Methods and apparatuses for support of multi-panel uplink (UL) transmission are disclosed. In one embodiment, a user equipment (UE) comprises a processor and a transceiver coupled to the processor, wherein the processor is configured to cause the UE to: transmit, via the transceiver, one or two UE capability value set index or indices in a beam report, where each UE capability value set index indicates a supported UE capability value set; and determine Sounding Reference Signal (SRS) resource(s) used for codebook transmission after receiving an acknowledgement for the transmitted UE capability value set index or indices.
H04W 72/1268 - Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
H04W 72/231 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the layers above the physical layer, e.g. RRC or MAC-CE signalling
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a UE that receives control signaling including downlink control information (DCI) scheduling a set of physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions, the DCI including an indication of a table row of a time domain resource allocation (TDRA) table, and the table row corresponding to multiple subsets of the set of PDSCH transmissions. The UE receives the set of PDSCH transmissions. The UE can then transmit a respective hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) corresponding to respective one or more of the multiple subsets of the set of PDSCH transmissions.
The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses of resource allocation for sidelink (SL) communication. A user equipment (UE) includes a processor configured to: obtain sidelink indicator (SL-I) configuration information associated with a resource pool (RP) based on configuration or pre-configuration. The SL-I configuration information indicates at least one of: a structure of resource(s) available for SL-I transmission; an association between resource(s) available for SL-I transmission and resource(s) for corresponding SL transmission(s); or a priority threshold. The processor performs a sensing-based resource selection or sensing-based resource reselection in the RP and performs an operation associated with SL-I according to the SL-I configuration information. Performing the operation comprises: transmitting (or checking) an SL-I indicating at least one of reserved resource(s) for an intended SL transmission of the UE (or another UE), or a priority of the intended SL transmission of the UE (or of the other UE).
An information processing apparatus includes: an authentication processing unit that confirms the validity of a startup program for booting an operating system (OS) based on a predetermined security key in basic input output system (BIOS) processing; a trust list storage unit that stores a trust list, a list of trustable providers of the startup program; a chain information storage unit that stores chain information indicating whether the startup program has been executed when the startup program is unauthorized because of being possibly tampered with; a startup processing unit that changes the chain information to information indicating that the unauthorized startup program has been executed when the startup program acquired from a provider not included in the trust list has been executed in secure boot processing for executing the startup program whose validity has been confirmed by the authentication processing unit; and a restriction processing unit.
G06F 21/57 - Certifying or maintaining trusted computer platforms, e.g. secure boots or power-downs, version controls, system software checks, secure updates or assessing vulnerabilities
Embodiments of the present application are related to a wireless communication method and apparatus. According an embodiment of the present application, an exemplary method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes: receiving, at the UE, a signaling indicating at least one reference signal (RS), where a spatial domain filter associated with the at least one RS is on or off; and determining at least one of a random access procedure or a paging procedure based on the signaling.
There is provided a network node of a wireless communications system, the network node arranged to provide analytics for one or more service APIs to a consumer of a service API, the service API for a service produced by one or more service producers at the wireless communications system. The network node comprises a transceiver and a processor. The transceiver is arranged to receive a request for a service API analytics event from the consumer, the request comprising a requirement for service API information. The processor is arranged to collect service API logs from one or more API source based on the service API analytics event, and to derive analytics for the one or more service APIs based on the collected service API logs to produce at least one service API analytics parameter. The transceiver further arranged to transmit the at least one service API analytics parameter to the consumer.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to providing a network gateway, or gateway device, which can be utilized to integrate and interwork different types of IoT devices with an IoT Server or Application Function. The network gateway may be configured to manage the traffic between the IoT devices device and the IoT Server/Application by providing a secure connection and mapping via the gateway.
An apparatus, system, and method for outputting status information of an internal storage drive. One apparatus includes a mounting tray configured to hold a storage drive, a light pipe coupled to a light-emitting diode (LED) of the storage drive, and a light sensing module coupled to the light pipe. The light sensing module is configured to receive a light signal from the LED, generate a serialized electrical signal based on the light signal, and output the serialized electrical signal to a bus controller, where the serialized electrical signal indicates status information of the storage drive.
A display device includes: an OLED; a winder that winds the OLED from one end of the OLED; a constant force spring that applies a winding force of the OLED to the winder; strips each disposed on a corresponding edge of the OLED in a direction in which the OLED extends and is unwound, the strips being rollable around the winder together with the OLED and maintaining the OLED straight when the OLED is unwound; and a fixing mechanism configured to release the OLED when the OLED is pulled out in a direction along a winding direction of the OLED around the winder, and fix the OLED so that the OLED is not wound when the OLED is pulled out in a direction along an unwinding direction of the OLED around the winder.
A computer implemented method includes receiving, at device that includes a locked basic input/output system (BIOS), a support service generated one-time code based on a private key and a support service counter, validating the device one-time code based on a public key associated with the private key and a device counter, and unlocking the BIOS of the device using the device one-time code.
Embodiments of the present application relate to methods and apparatuses for supporting a packet discarding operation in a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer due to a packet loss. According to an embodiment of the present application, a PDCP receiving entity includes a processor and a transceiver coupled to the processor; and the processor is configured: to detect a packet loss or to receive, via the transceiver from a PDCP transmitting entity, parameter information regarding a discarding operation of the PDCP receiving entity, wherein the packet loss or the discarding operation is associated with a packet; and to perform the discarding operation to discard a further packet related to the packet in a receiving buffer, in response to detecting the packet loss or in response to receiving the parameter information.
The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems that support reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) management in wireless systems. For instance, aspects of the disclosure enable operational aspects of an RIS to be controlled to reduce signal interference caused by operation of the RIS. Aspects of the disclosure also enable RIS control to be allocated between different base stations, such as to enable base stations to access an RIS for providing signal communication for UEs served by the base stations.
H04B 7/04 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to configuration for joint transmission. An apparatus, such as a user equipment (UE), receives, from at least one network equipment (NE), an indication of a joint transmission from a set of NE, where the UE is configured with measurement of synchronization information for at least one of time values, frequency values, or phase values with respect to the set of NE, and the measurement synchronization information being based at least in part on a set of Downlink (DL) Reference Signals (RS) configured by the at least one NE. The UE applies at least one of a time shift, a frequency shift, or a phase shift to a transmission of a group of uplink (UL) RSs according to the measurement of the synchronization information.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to ultra-wideband configuration for sidelink positioning. An apparatus, such as a configuration equipment, receives an indication to perform ultra-wideband (UWB) positioning over sidelink (SL) according to one or more SL positioning quality-of-service (QoS) parameters. The configuration equipment receives, from a user equipment (UE), the one or more SL positioning QoS parameters and a UWB capability of the UE, and the configuration equipment transmits, to the UE, a configuration of UWB positioning assistance data. Additionally, a UE receives an indication to perform UWB positioning over SL according to one or more SL positioning QoS parameters. The UE transmits, to a server UE, a request for positioning assistance data, where the request indicates the one or more SL positioning QoS parameters and a UWB capability of the UE. The UE receives, from the server UE, a configuration of UWB positioning assistance data.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a network entity for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the network entity to: obtain an analytics request to provide energy information in respect of a consumer entity, the analytics request comprising an objective identifier and a reporting granularity indicator; output a report message to provide energy information comprising energy credit information (for example analytics information), based on at least one of network data, user data and application data corresponding to the consumer entity, corresponding to a granularity indicated by the granularity indicator and an objective identified by the objective indicator.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods, apparatuses, and systems that are related to channel state information (CSI) process for UE initiated (UEI) beam report. Some implementations of the method and apparatuses described herein may include a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to: report a capability on time requirement for UEI beam report, if the UE supports mode#A, the capability on the time requirement includes: a first minimal time requirement between the last symbol of reception of downlink control information (DCI) scheduling an uplink channel and the first symbol of transmission of the uplink channel carrying the UEI beam report; and a second minimal time requirement between the last symbol of transmission of a UEI beam report scheduling request and the first symbol of transmission of the uplink channel carrying the UEI beam report.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for multi-cell scheduling enhancement with one or more channels per scheduled cell. A UE may: receive, from a BS, signaling for configuring a first set of cells, which is co-schedulable by a single DCI; receive, from the BS, the DCI scheduling a plurality of PDSCHs on a second set of cells in the first set of cells with at least one PDSCH on each cell of the second set of cells; determine a maximum number of PDSCHs co-schedulable by the DCI on the first set of cells; and transmit, to the BS, a HARQ-ACK codebook for the DCI, wherein a size of the HARQ-ACK codebook is based on the maximum number of PDSCHs co-schedulable by the DCI on the first set of cells.
Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a first core network function, a target network entity, a source network entity, methods, apparatuses, processors, and computer readable medium for satellite information management. The first core network function determines satellite information associated with a first satellite. The first core network function transmits the satellite information associated with the first satellite to a target network entity, where the target network entity may be a second core network function, a first RAN node, or a UE. In this way, the target network entity can acquire needed satellite information from the first core network function, other signalling with one or more other sources may not needed. Therefore, the process of acquiring the satellite information for the target network entity can be simplified and the overhead can be reduced.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) structure in an ambient internet of things (A-IoT) system. In an aspect, a first device generates a MAC PDU related to A-IoT communication. The MAC PDU comprises one or more elements, and the one or more elements comprise at least one of MAC layer generated information or upper layer generated information. An element of the one or more elements is one of a MAC control element (CE), a MAC subheader, or a predefined field. Moreover, the first device transmits the MAC PDU to a second device. In this way, it is allowed to support a flexible MAC PDU structure.
Example embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a first UE, a second UE, a BS, methods, apparatuses, processors, and computer readable medium for SIB acquisition for a remote UE. In the solution, the first UE receives a first request for a first SIB list from a remote UE in an idle or inactive state, where the remote UE accesses a base station via multiple UEs at least including the first UE and a second UE. The first UE transmits a second request for a second SIB list to the second UE and receives, from the second UE, a third SIB list based on the second request. In addition, the first UE transmits a fourth SIB list to the remote UE, where the fourth SIB list may be based on the third SIB list and the first request. As such, for a remote accessing a base station via multiple relay UEs, a procedure is defined for obtaining the SIB list of the remote UE.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to handling of a capability combination. In one aspect, a network node transmits information related to each of multiple capabilities or related to the multiple capabilities. In turn, the network node transmits at least one indication of at least one cell status related to at least one of the multiple capabilities.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to configuring a reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) controller. Different configuration, assistance, control and feedback are signaled between the network and at least one RIS pr between the target UE and at least one RIS. The RIS controller can configured or controlled by the network, the UE or in a standalone manner based on assistance information received from different network devices. According to the received assistance and control data, the RIS controller adjusts the coefficients and the properties of the RIS elements which might alter the frequency, amplitude, phase and directivity of the incident PRS signal and enable high accuracy and energy-efficient positioning.
H04B 7/04 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
23.
CONTROL CHANNEL MONITORING OF A VIRTUAL USER EQUIPMENT (VUE)
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to virtual user equipment (VUE), such as groups of UEs that cooperate to monitor a channel. For example, various aspects of the present disclosure support a VUE to determine a subset of suitable UEs for Physical Downlink Control Channel (PDCCH) monitoring. The VUE may indicate and/or report the determined subset of UEs, as well as monitoring capabilities of the UEs, to the network. The network, having knowledge of current capabilities of the VUE, may take advantage of enhanced PDCCH monitoring for DCI transmissions by the network, among other benefits.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatus of association between a synchronization signal block (SSB) and a geographical area. Some implementations of the methods and apparatuses described herein may include a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to: receive at least one of first information associated with one or more SSB time domain positions, or second information associated with an index of an SSB; and determine a first identifier of a geographical area or a second identifier of a geographical area group based on the received at least one of the first information or the second information.
An apparatus can include an interface for receiving authentication tokens from a user. The apparatus can include processing circuitry coupled to the interface. The processing circuitry can receive, over the interface, a first authentication token of the user and at least a second authentication token of the user. The processing circuitry can determine whether the first authentication token and at least the second authentication token correspond to an identity associated with the user. The processing circuitry can validate a computing session responsive to determining that the first authentication token and at least the second authentication token can be linked to the identity. Other methods and systems are described.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a repeater node in a network that receives a first configuration of common control search space. and receives a second configuration of control search space for control information. The first configuration of the common control search space indicates where to locate the second configuration of the control search space. as well as decoding information to decode repeater dedicated downlink control information. A controller of the repeater decodes the control information from the second configuration of the control search space as repeater downlink control information. The controller of the repeater can then apply the control information on a forwarded link between a base station and a user equipment.
H04W 52/46 - TPC being performed in particular situations in multi-hop networks, e.g. wireless relay networks
H04W 72/232 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
27.
APPARATUS, METHOD, AND PROCESSOR FOR CHANGING UNDERWATER DEVICE OPERATION
Apparatuses, methods, and program products are disclosed for changing underwater device operation. One apparatus includes a sensor, at least one memory, and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the apparatus to: receive, by use of the sensor, data corresponding to an environmental factor; determine whether the data indicates that the apparatus is underwater; and, in response to the data indicating that the apparatus is underwater, change operation of the apparatus.
G01C 5/06 - Measuring heightMeasuring distances transverse to line of sightLevelling between separated pointsSurveyors' levels by using barometric means
The present disclosure relates to methods and apparatuses for HARQ-ACK codebook determination per DCI. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a UE ma: receive a plurality of DCI formats, wherein each of the plurality of DCI formats schedules one or more PDSCH transmissions on one or more carriers, and the plurality of DCI formats indicates a same slot for transmitting a HARQ-ACK codebook; divide the plurality of DCI formats into at least two sets, wherein a first set of the at least two sets comprises all first type DCI formats of the plurality of DCI formats and a second set of the at least two sets comprises all second type DCI formats of the plurality of DCI formats, wherein each first type DCI format requires a single HARQ-ACK information bit and each second type DCI format requires more than one HARQ-ACK information bit, and wherein DAIs of the first type DCI formats are counted independently from those of the second type DCI formats; generate a first HARQ-ACK sub-codebook comprising HARQ-ACK information bits for DCI formats in the first set; generate a second HARQ-ACK sub-codebook comprising HARQ-ACK information bits for DCI formats in the second set; and transmit the HARQ-ACK codebook comprising the first HARQ-ACK sub-codebook and the second HARQ-ACK sub-codebook.
H04L 1/1829 - Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
H04W 72/1273 - Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
H04W 72/232 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for controlling a reconfigurable intelligent surface. One method (600) includes determining (602), at a controller, a control signal for a reconfigurable intelligent surface to control a configuration of elements of the reconfigurable intelligent surface. The control signal includes a pair of parameters corresponding to two orthogonal directions. The method (600) includes sending (604) the control signal to the reconfigurable intelligent surface to control the configuration of elements of the reconfigurable intelligent surface.
H04B 7/04 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
H04L 25/49 - Transmitting circuitsReceiving circuits using code conversion at the transmitterTransmitting circuitsReceiving circuits using predistortionTransmitting circuitsReceiving circuits using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrumTransmitting circuitsReceiving circuits using three or more amplitude levels
30.
CONNECTOR-BOARD ASSEMBLY, AND ELECTRONIC APPARATUS
A connector-board assembly allows a receptacle connector to be replaced. A receptacle connector and a board in a connector-board assembly are arranged so that a first relay connector on the receptacle connector side and a second relay connector on the board side are detachably connected to each other. The receptacle connector includes an electrode line continuously extending from an electrode connected to a plug-side electrode to a relay terminal of the first relay connector, and a holder which covers and holds the electrode line between the electrode and the relay terminal.
In aspects of automated shopping using augmented reality, a mobile device detects an item in an image captured by a camera of a mobile device, and identifies, via augmented reality, that the item is on a list of monitored items that are replenished based on automated ordering. The mobile device determines that a remaining quantity of the item is less than a reorder threshold, from which an automated order of the item is initiated. A network device receives, from the mobile device, an identification of an item and a remaining quantity of the item, determines that the remaining quantity of the item is less than a reorder threshold, from which an automated order of the item is initiated, and adds the item to a shopping list based on the determination. The network device processes the automated order based on receiving an approval of the shopping list.
G06V 10/764 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using classification, e.g. of video objects
G06T 19/00 - Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
A circuit board is a circuit board on which a connector for connecting one end of an electronic module is mounted, and includes: a ground pad provided on a surface and configured to fix a first or second support that supports the other end of the electronic module, in which the ground pad includes a first region formed of a metal pattern, a second region formed of a metal pattern with a smaller area than the first region, and a void region that separates the first region and the second region from each other by being provided with no metal pattern, and the ground pad is configured to selectively fix the first support that fits within the first region, and the second support that extends beyond the void region and spans the first region and the second region.
An apparatus can include an interface for receiving validation requests of a user. The apparatus can include processing circuitry coupled to the interface. The processing circuitry can receive a first validation request, the first validation request including a first virtual identity. The processing circuitry can provide, over the interface, a primary token responsive to validating the first virtual identity. The processing circuitry can provide the primary token upon validating that the subsequent validation requests correspond to the user responsive to receiving subsequent validation requests.
A display device includes: an OLED; a winder that winds the OLED from one end of the OLED; a cover that keeps a winding space for the OLED between the winder and the cover; a constant force spring that applies a winding force of the OLED to the winder; a motor configured to give at least one of winding and unwinding forces of the OLED to the winder; a drag mechanism configured to transmit rotation between the motor and the winder via a friction element; and a weight at the other end of the OLED to apply a pull-out force that counterbalances the winding force by the constant force spring.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate tomethods and apparatus for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) in aRadio Access Network (RAN). The apparatus includes a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to: communicate with a Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface (RIS) for obtaining by the RIS a set of one or more parameters, wherein the set of one or more parameters configures the RIS to support a wireless communication link between a base station and the UE; and perform wireless communication with the base station via the RIS configured based on the set of one or more parameters.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a transmission for an ambient internet of things (A-IoT) system. In an aspect, a first device (for example, an IoT device) receives a first transmission from a second device (for example, a BS, an intermediate node, an assisting node, or a UE). Then, the first device determines whether to apply a midamble in a second transmission corresponding to the first transmission. Moreover, if the first device determines to apply the midamble in the second transmission, it performs the second transmission with the midamble to the second device. In this way, it is allowed to improve the flexibility and efficiency of the second transmission.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to management of access. In one aspect, a UE obtains, in an RRC_IDLE state or RRC_INACTIVE state, information related to NES. In turn, the UE determines, based on the information, behaviour of the UE related to access to a cell of a base station
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to user equipment radio wakeup due to connected mode discontinuous transmission or discontinuous reception cycle. The techniques discussed herein provide entry and exit conditions for the active time period of a connected mode discontinuous reception (C-DRX) cycle of a user equipment (UE) so that the active duration associated with the C-DRX cycle of the UE aligns with the active time period of the discontinuous reception (DRX) cycle or the cell discontinuous transmission (DTX) cycle of the cell. Partial overlap between the DTX/DRX and C-DRX is handled by dynamically indicating the on-duration offset to align the active durations of the cell DTX/DRX (the cell DTX/DRX active periods) and the active time periods of the C-DRX cycle of the UE (C-DRX active periods).
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to devices and methods of communication. In one aspect, a first UE may establish a sidelink connection with a second UE from a set of relay UEs, and establish a RRC connection with a base station via one or more than one relay UE at least comprising the second UE. The first UE may transmit, to the base station via the one or more than one relay UE, a UE type of the first UE including one of a remote UE, a single-hop relay UE or a multi-hop relay UE. In this way, multi-hop relay may be supported and a UE type may be differentiated.
H04W 40/22 - Communication route or path selection, e.g. power-based or shortest path routing using selective relaying for reaching a BTS [Base Transceiver Station] or an access point
40.
APPARATUS AND METHOD OF DEVICE AUTHENTICATION ON A WIRELESS NETWORK
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to authentication on a wireless network. An Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) request message including a subscription identity request can be received. A nonce can be generated. An authentication token can be constructed based on a subscription identity of a device and the nonce. The authentication token can be encrypted using a security key. An EAP response message can be sent including the encrypted authentication token and the subscription identity.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus of supporting beam reporting. An exemplary method performed by a UE may include: transmitting a PUCCH in a first slot to request a resource for a UL transmission for a UE-initiated beam report or notify that there will be a UL transmission for a UE-initiated beam report, wherein the UE-initiated beam report will be determined based on occasions of RSs associated with the UE-initiated beam report no later than a CSI reference resource; and determining time domain of the CSI reference resource based on at least the first slot.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to monitoring occasion configuration for wake-up signals (WUSs). A user equipment (UE) may have multiple radios, including a first radio with a first power consumption level and a second radio with a second power consumption level different than the first power consumption level. The UE receives signaling indicating at least one monitoring occasion that includes a WUS for waking up the second radio. The monitoring occasion is associated with a set of monitoring occasions of multiple sets of monitoring occasions. The UE monitors for the WUS during the monitoring occasion and using the first radio. A base station transmits the WUS to the UE.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to transmission of information bits. In an aspect, a first device performs a repetition operation on at least one information bit based on at least one inverse bit of the at least one information bit to obtain a set of bits. The first device then transmits the set of bits to a second device. In this way, the endings of multiple transmission with a same starting point are aligned. Therefore, the communication performance is improved.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to SIB1 transmission. In an aspect, a user equipment receives at least one list of second cells from a first cell. The user equipment transmits a WUS preamble or an RRC message to the first cell to trigger the first cell to transmit SIB1 of a second cell from the at least one list of second cells. The WUS preamble is determined based on a preamble start index, and the preamble start index is determined from a WUS configuration. The RRC message includes an index of the second cell.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to repetition transmissions. In an aspect, a first device transmits indication information to a second device, and the indication information relates to repetition transmissions from the second device to the first device. Based on the indication information, the first device receives the repetition transmissions from the second device. In this way, the repetition transmissions are scheduled, and thus reliability of communications is improved.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to reporting L1/L3 measurement results in an L3 message. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives one or more configurations related to layer 3 (L3) reporting, and log first one or more measurement results based on the one or more configurations. Then the UE reports, based on the one or more configurations, via the transceiver, second one or more measurement results in an L3 report. The second one or more measurement results (i) comprise the first one or more measurement results or (ii) are obtained by performing data processing on the first one or more measurement results.
According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a user equipment (UE) may: determine a first physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resource for a first PUCCH transmission in a first time unit, wherein the first PUCCH transmission carries hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement (HARQ-ACK) information bits for at least one semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) reception, and the first PUCCH resource is on a first frequency domain part; and in the event that the first PUCCH resource overlaps a symbol not intended for an uplink transmission on a second frequency domain part, defer the first PUCCH transmission.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to HARQ-ACK feedback determination. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a UE may: receive a first plurality of group-common DCI formats for scheduling a first plurality of PDSCHs for a multicast service, wherein each of the first plurality of group-common DCI formats includes a DAI; determine whether HARQ-ACK feedback for the first plurality of PDSCHs is disabled or enabled; generate a HARQ-ACK codebook for the multicast service based on the DAIs in the first plurality of group-common DCI formats; and transmit the HARQ-ACK codebook.
H04W 72/232 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
H04W 72/30 - Resource management for broadcast services
50.
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RECEIVING PTP-BASED RETRANSMISSION FOR MULTICAST
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to multicast transmissions and receptions. According to some embodiments of the disclosure, a UE may: receive, from a base station (BS) in a first search space, a first downlink control information (DCI) for scheduling a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) using a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) process number, wherein a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) of the first DCI is scrambled by a first radio network temporary identifier (RNTI) specific to the UE and the first search space is configured specifically for multicast services; and determine that the first PDSCH carries a transport block (TB) associated with a multicast service.
H04L 1/1822 - Automatic repetition systems, e.g. Van Duuren systems involving configuration of automatic repeat request [ARQ] with parallel processes
H04L 1/1829 - Arrangements specially adapted for the receiver end
H04W 72/232 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
51.
CHARGING THIRD PARTIES FOR ACCESS TO MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to charging third parties for access to management services. An apparatus is configured to receive a first event notification for generating a charging data record (“CDR”). The apparatus is configured to generates the CDR in response to the first event notification, the CDR comprising information associated with access to a management service. The apparatus is configured to transmits a second event notification comprising the generated CDR.
A microfluidic system for performing nucleic acid synthesis includes a microfluidic reactor site. A first reactor site valve is coupled upstream of the reactor site. A second reactor site valve is coupled downstream of the reactor site. The system includes a plurality of microfluidic inlets to couple to multiple pressurized reagent containing chambers. A plurality of reagent valves are coupled to individually control a size of droplets of reagent provided by respective pressurized reagent containing chambers. A pressurized gas source is coupled to propel droplets downstream to the microfluidic reactor site.
A system receives an image that includes a person executing a sign. The system determines whether the sign is a sign of a sign language, the sign points to an object in the image, the sign indicates that the person wants to assign an alias to the sign of the sign language or the object in the image, and/or whether the sign uses the alias. After this determination, the system executes an action based on whether the sign comprises the sign of the sign language, the sign identifying the object in the image, the sign assigning the alias, or the sign using the alias.
G06V 40/20 - Movements or behaviour, e.g. gesture recognition
G06V 10/44 - Local feature extraction by analysis of parts of the pattern, e.g. by detecting edges, contours, loops, corners, strokes or intersectionsConnectivity analysis, e.g. of connected components
G06V 10/764 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using classification, e.g. of video objects
54.
MAPPING APPLICATIONS AND LOCATION SERVICE PROFILES
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for mapping applications and location service profiles. One method includes configuring location service profiles. Each location service profile includes at least one positioning method, at least one quality of service parameter, at least one mapping to at least one location service producer, at least one application service type, and/or at least one service area type. The method includes receiving a location request from a location service consumer. The method includes determining a first mapping of at least one application to a first location service profile of the location service profiles based on the location request. The method includes transmitting the first mapping and the first location service profile to the at least one location service producer. The method includes determining a fused location estimate for the first location service profile.
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for improving confidence of network analytics using a digital twin. An apparatus (800) includes a transceiver (825) that receives a request for analytics that includes a threshold minimum confidence level for the analytics and a specified time period for delivering the analytics and a processor (805) that determines a set of additional data to use for satisfying the threshold minimum confidence level available from a set of physical network resources associated with at least one digital twin instance. The transceiver (825) receives the set of additional data from the at least one digital twin instance and delivers the analytics at the specified time period in response to the analytics, derived based on the set of additional data from the at least one digital twin instance, satisfying the threshold minimum confidence level.
Various aspects of the disclosure relate to sidelink positioning reference signal (PRS) processing. A configuring device transmits a request message requesting sidelink PRS processing capability of a responding device, and receive a response message indicating the sidelink PRS processing capability. The configuring device can configure a sidelink PRS configuration indicating a duration and priority associated with processing a sidelink PRS with respect to an additional sidelink signal received by the responding device, and transmit the sidelink PRS configuration to the responding device. The responding device can receive the request message to indicate the sidelink PRS processing capability of the device, and transmit the response message indicating the sidelink PRS processing capability. The responding device can receive the sidelink PRS configuration indicating the duration and priority associated with processing the sidelink PRS with respect to the additional sidelink signal, and process the sidelink PRS based on the received sidelink PRS configuration.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a user equipment (UE) that acquires, from a base station, a sidelink (SL) grant that includes a channel occupancy time (COT) for part of an unlicensed spectrum allowing the acquiring UE to transmit SL control and data information to a secondary UE. The acquiring UE can also share the COT with the secondary UE, allowing the secondary UE to transmit SL control and data to the acquiring UE or another UE. The acquiring UE performs clear channel assessment (CCA) on one or more SL resources associated with the SL grant. The UE returns an SL hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback to the base station based at least in part on a status of the CCA.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to uplink repetitions in random access procedures. In an aspect, a UE receives at least one random access channel (RACH) configuration from a base station. The UE determines a first set of RACH occasions (ROs) in a first type of symbols and a second set of ROs in a second type of symbols based on the at least one RACH configuration. The UE transmits a preamble to the base station in at least one RO among the first set of ROs and the second set of ROs. The preamble is associated with a feature or a feature combination comprising the feature for the at least one RO. The feature includes a message 1 (msg1) repetition feature or a message 3 (msg3) repetition feature.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to support of at least one AI task associated with an RRC_INACTIVE state. In one aspect, a UE receives configuration information for at least one AI task associated with an RRC_INACTIVE state from a network entity. In turn, the UE performs an operation related to the at least one AI task based on the configuration information.
METHODS AND APPARATUSES OF A MOBILITY ROBUSTNESS OPTIMIZATION (MRO) MECHANISM FOR AN L1/L2-TRIGGERED MOBILITY (LTM) PROCEDURE OR A SUBSEQUENT LTM PROCEDURE
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses of a mobility robustness optimization (MRO) mechanism for an L1/L2 -Triggered Mobility (LTM) procedure or a subsequent LTM procedure. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a unit of a base station (BS) includes at least one memory and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and configured to cause the unit to: obtain information regarding whether an LTM cell switch to wrong or sub-optimal beam occurs.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a UE, a network entity, a processor for wireless communication, methods, and a computer readable medium for transmit power control (TPC) indication for sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission. The UE receives a configuration indicating two separate closed loop power control adjustment states for SRS transmission in a serving cell. The UE further receives a UE- specific downlink control information (DCI) format triggering at least one SRS resource set, wherein the UE-specific DCI format includes at least one SRS TPC command field used for indicating TPC command values for both of the two separate closed loop power control adjustment states. The UE further performs SRS transmission based on the at least one triggered SRS resource set associated with at least one of the two separate closed loop power control adjustment state. In this way, TPC commands can be flexibly indicated for the triggered SRS resource sets.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses of resource selection for sidelink (SL) communication. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a user equipment (UE) can include: a processor configured to: obtain a position characteristic configuration associated with a resource pool based on configuration or pre-configuration, wherein the position characteristic configuration includes a set of position characteristics, and each position characteristic indicates an availability level of a position in an SL slot for simultaneous sub-slot level transmission and slot level transmission; and perform a sensing-based resource selection or re-selection based at least in part on the position characteristic configuration; a transmitter coupled to the processor; and a receiver coupled to the processor.
A control apparatus includes an acquisition unit and a controller. The acquisition unit is configured to obtain a first power supply parameter of a first output interface connected to a first conversion module of an output device. The controller is configured to control a second conversion module of the output device to operate according to the first power supply parameter to cause a target power supply parameter output by the second conversion module to satisfy a matching condition with the first power supply parameter. The first conversion module is configured to convert power output by the second conversion module with the target power supply parameter into power with the first power supply parameter and output the power with the first power supply parameter via the first output interface.
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for data exposure to an authorized entity and data exposure notification. One apparatus includes a transceiver that receives a data access request from an authorized entity and a processor that provides the authorized entity with access to requested data. Via the transceiver, the processor sends an event notification for the data access request to a first entity function, where the event notification indicates an amount of data provided and/or a type of data provided.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a user equipment (UE) that maintains a set of skipping durations that includes multiple subsets of skipping durations. The base station transmits to the UE a first control signaling indicating to activate one of the subsets of skipping durations. At a subsequent time, the base station transmits to the UE a second control signaling indicating that the UE can skip physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring in some time resources (e.g., slots). The second control signaling includes an identifier of a skipping duration and the UE selects the identified skipping duration in the active subset of skipping duration values. The UE then skips or terminates monitoring of the PDCCH for the selected skipping duration.
The present disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems that support reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) management in wireless systems. For instance, aspects of the disclosure enable operational aspects of an RIS to be controlled to reduce signal interference caused by operation of the RIS. Aspects of the disclosure also enable RIS control to be allocated between different base stations, such as to enable base stations to access an RIS for providing signal communication for UEs served by the base stations.
H04B 7/04 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
67.
BEAM MANAGEMENT FOR DATA TRANSMISSION IN AN INACTIVE STATE
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a user equipment (UE) that detects, while in a radio resource control inactive state and optionally while in a small data transmission session, that beam information is to be reported to a base station. This detection is performed based on some criteria, such as the current (serving) downlink beam quality dropping below a threshold amount. In response to detecting that beam information is to be reported to the base station, the UE initiates a random access procedure in order to provide the beam information (e.g., one or more candidate beams to switch to) to the base station. This beam information notifies the base station to change to a new serving beam due to, for example, the quality of the current serving beam dropping because of movement of the UE, blockages between the UE and the base station, and so forth.
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a user equipment (UE) that performs beam management while in a radio resource control inactive (RRC_INACTIVE) state. In one or more implementations, while in the RRC_INACTIVE state, the UE triggers generation of beam information for a base station. This beam information indicates a new serving beam on which, for example, a paging message is to be received from the base station. The UE generates and transmits the beam information to the base station.
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
A method provides techniques for display configuration determination for connected display devices. The method includes connecting, by a processor of an electronic device, to an external display. The method further includes determining a display size for the external display, and determining a display category for the external display, based at least in part, on the display size. The method further includes configuring, based on the display category, content presented for consumption via the display, where at least one display characteristic of the content can be modified for optimal presentation on the display.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to physical random access channel (PRACH) or physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmission. In an aspect, a user equipment receives, from a base station, a transmission configuration. The transmission configuration comprises a first parameter configuration associated with a PRACH transmission or a PUCCH transmission on a first format of time units and a second parameter configuration associated with a PRACH transmission or a PUCCH transmission on a second format of time units. The user equipment determines at least one parameter for a PRACH procedure or PUCCH repetitions based on the transmission configuration, wherein repetitions of a PRACH transmission in the PRACH procedure or PUCCH repetitions are supported to be transmitted across the first format of time units and the second format of time units.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a UE comprising: a first communications interface for communication via a first access network; a second communications interface for communication via a second access network; at least one processor coupled with a memory and configured to cause the UE to: transmit HTTP requests via the first communications interface, wherein each HTTP request transmitted via the first communications interface requests a respective first data chunk of a content stored on a communication network; transmit HTTP requests via the second communications interface, wherein each HTTP request transmitted via the second communications interface requests a respective second data chunk of the content; estimate a throughput of each of the first and second access network; and dynamically adjust a size of the data chunks requested in the HTTP requests transmitted via at least one of the first and second communications interface, based on the throughput.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication. The UE includes a transceiver including a main radio and a low power wake-up radio, at least one memory, and at least one processor coupled to the transceiver and the at least one memory. The at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to, in response to configuring use of the low-power wake-up radio of the transceiver, initiate monitoring of a downlink from a network equipment for a low-power wake-up signal using the low power radio. The UE receives a wake-up indication within the LP-WUS. The UE is configured to identify from the wake-up indication whether the main radio (MR) needs to be woken up, and to identify from the LP-WUS whether channel state information needs to be reported, based at least on one or more channel state information reporting conditions and/or configurations.
Methods and apparatuses for are NTN IoT HARQ disabling disclosed. A UE comprises a processor; and a receiver coupled to the processor, wherein the processor is configured to receive, via the receiver, HARQ configuration and a control signal scheduling transport block(s), where each of the scheduled transport block(s) is associated with an HARQ process number; and receive, via the receiver, the scheduled transport block(s) based on the control signal.
Embodiments of the present application are directed to a method and apparatus for broadcast remote ID transmissions of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). In an embodiment of the present application, a first user equipment comprise: a receiver; a processor coupled to the receiver; and a transmitter coupled to the receiver and the processor. The receiver is configured to receive a first system information block (SIB) from a first cell. The processor is configured to determine a first resource pool for transmitting a broadcast remote identification based on the first SIB. The transmitter is configured to transmit the broadcast remote identification with the first resource pool.
Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for uplink transmission power control. An embodiment of the subject application provides a user equipment (UE). The UE includes: a processor and a wireless transceiver coupled to the processor, wherein the processor is configured to: receive, with the wireless transceiver, a uplink (UL) grant scheduling at least one Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH) transmission occupying a first set of resource blocks (RBs) consisting of a first number of RBs; determine whether there is at least one RB of the first set of RBs belongs to a second set of RBs; select at least one power-control parameter set from at least two power-control parameter sets for each of the at least one PUSCH transmission based on the determination; and calculate one or more transmission powers for each of the at least one PUSCH transmission based on the at least one selected power-control parameter set.
Methods and apparatuses for handover with new cell being involved are disclosed. A base unit comprises a processor; and a transceiver coupled to the processor, wherein, the processor is configured to receive, via the transceiver, a preference of handover of a UE for target base unit; and perform handover of the UE according to the preference of handover of the UE.
An electronic device includes a first display component and a second display component. The first display component and the second display component are arranged on different bodies of the electronic device. When the electronic device is switched from a first state and a second state, the first display component remains in a visible mode.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to receiving, from a network entity, a cell discontinuous transmission and/or reception (DTX/DRX) configuration for a plurality of serving cells. Aspects of the present disclosure may relate to receiving a downlink control information (DCI) signal for a serving cell corresponding to at least the cell DTX/DRX configuration, wherein the DCI further comprises an indication of a cell turn-off. Aspects of the present disclosure may further relate to performing a cell search based at least in part on the cell turn-off and the cell DTX/DRX configuration.
H04W 72/232 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the physical layer, e.g. DCI signalling
79.
PERFORMING A TRUST EVALUATION SERVICE AT A NETWORK FUNCTION
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for performing a trust evaluation service at a network function (“NF”). One method includes receiving, at a first NF, a first request message from a second NF. The first request message includes a trust service subscription request message corresponding to a trust service subscription. The method includes performing inference data collection. The method includes performing a trust evaluation service corresponding to the trust service subscription to produce trust evaluation data. The trust evaluation service is performed based at least in part on the inference data collected. The method includes transmitting a first response message to the second NF. The first response message includes information corresponding to the trust evaluation data.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a device that receives a request by a location server to query for positioning measurements which are labelled or unlabelled, which is dependent on whether a supervised or unsupervised learning model is used. The requested positioning measurements, each associated with a label, are provided to a training system that trains one or more artificial intelligence (AI) inference models. The one or more AI inference models are deployed to a location management function (LMF), which makes predictions based on subsequent positioning measurements received from the device.
An information processing apparatus includes: a computer system; and a power supply circuit. The power supply circuit is configured to supply power supplied from an external power source or a battery to the computer system. The computer system is configured to switch a system state among a normal state, a first low power state, and a second low power state. The first low power state is a state in which power consumption is lower than power consumption in the normal state. The second low power state is a state in which power consumption is lower than the power consumption in the first low power state. The computer system is configured to change the system state to the second low power state when the system state is the first low power state and an actual measurement value of power consumption is greater than a predetermined reference value.
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for configuring an AI based framework. One method includes receiving, an indication indicating an artificial intelligence based framework. The method includes receiving configuration information corresponding to the artificial intelligence based framework. The configuration information comprises at least one parameter of the artificial intelligence based framework. The method includes communicating an artificial intelligence report corresponding to the artificial intelligence based framework based on the configuration information. The artificial intelligence report includes: a set of values corresponding to the configuration information; an indication of a subset of a set of channel resources; or a combination thereof. The artificial intelligence report corresponds to a usage value that describes an artificial intelligence based application.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to predictive application context relocation. One apparatus is configured to receive a predicted route for a user equipment (“UE”), receive one or more data analytics parameters for at least one of a radio access network, a core network, or an edge data network associated with the predicted route of the UE, determine at least one predictive trigger action for remapping an application client from a first edge application server of a first edge data network to a second edge application server of a second edge data network based on the predicted route for the UE and the one or more data analytics parameters, and determine an application context relocation for the application client based on the at least one trigger action.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a UE that receives an indication of one or more system information transmission repetition periodicity values corresponding to a respective subset of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) within a burst of SSBs. The UE selects at least one SSB from the burst of SSBs, and receives a system information message via one or more physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasions in a search space set for the system information message. The one or more PDCCH monitoring occasions, for instance, are determined based on a system information transmission repetition periodicity value of the one or more system information transmission repetition periodicity values, and the system information transmission repetition periodicity value corresponds to the selected SSB. The UE can implement wireless communication using system information determined from the received system information message.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to selection of apparatus for sidelink positioning. A user equipment (UE) (e.g., a sidelink positioning target UE) receives from a first apparatus a first sidelink positioning protocol message including information for selecting a first set of one or more second apparatus for sidelink positioning. The UE can select from the first set of one or more second apparatus, a subset of the one or more second apparatus for sidelink positioning. The UE can transmit, to the first apparatus, a second sidelink positioning protocol message comprising information pertaining to the subset of the one or more second apparatus that can be used for determining a position of the UE.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to interfacing services of an application data analytics enabler server (ADAES). An apparatus, such as a network equipment (NE), receives, from an analytics consumer, a request for analytics data via an application program interface (API). The API can be configured as a single API via which multiple events are accessible, where each of the multiple events are distinguishable by an event-specific identifier. Alternatively, the API can be configured as multiple APIs by which one event of the multiple events is accessible via one of the multiple APIs, and the one event is distinguishable by an API-specific identifier and the event-specific identifier. The NE transmits a response to the request for the analytics data to the analytics consumer.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication. The UE includes a transceiver including a main radio and a low power wake-up radio, at least one memory, and at least one processor coupled to the transceiver and the at least one memory. The at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to, in response to configuring use of the low-power wake-up radio of the transceiver, initiate monitoring of a downlink from a network equipment for a low-power wake-up signal using the low power radio. The UE receives a wake-up indication within the LP-WUS. The UE is configured to identify from the wake-up indication whether the main radio (MR) needs to be woken up, and to identify from the LP-WUS whether channel state information needs to be reported, based at least on one or more channel state information reporting conditions and/or configurations.
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
H04W 72/1268 - Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of uplink data flows
H04W 72/231 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the layers above the physical layer, e.g. RRC or MAC-CE signalling
88.
SOUND LEAK MITIGATION FOR A PERSONAL LISTENING DEVICE
In aspects of sound leak mitigation for a personal listening device, an audio source device, such as a mobile device, can include a device interface to connect the audio source device to a personal listening device for audio playback. The audio source device implements a sound leak mitigation module that detects the personal listening device connected to the audio source device via the device interface and can determine that the personal listening device exhibits sound leakage during the audio playback. The sound leak mitigation module can mitigate the sound leakage from the personal listening device during the audio playback.
An electronic device, a method and a computer program product for managing alarms. The method includes detecting, via a processor of an electronic device configured with alarm functionality, activation of a first alarm. The first alarm set to trigger at a first time. The method includes monitoring for receipt of incoming communications that are not attended to by a user of the electronic device and identifying that an incoming communication contains information that warrants performing an alarm modification corresponding to the first alarm. In response to identifying that the incoming communication contains the information that warrants performing an alarm modification, the method includes determining a time adjustment period based on the at least one information message. The method includes adjusting the first time, by the time adjustment period, to generate a second time and updating the first alarm to be triggered at the second time.
H04M 1/72451 - User interfaces specially adapted for cordless or mobile telephones with means for adapting the functionality of the device according to specific conditions according to schedules, e.g. using calendar applications
G04G 13/02 - Producing acoustic time signals at preselected times, e.g. alarm clocks
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for a cell change mechanism of an L1/L2-Triggered Mobility (LTM) procedure, especially a cell change mechanism of an inter-base station (BS) LTM and/or an inter-central unit (CU) LTM. LTM may also be named as lower layer-Triggered Mobility or the like. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a candidate base station (BS) includes at least one memory and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and configured to cause the candidate BS to: transmit, to a source BS of a user equipment (UE), an L1/L2-Triggered Mobility (LTM) configuration related to one or more LTM candidate cells of the candidate BS; and after the UE successfully accesses a cell within the one or more LTM candidate cells via an LTM cell switch or a subsequent LTM cell switch, transmit, to at least one of the source BS or another candidate BS, information indicating successful access of the UE towards the cell.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for channel state information (CSI) reporting. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a user equipment (UE) can include: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to: receive configuration information indicating a CSI reference signal (CSI-RS) resource set for channel measurement for CSI reporting based on an enhanced Type II codebook for predicted precoding matrix indicator (PMI) using a first number of CSI-RS ports, wherein the first number is more than 32, and wherein the CSI-RS resource set is an aperiodic CSI-RS resource set including a second number of CSI-RS resource groups, and each CSI-RS resource group includes a third number of CSI-RS resources, or the CSI-RS resource set is a periodic or semi-persistent CSI-RS resource set including a fourth number of CSI-RS resources; and determine a number of CSI processing units (CPUs) for processing of a CSI report based on a calculated CPU number which is determined based on the configuration information and at least one of a scaling factor or a product of a first parameter indicated by capability information reported by the UE and one of the first number, the third number or the fourth number.
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to indicating global navigation satellite system availability. Generally, a user equipment (UE) global navigation satellite system (GNSS) outage or GNSS location inaccuracy indication is determined when in connected or idle state. This information may be used for the network to determine what solutions may be applied for time and frequency compensation when GNSS is not available. For instance, the techniques discussed herein provide a network based or UE based signaling procedure with one or both of implicit or explicit indication methods in order to know about the GNSS unavailability for a connected UE. For example, this indication may be initiated based on some explicit request configuration message by the network or based on an implicit indication by the network (e.g., a preconfigured criteria set by the network to initiate the indication) or UE autonomously decide to initiate a signaling message.
G01S 19/05 - Cooperating elementsInteraction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing aiding data
Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to selection of apparatus for sidelink positioning. A user equipment (UE) (e.g., a sidelink positioning target UE) receives from a first apparatus a first sidelink positioning protocol message including information for selecting a first set of one or more second apparatus for sidelink positioning. The UE can select from the first set of one or more second apparatus, a subset of the one or more second apparatus for sidelink positioning. The UE can transmit, to the first apparatus, a second sidelink positioning protocol message comprising information pertaining to the subset of the one or more second apparatus that can be used for determining a position of the UE.
Method and apparatus for 5GS assisted adaptive AI or ML operation are disclosed. In one embodiment, an SMF comprises a processor; and a transceiver coupled to the processor, wherein the processor is configured to: receive, via the transceiver, app assistant information from a NG-RAN node, wherein the app assistant information includes at least one of predicted UL data rate of UE and predicted DL data rate of UE; and transmit, via the transceiver, the app assistant information to an AF.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for sidelink (SL) transmission on unlicensed spectrum. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a user equipment (UE) can include: a processor configured to: determine a listen before talk (LBT) type of a first LBT operation for an SL transmission on an unlicensed spectrum; and perform the first LBT operation; a transmitter coupled to the processor and configured to: transmit first information associated with the first LBT operation in sidelink control information (SCI) when the first LBT operation is successful; and a receiver coupled to the processor.
Methods and apparatuses for PDSCH reception in single-DCI multi-TRP scenario with unified TCI framework are disclosed. In one embodiment, a UE comprises a transceiver; and a processor coupled to the transceiver, wherein the processor is configured to receive, via the transceiver, a medium access control (MAC) control element (CE) activating at least one Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI) codepoint with two downlink (DL) or joint TCI states; receive, via the transceiver, a downlink control information (DCI) indicating one TCI codepoint being activated with two DL or joint TCI states if multiple TCI codepoints are activated with DL or joint TCI states; and determine one or two DL TCI states for reception of PDSCH scheduled by a scheduling DCI.
H04W 72/1273 - Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows of downlink data flows
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
H04W 72/231 - Control channels or signalling for resource management in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal the control data signalling from the layers above the physical layer, e.g. RRC or MAC-CE signalling
H04W 76/20 - Manipulation of established connections
The present disclosure discloses an image generation method. The method includes: obtaining density information by a target model corresponding to a target scene space; determining a first constraint condition based on the density information; determining a target viewpoint from the target scene space based on the first constraint condition; and rendering the viewpoint image corresponding to the target viewpoint by the target model. Where the target model is trained to output a viewpoint image corresponding to any viewpoint after inputting the any viewpoint in the target scene space, the density information is a rendering parameter required for image rendering by the target model, and the density information represents transparency of a point in the target scene space.
An auxiliary apparatus for an electronic device includes a first body and a second body. The second body includes a first support member and a second support member that are rotatably connected. The first support member is rotatably connected to the first body. The second support member is able to rotate in a direction facing the first body to abut against the first body to allow the first support member and the second support member to be in a first attitude snapping toward the first body to support the electronic device carried by the second support member.
A functional assembly includes a main body, a first functional member, a second functional member, and a connection member. The first functional member is movably connected to the main body. The second functional member moves relative to the first functional member along a first direction and is movably connected to the main body. The connection member is connected to the first functional member and the second functional member to cause the second functional member to switch between a first state and a second state relative to the first functional member.
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to methods and apparatuses for mapping from virtual resource block (VRB) to physical resource block (PRB) of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmission. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a user equipment can include: a receiver that receives a downlink control information (DCI) format 1_0 in two or more linked common search spaces (CSSs) associated with two or more control resource sets (CORESETs), wherein each CSS of the two or more linked CSSs is associated with a CORESET of the two or more CORESETs; and a processor that is coupled to the receiver and determines a lowest-numbered PRB in the two or more CORESETs for mapping from VRB to PRB of a PDSCH transmission scheduled by the DCI format 1_0.
