The disclosed technology relates to compositions suitable for use as lubricants and lubricant additive compositions which comprise a 1,4-benzoxazine-derived antioxidant, wherein the antioxidant itself may also be described as a 1,4-benzoxazine compound, and optionally comprising other additives suitable for lubricants, such as an anti-wear agent, a detergent, or a dispersant.
C10M 139/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 141/12 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 143/12 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing conjugated diene
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates generally to lubricating compositions (lubricants) and finds particular application in connection with an additive for a lubricating composition and to a lubricating method.
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a power system of an electric vehicle or computer electronics.
Lubricant compositions comprising at least 85wt% of a polyolester; 0.1 to 1wt% of at least one dithiodialkylphosphoric acid ester; 0.075 to 0.3wt% of at least one triazole compound; and 0.075 to 0.3wt% of at least one phenol-based antioxidant. Methods of improving stability in a heat transfer system charged with a lubricant composition comprising at least 85wt% of a polyolester, the method comprising, adding to the lubricant composition an additive composition comprising: a) 0.1 to 1wt% of at least one dithiodialkylphosphoric acid ester; b) 0.075 to 0.3wt% of at least one triazole compound; and c) 0.075 to 0.3wt% of at least one phenol-based antioxidant.
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
5.
COMPOUNDS AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
A lubricating composition including an oil of lubricating viscosity and at least one of an ortho-oxy substituted diphenylamine compound, a para-oxy substituted diphenylamine compound, or a substituted N-arylchroman-6-amine compound. Methods of using such lubricating compositions are also disclosed.
C10M 133/14 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a power system of an electric vehicle or a computer server.
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing stable colloidal dispersion of a) a non-conductive, non-aqueous and non-water miscible dielectric oleaginous heat transfer fluid, b) at least one solid nanoparticle, and c) a surfactant. In particular, the technology relates to a stable colloidal dispersion with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a battery pack or a power system of an electric vehicle.
C09K 3/18 - Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surface to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water theretoThawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
C09K 23/00 - Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
Refrigeration lubricants with at least one thiophosphorus additive for use in hydrofluorocarbon refrigeration systems. The thiophosphorus additives may improve the stability and metals and/or refrigerant compatibility of the refrigeration lubricant.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
The disclosed technology relates to a method of biocompatible metathesis employing a biocompatible metathesis catalyst (i.e., a catalyst that is not toxic to cells at less than 5 mM) and a bacterium, where interactions between the biocompatible metathesis catalyst and bacterial fimbriae influence catalysis.
The invention provides an open gear lubricant composition containing a blend of ethylene-propylene copolymers and a metallic soap thickener. The blend of ethylene-propylene copolymers includes a first ethylene-propylene copolymer having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. of 80 centistokes to 220 centistokes and a second ethylene-propylene copolymer having a kinematic viscosity at 100° C. 500 centistokes to 3000 centistokes. The invention further relates to a method of lubricating a mechanical device with the open gear lubricant composition.
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
15.
LUBRICATING COMPOSITION WITH PHENOLIC ANTIOXIDANT, CALCIUM SALICYLATE DETERGENT, AND LOW ACTIVE SULFUR
A lubricating composition includes an oil of lubricating viscosity, a phenolic antioxidant, a succinimide dispersant which is at least substantially free of boron, a detergent comprising an alkaline earth metal salicylate and a sulfurized organic compound.
C10M 141/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
Provided is a composition including fluid carbon dioxide and a polyolefin thickener, wherein the polyolefin thickener includes a polymer of one or more olefin monomers having 8 or more carbon atoms, wherein at least 5 mol percent of the olefin monomers have 12 or more carbon atoms. Associated methods are also provided.
C09K 8/594 - Compositions used in combination with injected gas
C09K 8/588 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
E21B 41/00 - Equipment or details not covered by groups
The disclosed technology relates to a composition for mitigating the corrosion of the carbon support in the catalyst layer of a membrane electrode assembly by including within a layer of the membrane electrode assembly a reversible organic inhibitor.
Greases that are suitable for use in high temperature applications and are cost-effective alternatives to lithium greases. The greases are prepared from an oil of lubricating viscosity; 1.0 to 22.5 wt % of an overbased metal detergent; 5.0 to 18.5 wt % of a metal carboxylate soap component that is the reaction product of a metal hydroxide and/or metal carbonate with a fatty acid; 0.2 to 8.0 wt % of an oxygenate promoter (for example alcohols and/or organic acids); and 1 to 15 wt % of water. The greases have dropping points of at least 220° C., as measured using ASTM D2265.
C10M 169/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
C10M 117/04 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen containing hydroxy groups
C10M 129/08 - Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing at least 2 hydroxy groups
C10M 135/10 - Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
C10M 141/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
C10M 177/00 - Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositionsChemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 50/10 - Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solidForm in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated greasy
C10N 80/00 - Special pretreatment of the material to be lubricated, e.g. phosphatising or chromatising of a metal
19.
HYBRID GREASES MADE WITH ANHYDROUS METAL SOAPS AND OVER-BASED METAL DETERGENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING
Greases that are suitable for use in high temperature applications and are cost-effective alternatives to lithium greases. The greases are prepared from an oil of lubricating viscosity; 1.0 to 22.5 wt% of an overbased metal detergent; 5.0 to 18.5 wt% of a metal carboxylate soap component that is the reaction product of a metal hydroxide and/or metal carbonate with a fatty acid; 0.2 to 8.0 wt% of an oxygenate promoter (for example alcohols and/or organic acids); and 1 to 15 wt% of water. The greases have dropping points of at least 220 °C, as measured using ASTM D2265.
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 50/10 - Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solidForm in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated greasy
The present technology includes the use of a pour point depressant to improve low temperature viscosity in an industrial gear lubricating composition containing a Group IV base oil. The technology provides an industrial gear lubricating composition comprising a Group IV base oil, a sulfurized olefin, a phosphorus-containing agents, and a poly(meth)acylate polymer pour point depressant.
The disclosed technology relates to a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising electroactive sulfur-containing material and ion conductive salt, as well as thiophosphate redox mediator.
H01M 4/38 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
H01M 4/58 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFySelection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
H01M 4/60 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
H01M 10/0567 - Liquid materials characterised by the additives
The disclosed technology relates to a composition for mitigating hydrogen cross-over and for mitigating polymer oxidation by adding radical scavenging organic inhibitors within a proton exchange membrane ("PEM") electrolyzer.
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 11/077 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
C25B 11/093 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
The disclosed technology relates to a composition for mitigating hydrogen cross-over and for mitigating polymer oxidation by adding radical scavenging organic inhibitors within an anion exchange membranes ("AEM") electrolyzer.
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 11/077 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
C25B 11/093 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a power system of an electric vehicle or computer electronics.
The instant disclosure relates to lubricating compositions having improved frictional properties. The lubricating compositions include an oil of lubricating viscosity and a friction modifier that is a C10 to C14 alkenyl carboxylic acid ester of an aliphatic diol or polyol, where the double bond of the alkenyl group is within or directly attached to the longest continuous chain of the alkenyl group.
C10M 129/42 - Carboxylic acidsSalts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having 8 or more carbon atoms polycarboxylic
C10M 139/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an optional phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, a particular sulfurized olefin, either a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, a thiadiazole functionalized dispersant, or a mixture thereof, and a hydroxyl/amine containing booster, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10M 133/08 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
Provided is a process for producing a reaction product, the process comprising reacting polyisobutylene with a radical initiator and an ethylenically unsaturated acylating agent at a reaction temperature of from 150° C. to 225° C. to produce the reaction product, wherein the polyisobutylene is brought to the reaction temperature prior to addition of the radical initiator; and wherein the ethylenically unsaturated acylating agent is added at any time prior to or during addition of the radical initiator.
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant additive containing a dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, phosphorous antiwear agent, an antioxidant, and a sulfur-free detergent. The disclosed technology also relates to a lubricating composition containing the lubricant additive, where the lubricating composition is used to lubricant a transmission, and in particular for use in a gearbox, of electric vehicles.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present invention provides a process for preparing an overbased alkaline earth metal alkylhydroxybenzoate comprising the steps of reacting an alkylphenol with an alkali metal hydroxide in the presence of a diluent oil to produce an alkali metal alkylphenate, carboxylating the alkali metal alkylphenate with carbon dioxide, acidifying the alkali metal alkylhydroxybenzoate to produce an alkylhydroxybenzoic acid, adding methane sulfonic acid, mono-alcohol, water, and an alkaline earth metal base to the alkylhydroxybenzoic acid to form an alkaline earth metal alkylhydroxybenzoate and at least one alkaline earth metal sulfonic acid salt, and reacting the alkaline earth metal alkylhydroxybenzoate with at least one acidic overbasing material in the presence of the at least one alkaline earth metal sulfonic acid salt and the monoalcohol.
C10M 159/22 - Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present technology includes a combination of a sulfurized olefin extreme pressure agent and zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate to provide an industrial gear lubricating composition that provides good extreme pressure performance for industrial gears with reduced sulfur content. The invention includes a lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, an extreme pressure agent comprising a sulfurized olefin in an amount to deliver up to 3000 ppm sulfur to the lubricating composition, and a zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate agent in an amount to deliver 100 ppm to 600 ppm phosphorous to the lubricating composition, wherein the lubricating composition has a total sulfur content of less than about 6000 ppm sulfur.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
31.
LUBRICANT FOR USE WITH CHLORINE-CONTAINING REFRIGERANTS IN COMPRESSOR APPLICATIONS
A composition comprising a chlorine-containing refrigerant blend and a compressor lubricant comprising: an oil of lubricating viscosity comprising at least one oxygenate; and at least one phosphorous additive. The phosphorous additive may be present at 0.1 to 4 5 wt%, based on a total weight of the compressor lubricant.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
Goods & Services
(1) Chemical additives for engine cooling systems; chemical additives for engine oil; chemical additives for fuel; chemical additives for lubricants; chemical additives for paints; chemical additives for transmission fluids; chemical additives for use in the manufacture of cosmetics
(2) Heat transfer fluids
(3) Additives, non-chemical, to motor fuel; biomass fuel; candles and wicks for lighting; castor oil for industrial purposes; dielectric oil for use in metalworking; diesel oil; fuel gas; gas oil; gear oils; industrial lubricants; industrial wax; lubricating graphite; motor oil
(4) Heat transfer fluids
33.
PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING REACTION PRODUCTS INCLUDING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS
Disclosed is a process for producing a reaction product, the process including: reacting a hydrocarbyl polyisobutylene succinic anhydride with a nitrogen-containing compound to form a quaternizable compound; and reacting the quaternizable compound with a quaternizing agent to form the reaction product; wherein the reaction product includes a di-hydrocarbyl 5 succinic quaternary ammonium salt. Also disclosed are compositions including such reaction products and methods utilizing such compositions.
C10L 1/2383 - Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof
C07C 209/60 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes
C07C 211/63 - Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
A lubricating composition includes an oil of lubricating viscosity, a phenolic antioxidant, a sulfurized organic compound with an active sulfur content of no more than 8 wt. %, and optionally, one or more performance additives selected from: a succinimide dispersant, and a detergent. In addition, a method for improving oxidative stability of a lubricating oil in an engine comprises supplying to the engine a lubricating composition including an oil of lubricating viscosity, a phenolic antioxidant, a sulfurized organic compound with an active sulfur content of no more than 8 wt. %, and optionally, one or more performance additives selected from: a succinimide dispersant, and a detergent.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
35.
Method of Lubricating an Automotive or Industrial Gear
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an optional phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, a particular sulfurized olefin, either a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, a thiadiazole functionalized dispersant, or a mixture thereof, and a hydroxyalkylamine containing booster, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10M 133/08 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A working fluid includes a lubricant and a refrigerant. The lubricant includes a tetra-alkyl ester of pyromellitic acid (1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid) and the refrigerant may include a hydrofluoroolefin. A method of lubricating a compressor of a refrigeration system includes forming a working fluid in the refrigeration system. The working fluid includes a lubricant and a refrigerant. The lubricant includes a tetra- alkyl ester of pyromellitic acid and the refrigerant may include a hydrofluoroolefin.
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
C10N 20/00 - Specified physical properties of component of lubricating compositions
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
03 - Cosmetics and toiletries; cleaning, bleaching, polishing and abrasive preparations
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
Goods & Services
Chemicals for use in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed artificial resins, unprocessed plastics; fire extinguishing and fire prevention compositions; tempering and soldering preparations; substances for tanning animal skins and hides; adhesives for use in industry; putties and other paste fillers; compost, manures, fertilizers; biological preparations for use in industry and science; acetate of cellulose; unprocessed, acetates; acid proof chemical compositions; acrylic resins, unprocessed; active chemical ingredients, chemical additives for drilling muds; chemical additives to fungicides; chemical additives to insecticides; chemical additives to motor fuel; adhesives for industrial purposes; antioxidants for use in manufacture; antioxidants for use in the manufacture of cosmetics; antioxidants for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals; bacterial preparations, other than for medical and veterinary use; biological preparations, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; brake fluid; chemical additives for oils; chemical preparations for scientific purposes, other than for medical or veterinary use; chemical preparations to prevent mildew; chemical reagents, other than for medical or veterinary purposes; chemicals for the manufacture of paints; chemicals for the manufacture of pigments; conductive resins, unprocessed; degreasing preparations for use in manufacturing processes; detergent additives to gasoline; detergents for use in manufacturing processes; dielectric fluids as chemical preparation for use in metalworking, except oils; dispersions of plastics; drilling muds; emollients for industrial purposes; epoxy resins, unprocessed; esters; ethers; filtering materials of chemical substances; fluids for hydraulic circuits; liquids for hydraulic circuits; fuel-saving preparations; glue for industrial purposes; industrial chemicals; oil dispersants; oil-purifying chemicals; oil-separating chemicals; plant extracts, other than essential oils, for use in the manufacture of cosmetics; plant extracts, other than essential oils, for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals; plastics, unprocessed; polymer resins, unprocessed; proteins for use in manufacture; refrigerants; soap [metallic] for industrial purposes; tea extracts for use in the manufacture of cosmetics; vitamins for use in the manufacture of cosmetics; vitamins for use in the manufacture of food supplements; vitamins for use in the manufacture of pharmaceuticals; welding chemicals; artificial resins, unprocessed; transmission fluid; transmission oil. Non-medicated cosmetics and toiletry preparations; non-medicated dentifrices; perfumery, essential oils; bleaching preparations and other substances for laundry use; cleaning, polishing and abrasive preparations; aromatics; balms, other than for medical purposes; beauty masks; chemical cleaning preparations for household purposes; cleaning preparations; colour-brightening chemicals for household purposes; cosmetic creams; cosmetic preparations for baths; cosmetic preparations for skin care; cosmetic preparations for slimming purposes; cosmetics; degreasing preparations, other than for use in manufacturing processes; detergents, other than for use in manufacturing operations and for medical purposes; essential oils; hair conditioners; hair straightening preparations; herbal extracts for cosmetic purposes; lotions for cosmetic purposes; oils for cosmetic purposes; shampoos; shaving preparations; skin hydrators for cosmetic purposes; sunscreen preparations; toiletry preparations. Industrial oils and greases, wax; lubricants; dust absorbing, wetting and binding compositions; fuels and illuminants; candles and wicks for lighting; additives, non-chemical to motor fuel; biomass fuel; castor oil for industrial purposes; cutting fluids; dielectric oil for use in metalworking; diesel oil; gas oil; fuel; fuel gas; fuel oil; combustible oil; fuel with an alcohol base; gear oil; industrial grease; industrial oil; industrial wax; lubricating graphite; lubricating grease; lubricating oil; moistening oil; motor oil. Pharmaceuticals, medical and veterinary preparations; sanitary preparations for medical purposes; dietetic food and substances adapted for medical or veterinary use, food for babies; dietary supplements for human beings and animals; plasters, materials for dressings; material for stopping teeth, dental wax; disinfectants; preparations for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides; chemical preparations for medical purposes; chemical preparations for pharmaceutical purposes.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemicals for use in industry; chemical additives for use in lubricants, fuels, engine oils, transmission fluids, industrial gear oils, greases, and cooling systems; chemical additives for use in the manufacture of cosmetics; chemicals for the manufacture of paints; polymers and polymeric additives for use in the manufacture of pharmaceutical preparations, medical devices, plastics, cosmetics, personal care products, coatings, adhesives, and lubricants; heat transfer oils.
39.
Zinc Free Lubricating Compositions And Methods Of Using The Same
The instant disclosure generally relates to lubricating compositions having an oil of lubricating viscosity, an ashless phosphorus-containing antiwear agent an alkaline earth metal detergent, an ashless antioxidant, and an ashless dispersant where the lubricating compositions are substantially free of zinc and methods of lubricating an engine with such lubricating compositions. The instant lubricating compositions are useful as alternative lubricating compositions the reduce and/or eliminate zinc to achieve a desired performance goal of the lubricating composition.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10M 149/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10M 155/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 157/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to polymeric porous membrane prepared from a casting solution of the polymer in a solvent having a good environmental and toxicological profile.
B01D 67/00 - Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
B01D 69/02 - Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or propertiesManufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
Lubricant compositions comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and a viscosity modifier that is a hydrocarbon polymer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of less than 10,000 Daltons (Da). The viscosity modifier is present at greater than 2 wt %, based on a total weight of the lubricant composition. Exemplary hydrocarbon polymers include, but are not limited to, olefin polymers, such as polyisobutylene polybutene, ethylene α-olefin copolymers, or combinations thereof.
C10M 143/06 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing butene
The present technology is directed to a lubricant formulation containing a polyether, and particularly, where the lubricant contains a source of sulfur, such as a thiadiazole, as well as a method of minimizing conductive deposits therewith.
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
The disclosed technology relates to lubricants for driveline and industrial gears containing a combination of viscosity modifiers along with optional esters, as well as a method of lubricating driveline and industrial gears with such a lubricant.
C10M 143/04 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing propene
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
44.
Fuel additives and formulations for improving performance of gasoline direct injection engines
Fuel additive compositions having at least one acylated detergent, at least one Mannich detergent, and at least one polyether and/or polyetheramine. The acylated detergent may be the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and a nitrogen containing compound having at least one amino group, that may optionally be quaternizable, and at least one oxygen or nitrogen atom capable of reacting with the hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent. The compositions are useful for reducing the formation of carbonaceous deposits and/or cleaning carbonaceous deposits in an engine, such as a gasoline direct injection engine.
A lubricating composition containing saturated primary monohydric alcohol and a dispersant is provided. The saturated primary monohydric alcohol provides a metal-free, ashless additive that aids in oxidation and deposit control as well as the resulting undesirable viscosity increase.
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A lubricating composition containing a branched diol and a dispersant is provided. The saturated primary monohydric alcohol provides a metal-free, ashless additive that aids in oxidation and deposit control as well as the resulting undesirable viscosity increase.
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A hydraulic lubricating oil composition is provided which contains a synergistic mixture of a polyalkenyl surfactant and a hydrocarbyl amine salt of alkyl phosphoric acid in order to provide good demulsibility to the lubricating oil composition as well as rust protection for hydraulic systems.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The instant disclosure is generally directed to low viscosity, low volatility lubricating compositions. The lubricating composition of the instant disclosure includes an oil of lubricating viscosity that contains a lubricating base oil and a hydrocarbon oil. The hydrocarbon oil makes up least 20 wt % of the oil of lubricating viscosity and has a kinematic viscosity of less than 3.7 c St at 100° C. and a NOACK volatility (measured by ASTM D5800) of less than 25 wt %. The lubricant composition further includes a polyalkenyl succinimide dispersant, and, optionally, other formulation additives. The lubricating compositions have been shown to increase fuel economy in internal combustion engines.
C10M 107/02 - Hydrocarbon polymersHydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
C10M 111/04 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
C10M 135/10 - Sulfonic acids or derivatives thereof
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10M 149/10 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
49.
Basic Ashless Additives And Lubricating Compositions Containing Same
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and an ashless basic amine additive selected from a secondary amine containing α-carbon aromatic substitution. The basic secondary amine additives used in the lubricating oils of the disclosed technology impart basicity measured as total base number (TBN) without adding sulfated ash. Lubricating oils containing the basic secondary amine additives of the disclosed technology simultaneously achieve seals compatibility, deposit, and corrosion control.
A calcium sulfonate grease is formed from a base oil of lubricating viscosity, an oil-soluble overbased calcium sulfonate or precursors therefor, a conversion acid, water, and a gelling agent, which is selected from branched aliphatic diols with at least eight carbons, and mixtures thereof.
C10M 115/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular organic compound other than a carboxylic acid or salt thereof containing sulfur
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 50/10 - Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solidForm in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated greasy
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a power system of an electric vehicle or computer electronics.
A lubricating composition including an oil of lubricating viscosity and a benzazepine compound. Methods of using such lubricating compositions are also disclosed.
C10M 133/12 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
C10M 139/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 141/12 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 143/14 - Lubricating composition characterised by the additive being a macromolecular hydrocarbon or such hydrocarbon modified by oxidation containing non-conjugated diene
C10M 145/20 - Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to a dielectric oleaginous heat transfer system, method, and fluid comprising a) a non-conductive, non-aqueous and non-water miscible dielectric oleaginous fluid and b) at least one high molecular weight. In particular, the technology relates to a dielectric oleaginous heat transfer system, method, and fluid with low electrical conductivity, low shear viscosity, and low flammability, that provides temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a battery pack or a power system of an electric vehicle.
Disclosed is a process for producing a reaction product, the process including: reacting a radically-functionalized PIBSA product with a nitrogen-containing compound to form a quaternizable compound; and reacting the quaternizable compound with a quaternizing agent to form the reaction product; wherein the reaction product includes a quaternary ammonium salt. Also disclosed are compositions including such reaction products and methods utilizing such compositions.
A lubricant composition including: (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; and (b) a succinimide, succinimide, or succinate ester obtained by reacting: (i) an amine or an alcohol; with (ii) a reaction product obtained by a process comprising: (A) reacting polyisobutylene with a radical initiator and an ethylenically unsaturated acylating agent at a reaction temperature of from 150 °C to 225 °C to produce the reaction product; (B) wherein the polyisobutylene is brought to the reaction temperature prior to addition of the radical initiator; and (C) wherein the ethylenically unsaturated acylating agent is added at any time prior to or during addition of the radical initiator. Also, processes for producing reaction products which include such succinimides, succinimides, or succinate esters; methods of using such reaction products in lubricant compositions, uses of such lubricant compositions, and methods of using such lubricant compositions.
The subject matter disclosed herein provides a lubricating composition including: (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) a compound according to formula I: wherein, independently for each molecule of the compound: R1is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms; R2 is CH3 or C2H5; and n is an integer from 3 to 8; and (c) an alkaline earth metal alkyl detergent.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to antioxidant substituted sulfonic acid polymers and ion exchange membranes prepared therefrom. The bonding of the polymer with an antioxidant can minimize the antioxidant from interfering with ion conductivity and prevent the antioxidant from leaching onto other layers or onto catalysts.
H01M 8/1023 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
H01M 8/1025 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
H01M 8/103 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and dimercaptothiadiazole compound derivatized with a α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound, such as an ester, amide, or imide, as well as optional or metal salts thereof, the oil optionally further including phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, and sulfurized olefin, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to lubricants for compression ignition internal combustion engines, particularly those demonstrating at least one of improved seals performance, reduced deposit formation, and excellent durability. The present invention provides a low zinc lubricating composition comprising (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity, (b) a borated dispersant, and (c) a metal-free organo-phosphorus anti-wear additive, wherein the lubricating composition is substantially free of a metal containing sulfur coupled alkyl phenol compound. Further, the low zinc lubricating composition contains zinc in an amount less than 600 ppm by weight of the composition.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A substantially zinc-free hydraulic fluid is provided. The substantially zinc-free hydraulic fluid contains a calcium detergent, an ashless antioxidant, and a metal-free phosphorous containing anti-wear agent. In one embodiment, the fluid contains at least 90 weight percent of a base oil having less than 500 ppm sulfur, a calcium detergent in an amount to deliver 5 ppm to 200 ppm calcium to the fluid, at least one metal-free phosphorus containing anti-wear agent to provide 10 ppm to 150 ppm phosphorous, and one or more ashless antioxidants. A method of lubricating a hydraulic system with the substantially zinc-free fluid is also provided.
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing stable colloidal dispersion of a) a non-conductive, non-aqueous and non-water miscible dielectric oleaginous heat transfer fluid, b) at least one solid nanoparticle, and c) a surfactant. In particular, the technology relates to a stable colloidal dispersion with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a battery pack or a power system of an electric vehicle.
C09K 3/18 - Materials not provided for elsewhere for application to surface to minimize adherence of ice, mist or water theretoThawing or antifreeze materials for application to surfaces
63.
Composition and Method for Lubricating Automotive Gears, Axles and Bearings
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive gears, axles and bearings, the lubricant composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, as well as a method of obtaining extreme pressure performance in automotive gears, axles and bearings at lower sulfur content than is typical, by lubricating such automotive gears, axles and bearings with a lubricant composition containing a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate.
A composition including a major amount of carbon dioxide and at least one branched polyolefin polymer is described, as well as methods of making and using the composition, such as in increasing the viscosity of carbon dioxide for use in carbon sequestration and/or enhanced oil recovery.
C09K 8/594 - Compositions used in combination with injected gas
C09K 8/588 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
E21B 43/16 - Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
The instant disclosure provides a grease composition containing an ash-free phosphonate ester mixture, which comprises of an ash-free phosphonate ester mixture of a cyclic phosphonate ester species and an oligomeric phosphonate ester species. The grease composition further includes a metallic soap thickener. The grease compositions disclosed herein demonstrate improved anti-wear protection under very demanding conditions and load carry.
C10M 137/02 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
66.
ACRYLIC-OLEFIN HYBRID POLYMERS AND THEIR USES AS RUST PREVENTATIVES
1-302020+ α-olefin"). The resulting polymer has at least 30 wt% of the alpha-olefin incorporated therein. The polymers may be used in rust preventative compositions to reduce rust formation on items having metal components.
The invention is directed to a method for reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited direct injection internal combustion engine by supplying to the sump a lubricant composition which contains an oil of lubricating viscosity and a metal overbased detergent. The metal overbased detergent may be selected from sulfonate detergents, phenate detergents, and salicylate detergents, especially sulfonate detergents with a metal ratio of at least 5.
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transferfluid. Inparticular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid containinga heat transfer additive, suchas, for example, phase change material and/or halogenated hydrocarbon.
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid containing a heat transfer additive, such as, for example, phase change material and/or halogenated hydrocarbon.
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid containing a heat transfer additive, such as, for example, phase change material and/or halogenated hydrocarbon.
The disclosed technology provides a lubricating composition and a method of lubricating an internal combustion engine where the lubricating composition contains an oil of lubricating viscosity, one or more metal-containing, sulfur-free, alkyl-phenol based detergents, an alkaline earth metal sulfonate detergent, a polyisobutenyl succinimide dispersant, and a dispersant viscosity modifier having a number average molecular weight of at least 20,000.
The lubricating composition of the present invention can be formulated to have lower HTHS viscosity, and reduced phosphorous content, while providing protection against adhesive wear.
C10M 129/10 - Hydroxy compounds having hydroxy groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
C10M 135/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium containing a sulfur-to-oxygen bond
C10M 149/12 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
The disclosed technology relates to a method of minimizing electrically conductive deposits in an electrically conducting apparatus by lubricating the apparatus with a lubricant containing a borate ester.
C10M 139/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
The disclosed technology relates to Zinc salts of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (“DMTD”), and electrodes therewith for use in zinc ion battery systems.
C07D 285/125 - 1,3,4-ThiadiazolesHydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
H01M 4/60 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
H01M 10/36 - Accumulators not provided for in groups
76.
METHOD FOR PREPARING A REACTION PRODUCT CONTAINING 3,3'-METHYLENEBIS[5-METHYLOXAZOLIDINE], COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING THE REACTION PRODUCT, AND USES OF THE REACTION PRODUCT
Disclosed is a process for preparing a reaction product, the process including adding 1-amino-2-propanol into a liquid form of formaldehyde to form an intermediate reaction mixture, wherein the molar ratio of formaldehyde to 1-amino-2-propanol is from 1.4:1 to less than 2:1, and subsequently subjecting the intermediate reaction mixture to reactive distillation to form the reaction product, wherein the predominant compound present in the reaction product is 3,3'-methylenebis[5-methyloxazolidine]. Compositions prepared according to the process are also disclosed.
C07D 413/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
The disclosed technology relates to a composition and method of increasing the viscosity of a carbon dioxide composition, as well as a method of increasing the production and recovery of hydrocarbons from an underground formation employing the viscosified carbon dioxide composition.
C09K 8/594 - Compositions used in combination with injected gas
C09K 8/588 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
E21B 43/16 - Enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons
78.
Cyclic phosphonate esters for lubricant applications
Lubricant compositions comprising (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity and (b) a phosphonate ester other than a zinc salt. The phosphonate ester may be the reaction product of (i) phosphonic acid or a monomeric ester thereof with (ii) a propanediol having hydroxy groups in both the 1 and 3 positions and one or more of the carbon atoms of the propyl units are substituted with one or more alkyl groups such that the total number of carbon atoms in the propanediol ranges from 4 to 12. The molar ratio of (i) to (ii) may be 0.9:1.1 to 1.1 to 0.9.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
A lubricating composition including an oil of lubricating viscosity and at least one of an ortho-oxy substituted diphenylamine compound, a para-oxy substituted diphenylamine compound, or a substituted N-arylchroman-6-amine compound. Methods of using such lubricating compositions are also disclosed.
C10M 133/14 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
80.
COMPOUNDS AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
C10M 133/14 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
81.
LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
The instant disclosure generally relates to lubricating compositions having an oil of lubricating viscosity, a mixture of boron-containing and boron-free dispersants, an overbased magnesium-based detergent, an overbased calcium-based detergent, an ashless friction modifier, and, optionally, other performance additives. The instant lubricating compositions may improve one or more of cleanliness, TBN retention, fuel economy and low-speed preignition (“LSPI”).
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a power system of an electric vehicle or a computer server.
C10M 157/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential
C09K 5/08 - Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a power system of an electric vehicle or a computer server.
C09K 5/08 - Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
C10M 157/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
Refrigeration lubricants with at least one thiophosphorus additive for use in hydrofluoro-carbon refrigeration systems. The thiophosphorus additives may improve the stability and metals and/or refrigerant compatibility of the refrigeration lubricant.
C10M 169/02 - Mixtures of base-materials and thickeners
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
85.
Lubricant compositions for direct injection engine
The invention is directed to a method for reducing low speed pre-ignition events in a spark-ignited direct injection internal combustion engine by supplying to the sump a lubricant composition which contains an oil of lubricating viscosity and an ashless dispersant. The ashless dispersant may be selected from succinimide compounds prepared from aliphatic or aromatic amines.
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
F02M 21/02 - Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present invention provides, among other things, a process to produce a low molecular weight dispersant polymethacrylate polymer (“LMWDPMA”), and the LMWDPMA itself, along with the use of the LMWDPMA in a lubricating composition, as well as a method for lubricating an internal combustion engine as disclosed herein.
The invention provides an open gear lubricant composition containing a blend of ethylene-propylene copolymers and a metallic soap thickener. The blend of ethylene-propylene copolymers includes a first ethylene-propylene copolymer having a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of 80 centistokes to 220 centistokes and a second ethylene-propylene copolymer having a kinematic viscosity at 100°C 500 centistokes to 3000 centistokes. The invention further relates to a method of lubricating a mechanical device with the open gear lubricant composition.
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
Refrigeration lubricants with at least one thiophosphorus additive for use in hydrofluoro-carbon refrigeration systems. The thiophosphorus additives may improve the stability and metals and/or refrigerant compatibility of the refrigeration lubricant.
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
C10M 169/02 - Mixtures of base-materials and thickeners
89.
Method of lubricating an automotive or industrial gear
The disclosed technology relates to an automotive or industrial gear oil for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an optional phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, a particular sulfurized olefin, and a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
The disclosed technology relates to a composition for mitigating the corrosion of the carbon support in the catalyst layer of a membrane electrode assembly by including within a layer of the membrane electrode assembly a reversible organic inhibitor.
Compositions comprising a) a metal detergent and b) an acid comprising at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acid. The metal detergent comprises at least one alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or combinations thereof. The weight ratio of the metal detergent a) to the acid b) ranges from 50:1 to 1:10, or 25:1 to 1:10, or 10:1 to 1:10, or 5:1 to 1:7, or 2:1 to 1:3. The compositions may be added to industrial coating or lubricant compositions to reduce corrosion of metal components.
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10M 129/56 - Acids of unknown or incompletely defined constitution
The instant disclosure generally relates to lubricating compositions having an oil of lubricating viscosity, a boron-containing additive, a boron-free dispersant, an overbased magnesium-based detergent, an overbased calcium-based detergent, an ashless friction modifier, and, optionally, other performance additives. The instant lubricating composition has a High Temperature High Shear (HTHS) viscosity according to ASTM D4683 of less than 2.7 mPa s. The instant lubricating compositions disclosed herein may accomplish one or more of the following improve fuel economy, reduce corrosion, reduce oxidation, improve cleanliness, and improve wear performance of an internal combustion engine.
C10M 141/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
C10M 149/10 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a nitrogen-containing hetero ring
C10M 155/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 157/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
93.
Processes for Producing Alkyl Salicylic Acids and Overbased Detergents Derived Therefrom
Alkyl salicylic acids, overbased detergents derived from alkyl salicylic acids, lubricating compositions including the alkyl salicylic acids and/or overbased detergents, and processes of making and using the same, are described.
C07C 51/41 - Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids or their salts into salts with the same carboxylic acid part
C07C 51/47 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by solid-liquid treatmentSeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by chemisorption
C07C 51/48 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by liquid-liquid treatment
C10M 129/54 - Carboxylic acidsSalts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
C10M 159/22 - Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
C10M 177/00 - Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositionsChemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
(1) Filters for the purification of air, gases, and fluids as parts and components of domestic and industrial installations filters; filters for the filtration of liquids and gases as component parts of domestic and industrial installations; filter membranes being parts of liquid and water filtering apparatus; flat membranes being parts of liquid and water filtering apparatus; hollow fiber membranes being parts of liquid and water filtering apparatus; membrane modules for liquid and water filtration; hollow fiber membrane modules for the filtration of liquids; spiral wound membrane modules for the filtration of liquids; tubular membrane modules for the filtration of liquids; submerged membrane modules for the filtration of liquids; membrane cleaning apparatus in the nature of filter membranes for the purification of water and being parts of the aforesaid membrane modules and membranes; apparatus, units and devices for the treatment, preparation, purification and filtration of water; reverse osmosis elements for reducing the brackishness of water for industrial and domestic use; reverse osmosis elements for reducing the salt content of water for industrial and domestic use; installations for waste water treatment using osmotic processes, namely, reverse osmotic filtration units and reverse osmosis purification units; water treatment equipment, namely, reverse osmosis filtration units; water treatment equipment, namely, reverse osmosis purification units; filters for drinking water; water purifying units for producing drinking water for domestic, commercial and industrial use; membrane filter cartridges for the separation of biomolecules in biopharmaceutical production
(2) Filtering materials of non-woven textile fabrics for use in the further manufacture of filters; filtering materials of woven textile fabrics for use in the further manufacture of filters; fabrics coated with thermoplastic coatings for use in manufacturing filtration apparatus
95.
METHOD OF LUBRICATING AN AUTOMOTIVE OR INDUSTRIAL GEAR
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an optional phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, a particular sulfurized olefin, either a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, a thiadiazole functionalized dispersant, or a mixture thereof, and a hydroxyalkylamine containing booster, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10M 157/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
C10M 157/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound
96.
METHOD OF LUBRICATING AN AUTOMOTIVE OR INDUSTRIAL GEAR
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an optional phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, a particular sulfurized olefin, either a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, a thiadiazole functionalized dispersant, or a mixture thereof, and a hydroxyl/amine containing booster, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10M 157/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
C10M 157/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound
97.
FRICTION MODIFIERS WITH IMPROVED FRICTIONAL PROPERTIES AND LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
The instant disclosure relates to lubricating compositions having improved frictional properties. The lubricating compositions include an oil of lubricating viscosity and a friction modifier that is a C10 to C14 alkenyl carboxylic acid ester of an aliphatic diol or polyol, where the double bond of the alkenyl group is within or directly attached to the longest continuous chain of the alkenyl group.
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an optional phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, a particular sulfurized olefin, either a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, a thiadiazole functionalized dispersant, or a mixture thereof, and a hydroxyl/amine containing booster, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10M 157/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
C10M 157/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 60/10 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by sulfur or a compound containing sulfur
C10N 60/12 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by phosphorus or a compound containing phosphorus, e.g. PxSy
C10N 60/14 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an optional phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, a particular sulfurized olefin, either a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, a thiadiazole functionalized dispersant, or a mixture thereof, and a hydroxyalkylamine containing booster, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10M 157/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
C10M 157/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 60/10 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by sulfur or a compound containing sulfur
C10N 60/12 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by phosphorus or a compound containing phosphorus, e.g. PxSy
C10N 60/14 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
100.
FRICTION MODIFIERS WITH IMPROVED FRICTIONAL PROPERTIES AND LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
101414 alkenyl carboxylic acid ester of an aliphatic diol or polyol, where the double bond of the alkenyl group is within or directly attached to the longest continuous chain of the alkenyl group.
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
