; and a cleaning member that is rotatable and cleans a surface of the charging member, wherein the cleaning member includes a core bar extending in a lengthwise direction, a foam member that is helically wound around the core bar while forming a gap in the lengthwise direction and contacts the charging member, and a first adhesive agent that is provided between the foam member and the core bar, the first adhesive agent contacting a part of the foam member and another part of the foam member that are formed to adjoin each other in the lengthwise direction via the gap.
G03G 15/02 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour déposer une charge uniforme, p.ex. pour sensibiliser; Dispositifs pour la décharge corona
G03G 21/00 - Dispositions non prévues dans les groupes , p.ex. nettoyage, élimination des charges résiduelles
71.
Image formation unit and image formation apparatus having image carrier shutter unit
An image formation unit according to an embodiment may include: a main body that holds an image carrier; and a shutter unit including first and second shutter members rotatably held with respect to the main body, wherein the shutter unit transits between an opened state where the first and second shutter members are unfolded, a closed state where the first and second shutter members are folded, and an intermediate state between the opened and closed states; a guide member supported by the main body and configured to regulate a movement of the second shutter member in a direction away from the image carrier while abutting on a first abutting portion of the second shutter member when transiting between the closed and opened states; and a holding member configured to abut on a second abutting portion of the second shutter member so as to hold the intermediate state.
G03G 21/00 - Dispositions non prévues dans les groupes , p.ex. nettoyage, élimination des charges résiduelles
G03G 21/18 - Moyens mécaniques facilitant la maintenance de l'appareil, p.ex. structures modulaires utilisant une cartouche de traitement
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
72.
Developer container and image forming apparatus having developer outlet for discharging developer
A developer container includes: a case that stores developer and in which a developer outlet for discharging the developer is formed; a conveying spiral that is rotatably disposed in the case and rotates to convey the developer toward the developer outlet in an axial direction of the conveying spiral; a guide wall that is disposed along the conveying spiral and guides the developer in the axial direction of the conveying spiral; and a push member that is attached to the conveying spiral and rotates with the conveying spiral to push the developer into the developer outlet. A cutout is formed at a portion of the guide wall corresponding to the push member to form a guide portion that guides the developer to the developer outlet.
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
73.
Image formation apparatus including fixation device with handle
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: an apparatus housing including a stacker and an opening provided at the stacker; a fixation device removably attached to the apparatus housing through the opening and including a handle rotatable between an upright position and a laid-flat position; and a laid-flat position-keeping detent mechanism. In a state where the fixation device is attached to the apparatus housing, a portion of the fixation device that is exposed from the opening provided at the stacker forms a portion of the stacker and a connector of the fixation device is mated to a connector of the apparatus housing. By at least a predetermined force being applied to the handle to transition the handle from the upright position to the laid-flat position, the laid-flat position-keeping detent mechanism allows the handle to transition to the laid-flat position and keeps the handle in the laid-flat position.
A development unit according to an embodiment may include a developer carrier configured to carry developer on a surface thereof; a layer regulation member being elongate in a direction and provided facing the developer carrier; and a frame supporting the developer carrier and the layer regulation member. The layer regulation member comprises a metal blade that contacts the developer carrier and a support member attached to the frame and supporting the blade. A free length of the blade at an end portion in a longitudinal direction of the layer regulation member is shorter than a free length of the blade at a center portion in the longitudinal direction of the layer regulation member.
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
A printing apparatus according to an embodiment may include: a printing device; a cooling device; an environmental value detector configured to detect an environmental value in or around the printing apparatus; an environmental value storage storing the environmental value detected by the environmental value detector before a current printing operation starts; and a print controller configured, in response to starting the current printing operation, to select one of the environmental value stored in the environmental value storage before the start of the current printing operation and an environmental value detected by the environmental value detector after a start of cooling the printing device by the cooling device in the current printing operation, calculate, based on the selected environmental value, a parameter for the printing device to perform the current printing operation, and cause the printing device to perform the current printing operation based on the calculated parameter.
An image formation unit according to an embodiment may include: an image carrier unit in which an image carrier is supported; a developer carrier unit in which a developer carrier is supported; a first bias member provided at one end side in a longitudinal direction of the image formation unit and configured to bias the developer carrier unit toward the image carrier unit; a second bias member provided at the other end side in the longitudinal direction of the image formation unit and configured to bias the developer carrier unit toward the image carrier unit. A first bias direction of biasing the developer carrier unit toward the image carrier unit by the first bias member and a second bias direction of biasing the developer carrier unit toward the image carrier unit by the second bias member are not parallel to each other.
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
G03G 15/06 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer
77.
Thermal fixing device including fixation belt and electrographic image forming apparatus
A fixing device includes: an annular belt including an elastic layer formed of elastic material and a surface layer formed on a surface of the elastic layer, the annular belt having an internal diameter r [μm]; and a pressing member that makes contact with the surface layer of the annular belt, thereby forming a nip region, wherein
x [μm] denotes a thickness of the annular belt and W [μm] denotes a nip width of the nip region in a short-side direction of the nip region, the short-side direction being orthogonal to both a width direction and a thickness direction of the annular belt.
An image forming apparatus includes: a first developing member that develops a first toner image on a first image carrier with a brilliant toner containing a flat pigment; a second developing member that develops a second toner image on a second image carrier with a non-brilliant toner containing no brilliant pigment; and a controller that controls the first developing member and the second developing member. The controller controls a development efficiency of the brilliant toner of the first developing member to be lower than a development efficiency of the non-brilliant toner of the second developing member.
A medium processing device includes: a drum that is rotatably supported, that rotates around a rotation axis, and that winds a medium around a peripheral side surface thereof; a first tape that winds the medium sandwiched between the peripheral side surface and the first tape, accompanying rotation of the drum; a movable guide that is movable following a drum diameter of the drum, which changes depending on a winding amount of the medium, and that guides the medium; and a first static electricity elimination section that is provided at the movable guide, that abuts the first tape, and that performs static electricity elimination of an electric charge of the charged first tape.
B65H 29/51 - Empilage par regroupement à la périphérie de cylindres
B65H 75/44 - Noyaux, gabarits, supports ou pièces de tenue pour matériau bobiné, enroulé ou plié, p.ex. tourets, broches, bobines, tubes à cannette, boîtes spécialement adaptés ou montés pour stocker, dérouler de façon répétée et stocker à nouveau des longueurs de matériau prévues pour des buts particuliers, p.ex. tuyaux souples à poste fixe, câbles de force impliquant l'utilisation d'un noyau ou d'un gabarit intérieur formant support pour le paquet de matériau stocké - Détails de structure
Provided is a fixing device including an annular belt; a heating member provided on an inner peripheral surface's side of the annular belt; a facing member provided on a facing surface of the heating member facing the inner peripheral surface; and a pressing member that is provided on an outer peripheral surface's side of the annular belt and forms a nip region between the pressing member and the facing member via the annular belt, wherein the facing member includes resin and carbon.
G03G 15/20 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour le fixage, p.ex. par la chaleur
81.
Image formation apparatus that forms first toner image by using bright toner containing bright pigment and second toner image by using non-bright toner
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: a first image formation unit that forms a first toner image on a first image carrier by using a bright toner containing a bright pigment; a second image formation unit that forms a second toner image on a second image carrier by using a non-bright toner containing no bright pigment; a transfer unit that transfers the first and second toner images to a transfer body; and a controller that controls the transfer unit. The controller is configured to perform control such that a transfer efficiency of the bright toner in a case where the second toner image is superimposed to the first toner image formed on the transfer body is lower than the transfer efficiency of the bright toner in a case where the second toner image is not superimposed to the first toner image formed on the transfer body.
G03G 15/16 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour transférer un dessin à un second support d'un dessin de teinte, p.ex. dessin de poudre
G03G 15/01 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour reproduire des copies multicolores
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: an image carrier; a transfer part facing the image carrier; a transfer belt that passes between the image carrier and the transfer part, includes a conveyance surface, and configured to convey a medium on the conveyance surface; plural rollers to which the transfer belt is stretched, the plural rollers including a downstream roller provided on a downstream side in the medium conveyance direction among the plural rollers; and a separating member facing the downstream roller and configured to separate the medium from the transfer belt. The separating member includes a guide surface to guide the medium, wherein the guide surface is arranged at an angle such that a distance from the guide surface to a conveyance reference plane becomes shorter as proceeding in the medium conveyance direction, the conveyance reference plane being a virtual plane extending the conveyance surface.
Provided is a light emitting device that includes a substrate including electrodes; a film member; light emitting elements arranged on the film member; and conductive members that electrically connect the light emitting elements and the electrodes to each other, wherein the film member has through holes formed at positions corresponding to the electrodes, and each of the conductive members includes a first conductive part extending from the light emitting element to the through hole and a second conductive part connecting the first conductive part and the electrode to each other via the through hole.
H01L 33/62 - Dispositions pour conduire le courant électrique vers le corps semi-conducteur ou depuis celui-ci, p.ex. grille de connexion, fil de connexion ou billes de soudure
H01L 33/00 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS NON COUVERTS PAR LA CLASSE - Détails
H01L 33/38 - DISPOSITIFS À SEMI-CONDUCTEURS NON COUVERTS PAR LA CLASSE - Détails caractérisés par les électrodes ayant une forme particulière
H01L 25/075 - Ensembles consistant en une pluralité de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs ou d'autres dispositifs à l'état solide les dispositifs étant tous d'un type prévu dans le même sous-groupe des groupes , ou dans une seule sous-classe de , , p.ex. ensembles de diodes redresseuses les dispositifs n'ayant pas de conteneurs séparés les dispositifs étant d'un type prévu dans le groupe
A transaction device executes transaction processing relating to a medium, and includes: a medium retention section capable of retaining the medium; plural first storage boxes capable of storing the medium; a second storage box capable of storing the medium and that is detachable with respect to the transaction device; a conveyance section capable of conveying the medium on a conveyance path connecting between the first storage boxes, the second storage box, and the medium retention section; and a classification section provided on the conveyance path and capable of classifying the medium as the medium passes through, wherein the conveyance section being configured to convey the medium from the first storage boxes to the second storage box or from the second storage box to the first storage boxes via the medium retention section and the classification section when performing retrieval, auditing, or replenishment.
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment includes a fixation device and a controller. The fixation device includes: a fixation member that includes a first region and a second region located closer to a center in a longitudinal direction of the fixation member than the first region; a pressurizing member that forms a nip portion between the fixation member and the pressurizing member; first and second heat generating portions that heat the first and second regions, respectively; a first sensor that detects a first temperature of one of the pressurizing member and the fixation member at a position corresponding to the first heat generating portion; and a second sensor that detects a second temperature of the one at a position corresponding to the second heat generating portion. The controller controls a drive speed of the pressurizing member or the fixation member based on the first and second temperatures.
An optical head comprises a substrate on which optical elements are arranged in a main scanning direction, a lens unit that transmits light emitted from the optical elements or light entering the optical elements, and a holder that holds the lens unit. The holder has a sidewall extending in the main scanning direction. The sidewall has a hole at a position facing the lens unit. A fixing member is provided in the hole. The fixing member fixes the lens unit to the sidewall.
G03G 15/04 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour exposer, c.à d. pour projeter optiquement l'image originale sur un matériau d'enregistrement photoconducteur
B41J 2/00 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus
H04N 1/00 - Balayage, transmission ou reproduction de documents ou similaires, p.ex. transmission de fac-similés; Leurs détails
H04N 1/031 - Balayage, transmission ou reproduction de documents ou similaires, p.ex. transmission de fac-similés; Leurs détails - Détails des têtes de balayage pour la lecture d'images avec des photodétecteurs disposés dans un ensemble sensiblement linéaire les photodétecteurs ayant une correspondance biunivoque et optiquement positive avec les éléments d'image balayés, p.ex. capteurs linéaires de contact
H04N 1/191 - Dispositions de balayage utilisant des ensembles composés de plusieurs éléments l'ensemble comprenant un ensemble unidimensionnel
B41J 2/45 - Machines à écrire ou mécanismes d'impression sélective caractérisés par le procédé d'impression ou de marquage pour lequel ils sont conçus caractérisés par l'irradiation sélective d'un matériau d'impression ou de transfert d'impression utilisant des ensembles de sources de rayonnement utilisant des ensembles de diodes émettrices de lumière
A cash processing device including: one or more medium holder units, each medium holder unit including a depository and a liquid spray mechanism configured to spray liquid onto mediums held in the depository; one or more spray controllers, each spray controller capable of reading unique identification information associated with the one or more medium holder units, and including a controller configured to control operation of a corresponding liquid spray mechanism based on a wireless signal from a first wireless communication section; and a system controller including a state controller that monitors occurrence of an abnormal state based on an input detection signal, and a second wireless communication section that uses the unique identification information acquired from each of the spray controllers to wirelessly communicate a control signal related to liquid spraying in response to a monitoring outcome.
G08B 15/02 - Identification, mise en alarme ou mise hors d'état de nuire des cambrioleurs, des voleurs ou autres intrus, p.ex. en employant des explosifs avec de la fumée, du gaz, ou de la poudre, ou un liquide coloré ou parfumé
G07D 9/00 - Comptage de pièces de monnaie; Manipulation de pièces de monnaie non prévue dans les autres groupes de la présente sous-classe
G07D 11/225 - Moyens de mesure ou de détection pour détecter ou signaler la fraude
88.
Timing specifying device, image forming apparatus, motor drive device, and timing-signal output method
A timing specifying device includes count processing circuitry to count an input reference clock; and timing control circuitry configured to set a parameter having an integer part and a fractional part in the count processing circuitry. The count processing circuitry counts the reference clock, outputs a timing signal indicating that a time corresponding to an integer value has passed, and counts a value corresponding to the fractional part at a timing at which the timing signal is output. The integer value is a value indicated by the integer part. The count processing circuitry stops counting of the reference clock when a value obtained by counting the value corresponding to the fractional part carries over from a fraction.
B65H 43/00 - Utilisation de dispositifs de commande de vérification ou de sécurité, p.ex. dispositifs automatiques comportant un élément pour détecter une variable
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
89.
Image carrier, image carrier unit, and image formation apparatus
An image carrier according to one or more embodiments may include: a cylindrical image carrier member including an outer circumferential surface formed with an image carrier layer configured to carry a developer image; one or more silencers disposed in the image carrier member; and a bonding member that bonds the one or more the silencers to an inner circumferential surface of the image carrier member. For each silencer, the inner circumferential surface of the image carrier member includes one or more bonding areas to which the bonding member is attached. A bonding range, in which the one or more bonding areas are fit, for each silencer, has a length thereof in an axial direction of the silencer being greater than a length thereof in a circumferential direction of the silencer.
An information processing apparatus includes a communication unit, a determination unit, a power mode setting unit, an input process unit, and a registration unit. The communication unit receives a communication packet. The determination unit determines whether the communication packet received by the communication unit in a second power mode of first and the second power modes meets at least one of a plurality of determination conditions included in determination condition information. The second power mode is lower in electric power consumption than the first power mode. The power mode setting unit switches a power mode from the second power mode to the first power mode on the basis of a result of determination performed by the determination unit. The input process unit receives user operation. The registration unit registers the determination conditions in the determination condition information on the basis of the user operation received by the input process unit.
An image forming apparatus includes: a cover; a power supply that supplies a drive system supply voltage and a control system supply voltage in an operating mode, and that supplies the control system supply voltage without supplying the drive system supply voltage in a power saving mode; an interlock switch including a first terminal that receives the drive system supply voltage, a second terminal that receives the control system supply voltage, and a third terminal connected to a line for supplying the drive system supply voltage to an image forming portion, the interlock switch connecting the first and third terminals when the cover is closed, and connecting the second and third terminals when the cover is open; and a detector that, when the control system supply voltage is applied to the line in the power saving mode, stores information indicating that the cover has been opened.
A lustrous developer according to an embodiment may include: a metallic pigment; and a binder resin. The lustrous developer includes small diameter particles smaller than a volume median diameter of the metallic pigment. A ratio of a volume of particles other than the small diameter particles in the lustrous developer to a volume of the entire lustrous developer is 90.297% or more and 99.314% or less. The volume median diameter of the metallic pigment is 5.91 μm or less.
An image forming apparatus includes a cutting part cutting a medium, a transfer part arranged on a downstream side of the cutting part in a carrying direction and transfers a developer image to the medium; a flexure forming part having a guide part and forms a flexure of the medium by bending the medium between the cutting part and the transfer part in the carrying direction; and an opposing part that is arranged opposing the flexure forming part via a carrying path through which the medium is carried, wherein the guide part performs a retreat movement either before or after the cutting part starts to cut the medium, wherein the retreat movement is a movement of the guide part in which the guide part moves in a direction away from the opposing part.
B65H 35/00 - Délivrance d'articles à partir de machines à découper ou à perforer linéairement; Appareils délivrant des articles ou des bandes, comportant des dispositifs pour couper ou perforer linéairement, p.ex. distributeurs de bande adhésive
G03G 15/00 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge
95.
Image formation apparatus for forming image using metallic developer and sublimation dyeing developer and method of producing coloring medium using same
An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: a first image formation section configured to form a first image of a developer containing a lustrous pigment; a second image formation section configured to form a second image of a dyeing developer; and a transfer section configured to transfer the first image and the second image on a medium such that the first image and the second image are stacked to each other on the medium.
G03G 15/01 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour reproduire des copies multicolores
G03G 15/22 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge impliquant la combinaison de plus d'une phase de traitement comprise dans les groupes
B41M 5/382 - Procédés de transfert ou de sublimation par contact
G03G 15/22 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge impliquant la combinaison de plus d'une phase de traitement comprise dans les groupes
G03G 15/01 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour reproduire des copies multicolores
G03G 15/16 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour transférer un dessin à un second support d'un dessin de teinte, p.ex. dessin de poudre
G03G 7/00 - Emploi de matériaux spécifiés pour utilisation dans les éléments recevant l'image, c. à d. pour inversion par contact physique; Fabrication à cet effet
G03G 9/09 - Agents colorants pour les particules de toner
G03G 9/097 - Plastifiants; Agents de contrôle de charge
A load controller includes a control device, a switching device, an arc suppression circuit, and a control section. The control device is provided on an electric power supply path between first and second terminals coupled to an alternating-current electric power source, and controls electric power supply to a load provided on the electric power supply path. The switching device is provided on the electric power supply path and is to be in an open state or a closed state. The arc suppression circuit is to suppress discharge at the switching device. The arc suppression circuit is to be set to an enabled state or a limited state. The control section controls operation of the control device, the switching device, and the arc suppression circuit. The control section varies the arc suppression circuit from the limited state to the enabled state after bringing the switching device into the closed state.
A brilliant developer contains a metallic pigment containing pigment particles, a binder resin, and an external additive. A percentage of the pigment particles not less than 2 μm and not more than 4 μm in a volume particle size distribution of a residue separated from a mixture obtained by dissolving the brilliant developer in tetrahydrofuran after removing the external additive from the brilliant developer is not less than 21.5% and not more than 25.3%.
G03G 9/09 - Agents colorants pour les particules de toner
G03G 9/08 - Développateurs avec des particules de toner
G03G 15/08 - Appareils pour procédés électrographiques utilisant un dessin de charge pour développer en utilisant un développateur solide, p.ex. développateur en poudre
99.
Machine learning device including a state variable acquisition unit, a teaching data acquisition unit and a learned model generation unit that generates a first learned model by performing machine learning based on a first state variable dataset and first teaching data and generates a second learned model by performing machine learning based on a second state variable dataset and second teaching data
A machine learning device according to an embodiment may include: a state variable acquisition unit that acquires first and second state variable datasets including print results performed at first and second printing speeds respectively by an image formation apparatus; a teaching data acquisition unit that acquires first and second teaching data corresponding to the first and second printing speeds; and a learned model generation unit that generates a first learned model by performing machine learning based on the first state variable dataset and the first teaching data, and generates a second learned model by performing machine learning based on the second state variable dataset and the second teaching data. Each of the first and second state variable datasets includes: feature value information; medium information; and first control information. Each of the first and second teaching data includes: second control information; and a print defect value.
where Ta is a thickness of the base layer in millimeters, Tb is a thickness of the opposed layer in millimeters, Da is a thermal diffusivity of the base layer in square millimeters per second, and Db is a thermal diffusivity of the opposed layer in square millimeters per second.
brevets
