A method for operating a wireless transmission system includes (i) receiving, as input, direct current (DC) power from a power and data connector that comprises a power input and a bi-directional data connector, (ii) generating a driving signal for driving an antenna of the wireless power transmission system, (iii) generating alternating current (AC) wireless signals based on the input DC power and the driving signal, (iv) propagate AC wireless power signals that are based on the AC wireless signals via the antenna, (v) couple with a wireless receiver system via the AC wireless power signals, (vi) receiving data associated with a peripheral device by decoding in-band data signals from the AC wireless power signals that are encoded by the wireless receiver system, and (vii) providing the data associated with the peripheral device to a client device operatively associated with the wireless transmission system, via the bi-directional data connector.
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H04B 5/79 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems specially adapted for specific purposes for data transfer in combination with power transfer
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
G06F 1/26 - Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
2.
STABILITY AND EFFICIENCY ENHANCEMENTS FOR LARGE AREA WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEMS
A wireless power transmission system includes an input stabilization system, a controller, an amplifier, and an antenna. The input power stabilization system includes a proportional integral (PI) controller and is configured to receive an input power from an external power source and generate a stabilized direct current (DC) power based on a desired input power. The controller is configured to generate a driving signal for alternating current (AC) wireless signals, the AC wireless signals including wireless power signals. The amplifier is configured to (i) receive the stabilized DC power and antenna driving signals, (ii) invert the stabilized DC power based on the driving signals to generate alternating current (AC) wireless signals. The antenna is configured to transmit the AC wireless signals when driven by the amplifier.
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
3.
WIRELESS POWER RECEIVER WITH DATA TRANSCEIVER CAPABILITIES FOR COMMUNICATION WITH PASSIVE DEVICES
A wireless power receiver system utilizes near-field magnetic induction (NFMI) to receive wireless power signals and receive or transmit wireless data signals in-band of a carrier signal. The wireless power receiver system includes an antenna, a power conditioning system, and a controller. The antenna is configured to receive wireless power signals and transmit polling signals. The power conditioning system is configured to receive the wireless power signals and convert the wireless power signals to electrical energy for powering a load associated with the wireless power receiver system. The controller includes a driver, at least one first machine-readable medium, and program instructions stored on the at least one first non-transitory machine-readable medium that are executable by the controller such that the controller is configured to provide polling driving signals to the driver for generating the polling signals.
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
G08C 17/02 - Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
4.
WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR WEARABLE COMMUNICATION DEVICES
A wireless power transfer system, for charging a wearable communication device, includes a headset, which includes a headband, at least one earcup, and a receiver antenna configured to receive a power signal, wherein the receiver antenna is positioned proximate to or within the headset. The system further includes a charging base, which includes a transmission antenna, configured to transmit the power signal to the receiver antenna, and a housing. The housing includes a support arm and a base, wherein the transmission antenna is positioned proximate to or within one or more of the support arm, the base, and combinations thereof, and wherein the support arm is configured to retain the headband and position the receiving antenna to receive the power signal from the transmitting antenna.
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
A method for operating a wireless power transfer system includes determining a driving signal for transfer of the AC wireless signals, the driving signals based on an operating frequency for the AC wireless signals, a power requirement for the wireless power signals, data contained in the wireless data signals, and one or more thermal mitigation features. Each of the one or more thermal mitigation features are configured to reduce temperature of at least one surface or volume of the wireless transmission system or the wireless receiver system. The method further includes providing the driving signal to an amplifier of the wireless power transmission system and driving a transmitter antenna of the wireless power transmission system, by the amplifier, based on the driving signal.
H02J 50/12 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
6.
WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR SIMULTANEOUS TRANSFER TO MULTIPLE DEVICES WITH CROSS TALK AND INTERFERENCE MITIGATION
H02J 50/40 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
A wireless power transfer system is provided for mobile charging of one or more in-use earphones. The wireless power transfer system includes a wireless power transfer antenna configured for coupling with an antenna of a wireless receiver system within each earphone while the earphone is in the ear of a user. An input power source is linked to the wireless transmission system, and a retention mechanism maintains the wireless transmission system in a coupled relationship with the wireless receiver system of the earphone while the earphone is in the ear of the user.
A system for wireless power transfer includes a wireless transmission system and a wireless receiver system. The wireless transmission system includes a transmission antenna configured to transmit one or both of wireless power signals and wireless data signals within a large charge area. The wireless receiver system includes a receiver antenna, the receiver antenna including a plurality of receiver coils, each of the plurality of receiver coils configured to receive one or both of the wireless power signals and the wireless data signals within the large charge area.
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/40 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
H02J 50/50 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/90 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
H02J 50/00 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
9.
WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM FOR LISTENING DEVICES
A wireless power transfer system is provided for mobile charging of one or more listening devices having wireless power receiving antennas couplable to a wireless power transfer antenna. The system includes a case configured for attachment to a mobile electronic device having a wireless power transfer antenna. The case includes a hollow for each of the listening devices, with each hollow being shaped and located to hold a respective listening device in a coupling position with the wireless power transfer antenna of the mobile electronic device when the case is mounted to the mobile electronic device. An attachment may be used to mount the case to the mobile electronic device.
A power transmitter for wireless power transfer includes a control and communications unit, an inverter circuit, at least one coil, a shielding, a housing, and a removable front plate. The housing is configured to house, at least in part, one or more of the control and communications unit, the invertor circuit, the at least one coil, the shielding, or combinations thereof. The removable front plate is configured to mechanically connect to the housing, the removable front plate including at least one magnet, the at least one magnet configured to attract a receiver magnet when a power receiver is proximate to the removable front plate.
H02J 50/90 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
11.
WIRELESS POWER AND DATA TRANSFER SYSTEM WITH OUT OF BAND COMMUNICATIONS HAND-OFF
A method of operating a power and data transfer system includes determining, by a wireless transmission system, presence of a wireless receiver system. The method further includes starting wireless power and data transfer via the wireless transmission system, if presence of the wireless receiver system is detected. The method further includes determining if power at a load associated with the wireless receiver system exceeds a threshold for out of band communications. The method further includes, if the power at the load exceeds the threshold for out of band communications, handing over wireless data transfer to an out of band communications system that is in operative communication with the wireless transmission system.
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
12.
HEAT DIFFUSER IN WRIST WORN WIRELESS POWER AND DATA SYSTEM
A rechargeable wearable electronic device includes a wireless power receiver system, a device portion, and a band portion. The wireless power receiver system includes a receiver antenna, a power conditioning system, and a controller. The device portion includes a device housing containing an electronic circuitry module, which includes the wireless power receiver system and a rechargeable power source, wherein the circuitry module generates heat during wireless charging of the rechargeable power source. The band portion is for attaching the wearable electronic device to a user appendage, the band portion having a heat spreading layer of a thermally conductive material, the heat spreading layer having an inner portion within the device housing in thermal contact with the electronic circuitry module, to absorb heat from the electronic circuitry module and spread the absorbed heat to the remainder of the heat spreading layer.
A modular wireless power transfer system includes a first wireless transmission system and a wireless repeater system. The first wireless transmission system is configured to receive input power from an input power source, generate AC wireless signals, and couple with the wireless repeater system. A magnetic sensor system in the first wireless transmission system senses a magnet of specific strength in a specific location on the wireless repeater system. Based on the presence of absence of such a magnet, the first wireless transmission system allows or disallows, respectively, the transmission of the AC wireless signals to the wireless repeater system.
H02J 50/50 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/90 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
A wireless power transfer system is provided for a peripheral device, including a wireless receiver system in the peripheral device, the wireless receiver system having a receiver antenna configured to receive the wireless power signals and wireless data signals via inductive coupling with the transmission antenna. The receiver antenna includes a first central opening and a shield adjacent the receiver antenna, the shield having therein a second central opening, with a sensor located within both the first and second central openings, the sensor being configured to sense a position of the peripheral device.
H02J 50/90 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
H01F 27/36 - Electric or magnetic shields or screens
H01F 1/10 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of hard-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
15.
WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTER FOR HIGH FIDELITY COMMUNICATIONS AND HIGH POWER TRANSFER
Wireless power transfer systems, disclosed, include one or more circuits to facilitate high power transfer at high frequencies. Such wireless power transfer systems include a transmission integrated circuit which includes a damping circuit and a transmitter controller, configured to dampen a wireless power signal such that communications fidelity is upheld at high power. The damping circuit includes at least a damping transistor that is configured to receive, from the transmitter controller, a damping signal for switching the transistor to control damping during transmission of the wireless data signals. Utilizing such systems enables wireless power transfer at high frequency, such as 13.56 MHz, at voltages over 1 Watt, while maintaining fidelity of in-band communications associated with the higher power wireless power signal.
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/12 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
16.
DYNAMIC OPERATION ADJUSTMENT IN WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM
A wireless power transfer system is provided having a wireless transmission system with an input to receive input power from an input power source, a transmission antenna configured to couple with a receiver antenna associated with a wireless receiver system in a peripheral device, and a transmission controller configured to generate AC wireless signals including wireless power signals and wireless data signals. The transmission controller is further configured to derive a coupling factor based on coupling data sent from the wireless receiver system to the wireless transmission system, generate an update frequency based on the derived coupling factor, and transmit the update frequency to the wireless receiver system in the peripheral device, whereby the peripheral device provides coupling data to the wireless transmission system based on the update frequency.
H02J 50/90 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
17.
WIRELESSLY POWERED BATTERY PACK FOR RETROFIT IN LEGACY DEVICES
A wireless charging system includes a battery-powered mobile electronic device and a component group. The battery-powered mobile electronic device is configured to have an installed battery pack. The battery-powered mobile electronic device is configured for wired-only charging of the installed battery pack. The component group within the installed battery pack comprises one or more battery cells, a power management integrated circuit (IC) configured to manage charging of the one or more battery cells, a wireless receiver system configured to wirelessly receive power from a power source outside of the battery-powered mobile electronic device for charging the one or more battery cells and a pack microcontroller interfaced to the battery-powered mobile electronic device, presenting an interface consistent with a wired-only charged battery pack.
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
18.
PRECISION POWER LEVEL CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION
A power transmitter includes a control and communications unit, an inverter circuit, a coil, and a shielding. The control and communications unit is configured to provide power control signals to control a power level of a power signal configured for transmission to a power receiver, provide a power timing request to an external power supply, and determine if the timing of the external power supply is compliant if the power timing request is met within a timing interval. The coil is configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer, the coil defining, at least, a top face. The shielding comprises a ferrite core and defining a cavity, the cavity configured such that the ferrite core substantially surrounds all but the top face of the coil.
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/70 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/00 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
H01F 27/36 - Electric or magnetic shields or screens
H02J 50/90 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
19.
VIRTUAL AC POWER SIGNAL TRANSFER USING WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM
A wireless power transfer system includes a wireless power transmission system and a wireless power receiver system. The wireless power transmission system includes a transmission antenna, a transmission controller, and a transmission power conditioning system. The transmission controller is configured to provide a driving signal for driving the transmission antenna based on an operating frequency and a virtual AC power frequency. The transmission power conditioning system is configured to to generate the virtual AC power signals at the operating frequency and having peak voltages rising and falling based on the virtual AC power frequency. The wireless power receiver system includes the receiver antenna and the power conditioning system. The receiver power conditioning system is configured to receive the virtual AC power signals, convert the virtual AC power signals to alternating current (AC) received power signals, and provide the AC input power signals to a load.
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
Systems and methods for wireless power transfer are provided for operation at an operating frequency between about 87 kilohertz (kHz) and 205 kHz. A power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. A transmitter antenna includes two adjacent coils configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver. Each coil is formed of wound Litz wire, including at least one layer of Litz wire, with each coil having a respective top face. A shielding comprises two cavities having respective ferrite cores, configured such that each ferrite core substantially surrounds all but the top face of the respective coil.
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H01F 27/36 - Electric or magnetic shields or screens
H02J 50/00 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
21.
WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER WITH IN-BAND VIRTUALIZED WIRED COMMUNICATIONS
Wireless power transfer systems, disclosed, include a wireless power transmission system and a wireless power receiver system. The wireless power transmission system includes a transmitter antenna configured to couple with a receiver antenna to transmit alternating current (AC) wireless signals to the receiver antenna. Antenna coupling may be inductive and may operate in conformance to a wireless power and data transfer protocol. A transmission controller drives the transmitter antenna at an operating frequency, and either the wireless power transmission system or the wireless power receiver system may damp the wireless power transmission to create a data signal containing a serial asynchronous data signal.
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
22.
WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR SELECTIVELY SIGNAL DAMPING FOR ENHANCED COMMUNICATIONS FIDELITY
A method for operating a wireless power transmission system includes providing a driving signal for driving a transmission antenna, the driving signal based, at least, on an operating frequency for the wireless power transmission system. The method includes receiving, by at least one transistor of an amplifier of the wireless power transmission system, the driving signal at a gate of the at least one transistor and inverting a direct current (DC) input power signal to generate an AC wireless signal at the operating frequency. The method includes receiving, at a damping transistor of a damping circuit, damping signals for switching the damping transistor to control signal damping during transmission or receipt of wireless data signals in-band of the AC wireless signal. The method includes selectively damping, by the damping circuit, the AC wireless signals, during transmission of the wireless data signals, based, at least in part, on the damping signals.
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
H04L 27/02 - Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on/off keyingSingle sideband or vestigial sideband modulation
H04L 25/03 - Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
A sensing system includes a sensor, a wireless transmission system, a wireless receiver system, and a controller. The sensor is configured to determine sensor data, the sensor data associated with a sensing environment. The wireless transmission system is configured to wirelessly couple with the sensor, the wireless transmission system configured for wirelessly providing significant electrical energy to the sensor as wireless power signals and receive the sensor data as in-band data signals encoded in the wireless power signals. The wireless receiver system is operatively associated with the sensor and with which the wireless transmission system couples with the sensor and is configured to receive the significant electrical energy as the wireless power signals from the wireless transmission system. The controller is operatively associated with the wireless transmission system and is configured to decode the in-band signals from the wireless power signals as the sensor data.
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
H04L 25/03 - Shaping networks in transmitter or receiver, e.g. adaptive shaping networks
24.
AUTOMATIC GAIN CONTROL FOR COMMUNICATIONS DEMODULATION IN WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEMS
A wireless transmission system includes a transmitter antenna, a sensor, a demodulation circuit, and a transmitter controller. The sensor is configured to detect electrical information superimposed on an AC wireless signal. The demodulation circuit is configured to receive the electrical information from the at least one sensor, apply automatic bias control and gain control to generate modified electrical information, detect a change in the modified electrical information and determine if the change in the modified electrical information meets or exceeds one of a rise threshold or a fall threshold. If the change exceeds one of the rise threshold or the fall threshold, an alert is generated. Alerts are decoded into the electrical information.
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
25.
SHAPED COIL FOR WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM COUPLING
A wireless power transfer system includes an antenna base having a charger surface configured substantially as a concave spherical section and a first antenna comprising a spiral wire coil conforming to the charger surface of the antenna base. A target item includes an interface surface configured as a convex spherical section substantially matching the concave spherical section of the charger base. A second antenna is located within the target item and adjacent to the interface surface such that when the target item is placed in the antenna base with the interface surface mated to the charger surface, the first and second antennas are within inductive coupling range for wireless power transfer between the antennas.
H02J 50/00 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
H02J 50/90 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H04L 27/02 - Amplitude-modulated carrier systems, e.g. using on/off keyingSingle sideband or vestigial sideband modulation
A method for manufacturing an antenna for a wireless power transfer system includes providing a first sheet of a conductive metal, the first sheet defining a first area for a coil of the antenna. The method includes applying an etch resistant coating on a coil area within the first area and laser cutting the first sheet within the coil area, based on a laser cutting path defining a first geometry for a first plurality of turns for a first layer of the coil, the first geometry configured for one or more of transmission of wireless power signals, receipt of wireless power signals, and combinations thereof. The method further includes substantially exposing the first sheet to an etching solution, the etching solution substantially removing first portions of the conductive metal from the substrate to define, at least, first turn gaps between at least two of the first plurality of turns.
H01Q 7/06 - Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop with core of ferromagnetic material
H01Q 1/38 - Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
H01Q 1/24 - SupportsMounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
27.
DETECTION OF FOREIGN OBJECTS IN LARGE CHARGING VOLUME APPLICATIONS
A wireless power transmission system includes a wireless power transmitter, a wireless power transfer circuit electrically connectable to the at least one wireless power transmitter, and a transmitter controller. The transmitter controller is configured to perform an initial foreign object detection prior to any transmission of wireless power, the initial foreign object detection for detecting presence of a foreign object within a charge volume, the initial foreign object detection determining an initial quality factor (Q). The controller is further configured to begin wireless power transfer negotiations with one of the one or more wireless power receivers, if the initial Q has a value in a range indicating that an object in the charge volume is a wireless power receiver, and perform continuous foreign object detection, if the initial Q has the value in the range indicating that an object in the charge volume is a wireless power receiver.
H02J 50/60 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
28.
WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTERS AND ASSOCIATED BASE STATIONS FOR TRANSMITTING POWER AT EXTENDED SEPARATION DISTANCES
A power transmitter is configured for transmission of wireless power, to a wireless receiver, at extended ranges, including a separation gap greater than 8 millimeters (mm). The power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer, the coil defining, at least, a bottom face. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a ferrite core and a magnetic backing, the magnetic backing configured to substantially back the bottom face of the coil.
H02J 50/00 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
H02J 50/70 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H01F 27/36 - Electric or magnetic shields or screens
29.
WIRELESS CHARGING IN EYEWEAR WITH ENHANCED POSITIONAL FREEDOM
Eyewear and receptacles for housing such eyewear include components of a wireless power transfer system. The eyewear includes a receiver system for receiving power from a transmission system associated with the receptacle(s). The receiver system includes at least one receiver antenna, for receiving wireless power from the transmission system, and a repeater antenna for repeating the wireless power signal to the receiver antenna. The receiver antenna is positioned proximate to a first arm of the eyewear and the repeater is positioned proximate to a second arm of the eyewear. Positioning of the receiver and repeater antennas allows for positional freedom of the eyewear and/or the arms of the eyewear, when mechanically received by the receptacle.
H02J 50/50 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
An antenna for wireless power transfer includes a first antenna portion and a second antenna portion. The first antenna portion includes a first antenna terminal, a second antenna terminal, at least one first inner turn, at least one first outer turn, and a first wire crossover electrically connecting the at least one first inner turn with the at least one second outer turn. The antenna further includes a second antenna portion including a third antenna terminal, a fourth antenna terminal, at least one second inner turn, at least one second outer turn, and a second wire crossover electrically connecting the at least one second inner turn with the at least one second outer turn. The second antenna terminal is in electrical connection with the third antenna terminal and the first antenna terminal and fourth antenna terminal are configured for electrical connection with a transmitter circuit.
A wireless transmission system includes a transmitter antenna, a sensor, a demodulation circuit, and a transmitter controller. The sensor is configured to detect electrical information associated with AC wireless signals, the electrical information including, at least, a voltage of the AC wireless signals. The demodulation circuit is configured to receive the electrical information from the at least one sensor, detect a change in the electrical information, determine if the change in the electrical information meets or exceeds one of a rise threshold or a fall threshold, if the change exceeds one of the rise threshold or the fall threshold, generate an alert, and output a plurality of data alerts. The transmitter controller is configured to receive the plurality of data alerts from the demodulation circuit, and decode the plurality of data alerts into the wireless data signals.
A wireless transmission system for transmitting AC wireless signals includes a transmission controller configured to provide first driving signals for driving the first transmission antenna. The wireless transmission system further includes a power conditioning system configured to receive the driving signals, receive input power from an input power source, and generate the AC wireless signals based, at least in part, on the first driving signal and the input power source. The wireless transmission system further includes a first transmission antenna configured for coupling with one or more other antennas and configured to transmit the AC wireless signals to the one or more other antennas, receive the AC wireless signals from one or more other antennas, and repeat the AC wireless signals to the one or more other antennas.
H02J 50/50 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using additional energy repeaters between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/40 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
33.
HIGHER POWER HIGH FREQUENCY WIRELESS POWER TRANSFER SYSTEM
Wireless power transfer systems, disclosed, include one or more circuits to facilitate high power transfer at high frequencies. Such wireless power transfer systems may include a damping circuit, configured to dampen a wireless power signal such that communications fidelity is upheld at high power. Additionally or alternatively, such wireless power transfer systems may include voltage isolation circuits, to isolate components of the wireless receiver systems from high voltage signals intended for a load associated with the receiver. Utilizing such systems enables wireless power transfer at high frequency, such as 13.56 MHz, at voltages over 1 Watt, while maintaining fidelity of in-band communications associated with the higher power wireless power signal.
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/12 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
34.
WIRELESS POWER TRANSMITTERS AND ASSOCIATED BASE STATIONS FOR TRANSMITTING POWER AT EXTENDED SEPARATION DISTANCES
A power transmitter is configured for transmission of wireless power, to a wireless receiver, at extended ranges, including a separation gap greater than 8 millimeters (mm). The power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer, the coil defining, at least, a top face. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a ferrite core and defining a cavity, the cavity configured such that the ferrite core substantially surrounds all but the top face of the coil.
H02J 50/70 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the reduction of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic leakage fields
H02J 50/00 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
A wireless receiver system, for a wireless power transfer system, includes an antenna and a controller, the antenna configured to transmit electrical data signals, the electrical data signals including an encoded message signal. The encoded message signal including one or more encoded message words. The controller is configured to encode one or more message words, of a message signal, into one or more encoded message words of the encoded message signal, based on a coding format. The coding format correlates each of a plurality of correlated ratios with one of a plurality of format words. Each of the plurality of correlated ratios is a ratio of a duty cycle of a pulse to a respective period associated with one or both of the duty cycle and the pulse. Each of the one or more encoded message words are encoded as one of the plurality of correlated ratios.
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
H02J 50/12 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
H02J 50/20 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
36.
WIRELESS POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM UTILIZING MULTIPLE TRANSMISSION ANTENNAS WITH COMMON ELECTRONICS
A wireless power transmission system includes, at least, a first transmission antenna and a second transmission antenna, both in electrical connection with a common power conditioning system of the system. The first transmission antenna transmits output power and includes a first pole and a second pole, while the second transmission antenna also transmits the output power and includes a third pole and a fourth pole. The first and second transmission antennas are in electrical connection with the power conditioning system via at least one of the first pole and the second pole and at least one of the third pole and the fourth pole. Further, at least one of the first pole and the second pole is in electrical connection with at least one of the third pole and the fourth pole.
The present application relates to an apparatus which comprises a wireless power transmission system. This system comprises features which allow it to transfer more power wirelessly to multiple devices simultaneously, each at extended distances than other systems operating in the same frequency range. The system including heat dissipation features, allowing the system to operate effectively in elevated-temperature environments and to transfer power at higher levels and/or greater distances than a typical power-transfer system. The system also may include design features to withstand mechanical shocks, stresses, and impacts for use in a rugged environment. The system may include features to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI) and/or specially shaped components with magnetic/ferrimagnetic properties that enhance performance. Other potential features include power conditioning by combining, within one circuit or one board, multiple elements that protect against excessive current, over-voltage, and/or reverse voltage.
H02J 50/40 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using two or more transmitting or receiving devices
H02J 50/00 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/60 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
A system for wireless power transfer includes a wireless transmission system, a wireless receiver system, and a dynamic tuning controller. The wireless transmission system configures an electrical energy signal, using the power from the input power source, for transmission by a transmission antenna. The wireless receiver system is operatively associated with a load and is configured to receive the electrical energy signal from the wireless transmission system, via coupling of the transmission antenna and receiver antenna, and configure the electrical energy signal to transfer power to the load. The dynamic tuning controller is configured to determine an output of the system and determine existence of disturbances to the system, based on the output, control alterations to one or more forward gain elements of one or more of the wireless transmission system, the wireless receiver system, and combinations thereof, if one or more disturbances exist, based on the output.
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H02J 50/90 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
A wireless receiver system, configured to receive both electrical data signals and electrical energy, includes a first receiver antenna, configured to receive one or both of the electrical data signals and the electrical energy, and a power conditioning system in electrical connection with the first receiver antenna, configured to receive electrical energy from the first receiver antenna. The wireless receiver system further includes a second receiver antenna configured to receive the electrical data signals and a receiver controller operatively associated with the first receiver antenna and the second receiver antenna and configured to determine switching instructions. The wireless receiver system further includes a switch operatively associated with the receiver controller and configured to switch receiving operations between the first and second receiver antennas based, at least in part, on the switching instructions.
The present application relates to an apparatus which comprises a wireless power transfer system. This system comprises features which allow it to transfer more power wirelessly at extended distances than other systems operating in the same frequency range. The system possesses heat dissipation features that allow it to operate effectively in elevated-temperature environments, and to transfer power at higher levels and/or greater distances than a typical power-transfer system. The system also might include design features to withstand mechanical shocks, stresses, and impacts for use in a rugged environment. The system can also comprise adaptations to reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI), and can comprise specially shaped components with magnetic/ferrimagnetic properties that enhance performance. Other potential features include power conditioning by combining, within one circuit or one board, multiple elements that protect against excessive current, over-voltage, and/or reverse voltage. Other features might include integration of an antenna and a battery within one module.
H02J 50/00 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
H02J 50/20 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using microwaves or radio frequency waves
H01F 1/03 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 50/80 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
H04B 5/00 - Near-field transmission systems, e.g. inductive or capacitive transmission systems
An electrically conductive material configured having at least one opening of various unlimited geometries extending through its thickness is provided. The opening is designed to modify eddy currents that form within the surface of the material from interaction with magnetic fields that allow for wireless energy transfer therethrough. The opening may be configured as a cut-out, a slit or combination thereof that extends through the thickness of the electrically conductive material. The electrically conductive material is configured with the cut-out and/or slit pattern positioned adjacent to an antenna configured to receive or transmit electrical energy wirelessly through near-field magnetic coupling (NFMC). A magnetic field shielding material, such as a ferrite, may also be positioned adjacent to the antenna. Such magnetic shielding materials may be used to strategically block eddy currents from electrical components and circuitry located within a device.
H02J 50/12 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
H02J 50/10 - Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
H02J 7/02 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
H02M 1/44 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters
H05K 9/00 - Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
Various embodiments of a wireless connector system are described. The system has a transmitter module and a receiver module that are configured to wirelessly transmit electrical energy and/or data via near field magnetic coupling. The wireless connector system is designed to increase the amount of wirelessly transmitted electrical power over a greater separation distance. The system is configured with various sensing circuits that alert the system to the presence of the receiver module to begin transfer of electrical power as well as undesirable objects and increased temperature that could interfere with the operation of the system. The wireless connector system is a relatively small foot print that is designed to be surface mounted.
Various embodiments of a multi-mode antenna are described. The antenna is preferably constructed having a first inductor coil and a second inductor coil. A plurality of shielding materials are positioned throughout the antenna to minimize interference of the magnetic fields that emanate from the coils from surrounding materials. The antenna comprises a coil control circuit having at least one of an electric filter and an electrical switch configured to modify the electrical impedance of either or both the first and second coils.
Various embodiments of a single structure multiple mode antenna are described. The antenna is preferably constructed of a single layer having a first inductor coil that is electrically connected in series with a second inductor coil. The antenna is constructed having a plurality of electrical connections positioned along the first and second inductor coils. A plurality of terminals facilitates connection of the electrical connections thereby providing numerous electrical connection configurations and enables the antenna to be selectively tuned to various frequencies and frequency bands.
H01F 5/02 - Coils wound on non-magnetic supports, e.g. formers
H01Q 1/00 - Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
H01Q 1/22 - SupportsMounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
H01Q 1/24 - SupportsMounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
H01Q 5/15 - Resonant antennas for operation of centre-fed antennas comprising one or more collinear, substantially straight or elongated active elements
patents
