Abstract

The present invention exhibits high cooling capacity under direct sunlight and high radio wave permeability, and prevents deterioration of radiation cooling performance when the holes are provided in a resin material and deterioration of cooling performance caused by contamination of the holes.　A light reflection layer (B) has a plurality of holes K and is composed of a second resin. The infrared radiation layer (J) is composed of a first resin that emits heat radiation energy greater than absorbed solar energy at a wavelength of 8 to 13 μm. The holes included in the infrared radiation layer (J) are less than holes included in the light reflection layer (B). The laminated resin layer (M) including the light reflection layer (B) and the infrared radiation layer (J) has an arithmetic average reflectance of 80% or more, which is the wavelength average of the light reflectance from 400 to 800 nm, the arithmetic average reflectance of 70% or more, which is the wavelength average of the light reflectance from 800 to 1200 nm, and the wavelength average of the emissivity of 43% or more at a wavelength from 8 to 13 μm.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 7/023 - Optical properties
• F24S 70/60 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
• F24S 70/225 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatingsDetails of absorbing elements characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
• F24S 70/275 - Coatings made of plastics
• F28F 13/18 - Arrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflectingArrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
• G02B 5/08 - Mirrors

Abstract

Provided is a solid oxide electrolysis cell in which the electrode layer thereof is prevented from peeling, and that has excellent strength (reliability), durability, and performance. A solid oxide electrolysis cell E includes at least: a first electrode layer 6; a second electrode layer 2; and an electrolyte layer 4 disposed between the first electrode layer 6 and the second electrode layer 2, wherein the first electrode layer 6 has at least a plurality of pores each having an area of 0.75 μm2 or more in a vertical cross section thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 9/70 - Assemblies comprising two or more cells
• C25B 11/031 - Porous electrodes
• C25B 11/037 - Electrodes made of particles
• C25B 13/05 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials
• C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes

Goods & Services

Business management and operation relating to oil fields, gas fields and their facilities; marketing research; marketing analysis; business management consulting in the field of information technology; compilation of information into computer databases; mediation and arranging of subscription agreements to computer network services for others; retail services or wholesale services for power generating apparatus; retail services or wholesale services for air-conditioning apparatus for household purposes; retail services or wholesale services for gas ovens for household purposes, rice cookers for household purposes and other cooking apparatus and installations for household purposes; retail services or wholesale services for dish drying machines for household purposes and dish disinfectant apparatus for household purposes; retail services or wholesale services for supplements; retail services or wholesale services for dietetic food and beverages adapted for medical purposes; retail services or wholesale services for fuel; advertising and publicity services; promoting the goods and services of others through the administration of sales and promotional incentive schemes involving trading stamps; business management analysis or business consultancy; providing information concerning commercial sales; business management of hotels; preparation, auditing of financial statements; employment agencies; auctioneering; import-export agencies; arranging newspaper subscriptions; shorthand services; transcription; document reproduction; office functions, namely filing, in particular documents or magnetic tapes; providing business assistance to others in the operation of data processing apparatus namely, computers, typewriters, telex machines and other similar office machines; reception services for visitors in buildings; publicity material rental; rental of typewriters, copying machines; providing employment information; newspaper advertising; rental of vending machines; retail services or wholesale services for a variety of goods in the field of clothing, food and beverages, and household goods; retail services or wholesale services for woven fabrics and beddings; retail services or wholesale services for clothing; retail services or wholesale services for diapers; retail services or wholesale services for footwear, other than special footwear for sports; retail services or wholesale services for bags and pouches; retail services or wholesale services for personal articles; retail services or wholesale services for foods and beverages; retail services or wholesale services for automobiles; retail services or wholesale services for two-wheeled motor vehicles; retail services or wholesale services for bicycles; retail services or wholesale services for furniture; retail services or wholesale services for joinery fittings; retail services or wholesale services for tatami mats; retail services or wholesale services for ritual equipment; retail services or wholesale services for electrical machinery and apparatuses; retail services or wholesale services for bladed or pointed hand tools, hand tools and metal hardware; retail services or wholesale services for kitchen equipment, cleaning tools and washing utensils; retail services or wholesale services for pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary preparations and medical supplies; retail services or wholesale services for cosmetics, toiletries, dentifrices, soaps and detergents; retail services or wholesale services for agricultural machines, implements and supplies; retail services or wholesale services for flowers (natural) and trees; retail services or wholesale services for fuel; retail services or wholesale services for printed matter; retail services or wholesale services for paper and stationery; retail services or wholesale services for sports goods; retail services or wholesale services for toys, dolls, game machines and apparatus; retail services or wholesale services for musical instruments and records; retail services or wholesale services for photographic machines and apparatus and photographic supplies; retail services or wholesale services for clocks, watches and spectacles [eyeglasses and goggles]; retail services or wholesale services for tobacco and smokers' articles; retail services or wholesale services for building materials; retail services or wholesale services for semi-wrought precious stones and their imitations; retail services or wholesale services for pets Catalyst agents; waterproofing chemical compositions; carbon nanotube; chemical agents; effluent treatment agents; synthetic resins, unprocessed; chemical soil conditioners; soil stabilizing agents; soil purifying agent; wallpaper removing preparations; industrial chemicals; lactose for industrial purposes; coke (chemicals); adsorbents consisting of activated carbon; carbon for electrode formation of batteries; chemicals; graphite for negative-electrode material of secondary cell batteries; graphite; industrial minerals; unprocessed polyester resins; plastics [raw materials]; glue and adhesives for industrial purposes; plant growth regulating preparations; fertilizers; ceramic glazings; priming putty; higher fatty acids; chemical compositions for developing, printing and enlarging photographs; reagent paper (not for medical purposes); artificial sweeteners; flour and starch for industrial purposes; pulp; gluten for food Canada balsam; copal; sandarac; shellac; pine oil; dammar; mordants; anti-corrosive preparations; anti-rust preparations; mastic; pine gum; wood preservatives; dyestuffs; pigments; paints; printing ink; colors for painting pictures; nonferrous metals in foil or powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists; precious metals in foil or powder form for painters, decorators, printers and artists; anti-rust greases Solid fuels; liquid fuels; gaseous fuels; solid lubricants; grease for shoes and boots; leather preserving oil and grease; mineral oils and greases for industrial purposes (not for fuel); non-mineral oils and greases for industrial purposes (not for fuel); waxes (raw material); lamp wicks; candles Medicated soap; lactose for pharmaceutical purposes; oxygen for medical purposes; pharmaceutical preparations and other preparations for destroying vermin, fungicides and herbicides; reagent paper for medical purposes; oiled paper for medical purposes; wrapping wafers for medicine doses; gauze for dressings; empty capsules for pharmaceuticals; eyepatches for medical purposes; ear bandages; menstruation bandages; menstruation tampons; sanitary napkins; sanitary panties; absorbent cotton; adhesive plasters; bandages for dressings; liquid bandages; breast-nursing pads; cotton swabs for medical use; dental materials; diapers; diaper covers; fly catching paper; mothproofing paper; lacteal flour for babies; dietary supplements for humans; dietetic beverages adapted for medical purposes; dietetic food adapted for medical purposes; beverages for babies; food for babies; dietary supplements for animals; semen for artificial insemination Resin coated metal gas pipes; liquid storage tanks or reservoirs of metal; liquefied gas storage tanks of metal; iron and steel; nonferrous metals and their alloys; ores of metal; metal materials for building or construction; prefabricated building assembly kits of metal; loading and unloading pallets of metal; turntables for load handling; artificial fish reefs of metal; prefabricated sectional poultry houses of metal; paint spraying booths of metal; metal moulds for forming cement products; metal pulleys, springs and valves (not including machine elements); valves of metal for gas pipes; metal junctions for pipes; metal flanges; machine keys; cotter pins; railway points; road signs of metal (not luminous nor mechanical); beacons of metal (non-luminous); reservoirs of metal; anchors; containers of metal for transport; anvils; swage blocks; metal hardware; wire ropes; wire nets and gauzes; industrial packaging containers of metal; metal nameplates and door nameplates; transportable flagpoles of metal; stakes of metal for plants or trees; metal stepladders and ladders; letter boxes of metal; hat-hanging hooks of metal; water tanks of metal for household purposes; tool boxes of metal, empty; towel dispensers of metal; metal joinery fittings; safes; upright signboards of metal; man-made garden ponds of metal (structures); transportable greenhouses of metal for household use; metal tombs and metal tomb plaques; shoe dowels of metal; shoe pegs of metal; hobnails of metal; ferrules of metal for canes and walking-sticks; spurs; crampons (climbing irons); carabiners; rock pitons; sculptures of metal; nonferrous metals; tacks not of metal Filtering machines; decyanidation apparatus for fuel gas; desulfurization apparatus for fuel gas; compressors; power generating apparatus and equipment; washing pigs for water supplying or draining pipes in buildings or structures; pigs for repairing or fixing pipes; non-electric prime movers, not for land vehicles; power generating equipment using cogeneration system; high pressure washers for sewerage pipe; washing machines for water supplying or draining pipes in buildings or structures; metalworking machines and tools; mining machines and apparatus; construction machines and apparatus; loading-unloading machines and apparatus; industrial fishing machines; chemical processing machines and apparatus; textile machines and apparatus; food or beverage processing machines and apparatus; lumbering, woodworking, or veneer or plywood making machines and apparatus; pulp making, papermaking or paper-working machines and apparatus; printing or bookbinding machines and apparatus; sewing machines; agricultural machines and agricultural implements, other than hand-operated; shoe making machines; leather tanning machines; tobacco processing machines; glassware manufacturing machines and apparatus; painting machines and apparatus; packaging or wrapping machines and apparatus; power-operated potters' wheels; plastic processing machines and apparatus; semiconductor manufacturing machines and systems; machines and apparatus for manufacturing rubber goods; stone working machines and apparatus; parts of non-electric prime movers; pneumatic or hydraulic machines and instruments; adhesive tape dispensing machines; automatic stamping machines; vending machines; fuel dispensing machines for service stations; washing machines (laundry); repairing or fixing machines and apparatus; mechanical parking systems; vehicle washing installations; food mixing machines for commercial use; food peeling machines for commercial use; food cutting, chopping and slicing machines for commercial use; dishwashers; machines and apparatus for wax-polishing, electric; vacuum cleaners; power sprayers for disinfecting, insecticides and deodorants (not for agricultural purposes); machine elements, not for land vehicles; lawnmowers; curtain drawing devices electrically operated; electric door openers; waste compacting machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; waste crushing machines for industrial purposes; 3D printers; starters for motors and engines; AC motors and DC motors (not including those for land vehicles but including parts for any AC motors and DC motors); AC generators (alternators); DC generators; electric food blenders for household purposes; dynamo brushes; handling apparatus for loading and unloading Provision of map information for recognizing the physical positions of people using communication equipment and computers; provision of map information through wireless communications, Internet access, electronic mailing systems and other communication networks relating to the physical positions of people who need to be taken care of; rental of electric and electronic locks and parts and fittings therefor; rental of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors and sensors for intruder detection; providing of information on wiring diagrams and plumbing drawings of communication cables, electric wires, gas and water pipes, and the like through the Internet; rental of safes; information relating to fashion coordination services for individuals; marriage partner introduction or dating services; providing facilities for wedding ceremonies, including planning and arranging of wedding ceremonies; funeral service undertaking; providing grave spaces or charnel houses; agencies for procedures relating to industrial property rights, preparation of expert opinions; agencies for legal procedures relating to lawsuits or other legal issues; agencies for judicial registration or deposits; agencies for copyright licensing; legal services relating to social insurance claims; security guarding for facilities; personal body guarding; investigation or surveillance on background profiles; fortune-telling; non-therapeutic counseling services rendered to meet the needs of individuals; pet sitting; baby sitting; housework services rendered to meet the needs of individuals; guardianship services; rental of clothing; rental of altars; rental of fire alarms; rental of fire extinguishers; rental of personal ornaments for wearing Production of energy; silicon resin and ceramic coating of metal surface of kitchen appliances; silicon resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of home electric appliances; silicon resin and ceramic coating onto the surface of molds; silicon resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of parts of machines; silicon resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of hand tools; silicon resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of electric tools; silicon resin and ceramic coating onto the surface of glass-forming substance; silicon resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of stationery; silicon resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of equipment and instruments; fluorine resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of kitchen appliances; fluorine resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of home electric appliances; fluorine resin and ceramic coating onto the surface of molds; fluorine resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of parts of machines; fluorine resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of hand tools; fluorine resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of electric tools; fluorine resin and ceramic coating onto the surface of glass-forming substance; fluorine resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of stationery; fluorine resin and ceramic coating onto metal surface of equipment and instruments; metal treating; rental of water purifying apparatus; rental of burners for industrial furnaces; rental of calcining kilns for ceramics; rental of industrial furnaces; rental of gas burners for industrial purposes; rental of garbage incinerators for industrial purposes; rental of gas installations; rental of air conditioners; rental of hot water radiators for air conditioners; refining and processing of gas; processing of fuels; processing and transforming of energy; processing of chemicals and petrochemicals; air purification; air deodorizing; soil, waste or water treatment services (environmental remediation services); treatment of contaminated soil; catalysts reduction for activation; custom manufacture of hydrogen gas generators; custom manufacture of cooking apparatus and installations for commercial use; custom manufacture of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; custom manufacture of fuel cells; custom manufacture of power generating apparatus and equipment; coating of gas-fired water heaters, kitchen worktops, kitchen sinks and other kitchen equipment for prevention of contamination; radiation area decontamination services; treatment or processing of cloth, clothing or fur; tailoring or dressmaking; embroidery (embroidering); processing of rubber; processing of plastics; ceramic processing; wood-working; paper treating and working; stone treating; taxidermy; processing of bamboo, tree barks, rattan, vines or other mineral vegetable materials, other than processing of ingredients; food processing; processing of artificial limbs or artificial teeth, including processing of medical materials; processing of cinematographic films; photographic enlarging; photographic printing; photographic film development; bookbinding; water treating; recycling of waste; nuclear fuel reprocessing; engraving of sealing stamps; photogravure; rental of textile machines and apparatus; rental of machines and apparatus for film development, photograph printing, photograph enlargement or photograph finishing; rental of metal treating machines and tools; rental of bookbinding machines; rental of machines and apparatus for processing foods or beverages; rental of machines and apparatus for lumbering, wood-working, or veneering or plywood making; rental of machines and apparatus for pulp-making, papermaking or paper-working; rental of waste compacting machines and apparatus; rental of waste crushing machines; rental of chemical processing machines and apparatus; rental of glassware manufacturing machines and apparatus; rental of shoe making machines; rental of tobacco processing machines; rental of 3d printers; providing material treatment information; printing; collection, sorting and disposal of waste and trash; rental of knitting machines; rental of sewing machines; rental of air-conditioning apparatus for household purposes; rental of humidifier for household purposes; rental of air purifiers for household purposes; rental of electricity generators; rental of printing machines and apparatus; rental of boilers; rental of humidifier for industrial purposes; rental of air purifiers for industrial purposes; rental of air conditioners for industrial purposes; rental of power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function; rental of power generating apparatus; rental of heat pumps for air-conditioning apparatus for household purposes; rental of heat pumps for air-conditioning apparatus for industrial purposes; rental of air-conditioning apparatus equipped with hot water system; rental of hot water radiators for air conditioning apparatus; rental of floor heating apparatus; rental of bathroom heating apparatus; rental of gas generators; rental of water treatment apparatus; conversion of energy supply system; rental of bathtub water heaters Telecommunication apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people; telecommunication apparatus for monitoring and alarming for the purpose of security and disaster prevention; video surveillance cameras; smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors and sensors for intruder detection; radars; gas meters; power meters; water meters; remote control telemetering apparatus; monitoring apparatus, electric; computers; photovoltaic installations for generating electricity (photovoltaic power plants); batteries; ultrasonic sensors; radar locators; remote controllers; remote controllers for power generating apparatus and equipment; remote controllers for fuel cells; inverters (electricity); fuel cells; power generating equipment using a fuel-cell cogeneration system; computer software programs; electronic machines, apparatus and their parts; ear plugs for divers; ozonisers (ozonators); electrolysers (electrolytic cells); egg-candlers; blueprint apparatus; cash registers; coin counting or sorting machines; job recording devices; photo-copying machines; mathematical instruments; time and date stamping machines; time clocks (time recording devices); punched card office machines; voting machines; postage stamp checking apparatus; mechanisms for coin-operated car parking gates; life saving apparatus and equipment; fire extinguishers; fireplugs; fire hoses; fire hose nozzles; sprinkler systems for fire protection; fire alarms; gas alarms; anti-theft warning apparatus; protective helmets; railway signal apparatus, luminous or mechanical; vehicle breakdown warning triangles; luminous or mechanical road signs; game programs for arcade video game machines; simulators for the steering and control of vehicles; sports training simulators; laboratory apparatus and instruments; photographic machines and apparatus; cinematographic machines and apparatus; optical machines and apparatus; measuring or testing machines and instruments; power distribution or control machines and apparatus; rotary converters; phase modifiers; solar batteries; batteries and cells; electric or magnetic meters and testers; electric wires and cables; telecommunication machines and apparatus; personal digital assistants in the shape of a watch; smartphones; magnetic cores; resistance wires; electrodes, other than welding electrodes or medical electrodes; fire boats; satellites for scientific purposes; fire engines; dust masks; gas masks; welding masks; fireproof garments; disaster prevention hoods; gloves for protection against accidents; spectacles (eyeglasses and goggles); game programs for home video game machines; electronic circuits and CD-ROMs recorded with programs for hand-held games with liquid crystal displays; protective helmets for sports; weight belts for scuba diving; air tanks for scuba diving; regulators for scuba diving; metronomes; electronic circuits and CD-ROMs recorded with automatic performance programs for electronic musical instruments; electric and electronic effects units for musical instruments; phonograph records; downloadable music files; downloadable image files; recorded video discs and video tapes; exposed cinematographic films; exposed slide films; slide film mounts; electronic publications; remote controllers for gas-fired water heaters; remote controllers for water heaters; remote controllers for bubble baths; remote controllers for bath boilers; remote controllers for toilet stool units with a washing water squirter Fittings of gas air conditioners for industrial purposes, gas water heaters for household purposes, gas cooking heaters for household purposes, gas boilers, gas cooking apparatus and installations for commercial use for the purpose of adjustment and safety; air-conditioning apparatus equipped with hot water system using cogeneration function; gas engine driven heat pumps; hot water radiators for air-conditioning apparatus; radiators; floor heating apparatus; bathroom heating and drying apparatus equipped with mist sauna function; sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist; bathroom heating and drying apparatus; gas burners and their fittings; vaporizer for chemical processing; gas/microwave combination ovens; air conditioning apparatus; air conditioners for industrial purposes; gas-fired water heaters; non-electric cooking heaters for household purposes; fan heaters; water purifiers for household use; filters for water purifiers for household use, non-electric; water purifying apparatus for industrial purposes; filters for water purifying apparatus for industrial purposes; filters for air conditioners; toilet bowls and seats sold as a unit; prefabricated bathroom installations for sanitary purposes; drying apparatus for chemical processing; recuperators for chemical processing; steamers for chemical processing; evaporators for chemical processing; distillers for chemical processing; heat exchangers for chemical processing; drying apparatus for textile manufacture; milk sterilizers; bread-making machines for industrial purposes; plywood drying machines; industrial furnaces; nuclear reactors (atomic piles); drying apparatus for harvest; forage drying apparatus; boilers, other than parts of non-electric prime movers or engines; freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; laundry dryers, electric, for industrial purposes; towel steamers for hairdressing purposes; hair drying machines for beauty salon use; hair steamers for beauty salon use; shampoo basins for barbers' shop use; cooking apparatus and installations for commercial use; dish drying machines for commercial use; dish disinfectant apparatus for commercial use; kitchen sinks for commercial use; tap water faucets; level controlling valves for tanks; pipe line cocks; waste water treatment tanks for industrial purposes; septic tanks for industrial purposes; garbage incinerators; solar water heaters; electric lamps and other lighting apparatus; household electrothermic appliances; washers for water taps; kitchen sinks for household purposes; standing paper lanterns (andon); portable paper lanterns (chochin); gas lamps; oil lamps; lamp chimneys; warming pans, non-electric; pocket warmers, non-electric; hot water bottles for warming one's feet in bed; waste water treatment tanks for household purposes; septic tanks for household purposes; toilet stool units with a washing water squirter; disinfectant dispensers for toilets; toilet bowls; seatings for use with Japanese style toilet bowls; bath fittings; stoves for household purposes, non-electric Boards and plates of heat insulation materials made from carbon fiber (not for building purposes); heat insulation materials made from carbon fiber (not for building purposes); boards and plates of sound absorbing materials made from carbon fiber (not for building purposes); sound absorbing materials made from carbon fiber (not for building purposes); soundproofing materials made from carbon fiber (not for building purposes); core material for airplane seats made from carbon fiber; felt made from carbon fiber (not for textile use); felt made from carbon fiber used for electrodes; powdery carbon fiber (not for building purposes); sheet of carbon fiber (neither for building purposes nor textile use); carbon fiber (not for textile use); chemical fiber yarn and thread, not for textile use; mica (raw or partly processed); valves of rubber or vulcanized fiber (not including machine elements); gaskets; junctions for pipes, not of metal; joint packings; floating anti-pollution barriers; electrical insulating materials; washers of rubber or vulcanized fiber; chemical fiber, not for textile use; rock wool; slag wool; rubber thread and covered rubber yarn, not for textile use; insulating gloves; rubber cords and laces; industrial packaging containers of rubber; rubber stoppers; rubber lids and caps for industrial packaging containers; plastic sheeting for agricultural purposes; condenser paper; vulcanized fiber; plastic semi-worked products; rubber (raw or semi-worked); soundproofing materials of rock wool, not for building purposes; sealing material for pipes; heat insulation materials comprised of carbon material for building or construction; sound absorbing materials comprised of carbon material for building or construction; cushioning materials of carbon fibres for building or construction Coal tar; tar and pitch; building or construction materials comprised of carbon material; finishing materials comprised of diatomaceous earth for interior, exterior and floors; building or construction materials comprised of diatomaceous earth; plaster (for building purposes); lime building or construction materials; building or construction materials of plaster; cement and its products; non-metallic minerals for building or construction; ceramic building materials, bricks and refractory products; building materials made of linoleum for fixing to existing walls or floors; plastic building materials; synthetic building materials; asphalt, and asphalt building or construction materials; rubber building or construction materials; rockslide retention nets of textiles (construction materials); buildings, not of metal; erosion control mats integrating plants seeds; plastic security windows allowing communication; road and field marking sheets and strips; building timber; building stone; building glass; artificial fish reefs, not of metal; poultry houses, not of metal; paint spraying booths, not of metal; moulds for forming cement products, not of metal; water-pipe valves, not of metal or plastics; road signs, not of metal, non-luminous and non-mechanical; beacons (not of metal, non-luminous); reservoirs, not of metal or plastics; transportable flagpoles, not of metal; letter boxes of masonry; joinery fittings, not of metal; stone lanterns; man-made garden ponds (structures, not of metal); transportable greenhouses, not of metal, for household use; gravestones and tomb plaques, not of metal; stone sculptures; concrete sculptures; marble sculptures; nonmetallic mineral materials (unworked or partly worked) Cooking grills; griddles (cooking utensils); cooking pots; heating or cooling packs filled with chemical substances ready to react when required; dental floss (floss for dental purposes); unworked or semi-worked glass, not for building; mangers for animals (troughs for livestock); poultry rings; cosmetic and toilet utensils; tub brushes; metal brushes; brushes for pipes; industrial brushes; ship-scrubbing brushes; gloves for household purposes; industrial packaging containers of glass or porcelain; industrial packaging bottles of plastics; kitchen utensils and containers, not including gas water heaters for household use, non-electric cooking heaters for household purposes, kitchen worktops and kitchen sinks; cleaning tools and washing utensils; ironing boards; ironing boards (kotedai); stirrers for hot bathtub water (yukakibo); bathroom pails; candle extinguishers; candlesticks; cinder sifters for household purposes; gotoku (trivets for Japanese charcoal heaters for household purposes); coal scuttles; Japanese charcoal extinguishers (hikeshi-tsubo); mouse and rat traps; fly swatters; flower pots; hydroponic plant pots for home gardening; watering cans; feeding vessels for pets; brushes for pets; bird cages; bird baths; clothes brushes; chamber pots; piggy banks; boxes of metal for dispensing paper towels; soap dispensers; tanks (indoor aquaria) and their fittings; toilet paper holder; flower vases; flower bowls; upright signboards of glass or ceramics; perfume burners; shoe brushes; shoe horns; shoe shine cloths; shoe shine sponges and cloths; shoe-trees (stretchers); portable cooking kits for outdoor use; cattle hair for brushes, raccoon dog hair for brushes, pig bristles for brushes and horsehair for brushes Mortgage banking; loans (financing) and discount of bills; acceptance of deposits (including substitute bond issuance) and acceptance of fixed interval installment deposits; domestic exchange settlement; liability guarantee and acceptance of bills; securities lending; acquisition and transfer of monetary claims; safekeeping of valuables including securities and precious metals (safe deposit services); money exchange (exchanging money); trusteeship of financial futures contracts; trusteeship of money, securities, monetary claims, personal property, land, rights on land fixtures, surface rights or lease on land; agencies for bond subscriptions; foreign exchange transactions; letter-of-credit related services; brokerage of credit purchase; management of buildings; agency services for the leasing or rental of buildings; leasing or renting of buildings; purchase and sale of buildings; agency services for the purchase or sale of buildings; real estate appraisal; land management; agency services for the leasing or rental of land; leasing of land; purchase and sale of land; agency services for the purchase or sales of land; providing information on buildings or land (real estate affairs); investment services and investment consulting; brokerage for assigning interests of oil fields and gas fields; issuance of tokens of value; agencies for collecting gas or electric power utility payments; consigned collection of payment for goods; trading of securities; trading of securities index futures; trading of securities options; trading of overseas market securities futures; agencies for brokerage of securities, securities index futures, securities options, and overseas market securities futures; agencies for brokerage of entrusting agents with on-commission trading in domestic markets of securities, securities index futures and securities options; agencies for brokerage of entrusting agents with on-commission trading in overseas markets of securities and securities index futures; agencies for brokerage of forward agreement of securities, for forward agreement of securities index futures, for forward agreement of securities options, spot and forward transaction of securities index futures; brokerage for securities liquidation; securities underwriting; securities offering; brokerage services relating to securities subscription or offering; providing stock market information; agencies for commodity futures trading; life insurance brokerage; life insurance underwriting; agencies for non-life insurance; claim adjustment for non-life insurance; non-life insurance underwriting; insurance premium rate computing; antique appraisal; art appraisal; precious stone appraisal; appraisal of used automobiles; financial assessment of company credit; advisory services relating to tax planning; tax payment processing services; charitable fund raising; rental of paper money and coin counting or processing machines; rental of cash dispensers; rental of automated-teller machines Construction; construction consultancy; operation and maintenance of building equipment; repair or maintenance of water pollution control equipment; repair or maintenance of water purifying apparatus; repair or maintenance of nuclear power plants; repair or maintenance of chemical plants; extermination of termites; vermin exterminating (other than for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry); repair and maintenance of gas cocks; cleaning of escalators; cleaning of elevators; cleaning of cooking heaters; cleaning of industrial dishwashers; cleaning of industrial laundry dryers and cloths dewatering machines; cleaning of industrial furnaces; cleaning of air purifiers and deodorizing apparatus; rental of high pressure hot water washers used in kitchens; repair and maintenance of machine elements, not for land vehicles; repair and maintenance of power transmissions and gearing; repair and maintenance of power lines; repair and maintenance of electric wires and cables; repair and maintenance of electric or magnetic meters and testers; internal cleaning of heat exchangers; rental of spilled oil recovery equipment; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus and equipment; repair and maintenance of air-conditioning apparatus equipped with hot water system for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of gas heat pumps; repair and maintenance of heat pumps; repair and maintenance of hot water radiators for industrial heating apparatus; repair and maintenance of floor heating apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist; repair and maintenance of laundry dryers; repair and maintenance of gas pipelines; maintenance of telecommunication apparatus consisting of sensor and hardware for computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people; repair and maintenance of telecommunication apparatus for monitoring and alarming for the purpose of security and disaster prevention; repair and maintenance of video surveillance cameras; repair and maintenance of smoke and fire sensors; repair and maintenance of gas leak detection sensors; repair and maintenance of sensors for indruder detection; repair, maintenance and monitoring of gas-fired water heaters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas generators; repair and maintenance of air conditioning apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of gas meters and electric power meters; shipbuilding; repair or maintenance of vessels; aircraft repair or maintenance; repair of bicycles; repair or maintenance of automobiles; repair or maintenance of railway rolling stocks; repair or maintenance of two-wheeled motor vehicles; repair or maintenance of cinematographic machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of optical machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of photographic machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of loading-unloading machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of fire alarms; repair or maintenance of office machines and equipment; repair or maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes; repair or maintenance of burners; repair or maintenance of boilers; repair or maintenance of pumps; repair or maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; repair or maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of construction machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of consumer electric appliances; repair or maintenance of electric lighting apparatus; repair or maintenance of electric motors; repair or maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of power generators; repair or maintenance of laboratory apparatus and instruments; repair or maintenance of measuring and testing machines and instruments; repair or maintenance of medical apparatus and instruments; repair or maintenance of firearms; repair or maintenance of printing or bookbinding machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of chemical processing machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of glassware manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of fishing machines and instruments; repair or maintenance of metalworking machines and tools; repair or maintenance of shoe making machines; repair or maintenance of industrial furnaces; repair or maintenance of mining machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of rubber-goods manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of integrated circuits manufacturing machines and systems; repair or maintenance of semiconductor manufacturing machines and systems; repair or maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods or beverages; repair or maintenance of machines and apparatus for lumbering, woodworking, or veneer or plywood making; repair or maintenance of textile machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of tobacco processing machines; repair or maintenance of painting machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of agricultural machines and implements; repair or maintenance of machines and apparatus for pulp-making, papermaking or paper-working; repair or maintenance of plastic processing machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of packaging or wrapping machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of sewing machines; repair or maintenance of reservoirs; repair or maintenance of gasoline station equipment; repair or maintenance of mechanical parking systems; repair or maintenance of bicycle parking apparatus; repair or maintenance of cooking equipment for industrial purposes; repair or maintenance of industrial dishwashers; repair or maintenance of electric washing machines for industrial purposes; repair or maintenance of vehicle washing installations; repair or maintenance of vending machines; repair or maintenance of power-driven floor cleaning machines; repair or maintenance of amusement machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of apparatus and instruments for use in beauty salons or barbers' shops; repair or maintenance of waste compacting machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; repair or maintenance of waste crushing machines for industrial purposes; repair or maintenance of divers' apparatus; repair and maintenance of 3D printers; furniture restoration; umbrella repair; repair or maintenance of musical instruments; safe maintenance or repair; shoe repair; clock and watch repair or maintenance; sharpening of scissors and kitchen knives; setup or repair of locks; repair or maintenance of gas water heaters; repair or maintenance of non-electric cooking heaters for household purposes; repair or maintenance of cooking pots and pans; repair or maintenance of signboards; repair of bags or pouches; repair of personal ornaments; repair of toys or dolls; repair of sports equipment; repair of billiard equipment; repair of game machines and apparatus; repair or maintenance of bath fittings; repair of toilet stool units with a washing water squirts; repair of fishing tackle; repair of spectacles; fur care and repair; laundering; pressing of clothing; clothing repair [mending clothing]; fluffing of cotton batting for futon; repair of tatami mats; chimney sweeping; cleaning of building exterior surfaces; window cleaning; carpet and rug cleaning; floor polishing; septic tank cleaning; bathtub and bath boiler cleaning; street cleaning; reservoirs cleaning; disinfecting of telephone hand-sets; sterilization of medical apparatus and instruments; rental of construction machines and apparatus; rental of floor cleaning machines; rental of mops; rental of car-washing apparatus; rental of laundry dryers; rental of spin dryers for clothes; rental of electric washing machines; rental of mining machines and apparatus; rental of drainage pumps; rental of dish drying machines for restaurants; rental of dish drying machines for commercial use; rental of dish washing machines for industrial purposes; rental of dishwashers for commercial use; drying of cloth, clothing and fur; rental of bathroom drying apparatus; rental of bath fittings Electricity distribution; gas supplying (distribution); heat supplying (distribution); water supplying (distribution); railway transport; car transport; marine transport; air transport; rental of vessels; transport of oil or gas through pipelines; transport through pipelines; rental of gas storage tanks; providing information relating to gas supply, electricity distribution, heat supply and water supply; providing road and traffic information; vehicle-driving services; packaging of goods; freight brokerage; cargo unloading; removal services; rental, booking, providing and chartering of vessels; refloating of ships; ship piloting; warehousing services; temporary safekeeping of personal belongings; temporary storage of deliveries; rental of warehouse space; parking services; operating toll roads; providing vessel mooring facilities; airport services; parking lot services; rental of loading-unloading machines and apparatus; car rental; rental of bicycles; rental of aircraft; rental of mechanical parking systems; rental of packaging or wrapping machines and apparatus; rental of freezers for household purposes; rental of refrigerator-freezers for household purposes; rental of wheelchairs; correspondence delivery services; conducting of travel tours; escorting of travel tours; travel arrangement and reservation services, excluding those for lodging; rental of aircraft engines; rental of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; GPS navigation services through wireless communications, Internet access, electronic mailing systems and other communication networks for monitoring the physical positions of people who need to be taken care of; GPS navigation services relating to the physical positions of people through communication equipment and computers Architectural design; surveying; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments (including their parts) or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments; research, planning and consulting relating to building construction, city planning and community development; testing or research on prevention of pollution; testing or research on electricity; testing or research on civil engineering; geological surveys or research; rental of computers; providing computer programs on data networks; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software; consulting services relating to information process system; providing meteorological information; designing, other than for advertising purposes; technological advice relating to computers, automobiles and industrial machines; testing, inspection or research of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics or foodstuffs; testing, inspection or research on agriculture, livestock breeding or fisheries; testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; rental of measuring apparatus; rental of laboratory apparatus and instruments; rental of technical drawing instruments; consultancy in the field of energy saving relating to building construction, city planning and community development; consultancy in the field of designing of gas generating and supplying apparatus and plant; designing of water treatment apparatus; designing of industrial waste treatment machines Providing temporary accommodation; accommodation bureau services (hotels, boarding houses); providing foods and beverages; boarding for animals; preschooler and infant care at daycare centers; retirement home; rental of conference rooms; rental of facilities for exhibitions; rental of futon and quilts; rental of pillows; rental of blankets; rental of electric hot plates for household purposes; rental of electric toasters for household purposes; rental of microwave ovens for household purposes; rental of cooking equipment for industrial purposes; rental of kitchen worktops with integrated sinks for commercial use; rental of kitchen sinks for commercial use; rental of non-electric cooking heaters for household purposes; rental of kitchen worktops with integrated sinks for household purposes; rental of kitchen sinks for household purposes; rental of dishes; rental of curtains; rental of furniture; rental of wall hangings; rental of floor coverings; rental of wet wipes; rental of towels; rental of microwave ovens for household purposes Rental of mist sauna apparatus and sauna apparatus; rental of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist; rental of toilets (water-closets); rental of prefabricated bathrooms sold as a unit; beauty salons; barbershops; providing bath houses; garden tree planting; garden or flower bed care; fertilizer spreading; weed killing; vermin exterminating (for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture or forestry); massage and therapeutic shiatsu massage; chiropractic; moxibustion; treatment of dislocated joints, sprains, bone fractures or the like (judo-seifuku); acupuncture; medical practice; providing medical information; physical examination; dentistry services; preparation and dispensing of medications; dietary and nutritional guidance; animal breeding; veterinary services; beautification for animals; nursing care; rental of potted plants; farming equipment rental; rental of medical apparatus and instruments; rental of apparatus and instruments for use in beauty salons or barbers' shops; rental of lawnmowers

Abstract

Provided is a granular composition having high fluidity and excellent handleability even while containing 3-hydroxybutyric acid.　A granular composition containing a 3-hydroxybutyric acid compound including 3-hydroxybutyric acid and whey protein is prepared. The content ratio of the whey protein is more than 300 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the 3-hydroxybutyric acid compound. The 3-hydroxybutyric acid compound may be the 3-hydroxybutyric acid. The 3-hydroxybutyric acid may include R-3-hydroxybutyric acid. The 3-hydroxybutyric acid may be amorphous. In the granular composition, the total amount of the 3-hydroxybutyric acid compound and the whey protein may be 50 % by mass or more in the composition. The granular composition may be substantially free of oils and fats. The granular composition may be a composite particle containing the 3-hydroxybutyric acid compound and the whey protein. The granular composition may be a protein supplement.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23L 33/10 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foodsDietetic productsPreparation or treatment thereof using additives
• A23L 5/00 - Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in generalFood or foodstuffs obtained therebyMaterials therefor
• A23L 33/19 - Dairy proteins

Abstract

Provided is a battery capacity estimation device capable of estimating battery capacity in consideration of the influence of a crack.　Provided is a battery capacity estimation device for estimating the battery capacity of a secondary battery having a positive electrode containing a positive electrode active material, a negative electrode containing a negative electrode active material, and an electrolyte. The battery capacity estimation device comprises: a deterioration state amount derivation unit (4) for deriving at least one of a deterioration state amount of the positive electrode active material due to a crack generated in the positive electrode active material as a result of a change in the volume of the positive electrode active material associated with charging and discharging of the secondary battery, and a deterioration state amount of an SEI coating film, formed on the surface of the negative electrode active material, due to a crack generated in the SEI coating film as a result of a change in the volume of the negative electrode active material associated with charging and discharging of the secondary battery; and a battery capacity estimation unit (5) for estimating the battery capacity after deterioration of the secondary battery on the basis of the deterioration state amount derived by the deterioration state amount derivation unit (4).

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/42 - Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
• G01R 31/382 - Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• G01R 31/385 - Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
• G01R 31/392 - Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte

Abstract

The present invention provides a coating composition (b2) with which a film can be formed at low cost by a simple method using a zirconium alkoxide (o) and a yttrium compound (p) as starting materials, and with which a dense yttria-stabilized zirconia layer can be obtained. A coating composition (b2) is obtained that contains a zirconium alkoxide (o), an yttrium compound (p), a chelate compound (q), a polyalkylene glycol (r), a catalyst (s), water (t), and an organic solvent (u).

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 1/00 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
• C09D 7/20 - Diluents or solvents
• C09D 7/61 - Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
• C09D 7/63 - Additives non-macromolecular organic
• C25B 1/23 - Carbon monoxide or syngas
• C25B 3/03 - Acyclic or carbocyclic hydrocarbons
• C25B 3/26 - Reduction of carbon dioxide
• C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
• H01M 8/00 - Fuel cellsManufacture thereof
• H01M 8/04 - Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• H01M 8/1253 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide

Abstract

Provided is a coating composition (b) with which a film can be formed at a low cost by a simple method using a cerium compound (o) and a gadolinium compound (p) as starting materials, and with which a dense gadolinium-doped ceria (GDC) layer can be obtained. A coating composition (b) is obtained that contains a cerium compound (o), a gadolinium compound (p), a hydroxycarboxylic acid (q), a polyalkylene glycol (r), and an organic solvent (s).

IPC Classes  ?

• C09D 1/00 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
• C09D 7/20 - Diluents or solvents
• C09D 7/65 - Additives macromolecular
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
• H01M 8/126 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing cerium oxide

Abstract

Provided are granules which are excellent in terms of handleability and feedability to kneaders and of the dispersability of a plant-derived fibrous filler in resins or rubbers. The granules comprise a plant-derived fibrous filler (A) having an average fiber diameter of 0.5-100 μm and an organic material (B) which is solid at normal temperature and normal pressure and has a molecular weight of 100-1,000, and have a bulk density of 0.1-0.5 g/cm3. The organic material (B) may be a non-fibrous material having a melting point of 100°C or higher. The organic material (B) may be a compound having a polar group and a hydrophobic skeleton such as a polycyclic aromatic ring. The fibrous filler (A) may be cellulose fibers. The granules may be kneaded together with a resin or a rubber to produce a composition.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 101/00 - Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
• C08J 3/20 - Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
• C08J 5/06 - Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material using pretreated fibrous materials
• C08K 5/05 - AlcoholsMetal alcoholates
• C08K 7/02 - Fibres or whiskers
• C08L 1/02 - CelluloseModified cellulose

Abstract

The present invention provides a composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries, the composition comprising an electrode active material and a carbon nanotube, wherein the content of the carbon nanotube is 0.01 to 1.4 mass % and the content of electrode constituent materials other than the electrode active material and the carbon nanotube is 0 to 10.0 mass %, based on the total amount of the composition taken as 100 mass %. This composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries is capable of producing a battery with extended life. After discharging the battery from a state of charge (SOC) of 100% to an SOC of 90% at 25° C. and 2.5 C, the discharging is paused for 10 minutes and an increase in voltage at pause is measured. The internal resistance is calculated according to the following formula (2): The present invention provides a composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries, the composition comprising an electrode active material and a carbon nanotube, wherein the content of the carbon nanotube is 0.01 to 1.4 mass % and the content of electrode constituent materials other than the electrode active material and the carbon nanotube is 0 to 10.0 mass %, based on the total amount of the composition taken as 100 mass %. This composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries is capable of producing a battery with extended life. After discharging the battery from a state of charge (SOC) of 100% to an SOC of 90% at 25° C. and 2.5 C, the discharging is paused for 10 minutes and an increase in voltage at pause is measured. The internal resistance is calculated according to the following formula (2): Internal ⁢ resistance = ( Increase ⁢ in ⁢ voltage ⁢ at ⁢ pause ⁢ ( V ) / Current ⁢ value ⁢ during ⁢ discharge ⁢ ( A ) ) × Facing ⁢ area ⁢ between ⁢ positive ⁢ electrode ⁢ and ⁢ negative ⁢ elecrtrode ⁢ ( cm 2 ) , ( 2 ) The present invention provides a composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries, the composition comprising an electrode active material and a carbon nanotube, wherein the content of the carbon nanotube is 0.01 to 1.4 mass % and the content of electrode constituent materials other than the electrode active material and the carbon nanotube is 0 to 10.0 mass %, based on the total amount of the composition taken as 100 mass %. This composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries is capable of producing a battery with extended life. After discharging the battery from a state of charge (SOC) of 100% to an SOC of 90% at 25° C. and 2.5 C, the discharging is paused for 10 minutes and an increase in voltage at pause is measured. The internal resistance is calculated according to the following formula (2): Internal ⁢ resistance = ( Increase ⁢ in ⁢ voltage ⁢ at ⁢ pause ⁢ ( V ) / Current ⁢ value ⁢ during ⁢ discharge ⁢ ( A ) ) × Facing ⁢ area ⁢ between ⁢ positive ⁢ electrode ⁢ and ⁢ negative ⁢ elecrtrode ⁢ ( cm 2 ) , ( 2 ) whereby uneven reaction distribution in the battery, which causes a rapid decrease of the capacity (secondary deterioration), can be assessed.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01G 53/00 - Compounds of nickel
• H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
• H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
• H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
• H01M 4/62 - Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
• H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries

Abstract

To provide a composite cooling material capable of improving usability.　The present invention comprises: a magnetic material layer E that includes a magnetic material; and a cooling layer CP that is provided on the outer surface of the magnetic material layer E. The present invention has a first optical characteristic such that solar reflectance is 80% or more.

IPC Classes  ?

• F24S 70/60 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
• B32B 7/027 - Thermal properties
• F24S 70/25 - Coatings made of metallic material
• F24S 70/225 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatingsDetails of absorbing elements characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
• F24S 70/275 - Coatings made of plastics

Abstract

A deterioration-state prediction method is for calculating a cause-based deterioration state 25 for each cause of deterioration and predicting a deterioration state 26 of a secondary battery 1 based on a plurality of the cause-based deterioration states 25. Each of the cause-based deterioration states 25 is calculated based on: a previous cause-based deterioration state 21, which is the cause-based deterioration state 25 at a time point a first time period ago; and a unit cause-based deterioration state indicating deterioration during the first time period, while considering; time dependence varying depending on the cause of deterioration and following a power law with respect to an elapsed time of the cause-based deterioration state 25; and a deterioration rate varying depending on the cause of deterioration and determined based on a use condition 22 at the time of prediction.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/392 - Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• G01R 31/36 - Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
• G01R 31/367 - Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• G01R 31/3842 - Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements

Abstract

The method includes a preparation step of changing a current value or a voltage value of a power storage device; a first measurement step of obtaining a first internal resistance that is an internal resistance when a predetermined first period of time has elapsed from start of change in the current value or the voltage value in the preparation step; a second measurement step of obtaining a second internal resistance that is an internal resistance when a second period of time has elapsed from the start of change in the current value or the voltage value in the preparation step; a calculation step of calculating a resistance value difference by subtracting the first internal resistance from the second internal resistance; and a detection step of detecting generation of gas inside the power storage device based on the resistance value difference.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/389 - Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
• G01R 31/3842 - Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC combining voltage and current measurements
• G01R 31/392 - Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health

Abstract

[Problem] To provide: a method for inexpensively producing a highly active oxygen carrier; a method for producing hydrogen using the highly active oxygen carrier; and an apparatus for producing hydrogen. [Solution] This method for producing an activated iron titanate-containing oxygen carrier which contains alkali titanate and iron oxide by firing a mixture of iron titanate particles and an alkali component is characterized in that the mixture of the iron titanate particles and the alkali component is prepared by physically mixing the iron titanate particles and an alkali compound, or by spraying or impregnating the iron titanate particles with an aqueous solution of the alkali compound and then drying the same.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01G 49/00 - Compounds of iron
• C01B 3/08 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents with metals

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to perform operation assistance for carrying out an appropriate operation. The present invention comprises: an operation assistance device 21; an instruction receiving unit that is provided to the operation assistance device 21, that receives attribute information 35 which identifies operation target equipment 5 subject to operation assistance, and that receives a simulated operation instruction 36; and a simulated operation unit that outputs a simulated operation diagram 33 obtained by reflecting, in an extracted connection operation diagram 32, a change in the connection relation of equipment included in the connection operation diagram 32 when the equipment is operated in accordance with the simulated operation instruction 36. When the attribute information 35 is received, a connection operation diagram 32 including the operation target equipment 5 is displayed on a display unit. When the simulated operation instruction 36 is received, a simulated operation diagram 33 is displayed on the display unit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 13/00 - Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the networkCircuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
• G05B 23/02 - Electric testing or monitoring
• H02J 3/00 - Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to accurately determine, with a simple configuration, the suitability of a secondary battery (battery) according to the use thereof.　A determination device according to the present invention, which determines a battery 1 suitable for a use 4 from among a plurality of batteries 1, is provided with: an information acquisition unit 12 for acquiring battery information 21 of the batteries 1; a degradation estimation unit 14 for estimating, for each of the batteries 1, cause-by-cause degradation information 6 indicating degradation statuses associated with individual degradation causes 7 from the battery information 21; a use input unit 15 for accepting the input of the use 4; and a determination unit 17 for determining the battery 1 suitable for the use 4 from among the plurality of batteries 1 on the basis of the estimated cause-by-cause degradation information 6 and the input use 4, in consideration of the degrees of influence of the individual degradation causes 7 on the use 4.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/392 - Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• G01R 31/367 - Software therefor, e.g. for battery testing using modelling or look-up tables
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

Provided are an electrochemical element having improved durability, an electrochemical module, a solid oxide fuel cell, a solid oxide electrolyzer cell, an electrochemical device, an energy system, and a method for manufacturing an electrochemical element having improved durability.　This manufacturing method for manufacturing an electrochemical element E by forming an electrode layer 2 on a metal support 1 that has through holes 1a comprises: a preparation step for preparing a paste that contains a material of the electrode layer 2 and a hole-forming material; a coating step for coating the surface of the metal support 1 with paste such that the electrode layer paste enters the through holes 1a; a baking step for baking the metal support 1 after the coating step; and a compression step for compressing the layer of the coated paste or the baked electrode layer 2.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• C25B 1/042 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water by electrolysis of steam
• C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
• C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
• C25B 9/63 - Holders for electrodesPositioning of the electrodes
• C25B 11/031 - Porous electrodes
• H01M 4/86 - Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
• H01M 8/00 - Fuel cellsManufacture thereof
• H01M 8/04 - Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
• H01M 8/1213 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
• H01M 8/124 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to easily suppress deterioration of battery performance during charging.　This charging control device controls the charging of a secondary battery 1 which is performed by supplying power from a power supply 3. The charging control device comprises: a control unit 18 that controls the power supplied from the power supply 3; and a resistance acquisition unit 17 that obtains the internal resistance 5 of the secondary battery 1. The power supply 3 can supply power to the secondary battery 1 by changing a charging current 6. The control unit 18 performs suppression control of the power supply 3 so that the product of the charging current 6 and the internal resistance 5 is no more than a predetermined threshold 8.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 7/04 - Regulation of the charging current or voltage
• H01M 10/44 - Methods for charging or discharging
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a metal plate including a rolling step for rolling a metal material provided with a penetration space passing through the metal material in a thickness direction to reduce the thickness of the metal material and reduce the area of a surface opening formed in the surface of the metal material by the penetration space, thereby producing a plate-like metal plate.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/88 - Processes of manufacture
• H01M 4/90 - Selection of catalytic material
• H01M 8/04014 - Heat exchange using gaseous fluidsHeat exchange by combustion of reactants
• H01M 8/04858 - Electric variables
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte

Abstract

An absorption cycle (110) according to the present invention is configured to operate using: a refrigerant having a global warming potential of less than 1000, and including at least one of an HFO-based refrigerant, an HFC-based refrigerant, and an HCFO-based refrigerant; and an absorbing liquid including at least one compound represented by Formulas (1), (2), and (3): R1—(OCH2CH2)n—OR2 (1) R1—(OCH2CH(CH3))n—OR2 (2) R1COO—(OCH2CH2)n—OR2 (3) where R1 and R2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 or more and 6 or less, and n is an integer of 1 or more and 6 or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
• F25B 15/02 - Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas
• F25B 25/02 - Compression-sorption machines, plants, or systems

Abstract

Provided is a low-cost electrochemical element that has excellent performance, reliability, and durability. Also, provided is a manufacturing method for an electrochemical element including a metal substrate (metal support) and an electrode layer formed on/over the metal substrate. The method includes an electrode layer forming step of forming an electrode layer having a region with a surface roughness of 1.0 μm or less on/over the metal substrate, and an electrolyte layer forming step of forming an electrolyte layer by spraying aerosolized metal oxide powder onto the electrode layer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/1246 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte

Abstract

An additive for a hydraulic composition, comprising flaky carbon and an organic compound containing a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group with a high affinity for carbon is capable of efficiently improving the strength of a hydraulic composition.

IPC Classes  ?

• C04B 22/02 - Elements

Abstract

The fat and/or oil composition containing 3-hydroxybutyric acid, which comprises 3-hydroxybutyric acid and/or a salt of 3-hydroxybutyric acid, edible fat and/or oil, and a protein product, is a composition having improved water dispersibility.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23D 7/005 - Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
• A23D 9/007 - Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
• A23L 33/12 - Fatty acids or derivatives thereof

Abstract

Provided is a molded catalyst serving as a methanation catalyst that supports ruthenium as an activated metal, and has high activity at low temperatures, sufficient strength for industrial use, and heat resistance under high temperature and high water vapor pressure conditions. Provided is a carbon dioxide methanation catalyst molded body including an activated alumina molded body, and zirconia and ruthenium supported on the activated alumina molded body, in which the amount of zirconia supported is 3 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the activated alumina molded body, the amount of ruthenium supported is 0.1 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the activated alumina molded body, and the carbon dioxide methanation catalyst molded body is a molded body having a particle diameter of 2 to 20 mm.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 23/63 - Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
• B01J 21/04 - Alumina
• B01J 21/06 - Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafniumOxides or hydroxides thereof
• B01J 35/30 - Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
• B01J 37/02 - Impregnation, coating or precipitation
• B01J 37/08 - Heat treatment
• C07C 1/12 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen

Abstract

Provided is a kidney protective agent capable of protecting the kidney without lowering blood glucose level.　The kidney protective agent contains an active ingredient that is at least one R-3-hydroxybutyric acid ingredient selected from the group consisting of R-3-hydroxybutyric acid, a salt of R-3-hydroxybutyric acid and an alkyl ester of R-3-hydroxybutyric acid. The active ingredient may contain a salt of R-3-hydroxybutyric acid. The kidney protective agent may be a kidney protective agent capable of protecting the kidney without lowering blood glucose level. In particular, the kidney protective agent may be a kidney protective agent capable of protecting the kidney in nephropathy, such as diabetic nephropathy. The kidney protective agent may be a kidney protective agent capable of preventing an increase in kidney mass in diabetic nephropathy. The kidney protective agent may be a kidney protective agent capable of inhibiting the production of at least one selected from the group consisting of a chemokine ligand and an inflammatory cytokine in diabetic nephropathy.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/19 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
• A61P 13/12 - Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys

Abstract

Provided is a radiative cooling device that is flexible, has increased weather resistance, and can be produced at a low cost. The radiative cooling device includes: an infrared radiative layer A having a radiative surface H for radiating infrared light IR; and a light reflective layer B on a side of the infrared radiative layer A, which is opposite to the radiative surface H. The infrared radiative layer A is a resin material layer J having a thickness adjusted so that the resin material layer emits heat radiation energy greater than absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm. The resin material layer J includes a vinyl chloride-based resin as a resin material in which a plasticizer is mixed. The plasticizer is any of phthalic acid esters, aliphatic dibasic acid esters, and phosphoric acid esters.

IPC Classes  ?

• F28F 13/18 - Arrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflectingArrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
• B32B 7/023 - Optical properties
• B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• B32B 15/085 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
• B32B 27/20 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
• B32B 27/22 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
• B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
• B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
• F25B 23/00 - Machines, plants or systems, with a single mode of operation not covered by groups , e.g. using selective radiation effect

Abstract

The radiative cooling film material includes a film material; and a radiative cooling layer on an outer surface of the film material. The radiative cooling layer includes an infrared radiative layer having a radiative surface for radiating infrared light; and a light reflective layer on a side of the infrared radiative layer, which is opposite to the radiative surface. The infrared radiative layer is a resin material layer including a vinyl chloride resin or a vinylidene chloride resin and having a thickness adjusted so that the resin material layer emits heat radiation energy greater than absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm. The light reflective layer includes silver or a silver alloy, and the radiative cooling film material further includes a film material-side resin layer including a vinyl chloride resin or a vinylidene chloride resin as a rear surface portion of the film material.

IPC Classes  ?

• F28F 13/18 - Arrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflectingArrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
• B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• B32B 27/22 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using plasticisers
• B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
• B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins

Abstract

Provided is a radiative cooling device that appears white as viewed from a radiative surface side and has increased durability. The radiative cooling device includes an infrared radiative layer A having a radiative surface H for radiating infrared light, a light reflective layer B on a side of the infrared radiative layer A, which is opposite to the radiative surface H, and a protective layer D between the infrared radiative layer A and the light reflective layer B. The infrared radiative layer A is a resin material layer J having a thickness adjusted so that the resin material layer J emits heat radiation energy greater than absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm. The light reflective layer B includes silver or a silver alloy.

IPC Classes  ?

• F28F 13/18 - Arrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by applying coatings, e.g. radiation-absorbing, radiation-reflectingArrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by surface treatment, e.g. polishing
• B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• B32B 15/082 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinsLayered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising acrylic resins
• B32B 15/20 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising aluminium or copper
• F28F 13/00 - Arrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing

Abstract

A reverse water-gas shift catalyst that can be used at high temperatures is obtained. A reverse water-gas shift catalyst (cat1) is produced by executing an impregnation-supporting step of impregnating a carrier (cb1) containing alumina as a main component with nickel as a catalytically active component (ca1) to be supported on the carrier, and calcinating a precursor obtained in the impregnation-supporting step at a temperature of 500° C. or higher.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
• B01J 35/30 - Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
• B01J 35/61 - Surface area
• B01J 37/02 - Impregnation, coating or precipitation
• B01J 37/08 - Heat treatment
• B01J 37/16 - Reducing
• C01B 3/16 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
• C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
• C25B 3/03 - Acyclic or carbocyclic hydrocarbons
• C25B 9/17 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof
• C25B 9/63 - Holders for electrodesPositioning of the electrodes

Abstract

Provided is a method for producing a high calorific value fuel gas, the method comprising: a vapor reforming step in which ethanol is brought into contact with a ruthenium- or nickel-containing catalyst under conditions of a catalyst inlet temperature of 200 °C to 400 °C (exclusive of 400 °C) in the presence of hydrogen in an amount such that the molar ratio of hydrogen/ethanol is 1.0 to 10 and vapor in an amount such that the molar ratio of vapor/ethanol is 1.2 to 5; and a methanation step in which a gas obtained in the vapor reforming step is brought into contact with the ruthenium- or nickel-containing catalyst under conditions of a catalyst outlet temperature of 230 °C to 330°C.

IPC Classes  ?

• C10L 3/08 - Production of synthetic natural gas
• C07B 61/00 - Other general methods
• C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
• C07C 9/04 - Methane

Abstract

A method for producing a hydroxyalkanoic acid crystal, comprising freeze-drying a solution containing a hydroxyalkanoic acid, wherein based on the total amount of the hydroxyalkanoic acid taken as 100 mass %, (1) the R form content is 95 to 100 mass % or (2) the S form content is 95 to 100 mass %.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 51/43 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by change of the physical state, e.g. crystallisation

Abstract

A substrate, with an electrode layer for a metal-supported electrochemical element of a solid oxide fuel cell or a solid oxide electrolytic cell, including a metal support, an electrode layer formed on/over the metal support, and an intermediate layer formed on/over the electrode layer, wherein the intermediate layer has a region with a surface roughness (Ra) of 1.0 μm or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/88 - Processes of manufacture
• H01M 8/1286 - Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports
• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• H01M 4/86 - Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells

Abstract

Provided is an alloy material including a metal oxide thin layer that can be formed using a simple method at low cost and can further suppress volatilization of Cr, which causes deterioration of a fuel cell, compared with a case where conventional expensive materials are used. Disclosed is a manufacturing method for an alloy material including a coating treatment step for coating a substrate made of a Fe—Cr based alloy with Co, and an oxidation treatment step for performing oxidation treatment on the substrate in a moisture-containing atmosphere after the coating treatment step.

IPC Classes  ?

• C23C 8/18 - Oxidising of ferrous surfaces
• C22C 38/50 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
• C23C 28/00 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and
• C23C 28/04 - Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of main groups , or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses and only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
• C25D 3/12 - ElectroplatingBaths therefor from solutions of nickel or cobalt
• C25D 5/48 - After-treatment of electroplated surfaces
• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer

Abstract

-- A coating composition enables film formation at low cost with a simple method by using a zirconium alkoxide and an yttrium compound as starting raw materials, and enables a dense yttria-stabilized zirconia layer to be obtained, The coating composition containing the zirconium alkoxide, the yttrium compound, a chelate compound, a catalyst, water, and an organic solvent is obtained. The coating composition may also contain yttria-stabilized zirconia fine particles

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/90 - Selection of catalytic material
• H01M 8/04014 - Heat exchange using gaseous fluidsHeat exchange by combustion of reactants
• H01M 8/0656 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means

Abstract

Provided is a solid oxide electrolyzer cell that suppresses peeling of an electrode layer and has excellent strength (reliability), durability, and capabilities.　A solid oxide electrolyzer cell E includes at least a first electrode layer 6, a second electrode layer 2, and an electrolyte layer 4 that is arranged between the first electrode layer 6 and the second electrode layer 2. A vertical cross-section of the first electrode layer 6 of the solid oxide electrolyzer cell E has at least a plurality of holes that have an area of at least 0.75 μm2.

IPC Classes  ?

• C25B 11/031 - Porous electrodes
• C04B 38/00 - Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic warePreparation thereof
• C25B 1/042 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water by electrolysis of steam
• C25B 1/23 - Carbon monoxide or syngas
• C25B 9/63 - Holders for electrodesPositioning of the electrodes
• C25B 9/65 - Means for supplying currentElectrode connectionsElectric inter-cell connections
• C25B 9/77 - Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms

Abstract

Provided is a reforming apparatus whereby it becomes possible to increase the temperatures of a desulfurizer and a CO converter rapidly during a start-up operation while effectively utilizing an already-existing configuration.　Before the starting of an operation from a non-operation state, an operation control unit M performs a start-up operation for circulating a temperature rising gas through a compressor D, a heat exchanger W for raw material gas heating use, a desulfurizer P, a reforming reaction tube A, the heat exchanger W for raw material gas heating use, a CO converter Q and a water vapor separation unit 19 in such a manner that the temperature rising gas is returned to an upstream-side point in the compressor D through a return passage L10 when the temperature rising gas is discharged from the water vapor separation unit 19. Subsequently, the operation control unit M performs a steady operation, and also performs a water vapor mixing treatment for mixing the temperature rising gas that has passed through the desulfurizer P with water vapor produced by a heat exchanger J for water vapor production use and separating he water vapor from the temperature rising gas in the water vapor separation unit 19 when the temperature of the CO converter Q rises to a preset intermediate temperature, i.e., a temperature at which the dew condensation of water vapor can be avoided, or higher in the start-up operation.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 3/38 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
• C01B 3/56 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solidsRegeneration of used solids

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to detect gas generation in a power storage device with an easy and practical technique and with high accuracy.　The present invention comprises: a preparation step for changing a current value or a voltage value of a power storage device 1; a first measurement step for acquiring a first internal resistance R1 that is an internal resistance at the time at which a predetermined first time period has elapsed after the start of changing of the current value or the voltage value in the preparation step; a second measurement step for acquiring a second internal resistance R2 that is an internal resistance at the time at which a second time period, which is longer than the first time period by a predetermined time period or more, has elapsed after the start of changing of the current value or the voltage value in the preparation step; a calculation step for calculating a difference resistance value RG obtained by subtracting the first internal resistance R1 from the second internal resistance R2; and a detection step for detecting gas generation in the power storage device 1 on the basis of the difference resistance value RG.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
• G01R 31/389 - Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• H02J 7/04 - Regulation of the charging current or voltage

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to predict, with good accuracy, a degradation state of a secondary battery.　In a degradation state prediction method, a per-cause degradation state 25 is calculated for each cause of degradation, and a degradation state 26 of a secondary battery 1 is predicted on the basis of a plurality of per-cause degradation states 25. The per-cause degradation states 25 are each calculated on the basis of a preceding per-cause degradation state 21, which is a per-cause degradation state 25 that precedes by a discretionary first amount of time, and a unit per-cause degradation state of the degradation occurring in the duration of the first amount of time, such calculation taking into consideration time-dependency in accordance with a power-law which varies by degradation cause and is to be applied to the elapsed time of a per-cause degradation state 25, and a degradation speed that varies by degradation cause and is determined by usage conditions 22 at the time of prediction.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 31/392 - Determining battery ageing or deterioration, e.g. state of health
• H01M 10/42 - Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte

Abstract

The present invention includes metal materials 42a and 52a made of thermally expandable members that thermally expand, and insulating metal oxide layers 42b and 52b. The metal materials 42a and 52a and the metal oxide layers 42b and 52b formed in an annular shape have through holes 42c and 52c thereinside.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/0282 - Inorganic material
• F16J 15/08 - Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
• H01M 8/0276 - Sealing means characterised by their form
• C25B 9/60 - Constructional parts of cells
• C25B 9/70 - Assemblies comprising two or more cells

Abstract

Provided is a film forming apparatus capable of stably supplying a large amount of ceramic raw material powder for a long time and forming a homogeneous and dense film. A film forming apparatus 1 for forming a film on a base material K includes an aerosol transport path 10 for ejecting an aerosol obtained by dispersing a ceramic raw material powder in a gas, from an ejection end 10a toward the base material K, in which a flow path cross-section at an ejection end 10a of the aerosol transport path 10 has a substantially circular shape with an area of 10 mm2 or more.

IPC Classes  ?

• B05B 7/00 - Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
• B05B 16/60 - Ventilation arrangements specially adapted therefor
• B05B 7/14 - Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials
• C23C 24/04 - Impact or kinetic deposition of particles

Abstract

A 3-hydroxybutyric-acid-containing fat and/or oil composition that contains 3-hydroxybutyric acid and/or a salt thereof and that contains fat and/or oil particles, the fat and/or oil particles having a plate-like shape and containing a fat and/or oil component that includes at least one type of XXX triglyceride having a Cx fatty acid residue X at positions 1 to 3 of glycerin, x, which represents the number of carbon atoms, being an integer selected from 10 to 22, and the fat and/or oil component comprising a β-form fat and/or oil.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/19 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
• A61K 9/16 - AgglomeratesGranulatesMicrobeadlets

Abstract

The present invention provides a tank operation plan derivation system and a tank operation plan derivation method in which burden of computing processes is reduced. A tank operation plan derivation system S is provided with a storage unit 1 and a computing processing unit 2. The computing processing unit 2 executes, for each of a plurality of tanks, a first process that derivates an operation plan by using the calorific value or density of a stored liquefied fuel as a constant or a linearly changing variable and thus solving a mixed integer linear programming problem and a second process that calculates a change in the calorific value or density of a liquefied fuel stored in each of the plurality of tanks, in the operation plan derived in the first process. When re-executing the first process after the second process, the computing processing unit 2 uses, as a constant or a linearly changing variable, the change in the calorific value or density of a liquefied fuel stored in each of the plurality of tanks calculated in the second process and thus executes the first process.

IPC Classes  ?

• F17C 6/00 - Methods or apparatus for filling vessels not under pressure with liquefied or solidified gases
• B65G 61/00 - Use of pick-up or transfer devices or of manipulators for stacking or de-stacking articles not otherwise provided for
• F17C 13/02 - Special adaptations of indicating, measuring, or monitoring equipment
• G06Q 50/06 - Energy or water supply

Abstract

-- An electrolysis cell unit capable of efficiently electrolyzing water and carbon dioxide is obtained. An electrolysis cell unit includes at least an electrolysis cell in which an electrode layer and a counter electrode layer are formed with an electrolyte layer interposed therebetween and a discharge path for discharging hydrogen generated in the electrode layer, in which the electrolysis cell being formed in a thin layer on a support and a reverse water-gas shift reaction unit that generates carbon monoxide using carbon dioxide and the hydrogen by a reverse water-gas shift reaction being provided in at least a portion of the discharge path.--

IPC Classes  ?

• C25B 3/03 - Acyclic or carbocyclic hydrocarbons
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 1/23 - Carbon monoxide or syngas
• C25B 9/19 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
• C25B 11/067 - Inorganic compound e.g. ITO, silica or titania
• C25B 11/081 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal
• C25B 13/05 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials
• C25B 15/021 - Process control or regulation of heating or cooling

Abstract

Provided is a reactor that is capable of suppressing deformation and damage of catalyst grains due to contraction of a reaction tube after thermal expansion thereof. A reactor includes: a reaction tube A aligned in an up-down direction and having, in a bottom section thereof, a catalyst supporter receiving packed catalyst grains and allowing a processed gas to flow therethrough; and a burning unit configured to heat an outer face of the reaction tube A. The reaction tube A has a cylindrical catalyst support face U that is in contact with the catalyst grains in the reaction tube A and that have, in the up-down direction, a plurality of engaging recesses each capable of receiving a portion of the catalyst grain in contact with the catalyst support face in such a manner that the portion of the catalyst grain is fitted into the engaging recess.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 8/06 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactorsChemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the solid particles being arranged in tubes
• B01J 8/00 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes
• B01J 8/02 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds

Abstract

−2 or less determined by calculating a least square value through the least squares method using at least three points in the plate face of the metal support, calculating a first difference between the least square value and a positive-side maximum displacement value on a positive side with respect to the least square value and a second difference between the least square value and a negative-side maximum displacement value on a negative side that is opposite to the positive side with respect to the least square value, and dividing the sum of the first difference and the second difference by a maximum length of the plate face of the metal support that passes through a center of gravity.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/0271 - Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes
• H01M 8/1097 - Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports
• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• H01M 8/1286 - Fuel cells applied on a support, e.g. miniature fuel cells deposited on silica supports

Abstract

The present invention provides a composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries, the composition containing an electrode active material and carbon nanotubes, wherein the content of the carbon nanotubes is 0.01 to 1.4% by mass and the content of electrode constituent materials other than the electrode active material and the carbon nanotubes is 0 to 10.0% by mass if the total amount of the composition is taken as 100% by mass. This composition for forming an electrode active material layer for lithium ion secondary batteries enables the production of a battery which has a longer service life. In addition, if a battery is discharged from an SOC of 100% to an SOC of 90% at 25°C and 2.5 C and the discharge is subsequently suspended for 10 minutes, uneven distribution of the reaction within the battery, the uneven distribution causing a rapid decrease (secondary deterioration) of the capacity, can be evaluated by measuring the increase of the voltage during the suspension period and calculating the internal resistance by formula (2). Formula (2): (Internal resistance) = ((Voltage increase (V) during suspension period)/(Current value (A) during discharge)) × (Facing area (cm2) of positive and negative electrodes)

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/13 - Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulatorsProcesses of manufacture thereof
• G01R 31/382 - Arrangements for monitoring battery or accumulator variables, e.g. SoC
• G01R 31/385 - Arrangements for measuring battery or accumulator variables
• G01R 31/389 - Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
• H01M 4/133 - Electrodes based on carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
• H01M 4/587 - Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx for inserting or intercalating light metals
• H01M 4/62 - Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
• H01M 10/052 - Li-accumulators
• H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte

Abstract

The radiative cooling device includes an infrared radiative layer A that radiates infrared light IR from a radiative surface H, a light reflective layer B disposed on a side opposite to the radiative surface H with respect to the infrared radiative layer A, and a protective layer D disposed between the infrared radiative layer A and the light reflective layer B. The infrared radiative layer A is a resin material layer J having a thickness adjusted so as to emit a heat radiation energy greater than an absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm. The light reflective layer B contains silver or a silver alloy, and the protective layer D is formed from a polyolefin based resin with a thickness of 300 nm or more and 40 μm or less or an ethylene terephthalate resin with a thickness of 17 μm or more and 40 μm or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 7/023 - Optical properties
• F24S 70/225 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatingsDetails of absorbing elements characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
• F24S 70/275 - Coatings made of plastics
• F24S 70/60 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
• F28F 13/02 - Arrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by influencing fluid boundary

Abstract

A hydrocarbon production system capable of efficiently producing hydrocarbon containing a high-calorie gas by securing hydrogen and carbon monoxide required for hydrocarbon synthesis using water and carbon dioxide as raw materials is obtained. The hydrocarbon production system includes an electrolytic reaction unit that converts water and carbon dioxide into hydrogen and carbon monoxide through an electrolytic reaction, a catalytic reaction unit that converts a product generated by the electrolytic reaction unit into hydrocarbon through a catalytic reaction, and branch paths and that branch a portion of an outlet component of the catalytic reaction unit.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
• C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 1/23 - Carbon monoxide or syngas

Abstract

A radiative cooling device that is in a state in which a radiative surface is colored is provided. A radiative cooling device CP includes an infrared radiative layer A that radiates infrared light IR from a radiative surface H, a light reflective layer B that is disposed on the side opposite to the radiative surface H with respect to the infrared radiative layer A, and a color portion X. The infrared radiative layer A is a resin material layer J that has a thickness adjusted so as to emit a heat radiation energy greater than an absorbed solar energy in a wavelength range from 8 μm to 14 μm, and the color portion X contains a colorant that absorbs light in the visible range.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 7/027 - Thermal properties
• B32B 7/023 - Optical properties
• B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• B32B 15/082 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinsLayered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising acrylic resins
• B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
• B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
• B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins

Abstract

A reverse water-gas shift catalyst that can be used at a high temperature is obtained, and a production method thereof is obtained. The reverse water-gas shift catalyst is obtained by at least supporting one or both of nickel and iron as a catalytically active component on a carrier containing a ceria-based metal oxide or a zirconia-based metal oxide as a main component, and a ratio of the carrier to the entire catalyst is 55% by weight or more.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 23/745 - Iron
• B01J 23/10 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of rare earths
• B01J 21/06 - Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafniumOxides or hydroxides thereof
• B01J 37/02 - Impregnation, coating or precipitation
• B01J 37/08 - Heat treatment
• B01J 37/16 - Reducing
• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
• C10G 2/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 11/089 - Alloys
• C25B 11/067 - Inorganic compound e.g. ITO, silica or titania

Abstract

As a hydrocarbon production system that synthesizes hydrocarbons using water and carbon dioxide as raw materials, a hydrocarbon production system capable of producing hydrocarbons by securing hydrogen and carbon monoxide required for hydrocarbon synthesis is provided. In a hydrocarbon production system that produces hydrocarbons from at least water and carbon dioxide, the hydrocarbon production system includes at least an electrolytic reaction unit, a reverse water-gas shift reaction unit, and a hydrocarbon synthesis reaction unit.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 1/23 - Carbon monoxide or syngas
• C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
• C01B 32/40 - Carbon monoxide
• C07C 9/04 - Methane
• B01J 23/46 - Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
• B01J 23/648 - Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
• B01J 23/652 - Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 37/02 - Impregnation, coating or precipitation
• B01J 23/42 - Platinum
• B01J 23/63 - Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
• B01J 23/745 - Iron
• B01J 23/83 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with rare earths or actinides
• C10G 2/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures of undefined composition from oxides of carbon

Abstract

In a metal support mostly used for a metal-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC), a SOFC system that improves the power generation efficiency by allowing a gas to smoothly flow into or flow out from the through-holes is achieved. A metal support is formed in a plate shape as a whole and has a plurality of through-holes penetrating from a front surface on which an electrode layer is provided to a back surface, and the metal support has inclined through-holes, as the through-holes each of which has a central axis inclined with respect to a thickness direction.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/0254 - CollectorsSeparators, e.g. bipolar separatorsInterconnectors characterised by the form corrugated or undulated
• H01M 8/1246 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides
• H01M 4/88 - Processes of manufacture
• H01M 8/0232 - Metals or alloys
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
• C25B 9/63 - Holders for electrodesPositioning of the electrodes

Goods & Services

Construction; construction consultancy; installation and maintenance of building equipment; shipbuilding; repair and maintenance of vessels; aircraft repair and maintenance; repair of bicycles; repair and maintenance of automobiles; repair and maintenance of railway rolling stocks; repair and maintenance of two-wheeled motor vehicles; repair and maintenance of cinematographic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of optical machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of photographic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of loading-unloading machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of fire alarms; repair and maintenance of office machines and equipment; repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of burners; repair and maintenance of boilers; repair and maintenance of pumps; repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of construction machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of consumer electric appliances; repair and maintenance of electric lighting apparatus; repair and maintenance of electric motors; repair and maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of power generators; repair and maintenance of laboratory apparatus and instruments; repair and maintenance of measuring and testing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of medical apparatus and instruments; repair and maintenance of firearms; repair and maintenance of printing or bookbinding machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of chemical processing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of glassware manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of fishing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of metalworking machines and tools; repair and maintenance of shoe making machines; repair and maintenance of industrial furnaces; repair and maintenance of mining machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of rubber-goods manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of integrated circuits manufacturing machines and systems; repair and maintenance of semiconductor manufacturing machines and systems; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods or beverages; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for lumbering, woodworking, or veneer or plywood making; repair and maintenance of textile machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of tobacco processing machines; repair and maintenance of painting machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of agricultural machines and implements; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for pulp-making, papermaking or paper-working; repair and maintenance of plastic processing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of packaging or wrapping machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of sewing machines; repair and maintenance of reservoirs; repair and maintenance of gasoline station equipment; repair and maintenance of mechanical parking systems; repair and maintenance of bicycle parking apparatus; repair and maintenance of cooking equipment for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of industrial dishwashers; repair and maintenance of electric washing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of vehicle washing installations; repair and maintenance of vending machines; repair and maintenance of power-driven floor cleaning machines; repair and maintenance of amusement machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of apparatus and instruments for use in beauty salons or barbers' shops; repair and maintenance of water pollution control equipment; repair and maintenance of water purifying apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of waste compacting machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of waste crushing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of divers' apparatus; repair and maintenance of chemical plants; repair and maintenance of nuclear power plants; repair and maintenance of 3d printers; furniture restoration; umbrella repair; repair and maintenance of musical instruments; safe maintenance or repair; shoe repair; clock and watch repair and maintenance; sharpening of scissors and kitchen knives; setup or repair of locks; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters; repair and maintenance of non-electric cooking heaters for household purposes; repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; repair and maintenance of signboards; repair of bags or pouches; repair of personal ornaments; repair of toys or dolls; repair of sports equipment; repair of billiard equipment; repair of game machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of bath fittings; repair of fishing tackle; repair of spectacles; fur care and repair; laundering; pressing of clothing; clothing repair [mending clothing]; futon upholstery being the fluffing of cotton batting for futons; repair of tatami mats; cleaning of chimney sweeping; cleaning of building exterior surfaces; window cleaning; carpet and rug cleaning; floor polishing; septic tank cleaning; bathtub and bath boiler cleaning; street cleaning; reservoirs cleaning; disinfecting of telephone hand-sets; vermin exterminating [other than for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry]; sterilization of medical apparatus and instruments; rental of construction machines and apparatus; rental of floor cleaning machines; rental of mops; rental of car-washing apparatus; rental of laundry dryers; rental of spin dryers for clothes; rental of electric washing machines; rental of mining machines and apparatus; rental of drainage pumps; rental of dish drying machines for restaurants; rental of dish washing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of water purifying apparatus; termite exterminating (other than for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry); general building construction works; building renovation; installation of gas pipes; installation of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system and batteries; consultancy relating to general building construction works; building renovation consultancy; consultancy relating to installation of gas pipes; consultancy relating to installation of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system and batteries; repair and maintenance of heating and cooling apparatus for household purposes; repair and maintenance of refrigerator-freezers for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated floor heating apparatus; repair and maintenance of gas operated air-conditioning apparatus; repair and maintenance of gas ovens; repair and maintenance of gas stoves and gas ranges; repair and maintenance of gas range tables; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated rice cookers for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated bath boilers; repair and maintenance of gas fires and gas fan heaters; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system; repair and maintenance of solar cells, fuel cell power generating apparatus and batteries; repair work of water-pipes; repair work of other pipes; consultancy relating to repair work of water-pipes; consultancy relating to repair work of other pipes; repair and maintenance of water-pipes; repair and maintenance of other pipes; consultancy relating to repair and maintenance of water-pipes; consultancy relating to repair and maintenance of other pipes; repair and maintenance of fire alarms, gas alarms, anti-theft warning apparatus and security buzzers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; repair and maintenance of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection sensors; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection sensors; repair and maintenance of gas pipes plumbed in buildings and premises; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas pipes plumbed in buildings and premises; repair and maintenance of floor heating apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of radiators for use in heating apparatus; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of radiators for use in heating apparatus; repair and maintenance of hot water radiators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioning apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas pipes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas cocks and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners with water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of solar water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of burners and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of boilers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of pumps and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of refrigerators for industrial and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of refrigerators for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of water heaters for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of ventilating fans for use in bathrooms and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of dishwashing machines for household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of dishwashing machines for household purposes; repair and maintenance of consumer electric appliances and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric lighting apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric motors and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of photovoltaic power plants and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus using power source including fuel cells equipped with cogeneration function; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus equipped with power source including fuel cells being cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of gas meters and other measuring and testing machines and instruments; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas meters and other measuring and testing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of desiccating apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of recuperators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of steamers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of evaporators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of distillers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of heat exchangers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of chemical processing machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods and beverages; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods and beverages; repair and maintenance of dish drying machines for restaurants and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of dish disinfectant apparatus for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of cooking equipment for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of industrial dishwashers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of clothes drying machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric washing machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of vehicle washing machines and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water-pipes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water supply/drainage equipment and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water pollution control equipment and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens and bathrooms; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens and bathrooms; repair and maintenance of tap water faucets and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water purifiers for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of garbage incinerators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of waste compacting machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of waste crushing machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to furniture restoration; repair and maintenance of gas fan heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas fires and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair of cupboards; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of cupboards; repair of kitchen cabinets; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of kitchen cabinets; repair of desks and tables; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of desks and tables; repair of worktops for use in kitchens; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of worktops for use in kitchens; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to setup or repair of locks; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; repair and maintenance of non-electric cooking heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services for industrial purposes and household purposes relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of bath fittings and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water heaters for use in bathrooms and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of heaters used in bathrooms equipped with hot-water supply system and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of toilet stool units with a washing water squirts and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; cleaning of carpets, tatami mats and floors; cleaning of lavatories, powder rooms, restrooms and bathrooms; cleaning of kitchens; cleaning of factories, buildings, stores, shops and offices; cleaning of water storage tanks for drinking; repair and maintenance of water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes; gas pipe construction; plumbing repair advisory services; plumbing maintenance advisory services; repair and maintenance of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus for gas pipes and their parts and fittings; repair and maintenance of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of equipment and instruments for checking, inspecting and repairing of inside the gas pipes; repair and maintenance of personal digital assistants; repair and maintenance of electric or magnetic meters and testers; rental of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus for gas pipes and their parts and fittings; rental of equipment and instruments for checking, inspecting and repairing of inside the gas pipes; repair and maintenance of air conditioners; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist caused by burning gas and electric power in bathrooms for household purposes; repair and maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist caused by burning gas and electric power in bathrooms for household and industrial purposes; maintenance of gas meters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas pipes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas pipes and gas instruments, namely, gas stoves, regulating and safety accessories for gas apparatus, water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes, hot water machines and apparatus, kitchen worktops equipped with gas ranges, gas operated rice cookers, gas turbines, gas prime movers and gas refrigerators; maintenance of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of computer hardware; providing information relating to repair and maintenance of computers; repair and maintenance of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people living alone and children at home; installation of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people living alone and children at home; repair and maintenance of under floors; maintenance of measuring and testing machines and instruments and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of television receivers for satellite broadcasting; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls and seats sold as a unit; consultancy relating to renovation; providing information relating to renovation; house cleaning; installation of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection and machines; maintenance of hot-water floor heating apparatus and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of shelf for cosmetics; maintenance of air conditioners for household purposes of operation and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of air conditioners for household purposes and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of septic tanks for household purposes; repair and maintenance of waste water treatment tanks for household purposes; maintenance of lighting apparatus for household purposes and providing information relating thereto; rental of electric irons for household purposes; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus for industrial and household purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial and household purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; installation of fire alarms, gas alarms, anti-theft warning apparatus and security buzzers; repair and maintenance of water supply/drainage pipes and other supply/drainage equipment; cleaning of water supply/drainage pipes; repair and maintenance of refrigerators for commercial or household use; repair and maintenance of air conditioners; building construction supervision; repair and maintenance of handrails in buildings; cleaning, repair and maintenance of walls of buildings, wooden parts of the buildings; building repair; setup, repair and replacement of keys; repair and maintenance of remote control apparatus which are the security system for informing watch status in the building installations and alerting abnormal conditions of the building installations; installation of remote control apparatus which are the security system for informing watch status in the building installations and alerting abnormal conditions of the building installations; damage inspection of termites under the floors for extermination; cleaning of tap water faucets; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls and toilet stool units with a washing water squirter; repair and maintenance of bathroom vanities; cleaning of bathrooms, powder rooms and restrooms; installation and repair of windows; renovation of kitchens, bathrooms, restrooms and powder rooms; repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens, bathrooms, restrooms and powder rooms; repair and maintenance of furniture in kitchens; repair and maintenance of kitchen sinks for household purposes; installation of electric buzzers; installation of telecommunication machines and apparatus; installation of electronic machines, apparatus and their parts; installation of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; maintenance of bath boilers and bath fittings and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of wall-mounted mirrors; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls; installations of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; installation of video surveillance cameras for security and disaster prevention; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus; repair and maintenance of bath boilers; repair and maintenance of bathrooms; cleaning of escalators; cleaning of elevators; cleaning of cooking heaters; cleaning of dish washing machines for commercial use; cleaning of cloths drying machines for commercial use; cleaning of spin dryers for clothes for commercial use; cleaning of industrial furnaces; cleaning of air purifying apparatus and deodorizing apparatus; rental of high pressure washers used in kitchens for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of machine elements not for land vehicles; repair and maintenance of power transmissions and gearing; repair of power lines; repair and maintenance of electric wires and cables; internal cleaning of heat exchangers; rental of recovery equipment for spilled oil which flowed away from tankers and oil factories; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus including fuel cells equipped with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus and equipment; repair and maintenance of air conditioning apparatus with hot water heater operated with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of gas heat pumps; repair and maintenance of heat pumps; repair and maintenance of hot water radiators used for air conditioners; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist; repair and maintenance of clothes dryers; repair and maintenance of gas pipelines; repair and maintenance of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people at home; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas generators; repair and maintenance of gas absorption chiller-heater; repair and maintenance of water heaters; repair and maintenance of electric power meters; consultancy relating to construction of LNG tank; maintenance of computer system; consultancy relating to maintenance of computer system. Teaching and instruction relating to rental of fire alarms; teaching and instruction relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; teaching and instruction relating to rental of measuring apparatus; teaching and instruction relating to architectural design; teaching and instruction relating to personal body guarding; teaching and instruction relating surveying; teaching and instruction relating to planning of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to designing of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the construction of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to commissioning of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the operation of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the maintenance of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to planning of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to designing of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the construction of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to commissioning of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the operation of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the maintenance of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; operating lotteries; educational and instruction services relating to arts, crafts, sports or general knowledge; providing information on donation of human corpses for medical education; arranging of donation of human corpses for medical education; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars; animal training; plant exhibitions; animal exhibitions; providing electronic publications; services of reference libraries for literature and documentary records; book rental; art exhibitions; gardens for public admission; caves for public admission; publication of books; arranging and planning of movies, shows, plays or musical performances; movie theatre presentations or movie film production and distribution; presentation of live show performances; direction or presentation of plays; presentation of musical performances; production of radio or television programs; production of videotape film in the field of education, culture, entertainment or sports [not for movies or television programs and not for advertising or publicity]; directing of radio and television programs; operation of video and audio equipment for production of radio and television programs; organization, arranging and conducting of sports competitions; organization of entertainment events excluding movies, shows, plays, musical performances, sports, horse races, bicycle races, boat races and auto races; organization, arranging and conducting of horse races; organization, arranging and conducting of bicycle races; organization, arranging and conducting of boat races; organization, arranging and conducting of auto races; providing audio or video studio services; providing sports facilities; providing amusement facilities; providing facilities for movies, shows, plays, music or educational training; booking of seats for shows; rental of cinematographic machines and apparatus; rental of cine-films; rental of musical instruments; rental of sports equipment; rental of television sets; rental of radio sets; rental of records or sound-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of image-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of film negatives; rental of reversal film; toy rental; rental of amusement machines and apparatus; rental of game machines and apparatus; rental of paintings and calligraphic works; photography; language interpretation; translation; rental of cameras; rental of optical machines and apparatus; rental of recording media such as IC, CD, MD, SD, SSD, HDD, etc., records or pre-recorded magnetic tapes; teaching and instruction relating to academic lectures, presentations, and presentation techniques; advice on teaching and instruction relating to academic lectures, presentations, and presentation techniques; rental of digital cameras; rental of video cameras; rental of digital video cameras; teaching and instruction relating to energy or energy conservation; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars on renovation; teaching and instruction relating to renovation; Teaching and instruction in environmental education; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars and events relating to environmental protection; arrangement of vehicle driving instruction at driving schools; providing information on driving schools; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars on crime prevention and disaster prevention; teaching and instruction relating to crime prevention and disaster prevention. Providing meteorological information; architectural design; surveying; geological surveys or research; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments [including their parts] or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments; designing, other than for advertising purposes; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software; technological advice relating to computers, automobiles and industrial machines; testing, inspection or research of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics or foodstuffs; research on building construction or city planning; testing or research on prevention of pollution; testing or research on electricity; testing or research on civil engineering; testing, inspection or research on agriculture, livestock breeding or fisheries; testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; rental of measuring apparatus; rental of computers; providing computer programs designed to the specifications of others; rental of laboratory apparatus and instruments; rental of technical drawing instruments; construction drafting for renovation; design of energy-saving apparatus, equipment and installations; consultancy relating to the design of a seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and the design of computer programs for seat availability control system; providing information relating to the design of a seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and the design of computer programs for seat availability control system; testing or research of seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and testing or research of computer programs for seat availability control system; consultancy relating to efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; providing information relating to efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; testing, research, analysis and diagnosis of efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; rental of measuring or testing machines and instruments; rental of computers and computer equipment excluding word processors and electrostatic copying machines; software as a service [SaaS] for managing seat availability in a building; testing or research on electric machines, apparatus and telecommunication machines and apparatus; computer software design, calibration of computer software, or maintenance of computer software; creating or maintaining websites for others; cloud computing; provision of information and data relating to scientific and technological research and development; software as a service [SaaS] for remote monitoring and controlling gas equipment, electric appliances, power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function and other installations; software as a service [SaaS]; hosting computer sites [web sites] which is capable of controlling gas equipment, electric appliances, power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function and other installations through smart phones and other communication terminals; hosting computer sites [web sites]; providing information relating to weather forecasting; providing information relating to energy-saving; design and development of remote monitoring control equipment consisting of measuring instruments, data communication terminal, computer, display device and controlling device for control regulation and browse; design and development of remote monitoring control equipment for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling information gained from sensors for measuring apparatus and instruments; design and development of device and instruments used in communication network; design and development of installation comprised of device and instruments used in communication network; design, development and maintenance of software for remote monitoring equipment consisting of measuring instruments, data communication terminal, computer, display device and controlling device for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling of sensor signals through internet and computer network; design, development and maintenance of software for remote monitoring equipment for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling information gained from sensors for measuring apparatus and instruments; design, development and maintenance of software for communication network; providing computer software for communication network; providing computer software for protecting information security; providing computer software for computer database; providing computer programs for managing database; rental of web servers; testing or research on computer software, application software and computer programs; rental of electric or magnetic meters and testers; rental of sensors for measuring; rental of sensors; gas pipeline surveying; providing application software through telecommunication; rental of memory space on servers for data storage which is connected to communication network; design, development and maintenance of application software; analysis and diagnosis relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy; providing computer software for cloud computing; providing information relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy; construction planning; medical research and studies relating to medication and health promotion; providing computer software for household account; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; providing information relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; counseling and consultancy relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; providing information relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; counseling and consultancy relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; providing computer programs for mobile phones for remote operating hot-water supply system, heating and lighting apparatus; providing information relating to rental of measuring apparatus; counseling and consultancy relating to rental of measuring apparatus; providing information relating to architectural design; counseling and consultancy relating to architectural design; architectural planning for house renovations and rebuilding; providing information relating to surveying; counseling and consultancy relating to surveying; scientific and technological research in the field of earthquakes and tsunamis; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software for communication network system; technical design and planning of electrical installation, plumbing and telecommunication wiring; design of telecommunication machines and apparatus and providing information and consultancy relating thereto; providing information relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy through email, internet website and bulletin board; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software and providing information and consultancy relating thereto; design, programming and maintenance of computer program which is functionable with computers; design and programming of computer system; consultancy relating to design, programming and maintenance of computer program which is functionable with computers; consultancy relating to design and programming of computer system; diagnostic or consulting services relating to the security systems of computer telecommunication networks; design and development of computer telecommunication network; consultancy relating to design and development of computer telecommunication network; installation, configuration and updating of computer software and application software; providing information and consultancy relating to installation, configuration and updating of computer software and application software; testing, inspection or research on agriculture, forestry, livestock breeding and fisheries; non-destructive inspection of apparatus, pipelines and LNG tanks; consultancy relating to development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security; technical research and studies relating to development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security; research and development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security for others; providing computer programs for mobile phones for remote operating security equipment and disaster prevention equipment; consultancy relating to information processing system; scientific research and studies relating to scientific analysis and diagnosis of human behavior and providing information relating thereto; consultancy relating to energy-saving; consultancy relating to designing of gas generating and supplying apparatus and plant; designing of industrial wastewater treatment apparatus; consultancy relating to designing of LNG tank; consultancy relating to architectural design; technological consultancy relating to handling of LNG tank for optimization; technological consultancy relating to plant design; remote monitoring of water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes; control of gas meters through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of gas meters through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; non-destructive checking and testing for welded parts of gas pipes; control of gas water heaters through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of gas water heaters through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; remote monitoring of governors; testing and inspection of earthquake sensitive gas shut off governors; inspection of underfloor; control of measuring and testing machines and instruments through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of measuring and testing machines and instruments through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; control of hot-water floor heating apparatus through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of hot-water floor heating apparatus through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of air conditioners for household purposes through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of air conditioners for household purposes through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of lighting apparatus for household purposes through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of lighting apparatus for household purposes through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; remote monitoring for operation of building equipment; control of bath boilers and bath fittings through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of bath boilers and bath fittings through remote operating and providing information relating thereto; remote monitor of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto.

Goods & Services

Construction; construction consultancy; installation and maintenance of building equipment; shipbuilding; repair and maintenance of vessels; aircraft repair and maintenance; repair of bicycles; repair and maintenance of automobiles; repair and maintenance of railway rolling stocks; repair and maintenance of two-wheeled motor vehicles; repair and maintenance of cinematographic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of optical machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of photographic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of loading-unloading machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of fire alarms; repair and maintenance of office machines and equipment; repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of burners; repair and maintenance of boilers; repair and maintenance of pumps; repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of construction machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of consumer electric appliances; repair and maintenance of electric lighting apparatus; repair and maintenance of electric motors; repair and maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of power generators; repair and maintenance of laboratory apparatus and instruments; repair and maintenance of measuring and testing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of medical apparatus and instruments; repair and maintenance of firearms; repair and maintenance of printing or bookbinding machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of chemical processing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of glassware manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of fishing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of metalworking machines and tools; repair and maintenance of shoe making machines; repair and maintenance of industrial furnaces; repair and maintenance of mining machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of rubber-goods manufacturing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of integrated circuits manufacturing machines and systems; repair and maintenance of semiconductor manufacturing machines and systems; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods or beverages; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for lumbering, woodworking, or veneer or plywood making; repair and maintenance of textile machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of tobacco processing machines; repair and maintenance of painting machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of agricultural machines and implements; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for pulp-making, papermaking or paper-working; repair and maintenance of plastic processing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of packaging or wrapping machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of sewing machines; repair and maintenance of reservoirs; repair and maintenance of gasoline station equipment; repair and maintenance of mechanical parking systems; repair and maintenance of bicycle parking apparatus; repair and maintenance of cooking equipment for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of industrial dishwashers; repair and maintenance of electric washing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of vehicle washing installations; repair and maintenance of vending machines; repair and maintenance of power-driven floor cleaning machines; repair and maintenance of amusement machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of apparatus and instruments for use in beauty salons or barbers' shops; repair and maintenance of water pollution control equipment; repair and maintenance of water purifying apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of waste compacting machines and apparatus for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of waste crushing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of divers' apparatus; repair and maintenance of chemical plants; repair and maintenance of nuclear power plants; repair and maintenance of 3d printers; furniture restoration; umbrella repair; repair and maintenance of musical instruments; safe maintenance or repair; shoe repair; clock and watch repair and maintenance; sharpening of scissors and kitchen knives; setup or repair of locks; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters; repair and maintenance of non-electric cooking heaters for household purposes; repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; repair and maintenance of signboards; repair of bags or pouches; repair of personal ornaments; repair of toys or dolls; repair of sports equipment; repair of billiard equipment; repair of game machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of bath fittings; repair of fishing tackle; repair of spectacles; fur care and repair; laundering; pressing of clothing; clothing repair [mending clothing]; futon upholstery being the fluffing of cotton batting for futons; repair of tatami mats; cleaning of chimney sweeping; cleaning of building exterior surfaces; window cleaning; carpet and rug cleaning; floor polishing; septic tank cleaning; bathtub and bath boiler cleaning; street cleaning; reservoirs cleaning; disinfecting of telephone hand-sets; vermin exterminating [other than for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry]; sterilization of medical apparatus and instruments; rental of construction machines and apparatus; rental of floor cleaning machines; rental of mops; rental of car-washing apparatus; rental of laundry dryers; rental of spin dryers for clothes; rental of electric washing machines; rental of mining machines and apparatus; rental of drainage pumps; rental of dish drying machines for restaurants; rental of dish washing machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of water purifying apparatus; termite exterminating (other than for agriculture, aquaculture, horticulture and forestry); general building construction works; building renovation; installation of gas pipes; installation of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system and batteries; consultancy relating to general building construction works; building renovation consultancy; consultancy relating to installation of gas pipes; consultancy relating to installation of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system and batteries; repair and maintenance of heating and cooling apparatus for household purposes; repair and maintenance of refrigerator-freezers for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated floor heating apparatus; repair and maintenance of gas operated air-conditioning apparatus; repair and maintenance of gas ovens; repair and maintenance of gas stoves and gas ranges; repair and maintenance of gas range tables; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated rice cookers for household purposes; repair and maintenance of gas operated bath boilers; repair and maintenance of gas fires and gas fan heaters; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus, photovoltaic power plants, fuel cell power generating apparatus equipped with waste heat recovery system; repair and maintenance of solar cells, fuel cell power generating apparatus and batteries; repair work of water-pipes; repair work of other pipes; consultancy relating to repair work of water-pipes; consultancy relating to repair work of other pipes; repair and maintenance of water-pipes; repair and maintenance of other pipes; consultancy relating to repair and maintenance of water-pipes; consultancy relating to repair and maintenance of other pipes; repair and maintenance of fire alarms, gas alarms, anti-theft warning apparatus and security buzzers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; repair and maintenance of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection sensors; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection sensors; repair and maintenance of gas pipes plumbed in buildings and premises; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas pipes plumbed in buildings and premises; repair and maintenance of floor heating apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of radiators for use in heating apparatus; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of radiators for use in heating apparatus; repair and maintenance of hot water radiators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioning apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas pipes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas cocks and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners with water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of solar water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of air conditioners for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of burners and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of boilers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of pumps and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of freezing machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of refrigerators for industrial and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of refrigerators for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of water heaters for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electronic machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of telecommunication machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of ventilating fans for use in bathrooms and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of dishwashing machines for household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of dishwashing machines for household purposes; repair and maintenance of consumer electric appliances and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric lighting apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric motors and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power distribution or control machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of photovoltaic power plants and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus using power source including fuel cells equipped with cogeneration function; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus equipped with power source including fuel cells being cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of gas meters and other measuring and testing machines and instruments; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas meters and other measuring and testing machines and instruments; repair and maintenance of desiccating apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of recuperators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of steamers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of evaporators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of distillers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of heat exchangers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of chemical processing machines and apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods and beverages; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of machines and apparatus for processing foods and beverages; repair and maintenance of dish drying machines for restaurants and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of dish disinfectant apparatus for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of cooking equipment for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of industrial dishwashers and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of clothes drying machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of electric washing machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of vehicle washing machines and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water-pipes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water supply/drainage equipment and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water pollution control equipment and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens and bathrooms; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens and bathrooms; repair and maintenance of tap water faucets and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water purifiers for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of garbage incinerators and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of waste compacting machines and apparatus for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of waste crushing machines for industrial purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to furniture restoration; repair and maintenance of gas fan heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas fires and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair of cupboards; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of cupboards; repair of kitchen cabinets; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of kitchen cabinets; repair of desks and tables; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of desks and tables; repair of worktops for use in kitchens; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair of worktops for use in kitchens; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to setup or repair of locks; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of cooking pots and pans; repair and maintenance of non-electric cooking heaters and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas operated dish washing and drying machines and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus and information, advisory and consultancy services for industrial purposes and household purposes relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial purposes and household purposes; repair and maintenance of bath fittings and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of water heaters for use in bathrooms and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of heaters used in bathrooms equipped with hot-water supply system and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of toilet stool units with a washing water squirts and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; cleaning of carpets, tatami mats and floors; cleaning of lavatories, powder rooms, restrooms and bathrooms; cleaning of kitchens; cleaning of factories, buildings, stores, shops and offices; cleaning of water storage tanks for drinking; repair and maintenance of water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes; gas pipe construction; plumbing repair advisory services; plumbing maintenance advisory services; repair and maintenance of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus for gas pipes and their parts and fittings; repair and maintenance of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus; repair and maintenance of equipment and instruments for checking, inspecting and repairing of inside the gas pipes; repair and maintenance of personal digital assistants; repair and maintenance of electric or magnetic meters and testers; rental of repairing or fixing machines and apparatus for gas pipes and their parts and fittings; rental of equipment and instruments for checking, inspecting and repairing of inside the gas pipes; repair and maintenance of air conditioners; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist caused by burning gas and electric power in bathrooms for household purposes; repair and maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist caused by burning gas and electric power in bathrooms for household and industrial purposes; maintenance of gas meters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas pipes; information, advisory and consultancy services relating to repair and maintenance of gas pipes and gas instruments, namely, gas stoves, regulating and safety accessories for gas apparatus, water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes, hot water machines and apparatus, kitchen worktops equipped with gas ranges, gas operated rice cookers, gas turbines, gas prime movers and gas refrigerators; maintenance of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of computer hardware; providing information relating to repair and maintenance of computers; repair and maintenance of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people living alone and children at home; installation of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people living alone and children at home; repair and maintenance of under floors; maintenance of measuring and testing machines and instruments and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of television receivers for satellite broadcasting; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls and seats sold as a unit; consultancy relating to renovation; providing information relating to renovation; house cleaning; installation of smoke and fire sensors, gas leak detection sensors, intruder detection and machines; maintenance of hot-water floor heating apparatus and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of shelf for cosmetics; maintenance of air conditioners for household purposes of operation and providing information relating thereto; maintenance of air conditioners for household purposes and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of septic tanks for household purposes; repair and maintenance of waste water treatment tanks for household purposes; maintenance of lighting apparatus for household purposes and providing information relating thereto; rental of electric irons for household purposes; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus for industrial and household purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist for industrial and household purposes and information, advisory and consultancy services relating thereto; installation of fire alarms, gas alarms, anti-theft warning apparatus and security buzzers; repair and maintenance of water supply/drainage pipes and other supply/drainage equipment; cleaning of water supply/drainage pipes; repair and maintenance of refrigerators for commercial or household use; repair and maintenance of air conditioners; building construction supervision; repair and maintenance of handrails in buildings; cleaning, repair and maintenance of walls of buildings, wooden parts of the buildings; building repair; setup, repair and replacement of keys; repair and maintenance of remote control apparatus which are the security system for informing watch status in the building installations and alerting abnormal conditions of the building installations; installation of remote control apparatus which are the security system for informing watch status in the building installations and alerting abnormal conditions of the building installations; damage inspection of termites under the floors for extermination; cleaning of tap water faucets; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls and toilet stool units with a washing water squirter; repair and maintenance of bathroom vanities; cleaning of bathrooms, powder rooms and restrooms; installation and repair of windows; renovation of kitchens, bathrooms, restrooms and powder rooms; repair and maintenance of sewage pipes in kitchens, bathrooms, restrooms and powder rooms; repair and maintenance of furniture in kitchens; repair and maintenance of kitchen sinks for household purposes; installation of electric buzzers; installation of telecommunication machines and apparatus; installation of electronic machines, apparatus and their parts; installation of power distribution or control machines and apparatus; maintenance of bath boilers and bath fittings and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of wall-mounted mirrors; repair and maintenance of toilet bowls; installations of monitoring and alarm apparatus for security and disaster prevention; installation of video surveillance cameras for security and disaster prevention; repair and maintenance of bathroom heating and drying apparatus; repair and maintenance of bath boilers; repair and maintenance of bathrooms; cleaning of escalators; cleaning of elevators; cleaning of cooking heaters; cleaning of dish washing machines for commercial use; cleaning of cloths drying machines for commercial use; cleaning of spin dryers for clothes for commercial use; cleaning of industrial furnaces; cleaning of air purifying apparatus and deodorizing apparatus; rental of high pressure washers used in kitchens for industrial purposes; repair and maintenance of machine elements not for land vehicles; repair and maintenance of power transmissions and gearing; repair of power lines; repair and maintenance of electric wires and cables; internal cleaning of heat exchangers; rental of recovery equipment for spilled oil which flowed away from tankers and oil factories; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus including fuel cells equipped with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of power generating apparatus and equipment; repair and maintenance of air conditioning apparatus with hot water heater operated with cogeneration function; repair and maintenance of gas heat pumps; repair and maintenance of heat pumps; repair and maintenance of hot water radiators used for air conditioners; repair and maintenance of sauna apparatus with the function of generating mist; repair and maintenance of clothes dryers; repair and maintenance of gas pipelines; repair and maintenance of detecting and alarm apparatus consisting of sensor and computer networks used for informing unusual conditions of people at home; repair and maintenance of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto; repair and maintenance of gas generators; repair and maintenance of gas absorption chiller-heater; repair and maintenance of water heaters; repair and maintenance of electric power meters; consultancy relating to construction of LNG tank; maintenance of computer system; consultancy relating to maintenance of computer system. Teaching and instruction relating to rental of fire alarms; teaching and instruction relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; teaching and instruction relating to rental of measuring apparatus; teaching and instruction relating to architectural design; teaching and instruction relating to personal body guarding; teaching and instruction relating surveying; teaching and instruction relating to planning of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to designing of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the construction of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to commissioning of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the operation of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to the maintenance of machines or systems composed of machines, apparatus and instruments; teaching and instruction relating to planning of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to designing of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the construction of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to commissioning of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the operation of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; teaching and instruction relating to the maintenance of LNG receiving terminal, gas supply facilities, hydrogen production equipment, LNG tanks, gas production facilities, utility facilities and gas decompression facilities; operating lotteries; educational and instruction services relating to arts, crafts, sports or general knowledge; providing information on donation of human corpses for medical education; arranging of donation of human corpses for medical education; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars; animal training; plant exhibitions; animal exhibitions; providing electronic publications; services of reference libraries for literature and documentary records; book rental; art exhibitions; gardens for public admission; caves for public admission; publication of books; arranging and planning of movies, shows, plays or musical performances; movie theatre presentations or movie film production and distribution; presentation of live show performances; direction or presentation of plays; presentation of musical performances; production of radio or television programs; production of videotape film in the field of education, culture, entertainment or sports [not for movies or television programs and not for advertising or publicity]; directing of radio and television programs; operation of video and audio equipment for production of radio and television programs; organization, arranging and conducting of sports competitions; organization of entertainment events excluding movies, shows, plays, musical performances, sports, horse races, bicycle races, boat races and auto races; organization, arranging and conducting of horse races; organization, arranging and conducting of bicycle races; organization, arranging and conducting of boat races; organization, arranging and conducting of auto races; providing audio or video studio services; providing sports facilities; providing amusement facilities; providing facilities for movies, shows, plays, music or educational training; booking of seats for shows; rental of cinematographic machines and apparatus; rental of cine-films; rental of musical instruments; rental of sports equipment; rental of television sets; rental of radio sets; rental of records or sound-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of image-recorded magnetic tapes; rental of film negatives; rental of reversal film; toy rental; rental of amusement machines and apparatus; rental of game machines and apparatus; rental of paintings and calligraphic works; photography; language interpretation; translation; rental of cameras; rental of optical machines and apparatus; rental of recording media such as IC, CD, MD, SD, SSD, HDD, etc., records or pre-recorded magnetic tapes; teaching and instruction relating to academic lectures, presentations, and presentation techniques; advice on teaching and instruction relating to academic lectures, presentations, and presentation techniques; rental of digital cameras; rental of video cameras; rental of digital video cameras; teaching and instruction relating to energy or energy conservation; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars on renovation; teaching and instruction relating to renovation; teaching and instruction in environmental education; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars and events relating to environmental protection; arrangement of vehicle driving instruction at driving schools; providing information on driving schools; arranging, conducting and organization of seminars on crime prevention and disaster prevention; teaching and instruction relating to crime prevention and disaster prevention. Providing meteorological information; architectural design; surveying; geological surveys or research; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments [including their parts] or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments; designing, other than for advertising purposes; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software; technological advice relating to computers, automobiles and industrial machines; testing, inspection or research of pharmaceuticals, cosmetics or foodstuffs; research on building construction or city planning; testing or research on prevention of pollution; testing or research on electricity; testing or research on civil engineering; testing, inspection or research on agriculture, livestock breeding or fisheries; testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; rental of measuring apparatus; rental of computers; providing computer programs designed to the specifications of others; rental of laboratory apparatus and instruments; rental of technical drawing instruments; construction drafting for renovation; design of energy-saving apparatus, equipment and installations; consultancy relating to the design of a seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and the design of computer programs for seat availability control system; providing information relating to the design of a seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and the design of computer programs for seat availability control system; testing or research of seat availability control system which is comprised of sensors, communication apparatus and testing or research of computer programs for seat availability control system; consultancy relating to efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; providing information relating to efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; testing, research, analysis and diagnosis of efficient use of energy for energy-saving and energy cost saving; rental of measuring or testing machines and instruments; rental of computers and computer equipment excluding word processors and electrostatic copying machines; software as a service [SaaS] for managing seat availability in a building; testing or research on electric machines, apparatus and telecommunication machines and apparatus; computer software design, calibration of computer software, or maintenance of computer software; creating or maintaining websites for others; cloud computing; provision of information and data relating to scientific and technological research and development; software as a service [SaaS] for remote monitoring and controlling gas equipment, electric appliances, power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function and other installations; software as a service [SaaS]; hosting computer sites [web sites] which is capable of controlling gas equipment, electric appliances, power generating apparatus equipped with cogeneration function and other installations through smart phones and other communication terminals; hosting computer sites [web sites]; providing information relating to weather forecasting; providing information relating to energy-saving; design and development of remote monitoring control equipment consisting of measuring instruments, data communication terminal, computer, display device and controlling device for control regulation and browse; design and development of remote monitoring control equipment for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling information gained from sensors for measuring apparatus and instruments; design and development of device and instruments used in communication network; design and development of installation comprised of device and instruments used in communication network; design, development and maintenance of software for remote monitoring equipment consisting of measuring instruments, data communication terminal, computer, display device and controlling device for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling of sensor signals through internet and computer network; design, development and maintenance of software for remote monitoring equipment for collecting, analyzing, browsing and controlling information gained from sensors for measuring apparatus and instruments; design, development and maintenance of software for communication network; providing computer software for communication network; providing computer software for protecting information security; providing computer software for computer database; providing computer programs for managing database; rental of web servers; testing or research on computer software, application software and computer programs; rental of electric or magnetic meters and testers; rental of sensors for measuring; rental of sensors; gas pipeline surveying; providing application software through telecommunication; rental of memory space on servers for data storage which is connected to communication network; design, development and maintenance of application software; analysis and diagnosis relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy; providing computer software for cloud computing; providing information relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy; construction planning; medical research and studies relating to medication and health promotion; providing computer software for household account; designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; providing information relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; counseling and consultancy relating to designing of machines, apparatus, instruments or systems composed of such machines, apparatus and instruments excluding designing of civil engineering and construction; providing information relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; counseling and consultancy relating to testing or research on machines, apparatus and instruments; providing computer programs for mobile phones for remote operating hot-water supply system, heating and lighting apparatus; providing information relating to rental of measuring apparatus; counseling and consultancy relating to rental of measuring apparatus; providing information relating to architectural design; counseling and consultancy relating to architectural design; architectural planning for house renovations and rebuilding; providing information relating to surveying; counseling and consultancy relating to surveying; scientific and technological research in the field of earthquakes and tsunamis; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software for communication network system; technical design and planning of electrical installation, plumbing and telecommunication wiring; design of telecommunication machines and apparatus and providing information and consultancy relating thereto; providing information relating to energy-saving and energy cost saving for efficient use of energy through email, internet website and bulletin board; computer software design, computer programming, or maintenance of computer software and providing information and consultancy relating thereto; design, programming and maintenance of computer program which is functionable with computers; design and programming of computer system; consultancy relating to design, programming and maintenance of computer program which is functionable with computers; consultancy relating to design and programming of computer system; diagnostic or consulting services relating to the security systems of computer telecommunication networks; design and development of computer telecommunication network; consultancy relating to design and development of computer telecommunication network; installation, configuration and updating of computer software and application software; providing information and consultancy relating to installation, configuration and updating of computer software and application software; testing, inspection or research on agriculture, forestry, livestock breeding and fisheries; non-destructive inspection of apparatus, pipelines and LNG tanks; consultancy relating to development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security; technical research and studies relating to development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security; research and development of equipment instruments used for crime prevention, fire-safety, disaster prevention, emergency situation and security for others; providing computer programs for mobile phones for remote operating security equipment and disaster prevention equipment; consultancy relating to information processing system; scientific research and studies relating to scientific analysis and diagnosis of human behavior and providing information relating thereto; consultancy relating to energy-saving; consultancy relating to designing of gas generating and supplying apparatus and plant; designing of industrial wastewater treatment apparatus; consultancy relating to designing of LNG tank; consultancy relating to architectural design; technological consultancy relating to handling of LNG tank for optimization; technological consultancy relating plant design; remote monitoring of water heaters for household purposes and industrial purposes; control of gas meters through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of gas meters through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; non-destructive checking and testing for welded parts of gas pipes; control of gas water heaters through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of gas water heaters through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; remote monitoring of governors; testing and inspection of earthquake sensitive gas shut off governors; inspection of underfloor; control of measuring and testing machines and instruments through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of measuring and testing machines and instruments through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; control of hot-water floor heating apparatus through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of hot-water floor heating apparatus through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of heat and drying machines used in bathrooms equipped with the function of sauna apparatus being capable of generating mist through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of air conditioners for household purposes through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of air conditioners for household purposes through remote operation and providing information relating thereto; control of lighting apparatus for household purposes through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of lighting apparatus for household purposes through remotely operated driving and providing information relating thereto; remote monitoring for operation of building equipment; control of bath boilers and bath fittings through remote monitoring of operation and providing information relating thereto; control of bath boilers and bath fittings through remote operating and providing information relating thereto; remote monitor of gas water heaters and providing information relating thereto.

Abstract

Provided is a first step of causing hydrogen and carbon oxide to react with each other in a presence of a first catalyst to obtain a first fuel gas 2 that contains 2% to 10% hydrogen by volume after dehydration; and a second step of consuming the hydrogen in the first fuel gas 2 to obtain a second fuel gas 4 with a reduced hydrogen concentration. The first catalyst includes a methanation catalyst. The second step includes an exothermic reaction that generates heat of 60 kJ or more per mole of hydrogen, and the exothermic reaction is a reaction through which the hydrogen in the first fuel gas 2 and a predetermined reactant 3 are caused to react with each other in a presence of a second catalyst to generate water or a paraffin hydrocarbon with two to four carbon atoms.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
• B01J 23/44 - Palladium
• C07C 9/04 - Methane
• C10L 3/08 - Production of synthetic natural gas
• C10K 3/04 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content

Abstract

This 3-hydroxybutyric-acid-containing oil and fat composition contains 3-hydroxybutyric acid and/or a salt thereof, an edible oil and fat, and a protein, and has improved dispersibility in water.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23D 7/005 - Edible oil or fat compositions containing an aqueous phase, e.g. margarines characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
• A23L 33/12 - Fatty acids or derivatives thereof

Abstract

Provided is a molded body catalyst having high low-temperature activity, sufficient strength for industrial use, and heat resistance under high-temperature and high-vapor-pressure conditions with respect to a methanation catalyst supporting ruthenium as an active metal. Provided is a molded body of a carbon dioxide methanation catalyst which contains an activated alumina molded body and zirconia and ruthenium supported on the activated alumina molded body. The amount of zirconia supported is 3–10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the activated alumina molded body, the amount of ruthenium supported is 0.1–5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the activated alumina molded body, and the molded body has a particle size of 2–20 mm.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 23/46 - Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
• B01J 23/63 - Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
• B01J 37/02 - Impregnation, coating or precipitation
• B01J 37/04 - Mixing
• B01J 37/08 - Heat treatment
• C07B 61/00 - Other general methods
• C07C 1/12 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
• C07C 9/04 - Methane

Abstract

An absorption cycle (110) according to the present invention has a warming potential of less than 1,000, and operates using a refrigerant that contains at least one of an HFO refrigerant, an HFC refrigerant and an HCFO refrigerant, and an absorbent liquid that contains at least one of the compounds represented by formula (1), formula (2) or formula (3).　(1): R122nn-OR2(2): R123nn-OR2(3): R122nn-OR2In the formulae, each of R1and R2 independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and n represents an integer of 1 to 6.

IPC Classes  ?

• F25B 15/00 - Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
• F25B 29/00 - Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
• F25B 1/00 - Compression machines, plants or systems with non-reversible cycle

Abstract

An additive for hydraulic compositions according to the present invention, the additive containing flake-like carbon and an organic compound which has a hydrophilic group and a hydrophobic group that has a high affinity for carbon, is capable of efficiently improving the strength of a hydraulic composition.

IPC Classes  ?

• C04B 22/02 - Elements
• B28C 7/04 - Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
• C01B 32/225 - ExpansionExfoliation
• C04B 24/04 - Carboxylic acidsSalts, anhydrides or esters thereof
• C04B 24/06 - Carboxylic acidsSalts, anhydrides or esters thereof containing hydroxy groups
• C04B 24/12 - Nitrogen containing compounds
• C04B 24/16 - Sulfur-containing compounds
• C04B 28/02 - Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to obtain a reverse water-gas shift catalyst usable at high temperatures. A reverse water-gas shift catalyst (cat1) is manufactured by executing an impregnation/support step in which nickel is impregnated and supported as a catalytically active component (ca1) on a carrier (cb1) having alumina as a main component, and calcining a precursor obtained in the impregnation/support step at a temperature of 500°C or higher.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 35/10 - Solids characterised by their surface properties or porosity
• B01J 37/08 - Heat treatment
• C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
• C01B 32/40 - Carbon monoxide
• C07B 61/00 - Other general methods
• C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
• C07C 9/04 - Methane
• C07C 9/06 - Ethane
• C07C 9/08 - Propane
• C07C 9/10 - Acyclic saturated hydrocarbons with one to four carbon atoms with four carbon atoms
• C25B 1/042 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water by electrolysis of steam
• C25B 1/23 - Carbon monoxide or syngas
• C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
• B01J 23/46 - Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
• B01J 23/648 - Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
• B01J 23/652 - Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
• C25B 11/052 - Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate
• C25B 11/054 - Electrodes comprising electrocatalysts supported on a carrier
• C25B 11/067 - Inorganic compound e.g. ITO, silica or titania
• C25B 11/075 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound

Abstract

Provided is a radiative cooling device wherein durability can be improved, even when the radiative cooling device is configured such that the color, when viewed from the side where a radiation surface is present, is white.　This radiative cooling device is provided with: an infrared radiation layer A that radiates infrared light from a radiation surface H; a light reflection layer B that is located on the opposite side of the infrared radiation layer A from the side where the radiation surface H is present; and a protection layer D that is between the infrared radiation layer A and the light reflection layer B. The infrared radiation layer A is a resin material layer J that has been adjusted to a thickness at which thermal radiation energy that is greater than absorbed sunlight energy is released in an 8 μm to 14 μm wavelength band. The light reflection layer B comprises silver or a silver alloy. A paste layer N that connects the resin material layer J and the protection layer D is provided between the resin material layer J and the protection layer D. An inorganic material filler Q is mixed into the paste layer N.

IPC Classes  ?

• F24S 70/60 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
• G02B 5/08 - Mirrors
• G02B 5/26 - Reflecting filters

Abstract

The present invention provides a radiative cooling device which is able to have flexibility, while being reduced in the cost, and which is also able to have improved weather resistance.　This radiative cooling device has a configuration that is provided with an infrared radiation layer A which radiates infrared light IR from a radiation surface H, and a light reflection layer B which is positioned on the reverse side of the infrared radiation layer A from the side where the radiation surface H is present. The infrared radiating layer A is a resin material layer J, the thickness of which is adjusted such that thermal radiation energy that is greater than absorbed sunlight energy is radiated in a wavelength band from 8 μm to 14 μm; the resin material that forms the resin material layer J is a vinyl chloride resin into which a plasticizer has been mixed; and the plasticizer is composed of a phthalic acid ester, an aliphatic dibasic acid ester or a phosphoric acid ester.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
• F24S 70/60 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
• B32B 7/023 - Optical properties
• G02B 5/26 - Reflecting filters

Abstract

Provided is a radiation cooling film material whereby a film material can be cooled under a daytime solar environment by a radiation cooling action, and whereby productivity can be enhanced when the radiation cooling film material is formed in canvas.　The radiation cooling film material is configured in such a form that a radiation cooling layer CP is attached to the outer surface of a film material E, and the radiation cooling layer CP comprises an infrared radiation layer A that emits infrared light IR from a radiation surface H, and a light reflection layer B located on the reverse side of the infrared radiation layer A from the side on which the radiation surface H is present, the infrared radiation layer A is a resin material layer J comprising vinyl chloride resin or vinylidene chloride resin, the thickness of the infrared radiation layer A being adjusted so that thermal radiation energy greater than absorbed solar energy is emitted in the band of wavelength 8 μm to wavelength 14 μm, the light reflection layer B comprises silver or a silver alloy, and a film-material-side resin layer Ej formed from vinyl chloride resin or vinylidene chloride resin is provided on a back surface side of the film material E away from the radiation cooling layer CP.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 15/082 - Layered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinsLayered products essentially comprising metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin comprising acrylic resins
• F24S 70/225 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatingsDetails of absorbing elements characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
• F24S 70/60 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction

Abstract

Provided is a hydroxyalkanoic acid crystal production method characterized by including a step for freeze-drying a solution containing hydroxyalkanoic acid, and (1) the content of an R-body being 95-100 mass% or more, or (2) the content of an S-body being 95-100 mass% or more, where the total amount of the hydroxyalkanoic acid accounts for 100 mass%.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 51/64 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
• C07C 59/01 - Saturated compounds having only one carboxyl group and containing hydroxy or O-metal groups

Abstract

An electrochemical element including a plate-like support provided with an internal passage therein. The plate-like support includes a gas-permeable portion through which gas is permeable between the internal passage and the outside of the plate-like support and an electrochemical reaction portion that is formed by stacking at least a film-like electrode layer, a film-like electrolyte layer, and a film-like counter electrode layer in the stated order in a predetermined stacking direction on an outer face of the plate-like support so as to entirely or partially cover the gas-permeable portion. A first gas, that is one of reducing component gas and oxidative component gas, flows through the internal passage, and the internal passage is provided with a turbulence forming body that forms a turbulence state of the first gas.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/0258 - CollectorsSeparators, e.g. bipolar separatorsInterconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
• H01M 8/04014 - Heat exchange using gaseous fluidsHeat exchange by combustion of reactants
• H01M 8/0612 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
• H01M 8/1213 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
• H01M 8/2432 - Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
• H01M 8/248 - Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks
• H01M 8/2483 - Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds

Abstract

An electrochemical module including: a stack obtained by stacking, in a predetermined stacking direction, a plurality of electrochemical elements having a configuration in which an electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a counter electrode layer are formed along a substrate, via an annular sealing portion through which first gas that is one of reducing component gas and oxidative component gas flows; a container that includes an upper cover for pressing a first flat face in the stacking direction of the stack and a lower cover for pressing a second flat face on a side opposite to the first flat face, the stack being sandwiched between the upper cover and the lower cover; and a pressing mechanism that presses a portion to which the annular sealing portion is attached against the container in the stacking direction.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/0273 - Sealing or supporting means around electrodes, matrices or membranes with sealing or supporting means in the form of a frame
• H01M 8/04746 - PressureFlow
• H01M 8/247 - Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks

Abstract

An electrochemical module including, a stack obtained by stacking, in a predetermined stacking direction, a plurality of electrochemical elements having a configuration in which an electrode layer, an electrolyte layer, and a counter electrode layer are formed along a substrate, via an annular sealing portion through which first gas, that is one of reducing component gas and oxidative component gas, flows; a container including an upper cover for pressing a first flat face in the stacking direction of the stack and a lower cover for pressing a second flat face on a side opposite to the first flat face, the stack clamped between the upper cover and the lower cover; an elastic lower plate-like member arranged between the first flat face and the upper cover; and a first gas supply portion and a first gas discharge portion connected to the second flat face in communication with the annular sealing portion.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/2485 - Arrangements for sealing external manifoldsArrangements for mounting external manifolds around a stack
• H01M 8/2483 - Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
• F16J 15/06 - Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
• H01M 8/0276 - Sealing means characterised by their form
• H01M 8/04007 - Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
• H01M 8/0606 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
• H01M 8/248 - Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks

Abstract

In the electrochemical element, a plate-like support includes an internal passage through which a first gas flows, a gas-permeable portion, and an electrochemical reaction portion in which a film-like electrode layer, a film-like electrolyte layer, and a film-like counter electrode layer are stacked so as to entirely or partially cover the gas-permeable portion. The internal passage includes a plurality of auxiliary passages through which the first gas flows in a predetermined flowing direction, and a distribution portion provided on the upstream side of the plurality of auxiliary passages in the flowing direction of the first gas. The plate-like support includes a supply structure that is located between the distribution portion and the auxiliary passages in the flowing direction. The first gas is temporarily stored in the distribution portion and supply of the first gas from the distribution portion to the plurality of auxiliary passages is limited.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/0258 - CollectorsSeparators, e.g. bipolar separatorsInterconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
• C01B 3/34 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
• H01M 8/2483 - Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
• H01M 8/2484 - Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by external manifolds

Abstract

When the product gas producing operation is stopped, a stand-by operation is executed in which a product gas filling up a reforming processing unit is circulated, in a state in which an adsorbent of adsorption towers is maintained in a state in which adsorption target components are desorbed, and the heating of a reformer by a heating burner is maintained, and when the stand-by operation is stopped and the product gas producing operation is started, initial operation processing is executed in which immediately after the start, a source gas and steam are supplied to the reformer to produce a reformed gas, and the reformed gas from the reforming processing unit supplied to the adsorption towers to produce the product gas, and then the product gas producing operation in which the product gas is collected in a product gas tank is executed.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 3/38 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
• B01D 53/053 - Pressure swing adsorption with storage or buffer vessel
• C01B 3/56 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solidsRegeneration of used solids

Abstract

When a product gas producing operation is stopped, a purge operation is executed in which steam purge processing and product gas purge processing are sequentially performed. The steam purge is supplying, instead of a source gas, a product gas from a product gas tank to a reformer using a compressor, and supplying a reformed gas from a reforming processing unit to a plurality of adsorption towers, which perform a pressure swing adsorption operation, while the reformer is heated by a heating burner and steam is supplied to the reformer. The product gas purge is supplying the product gas from the product gas tank to the reformer using the compressor, and supplying the product gas from the reforming processing unit to the plurality of adsorption towers, which perform the pressure swing adsorption operation, while the supply of the steam is stopped and the heating of the reformer is maintained.

IPC Classes  ?

• C01B 3/38 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
• B01D 53/047 - Pressure swing adsorption
• C01B 3/56 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solidsRegeneration of used solids

Abstract

At a center portion of a ceiling wall of a furnace body having a lateral wall between the ceiling wall and a bottom wall, there is a burner that combusts downwards. A reforming reaction tube is provided in a circumference of the burner to carry out a steam reforming treatment on a source gas. A discharging portion is an opening at an upper side portion of the lateral wall for discharging combustion gas of the burner. A cylindrical outer wall is disposed at an outer side portion of the lateral wall. In an outside space formed between the lateral wall and the outer wall, there is a steam generating heat exchanger generating steam or a mixture gas of a source gas and steam. At a lower side portion of the outer wall, there is outside discharging opening discharging the combustion gas which flows through the outside space.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
• C01B 3/38 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
• F22B 21/26 - Water-tube boilers of vertical or steeply-inclined type, i.e. the water-tube sets being arranged vertically or substantially vertically built-up from water tubes of form other than straight or substantially straight bent helically, i.e. coiled
• F23L 15/00 - Heating of air supplied for combustion

Goods & Services

Hydrogen gas generators used for processing and manufacturing processes of hydrogen for fuel and industrial products

Abstract

There is provided a technique that includes a quartz container in which an object to be processed, which contains a semiconductor, is arranged; a heater configured to emit heat; and a radiation control body arranged between the quartz container and the heater, wherein the radiation control body is configured to radiate a radiant wave of a wavelength transmittable through the quartz container by heating from the heater such that the radiant wave reaches the object to be processed in the quartz container.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/67 - Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereofApparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components
• H01L 21/324 - Thermal treatment for modifying the properties of semiconductor bodies, e.g. annealing, sintering

Abstract

Provided are high-performance gas desulfurizing agent and desulfurizing method each of which has a high desulfurizing ability even at low temperatures and keeps its desulfurizing performance for an extended period of time. The gas desulfurizing agent includes zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, and copper, the desulfurizing agent further including nickel in an amount of 1.0% by mass to 10% by mass and rhenium in an amount of 0.1% by mass to 1.0% by mass. The gas desulfurizing method includes bringing the desulfurizing agent into contact with gas in coexistence of hydrogen to decompose a sulfur compound in the gas and remove the sulfur compound from the gas.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 23/88 - Molybdenum
• B01J 20/02 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
• B01J 20/06 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group
• B01J 20/08 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group comprising aluminium oxide or hydroxideSolid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group comprising bauxite
• B01J 23/889 - Manganese, technetium or rhenium
• C10L 3/10 - Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas

Abstract

A rubbery composition is prepared by combining (A) a rubber component, (B) a cellulose, and (C) fluorene compound having a 9,9-bis(aryl)fluorene skeleton. The fluorene compound (C1) may be a compound represented by the following formula (1): 1 represents a heteroatom-containing functional group, k denotes an integer of 0 to 4, n denotes an integer of not less than 1, p denotes an integer of not less than 0. The rubbery composition has improved mechanical properties such as strength, elongation, and hardness.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 23/16 - Ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers
• C08K 5/053 - Polyhydroxylic alcohols
• C08K 7/02 - Fibres or whiskers
• C08K 9/04 - Ingredients treated with organic substances
• C08L 1/02 - CelluloseModified cellulose

Abstract

c passing through the thin portion 120 in the thickness direction.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• C22C 38/18 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
• H01M 8/0232 - Metals or alloys
• H01M 8/026 - CollectorsSeparators, e.g. bipolar separatorsInterconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth
• H01M 8/04014 - Heat exchange using gaseous fluidsHeat exchange by combustion of reactants
• H01M 8/0612 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte

Abstract

A heat-radiating light source including a heat-radiating layer and a substrate laminated thereon for heating the heat-radiating layer is disclosed. A heat-radiating layer and a substrate for heating the heat-radiating layer are laminated. In the heat-radiating layer, there are provided a radiation control portion and a radiating transparent oxide layer, the radiation control portion having an MIM lamination portion including a pair of platinum layers juxtaposed along lamination direction and a resonating transparent oxide layer formed of a transparent oxide and disposed between the pair of platinum layers, the radiation control portion and the radiating transparent oxide layer are laminated with the radiation control portion and the radiating transparent oxide layer are disposed closer to the substrate in this order. The resonating transparent oxide layer R has a thickness providing a resonance wavelength equal to or smaller than 4 μm.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05B 3/00 - Ohmic-resistance heating
• H01K 1/08 - Metallic bodies
• H05B 3/12 - Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material

Abstract

A 3-hydroxybutyric-acid-containing oil and fat composition that contains 3-hydroxybutyric acid and/or a salt thereof, and that also contains oil and fat particles, the oil and fat particles having a plate-form shape and containing an oil and fat component that includes one or more XXX-type triglycerides having a Cx fatty acid residual group X at positions 1 to 3 of glycerine, Cx being an integer selected from 10-22, and the oil and fat component including a β-type oil and fat.

IPC Classes  ?

• A23L 33/10 - Modifying nutritive qualities of foodsDietetic productsPreparation or treatment thereof using additives
• A23D 9/00 - Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings or cooking oils

Abstract

Provided is a mounting method for a heat insulation structure capable of favorably insulating an object to be insulated and facilitating the work of mounting a heat insulation member. A recessed groove part (8) recessed in a circumferential direction from an end surface of a heat insulation member (P), facing another heat insulation member (P) adjacent to an object (1) to be insulated in a circumferential direction, is previously formed in the facing end surface. A connection member (7) that is long along the longitudinal direction of the heat insulation member (P) is previously formed while including, along a circumferential direction, a pair of engagement parts (7a) which engage with the recessed groove part (8) of the heat insulation member (P) adjacent in the circumferential direction. When the heat insulation member (P) is mounted on the object (1) to be insulated, an arrangement step for arranging the heat insulation member (P) adjacent in the circumferential direction on an outer peripheral part of the object (1) to be insulated in a state in which the facing end surfaces abut each other, and an insertion step for inserting the connection member (7) into the recessed groove part (8) of the adjacent heat insulation member (P) are sequentially performed.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16L 59/14 - Arrangements for the insulation of pipes or pipe systems

Abstract

The present invention comprises a metal material 42a, 52a formed from a thermal expansion member that expands with heat, and an insulating metal oxide layer 42b, 52b. A through hole 42c, 52c is formed on the inside of the metal material 42a, 52a and metal oxide layer 42b, 52b formed in an annular shape.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16J 15/06 - Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces
• F16J 15/08 - Sealings between relatively-stationary surfaces with solid packing compressed between sealing surfaces with exclusively metal packing
• H01M 8/0276 - Sealing means characterised by their form
• H01M 8/0282 - Inorganic material
• H01M 8/04 - Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
• H01M 8/2483 - Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
• C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features

Abstract

Provided is a hydrocarbon production system (100) as a hydrogen production system for synthesizing a hydrocarbon using water and carbon dioxide as raw materials, the hydrocarbon production system (100) making it possible to secure hydrogen and carbon monoxide which are needed for the synthesis of a hydrocarbon and to produce a hydrocarbon.　The hydrocarbon production system (100) for producing a hydrocarbon from at least water and carbon dioxide is equipped with at least an electrolytic reaction unit (10), a reverse water gas shift reaction unit (20) and a hydrocarbon synthesis reaction unit (30).

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
• C07C 9/02 - Acyclic saturated hydrocarbons with one to four carbon atoms
• C07B 61/00 - Other general methods
• B01J 37/02 - Impregnation, coating or precipitation
• C01B 32/40 - Carbon monoxide
• B01J 23/42 - Platinum
• B01J 23/46 - Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
• B01J 23/63 - Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
• B01J 23/648 - Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
• B01J 23/652 - Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
• B01J 23/745 - Iron
• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 23/83 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with rare earths or actinides
• C25B 1/01 - Products
• C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
• C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded

Abstract

This hydrocarbon production system (100), by which hydrogen and carbon monoxide required for hydrocarbon synthesis are secured using water and carbon dioxide as raw materials and hydrocarbon containing high-calorie gas can be efficiently produced, is obtained. The hydrocarbon production system comprises: an electrolytic reaction unit (10) which converts water and carbon dioxide into hydrogen and carbon monoxide through an electrolytic reaction; a catalytic reaction unit (30) which converts a product produced in the electrolytic reaction unit (10) into hydrocarbon through a catalytic reaction; and branch paths (41) and (51) which branch some of outlet components of the catalytic reaction unit (30).

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
• C07C 9/02 - Acyclic saturated hydrocarbons with one to four carbon atoms
• C01B 3/56 - Separation of hydrogen or hydrogen containing gases from gaseous mixtures, e.g. purification by contacting with solidsRegeneration of used solids
• C07B 61/00 - Other general methods
• C10L 3/08 - Production of synthetic natural gas
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
• C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded

Abstract

Provided is an electrolytic cell unit (U) which can efficiently perform electrolysis of water and carbon dioxide. The electrolytic cell unit (U) is configured to at least comprise: an electrolytic cell (1) in which an electrode layer (2) and a counterpart electrode layer (3) are formed with an electrolytic layer (1a) therebetween; and a discharge path (5a) for discharging hydrogen generated from the electrode layer (2), wherein the electrolytic cell (1) is formed on a support body (4) in a thin layer shape, and a reverse water gas shift reaction unit (20), which generates carbon monoxide by using carbon dioxide and the hydrogen through a reverse water gas shift reaction, is provided to at least a portion of the discharge path (5a).

IPC Classes  ?

• C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
• B01J 23/42 - Platinum
• B01J 23/46 - Ruthenium, rhodium, osmium or iridium
• B01J 23/63 - Platinum group metals with rare earths or actinides
• B01J 23/648 - Vanadium, niobium or tantalum
• B01J 23/652 - Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
• B01J 23/745 - Iron
• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 23/83 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with rare earths or actinides
• C01B 32/40 - Carbon monoxide
• C07B 61/00 - Other general methods
• C07C 1/06 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen in the presence of organic compounds, e.g. hydrocarbons
• C07C 9/00 - Acyclic saturated hydrocarbons
• C25B 1/01 - Products
• C25B 3/03 - Acyclic or carbocyclic hydrocarbons

Abstract

The present invention provides a coating composition (b2) which is capable of forming a film by a simple process at low cost, while using a zirconium alkoxide (o) and a yttrium compound (p) as starting materials, and which enables the achievement of a dense yttria-stabilized zirconia layer. According to the present invention, a coating composition (b2) which contains a zirconium alkoxide o, a yttrium compound (p), a chelate compound (q), a catalyst (r), water (s) and an organic solvent (t) is obtained. It is preferable for this coating composition to contain fine yttria-stabilized zirconia particles (Pa).

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• H01M 8/1253 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides the electrolyte containing zirconium oxide
• C09D 1/00 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 13/04 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material

Abstract

Provided is a metal support which is mainly used in a metal support-type SOFC, wherein smooth flow of gas into or out of through-holes is ensured to achieve an SOFC system having improved power generation efficiency. A metal support (1) is formed in a generally plate-like shape and comprises a plurality of through-holes (2) penetrating therethrough from an upper surface (1a) having an electrode layer (A) to a back surface (1b), the through-holes (2) including inclined through-holes (2A, 2B) having an inclined central axis with respect to the thickness direction.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/02 - Fuel cellsManufacture thereof Details
• H01M 8/0612 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
• H01M 8/0637 - Direct internal reforming at the anode of the fuel cell
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte
• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
• C25B 9/63 - Holders for electrodesPositioning of the electrodes
• C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes

Abstract

Provided is a film formation device, in which a large amount of a ceramic raw material powder can be fed stably for a long period, and whereby a uniform and dense film can be formed. The film formation device 1 is for forming a film on a base material K, and is provided with an aerosol delivery passage 10 for ejecting an aerosol comprising a ceramic raw material powder dispersed in a gas toward the base material K from an ejection end 10a, in which the flow path cross-section of the aerosol delivery passage 10 at the ejection end 10a has an approximate circular form having an area of 10 mm2 or more.

IPC Classes  ?

• C23C 24/04 - Impact or kinetic deposition of particles
• B05B 7/14 - Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas designed for spraying particulate materials

Abstract

A reverse water-gas shift catalyst (cat1) that can be used at high temperatures is obtained, along with a manufacturing method therefor. In this reverse water-gas shift catalyst (cat1), a support (cb1) having a ceria-based metal oxide or a zirconia-based metal oxide as the primary component thereof at least supports one or both of nickel and iron as a catalytic active component (ca1), and the proportion of the support (cb1) to the whole catalyst is 55 wt% or greater.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 23/755 - Nickel
• B01J 23/745 - Iron
• B01J 23/83 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with rare earths or actinides
• B01J 37/02 - Impregnation, coating or precipitation
• C07B 61/00 - Other general methods
• C07C 1/12 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon dioxide with hydrogen
• C07C 9/04 - Methane
• C25B 1/01 - Products
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded

Abstract

The present invention provides, at low cost, a radiative cooling device which has a radiation surface that becomes colored.　A radiative cooling device CP is provided with: an infrared radiation layer A which radiates infrared light IR from a radiation surface H; a light reflection layer B located on the opposite side of the infrared radiation layer A from the side where the radiation surface H is present; and a colored portion X. The infrared radiation layer A is a resin material layer J having a thickness which is adjusted such that thermal radiation energy greater than absorbed sunlight energy is radiated within a wavelength band of 8-14 μm, and the colored portion X contains a colorant which absorbs light in a visible light region.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 27/00 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin
• B32B 27/20 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
• G02B 5/08 - Mirrors
• G02B 5/26 - Reflecting filters
• B32B 7/023 - Optical properties
• B32B 7/027 - Thermal properties

Abstract

Provided is a method for inserting and removing a catalyst of a reaction device, the method making it possible, in a state where a reaction tube is mounted in a furnace body, to suitably fill the reaction tube with a catalyst. A method for inserting and removing a catalyst of a reaction device provided with a reaction tube A in which an inner tube 4 having an opened bottom part is positioned inside an outer tube 3 having a closed bottom part and in which a catalyst S is supported between the outer tube 3 and the inner tube 4, and a combustion unit that heats the outer surface of the outer tube 3, the reaction tube A being supported by an upper wall part 2u of a furnace body in a state of passing through the upper wall part 2u, wherein: an opening 12 for insertion of a catalyst S is provided in an upper section of the reaction tube A so as to be openable and closable; and when the catalyst S is supplied or discharged through the insertion opening 12, the inner tube 4 is vibrated by an excitation rod-form body B inserted inside the inner tube 4.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 8/06 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactorsChemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the solid particles being arranged in tubes
• C01B 3/38 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts

Abstract

Provided is a reaction device capable of suppressing deformation damage on a catalyst due to contraction after thermal expansion of a reaction tube. The reaction device is provided with: a reaction tube A installed in an orientation toward the vertical direction in a shape of being provided, in a bottom, with a catalyst support part that receives an inputted granular catalyst and that circulates processing gas; and a combustion part that heats the external surface of the reaction tube A. On a cylindrical catalyst support surface U that is of the reaction tube A and that makes contact with the catalyst, a plurality of engagement depressions D are formed for locking the catalyst in a state where a portion of the catalyst is inserted.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 8/06 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds in tube reactorsChemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the solid particles being arranged in tubes
• C01B 3/38 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts

Abstract

An electrochemical element (Q) has a metal substrate (1) and multiple electrochemical reaction portions. The metal substrate (1) has gas flow allowing regions that allow the flowing of a gas between the upper side (4) and the lower side (5) of the metal substrate (1). The electrochemical reaction portions each have at least an electrode layer (A), an electrolyte layer (B), and a counter electrode layer (C), and are arranged on the upper side (4) of the metal substrate (1). The electrolyte layer (B) is arranged between the electrode layer (A) and the counter electrode layer (C), and the gas flowing through the gas flow allowing regions is supplied to the electrode layer (A).

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/1213 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material
• H01M 8/0206 - Metals or alloys
• H01M 8/0228 - Composites in the form of layered or coated products
• H01M 8/0606 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
• H01M 8/1246 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the process of manufacturing or by the material of the electrolyte the electrolyte consisting of oxides

Abstract

Provided is a radiant cooling device that can be made flexible and can cool an object to be cooled, even in a solar radiation environment.　The radiant cooling device comprises: an infrared radiation layer A that radiates infrared light IR from a radiation surface H; a light reflection layer B that is located on the opposite side of the infrared radiation layer A from the side where the radiation surface H is present; and a protection layer D that is between the infrared radiation layer A and the light reflection layer B. The infrared radiation layer A is a resin material layer J that has been adjusted to a thickness such that thermal radiation energy that is greater than absorbed sunlight energy is released in an 8 μm to 14 μm wavelength band. The light reflection layer B comprises silver or a silver alloy. The protection layer D is configured from a polyolefin resin at a thickness of 300 nm to 40 μm, or is configured from an ethylene terephthalate resin at a thickness of 17 μm to 40 μm.

IPC Classes  ?

• F28F 13/02 - Arrangements for modifying heat transfer, e.g. increasing, decreasing by influencing fluid boundary
• F24S 20/00 - Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
• F24S 70/225 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by absorbing coatingsDetails of absorbing elements characterised by surface treatment for increasing absorption for spectrally selective absorption
• F24S 70/275 - Coatings made of plastics
• F24S 70/60 - Details of absorbing elements characterised by the structure or construction
• B32B 7/023 - Optical properties

Abstract

This method comprises a first step, in which hydrogen is reacted with a carbon oxide in the presence of a first catalyst to obtain a first fuel gas 2, which after dehydration contains hydrogen in an amount of 2-10% by volume, and a second step, in which the hydrogen contained in the first fuel gas 2 is consumed to obtain a second fuel gas 4, which has a reduced hydrogen concentration, wherein the first catalyst comprises a methanation catalyst and the second step includes an exothermic reaction which generates heat in an amount of 60 kJ or larger per mol of the hydrogen and in which at least some of the hydrogen contained in the first fuel gas 2 is reacted with a given reactant 3 in the presence of a second catalyst to yield water or a paraffinic hydrocarbon having 2-4 carbon atoms.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 1/04 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon from oxides of carbon from carbon monoxide with hydrogen
• C10L 3/00 - Gaseous fuelsNatural gasSynthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclasses , Liquefied petroleum gas
• C10L 3/08 - Production of synthetic natural gas
• C10L 3/10 - Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas

Abstract

A radiative cooling device having high flexibility that can be retrofitted to an existing outdoor facility. An infrared radiative layer for radiating infrared light from a radiative surface and a light reflective layer disposed on the side opposite to the presence side of the radiative surface of the infrared radiative layer are provided. The infrared radiative layer is a resin material layer whose thickness is adjusted to discharge a greater thermal radiation energy than absorbed solar light energy in a wavelength band ranging from 8 μm to 14 μm.

IPC Classes  ?

• F28F 21/08 - Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
• B32B 7/023 - Optical properties
• B32B 7/027 - Thermal properties
• B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• G02B 1/04 - Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are madeOptical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
• G02B 5/20 - Filters
• G02B 5/26 - Reflecting filters

Abstract

Provided is an index value determination system that can determine an index value that makes it possible to easily ascertain mitochondrial activity.　The present invention comprises: a concentration value acquisition unit 2 that continuously or discontinuously acquires a concentration value for the acetone released from a subject that has consumed a least one acetone producer that is ultimately degraded in the body to produce acetone selected from among 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyrate, a 3-hydroxybutyrate ester, and acetoacetic acid; and an index value outputting unit 3 that uses at least the acquired acetone concentration value to determine an index value that is correlated with the mitochondrial activity of the subject.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61B 5/083 - Measuring rate of metabolism by using breath test, e.g. measuring rate of oxygen consumption
• G01N 33/497 - Physical analysis of biological material of gaseous biological material, e.g. breath

Abstract

Provided is a gas detection device used in a humid environment such as a kitchen or a cooking room, which is excellent in moisture resistance and also excellent in sensitivity. In a gas detection device which includes a thin film type gas sensor including a heater portion, a gas detection portion, and a catalyst portion on a substrate, energizes the heater portion to heat the gas detection portion and the catalyst portion, and detects the detection target gas, the gas sensor configured by supporting a catalyst metal containing platinum as a main component on a support containing a transition metal oxide as a main component is adopted.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 27/14 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature
• G01N 27/406 - Cells and probes with solid electrolytes
• G01N 27/407 - Cells and probes with solid electrolytes for investigating or analysing gases
• G01N 33/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups
• G01N 27/22 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating capacitance

Abstract

A punch hole forming method and a punch hole forming device that can suppress a decrease in the temperature of a workpiece due to a machining tool when a hole is formed by punching the workpiece using the machining tool. In the punch hole forming method, when a workpiece that is a plate-like member having a thickness of 0.01 mm or more and 1 mm or less is placed on a die, and a hole is formed by punching the workpiece in the thickness direction using a punch, the workpiece is kept at a temperature at which the workpiece can be punched at least during formation of the hole.

IPC Classes  ?

• B21D 28/26 - Perforating, i.e. punching holes in sheets or flat parts
• B21D 28/34 - Perforating toolsDie holders
• B21D 37/01 - Selection of materials
• B21D 37/16 - Heating or cooling
• B21D 45/00 - Ejecting or stripping-off devices arranged in machines or tools dealt with in this subclass

Abstract

A metal plate is formed by stacking a plurality of thin metal plates. The thin metal plates are respectively provided with a plurality of through holes passing therethrough in the thickness direction. The metal plate is provided with penetration spaces 1c formed by the through holes of the plurality of thin metal plates that are in communication with each other in a state in which thin metal plates are stacked. A metal plate aspect ratio that is a value obtained by dividing the thickness of each of the thin metal plates by the inner diameter of the through holes is 2 or less. A metal support aspect ratio that is a value obtained by dividing the overall thickness of the metal plate by the minimum inner diameter of the penetration spaces is 3 or more.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/90 - Selection of catalytic material
• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• H01M 4/88 - Processes of manufacture

Abstract

A small-size and light-weight electrochemical module in which, when a stack expands the stack can be clamped appropriately. The electrochemical module includes: an electrochemical element stack obtained by stacking, in a predetermined stacking direction, a plurality of electrochemical elements having a configuration in which an electrolyte layer, and a first electrode and a second electrode that are respectively arranged on two sides of the electrolyte layer, are formed along a substrate; an elastic plate-like member arranged along at least one of a first flat face and a second flat face of the electrochemical element stack; and a clamp that includes a first clamping portion extending along the first flat face and a second clamping portion extending along the second flat face and clamps the electrochemical element stack via the plate-like member.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• H01M 8/04007 - Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
• H01M 8/0612 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
• H01M 8/2475 - Enclosures, casings or containers of fuel cell stacks
• H01M 8/248 - Means for compression of the fuel cell stacks

Abstract

a provided with the penetration spaces is a hole region, and openings of the penetration spaces formed in the front face are front-side openings. An aperture ratio that is a ratio of the front-side openings to the hole region is 0.1% or more and 7.0% or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• H01M 8/04014 - Heat exchange using gaseous fluidsHeat exchange by combustion of reactants
• H01M 8/0612 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material

Abstract

2 or less.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 8/0232 - Metals or alloys
• H01M 8/2432 - Grouping of unit cells of planar configuration
• H01M 8/0245 - Composites in the form of layered or coated products
• H01M 8/04014 - Heat exchange using gaseous fluidsHeat exchange by combustion of reactants
• H01M 8/04858 - Electric variables
• H01M 8/0612 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
• H01M 8/1226 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte characterised by the electrode/electrolyte combination or the supporting material characterised by the supporting layer
• H01M 8/12 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes operating at high temperature, e.g. with stabilised ZrO2 electrolyte