The present disclosure discloses a measurement method for a hierarchical structure of a superblock, which belongs to the technical field of urban design, and includes the following steps of: according to categories of urban block morphology studies, determining “geometry” and “configuration” as cognition perspectives, determining that measurement objects include “network” and “area”, establishing a hierarchy matrix formed by intersection of “perspective” and “object”, dividing morphological characteristic measurement of superblocks into four quadrants, providing an indicator system of block morphological hierarchical structures and a calculation method thereof, and performing visual comparison and analysis on superblocks. The present disclosure provides a scientific method for further exploring the internal mechanism and rule of the block morphology, provides a technical tool for the current situation evaluation of the urban built environment and the future practice optimization direction, and promotes the development of micro-level digital urban design methods.
A method and system for quantifying semantic variance between neural network representations is provided. Two neural network representations to be compared are first extracted, the weight of each filter in an intermediate layer corresponding to each semantic concept is learned on a reference dataset using the Net2Vec method, then set IoU of each representation for all semantic concepts in the reference dataset are calculated, and finally variance between the set IoU of the two representations for all the semantic concepts are integrated to obtain semantic variance between the two neural network representations. The method solves the problem of lack of accurate measurement on the variance between neural network representations on a semantic information level, and has an accurate measurement effect.
G06V 10/75 - Organisation de procédés de l’appariement, p. ex. comparaisons simultanées ou séquentielles des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéosApproches-approximative-fine, p. ex. approches multi-échellesAppariement de motifs d’image ou de vidéoMesures de proximité dans les espaces de caractéristiques utilisant l’analyse de contexteSélection des dictionnaires
G06V 10/77 - Traitement des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéos dans les espaces de caractéristiquesDispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant l’intégration et la réduction de données, p. ex. analyse en composantes principales [PCA] ou analyse en composantes indépendantes [ ICA] ou cartes auto-organisatrices [SOM]Séparation aveugle de source
G06V 10/82 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant les réseaux neuronaux
3.
SIX-MEMBERED HIGH-ENTROPY FOAMS FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION BY WATER SPLITTING AND PREPARATION METHODS THEREOF
Six-membered high-entropy foam for hydrogen production by water splitting and preparation method are provided. The foam consists of Ni, Fe, Cu, Co, Mo, and Pt, comprising 10 at %-25 at % of Ni, 10 at %-25 at % of Fe, 10 at %-25 at % of Cu, 10 at %-25 at % of Co, 10 at %-25 at % of Mo, and 10 at %-25 at % of Pt. Catalyst loading of the foam can reach a range of 0.8 mg/cm2-3.2 mg/cm2, which is much higher than the effective catalyst loading of most nano-catalysts. When used as catalyst for hydrogen production by water splitting, the hydrogen evolution overpotential of the surface of the six-membered high-entropy foam is within a range of 36 mV-60 mV, and the foam operates stably at industrial-level current density (500 mA/cm2). The preparation method does not require harsh environment such as high temperature or high vacuum, making the method simple and easy to implement, with low-cost raw materials.
A static voltage stability margin evaluation method and system, and a terminal device are related to the field of integrated energy system operation. The method includes the following steps: establishing a thermal dynamic model of a heating system; establishing a thermoelectric coupling device model; establishing a static voltage stability margin model of an electric power system that considers thermal dynamics of the heating system; and solving the model to obtain a voltage stability margin. In the present invention, a static voltage stability margin that considers thermal dynamics of a heating system can be obtained, and a Pareto boundary of the static voltage stability margin that considers the thermal dynamics can be obtained through a dual-objective nonlinear optimization method, so that an impact of thermoelectric coupling on voltage stability and an impact of thermal inertia of the heating system on a voltage stability margin can be revealed.
A lossless exciting current sampling circuit for an isolated converter includes first and second voltage sampling circuits and a subtraction circuit formed by an operational amplifier. The two sampling circuits sample voltages of the primary winding of an isolation transformer, with outputs fed into the subtracter. The subtracter output is the circuit's output. RC low-pass filters with large time constants are used as primary voltage sampling circuits, realizing integration of voltage differences between the exciting inductance terminals, enabling lossless current sampling without resistors or transformers. The current sampling result is utilized for volt-second balance control, realized along with a hold circuit and comparator which compares the sampling hold result with the current sampling result to generate a control signal.
G01R 19/00 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de courant ou de tension ou pour en indiquer l'existence ou le signe
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
6.
INDOOR OPTICAL WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS-ORIENTED GENERAL GEOMETRY-BASED STOCHASTIC CHANNEL MODELING METHOD
The present application discloses an indoor optical wireless communications-oriented general geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method, which belongs to the field of wireless communication channel modeling. The method includes: setting scenario layout and frequency band related parameters; generating an object reflection cluster birth-death process matrix and random numbers for controlling a blocking effect and propagation component classification; initializing a scattering cluster and intra-cluster scatterers; updating and calculating model parameters varying with space and time; calculating a light source radiation intensity, the power distributions of object reflection and particle scattering, and an equivalent reflection coefficient; and calculating a subchannel impulse response, and determining whether a propagation component exists, to generate a final channel impulse response. The general geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method for indoor optical wireless communications of the present invention can utilize the common characteristics of the wireless frequency bands of light and the unique characteristics of the frequency bands of infrared light, visible light and ultraviolet light. By setting corresponding parameters, the established model can support different frequency bands to be flexibly applied to the simulation and performance evaluation of 6G indoor optical wireless communication systems.
H04B 10/073 - Dispositions pour la surveillance ou le test de systèmes de transmissionDispositions pour la mesure des défauts de systèmes de transmission utilisant un signal hors service
H04B 10/114 - Systèmes d’intérieur ou à courte portée
A satellite communication-oriented geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method includes steps: S1: establishing a satellite channel simulation scenario, and setting scenario layout parameters; S2: initializing the trajectory and speed of a satellite and a receiving end; S3: calculating spatially consistent large-scale parameters, and calculating an effect of rainfall on the large-scale parameters; S4: calculating a path loss, a shadow fading, an atmospheric absorption, and a rainfall attenuation; S5: initializing the central positions of a cluster and a scatterer, and calculating the delay, angle and power of the cluster according to the geometric position information of the transmitting and receiving ends and the scatterer, to generate a channel coefficient; S6: updating the large-scale and small-scale parameters according to the movement of the transmitting and receiving ends and the birth-death process of the cluster, to generate a new channel coefficient; and S7: deriving the statistical characteristics of the channel, and performing simulation analysis.
Disclosed is an optimization modeling and robust control method for a soft robot based on a fusion prediction equation, including the following steps: deriving measurement coordinates based on the fusion prediction equation; designing an observation function based on the measurement coordinates; identifying a Koopman model based on the observation function; and designing a robust model predictive controller based on the Koopman model. Further disclosed are a fusion prediction equation and a derivation method thereof, which can derive correct, abundant but non-redundant measurement coordinates, overcoming the problem of single measurement coordinates in a soft robot system, thereby being conducive to simplifying a design process of the observation function and further improving the accuracy of the Koopman model for the soft robot.
The provided is energy storage method and device for biomass cascade pyrolysis coupled with new energy power generation. The key point of the technical solution is that, with inexpensive, clean and safe biomass as energy storage medium, the redundant unstable electric energy is converted by a cascade pyrolysis energy storage system into an easy-to-store liquid and solid chemical energy in biomass pyrolytic products, and based on use requirements, can be further converted into clean fuels for power generation or exported renewable chemicals, so as to realize continuous stable output of the new energy power generation systems. Furthermore, the cascade pyrolysis energy storage system can, based on the principle of “energy level matching”, fully recover and utilize the electric energy, high-temperature heat energy and low-temperature heat energy generated in pyrolysis processes, thereby maximizing the energy utilization efficiency of the system.
A drug for the prevention or treatment of sepsis is provided. The drug comprises an exosome containing a circRNA MOTOR, and a nucleotide sequence corresponding to the circRNA MOTOR is shown in SEQ ID NO: 1.
A61K 31/7105 - Acides ribonucléiques naturels, c.-à-d. contenant uniquement des riboses liés à l'adénine, la guanine, la cytosine ou l'uracile et ayant des liaisons 3'-5' phosphodiester
A61K 9/00 - Préparations médicinales caractérisées par un aspect particulier
Disclosed is a lightweight hand exoskeleton force feedback apparatus, including a driver, a first rotating link, a second rotating link, a first linkage link, a second linkage link, a finger sleeve, and a pressure sensor fixing member; the driver is worn on a back of metacarpal bone of a human hand, the finger sleeve is fixed on an index finger, and the pressure sensor fixing member is fixed below the index finger; when the human hand bends to simulate a state of grasping an object, the driver drives the first rotating link to couple with the first linkage link and the second linkage link through the second rotating link to drive the finger sleeve to bend and stretch, force feedback is applied to the fingertip, and a pressure is accordingly imposed on a pressure sensor of the pressure sensor fixing member, so that closed-loop force feedback control is implemented.
Disclosed is a safety shared control system based on performance of teleoperator, including a master teleoperation system, a slave robotic manipulator system and a communication module; where the master teleoperation system includes EEG signal measurement of a teleoperator, hand controller operation input, and upper computer software, and the upper computer software includes a graphical user interface (GUI), safety simulation for protecting the safety of a robot, and a PoT model; and the slave robotic manipulator system includes a robotic manipulator, a vision camera and lower computer software, and the lower computer software includes a target recognition algorithm, an autonomous controller, and a shared controller for dynamically allocating human-robot control weights. A safety control system coefficient of the teleoperator is identified through safety simulation prior to actual operation, such that a safety control method for different operating experience is implemented, and safety operation of a teleoperation robot is realized.
B25J 3/00 - Manipulateurs de type à commande asservie, c.-à-d. manipulateurs dans lesquels l'unité de commande et l'unité commandée exécutent des mouvements correspondants dans l'espace
14.
GEOMETRY-BASED STOCHASTIC CHANNEL MODELING METHOD FOR INDUSTRIAL INTERNET OF THINGS COMMUNICATIONS
Disclosed by the present disclosure is a geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method for an IIoT channel. The method includes the following steps: S1, setting a propagation scenario, propagation conditions, model parameters, an antenna configuration, and the like, S2, generating large-scale parameters with a spatial consistency; S3, determining a number of initial clusters, a number of specular multipath components generated in each of clusters and a number of dense multipath components generated in each of the clusters, determining a visibility of an array antenna to the clusters, generating an initial delay of the clusters, an angle of the clusters, and a power of the clusters, and generating channel coefficients between each pair of transmitter antennas and receiver antennas; S4, updating the positions of the transmitters and the positions of the receivers as well as values for the large-scale parameters according to the motion trajectories of the transmitters and the motion trajectories of the receivers; S5, applying a birth and death process of the clusters to initialize new clusters and update angles, delays and powers of surviving clusters, and generating the channel coefficients; and S6, returning to Step S4, until traversing motion trajectories of the transmitters and the motion trajectories of the receivers; calculating statistical characteristics of the channel, and verifying channel model according to actual measurement data. For the first time, the present disclosure considers 6G channel modeling requirements and dense multipath characteristics, and are verified through actual measurements, which is of great significance for the standardization of IIoT channel models.
The present disclosure discloses a method for predicting a channel based on an image processing and a machine learning, which belongs to the field of the channel prediction. The method introduces an image semantic segmentation technology to identify and segment a scatterer in a scenario image, extracts the effective position information of the scatterer, and identify a scenario in the segmented image. The subsequent feature extraction is performed in a similar scenario through the scenario identification, which facilitates extracting the more tiny environment features. The semantic segmentation images of the known scenarios are jointly input into a feature extraction and channel prediction network to complete the channel prediction. Therefore, the environment information can be input more flexibly through the semantic segmentation technology, so that the accuracy of the model is improved, and the precision higher than that of a traditional channel model is finally obtained, which is beneficial for better satisfying the technical requirement of full coverage for the multi-frequency bands and multi-scenarios in a 6G system.
G06V 10/26 - Segmentation de formes dans le champ d’imageDécoupage ou fusion d’éléments d’image visant à établir la région de motif, p. ex. techniques de regroupementDétection d’occlusion
G06V 10/764 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant la classification, p. ex. des objets vidéo
G06V 10/774 - Génération d'ensembles de motifs de formationTraitement des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéos dans les espaces de caractéristiquesDispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant l’intégration et la réduction de données, p. ex. analyse en composantes principales [PCA] ou analyse en composantes indépendantes [ ICA] ou cartes auto-organisatrices [SOM]Séparation aveugle de source méthodes de Bootstrap, p. ex. "bagging” ou “boosting”
G06V 10/82 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant les réseaux neuronaux
G06V 20/00 - ScènesÉléments spécifiques à la scène
A novel scatterer density-based predictive channel modeling method includes: obtaining channel data with different scenarios scatterer densities through a channel measurement or a simulation; obtaining corresponding channel statistical characteristic parameters through a data preprocessing based on the channel data; constructing a graph dataset by taking scatterer density in different scenarios as main characteristics to enhance a space-time correlation of data; dividing the graph dataset according to a certain proportion, and then using a graph attention network and a gated recurrent unit network to extract correlated channel space-time characteristics and implementing a cross scenario channel prediction. The method can capture channel variations in different scenarios, and obtain channel characteristics under different scatterer densities through high space-time correlated channel characteristics, and has good performance in channel prediction based on scenario.
Disclosed are an embracing crawling robot for detecting an underwater pier of a highway bridge and a detection method therefor. The robot includes a main body, underwater lighting systems, tool compartments, depth metering modules, servo driving wheels, inclination measurement modules, underwater manipulator arms, vision array modules, synchronized stretching and fixing systems, and driven wheels. The robot is capable of crawling around an underwater pier of a highway bridge and operating stably in an underwater environment. After cleaning surface attachments on the underwater pier, the robot performs visual detection of a disease; and after determining type and location information of the disease, the robot will transmit disease information back. The robot is capable of crawling around the underwater pier of the highway bridge stably at any depths, perceiving depth and visual information under high-speed and turbid water conditions, thereby realizing detection of the disease on the underwater pier.
The present invention describes an electric-thermal-hydrogen multi-energy device planning method for zero energy buildings, including the following specific steps: firstly, constructing operation constraints of electric and thermal devices in the zero energy buildings; secondly, constructing operation constraints of hydrogen devices including the electrolyzer, the fuel cell and the hydrogen storage device; then, in view of constraints on annual zero energy of the buildings, establishing the robust electric-thermal-hydrogen multi-energy device planning model considering source-load uncertainties; and finally, solving the robust electric-thermal-hydrogen multi-energy device planning model of the zero energy buildings by adopting an alternating optimization procedure based column-and-constraint generation algorithm. By using the zero energy buildings, the planning method disclosed by the present disclosure plays important roles in aspects of promoting the development and utilization of renewable energy on the demand side, reducing energy consumption in the field of buildings, and reducing the emission of greenhouse gases.
The provided is a novel heat-induction decoking device and method tailored for the thermal conversion of solid fuels. The efficient heat-induction decoking device for the thermal conversion of the solid fuels includes: a decoking tank body, which is configured to condense a macromolecular tar in a pyrolysis gas and discharge the condensed tar from a bottom to a tar tank for storage; an electromagnetic induction heating system, which is disposed on an outer wall surface of the decoking tank body to heat the outer wall surface of the decoking tank body; an ultrasonic vibration decoking system, which is disposed on the decoking tank body to enable the decoking tank body to generate vibration by ultrasonic wave so as to enhance tar fluidity. This innovative design not only reduces energy consumption and equipment wear but also extends system operational lifespan, thereby offering substantial improvements in economic and environmental sustainability.
The present invention discloses a hybrid-equivalence-based power electronics system partition computing method, and relates to the field of power electronics simulation. In the power electronics system partition computing method, by separating series nodes and parallel nodes from internal nodes, converting the series nodes into an impedance form, and converting the parallel nodes into an admittance form, hybrid equivalent conversion of sub-partitions is implemented. By projecting hybrid equivalent matrices and hybrid excitation matrices of the sub-partitions onto a global coupling coordinate system, there is linear additivity between the hybrid equivalent matrices of the sub-partitions, and a series coupling current and a parallel coupling voltage of a system are efficiently solved, thereby implementing parallel partition decoupling computing of the power electronics system.
The present invention discloses a prediction method for a crosstalk spike in a half bridge of current-source inverter with silicon carbide devices, where, the prediction method includes calculation of the crosstalk voltage spike in the circuit of current-source type double-pulse test and analysis of the effect of each parameter on the magnitude of the crosstalk spike. The prediction method of the present invention analyzes the horizontal conduction crosstalk mechanism between the gate-source junction of the MOSFET caused by the high-frequency switching action of the silicon carbide (SiC) MOSFET and the SiC Schottky diode connected in series, and derives the prediction model for the crosstalk voltage spike in the half-bridge of current-source inverter. Based on the equivalent circuit of the current-source-type double-pulse test and the crosstalk-induced mechanism, the extreme value of crosstalk voltage spike is accurately predicted, which is helpful to analyze the effects of the drive circuit and the parameters of the power circuit on the crosstalk voltage spike through the prediction model.
G01R 19/04 - Mesure des valeurs de pointe d'un courant alternatif ou des impulsions
H02M 7/537 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur
22.
ASYMMETRIC WAVELENGTH MULTIPLEXING AND DEMULTIPLEXING CHIP BASED ON INVERSE DESIGN
The present disclosure discloses an asymmetric wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing chip based on inverse design, which belongs to the technical field of optical components, systems or instrument. The chip includes the first-level asymmetric wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing unit and the second-level symmetric wavelength multiplexing and demultiplexing unit, which is constructed by silicon based photonics integration technology, includes a substrate, a bottom cladding layer, a core layer and a top cladding layer sequentially stacked from bottom to top. The functional regions inside the first-level unit and the second-level unit are designed based on the inverse design algorithms, and are composed of subunits on the submicron or nanometer scale. The chip provided is capable of covering the all-band in the optical communication system, and implementing the non-uniform wavelength division of the energy across all-band; and has an ultra-compact structure, adjustable wavelength intervals, non-uniform transmittance of each wavelength, low channel interval crosstalk.
G02B 6/293 - Moyens de couplage optique ayant des bus de données, c.-à-d. plusieurs guides d'ondes interconnectés et assurant un système bidirectionnel par nature en mélangeant et divisant les signaux avec des moyens de sélection de la longueur d'onde
G02B 27/00 - Systèmes ou appareils optiques non prévus dans aucun des groupes ,
23.
ONLINE ESTIMATION METHOD FOR WRIST TORQUE BASED ON NEURAL FEATURES AND LSTM
Disclosed is an online estimation method for wrist torque based on neural features and LSTM, including following steps: (1) an experimenter keeps his/her arms stationary and applies torque to a torque sensor through his/her wrist; (2) acquiring data from the torque sensor and high-density surface EMG ((HD-sEMG) synchronously; (3) decomposing the HD-sEMG using a blind source separation algorithm to obtain a motor unit spike train (MUST); (4) constructing input and output vectors on the basis of the original HD-sEMG and the decomposed MUST, performing training of the LSTM, and performing polynomial regression of a discharge rate and torque of a neural feature; and (5) calculating a real-time discharge rate (DR) of the CST using a sliding window approach for real-time estimation of the torque.
G06N 3/0442 - Réseaux récurrents, p. ex. réseaux de Hopfield caractérisés par la présence de mémoire ou de portes, p. ex. mémoire longue à court terme [LSTM] ou unités récurrentes à porte [GRU]
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
24.
EEG RECOGNITION METHOD FOR NATURAL HAND MOVEMENT BASED ON TIME-DOMAIN AND FREQUENCY-DOMAIN MULTI-LAYER BRAIN NETWORK
Disclosed is an EEG recognition method for a natural hand movement based on a time-domain and frequency-domain multi-layer brain network, including: (1) acquiring a multi-channel EEG signal of the natural hand movement; (2) preprocessing the multi-channel EEG signal, and extracting a δ wave, a θ wave, a α wave, a β wave, and a γ wave at each time point; (3) constructing a time-domain multi-layer brain network using a wSAR model; (4) calculating the frequency-domain multi-layer brain network using the phase-amplitude coupling; (5) combining the time-domain multi-layer brain network and the frequency-domain multi-layer brain network, and performing standardization; and (6) calculating metrics of the time-domain and frequency-domain multi-layer brain network and a super-adjacency matrix of a decomposed time-domain and frequency-domain multi-layer brain network, inputting the same to a two-layer graph convolutional network (GCN), and fusing manual, shallow, and deep features for analysis.
A method for designing a time-domain non-stationary V2V MIMO communication channel emulator includes determining basic parameters for the V2V MIMO communication channel; generating a V2V 2D time-domain non-stationary communication channel environment, by using a MATLAB, that is, the numbers of the scatterers and the positions of the scatterers and the like; importing parameters generated in the previous step into a hardware simulation platform to calculate communication channel parameters for clusters, such as an angle distribution and a power distribution, writing a Verilog code for running, and eventually calculating to obtain a channel impulse response of the time-domain non-stationary V2V MIMO communication channel; and comparing with a statistical characteristic of a theoretical communication channel model, and designing an appropriate hardware diagram of a communication channel emulator. The method supports the simulation of time-domain non-stationary V2V MIMO communication channel, filling the gap in the field of communication channel emulators.
A method for estimating a beam domain channel in a spatial non-stationary massive MIMO system includes constructing a beam domain channel model for the spatial non-stationary massive MIMO system by using a visibility region; transforming a problem for estimating the beam domain channel into a problem for reconstructing a sparse channel based on a sparsity of beam domain channel and an influence of power leakage; proposing a beam domain structure-based sparsity adaptive matching pursuit scheme according to a cross-block sparse structure and a power ratio threshold of the beam domain channel; and verifying that the proposed scheme has a lower pilot overhead, a higher accuracy and a higher effectiveness compared to the traditional schemes in simulation results. The method can be effectively applied to communication channel estimation with non-stationary characteristics, and has obvious advantages in estimation accuracy and complexity.
H04B 7/06 - Systèmes de diversitéSystèmes à plusieurs antennes, c.-à-d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées à la station d'émission
A method for estimating channel parameters of a reconfigurable intelligent surface based on a spherical wave assumption includes the following steps. In Step 1, a signal transmission model of a RIS-assisted near-field communication is constructed based on the spherical wave assumption; in Step 2, channel measurement data in different RIS transmission modes are obtained; in Step 3, a delay, an angle of arrival, an angle of departure, a Doppler shift and a polarization matrix of multipath in channels are estimated based on a space-alternating generalized expectation maximization algorithm, and angle parameters, distance parameters and coupling polarization matrices of the multipath at a RIS end are estimated based on a maximum likelihood principle; and in Step 4, the estimated parameters are updated and iterated subsequently. The method can estimate all important channel parameters in the RIS-assisted near-field communication scenario more accurately.
Disclosed are an affective haptic regulation system and method based on multimodal fusion, including a haptic optimal parameter adjustment module, a haptic generation module, a visual-auditory generation module, a multi-physiological signal acquisition module, a multi-sensory signal acquisition module, and a multimodal fusion emotion recognition module. The system can fuse multi-physiological signal features with audio and haptic modal features by acquiring a plurality of physiological signals of a user, accurately identify a current affective state of the user in real time through advanced data processing and analysis technology, seek for a haptic parameter with the help of an optimization theory, and achieve proactive regulation of affective state of the user; and the system can overcome the limitations of traditional subjective scale methods, effectively reduce the influence of unstable physiological signals on emotion recognition results, and significantly improve the accuracy of affective detection in the affective haptic regulation system.
G06F 3/01 - Dispositions d'entrée ou dispositions d'entrée et de sortie combinées pour l'interaction entre l'utilisateur et le calculateur
G06V 10/80 - Fusion, c.-à-d. combinaison des données de diverses sources au niveau du capteur, du prétraitement, de l’extraction des caractéristiques ou de la classification
29.
GEOMETRY-BASED STOCHASTIC CHANNEL MODELING METHOD ORIENTED TO WIRELESS COMMUNICATION IN UNDERGROUND MINE
The present disclosure discloses a geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method oriented to a wireless communication in an underground mine. The geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method generates basic parameters such as an environment and antennas; generates a three-dimensional time-varying twin-cluster channel environment, that is, a number, a distance and an angle distribution of the clusters, and the like; derives channel parameters such as a position distribution of scatterers, and a power distribution of the scatterers in the clusters; introduces a roughness of a wall and characterizes an influence caused by the rough wall from two aspects of a phase variation and an energy attenuation according to angle parameters, calculates a time-varying channel impulse response and a channel matrix, and implements a simulation channel model and analyzes a statistical characteristic of a channel. The present disclosure adopts a geometry-based stochastic channel modeling method to establish an underground mine channel model, which considers a unique channel characteristic of the rough wall and has a relatively high accuracy, a moderate complexity, and a better universality, and the statistical characteristic of the simulation has a reference value for the design for the communication system in the underground mine.
A friction stir welding apparatus includes a hollow stirring bar, a clamping mechanism, a welding machine main shaft, a supporting carriage, a cooling system, a coolant tank, a guide rail, and pipes. The cooling system is connected with the outer surface of the welding machine main shaft through two sealed bearings; the clamping mechanism is connected with the welding machine main shaft; the clamping mechanism clamps one end of the stirring bar; the other end of the stirring bar penetrates the welded workpiece to engage with the supporting carriage; the guide rail is installed below the supporting carriage; the pipes includes a first pipe and a second pipe; one end of the first pipe is connected with the outlet of the tank, and the other end of the first pipe is connected with the inlet of the cooling system. The second pipe returns the cooling medium to the tank.
B23K 20/12 - Soudage non électrique par percussion ou par une autre forme de pression, avec ou sans chauffage, p. ex. revêtement ou placage la chaleur étant produite par frictionSoudage par friction
A method for measuring the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient of anon-standard sized sample is provided. First, a PAM having a specific acoustic impedance and a same thickness is arranged next to the non-standard sized sample to form a flat-surface IAIS having a same cross section as an impedance tube; a relational expression between a surface acoustic impedance of IAIS and the non-standard sized sample and PAM is obtained based on an electro-acoustic analogy method; then surface acoustic impedances of IAIS and PAM are measured in the impedance tube, respectively; and a surface acoustic impedance of the non-standard sized sample is derived from the surface acoustic impedance formula of IAIS, and the normal incidence sound absorption coefficient of the non-standard sized sample is finally obtained.
An automatic generation method for three-dimensional morphology of ruts in asphalt pavements comprises: constructing a standard rut cross-section representation model, classifying ruts, acquiring detection data of a rutted section of an asphalt pavement, selecting different rut cross-sections at equal intervals in a longitudinal direction of the pavement, denoising and smoothening the rut cross-sections, selecting feature points according to geometric fluctuation features of the rut cross-sections, connecting the feature points and fitting a cross-sectional curve based on an evolution law of rut deformation, and fusing multiple reconstructed rut cross-sections to realize automatic generation and visualization of three-dimensional morphology of a rut.
G06T 17/00 - Modélisation tridimensionnelle [3D] pour infographie
G06F 30/13 - Conception architecturale, p. ex. conception architecturale assistée par ordinateur [CAAO] relative à la conception de bâtiments, de ponts, de paysages, d’usines ou de routes
33.
P-TYPE LATERALLY DIFFUSED METAL OXIDE SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREFOR
A manufacturing method for a P-type laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor device includes: forming a N-type buried layer in a substrate, forming a P-type region located on the N-type buried layer, and forming a mask layer located on the P-type region; patterning the mask layer to form at least two injection windows; performing N-type ion implantation by the at least two injection windows; forming an oxide layer; removing the mask layer; performing P-type ion implantation on the P-type region to form a P-type doped region; diffusing the P-type doped region to form a drift region and two P-type well regions, diffusing the high-voltage N-well doped region to form a high-voltage N-type well region, and diffusing the low-voltage N-well doped region to form a low-voltage N-type well region; and forming a source doped region, a drain doped region, and a gate.
H01L 29/78 - Transistors à effet de champ l'effet de champ étant produit par une porte isolée
H01L 21/266 - Bombardement par des radiations ondulatoires ou corpusculaires par des radiations d'énergie élevée produisant une implantation d'ions en utilisant des masques
H01L 29/06 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices
A nanotag includes a gold core, the gold core is sequentially coated with a silver shell and a gold shell, and a Raman dye is arranged between the silver shell and the gold shell; further it discloses a making method for a high-stability SERS nanotag that includes the following steps: a. adding tetrachloroauric acid into ultrapure water, after boiling, quickly adding trisodium citrate, continuously boiling for a few minutes, stopping heating, and cooling; b. adding hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium chloride (CTAC) into product obtained in the step a, stirring, and then adding ascorbic acid and AgNO3, and centrifugating and resuspending in the CTAC; c. adding CTAC into product obtained in the step b, stirring, adding a Raman dye, ascorbic acid and sodium hydroxide, injecting a mixture of tetrachloroauric acid and potassium iodide, and centrifuge the mixture and resuspending in the CTAC.
Disclosed is a method for evaluating the fatigue damage and life of a bridge structure under a multi-factor coupling effect. The method comprises the following steps: S1, reproducing complex service environment action values; S2, analyzing performance values of a bridge structure; S3, calculating coupling fatigue damage of a vulnerable part; and S4, predicting a remaining life of the bridge structure. By adopting the method, the fatigue damage condition and remaining life of an in-service bridge under a multi-factor coupling effect can be accurately evaluated, and the effect of each factor/action and the coupling effect the factors/actions in fatigue damage of a vulnerable part are quantitatively analyzed, thereby providing data support and decision-making reference for the operation and maintenance management, reinforcement and repair, and optimal design of bridges.
G06F 30/13 - Conception architecturale, p. ex. conception architecturale assistée par ordinateur [CAAO] relative à la conception de bâtiments, de ponts, de paysages, d’usines ou de routes
C. elegans. The gas channel layer comprises a gas inlet and a gas channel and used for applying a gas pressure to squeeze an upper wall of the microfluidic channel layer to form a membrane valve to close the microfluidic channel layer.
A multispectral light field imaging system includes a primary lens, a microlens array, a first relay lens, a dichroic lens, a second relay lens, a third relay lens, a first image sensor, a first filter, a second image sensor and a second filter, wherein the microlens array is located at an image plane of the primary lens; the first relay lens together with the second relay lens and the third relay lens forms a 1:1 relay lens group imaging system on a spectral band 1 light path and a spectral band 2 light path respectively; the dichroic lens forms an included angle of 45° with a light axis; the first image sensor is located at a focal plane of the second relay lens, and the second image sensor is located at a focal plane of the third relay lens.
G01K 11/12 - Mesure de la température basée sur les variations physiques ou chimiques, n'entrant pas dans les groupes , , ou utilisant le changement de couleur, de translucidité ou de réflectance
G01K 3/14 - Thermomètres donnant une indication autre que la valeur instantanée de la température fournissant des différences de valeursThermomètres donnant une indication autre que la valeur instantanée de la température fournissant des valeurs différenciées par rapport à l'espace
38.
DYNAMIC VISUALIZATION METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS
The application relates to a dynamic visualization method and device for earthquake disasters. The method comprises: acquiring initial point cloud data of buildings and scenes in a target area; acquiring shake displacement data varying with time of the buildings by simulating an earthquake excitation on the buildings and the scenes; performing voxel downsampling and point cloud segmentation and extraction on the initial point cloud data to determine a ground point cloud and a point cloud of each building; updating in real time coordinates of each point of the point cloud of each building according to the shake displacement data; and rendering in real time the ground point cloud and the coordinates of each point of the point cloud of each building to generate a dynamic visual image for displaying. Accordingly, seismic scenes of regional buildings are presented more truly and visually, thus improving the visualization effect.
The present disclosure discloses a beam domain channel modeling method for an orbital angular momentum wireless communication. The method comprises: 1) establishing a geometry-based stochastic model and considering a near-field effect and a mutual coupling; 2) deriving a beam sampling matrix by utilizing a beamforming matrix, and establishing a beam domain channel model under a spatial multiplexing; and 3) implementing a simulation channel model based on a channel transfer function, and deriving and analyzing channel statistical properties. The beam domain channel model for the orbital angular momentum wireless communication established in the present disclosure is an extension of the channel models based on the plane wave, which considers the near-field effect and the mutual coupling, supports the spatial multiplexing, enriches the modeling methods for the orbital angular momentum channel in the non-line-of-sight scenarios, and is reduced in computation complexity compared with the geometry-based stochastic model. The simulation statistical properties have the reference value for the design of the orbital angular momentum wireless communication system.
The present invention discloses a microbially induced carbonate precipitation (MICP)-based vertical barrier, and a preparation method thereof, wherein a raw material of the vertical barrier includes in-situ soil, Ca-bentonite, a bacteria-containing culture medium, and a cementing solution. The bacteria-containing culture medium comprises flocculent ureolytic bacteria flora. The proportions of dry the Ca-bentonite to in-situ soil, the bacterial-containing culture medium to the cementing solution, and the cementing solution to the Ca-bentonite are specified to be 1:2, (2˜5):1, and (1˜2.5):10, respectively, to ensure optimal performance. The present invention addresses challenges related to the insufficient impermeability of Ca-bentonite-based barriers in the application of vertical barrier, and aims to reduce both the cost and carbon emissions associated with their construction.
C04B 28/00 - Compositions pour mortiers, béton ou pierre artificielle, contenant des liants inorganiques ou contenant le produit de réaction d'un liant inorganique et d'un liant organique, p. ex. contenant des ciments de polycarboxylates
C04B 103/00 - Fonctions ou propriétés de l'ingrédient actif
A method for detecting slow HTTP DoS (SHD) attacks in a backbone network can detect three different types of SHID attacks. The method is divided into an off-line training phase and an on-line detection phase. In the off-line training phase, several types of representative unidirectional traffic features are extracted according to attack characteristics of different SHD types and corresponding feature groups are built, where these features can effectively deal with a large amount of unidirectional traffic in backbone networks; a public backbone network dataset is systematically sampled and data are stored in combination with Count-min Sketch, which greatly minimizes storage and computational overhead required in the backbone networks; and a specific machine learning algorithm is used for training to obtain attack detection models. The method can be used for detecting and warning SHD attacks in mass traffic scenarios such as backbone networks to provide a basis for maintaining network security.
A method for parasitic extraction based on a target detection network. The method includes the following steps: establishing a parasitic capacitance pattern library; creating a dataset that conforms to layout interconnection features; training the target detection network by using a self-established dataset and optimizing the network by modifying loss functions; predicting layout images by a trained network, conducting a subsequent processing on predicted results of the network and obtaining values for parasitic parameters. This provides a simple and optional solution for establishing a parasitic parameters pattern library and conducting a pattern matching in the digital integrated circuit.
G06F 30/398 - Vérification ou optimisation de la conception, p. ex. par vérification des règles de conception [DRC], vérification de correspondance entre géométrie et schéma [LVS] ou par les méthodes à éléments finis [MEF]
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
43.
Ground motion intensity measure optimization method for seismic response prediction
The invention discloses a ground motion intensity measure optimization method for seismic response prediction. The method includes the following steps: (1) building a building damage database; (2) optimizing ground motion intensity measures; (3) constructing a machine learning model; and (4) predicting damage states. According to the method, a combination of optimal ground motion intensity measures is selected by an elastic-net algorithm, wherein the efficiency and practicability in a current selection criterion are updated based on the goodness of fit and regression coefficient of the elastic-net model, thereby avoiding an assumption that intensity measures and structure response need to obey a logarithmic linear relationship and the limitation of intensity measure dimensions in traditional methods. By using the combination of optimal ground motion intensity measures as input variables, the prediction accuracy can be remarkably improved, and meanwhile the number of samples required is reduced.
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
44.
DIGITAL IMAGE CALCULATION METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR RGB-D CAMERA MULTI-VIEW MATCHING BASED ON VARIABLE TEMPLATE
Disclosed is a digital image calculation method and system for RGB-D camera multi-view matching based on a variable template, the method includes six steps: acquiring data, preprocessing point cloud data, performing feature point matching, re-registering a variable template, calculating point cloud data transformation relationships among large-view images, and performing point cloud fusion. A size of a non-adjacent image matching template is adjusted based on registration results of adjacent angles of view, and correct registration of feature points of images from non-adjacent angles of view is accordingly achieved, which improves matching accuracy, eliminates cumulative errors in image sets, and provides more accurate initial values for subsequent iterations of point cloud fusion, such that the number of iterations is reduced, and three-dimensional reconstruction of images is implemented.
G06T 7/33 - Détermination des paramètres de transformation pour l'alignement des images, c.-à-d. recalage des images utilisant des procédés basés sur les caractéristiques
G06V 10/36 - Utilisation d’un opérateur local, c.-à-d. des moyens pour opérer sur des points d’image situés dans la proximité d’un point donnéOpérations de filtrage locales non linéaires, p. ex. filtrage médian
G06V 10/75 - Organisation de procédés de l’appariement, p. ex. comparaisons simultanées ou séquentielles des caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéosApproches-approximative-fine, p. ex. approches multi-échellesAppariement de motifs d’image ou de vidéoMesures de proximité dans les espaces de caractéristiques utilisant l’analyse de contexteSélection des dictionnaires
G06V 10/762 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant le regroupement, p. ex. de visages similaires sur les réseaux sociaux
G06V 10/80 - Fusion, c.-à-d. combinaison des données de diverses sources au niveau du capteur, du prétraitement, de l’extraction des caractéristiques ou de la classification
45.
Two-dimensional exit pupil expansion method for waveguide display based on polarization volume gratings
A two-dimensional exit pupil expansion method for waveguide display based on polarization volume gratings (PVGs) is provided. Based on the polarized diffraction properties of the PVGs as waveguide coupling elements, a light beam from a microimage source system is introduced into and then propagates in a waveguide medium. By a composite PVG structure, a light field of a transmitted image is subjected to two-dimensional exit pupil expansion and emission, and finally incident into human eyes to achieve waveguide augmented reality imaging.
Electronic-ink-based colorful patterned color-changing fabrics and preparation methods thereof are provided. The fabric includes a conductive fabric microstrip formed by weaving using conductive yarn and insulating yarn. The conductive yarn forms a conductive region, and the insulating yarn form an insulating region. An electronic ink microencapsule layer is arranged on the conductive region. A flexible transparent conductive layer is arranged on the electronic ink microencapsule layer. A transparent polymer layer is arranged on the flexible transparent conductive layer. A surface layer of the microstrip is a conductive layer, and a bottom layer of the microstrip is an insulating layer. An electrophoretic color-changing microencapsule, a conductive one-dimensional nanomaterial, and a transparent polymer are uniformly coated on a surface of the microstrip, and a voltage output by a drive circuit is respectively applied to the conductive microstrip and the transparent conductive layer to achieve selective flip and color rendering of centimeter-scale micro-region on the surface of the microstrip. Upper and lower electrodes are connected with a control circuit to achieve centimeter-scale pixel control and large-size graphic display and make a conductive-fabric-substrate-based foldable, high-environmental tolerant low-cost large-area color display and adaptive visible light camouflage fabric.
D03D 1/00 - Tissus conçus pour faire des articles particuliers
D03D 11/00 - Tissus doubles ou à couches multiples non prévus ailleurs
D03D 15/533 - Tissus caractérisés par la matière, la structure ou les propriétés des fibres, des filaments, des filés, des fils ou des autres éléments utilisés en chaîne ou en trame caractérisés par les propriétés des filés ou des fils antistatiquesTissus caractérisés par la matière, la structure ou les propriétés des fibres, des filaments, des filés, des fils ou des autres éléments utilisés en chaîne ou en trame caractérisés par les propriétés des filés ou des fils électriquement conducteurs
D04B 21/08 - Tricots ou articles à motifs caractérisés par la nature du fil
Disclosed is NO donor compound and preparation method, pharmaceutical composition, and use. The compound has a structure represented by formula The NO donor compound and the pharmaceutical composition thereof, as hypoxia-activated NO donors, may be prepared as drugs for treating myocardial hypoxic damage disease. The prepared drugs can exert efficacy at both the cellular level and the animal level, and the synthesis method of the compound is simple and easy to operate.
A61K 31/196 - Acides carboxyliques, p. ex. acide valproïque ayant un groupe amino le groupe amino étant lié directement à un cycle, p. ex. acide anthranilique, acide méfénamique, diclofénac, chlorambucil
A61P 9/10 - Médicaments pour le traitement des troubles du système cardiovasculaire des maladies ischémiques ou athéroscléreuses, p. ex. médicaments antiangineux, vasodilatateurs coronariens, médicaments pour le traitement de l'infarctus du myocarde, de la rétinopathie, de l'insuffisance cérébro-vasculaire, de l'artériosclérose rénale
48.
CALCULATION METHOD FOR ANNUAL AVERAGE PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC LOSS OF EXTERNAL SUBSTRUCTURE REINFORCEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON INTERFACIAL SHEAR STRESSES
A calculation method for an annual average loss of an external substructure reinforcement system based on interfacial shear stresses is provided. The calculation method includes: step 1: establishing a deterministic model for an external substructure reinforcement system, and generating seismic ground motion samples and structural samples by random sampling; establishing a probabilistic hazard model based on the seismic ground motion samples; generating a probabilistic vulnerability model based on interfacial shear stresses; establishing a total probabilistic loss expectation model by different seismic ground motion intensity levels; and using the total probabilistic loss expectation model to obtain an annual average probabilistic seismic loss of the external substructure reinforcement system based on the interfacial shear stresses. The calculation method can realize classified calculations of the seismic loss of the external substructure reinforcement system. Compared with the traditional seismic loss calculation method, the calculation method is more efficient in calculation.
Disclosed is a wearable haptic feedback device for human-robot formation control, including an interactive interface module and a main control module, wherein the interactive interface module includes an input module and a wearable haptics feedback module; the wearable haptics feedback module includes an extrusion force feedback module, a shear force feedback module, and a vibration feedback module, and the main control module controls each module and receives operation instructions. The device can be wirelessly deployed on an arm of a user, and provide feedback on the formation change, motion guidance, and obstacle detection of the human-robot formation by generating three haptic feedback signals: extrusion, shearing, and vibration. A haptic channel is more advantageous in providing feedback to the user on understanding capability and task situation of external limbs, which can play a unique role in reducing the difficulty of human-robot interaction and creating highly immersive operation experience for the user.
Disclosed are a method, an apparatus and a storage medium for measuring the quality of a built environment. The method includes the following steps: identifying key influencing factors determining environmental quality, and establishing an index system of environmental quality influencing factors, wherein the key influencing factors include non-observation elements and observation elements; analyzing the relationship between the environmental quality and the key influencing factors to form a theoretical model; acquiring observation elements to form a large sample database; calculating path coefficients of each key influencing factor of environmental quality according to the distribution of sample data in the large sample database, and converting the path coefficients into weights; dividing distribution intervals of all observation elements dynamically according to the distribution of sample data, and defining quality assignments of all observation elements; and performing an environmental quality measurement of samples in combination with the weights and the quality assignments.
According to a magnetic core considering the skin effect of magnetic flux and a design method thereof, with a cross-section of a magnetic core through which magnetic flux flows as a reference surface, the shape of the cross-section of the magnetic core is designed according to the electromagnetic characteristics, temperature characteristics, magnetic flux amplitude and operating frequency of the magnetic core, and a closed or discontinuous air path is formed inside the magnetic core by stretching the reference surface along the path of the magnetic flux, thereby forming a magnetic core having a duct structure. When a high-frequency magnetic flux is introduced into the magnetic core, the magnetic core considering the skin effect of magnetic flux and the design method thereof can reduce the weight of the magnetic core, reduce the power loss and temperature rise of the magnetic core, and suppress the skin effect of the magnetic core.
H01F 27/34 - Moyens particuliers pour éviter ou réduire les effets électriques ou magnétiques indésirables, p. ex. pertes à vide, courants réactifs, harmoniques, oscillations, champs de fuite
th converters by the power closed-loop control; and S5. controlling the converters to output square-wave voltages of 50% duty with different phase shift angles, and realizing given-power control. According to the present disclosure, multiple full-bridge converters can be effectively integrated and power density of the system can be improved, and equivalent large leakage inductance can be magnetically integrated at each converter port to realize given high-power energy routing at each port.
H02J 3/00 - Circuits pour réseaux principaux ou de distribution, à courant alternatif
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
53.
LOAD RECOVERY METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR POWER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK CONSIDERING STANDBY ENERGY STORAGE OF 5G BASE STATIONS
A load recovery method and system for a power distribution network (PDN) considering standby energy storage of 5G base stations (BSs) is disclosed, falling within the field of power systems. The method includes constructing a basic model of a 5G BS; evaluating a schedulable capacity of a standby battery of the 5G BS; modeling operation behaviors of the 5G BS at different stages after a power outage of the PDN; using a double-layer optimization model to describe the load recovery of the PDN for the 5G BS on the basis of the correlation between the operation behaviors of the 5G BS and a load recovery process in practice; and solving the double-layer optimization model to complete the load recovery of a PDN system. The problem that no research has focused on how to use the 5G BSs to enhance the resilience of PDN is solved.
H02J 3/28 - Dispositions pour l'équilibrage de charge dans un réseau par emmagasinage d'énergie
H02J 3/38 - Dispositions pour l’alimentation en parallèle d’un seul réseau, par plusieurs générateurs, convertisseurs ou transformateurs
H02J 7/00 - Circuits pour la charge ou la dépolarisation des batteries ou pour alimenter des charges par des batteries
H02J 9/06 - Circuits pour alimentation de puissance de secours ou de réserve, p. ex. pour éclairage de secours dans lesquels le système de distribution est déconnecté de la source normale et connecté à une source de réserve avec commutation automatique
54.
METHOD OF MAKING HIGHLY HUMANOID SAFE DRIVING DECISION FOR AUTOMATED DRIVING COMMERCIAL VEHICLE
A method of making a highly humanoid safe driving decision for an automated driving commercial vehicle, includes: collecting synchronously multi-source information on driving behaviors in typical traffic scenarios, constructing an expert trajectory data set representing driving behaviors of excellent drivers; simulating the driving behaviors of excellent drivers by utilizing a generative adversarial imitation learning (GAIL) algorithm, in a comprehensive consideration of influences of factors such as a forward collision, a backward collision, a transverse collision, a vehicle roll stability and a driving smoothness on a driving safety, constructing a generator and a discriminator by utilizing a proximal policy optimization algorithm and a deep neural network respectively, and establishing a safe driving decision-making model with highly humanoid level; and training the safe driving decision-making model to obtain safe driving policies under different driving conditions and to implement an output of an advanced decision-making for the automated driving commercial vehicle.
An adaptive robust estimation method and system for parameters of an unmanned surface vessel belongs to the field of automatic control. First, an augmented state estimation problem considering an external disturbance for the unmanned surface vessel is constructed; augmented state vectors include a state vector of the unmanned surface vessel, a parameter vector, and an unknown input vector; and then, depending on a real-time input vector and a measurement vector of a system, a designed adaptive robust unscented Kalman filtering method is employed to obtain model parameters of the unmanned surface vessel.
A calculation method for service life of concrete in a plateau environment considering protection and restoration effects is provided and includes a construction of a model based on a coupling effect of multi-factors of temperature-humidity-salt concentration-load under the plateau environment, simulation of protection and restoration effects, and quantification of service life. The model includes the physical fields of temperature conduction with variable boundary conditions, water dry-wet cycle transport, salt ion transport, and force fields caused by internal and external loads. The simulation of protection and restoration effects include: surface protective coating, damage restoration, and rebar corrosion resistance. The calculation method can simulate the internal temperature, humidity, stress response, and service life of concrete under different plateau environments using the surface protective coating, damage restoration material, and rebar corrosion resistance material, or a combination of protective and damage restoration materials simultaneously.
Disclosed is a novel integrated sensing and communication channel modeling method combining forward scattering and backward scattering. The method includes the following steps: setting application scenarios and antenna parameters; estimating channel state information through a mono-static sensing means, and determining positions of a communication terminal and positions and motion information of scatterers that are backward scattered in environment; dividing non-line-of-sight paths of the communication channel into forward scattering paths and backward scattering paths based on whether the scatterers can be sensed by a sensing channel, generating forward scattering paths by adopting a geometric random modeling method and generating the backward scattering paths by adopting a geometric modeling method based on obtained sensing information parameters; weighted-summing the line-of-sight, the forward scattering paths, and the backward scattering paths according to probabilities to obtain a complete communication channel impulse response. The present disclosure proposes a relatively comprehensive integrated sensing and communication channel modeling method for the first time, and the simulation results of the channel model are in good agreement with measurement data and have high accuracy.
Disclosed in the present disclosure is a method for identifying skills of a human-machine cooperation robot based on a generative adversarial imitation learning, which includes: firstly, defining classifications of human-machine cooperation skills that needed to be conducted; conducing demonstrations on different classifications of the skills by human experts, and collecting image information and data in the demonstrations to make calibrations; identifying the image information by means of image processing, extracting effective feature vectors capable of clearly distinguishing the different classifications of the skills and taking the effective feature vectors as demonstration teaching data; training a plurality of discriminators respectively by utilizing the acquired demonstration teaching data through a method of the generative adversarial imitation learning; extracting user's data after the training and putting the data into different discriminators, and taking a discriminator corresponding to a maximum value eventually output as an output result of identifying the skills. The present disclosure innovatively combines a computer image recognition with the famous generative adversarial imitation learning in a imitation learning, which has short training time and high learning efficiencies.
HEFEI UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY DESIGN INSTITUTE (GROUP) CO., LTD (Chine)
Inventeur(s)
Zhang, Weihua
Gan, Yangyang
Feng, Zhongxiang
Cheng, Zeyang
Li, Zhibin
Lu, Jian
Wang, Chun
Zhu, Wenjia
Ding, Heng
Yu, Ye
Bai, Haijian
Abrégé
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for lane changing decision for vehicles on expressways considering safety risks in a networked environment, which is applicable to a multi-lane expressway. The method includes collecting a demand for lane change of a target vehicle; collecting a roadway and a lane where the target vehicle is located; collecting intervals between the target vehicle and a front vehicle and a rear vehicle on a lane that is switching into; determining a lane change direction of the vehicle; and executing a lane change operation by the target vehicle. A lane changing decision model provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure helps to improve the efficiency of lane change and the safety of lane change in expressways and provides a support for changing lanes in a multi-lane expressway.
An adaptive load optimization method for a resonant gate drive circuit is provided to optimize the switching loss, turn-on loss and gate drive loss under different MOSFET loads. A data table is pre-stored in a digital signal processor chip (DSP), and voltages and pre-charge times, corresponding to a low total loss, of the resonant gate driver obtained by actual tests in case of different load currents are recorded in the data table; and in actual application, after an analog-to-digital converter terminal (ADC) samples a load current, a load current, closest to the sampled load current, is read from the data table, and the digital signal processor chip (DSP) is enabled to perform table look-up to obtain an optimized voltage and pre-charge time of a gate drive circuit.
H02M 3/335 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu avec transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrodes de commande pour produire le courant alternatif intermédiaire utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 1/088 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques pour la commande simultanée de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs connectés en série ou en parallèle
H02M 3/00 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu
61.
SPATIAL STRUCTURE ANALYSIS AND REGENERATION DECISION-MAKING METHOD FOR RESIDENTIAL HISTORIC AREA
The method includes the following steps: first establishing urban street and urban plot elements, delineating publicly used parts of public and private property areas as streets, and delineating boundaries of privately owned land as plots; after defining urban streets and urban plots, obtaining accessibility levels of the street elements through depth, connectivity, and low connection rate, where the accessibility level of an urban plot includes an external value and an internal value, the external value is obtained through the levels of urban streets connected to the plot, and the internal value is obtained through the delineation of interlocking structure, basic structure, cul-de-sac structure, and embedding structure types of the urban plot and the urban streets; and based on calculation results of the accessibility levels of the urban streets and urban plots, making judgments from four aspects: upper level planning, commercial system, community system, and historic resources.
G06F 30/13 - Conception architecturale, p. ex. conception architecturale assistée par ordinateur [CAAO] relative à la conception de bâtiments, de ponts, de paysages, d’usines ou de routes
62.
PIPELINE INSPECTION ROBOT WITH CRISSCROSS STRUCTURE-CHANGEABLE CRAWLER BELTS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF
The present disclosure discloses a pipeline inspection robot with crisscross structure-changeable crawler belts and a control method thereof. The pipeline inspection robot includes a robot main body, crawler belt tilt angle adjustment mechanisms symmetrically provided on left and right sides of the robot main body, and crisscross structure-changeable crawler belt assemblies provided on the crawler belt tilt angle adjustment mechanisms. The robot main body is connected to the crisscross structure-changeable crawler belt assemblies at the left and right sides thereof by means of the crawler belt tilt angle adjustment mechanisms. The crawler belt tilt angle adjustment mechanisms are adjusted by means of supporting sliding blocks at the bottom of the robot main body. The crisscross structure-changeable crawler belt assembly includes a primary traveling crawler belt, an auxiliary traveling crawler belt, and a crisscross structure-changeable sliding block. The primary traveling crawler belt and the auxiliary traveling crawler belt are connected by means of the crisscross structure-changeable sliding block. According to the present disclosure, a crawler belt structure can be changed, and each set of structure-changeable crawler belt structure is independent and has very good flexibility for climbing and crossing over obstacles to adapt to complex environments in pipelines.
A generator system includes a permanent magnet synchronous generator, a high-frequency matrix converter, a center-tapped high-frequency transformer and a full-bridge converter. An output port of the permanent magnet synchronous generator is connected to a three-phase input of the high-frequency matrix converter. Positive and negative output poles of the high-frequency matrix converter are connected to a primary side of the center-tapped high-frequency transformer, The primary side of the high-frequency transformer is connected to a center tap and then connected to the middle pole of the center-tapped high-frequency matrix converter, and the secondary side of the center-tapped high-frequency transformer is connected to the midpoint of the bridge arms of the full-bridge converter. A midpoint of the input bridge arm of the full-bridge converter is connected to the secondary side of the center-tapped high-frequency transformer, and an output side of the full-bridge converter is connected with a DC load.
H02M 7/219 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant alternatif en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs dans une configuration en pont
H02P 9/02 - Dispositions pour la commande de génératrices électriques de façon à obtenir les caractéristiques désirées à la sortie Détails
64.
METHOD FOR CALCULATING SPATIAL NON-STATIONARY WIRELESS CHANNEL CAPACITY FOR LARGE-SCALE ANTENNA ARRAY COMMUNICATIONS
A method for calculating the spatial non-stationary wireless channel capacity for large-scale antenna array communications, includes the following steps: first, constructing a spatial non-stationary channel model with a large-scale antenna array having the mutual coupling effect; building a channel measurement system for the large-scale antenna array, and obtaining measurement data; next, optimizing parameters of the channel model, and simulating the spatial cross-correlation function, then calculating the spatial stationary interval and calculating the channel capacity within the interval and the total channel capacity; and finally comparing simulation results with measurement results, to verify the correctness of the calculation method. The method for calculating the channel capacity of a spatial non-stationary large-scale antenna array provided in the present invention can be effectively applied to a channel having non-stationary characteristics, thereby solving the limitation of Shannon channel capacity formula calculation.
Disclosed in the present disclosure is an uplink and downlink asymmetric channel model parameter generating method. According to a modeling method, uplink and downlink channel transmission matrices can be generated at the same time when an asymmetric transceiving antenna configuration is used in an uplink and a downlink. In the method, firstly, parameters of a propagation channel between antennas are generated by using a geometric stochastic modeling method according to environmental parameters. Then an antenna pattern is introduced to calculate effective scatterers and corresponding effective paths of the uplink and the downlink. Finally, channel impulse responses of the uplink and the downlink are obtained. The method can be applied to the simulation and optimization of actual asymmetric communication systems.
The present disclosure provides a measurement method and system based on image electroencephalogram sensitivity data for a built environment dominant color, and relates to the field of urban quality measurement. The measurement method based on image electroencephalogram sensitivity data for a built environment dominant color includes acquiring electroencephalogram data corresponding to a built environment image sample; calculating an environment dominant color sensitivity on the basis of the electroencephalogram data; extracting a dominant color feature parameter according to the built environment image sample; constructing a built environment dominant color measurement model, and training same by taking sensitivity data and a dominant color feature as an input; and inputting an environment image to be analyzed into a trained model, so as to obtain a predicted dominant color sensitivity result. Therefore, the problems that a prediction effect of a nonlinear model integrating an image color feature and an environment quality is improved.
G06T 7/90 - Détermination de caractéristiques de couleur
G06V 10/56 - Extraction de caractéristiques d’images ou de vidéos relative à la couleur
G06V 10/762 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant le regroupement, p. ex. de visages similaires sur les réseaux sociaux
67.
SPUTTERING THIN FILM SIX-DIMENSIONAL FORCE SENSOR ELASTOMER STRUCTURE BASED ON IMPROVED CROSS BEAM
A six-dimensional force sensor elastomer structure based on improved cross beam includes main beams, first floating beams, second floating beams, square corners and thin film strain gauges. Strain gauges are sputtered on the main beams and the first floating beams to form a plurality of sets of Wheatstone bridges. When an input force/moment of a certain dimension acts on the center of an elastomer, the sensor is deformed and resistance values of strain gauges at corresponding positions change, so that output voltages of corresponding bridges are changed.
G01L 1/22 - Mesure des forces ou des contraintes, en général en mesurant les variations de la résistance ohmique des matériaux solides ou des fluides conducteurs de l'électricitéMesure des forces ou des contraintes, en général en faisant usage des cellules électrocinétiques, c.-à-d. des cellules contenant un liquide, dans lesquelles un potentiel électrique est produit ou modifié par l'application d'une contrainte en utilisant des jauges de contrainte à résistance
68.
COMBINED SIX-DIMENSIONAL FORCE SENSOR BASED ON THIN-FILM SPUTTERING TECHNOLOGY
A combined six-dimensional force sensor based on thin-film sputtering technology includes a force transmission table, a cross beam, a base, a top cover, a bottom cover and strain gauges. Strain gauges are sputtered on the elastomer structure to form six sets of Wheatstone bridges. The measurement method of the six-dimensional force sensor is that: an input force/moment of a certain dimension acts on the elastomer structure including the force transmission table and the cross beam through the top cover, the cross beam is deformed and resistance values of strain gauges at corresponding positions change, and output voltages of corresponding bridges change.
G01L 1/22 - Mesure des forces ou des contraintes, en général en mesurant les variations de la résistance ohmique des matériaux solides ou des fluides conducteurs de l'électricitéMesure des forces ou des contraintes, en général en faisant usage des cellules électrocinétiques, c.-à-d. des cellules contenant un liquide, dans lesquelles un potentiel électrique est produit ou modifié par l'application d'une contrainte en utilisant des jauges de contrainte à résistance
G01L 1/20 - Mesure des forces ou des contraintes, en général en mesurant les variations de la résistance ohmique des matériaux solides ou des fluides conducteurs de l'électricitéMesure des forces ou des contraintes, en général en faisant usage des cellules électrocinétiques, c.-à-d. des cellules contenant un liquide, dans lesquelles un potentiel électrique est produit ou modifié par l'application d'une contrainte
69.
COMBINED STRUCTURE FOR THIN FILM SPUTTERING HIGH-PRECISION SIX-DIMENSIONAL FORCE SENSOR
A combined structure for thin film sputtering high-precision six-dimensional force sensor includes a cross beam, a double U-shaped beam, a base, a top cover, a bottom cover and thin film strain gauges. Strain gauges are sputtered on the main beam to form six sets of Wheatstone bridges, with three sets on the cross beam and three sets on the double U-shaped beam. The measurement method of the six-dimensional force sensor is that: an input force/moment of a certain dimension acts on the center of the cross beam and the center of the double U-shaped beam, so that the sensor is deformed and resistance values of strain gauges at corresponding positions change, thereby changing output voltages of corresponding bridges.
G01L 1/22 - Mesure des forces ou des contraintes, en général en mesurant les variations de la résistance ohmique des matériaux solides ou des fluides conducteurs de l'électricitéMesure des forces ou des contraintes, en général en faisant usage des cellules électrocinétiques, c.-à-d. des cellules contenant un liquide, dans lesquelles un potentiel électrique est produit ou modifié par l'application d'une contrainte en utilisant des jauges de contrainte à résistance
70.
Pyrolysis vapor outlet anti-coking device and method of adsorbing medium self-recycling regeneration
A pyrolysis vapor outlet anti-coking device of adsorbing medium self-recycling regeneration includes a particle flow adsorbing system and a medium burning regeneration recycling system in mutual communication. The particle flow adsorbing system is configured to enable an easy-to-coke component to be adsorbed on an outer surface of an adsorbing medium to form a coking layer, and convey the a coking adsorbing medium into the medium burning regeneration recycling system. The medium burning regeneration recycling system is configured to quickly burn the coking layer on the outer surface of the adsorbing medium to realize regeneration of the adsorbing medium and convey the regenerated adsorbing medium into the particle flow adsorbing system for recycling use.
B01D 53/10 - Séparation de gaz ou de vapeursRécupération de vapeurs de solvants volatils dans les gazÉpuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p. ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par adsorption, p. ex. chromatographie préparatoire en phase gazeuse avec adsorbants mobiles avec adsorbants dispersés
B01D 53/12 - Séparation de gaz ou de vapeursRécupération de vapeurs de solvants volatils dans les gazÉpuration chimique ou biologique des gaz résiduaires, p. ex. gaz d'échappement des moteurs à combustion, fumées, vapeurs, gaz de combustion ou aérosols par adsorption, p. ex. chromatographie préparatoire en phase gazeuse avec adsorbants mobiles avec adsorbants dispersés selon la technique de fluidisation
B01D 53/30 - Commande par appareil d'analyse des gaz
C10G 9/16 - Prévention ou enlèvement des incrustations
71.
Adaptive adjustment system and method for brightness of holographic waveguide display device
An adaptive adjustment system and method for the brightness of a holographic waveguide display device is provided. The adaptive adjustment system includes five functional modules: a computer control module, a driving and adjustment module, a micro image source display module, an optical waveguide transmission module and an ambient light acquisition module. A video signal is provided by the computer control module and is then transmitted under the control of the driving and adjustment module to illuminate the micro image source display module, and light information of the micro image source display module is finally transmitted to human eyes by means of the optical waveguide transmission module to realize display. The ambient light acquisition module is used for acquiring environmental illuminance information and transmitting the environmental illuminance information to the driving and adjustment module to change the brightness of the micro image source display module.
G09G 3/32 - Dispositions ou circuits de commande présentant un intérêt uniquement pour l'affichage utilisant des moyens de visualisation autres que les tubes à rayons cathodiques pour la présentation d'un ensemble de plusieurs caractères, p. ex. d'une page, en composant l'ensemble par combinaison d'éléments individuels disposés en matrice utilisant des sources lumineuses commandées utilisant des panneaux électroluminescents semi-conducteurs, p. ex. utilisant des diodes électroluminescentes [LED]
G03H 1/00 - Procédés ou appareils holographiques utilisant la lumière, les infrarouges ou les ultraviolets pour obtenir des hologrammes ou pour en obtenir une imageLeurs détails spécifiques
G03H 1/02 - Procédés ou appareils holographiques utilisant la lumière, les infrarouges ou les ultraviolets pour obtenir des hologrammes ou pour en obtenir une imageLeurs détails spécifiques Détails
72.
MICROGRID SPATIAL-TEMPORAL PERCEPTION ENERGY MANAGEMENT METHOD BASED ON SAFE DEEP REINFORCEMENT LEARNING
A microgrid spatial-temporal perception energy management method based on safe deep reinforcement learning includes: transforming an energy management problem of a microgrid (MG) into a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP), where an agent is an energy management agent of the MG; and solving the CMDP by using a safe deep reinforcement learning method, including: 1) building a feature extraction network combining an edge conditioned convolutional (ECC) network and a long short-term memory (LSTM) network to extract spatial and temporal features in a spatial-temporal operating status of the MG; and 2) endowing the agent with abilities to learn policy value and security simultaneously by using an interior-point policy optimization (IPO) algorithm. The microgrid spatial-temporal perception energy management method based on safe deep reinforcement learning enhances perception on the spatial-temporal operating status of the MG, safeguards the secure operation of the distribution network, and achieves superior energy management policy cost efficiency.
ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF YUNNAN POWER GRID CO., LTD. (Chine)
Inventeur(s)
Gu, Wei
Zhang, Suhan
Lu, Hai
Luo, Enbo
Abrégé
Disclosed is a method for constructing a security region of an integrated electricity and heating system, falling into the field of energy system modeling and operational analysis. The method specifically includes: establishing a dynamic model of the integrated electricity and heating system, including a power system model, a quality-regulated heating system dynamic model, and a combined heat and power unit dynamic model; constructing, in combination with operational security constraints, a security region model of the integrated electricity and heating system considering thermal dynamics; and solving, aiming at nonlinear and nonconvex characteristics of the security region of the integrated electricity and heating system, a security region boundary by an optimization-check-based concave hull method. Compared with the related art, the method considers thermal dynamics in the integrated electricity and heating system, and accurately depicts operational features. Limited operation points are solved through the optimization-check-based concave hull method, thus guaranteeing security.
An integral reinforcement design method of an external frame-brace based on a random capability spectrum is provided, and the reinforcement design method includes: evaluating an original structure before reinforcement by using a random capability spectrum method; performing a reinforcement analysis on an external frame-brace sub structure by using the random capability spectrum method to obtain a reinforced structure; and performing a reinforcement verification on the reinforced structure by using the random capability spectrum method. A performance based integral reinforcement design of the external frame-brace sub structure is achieved through considering uncertain factors, as well as capability spectrums and demand spectrums before and after the reinforcement, and converting the integral structure to equivalent single degree of freedom to obtain performance points.
G06F 30/13 - Conception architecturale, p. ex. conception architecturale assistée par ordinateur [CAAO] relative à la conception de bâtiments, de ponts, de paysages, d’usines ou de routes
G06F 30/20 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu
G06F 119/14 - Analyse des forces ou optimisation des forces, p. ex. forces statiques ou dynamiques
75.
6G PERVASIVE CHANNEL MODELING METHOD SUITABLE FOR ALL FREQUENCY BANDS AND ALL SCENARIOS
A 6G pervasive channel modeling method includes the following steps: S1, setting a propagation scenario and a propagation condition, and determining a carrier frequency, an antenna type, a layout of a transmitting end and a receiving end, and the like; S2, generating large-scale fadings such as path loss, shadowing and blocking effect loss; S3, generating large-scale parameters having spatial consistency; S4, generating scatterer positions in ellipsoid Gaussian scattering distribution, and calculating a delay, an angle and a power of a cluster according to the positions of the transmitting end, the receiving end and the scatterers to generate a channel coefficient, and S5, on the basis of movements of the transmitting end and the receiving end and a birth-death process of each cluster, updating the large scale parameters and small-scale parameters, and generating a new channel coefficient.
A testing device for a characteristic of resistance between fresh concrete and a boundary, and a testing method includes a counter-force frame, a driving mechanism, an outer cylinder, a rotor, and pressurization mechanisms, where a bottom of an inner side of the counter-force frame is provided with the driving mechanism, an output shaft of the driving mechanism is connected to the rotor, the rotor is placed in the outer cylinder, space between the rotor and the outer cylinder is filled with a concrete specimen, a plurality of pressurization mechanisms are symmetrically arranged at a top of the concrete specimen, tail ends of the pressurization mechanisms are mounted on the counter-force frame, and the pressurization mechanisms, the rotor and the driving mechanism are connected to a data receiver.
G01N 11/14 - Recherche des propriétés d'écoulement des matériaux, p. ex. la viscosité, la plasticitéAnalyse des matériaux en déterminant les propriétés d'écoulement en déplaçant un corps à l'intérieur du matériau en utilisant des corps en rotation, p. ex. moulinet
An inductor current estimation method for a DC-DC switching power supply using a voltage sampling module, a data conversion module, a switching signal counting module, an inductor voltage calculation module and a digital filter module, comprising: processing an input voltage and an output voltage by the voltage sampling module and the data conversion module to obtain a converted input voltage and a converted output voltage which have a same number of bits; comparing a node voltage with a reference voltage, and then obtaining a duty cycle by the switching signal counting module; and then, outputting an average voltage of two terminals of an inductor and a parasitic resistor by the inductor voltage calculation module, and finally, obtaining an estimated inductor current by the digital filter module.
G01R 19/25 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de courant ou de tension ou pour en indiquer l'existence ou le signe utilisant une méthode de mesure numérique
G01R 19/00 - Dispositions pour procéder aux mesures de courant ou de tension ou pour en indiquer l'existence ou le signe
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 3/157 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec commande automatique de la tension ou du courant de sortie, p. ex. régulateurs à commutation avec commande numérique
H02M 3/158 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec commande automatique de la tension ou du courant de sortie, p. ex. régulateurs à commutation comprenant plusieurs dispositifs à semi-conducteurs comme dispositifs de commande finale pour une charge unique
78.
Modulation strategy suitable for balancing losses of power switches in bridge arm of neutral point clamped three level inverter and implementation method
Disclosed are a modulation strategy suitable for balancing losses of power switches in a bridge arm of a neutral point clamped three level inverter and an implementation method. The modulation strategy includes that an operation type of an inverter is determined and a corresponding modulation style is selected on the basis of a power factor (PF) angle; a corresponding modulation interval is selected according to the modulation style; and drive signals for various power switches are outputted, to balance switching losses of inner and outer sides of a bridge arm. The modulation strategy of the present disclosure enables the rational utilization of freewheeling paths to achieve a balanced distribution of losses between the inner and outer power switches of the inverter bridge within the entire PF range, thereby prolonging the service life of power electronic devices.
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 1/088 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques pour la commande simultanée de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs connectés en série ou en parallèle
H02M 7/5387 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant alternatif sans possibilité de réversibilité par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs, p. ex. onduleurs à impulsions à un seul commutateur dans une configuration en pont
79.
Control method for four-switch buck-boost converter
H02M 3/158 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec commande automatique de la tension ou du courant de sortie, p. ex. régulateurs à commutation comprenant plusieurs dispositifs à semi-conducteurs comme dispositifs de commande finale pour une charge unique
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 1/088 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques pour la commande simultanée de dispositifs à semi-conducteurs connectés en série ou en parallèle
80.
Path delay prediction method for integrated circuit based on feature selection and deep learning
A path delay prediction method for an integrated circuit based on feature selection and deep learning. First, an integrated feature selection method based on filter methods and wrapper methods is established to determine an optimal feature subset. Timing information and physical topological information of a circuit are then extracted to be used as input features of a model, and local physical and timing expressions of cells in circuit paths are captured by means of the convolution calculation mechanism of a convolutional neural network. In addition, a residual network is used to calibrate a path delay. Compared with traditional back-end design processes, the path delay prediction method provided by the invention has remarkable advantages in prediction accuracy and efficiency and has great significance in accelerating the integrated circuit design process.
G06F 30/398 - Vérification ou optimisation de la conception, p. ex. par vérification des règles de conception [DRC], vérification de correspondance entre géométrie et schéma [LVS] ou par les méthodes à éléments finis [MEF]
G06F 30/27 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. l’intelligence artificielle, les réseaux neuronaux, les machines à support de vecteur [MSV] ou l’apprentissage d’un modèle
G06F 30/33 - Vérification de la conception, p. ex. simulation fonctionnelle ou vérification du modèle
G06F 30/3315 - Vérification de la conception, p. ex. simulation fonctionnelle ou vérification du modèle utilisant une analyse temporelle statique [STA]
G06F 30/392 - Conception de plans ou d’agencements, p. ex. partitionnement ou positionnement
An optimization method for a digital integrated circuit is provided. Under the precondition of satisfying certain timing constraints, circuit-level, path-level and gate cell-level features of a circuit are extracted to construct a leakage power optimization model, and optimization data from commercial circuit optimization tools is used to train the model to predict voltage threshold types of gate cells after circuit optimization, such that the circuit can be optimized by adjusting voltage thresholds of gate cells in a post-routing gate-level netlist, thus realizing the optimization objective of reducing leakage power.
A post-routing path delay prediction method for a digital integrated circuit is provided. First, physical design and static timing analysis are performed on a circuit by a commercial physical design tool and a static timing analysis tool, timing and physical information of a path is extracted before routing of the circuit to be used as input features of a prediction model, then the timing and physical correlation of all stages of cells in the path is captured by a transformer network, a predicted post-routing path delay is calibrated by a residual prediction structure, and finally, a final predicted post-routing path delay is output.
G06F 30/3315 - Vérification de la conception, p. ex. simulation fonctionnelle ou vérification du modèle utilisant une analyse temporelle statique [STA]
G06F 119/12 - Analyse temporelle ou optimisation temporelle
83.
ON-CHIP DUAL-MODE TRANSMISSION LINE WITH SPOOF SURFACE PLASMON BASED ON BALUN
An on-chip dual-mode transmission line with an spoof surface plasmon based on a balun includes a dual-mode transmission line located in the intermediate, the balun structures symmetrically located at both terminals of the dual-mode transmission line, and pad structures and excitation portions located outside the balun structures. The dual-mode transmission line comprises two metal strip lines that are the same in structure and parallel to each other, and the branches located between the two metal strip lines. The dual-mode transmission line can simultaneously support the transmissions of the odd-mode spoof surface plasmon signal and the even-mode spoof surface plasmon signal, and is not only suitable for III-V chips such as gallium arsenide and silicon nitride, but also suitable for technologies such as other chips and printed circuit boards.
The present invention discloses an isolation forest (IF)-based modular multilevel converter (MMC) open-circuit (OC) fault diagnosis method, including the following steps: sampling capacitor voltages of submodules (SM), constructing an isolation tree (IT) according to capacitor voltage data, and calculating a depth of each SM in the IT; and forming an IF based on the ITs, calculating average depths of the SMs in the IF, taking an SM with the minimum average depth as an output of the IT, and finally locating a faulty SM by an output buffer to realize accurate location of the faulty SM. Only capacitor voltages of SMs are involved, and no extra hardware resources are required. System parameters are not involved, construction of a system mathematical model and manual setting of an empirical threshold are not required, and the robustness is high. Faults are located using sparsity and difference of abnormal data based on unsupervised learning, mass data analysis and sample training are not required, and the method has the advantages of linear time complexity, small data volume, simple calculation process, low calculation cost, and the like.
Disclosed in the present disclosure is a predictive channel modeling method based on a generative adversarial network and a long short-term memory artificial neural network, which method effectively achieves a channel prediction function in different frequency bands and scenarios, and generates a large number of channel data sets for simulation experiments. The method comprises: firstly, inputting channel measurement data for existing frequency bands and scenarios for training; then, learning true channel data using a long short-term memory artificial neural network, and acquiring a channel time sequence feature; by means of adversarial learning of a generative adversarial network, greatly eliminating redundant information of the channel data, and on the basis of the measurement data, generating accurate channel data, and acquiring massive channel information; and finally, achieving the balance between a generative model and a discriminative model during the continuous iteration of the generative adversarial network, and then outputting a trained predictive channel model. A statistical channel feature obtained by means of prediction by a model can clearly specify the predictive learning for a channel distribution feature in the present disclosure, and real-time and complex prediction problems in wireless communication can be solved.
The present disclosure discloses a foundation scour fluid-solid-soil coupling simulation algorithm based on SPH-DEM coupling and a multiphase flow theory, including: constructing a particle model, setting fluid particles and bed material particles based on the multiphase flow theory, and setting rigid particles based on a DEM theory; correcting a fluid control equation based on a fluid-solid coupling theory, and solving governing equations of the fluid particles; solving governing equations of DEM rigid particles by introducing fluid-solid coupling force, introducing fluid-soil and soil-solid coupling force to correct a sediment incipient motion model, based on a sediment Shield criterion, and solving foundation scour governing equations; and finishing a time step and entering next cycle. The present disclosure introduces a plurality of structure and state models through secondary development based on the SPH-DEM coupling and the multiphase flow theory, thereby realizing refined numerical simulation of foundation scour fluid-solid-soil coupling.
G06F 30/25 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant des méthodes basées sur les particules
G06F 17/11 - Opérations mathématiques complexes pour la résolution d'équations
G06F 30/28 - Optimisation, vérification ou simulation de l’objet conçu utilisant la dynamique des fluides, p. ex. les équations de Navier-Stokes ou la dynamique des fluides numérique [DFN]
87.
RAY TRACING CHANNEL MODELING METHOD FOR RECONFIGURABLE INTELLIGENT SURFACE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION
Disclosed in the present disclosure is a ray tracing channel modeling method for reconfigurable intelligent surface wireless communication. The method comprises: setting an application scene; implementing RIS deployment and adjustment mode; analyzing a received power distribution of a non-line-of-sight scene; analyzing an angle power spectral density; and specifically analyzing the change of a channel capacity with the change of a transmitting power, a RIS unit number and a RIS deployment position. In the present disclosure, a RIS channel deterministic model based on ray tracing can be used for a static ray tracing simulation software, the deployment of any scale of a reconfigurable intelligent surface at any position in a scene is supported, the ray tracing modeling method of the reconfigurable intelligent surface is enriched, and the channel characteristic analysis of the simulation result has guiding significance for the application and deployment of RIS in indoor scenes.
A street greening quality detection method based on physiological activation recognition is provided. The street greening quality detection method includes establishing a greening quality factor index system, and obtaining and uniformly processing street greening images; collecting raw data, and performing reclassification and differential wave processing on the raw data to obtain valid physiological data that can be used for activation feature recognition of greening quality factors; calculating physiological activation feature parameters, training the physiological activation feature parameters by transfer learning fusion to determine importance of physiological activation features, and recognizing weighted average greening activation indexes of the greening quality factors; analyzing weighted average greening activation index data of the greening quality factors to form a street greening quality detection model; and inputting annotated street samples to be analyzed into the street greening quality detection model to obtain annotated results of street greening quality grading detection target data.
G06V 10/26 - Segmentation de formes dans le champ d’imageDécoupage ou fusion d’éléments d’image visant à établir la région de motif, p. ex. techniques de regroupementDétection d’occlusion
G06V 10/764 - Dispositions pour la reconnaissance ou la compréhension d’images ou de vidéos utilisant la reconnaissance de formes ou l’apprentissage automatique utilisant la classification, p. ex. des objets vidéo
G06V 20/00 - ScènesÉléments spécifiques à la scène
G06Q 50/26 - Services gouvernementaux ou services publics
89.
Enhancement-mode N-channel and P-channel GaN device integration structure
An enhancement-mode N-channel and P-channel GaN device integration structure comprises a substrate, wherein an Al—N nucleating layer, an AlGaN buffer layer, a GaN channel layer and an AlGaN barrier layer are sequentially arranged on the substrate, and the AlGaN barrier layer and the GaN channel layer are divided by an isolation layer; a P-channel device is arranged on one side of the isolation layer and comprises a first P-GaN layer, a first GaN isolation layer and a first P+-GaN layer are sequentially arranged on the first P-GaN layer, a first source, a first gate and a first drain are arranged on the first P+-GaN layer, the first gate is inlaid in the first P+-GaN layer, and a gate dielectric layer is arranged between the first gate and the first P+-GaN layer; and an N-channel device is arranged on the other side of the isolation layer.
H01L 29/778 - Transistors à effet de champ avec un canal à gaz de porteurs de charge à deux dimensions, p.ex. transistors à effet de champ à haute mobilité électronique HEMT
H01L 29/10 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices avec des régions semi-conductrices connectées à une électrode ne transportant pas le courant à redresser, amplifier ou commuter, cette électrode faisant partie d'un dispositif à semi-conducteur qui comporte trois électrodes ou plus
H01L 29/20 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIIBV
H01L 29/207 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIIBV caractérisés en outre par le matériau de dopage
H01L 29/66 - Types de dispositifs semi-conducteurs
90.
Multi-phase high-precision current sharing control method applied to constant on-time control
ref in an on-time control module, and a low bit controls the length of an enabled delay line in a delay line module. The counter timing control of the on-time control module is combined with the delay line timing control of the delay line module to improve the control precision of a DPWM. The method takes COT control of a Buck converter as a typical application. Compared with a multi-phase COT controller without a current-sharing mechanism, the method can improve the stability and reliability of the system.
H02M 1/08 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques
H02M 1/00 - Détails d'appareils pour transformation
H02M 3/158 - Transformation d'une puissance d'entrée en courant continu en une puissance de sortie en courant continu sans transformation intermédiaire en courant alternatif par convertisseurs statiques utilisant des tubes à décharge avec électrode de commande ou des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec électrode de commande utilisant des dispositifs du type triode ou transistor exigeant l'application continue d'un signal de commande utilisant uniquement des dispositifs à semi-conducteurs avec commande automatique de la tension ou du courant de sortie, p. ex. régulateurs à commutation comprenant plusieurs dispositifs à semi-conducteurs comme dispositifs de commande finale pour une charge unique
91.
Monolithically integrated GaN-based half-bridge circuit and half-bridge circuit
In the monolithically integrated GaN-based half-bridge circuit, a nucleation layer, a buffer layer, a channel layer and a barrier layer are sequentially provided on a conductive substrate, the barrier layer and the channel layer are separated by isolation layers, and a diode, an integrated capacitor, a low-side transistor, a high-side transistor, a first integrated resistor and a second integrated resistor are provided. The half-bridge circuit includes: a low-side transistor and a high-side transistor, wherein a drain of the low-side transistor is connected to a source of the high-side transistor and also connected to an output terminal Vout, and a substrate of the low-side transistor is connected to a substrate of the high-side transistor, wherein a series resistor is connected in parallel to a drain of the high-side transistor and a source of the low-side transistor.
H01L 27/06 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface le substrat étant un corps semi-conducteur comprenant une pluralité de composants individuels dans une configuration non répétitive
H01L 23/528 - Configuration de la structure d'interconnexion
H01L 29/20 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIIBV
H01L 29/778 - Transistors à effet de champ avec un canal à gaz de porteurs de charge à deux dimensions, p.ex. transistors à effet de champ à haute mobilité électronique HEMT
H01L 49/02 - Dispositifs à film mince ou à film épais
H02M 1/08 - Circuits spécialement adaptés à la production d'une tension de commande pour les dispositifs à semi-conducteurs incorporés dans des convertisseurs statiques
92.
NUCLEIC ACID FUNCTIONALIZED METAL NANOPROBE AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR
Disclosed are a nucleic acid functionalized metal nanoprobe and a preparation method therefor; according to the probe, metal cations with desirable biocompatibility are mixed with exogenous deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or ribonucleic acid (RNA) molecules to generate a DNA or RNA composite nanostructure; co-incubating is performed with a pathogenic microorganism, the composite nanostructure enters pathogenic microorganism cells through electrostatic adsorption, and unique microenvironment of high-level oxidizing and reducing substances possessed by the pathogenic microorganism is used to promote in-situ synthesis of the intelligent biological probe; accurate targeted labeling and real-time rapid detection of the pathogenic microorganism are achieved, and the probe is used for targeted intervention of infectious diseases such as lung infection, intestinal infection and influenza; combined with physical interventions such as photoelectricity, magnetocaloric effect, near infrared, multi-modal real-time dynamic and high-specificity rapid and accurate tracing and accurate killing of related lesions can be achieved.
C09K 11/58 - Substances luminescentes, p. ex. électroluminescentes, chimiluminescentes contenant des substances inorganiques luminescentes contenant du cuivre, de l'argent ou de l'or
B82Y 20/00 - Nano-optique, p. ex. optique quantique ou cristaux photoniques
B82Y 40/00 - Fabrication ou traitement des nanostructures
The present invention discloses a near-field broadband uplink MIMO transmission method assisted by a dynamic metasurface antenna. The method includes: Broadband signals sent by a plurality of users distributed in a near-field region are processed with a large-size dynamic metasurface antenna as a receive antenna on a base station side, which can reduce system hardware costs and power consumption; and compared with the current hybrid beamforming based on a phase shifter and a conventional antenna, hybrid beamforming based on the dynamic metasurface antenna can effectively improve transmission performance. The present invention proposes an algorithm framework jointly designing a dynamic metasurface antenna and a baseband beamformer and including method such as matrix-weighted mean square error sum (MWMSE) minimization, alternate optimization, matrix vectorization, and MM. The present invention implements near-field broadband large-scale MIMO uplink transmission assisted by a dynamic metasurface antenna with low algorithm complexity and good convergence.
H04B 7/04 - Systèmes de diversitéSystèmes à plusieurs antennes, c.-à-d. émission ou réception utilisant plusieurs antennes utilisant plusieurs antennes indépendantes espacées
H01Q 15/00 - Dispositifs pour la réflexion, la réfraction, la diffraction ou la polarisation des ondes rayonnées par une antenne, p. ex. dispositifs quasi optiques
A force tactile feedback device at master end of robot assisted system for vascular interventional surgery includes a surgeon operating rod, a circumferential directional surgeon operation action capturing and force tactile feedback unit, a compressible and extendable rhombus structure, a transmission directional surgeon operation action capturing and force tactile feedback unit, a housing and a support plate. The force tactile feedback device at master end of robot assisted system for vascular interventional surgery keeps consistent with a traditional manual vascular interventional surgery in operation mode, and not only reduces a learning cycle and use difficulty for a surgeon on a master end apparatus, but also allows the surgeon to make full use of accumulated experience and skills.
A loop array mapping method of a shared balance operator is based on a reconfigurable cryptographic algorithm. The mapping graph is optimized by adopting a balance node operator mode, so that the mapping graph has a smallest iteration interval and a largest pipeline performance, thus solving a problem of poor pipeline performance of manual configuration and saving a great deal of human and mental labor, without adding the balance operator node manually by manual computing. In the present disclosure, a shared balance node operator solution is adopted to process a balance node of the multi-fan-out operator, so that computation resources are minimized and performance is maximized. The storage data unit SREG is used for data transfer and communication, which solves a problem that communication of data between loop bodies occupies more transfer operator resources, saves a lot of hardware resources and further improves pipeline performance.
H04L 9/16 - Dispositions pour les communications secrètes ou protégéesProtocoles réseaux de sécurité utilisant plusieurs clés ou algorithmes qui sont changés pendant l'opération
96.
STATOR STRUCTURE OF MAGNETIC LEVITATION FLUX-SWITCHING MOTOR
A stator structure of a magnetic levitation flux-switching motor includes a stator of a modular structure and a motor housing. A modular stator includes front and rear side winding end heat dissipation modules, modular stator left and right wings, a modular stator permanent magnet, front side magnetic conduction column left and right wings, an inter-front side and inter-rear side magnetic conduction column permanent magnets, insulating layers, a stator winding, and rear side magnetic conduction column right and left wings. The front side and rear side winding end heat dissipation modules are of hollow structures, and are symmetrically provided with a cooling medium inlet and a cooling medium outlet, a cooling medium channel is disposed inside a hollow cavity, one side of the heat dissipation module is a smooth curved surface, and good thermal contact can be achieved between the heat dissipation module and the stator winding and the insulating layer.
H02K 9/22 - Dispositions de refroidissement ou de ventilation par un matériau solide conducteur de la chaleur s'encastrant dans, ou mis en contact avec, le stator ou le rotor, p. ex. des ponts de chaleur
H02K 5/04 - Enveloppes ou enceintes caractérisées par leur configuration, leur forme ou leur construction
H02N 15/00 - Dispositifs de maintien ou de lévitation utilisant l'attraction ou la répulsion magnétique, non prévus ailleurs
The present invention discloses an intention-driven reinforcement learning-based path planning method, including the following steps: 1: acquiring, by a data collector, a state of a monitoring network; 2: selecting a steering angle of the data collector according to positions of surrounding obstacles, sensor nodes, and the data collector; 3: selecting a speed of the data collector, a target node, and a next target node as an action of the data collector according to an ε greedy policy; 4: determining, by the data collector, the next time slot according to the selected steering angle and speed; 5: obtaining rewards and penalties according to intentions of the data collector and the sensor nodes, and updating a Q value; 6: repeating step 1 to step 5 until a termination state or a convergence condition is satisfied; and 7: selecting, by the data collector, an action in each time slot having the maximum Q value as a planning result, and generating an optimal path. The method provided in the present invention can complete the data collection path planning with a higher probability of success and performance closer to the intention.
G05D 1/644 - Optimisation des paramètres de parcours, p. ex. consommation d’énergie, réduction du temps de parcours ou de la distance
B63B 79/40 - Surveillance des caractéristiques ou des paramètres de fonctionnement des navires en opération pour le suivi des operations des navires, p. ex. le suivi de leur vitesse, de leur itinéraire ou de leur calendrier d’entretien
G05D 101/15 - Détails des architectures logicielles ou matérielles utilisées pour la commande de la position utilisant des techniques d’intelligence artificielle [IA] utilisant l’apprentissage automatique, p. ex. les réseaux neuronaux
The present disclosure provides a DMOS device with a junction field plate and its manufacturing method. A drain region is located on a surface of a semiconductor substrate. A source region is located in the semiconductor substrate at a bottom of a first trench. A gate electrode is located at the bottom of the first trench. The junction field plate improves an effect on reducing surface resistance. At the same time, a depth of trenches in the DMOS device may be reduced, and thereby a depth-to-width ratio of the device is reduced, improving the feasibility of increasing a voltage resistance level. Both the source region and the drain region in the DMOS device are led out on a same surface. A second doped polycrystalline silicon layer includes a first doped sublayer and a second doped sublayer with different conduction types.
H01L 29/66 - Types de dispositifs semi-conducteurs
H01L 21/225 - Diffusion des impuretés, p. ex. des matériaux de dopage, des matériaux pour électrodes, à l'intérieur ou hors du corps semi-conducteur, ou entre les régions semi-conductricesRedistribution des impuretés, p. ex. sans introduction ou sans élimination de matériau dopant supplémentaire en utilisant la diffusion dans ou hors d'un solide, à partir d'une ou en phase solide, p. ex. une couche d'oxyde dopée
H01L 29/06 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les formes, les dimensions relatives, ou les dispositions des régions semi-conductrices
H01L 29/417 - Electrodes caractérisées par leur forme, leurs dimensions relatives ou leur disposition relative transportant le courant à redresser, à amplifier ou à commuter
H01L 29/78 - Transistors à effet de champ l'effet de champ étant produit par une porte isolée
99.
GaN power semiconductor device integrated with self-feedback gate control structure
A GaN power semiconductor device integrated with a self-feedback gate control structure comprises a substrate, a buffer layer, a channel layer and a barrier layer. A gate control area is formed by a first metal source electrode, a first P-type GaN cap layer, a first metal gate electrode, a first metal drain electrode, a second P-type GaN cap layer and a second metal gate electrode. An active working area is formed by the first metal source electrode, a third P-type GaN cap layer, a third metal gate electrode, a second metal drain electrode, the second P-type GaN cap layer and a second metal source electrode. The overall gate leaking current of the device is regulated by the gate control area, the integration level is high, the parasitic effect is small, and the charge-storage effect can be effectively relieved, thus improving the threshold stability of the device.
H01L 29/778 - Transistors à effet de champ avec un canal à gaz de porteurs de charge à deux dimensions, p.ex. transistors à effet de champ à haute mobilité électronique HEMT
H01L 27/06 - Dispositifs consistant en une pluralité de composants semi-conducteurs ou d'autres composants à l'état solide formés dans ou sur un substrat commun comprenant des éléments de circuit passif intégrés avec au moins une barrière de potentiel ou une barrière de surface le substrat étant un corps semi-conducteur comprenant une pluralité de composants individuels dans une configuration non répétitive
H01L 29/20 - Corps semi-conducteurs caractérisés par les matériaux dont ils sont constitués comprenant, à part les matériaux de dopage ou autres impuretés, uniquement des composés AIIIBV
H01L 49/02 - Dispositifs à film mince ou à film épais
100.
CARBON SEQUESTRATION FOAMED LIGHTWEIGHT SOIL AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREOF
The present application belongs to the technical field of civil and architectural engineering materials, and in particular relates to an environmental and low-carbon foamed lightweight soil prepared by using CO2 and MgO as raw materials. Raw material compositions of the carbon sequestration foamed lightweight soil include, in parts by weight, 10 to 200 parts of MgO, 10 to 100 parts of a filler, 2 to 45 parts of a CO2 bubble cluster and 20 to 400 parts of water. The present application is made in view of the problems of large carbon emission and serious energy consumption caused by a cement solidification agent used in traditional foamed lightweight soil.
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