Circ, Inc.

United States of America

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IPC Class
C07C 51/09 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones 5
B01D 11/02 - Solvent extraction of solids 4
B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus 4
C07C 63/26 - 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid 4
C08J 11/14 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with steam or water 4
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NICE Class
25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear 14
23 - Yarns and threads for textile use 5
24 - Textiles and textile goods 5
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment, 5
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use 4
Status
Pending 13
Registered / In Force 23

1.

Circ

      
Application Number 1823096
Status Registered
Filing Date 2024-10-03
Registration Date 2024-10-03
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use

Goods & Services

Cellulose; cellulose paste; cellulose pulp; unprocessed polyester resins; unprocessed cellulose for fiber; unprocessed artificial resin; unprocessed artificial resins for fiber; unprocessed polymer resins used in the manufacture of resin or fiber composites; unprocessed synthetic resins; unprocessed synthetic resins for fiber.

2.

CIRC

      
Application Number 1818876
Status Registered
Filing Date 2024-10-03
Registration Date 2024-10-03
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use

Goods & Services

Cellulose; cellulose paste; cellulose pulp; unprocessed polyester resins; unprocessed cellulose for fiber; unprocessed artificial resin; unprocessed artificial resins for fiber; unprocessed polymer resins used in the manufacture of resin or fiber composites; unprocessed synthetic resins; unprocessed synthetic resins for fiber.

3.

Process and System for Producing Pulp, Energy, and Bioderivatives from Plant-Based and Recycled Materials

      
Application Number 17769388
Status Pending
Filing Date 2016-06-13
First Publication Date 2024-07-11
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Kumar, Sandeep
  • Majeranowski, Peter
  • Kostenyuk, Igor
  • Bobe, Iulian
  • Barla, Florin

Abstract

The presently disclosed subject matter relates to an industrial system for processing various plant materials to produce marketable materials. Particularly, the system integrates subcritical water extraction technology and includes a pre-processing module and a two-stage extractor (processing module) with constant control of temperature, pressure, and/or residence time. In some embodiments, the final product of the disclosed system can include feedstock constituents for biofuel production (sugars and/or oil), biochar, raw materials for various industries (such as pulp for manufacturing paper or cellulose for use in various industries). The disclosed system can be modular or non-modular, stationary or mobile, and can include prefabricated elements with programmed automatic or manual operation so that it can be easily moved and/or assembled on site.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
  • B01D 11/02 - Solvent extraction of solids
  • C10G 1/04 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
  • C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
  • C12M 1/00 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
  • C12P 7/10 - Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
  • C12P 7/649 - Biodiesel, i.e. fatty acid alkyl esters
  • D21B 1/14 - Disintegrating in mills
  • D21C 1/02 - Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
  • D21C 3/02 - Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes
  • D21C 3/22 - Other features of pulping processes
  • D21C 5/02 - Working-up waste paper
  • D21C 7/00 - Digesters
  • D21C 11/00 - Regeneration of pulp liquors
  • D21H 11/02 - Chemical or chemomechanical pulp

4.

circ

      
Application Number 1781904
Status Registered
Filing Date 2023-10-09
Registration Date 2023-10-09
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
NICE Classes  ?
  • 23 - Yarns and threads for textile use
  • 24 - Textiles and textile goods
  • 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear
  • 40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,

Goods & Services

Regenerated fiber thread and yarn for textile use. Regenerated fiber yarn fabrics. Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves. Treatment of materials in the nature of textiles and synthetic polymers; treatment of materials in the nature of textiles and synthetic polymers by means of chemical recycling.

5.

CLOSING THE LOOP

      
Application Number 1763999
Status Registered
Filing Date 2023-10-20
Registration Date 2023-10-20
Owner Circ, Inc. (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves.

6.

CIRC-CERTIFIED

      
Application Number 1763994
Status Registered
Filing Date 2023-10-19
Registration Date 2023-10-19
Owner Circ, Inc. (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves.

7.

CIRC

      
Application Number 1763998
Status Registered
Filing Date 2023-10-19
Registration Date 2023-10-19
Owner Circ, Inc. (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves.

8.

CIRC

      
Serial Number 98249359
Status Registered
Filing Date 2023-11-01
Registration Date 2025-07-22
Owner CIRC, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ? 01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use

Goods & Services

Cellulose; Cellulose paste; Cellulose pulp; Unprocessed polyester resins; Unprocessed cellulose for fiber; Unprocessed artificial resin; Unprocessed artificial resins for fiber; Unprocessed polymer resins used in the manufacture of resin or fiber composites; Unprocessed synthetic resins; Unprocessed synthetic resins for fiber

9.

CIRC

      
Serial Number 98249382
Status Registered
Filing Date 2023-11-01
Registration Date 2025-07-22
Owner CIRC, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ? 01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use

Goods & Services

Cellulose; Cellulose paste; Cellulose pulp; Unprocessed polyester resins; Unprocessed cellulose for fiber; Unprocessed artificial resin; Unprocessed artificial resins for fiber; Unprocessed polymer resins used in the manufacture of resin or fiber composites; Unprocessed synthetic resins; Unprocessed synthetic resins for fiber

10.

CIRC

      
Application Number 229603900
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-10-19
Owner Circ, Inc. (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

(1) Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves.

11.

CIRC-CERTIFIED

      
Application Number 229604000
Status Registered
Filing Date 2023-10-19
Registration Date 2025-06-20
Owner Circ, Inc. (USA)
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

(1) Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves.

12.

CIRC IRC

      
Application Number 231807800
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-10-09
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
NICE Classes  ?
  • 23 - Yarns and threads for textile use
  • 24 - Textiles and textile goods
  • 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear
  • 40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,

Goods & Services

(1) Regenerated fiber thread and yarn for textile use. (2) Regenerated fiber yarn fabrics. (3) Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves. (1) Treatment of materials in the nature of textiles and synthetic polymers; treatment of materials in the nature of textiles and synthetic polymers by means of chemical recycling.

13.

METHOD OF DEPOLYMERIZING A POLYESTER IN A WASTE MATERIAL

      
Application Number 17946723
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-09-16
First Publication Date 2023-06-22
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Willoughby, Julie Ann-Crowe
  • Su, Hsun-Cheng
  • Barla, Gheorghe Florin
  • Atwood, Timothy Ethan
  • Myerson, Allan Stuart

Abstract

A method of depolymerizing a polyester in a waste material is disclosed. The method comprises: supplying the waste material comprising the polyester to a depolymerization vessel; depolymerizing the polyester to form a depolymerized mixture comprising a regenerated diol, a regenerated diacid, and a catalyst; isolating the regenerated diacid and the catalyst from the regenerated diol to form a regenerated composition including the regenerated acid and the catalyst; and separating the regenerated composition from the regenerated diol. In addition, a regenerated composition formed from depolymerization of a waste material is disclosed wherein the regenerated composition comprises a regenerated diacid and a catalyst and wherein the catalyst is present in an amount of from 5 ppm to 300 ppm.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C08J 11/14 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with steam or water
  • C07C 51/09 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
  • C07C 29/09 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis

14.

TO THE POWER OF CIRC

      
Serial Number 97897664
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-20
Owner CIRC, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; Fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves

15.

^CIRC.

      
Serial Number 97897682
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-20
Owner CIRC, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; Fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves

16.

CIRC

      
Serial Number 97896479
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-19
Owner CIRC, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; Fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves

17.

CIRC-CERTIFIED

      
Serial Number 97896750
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-19
Owner CIRC, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; Fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves

18.

POWERED BY CIRC

      
Serial Number 97897612
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-19
Owner CIRC, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; Fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves

19.

CIRC50

      
Serial Number 97897631
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-19
Owner CIRC, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ? 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; Fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves

20.

CIRC

      
Serial Number 97879053
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-04-08
Owner CIRC, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ?
  • 23 - Yarns and threads for textile use
  • 40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
  • 24 - Textiles and textile goods
  • 25 - Clothing; footwear; headgear

Goods & Services

Regenerated fiber thread and yarn for textile use Treatment of materials in the nature of textiles and synthetic polymers; Treatment of materials in the nature of textiles and synthetic polymers by means of chemical recycling Regenerated fiber yarn fabrics Clothing, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, and tank-tops; Fabric sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Insulating materials sold as an integral component of finished clothing items, namely, hats, pants, socks, baseball caps, hoodies, jackets, sweatshirts, t-shirts, shorts, hooded sweatshirts, short-sleeved t-shirts, long-sleeved t-shirts, tank-tops, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves; Outerwear, namely, coats, jackets, gloves, mittens, shawls, ear muffs, and scarves

21.

Method of forming a polyester from a regenerated diacid formed from depolymerization of a waste material

      
Application Number 17946760
Grant Number 12331157
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-09-16
First Publication Date 2023-03-16
Grant Date 2025-06-17
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Willoughby, Julie Ann-Crowe
  • Su, Hsun-Cheng
  • Barla, Gheorghe Florin
  • Atwood, Timothy Ethan
  • Myerson, Allan Stuart

Abstract

A method of forming a polyester from a regenerated composition comprising a regenerated diacid and a catalyst obtained from depolymerization of a polyester in a waste material is disclosed. The method comprises: reacting a diol and the regenerated diacid in the regenerated composition to form one or more compounds including an ester bond; optionally providing additional catalyst; and polymerizing the one or more compounds including an ester bond to form a polyester.

IPC Classes  ?

22.

METHOD OF AGING REGENERATED DIACID CRYSTALS

      
Application Number 17946785
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-09-16
First Publication Date 2023-03-16
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Myerson, Allan Stuart
  • Willoughby, Julie Ann-Crowe
  • Hayes, Iii, Keith Quentin
  • Atwood, Timothy Ethan
  • Barla, Gheorghe Florin
  • Su, Hsun-Cheng

Abstract

A method of obtaining a purified regenerated diacid from a depolymerization of a polyester in a waste material wherein the depolymerization provides a depolymerized mixture comprising a regenerated diol, a regenerated diacid, and a catalyst is disclosed. The method comprises: separating a regenerated composition including the regenerated acid and the catalyst from the regenerated diol; providing the regenerated composition in a liquid medium to form a pre-aged mixture; subjecting the pre-aged mixture to thermal cycling wherein the cycling occurs within 25° C. and within a temperature range of from 150° C. or more to 300° C. or less to form an aged mixture; and separating the regenerated composition from the liquid medium in the aged mixture.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C07C 51/09 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
  • C08J 11/16 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with inorganic material
  • C07C 29/128 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by alcoholysis

23.

Methods for recycling cotton and polyester fibers from waste textiles

      
Application Number 17850030
Grant Number 12006403
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-06-27
First Publication Date 2022-11-03
Grant Date 2024-06-11
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Barla, Florin G.
  • Showalter, Todd
  • Su, Hsun-Cheng
  • Jones, Jeremy
  • Bobe, Iulian

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided that involve a subcritical water reaction to recycle the cellulose and polyester components of waste cotton and cotton/polyester blend textiles that would otherwise be discarded or disposed of. Specifically, the disclosed methods provide for treatment of the waste textiles to produce advanced materials including cellulose and terephthalic acid (TPA) with a low environmental impact. The cellulose and TPA that are produced are of a high quality allowing for production of regenerated cellulose and regenerated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) suitable for fiber spinning and textile applications.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C08J 11/26 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing carboxylic acid groups, their anhydrides or esters
  • C07C 51/09 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
  • C07C 63/26 - 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid
  • C08B 16/00 - Regeneration of cellulose
  • C08J 11/14 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with steam or water
  • C08L 1/02 - CelluloseModified cellulose
  • D06M 13/184 - Carboxylic acidsAnhydrides, halides or salts thereof

24.

CIRC

      
Application Number 1609132
Status Registered
Filing Date 2021-06-28
Registration Date 2021-06-28
Owner Circ, Inc. (USA)
NICE Classes  ?
  • 23 - Yarns and threads for textile use
  • 24 - Textiles and textile goods
  • 40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,

Goods & Services

Regenerated fiber thread and yarn for textile use. Regenerated fiber yarn fabrics. Treatment of materials in the nature of textiles and synthetic polymers by means of chemical recycling.

25.

Methods for recycling cotton and polyester fibers from waste textiles

      
Application Number 17019877
Grant Number 11370895
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-09-14
First Publication Date 2020-12-31
Grant Date 2022-06-28
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Barla, Florin G.
  • Showalter, Todd
  • Su, Hsun-Cheng
  • Jones, Jeremy
  • Bobe, Iulian

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided that involve a subcritical water reaction to recycle the cellulose and polyester components of waste cotton and cotton/polyester blend textiles that would otherwise be discarded or disposed of. Specifically, the disclosed methods provide for treatment of the waste textiles to produce advanced materials including cellulose and terephthalic acid (TPA) with a low environmental impact. The cellulose and TPA that are produced are of a high quality allowing for production of regenerated cellulose and regenerated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) suitable for fiber spinning and textile applications.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C08J 11/26 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing carboxylic acid groups, their anhydrides or esters
  • C08L 1/02 - CelluloseModified cellulose
  • D06M 13/184 - Carboxylic acidsAnhydrides, halides or salts thereof
  • C07C 63/26 - 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid
  • C08J 11/14 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with steam or water
  • C07C 51/09 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
  • C08B 16/00 - Regeneration of cellulose

26.

Process and system for producing pulp, energy, and bioderivatives from plant-based and recycled materials

      
Application Number 16802651
Grant Number 11305254
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-02-27
First Publication Date 2020-06-18
Grant Date 2022-04-19
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Kumar, Sandeep
  • Majeranowski, Peter
  • Kostenyuk, Igor
  • Bobe, Iulian
  • Barla, Florin

Abstract

The presently disclosed subject matter relates to an industrial system for processing various plant materials to produce marketable materials. Particularly, the system integrates subcritical water extraction technology and includes a pre-processing module and a two-stage extractor (processing module) with constant control of temperature, pressure, and/or residence time. In some embodiments, the final product of the disclosed system can include feedstock constituents for biofuel production (sugars and/or oil), biochar, raw materials for various industries (such as pulp for manufacturing paper or cellulose for use in various industries). The disclosed system can be modular or non-modular, stationary or mobile, and can include prefabricated elements with programmed automatic or manual operation so that it can be easily moved and/or assembled on site.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B01D 11/00 - Solvent extraction
  • B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
  • B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
  • C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
  • C10G 1/04 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
  • C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
  • C12P 7/64 - FatsFatty oilsEster-type waxesHigher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl groupOxidised oils or fats
  • D21B 1/14 - Disintegrating in mills
  • D21C 1/02 - Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
  • D21C 3/22 - Other features of pulping processes
  • D21C 5/02 - Working-up waste paper
  • D21C 7/00 - Digesters
  • D21C 11/00 - Regeneration of pulp liquors
  • D21H 11/02 - Chemical or chemomechanical pulp
  • D21C 3/02 - Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes
  • B01D 11/02 - Solvent extraction of solids
  • C12M 1/00 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
  • C12P 7/10 - Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
  • C12P 7/649 - Biodiesel, i.e. fatty acid alkyl esters

27.

CIRC

      
Serial Number 88850066
Status Registered
Filing Date 2020-03-27
Registration Date 2021-03-30
Owner CIRC, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ?
  • 23 - Yarns and threads for textile use
  • 24 - Textiles and textile goods
  • 40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,

Goods & Services

Regenerated fiber thread and yarn for textile use Regenerated fiber yarn fabrics Treatment of materials in the nature of textiles and synthetic polymers by means of chemical recycling

28.

Methods for recycling cotton and polyester fibers from waste textiles

      
Application Number 16695969
Grant Number 11180629
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-11-26
First Publication Date 2020-03-26
Grant Date 2021-11-23
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Barla, Florin G.
  • Showalter, Todd
  • Su, Hsun-Cheng
  • Jones, Jeremy
  • Bobe, Iulian

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided that involve a subcritical water reaction to recycle the cellulose and polyester components of waste cotton and cotton/polyester blend textiles that would otherwise be discarded or disposed of. Specifically, the disclosed methods provide for treatment of the waste textiles to produce advanced materials including cellulose and terephthalic acid (TPA) with a low environmental impact. The cellulose and TPA that are produced are of a high quality allowing for production of regenerated cellulose and regenerated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) suitable for fiber spinning and textile applications.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C08J 11/26 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing carboxylic acid groups, their anhydrides or esters
  • C08L 1/02 - CelluloseModified cellulose
  • D06M 13/184 - Carboxylic acidsAnhydrides, halides or salts thereof
  • C07C 63/26 - 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid
  • C08J 11/14 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with steam or water
  • C07C 51/09 - Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides, or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
  • C08B 16/00 - Regeneration of cellulose

29.

METHOD OF SEPARATING METAL FROM METALLIC STARTING MATERIALS USING A HYDROTHERMAL REACTOR SYSTEM

      
Application Number 16537753
Status Pending
Filing Date 2019-08-12
First Publication Date 2019-11-28
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Bobe, Iulian
  • Barla, Florin G.
  • Hartman, Conor
  • Su, Hsun-Cheng
  • Jones, Jeremy
  • Showalter, Todd

Abstract

The presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a method of hydrothermally treating metallic packaging, metallic labeling material, and scrap metal items. Particularly, the disclosed method initially comprises providing a metallic starting material. The metallic starting material is introduced to a reactor and processed at elevated temperature and/or pressure for a desired amount of time. As a result, the metallic portion of the starting material separates into a distinct layer that can be removed from the remainder of the starting material.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C22B 21/00 - Obtaining aluminium
  • C22B 7/00 - Working-up raw materials other than ores, e.g. scrap, to produce non-ferrous metals or compounds thereof

30.

Process and system for producing pulp, energy, and bioderivatives from plant-based and recycled materials

      
Application Number 16402784
Grant Number 10603651
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-05-03
First Publication Date 2019-08-22
Grant Date 2020-03-31
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Kumar, Sandeep
  • Majeranowski, Peter
  • Kostenyuk, Igor
  • Bobe, Iulian
  • Barla, Florin

Abstract

The presently disclosed subject matter relates to an industrial system for processing various plant materials to produce marketable materials. Particularly, the system integrates subcritical water extraction technology and includes a pre-processing module and a two-stage extractor (processing module) with constant control of temperature, pressure, and/or residence time. In some embodiments, the final product of the disclosed system can include feedstock constituents for biofuel production (sugars and/or oil), biochar, raw materials for various industries (such as pulp for manufacturing paper or cellulose for use in various industries). The disclosed system can be modular or non-modular, stationary or mobile, and can include prefabricated elements with programmed automatic or manual operation so that it can be easily moved and/or assembled on site.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
  • B01D 11/02 - Solvent extraction of solids
  • C10G 1/04 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
  • C12M 1/00 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
  • C12P 7/10 - Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
  • C12P 7/64 - FatsFatty oilsEster-type waxesHigher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl groupOxidised oils or fats
  • D21B 1/14 - Disintegrating in mills
  • D21C 1/02 - Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
  • D21C 3/22 - Other features of pulping processes
  • D21C 5/02 - Working-up waste paper
  • D21C 7/00 - Digesters
  • D21C 11/00 - Regeneration of pulp liquors
  • D21H 11/02 - Chemical or chemomechanical pulp
  • D21C 3/02 - Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes
  • C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation

31.

Methods for recycling cotton and polyester fibers from waste textiles

      
Application Number 16246044
Grant Number 10501599
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-01-11
First Publication Date 2019-07-18
Grant Date 2019-12-10
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Barla, Florin G.
  • Showalter, Todd
  • Su, Hsun-Cheng
  • Jones, Jeremy
  • Bobe, Iulian

Abstract

Systems and methods are provided that involve a subcritical water reaction to recycle the cellulose and polyester components of waste cotton and cotton/polyester blend textiles that would otherwise be discarded or disposed of. Specifically, the disclosed methods provide for treatment of the waste textiles to produce advanced materials including cellulose and terephthalic acid (TPA) with a low environmental impact. The cellulose and TPA that are produced are of a high quality allowing for production of regenerated cellulose and regenerated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) suitable for fiber spinning and textile applications.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C07C 63/26 - 1,4-Benzenedicarboxylic acid
  • C08J 11/26 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing carboxylic acid groups, their anhydrides or esters
  • C08L 1/02 - CelluloseModified cellulose
  • D06M 13/184 - Carboxylic acidsAnhydrides, halides or salts thereof

32.

Process and system for producing pulp, energy, and bioderivatives from plant-based and recycled materials

      
Application Number 15822414
Grant Number 10322395
Status In Force
Filing Date 2017-11-27
First Publication Date 2018-03-15
Grant Date 2019-06-18
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Kumar, Sandeep
  • Majeranowski, Peter
  • Kostenyuk, Igor
  • Bobe, Iulian
  • Barla, Florin

Abstract

The presently disclosed subject matter relates to an industrial system for processing various plant materials to produce marketable materials. Particularly, the system integrates subcritical water extraction technology and includes a pre-processing module and a two-stage extractor (processing module) with constant control of temperature, pressure, and/or residence time. In some embodiments, the final product of the disclosed system can include feedstock constituents for biofuel production (sugars and/or oil), biochar, raw materials for various industries (such as pulp for manufacturing paper or cellulose for use in various industries). The disclosed system can be modular or non-modular, stationary or mobile, and can include prefabricated elements with programmed automatic or manual operation so that it can be easily moved and/or assembled on site.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
  • C10G 7/06 - Vacuum distillation
  • C12P 7/10 - Ethanol, i.e. non-beverage produced as by-product or from waste or cellulosic material substrate substrate containing cellulosic material
  • C12P 7/64 - FatsFatty oilsEster-type waxesHigher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl groupOxidised oils or fats
  • C12M 1/00 - Apparatus for enzymology or microbiology
  • D21D 1/14 - Beaters with one beater roll and with vertical stuff circulation canal
  • D21H 11/02 - Chemical or chemomechanical pulp
  • D21C 1/02 - Pretreatment of the finely-divided materials before digesting with water or steam
  • D21C 3/02 - Pulping cellulose-containing materials with inorganic bases or alkaline reacting compounds, e.g. sulfate processes
  • D21C 3/22 - Other features of pulping processes
  • D21C 5/02 - Working-up waste paper
  • D21C 7/00 - Digesters
  • D21C 11/00 - Regeneration of pulp liquors
  • B01D 11/02 - Solvent extraction of solids
  • C10G 1/04 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
  • D21B 1/14 - Disintegrating in mills
  • C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation

33.

Subcritical water assisted oil extraction and green coal production from oilseeds

      
Application Number 15595133
Grant Number 09914897
Status In Force
Filing Date 2017-05-15
First Publication Date 2017-09-07
Grant Date 2018-03-13
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Kumar, Sandeep
  • Majeranowski, Peter J.

Abstract

Provided herein are methods of optimizing energy recovery from oilseeds. The methods disclosed provide at least the ability to swell oilseeds and disrupt the cell walls (hulls) without changing the functionality and quality of oil; the process integration of removing the impurities from oilseeds, oil extraction, protein hydrolysis, and green coal production to maximize the energy recovery in the form of crude oil, polypeptides, oligopeptides, amino acids, and/or green coal from oilseeds; and heat integration during processing stages including subcritical water pretreatment, oil extraction, subcritical water post-treatment, and subcritical water carbonization to minimize the process heat requirement.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C11B 1/10 - Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
  • C11B 1/04 - Pretreatment of vegetable raw material
  • C10L 5/44 - Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
  • A23J 1/14 - Obtaining protein compositions for foodstuffsBulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from leguminous or other vegetable seedsObtaining protein compositions for foodstuffsBulk opening of eggs and separation of yolks from whites from press-cake or oil-bearing seeds
  • C11B 1/02 - Pretreatment
  • C11B 1/08 - Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by pressing by hot pressing
  • C11B 3/00 - Refining fats or fatty oils
  • C11C 3/00 - Fats, oils or fatty acids obtained by chemical modification of fats, oils or fatty acids, e.g. by ozonolysis

34.

Method of production of fuel from plant oils

      
Application Number 15055390
Grant Number 09670414
Status In Force
Filing Date 2016-02-26
First Publication Date 2016-09-01
Grant Date 2017-06-06
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Bobe, Iulian
  • Kumar, Sandeep
  • Barla, Florin

Abstract

The presently disclosed subject matter is directed to a method of processing plant oil to produce high grade fuel such as biodiesel and jet fuel. Particularly, a method is provided that includes treating an oil under hydrothermal conditions in the presence of i) an acid that acts as an in situ source of hydrogen and ii) an activated carbon essentially free of a metal catalyst, wherein the treating results in production of liquid hydrocarbons for use as a fuel.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C07C 1/20 - Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only oxygen atoms as hetero atoms
  • C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
  • C10G 3/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oxygen-containing organic materials, e.g. fatty oils, fatty acids

35.

Subcritical water assisted oil extraction and green coal production from oilseeds

      
Application Number 14437846
Grant Number 09328312
Status In Force
Filing Date 2013-10-15
First Publication Date 2015-09-24
Grant Date 2016-05-03
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Kumar, Sandeep
  • Popov, Sergiy
  • Majeranowski, Peter J.
  • Kostenyuk, Igor

Abstract

Provided herein are methods of optimizing energy recovery from oilseeds. The methods disclosed provide at least the ability to swell oilseeds and disrupt the cell walls (hulls) without changing the functionality and quality of oil; the process integration of oil extraction and green coal production to maximize the energy recovery in the form of crude oil and green coal from oilseeds; and heat integration during processing stages including subcritical water pretreatment, oil extraction, and subcritical water carbonization to minimize the process heat requirement.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C11B 1/10 - Production of fats or fatty oils from raw materials by extracting
  • C11B 1/04 - Pretreatment of vegetable raw material

36.

Engineered plant biomass for biodiesel and bioethanol production

      
Application Number 14241733
Grant Number 09745592
Status In Force
Filing Date 2012-08-30
First Publication Date 2015-07-30
Grant Date 2017-08-29
Owner CIRC, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Borysyuk, Mykola
  • Pogrebnyak, Natalia
  • Andrianov, Vyacheslav
  • Kostenyuk, Igor

Abstract

The disclosure encompassed herein relates, in part, to a method for increasing energy density of plant biomass that can be used for production of renewable fuel, such as biodiesel oil and/or ethanol. In an aspect, genetic engineering for enhanced sugar accumulation can be achieved by overexpressing a bacterial enzyme sucrose isomerase. Sugars or oils extracted from the plants of the disclosure encompassed herein may be used for industrial purposes such as heating, producing bio-fuels such as biodiesel fuel, or lubricating applications.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
  • C12N 15/62 - DNA sequences coding for fusion proteins
  • C12N 9/90 - Isomerases (5.)
  • C10L 1/02 - Liquid carbonaceous fuels essentially based on components consisting of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen only
  • C12N 5/04 - Plant cells or tissues
  • C12N 9/28 - Alpha-amylase from microbial source, e.g. bacterial amylase
  • C12N 9/30 - Fungal source