A resin composition has a high permittivity and a low dissipation factor, and having a high peel strength of the metal foil, excellent moisture absorption and heat resistance, and favorable thermal characteristics, and suitably used for producing an insulation layer of a printed wiring board; and a prepreg, a resin sheet, a laminate, a metal foil-clad laminate, and a printed wiring board obtainable by using the resin composition. The resin composition contains: (A) a dielectric powder, (B) an aromatic phosphorus compound, and (C) a thermosetting resin.
Provided are: a thermosetting resin composition containing (A) a polyfunctional epoxy resin, (B) a (meth)acrylate compound that does not have a glycidyl group, (C) a compound that has a (meth)acryloyloxy group and a glycidyl group, (D) an epoxy resin curing agent that includes a boron amine complex, and (E) a thermal radical polymerization initiator; a cured product thereof; a prepreg containing the thermosetting resin composition; a fiber-reinforced composite material; and a high-pressure gas container.
C08G 59/40 - Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups characterised by the curing agents used
C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
CLEANING SOLUTION FOR SIMULTANEOUSLY REMOVING PHOTORESIST RESIDUE AND ETCH STOP LAYER, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SEMICONDUCTOR CIRCUIT ELEMENT USING SAME
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a cleaning solution for simultaneously removing a photoresist film or residue generated after a photoresist ashing process and aluminum oxide, which is an etch stop layer, in a process for forming metal traces on a board, the cleaning solution containing at least one organic alkali selected from the group consisting of amines or quaternary ammonium hydroxides, and at least one organic solvent (except dimethyl sulfoxide), in which the concentration of the amines is between 0.1% and 25% by mass of the total mass of the cleaning solution or the concentration of the quaternary ammonium hydroxides is between 0.05% and 0.5% by mass of the total mass of the cleaning solution.
13243515677 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom other than a fluorine atom, a cyano group, a straight chain, a branched or cyclic alkyl group, or the like).
C07D 491/147 - Ortho-condensed systems the condensed system containing one ring with oxygen as ring hetero atom and two rings with nitrogen as ring hetero atom
H10K 30/60 - Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation in which radiation controls flow of current through the devices, e.g. photoresistors
H10K 30/85 - Layers having high electron mobility, e.g. electron-transporting layers or hole-blocking layers
xx layer (x is 1.5-2.0) having a thickness of 0.5-2.0 μm on a first layer by a resistance heating vapor deposition method, and furthermore forming a laminate in which a plurality of metal oxide layers and/or non-metal oxide layers are laminated by an electron beam vapor deposition method after a second layer.
G02B 1/04 - Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are madeOptical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
To provide a method for efficiently producing a high-purity aggregate of PHA from a culture solution containing polyhydroxyalkanoic acid (PHA) accumulated in bacterial cells. An aggregate of PHA is obtained by a very simple method in which hydrogen peroxide and a surfactant are added to a culture solution containing bacterial cells containing PHA and stirred under prescribed conditions.
Provided are a composition for protecting a copper surface, a method for producing a semiconductor intermediate using the composition, and a method for producing a semiconductor using the composition. The composition contains a solvent and at least one copper surface protectant chosen from compounds represented by formulae (1) to (3) below and salts thereof:
Provided are a composition for protecting a copper surface, a method for producing a semiconductor intermediate using the composition, and a method for producing a semiconductor using the composition. The composition contains a solvent and at least one copper surface protectant chosen from compounds represented by formulae (1) to (3) below and salts thereof:
An object is to provide a resin composition having a high permittivity and a low dissipation factor, and having excellent moisture absorption and heat resistance, a high glass transition temperature, and a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and suitably used for producing an insulation layer of a printed wiring board, and a prepreg, a resin sheet, a laminate, a metal foil-clad laminate, and a printed wiring board obtainable by using the resin composition. The resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a surface coated titanium oxide and (B) a thermosetting compound, wherein a water absorption rate calculated by the formula (i) is 0.40% or less.
An object is to provide a resin composition having a high permittivity and a low dissipation factor, and having excellent moisture absorption and heat resistance, a high glass transition temperature, and a low coefficient of thermal expansion, and suitably used for producing an insulation layer of a printed wiring board, and a prepreg, a resin sheet, a laminate, a metal foil-clad laminate, and a printed wiring board obtainable by using the resin composition. The resin composition of the present invention contains (A) a surface coated titanium oxide and (B) a thermosetting compound, wherein a water absorption rate calculated by the formula (i) is 0.40% or less.
Water absorption rate (%)=[(M2−M1)/M1]×100 (i)
Provided are: a multilayer body; and a polarizing sheet, a thermally-bent molded body, and a lens, in all of which the multilayer body is used. This multilayer body has a polycarbonate film having a thickness of 150-3000 μm, and a transparent conductive layer. The transparent conductive layer contains polyethylenedioxythiophene and polystyrene sulfonate.
G02B 1/16 - Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements having an anti-static effect, e.g. electrically conducting coatings
Provide are: a thermosetting resin composition containing (A) an epoxy resin that does not include a polybutadiene structure, (B) a (meth)acrylate compound, (C) a reactive diluent, (D) an epoxy resin curing agent, and (E) a thermal radical polymerization initiator; a cured product thereof; a fiber-reinforced composite material containing the cured product and reinforcing fibers; and a production method for a molded body including the fiber-reinforced composite material.
C08G 59/20 - Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups characterised by the epoxy compounds used
C08F 299/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
B29K 63/00 - Use of epoxy resins as moulding material
B29K 105/08 - Condition, form or state of moulded material containing reinforcements, fillers or inserts of continuous length, e.g. cords, rovings, mats, fabrics, strands or yarns
11.
OXYGEN SCAVENGER PACKAGING MATERIAL AND OXYGEN SCAVENGER PACKAGE
An oxygen scavenger packaging material includes, in this order, an inner layer containing a thermoplastic resin, an intermediate layer containing an oil-resistant paper, and an outer layer containing a thermoplastic resin, the oil-resistant paper containing no fluorine; and the oxygen scavenger packaging material includes an inner side air hole that passes through the inner layer and the intermediate layer, and an outer side air hole that passes through the outer layer.
B65D 65/40 - Applications of laminates for particular packaging purposes
B32B 3/26 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
B32B 27/10 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of paper or cardboard
B65D 81/26 - Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contentsApplications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, fluids, e.g. exuded by contentsApplications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
12.
COMPOSITION FOR SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE CLEANING, METHOD FOR CLEANING SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE
The present invention is able to provide a composition for semiconductor substrate cleaning, the composition containing: a component (A) that is at least one substance which is selected from the group consisting of hydrofluoric acid, a salt of hydrofluoric acid, an acid that has an anion represented by general formula (a) as a conjugate base, and a salt of the acid that has an anion represented by general formula (a) as a conjugate base; a component (B) that is a compound represented by general formula (b); a component (C) that is an oxidant; a component (D) that is a tungsten corrosion inhibitor; a component (E) that is an organic solvent; and a component (F) that is water. The component (E) contains at least one substance that is selected from the group consisting of tetrahydrofuran, acetone, and acetonitrile, and α represented by formula (I) is 0.2 to 1.1 inclusive.
H01L 21/304 - Mechanical treatment, e.g. grinding, polishing, cutting
C09K 13/08 - Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid containing a fluorine compound
C11D 1/00 - Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compoundsUse of these compounds as a detergent
C23F 11/00 - Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
H01L 21/308 - Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching using masks
13.
COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR ROUGHENING STAINLESS STEEL SURFACE USING SAME, ROUGHENED STAINLESS STEEL, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAID ROUGHENED STAINLESS STEEL
The present invention provides: a composition with which the surface of a stainless steel is sufficiently roughened in an efficient manner with few steps; a method for roughening a stainless steel; and the like. The above are achieved by means of a composition for roughening the surface of a stainless steel, said composition containing from 0.1% by mass to 25% by mass of one or more substances that are selected from the group consisting of persulfuric acid and persulfuric acid salts based on the total amount of the composition, and from 1% by mass to 30% by mass of halide ions based on the total amount of the composition.
This carbon dioxide gas detector is obtained by impregnating a carrier with an ink composition. The ink composition contains a pH indicator, an alkali agent, a water retention agent, a silver-based antimicrobial agent, and water. The content of the silver-based antimicrobial agent in terms of silver is 0.001-0.02 mass% with respect to the total amount of the carbon dioxide gas detector.
G01N 31/00 - Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroupsApparatus specially adapted for such methods
G01N 31/22 - Investigating or analysing non-biological materials by the use of the chemical methods specified in the subgroupsApparatus specially adapted for such methods using chemical indicators
15.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING METHANOL AND METHANOL PRODUCTION APPARATUS
According to the present invention, a method for producing methanol using carbon dioxide and hydrogen as starting materials includes a step (A) for combining the carbon dioxide and the hydrogen to obtain a makeup gas, a step (B) for combining the makeup gas, after the pressure thereof has been raised, with a recycled gas recovered from an outlet gas from a synthesis reactor to obtain a synthesis reactor supply gas, a step (C) for preheating the synthesis reactor supply gas by means of a heat exchange in which the outlet gas from the synthesis reactor serves as a heat source, and a step (D) for supplying the preheated synthesis reactor supply gas to a synthesis reactor and bringing the preheated synthesis reactor supply gas into contact with a catalyst to synthesize methanol.
C07C 29/152 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
There is provided an oxygen scavenger composition comprising iron, a metal salt and water, wherein the content of water per unit surface area of the iron present on the surface of the iron, [the content of water present on the surface of the iron] (g)/{the content of the iron (g)×the specific surface area of the iron (m2/g)}], is 0.60 g/m2 or more and 2.00 g/m2 or less.
B01J 20/02 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
B01J 20/28 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
B01J 20/30 - Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating
B65D 81/26 - Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contentsApplications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, fluids, e.g. exuded by contentsApplications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
18.
RESIN COMPOSITION, CURED PRODUCT, PREPREG, METAL FOIL-CLAD LAMINATE, RESIN COMPOSITE SHEET, PRINTED WIRING BOARD, AND SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE
Provided are a resin composition, a cured product, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin composite sheet, a printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device. The resin composition contains 10 to 300 parts by mass of a polyphenylene ether compound (B) having an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond at a terminal, and 10 to 300 parts by mass of a polymer having a structural unit represented by Formula (V), relative to 100 parts by mass of a resin (A) having a terminal group represented by Formula (T1) and having an indane skeleton.
Provided are a resin composition, a cured product, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin composite sheet, a printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device. The resin composition contains 10 to 300 parts by mass of a polyphenylene ether compound (B) having an unsaturated carbon-carbon double bond at a terminal, and 10 to 300 parts by mass of a polymer having a structural unit represented by Formula (V), relative to 100 parts by mass of a resin (A) having a terminal group represented by Formula (T1) and having an indane skeleton.
Provided is a resin, a resin composition containing the resin, a cured product, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin composite sheet, a printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device. Provided is a resin represented by Formula (T), wherein a parameter α indicating a proportion of a structural unit having an indane skeleton is 0.55 or more and 1.00 or less, and a parameter β indicating a proportion of a terminal double bond is 0.20 or more and 3.00 or less. In Formula (T), R is a group containing structural units represented by Formula (Tx).
Provided is a resin, a resin composition containing the resin, a cured product, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin composite sheet, a printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device. Provided is a resin represented by Formula (T), wherein a parameter α indicating a proportion of a structural unit having an indane skeleton is 0.55 or more and 1.00 or less, and a parameter β indicating a proportion of a terminal double bond is 0.20 or more and 3.00 or less. In Formula (T), R is a group containing structural units represented by Formula (Tx).
C08F 112/34 - Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals
C08F 299/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
20.
HYDROXY RESIN, STYRENE RESIN, METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROXY RESIN, METHOD FOR PRODUCING STYRENE RESIN, AND APPLICATIONS THEREOF
Provided is a styrene resin, a hydroxy resin, a method for producing a hydroxy resin, a method for producing a styrene resin, a resin composition containing a styrene resin, a cured product, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin composite sheet, a printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device. Provided is a hydroxy resin represented by Formula (T-OH) and having a number average molecular weight of 850 to 4000. In Formula (T-OH), R is a group containing structural units represented by Formula (Tx-OH).
Provided is a styrene resin, a hydroxy resin, a method for producing a hydroxy resin, a method for producing a styrene resin, a resin composition containing a styrene resin, a cured product, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin composite sheet, a printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device. Provided is a hydroxy resin represented by Formula (T-OH) and having a number average molecular weight of 850 to 4000. In Formula (T-OH), R is a group containing structural units represented by Formula (Tx-OH).
C08F 112/34 - Monomers containing two or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals
C08F 257/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of aromatic monomers as defined in group on to polymers of styrene or alkyl-substituted styrenes
C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
A material for assisting metal machining process, having a polymer compound, wherein a content of the polymer compound is 50% by mass or more based on the total amount of the material for assisting metal machining process, a melting point is 40° C. or more, and a temperature at 5% weight loss is 275° C. or more.
C10M 107/44 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
B23B 35/00 - Methods for boring or drilling, or for working essentially requiring the use of boring or drilling machinesUse of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
B23P 17/04 - Metal-working operations, not covered by a single other subclass or another group in this subclass characterised by the nature of the material involved or the kind of product independently of its shape
Disclosed is a method for producing a polyimide varnish, the method including a step for imidizing a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride that contains a compound represented by formula (a1) and a compound represented by formula (a2) and a diamine that contains a compound represented by formula (b1) in the presence of a base catalyst and an organic solvent that includes a lactone-based solvent. According to the method for producing a polyimide varnish, there can be obtained a polyimide varnish which contains a solvent-soluble polyimide resin, and with which it is possible to obtain a polyimide film that has a high elastic modulus and excellent colorless transparency.
This polyimide resin has a constituent unit A derived from tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride and a constituent unit B derived from a diamine, wherein the constituent unit A includes a constituent unit (A1) derived from a compound represented by formula (a1), the constituent unit (A1) includes 35 mol% or more of a trans structure derived from (1R,2S,4S,5R)-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic acid dianhydride, the constituent unit B includes a constituent unit (B1) derived from a compound represented by formula (b1), and the polyimide resin does not include the structural element (c). In formula (c), X is a fluorine atom, a hydrogen atom, or a carbon atom.
There is provided an oxygen scavenger composition comprising iron, a metal salt, and water, wherein the content of water per unit surface area of the iron present on the surface of the iron, [the content of water present on the surface of the iron (g)/{the content of the iron (g)×the specific surface area of the iron (m2/g)}], is more than 2.00 g/m2 and 3.50 g/m2 or less.
B01J 20/02 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
B01J 20/04 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising compounds of alkali metals, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
B01J 20/28 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof characterised by their form or physical properties
B65D 81/26 - Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contentsApplications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants with provision for draining away, or absorbing, fluids, e.g. exuded by contentsApplications of corrosion inhibitors or desiccators
This polyimide resin has structural units A each derived from a tetracarboxylic dianhydride and structural units B each derived from a diamine. The structural units A include a structural unit (A1) derived from a compound represented by formula (a1) and a structural unit (A2) derived from a compound represented by formula (a2). The structural units B include a structural unit (B1) derived from a compound represented by formula (b1). The proportion of the structural unit (A2) in the structural units A is 27 mol% or less. The polyimide resin does not include a structural element (c). (In formula (c), X represents a fluorine atom, a hydrogen atom, or a carbon atom.)
Provided is a compound represented by the following formula (1):
Provided is a compound represented by the following formula (1):
Provided is a compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein R1 to R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, or the like.
H10K 30/30 - Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
A method for producing methanol including a synthesis step and a separation step, wherein the method includes: a synthesis loop including at least two of the synthesis steps and at least two of the separation steps, a raw material gas mixing step of obtaining a make-up gas by mixing a hydrogen rich gas obtained from a hydrogen recovery unit to which at least part of unreacted gas separated from a final reaction mixture in a final separation step is supplied with a raw material gas comprising at least hydrogen and carbon dioxide and having M value (M value=[H2]/([2CO]+[3CO2])) being 1 or less in the synthesis loop, a distribution ratio controlling step of controlling a distribution ratio of the make-up gas, supplying more than 0 mol % and 100 mol % or less of the make-up gas to a first mixing step in accordance with the distribution ratio.
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
This multilayered container has a polyester layer that contains a polyester resin (X) and a polyamide layer that contains a polyamide resin (Y), a phenol-based antioxidizing agent (A), and a phosphorus-based antioxidizing agent (B), wherein: the phosphorus-based antioxidizing agent (B) is a compound having a pentaerythritol skeleton and an aromatic ring; and the total content of the phenol-based antioxidizing agent (A) and the phosphorus-based antioxidizing agent (B) in the polyamide layer is 0.040-0.250 mass%.
C08L 67/00 - Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
C08L 77/06 - Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
29.
EPOXY RESIN COMPOSITION AND CURED PRODUCT THEREOF, PREPREG, FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL, AND FIBER-REINFORCED COMPOSITE MATERIAL
The present invention pertains to: an epoxy resin composition which contains epoxy resins (A) and an epoxy resin curing agent (B), and in which the epoxy resins (A) include a prescribed epoxy resin (A1) and an epoxy resin (A2) at a prescribed ratio, and the epoxy resin curing agent (B) contains resorcinol (B1); a cured product thereof; a prepreg using said epoxy resin composition; a fiber-reinforced composite material; and a high-pressure gas container.
Provided are a resin composition, a film, a polarizing sheet, and sunglasses. A resin composition according to the present invention comprises: a polyamide resin that includes an alicyclic diamine unit and a C7-20 aliphatic dicarboxylic acid unit; and a release agent, wherein the release agent contains a fatty acid ester and/or a fatty acid amide, and a fatty acid constituting the fatty acid ester and/or fatty acid amide is a C7-30 fatty acid.
C08L 77/06 - Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
C08G 69/26 - Polyamides derived from amino carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
G02B 1/04 - Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are madeOptical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
H10K 30/60 - Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation in which radiation controls flow of current through the devices, e.g. photoresistors
A multilayer body includes a layer containing a polyester resin and a layer containing a polyamide resin, wherein the polyamide resin is a copolymer containing a diamine-derived structural unit and a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit, 70 mol % or higher of the diamine-derived structural unit is derived from xylylenediamine, and 70 mol % or higher of the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit is derived from an α,ω-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 8 carbons and an α,ω-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 9 to 12 carbons.
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
The present invention provides a bifunctional (meth)acrylate-containing composition capable of realizing a cured product having high transparency and high surface hardness and provides a curable composition and a cured product using the same. A bifunctional (meth)acrylate-containing composition according to the present invention contains at least a spiroglycol di(meth)acrylate represented by formula (1). The spiroglycol di(meth)acrylate represented by formula (1) is contained in an amount of 90.0-99.9 mass% relative to the total solids content of the bifunctional (meth)acrylate-containing composition, and the content ratio of spiroglycol mono(meth)acrylate represented by formula (2) is 0.1-10.0 mass% relative to the total solids content of the bifunctional (meth)acrylate-containing composition. (In formulae (1) and (2), R1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.)
The present invention provides a resin composition, a cured product, a prepreg, a metal foil-clad laminate, a resin composite sheet, a printed wiring board, and a semiconductor device. Provided is a resin composition comprising hollow silica (A) and a thermosetting resin (B), wherein the content of the hollow silica (A) in the resin composition is 10-250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of resin solid content, and the dielectric loss tangent of a cured product of the resin composition at a frequency of 10 GHz as measured in accordance with a cavity resonator perturbation method is not more than 0.0025.
C08L 53/02 - Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bondsCompositions of derivatives of such polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers and conjugated dienes
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Japan)
Inventor
Shimanaka Akira
Noguchi Keita
Senoh Hiroshi
Mukai Takashi
Yamashita Naoto
Abstract
The present invention makes it possible to provide a solid electrolyte sheet to be used as a separator layer that separates a positive electrode layer from a negative electrode layer in an all-solid-state battery, the solid electrolyte sheet comprising a support base material and a boron cluster-type solid electrolyte. Furthermore, the present invention makes it possible to provide a method for producing a solid electrolyte sheet, the method comprising a step for preparing a solid electrolyte solution obtained by dissolving a boron cluster-type solid electrolyte in a solvent, and a step for obtaining a solid electrolyte sheet by applying the obtained solid electrolyte solution to a support base material and then drying the result, wherein the solvent contains at least one substance selected from the group consisting of water, alcohol-based solvents, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, toluene, N-methylpyrrolidone, dimethyl carbonate, and ethyl acetate.
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
H01M 50/489 - Separators, membranes, diaphragms or spacing elements inside the cells, characterised by their physical properties, e.g. swelling degree, hydrophilicity or shut down properties
37.
LAMINATE FOR THERMOFORMING AND MOLDED ARTICLE OBTAINED BY MOLDING SAME
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a laminate for thermoforming, comprising a base material layer having a layer containing a polycarbonate resin, and a hard coat layer laminated on one surface of the base material layer, wherein the hard coat layer is obtained by polymerizing and curing a hard coat composition containing a (meth)acryloyl polymer having a double bond equivalent of 800-7000.
B29C 51/10 - Forming by pressure difference, e.g. vacuum
B29C 51/14 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
C09D 133/00 - Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereofCoating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
38.
ALL-SOLID-STATE BATTERY NEGATIVE ELECTRODE LAYER AND ALL-SOLID-STATE BATTERY
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Japan)
Inventor
Shimanaka Akira
Noguchi Keita
Senoh Hiroshi
Mukai Takashi
Yamashita Naoto
Abstract
An all-solid-state battery negative electrode layer according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a negative electrode active material and a solid electrolyte. The negative electrode active material is a silicon-based material, and the solid electrolyte is a boron cluster-type solid electrolyte.
H01M 4/13 - Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulatorsProcesses of manufacture thereof
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
H01M 4/38 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
H01M 4/48 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
H01M 4/62 - Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
H01M 4/134 - Electrodes based on metals, Si or alloys
An epoxy resin composition containing an epoxy resin (A), an epoxy resin curing agent (B), a solvent (C), and an aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin (D), wherein a mass ratio of a total content of component (C) and component (D) to a total content of components (B), (C), and (D), [(C+D)/(B+C+D)], is from 0.42 to 0.57, and the mass ratio of component (C) to component (D), C/D, is 1.00 or more, and a cured product thereof.
C08G 59/18 - Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
C08L 61/18 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with aromatic hydrocarbons or their halogen derivatives only
C08L 63/00 - Compositions of epoxy resinsCompositions of derivatives of epoxy resins
41.
PLATINUM-GROUP METAL RECOVERY AGENT AND PLATINUM-GROUP METAL RECOVERY METHOD
Provided are a platinum-group metal recovery agent represented by the following general Formula (1) and a platinum-group metal recovery method for recovering platinum from a hydrochloric acid solution containing platinum using the platinum-group metal recovery agent. (In Formula (1), X is a methylene group, an oxygen atom, or an ethylene group; n is 3 when X is a methylene group; and n is 2 when X is an oxygen atom or an ethylene group.)
Provided are a platinum-group metal recovery agent represented by the following general Formula (1) and a platinum-group metal recovery method for recovering platinum from a hydrochloric acid solution containing platinum using the platinum-group metal recovery agent. (In Formula (1), X is a methylene group, an oxygen atom, or an ethylene group; n is 3 when X is a methylene group; and n is 2 when X is an oxygen atom or an ethylene group.)
C07C 211/18 - Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a saturated carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings containing at least two amino groups bound to the carbon skeleton
Provided are: an epoxy resin composition including an epoxy resin, an epoxy resin curing agent containing a reaction composition (A) containing a reaction product of xylylenediamine with an alkylene oxide, and a non-reactive diluent; and a cured product thereof.
A production method for an episulfide compound includes: (A) producing an episulfide compound having two or more units of the structure represented by the following formula (2) from an epoxy compound having two or more units of the structure represented by the following formula (1); and (B) adding a mixed solvent of a protic polar solvent and an aprotic polar solvent to the reaction solution obtained after (A) the producing of the episulfide compound.
A production method for an episulfide compound includes: (A) producing an episulfide compound having two or more units of the structure represented by the following formula (2) from an epoxy compound having two or more units of the structure represented by the following formula (1); and (B) adding a mixed solvent of a protic polar solvent and an aprotic polar solvent to the reaction solution obtained after (A) the producing of the episulfide compound.
A production method for an episulfide compound includes: (A) producing an episulfide compound having two or more units of the structure represented by the following formula (2) from an epoxy compound having two or more units of the structure represented by the following formula (1); and (B) adding a mixed solvent of a protic polar solvent and an aprotic polar solvent to the reaction solution obtained after (A) the producing of the episulfide compound.
In formulae (1) and (2), R1 represents a hydrocarbon group containing 0 to 10 carbon atoms, R2, R3 and R4 each independently represent a hydrocarbon group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a hydrogen atom, Y represents O, S, Se or Te, and n represents 0 or 1.
One embodiment of the present invention provides a melanogenesis inhibitor containing a compound represented by formula (I) or a salt thereof: [In formula (I), R represents an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms].
A curable resin containing:
a structural unit represented by the following formula (1):
A curable resin containing:
a structural unit represented by the following formula (1):
wherein R is a divalent group having an ethylenic double bond and/or an acetylenic triple bond;
a structural unit represented by the following formula (2):
A curable resin containing:
a structural unit represented by the following formula (1):
wherein R is a divalent group having an ethylenic double bond and/or an acetylenic triple bond;
a structural unit represented by the following formula (2):
and a structural unit represented by the following formula (3):
A curable resin containing:
a structural unit represented by the following formula (1):
wherein R is a divalent group having an ethylenic double bond and/or an acetylenic triple bond;
a structural unit represented by the following formula (2):
and a structural unit represented by the following formula (3):
The present invention relates to an etching composition for selectively etching a copper seed layer from a substrate that has a copper wiring pattern and the copper seed layer. An etching composition according to the present invention is used for the purpose of selectively etching a copper seed layer from a substrate that has a copper wiring pattern and the copper seed layer, and is characterized by containing (A) hydrogen peroxide, (B) sulfuric acid, (C) an azole or a salt thereof, (D) a glycol ether, (E) a halide ion and (F) water, while being also characterized in that: the content of the hydrogen peroxide (A) is 0.1 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the etching composition; the content of the sulfuric acid (B) is 0.5 to 5% by mass based on the total amount of the etching composition; the ratio of the hydrogen peroxide (A) to the sulfuric acid (B) is 2 or more in terms of the molar ratio; and the content of the halide ion (E) is 0.01 to 3 ppm based on the total amount of the etching composition.
C09K 13/06 - Etching, surface-brightening or pickling compositions containing an inorganic acid with organic material
H05K 3/06 - Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which the conductive material is applied to the surface of the insulating support and is thereafter removed from such areas of the surface which are not intended for current conducting or shielding the conductive material being removed chemically or electrolytically, e.g. by photo-etch process
222222 -; each R1independently is a substituent; each R2independently is a hydrogen atom or a substituent; R3is a non-aromatic linear hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent; at least one group among a set A comprising -O-, -S-, -NH-, -C(=O)-, -C(=O)O-, and -C(=O)NH- may be included in the non-aromatic linear hydrocarbon in R3; the atoms adjacent to the group from set A are carbon atoms; a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms is bonded to at least one of the carbon atoms; and the number of atoms connecting X and the N adjacent to R3 is 1-18. m1 is an integer from 0 to 2. Also provided are a curable resin composition using the amine-based curing agent, a cured product, a decomposition method for a cured product, and a recovery method for a filler.
C08G 59/56 - Amines together with other curing agents
C08J 11/10 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
49.
METHOD FOR DECOMPOSING CURED PRODUCT OF CURABLE RESIN COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR RECOVERING FILLER, AND METHOD FOR RECOVERING DECOMPOSED PRODUCT
Disclosed is a method for decomposing a cured product of a curable resin composition, the method including decomposing the cured product of the curable resin composition, which includes a compound having a thioethylamine structure, with use of a decomposition liquid that includes a peroxide. Also disclosed are: a method for recovering a filler, the method using the above-described method for decomposing the cured product of the curable resin composition; and a method for recovering a decomposed product.
C08J 11/16 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with inorganic material
A method for producing a curable resin includes: reacting a compound represented by Formula (2) and a compound represented by Formula (1) and/or a compound represented by Formula (1′) in a molar equivalent smaller than the molar equivalent of the compound represented by Formula (2) by heating at normal pressure; and reacting a reaction product obtained by the reacting of the compound and a compound represented by Formula (3) by heating at normal pressure.
C08G 63/64 - Polyesters containing both carboxylic ester groups and carbonate groups
C08G 63/52 - Polycarboxylic acids or polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
C08G 63/676 - Polyesters containing oxygen in the form of ether groups derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds in which at least one of the two components contains aliphatic unsaturation
Provided is a composition or the like capable of selectively removing silicon while suppressing damage to silicon oxide. A composition including: a quaternary ammonium compound; and at least one cationic surfactant selected from the group consisting of an aryl group-containing cationic surfactant and a heteroaryl group-containing cationic surfactant.
Provided is a container 100, 110 that is for a powder and that comprises a container body 10, which accommodates a powder, and a lid 50, wherein: the container body 10 comprises a bottom part 20 and a peripheral wall part 30 that rises up from the outer edge of the bottom part 20; the peripheral wall part 30 comprises a first inner peripheral wall part 31 that rises up from the bottom part 20 at the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall part 30 and that has a diameter smaller than that of the lid 50, a second inner peripheral wall part 35 that has a diameter larger than that of the first inner peripheral wall part 31 and that is connected to the first inner peripheral wall part 31 via a step 33, and a crimp part 37 that is arranged at the reverse end of the peripheral wall part 30 from the bottom part 20 and that is bent to the inner peripheral side of the container body 10; and, moreover, the lid 50 is arranged between the step 33 and the crimp part 37 and has at least a paper layer P and a resin layer R. Also provided is a package in which a powder is accommodated in the container 100, 110 for a powder.
B65D 77/20 - Container closures formed after filling by applying separate lids or covers
B65D 81/24 - Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contentsApplications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
54.
POLYAMIDE RESIN, RESIN COMPOSITION, MOLDED ARTICLE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING POLYAMIDE RESIN, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING MOLDED ARTICLE
The present invention provides a polyamide resin, a resin composition, a molded article, a method for producing a polyamide resin, and a method for producing a molded article. Provided is a polyamide resin which is a copolymer of a diamine, dicarboxylic acid, and trimesic acid, wherein not less than 50 mol% of the diamine is a xylylenediamine, and the trimesic acid is 0.01-5 mol% with respect to 100 mol% of the total of the diamine, the dicarboxylic acid and the trimesic acid.
C08G 69/26 - Polyamides derived from amino carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing an aluminum perforated foil which has a plurality of through holes penetrating therethrough in the thickness direction, the method including a through hole forming step in which an aqueous composition that contains 1-30 mass% of halide ions and 0.1-20 mass% of an oxidizing agent is brought into contact with the surface of an aluminum foil so as to form the through holes in the thickness direction of the aluminum foil.
It cannot be said that the reaction rate of a carbonate ester production reaction based on carbon dioxide and a monohydric alcohol has been sufficiently improved by conventional catalysts, and higher reaction efficiency is required. In addition, conventional catalyst-supporting structures used in carbonate ester production reactions cannot be said to have always had sufficiently strong structures. The above problems have been solved by a method for producing a carbonate ester. Specifically, the method for producing a carbonate ester comprises a step for making a monohydric alcohol and carbon dioxide react in the presence of a catalyst structure to produce a carbonate ester, wherein the catalyst structure includes a substrate and a catalyst layer formed on at least a portion of the surface of the substrate and containing at least a solid catalyst and a binder, the solid catalyst contains particulate cerium oxide, and the binder contains cerium oxide as a uniform component.
The present invention relates to: a perforated aluminum foil suitably used for a current collector for a power storage device; and a method for manufacturing same. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a perforated aluminum foil having a plurality of through-holes penetrating in the thickness direction thereof, the method comprising: an alkaline cleaning step for bringing a first aqueous composition containing 1-10 mass percent inclusive of an alkali into contact with the surface of an aluminum foil; and a through-hole forming step for forming the through-hole in the thickness direction of the aluminum foil by bringing a second aqueous composition containing 1-30 mass percent inclusive of halide ions into contact with the surface of the aluminum foil within 20 minutes after the alkaline cleaning step. Also provided is a perforated aluminum foil having a prescribed breaking strength, average pore diameter, and maximum pore diameter/average pore diameter.
Provided is a method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte having high water resistance. The method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte includes a step in which a sulfide solid electrolyte is subjected in a solvent to at least one treatment selected from the group consisting of a mixing treatment and a disaggregation treatment, wherein the solvent includes a solvent which is aprotic and contains an oxygen atom.
H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
H01B 1/10 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances sulfides
H01M 4/62 - Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
A thermoplastic resin composition contains a compound agent represented by general formula (1). (In general formula (1), R1-R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having a total of 1-20 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent group, or a structural formula of general formula (1-1). However, at least one of R1-R5 represents the structural formula of general formula (1-1), R6-R9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having a total of 1-20 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent group, and Rio represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a total of 1-5 carbon atoms.) (In general formula (1-1), R11-R18, R20, L, *, and ** are each described in the description of the present application.)
A thermoplastic resin composition contains a compound agent represented by general formula (1). (In general formula (1), R1-R5 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having a total of 1-20 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent group, or a structural formula of general formula (1-1). However, at least one of R1-R5 represents the structural formula of general formula (1-1), R6-R9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group or an alkoxy group having a total of 1-20 carbon atoms and optionally having a substituent group, and Rio represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a total of 1-5 carbon atoms.) (In general formula (1-1), R11-R18, R20, L, *, and ** are each described in the description of the present application.)
The present invention makes it possible to provide a polycarbonate resin that contains a constituent unit (A) derived from a monomer represented by formula (1) and a constituent unit (B) derived from a monomer represented by formula (2), and has an end structure containing a structure derived from an end terminator represented by formula (Z-1), wherein the molar ratio (A:B) of the constituent unit (A) to the constituent unit (B) is 35:65 to 75:25, and the moles a of the constituent unit (A), the moles b of the constituent unit (B) and the moles z of the end terminator represented by formula (Z-1) satisfy the relationship in expression (I).
122 is the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. Each Z is the same or different and represents a hydrogen atom or a vinyl group.)
C08F 30/04 - Homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
The present invention addresses the problem of providing an efficient method for synthesizing 1,4-anhydrothreitol, the method using g 1,4-anhydroerythritol as a raw material. The problem can be solved by a method for synthesizing 1,4-anhydrothreitol (AHTHR) by means of an epimerization reaction of 1,4-anhydroerythritol (AHERY). In the epimerization reaction, a catalyst containing ruthenium (Ru) is used as an active component, and a carrier for the catalyst is carbon having a specific surface area of 50 m2/g or more.
The present invention relates to oligomeric binaphtyl compounds of the formula (I) that are suitable as monomers for preparing thermoplastic resins, such as polycarbonate resins, which have beneficial optical and mechanical properties and can be used for producing optical devices. In formula (I), X1, X2, Y1, Y2, E1, E2, Ar, R1, R2, R3, R4, m, n, p and q are as defined in the present description.
C07C 43/23 - Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
C08G 64/06 - Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
G02B 1/04 - Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are madeOptical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
66.
MULTILAYER CONTAINER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING TWO-LAYER PREFORM, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE MULTILAYER CONTAINER
To provide a multilayer container including a two-color molding article e, a method for producing a two-layer preform, and a method for producing the multilayer container. The multilayer container including a two-color molding article, the two-color molding article including: an outer layer containing a polyester resin; and an inner layer containing a polyamide resin and being in contact with the outer layer, wherein the polyamide resin has a relative viscosity of 1.8 to 2.8.
B29C 49/22 - Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mouldApparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
B29K 67/00 - Use of polyesters as moulding material
B29K 77/00 - Use of polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides, as moulding material
B29K 105/00 - Condition, form or state of moulded material
B32B 1/00 - Layered products having a non-planar shape
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
A curable resin includes a structural unit represented by the following formula (1), a structural unit represented by the following formula (2), and a structural unit represented by the following formula (3):
A curable resin includes a structural unit represented by the following formula (1), a structural unit represented by the following formula (2), and a structural unit represented by the following formula (3):
wherein R1 in the formula (1) is a divalent group having one or more of at least one of an ethylenic double bond and an acetylenic triple bond, and R2 in the formula (2) is a divalent group having an alicyclic structure.
Provided are: a multilayer container including an outer layer containing a polyolefin resin and an inner layer containing a polyamide resin that is in contact with the outer layer; a method for producing a two-layer preform; and a method for producing a multilayer container. The multilayer container includes a two-color molded article including an outer layer containing a polyolefin resin and an inner layer containing a polyamide resin that is in contact with the outer layer. The polyamide resin includes a xylylenediamine-based polyamide resin containing a diamine-derived structural unit and a dicarboxylic acid-derived structural unit, 70 mol % or more of the diamine-derived structural units being derived from xylylenediamine, and 70 mol % or more of the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural units being derived from an α,ω-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
B29C 49/22 - Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mouldApparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or parisons
B29K 23/00 - Use of polyalkenes as moulding material
B29K 77/00 - Use of polyamides, e.g. polyesteramides, as moulding material
According to the present invention, there can be provided a resin composition comprising a phenylene ether resin and a petroleum resin, wherein the phenylene ether resin is represented by the following general formula (1):
According to the present invention, there can be provided a resin composition comprising a phenylene ether resin and a petroleum resin, wherein the phenylene ether resin is represented by the following general formula (1):
wherein X represents a unit comprising an aromatic ring; Y1 and Y2, which may be the same or different, each represent a phenylene group; Z1 and Z2, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or a unit comprising a polymerizable double bonding group; and at least any one of m and n is not 0, and m and n represent an integer of 0 to 300, wherein
in the general formula (1), with regard to the percentage (%) of the number of the polymerizable double bonding groups (A) [eq./g] and the number of hydroxyl groups (B) [eq./g], (A)/(B)=95.0 to 99.5/0.5 to 5.0.
C08L 51/08 - Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bondsCompositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C23C 22/02 - Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using non-aqueous solutions
The present invention provides a method for producing a polyimide resin, said method making it possible to obtain a polyimide resin that is excellent in colorless transparency after being heat treated and that is excellent in heat resistance. Provided is a method for producing a polyimide resin in which a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (a) and a diamine (b) are polymerized and imidized. The tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride (a) includes at least one compound selected from the group consisting of the compound represented by formula (a1), the compound represented by formula (a2), the compound represented by formula (a3), the compound represented by formula (a4), the compound represented by formula (a5), and the compound represented by formula (a6). The diamine (b) contains the compound represented by formula (b1), and the chloride ion content of the compound represented by formula (b1) is less than 2.0 mass ppm.
Provided is an iodine-containing (meth)acrylate compound represented by formula (1). (In formula (1), R1represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a halogen atom; R2and R3each independently represent a linear organic group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a branched organic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, or a cyclic organic group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein, with reference to the carbon atom to which R2and R3are bonded, at least one of a hydrogen atom and a halogen atom is bonded to the α-position carbon atom of at least one of R2and R3; the total number of carbon atoms in R2and R3is 4 or more; A represents an aromatic iodide group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms; n1is 1; and n2 represents an integer of 1 to 20.)
Provided is an iodine-containing (meth)acrylate compound represented by formula (1), (excluding compounds represented by formula (2)). [Formula 1] (In formula (1), R1represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a halogen atom, R2and R3each independently represent a group having at least one of a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom bonded to an α-position carbon atom of at least one of R2and R3, taking the carbon atoms to which R2and R3bond as a reference, which is a C1-20 linear organic group, a C3-20 branched organic group, or a C3-20 cyclic organic group, A represents a C5-30 iodinated aromatic group having no intramolecular symmetry, n1represents 0 or 1, and n2 represents an integer of 1-20.) [Formula 2]
This iodine-containing (meth)acrylate compound is represented by formula (1). [Chemical formula 1] (In formula (1): R1represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a halogen atom; R2and R3each independently represent a C1-20 straight chain organic group, a C3-20 branched organic group, or a C3-20 cyclic organic group, and, with reference to the carbon atom to which R2and R3are bonded, at least one of a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom is bonded to the carbon atom at the α-position of at least one of R2or R3; A represents a C1-30 aliphatic group; n1represents 0 or 1; n2represents an integer of 1-20; and, when n1 is 0, A is an aliphatic group in which a C3+ alkyl group having a main chain that is straight or branched is bonded to a carbon atom involved in a bond with the (meth)acrylate skeleton in formula (1).)
Provided is a method for producing fluorenone comprising an oxidation step of oxidizing fluorene in the presence of an aliphatic carboxylic acid having 2 to 3 carbon atoms, a metal catalyst, a bromine compound, and oxygen, and a phosphoric acid treatment step of bringing an oxidation reaction mixture into contact with phosphoric acid in the order indicated.
C07C 45/32 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen
B01J 27/128 - HalogensCompounds thereof with iron group metals or platinum group metals
C07C 45/78 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
Provided are: a reaction composition which comprises a reaction product of xylylenediamine and a (meth)acrylamide derivative having only one (meth)acrylic group; and an epoxy resin curing agent, an epoxy resin composition, and a cured product thereof which each include the reaction composition.
Provided is a method for producing a polyimide resin capable of obtaining a polyimide resin excellent in heat resistance and excellent in colorless transparency after heat treatment. This method for producing a polyimide resin involves polymerizing a tetracarboxylic dianhydride (a) and a diamine (b) and imidizing same, wherein: the tetracarboxylic dianhydride (a) includes at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (a1), a compound represented by formula (a2), a compound represented by formula (a3), a compound represented by formula (a4), a compound represented by formula (a5), and a compound represented by formula (a6); the diamine (b) includes a compound represented by formula (b1); and the total amount of a compound represented by formula (b2) and a compound represented by formula (b3) with respect to the compound represented by formula (b1) is 0.05 mol% or less.
To provide a strand having excellent slidability, a driving part, a method for producing a strand, and a winding Body. A strand including a core material containing a reinforcing fiber impregnated with an elastomer, and a covering layer containing a thermoplastic resin. A driving part including a first member including a strand, and a second member being in contact with the strand of the first member and containing a thermoplastic resin.
Provided are a composition, a resin composition, a composition for film formation, a composition for forming a lithographic film, and a composition for forming a resist film, all which have excellent long-term storage stability. The composition comprises a compound A represented by formula (1) and a compound B represented by formula (B1) or formula (BP0-1). The substituents in formula (1), formula (B1), and formula (BP0-1) are as defined in the description.
C07C 39/367 - Halogenated derivatives polycyclic non-condensed, containing only six-membered aromatic rings, e.g. halogenated poly-(hydroxy-phenyl)alkanes
C07C 43/23 - Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
C07C 43/196 - Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
C07C 43/253 - Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring and to a carbon atom of a ring, other than a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy or O-metal groups
C07C 43/315 - Compounds having groups containing oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms not being acetal carbon atoms
C07C 49/813 - Ketones containing a keto group bound to a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen polycyclic
G03F 7/039 - Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
79.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING ORGANIC HALOGEN COMPOUND, COMPOUND, ACID GENERATOR, BASE GENERATOR, QUENCHER, POLYMER, COMPOSITION, AND METHOD FOR FORMING RESIST PATTERN
The present invention provides a method for producing an organic halogen compound, with which it is possible to produce an organic halogen compound with high selectivity and high yield. Disclosed is a method for producing an organic halogen compound, the method including a halogenation step for halogenating a compound represented by formula (1α), which is a starting material, to obtain an organic halogen compound A represented by formula (1). In the halogenation step, halogenation is carried out in a multiphase system which includes an organic phase that contains an organic solvent as a solvent and an aqueous phase that contains water as a solvent.
C07C 29/62 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogenPreparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
C07C 35/52 - Alcohols with a condensed ring system
G03F 7/039 - Macromolecular compounds which are photodegradable, e.g. positive electron resists
80.
COMPOUND, COMPOSITION, RESIN COMPOSITION, COMPOSITION FOR FORMING FILM, COMPOSITION FOR FORMING FILM FOR LITHOGRAPHY, AND COMPOSITION FOR FORMING RESIST FILM
Provided is a compound represented by formula (1). In the formula, A1 represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent; I is an iodine atom; each Q independently represents a dissociable group; each A2 independently represents an aliphatic group or an aromatic group which respectively may have a substituent; each Raindependently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or a halogen atom; Rband Rceach independently represent a hydrogen atom, an aliphatic group, or a halogen atom; each X1independently represents a single bond or a divalent linking group; p represents an integer of 1-2; n1represents an integer of 1-6; n2 represents an integer of 1-6; and z represents an integer of 1 or greater.
C07C 43/225 - Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
C07C 43/243 - Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring and to a carbon atom of a ring, other than a six-membered aromatic ring having unsaturation outside the six-membered aromatic rings
C07C 43/247 - Ethers having an ether-oxygen atom bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring and to a carbon atom of a ring, other than a six-membered aromatic ring containing halogen
C07C 43/313 - Compounds having groups containing halogen
C07C 43/315 - Compounds having groups containing oxygen atoms singly bound to carbon atoms not being acetal carbon atoms
81.
METHODS FOR PRODUCING POLYCARBONATE COPOLYMER AND POLYSILOXANE COMPOUND, POLYCARBONATE COPOLYMER, POLYSILOXANE COMPOUND, COMPOSITION, AND MOLDED BODY
A polysiloxane compound is disclosed which has siloxane constituent units represented by any of formulae (1-2) to (1-4)
A polysiloxane compound is disclosed which has siloxane constituent units represented by any of formulae (1-2) to (1-4)
A polysiloxane compound is disclosed which has siloxane constituent units represented by any of formulae (1-2) to (1-4)
and prescribed polycarbonate constituent units. Also disclosed are articles comprising the polysiloxane compound, including molded bodies and optical lenses, as well as methods of manufacturing the polysiloxane compounds and of manufacturing articles comprising the polysiloxane compounds.
C08L 83/16 - Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon onlyCompositions of derivatives of such polymers in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
C08G 64/08 - Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen or oxygen
C08G 64/16 - Aliphatic-aromatic or araliphatic polycarbonates
C08G 64/38 - General preparatory processes using other monomers
C08G 77/00 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon
C08G 77/08 - Preparatory processes characterised by the catalysts used
C08G 77/60 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in which all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonatesCompositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
G02B 1/04 - Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are madeOptical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
The present invention provides a resin composition, a pellet, and a molded article. Provided is a resin composition comprising a xylylenediamine-based polyamide resin, an aliphatic polyamide resin, and a reinforced filler, wherein the xylylenediamine-based polyamide resin includes diamine-derived structural units and dicarboxylic-acid-derived structural units, not less than 70 mol% of the diamine-derived structural units are derived from xylylenediamine, and not less than 70 mol% of the dicarboxylic-acid-derived structural units are derived from a C11-20 α,ω-straight chain aliphatic dicarboxylic acid.
C08L 77/00 - Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
83.
RESIN COMPOSITION, PELLETS, MOLDED ARTICLE, AND PRODUCTION METHOD FOR MOLDED ARTICLE
Provided are a resin composition, pellets, a molded article, and a production method for the molded article. A resin composition according to the present invention includes a xylylenediamine polyamide resin, an aliphatic polyamide resin, and a nucleating agent. The xylylenediamine polyamide resin includes structural units derived from a diamine and structural units derived from a dicarboxylic acid, at least 70 mol% of the structural units derived from a diamine being derived from xylylenediamine, and at least 70 mol% of the structural units derived from a dicarboxylic acid being derived from a C11–20 α,ω-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid.
C08L 77/06 - Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
B29C 45/00 - Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mouldApparatus therefor
C08J 3/20 - Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
C08K 3/01 - Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients characterised by their specific function
C08L 77/00 - Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
84.
PARTICULATE MATTER FILLING METHOD AND PARTICULATE MATTER FILLING DEVICE
Provided is a particulate matter filling method for measuring the volume of particulate matter and filling the particulate matter into a container, the method being able to improve the performance of a facility while maintaining high quality measurement accuracy. This method includes: moving a first particulate matter fed through a feeding section to a first measuring section; moving a second particulate matter fed through the feeding section to a second measuring section and measuring the first particulate matter; moving the first particulate matter to a first filling section and measuring the second particulate matter; filling the first particulate matter, and then moving the second particulate matter to a second filling section; and filling the second particulate matter.
B65B 1/36 - Devices or methods for controlling or determining the quantity or quality of the material fed or filled by volumetric devices or methods
B65B 1/10 - Methods of, or means for, filling the material into the containers or receptacles by rotary feeders
G01F 11/46 - Apparatus requiring external operation adapted at each repeated and identical operation to measure and separate a predetermined volume of fluid or fluent solid material from a supply or container, without regard to weight, and to deliver it with stationary measuring chambers having constant volume during measurement with supply or discharge valves of the rotary or oscillatory type for fluent solid material
C08L 77/06 - Polyamides derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
C08J 3/20 - Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
C08L 77/00 - Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chainCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
86.
COMPOSITION CONTAINING ERGOTHIONEINE FOR SUPPRESSING OR PREVENTING INNER EAR HEARING LOSS
According to the present invention, there can be provided an optical lens, comprising a thermoplastic resin containing a constituent unit (A) derived from a monomer represented by the following general formula (1), and a constituent unit (B) derived from BPEF or BPPEF represented by each of the following structural formulae,
wherein the molar ratio (A:B) between the constituent unit (A) and the constituent unit (B) is 5:95 to 79:21:
According to the present invention, there can be provided an optical lens, comprising a thermoplastic resin containing a constituent unit (A) derived from a monomer represented by the following general formula (1), and a constituent unit (B) derived from BPEF or BPPEF represented by each of the following structural formulae,
wherein the molar ratio (A:B) between the constituent unit (A) and the constituent unit (B) is 5:95 to 79:21:
wherein R1 to R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally branched alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group containing 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and
According to the present invention, there can be provided an optical lens, comprising a thermoplastic resin containing a constituent unit (A) derived from a monomer represented by the following general formula (1), and a constituent unit (B) derived from BPEF or BPPEF represented by each of the following structural formulae,
wherein the molar ratio (A:B) between the constituent unit (A) and the constituent unit (B) is 5:95 to 79:21:
wherein R1 to R4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an optionally branched alkyl group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group containing 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group containing 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and
G02B 1/04 - Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are madeOptical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
C08G 64/06 - Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
Disclosed is a polyamide resin which has a constituent unit (A) that is derived from a diamine and a constituent unit (B) that is derived from a dicarboxylic acid, wherein: the constituent unit (A) contains at least one constituent unit (A1) which is selected from the group consisting of a constituent unit that is derived from meta-xylylenediamine and a constituent unit that is derived from para-xylylenediamine, and a constituent unit (A2) that is derived from ortho-xylylenediamine; and the content of the constituent unit (A2) is 0.006 to 0.15 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the constituent unit (A1).
C08G 69/26 - Polyamides derived from amino carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
89.
MULTILAYERED BODY AND DUST-PROOF COVER FOR HEAD-UP DISPLAY
Provided are a multilayered body and a dust-proof cover for a head-up display, said dust-proof cover using said multilayered body. The multilayered body has a substrate layer and an infrared ray absorption layer, wherein the infrared ray absorption layer includes an ultraviolet ray-curable resin and a tungsten oxide, the ultraviolet ray-curable resin includes a component derived from a multifunctional (meth)acrylate with a weight average molecular weight of 1000 or greater, and the percentage of the tungsten oxide in the infrared ray absorption layer is 25-50 mass%.
The present invention provides: a multilayer body which is excellent in terms of weather resistance, adhesion, and transparency; and a dust-proof cover for head-up displays, the dust-proof cover using the multilayer body. The present invention specifically provides a multilayer body which has an acrylic resin layer, a polycarbonate resin layer, and an infrared absorption layer, wherein: the infrared absorption layer contains an ultraviolet curable resin, a photopolymerization initiator, and a coloring agent; the ultraviolet curable resin contains a component that is derived from a bifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer (A-1) which contains an alicyclic ring and/or an aromatic ring; the proportion of the component that is derived from the monomer (A-1) in the infrared absorption layer is 10% by mass to 31% by mass; the coloring agent contains a tungsten oxide; and the infrared absorption layer is positioned on a surface of the polycarbonate resin layer, the surface being on the reverse side from the acrylic resin layer.
Provided are: a multilayer body; and a head-up display dust-proofing cover using the same. This multilayer body includes a base material layer and an infrared absorption layer. The infrared absorption layer contains an ultraviolet curable resin, two or more coloring agents, and a photopolymerization initiator. The coloring agents include tungsten oxide and a dye.
According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a method for producing an LGPS-based solid electrolyte, the method being characterized by comprising: a step for preparing Li3PS4 powder, or a step for producing Li3PS4 powder from at least Li2S and P2S5; and a step for removing impurities in the L13PS4 powder by adding, to the L13PS4 powder, a solvent in which sulfur is contained in an amount of 0.1-1.75 mass% in an organic solvent.
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
H01B 1/10 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances sulfides
H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
An underwater curable epoxy resin composition and an underwater curable paint containing a main agent epoxy resin and an underwater curable epoxy resin curing agent containing a reaction composition (A) containing a reaction product of styrene and a polyamine compound represented by the following formula (1); a cured product thereof; and an underwater curable epoxy resin curing agent mixture containing the underwater curable epoxy resin curing agent and a curing accelerator.
An underwater curable epoxy resin composition and an underwater curable paint containing a main agent epoxy resin and an underwater curable epoxy resin curing agent containing a reaction composition (A) containing a reaction product of styrene and a polyamine compound represented by the following formula (1); a cured product thereof; and an underwater curable epoxy resin curing agent mixture containing the underwater curable epoxy resin curing agent and a curing accelerator.
H2N—CH2—A—CH2—NH2 (1)
An underwater curable epoxy resin composition and an underwater curable paint containing a main agent epoxy resin and an underwater curable epoxy resin curing agent containing a reaction composition (A) containing a reaction product of styrene and a polyamine compound represented by the following formula (1); a cured product thereof; and an underwater curable epoxy resin curing agent mixture containing the underwater curable epoxy resin curing agent and a curing accelerator.
H2N—CH2—A—CH2—NH2 (1)
wherein A is a 1,2-phenylene group, a 1,3-phenylene group, or a 1,4-phenylene group.
C08G 59/68 - Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups characterised by the catalysts used
Provided are a multilayer container and a method for producing a multilayer container. The multilayer container includes: a polyolefin layer containing an acid-modified polyolefin and an acid-unmodified polyolefin; and a polyamide resin layer being in contact with the polyolefin layer and containing a polyamide resin, which contains a polyamide resin (a) containing diamine-derived structural units and dicarboxylic acid-derived structural units, 70 mol % or more of the diamine-derived structural units being derived from meta-xylylenediamine, and 30 mol % or more of the dicarboxylic acid-derived structural units being derived from an α,ω-linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having from 4 to 20 carbons. The acid-unmodified polyolefin has a melt flow rate of 20 g/10 minutes or greater, the polyamide resin contained in the polyamide resin layer has a melt flow rate of 5 g/10 minutes or greater, and a difference between a melt flow rate of the polyolefin layer and a melt flow rate of the polyamide resin layer is in a range of from 10 to 53 g/10 minutes.
The present invention provides a composition and the like capable of suppressing oxidation of copper wiring after resist removal. This composition contains a basic compound, and a copper surface protective agent that contains at least one substance which is selected from the group consisting of an ammonium salt represented by formula (1), a heteroaryl salt that has a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, and a substituted or unsubstituted thiol having 5 to 30 carbon atoms. The composition has a pH of 13 or more. In formula (1), R1represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl (poly)heteroalkylene group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl (poly)heteroalkylene group having 7 to 30 carbon atoms; each R2 independently represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and X represents a halide ion, a hydroxide ion, an organic sulfonate ion, a tetrafluoroborate anion, or a hexafluorophosphate anion.
A thermoplastic resin includes 22% to 49% by mole of a constituent unit (A) derived from a diol represented by the following general formula (1A), 40% to 75% by mole of a constituent unit (B) derived from a diol represented by the following general formula (2A), and 0% to 15% by mole of a constituent unit (C) derived from a diol represented by the following general formula (3A), with respect to the total amount (100% by mole) of the constituent units in the resin:
A thermoplastic resin includes 22% to 49% by mole of a constituent unit (A) derived from a diol represented by the following general formula (1A), 40% to 75% by mole of a constituent unit (B) derived from a diol represented by the following general formula (2A), and 0% to 15% by mole of a constituent unit (C) derived from a diol represented by the following general formula (3A), with respect to the total amount (100% by mole) of the constituent units in the resin:
G02B 1/04 - Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are madeOptical coatings for optical elements made of organic materials, e.g. plastics
99.
POLYCARBONATE RESIN, AND OPTICAL LENS AND OPTICAL FILM USING SAME
A polycarbonate resin includes a constituent unit (a) given by general formula (1-IA); a constituent unit (b) given by general formula (1-1A), but different from the constituent unit (a); a constituent unit (c-1) given by general formula (1-2A) or a constituent unit (c-2) given by general formula (3-1); and a constituent unit (d) given by general formula (2), wherein the content of the constituent unit (a) is 1-50 mol %, the content of the constituent unit (b) is 1-70 mol %, the content of the constituent unit (c-1) or (c-2) is 1-50 mol %, and the content of the constituent unit (d) is 1-30 mol %, in each case with reference to the total amount of the constituent units (a) to (d).
To provide a method for transporting thermoplastic resin vials under sterile conditions and in an exogenous pyrogen-free state, introducing the vials into a filling assembly line, and thereafter allowing the vials to stand without tipping or dropping them, the method is a method for packing vials for filling with contents such as medicaments or cells by vacuum-packing the vials, and includes the following steps:
(I) inserting a plurality of vials in a tray with opening portion sides of the vials facing a bottom of the tray,
(II) installing a soft film on bottom portions of the vials,
(III) introducing the tray having the vials installed therein and the soft film into a gas-impermeable flexible film bag,
(IV) depressurizing the inside of the flexible film bag to a prescribed vacuum pressure, and
(V) sealing an opening of the flexible film bag.
B65B 31/04 - Evacuating, pressurising or gasifying filled containers or wrappers by means of nozzles through which air or other gas, e.g. an inert gas, is withdrawn or supplied
A61J 1/18 - Arrangements for indicating condition of container contents, e.g. sterile condition
B65B 5/06 - Packaging groups of articles, the groups being treated as single articles
B65B 55/08 - Sterilising wrappers or receptacles prior to, or during, packaging by irradiation
B65B 69/00 - Unpacking of articles or materials, not otherwise provided for