Methods of direct cooling electrical componentry, wherein the electrical componentry are contacted with a heat transfer fluid comprising at least 50 wt%of a polyol ester (POE) oil. A vehicle having a thermal management system and, optionally, a vehicle climate control system, wherein the thermal management system and the optional vehicle climate control system are charged with a heat transfer fluid comprising at least 50 wt%of a polyol ester (POE) oil.
A working fluid comprising a lubricant and a refrigerant, the lubricant comprising a blend of a tetra-alkyl ester of pyromellitic acid or pyromellitic anhydride and a tri-alkyl ester of trimellitic acid or trimellitic anhydride.
A working fluid comprising a lubricant and a refrigerant, the lubricant comprising a tetra-alkyl ester of pyromellitic acid, wherein each of the four alkyl groups of the tetra-alkyl ester of pyromellitic acid contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
C10N 20/00 - Specified physical properties of component of lubricating compositions
The invention relates to industrial gear oil compositions that have been designed to have improved thermal stability. These improvements are particularly relevant hydrocarbon base oils, wherein the hydrocarbon base oil contains at least 50% mineral oil. The inclusion of a β-branched, primary, saturated alcohol having 12 or more carbon atoms to the industrial gear oil composition provides enhanced thermal stability.
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
B01D 67/00 - Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
B01D 69/02 - Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or propertiesManufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
The present technology is directed to a lubricant formulation containing a polyether, and particularly, where the lubricant contains a source of sulfur, such as a thiadiazole, as well as a method of minimizing conductive deposits therewith.
C10M 137/02 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
Provided is a composition including fluid carbon dioxide and a polyolefin thickener, wherein the polyolefin thickener includes a polymer of one or more olefin monomers having 8 or more carbon atoms, wherein at least 5 mol percent of the olefin monomers have 12 or more carbon atoms. Associated methods are also provided.
C09K 8/588 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
C09K 8/594 - Compositions used in combination with injected gas
The technology is directed to an automotive gear oil having high electrical resistivity, good thermal stability, and good material compatibility, while still delivering gear and bearing protection.
C10M 157/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The technology is directed to an automotive gear oil having high electrical resistivity, good thermal stability, and good material compatibility, while still delivering gear and bearing protection.
C10M 157/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Provided is a composition including an oleaginous continuous phase, a non-oleaginous discontinuous phase, and an acylated polyolefin emulsifier, wherein each molecule of the acylated polyolefin emulsifier includes an oil-soluble polyolefin portion and, on average across all molecules of the acylated polyolefin emulsifier, at least one acyl group attached to the oil-soluble polyolefin portion, wherein the oil-soluble polyolefin portion has a number-average molecular weight of 450 to 3000 Daltons, and wherein at least 25 mol% of all the at least one acyl groups present in the acylated polyolefin emulsifier contain at least one of an ester group, a carboxylic acid group, or a carboxylate salt.
The present invention provides, among other things, a lubricant formulation containing a sulfur-free poly(meth)acrylate P(M)A polymer, as well as a method for lubricating a driveline device of an automotive vehicle.
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
There is disclosed an antifoam polymer composition comprising at least two pol-ymers, wherein: a first polymer is prepared by polymerizing a first monomer composition comprising (i) at least one alkyl (meth)acrylate ester monomer and (ii) 2 to 20 mole per-cent of at least one vinyl acetate monomer, based on the total moles of the first monomer composition; and a second polymer is prepared by polymerizing a second monomer com-position comprising (i) at least one alkyl (meth)acrylate ester monomer. The antifoam polymer compositions are used in industrial gear boxes. The antifoam compositions main-tain their defoaming properties at elevated temperatures and/or after filtering.
Test methods for assessing lubricant performance, including defoaming and filter-ability, are disclosed. The methods include the utilization of a filtration test rig comprising a heated tank equipped with a temperature sensor and wherein the heated tank is fluidly connected to a circulating pump and a filter housing equipped with a filter having a pore size equal to or less than 25 microns. The heated tank is then filled with the lubricant to at least 50% capacity and the lubricant is heated to at least 80 ℃. The lubricant is then circulated through the filtration test rig using the circulation pump so that the lubricant passes through the 25-micron (or less) filter at least 5,000 times. A sample of the filtered lubricant is then obtained and its defoam properties are measured using ASTM D892.
Hydraulic oil compositions comprising: 60 to 97 wt% of an isoparaffinic hydrocarbon base oil; 0.5 to 5 wt% of a hydraulic oil additive package comprising at least one zinc-free antiwear additive; and 2 to 20 wt% (or 5 to 20 wt%, or 10 to 20 wt%) of at least one compatibilizer that is a Guerbet alcohol. The zinc-free antiwear additive may comprise at least one dithiophosphate ester, alkyl dithiocarbamate, phosphoric acid ester, amine phosphate, or mixtures thereof. Methods of improving the storage stability and/or seals compatibility of a hydraulic oil composition by adding to the hydraulic oil com-position 2 to 20 wt% (or 5 to 20 wt%, or 10 to 20 wt%) of at least one compatibilizer that is a Guerbet alcohol, based on a total weight of the hydraulic oil composition.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The invention provides a lubricating grease composition made from a base oil and an aluminum complex soap thickener and which contains an effective amount of a polyalkylene polyamine dispersant to improve shear stability. The lubricating greases of the present invention have a change in penetration units after being worked 100,000 double strokes of less than 30 measured using ASTM D217.
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
The disclosed technology relates generally to lubricating compositions (lubricants) and finds particular application in connection with an additive for a lubricating composition and to a lubricating method.
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Lubricant compositions comprising at least 85wt% of a polyolester; 0.1 to 1wt% of at least one dithiodialkylphosphoric acid ester; 0.075 to 0.3wt% of at least one triazole compound; and 0.075 to 0.3wt% of at least one phenol-based antioxidant. Methods of improving stability in a heat transfer system charged with a lubricant composition comprising at least 85wt% of a polyolester, the method comprising, adding to the lubricant composition an additive composition comprising: a) 0.1 to 1wt% of at least one dithiodialkylphosphoric acid ester; b) 0.075 to 0.3wt% of at least one triazole compound; and c) 0.075 to 0.3wt% of at least one phenol-based antioxidant.
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
The disclosed technology relates to a method of biocompatible metathesis employing a biocompatible metathesis catalyst (i.e., a catalyst that is not toxic to cells at less than 5 mM) and a bacterium, where interactions between the biocompatible metathesis catalyst and bacterial fimbriae influence catalysis.
A lubricating composition includes an oil of lubricating viscosity, a phenolic antioxidant, a succinimide dispersant which is at least substantially free of boron, a detergent comprising an alkaline earth metal salicylate and a sulfurized organic compound.
C10M 141/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
20.
HYBRID GREASES MADE WITH ANHYDROUS METAL SOAPS AND OVER-BASED METAL DETERGENTS AND METHODS OF MAKING
Greases that are suitable for use in high temperature applications and are cost-effective alternatives to lithium greases. The greases are prepared from an oil of lubricating viscosity; 1.0 to 22.5 wt% of an overbased metal detergent; 5.0 to 18.5 wt% of a metal carboxylate soap component that is the reaction product of a metal hydroxide and/or metal carbonate with a fatty acid; 0.2 to 8.0 wt% of an oxygenate promoter (for example alcohols and/or organic acids); and 1 to 15 wt% of water. The greases have dropping points of at least 220 °C, as measured using ASTM D2265.
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 50/10 - Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solidForm in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated greasy
The present technology includes the use of a pour point depressant to improve low temperature viscosity in an industrial gear lubricating composition containing a Group IV base oil. The technology provides an industrial gear lubricating composition comprising a Group IV base oil, a sulfurized olefin, a phosphorus-containing agents, and a poly(meth)acylate polymer pour point depressant.
The disclosed technology relates to a rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising electroactive sulfur-containing material and ion conductive salt, as well as thiophosphate redox mediator.
H01M 4/38 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of elements or alloys
H01M 4/58 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFySelection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
H01M 4/60 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
H01M 10/0567 - Liquid materials characterised by the additives
The disclosed technology relates to a composition for mitigating hydrogen cross-over and for mitigating polymer oxidation by adding radical scavenging organic inhibitors within a proton exchange membrane ("PEM") electrolyzer.
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 11/077 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
C25B 11/093 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
The disclosed technology relates to a composition for mitigating hydrogen cross-over and for mitigating polymer oxidation by adding radical scavenging organic inhibitors within an anion exchange membranes ("AEM") electrolyzer.
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 11/077 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the compound being a non-noble metal oxide
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
C25B 11/093 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds at least one noble metal or noble metal oxide and at least one non-noble metal oxide
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
25.
LUBRICANT ADDITIVE COMPOSITION FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant additive containing a dispersant, corrosion inhibitor, phosphorous antiwear agent, an antioxidant, and a sulfur-free detergent. The disclosed technology also relates to a lubricating composition containing the lubricant additive, where the lubricating composition is used to lubricant a transmission, and in particular for use in a gearbox, of electric vehicles.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present invention provides a process for preparing an overbased alkaline earth metal alkylhydroxybenzoate comprising the steps of reacting an alkylphenol with an alkali metal hydroxide in the presence of a diluent oil to produce an alkali metal alkylphenate, carboxylating the alkali metal alkylphenate with carbon dioxide, acidifying the alkali metal alkylhydroxybenzoate to produce an alkylhydroxybenzoic acid, adding methane sulfonic acid, mono-alcohol, water, and an alkaline earth metal base to the alkylhydroxybenzoic acid to form an alkaline earth metal alkylhydroxybenzoate and at least one alkaline earth metal sulfonic acid salt, and reacting the alkaline earth metal alkylhydroxybenzoate with at least one acidic overbasing material in the presence of the at least one alkaline earth metal sulfonic acid salt and the monoalcohol.
C10M 159/22 - Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present technology includes a combination of a sulfurized olefin extreme pressure agent and zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate to provide an industrial gear lubricating composition that provides good extreme pressure performance for industrial gears with reduced sulfur content. The invention includes a lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity, an extreme pressure agent comprising a sulfurized olefin in an amount to deliver up to 3000 ppm sulfur to the lubricating composition, and a zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate agent in an amount to deliver 100 ppm to 600 ppm phosphorous to the lubricating composition, wherein the lubricating composition has a total sulfur content of less than about 6000 ppm sulfur.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
28.
LUBRICANT FOR USE WITH CHLORINE-CONTAINING REFRIGERANTS IN COMPRESSOR APPLICATIONS
A composition comprising a chlorine-containing refrigerant blend and a compressor lubricant comprising: an oil of lubricating viscosity comprising at least one oxygenate; and at least one phosphorous additive. The phosphorous additive may be present at 0.1 to 4 5 wt%, based on a total weight of the compressor lubricant.
Disclosed is a process for producing a reaction product, the process including: reacting a hydrocarbyl polyisobutylene succinic anhydride with a nitrogen-containing compound to form a quaternizable compound; and reacting the quaternizable compound with a quaternizing agent to form the reaction product; wherein the reaction product includes a di-hydrocarbyl 5 succinic quaternary ammonium salt. Also disclosed are compositions including such reaction products and methods utilizing such compositions.
C10L 1/2383 - Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof
C07C 209/60 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by condensation or addition reactions, e.g. Mannich reaction, addition of ammonia or amines to alkenes or to alkynes or addition of compounds containing an active hydrogen atom to Schiff's bases, quinone imines, or aziranes
C07C 211/63 - Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
A lubricating composition includes an oil of lubricating viscosity, a phenolic antioxidant, a sulfurized organic compound with an active sulfur content of no more than 8 wt. %, and optionally, one or more performance additives selected from: a succinimide dispersant, and a detergent. In addition, a method for improving oxidative stability of a lubricating oil in an engine comprises supplying to the engine a lubricating composition including an oil of lubricating viscosity, a phenolic antioxidant, a sulfurized organic compound with an active sulfur content of no more than 8 wt. %, and optionally, one or more performance additives selected from: a succinimide dispersant, and a detergent.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
31.
LUBRICANT INCLUDING AN ESTER OF PYROMELLITIC ACID FOR REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS
A working fluid includes a lubricant and a refrigerant. The lubricant includes a tetra-alkyl ester of pyromellitic acid (1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid) and the refrigerant may include a hydrofluoroolefin. A method of lubricating a compressor of a refrigeration system includes forming a working fluid in the refrigeration system. The working fluid includes a lubricant and a refrigerant. The lubricant includes a tetra- alkyl ester of pyromellitic acid and the refrigerant may include a hydrofluoroolefin.
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
C10N 20/00 - Specified physical properties of component of lubricating compositions
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to polymeric porous membrane prepared from a casting solution of the polymer in a solvent having a good environmental and toxicological profile.
B01D 67/00 - Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
B01D 69/02 - Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or propertiesManufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
The present technology is directed to a lubricant formulation containing a polyether, and particularly, where the lubricant contains a source of sulfur, such as a thiadiazole, as well as a method of minimizing conductive deposits therewith.
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
A lubricating composition containing saturated primary monohydric alcohol and a dispersant is provided. The saturated primary monohydric alcohol provides a metal-free, ashless additive that aids in oxidation and deposit control as well as the resulting undesirable viscosity increase.
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A lubricating composition containing a branched diol and a dispersant is provided. The saturated primary monohydric alcohol provides a metal-free, ashless additive that aids in oxidation and deposit control as well as the resulting undesirable viscosity increase.
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A hydraulic lubricating oil composition is provided which contains a synergistic mixture of a polyalkenyl surfactant and a hydrocarbyl amine salt of alkyl phosphoric acid in order to provide good demulsibility to the lubricating oil composition as well as rust protection for hydraulic systems.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A calcium sulfonate grease is formed from a base oil of lubricating viscosity, an oil-soluble overbased calcium sulfonate or precursors therefor, a conversion acid, water, and a gelling agent, which is selected from branched aliphatic diols with at least eight carbons, and mixtures thereof.
C10M 115/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular organic compound other than a carboxylic acid or salt thereof containing sulfur
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 50/10 - Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solidForm in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated greasy
38.
PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING REACTION PRODUCTS INCLUDING QUATERNARY AMMONIUM SALTS
Disclosed is a process for producing a reaction product, the process including: reacting a radically-functionalized PIBSA product with a nitrogen-containing compound to form a quaternizable compound; and reacting the quaternizable compound with a quaternizing agent to form the reaction product; wherein the reaction product includes a quaternary ammonium salt. Also disclosed are compositions including such reaction products and methods utilizing such compositions.
A lubricant composition including: (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; and (b) a succinimide, succinimide, or succinate ester obtained by reacting: (i) an amine or an alcohol; with (ii) a reaction product obtained by a process comprising: (A) reacting polyisobutylene with a radical initiator and an ethylenically unsaturated acylating agent at a reaction temperature of from 150 °C to 225 °C to produce the reaction product; (B) wherein the polyisobutylene is brought to the reaction temperature prior to addition of the radical initiator; and (C) wherein the ethylenically unsaturated acylating agent is added at any time prior to or during addition of the radical initiator. Also, processes for producing reaction products which include such succinimides, succinimides, or succinate esters; methods of using such reaction products in lubricant compositions, uses of such lubricant compositions, and methods of using such lubricant compositions.
The subject matter disclosed herein provides a lubricating composition including: (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) a compound according to formula I: wherein, independently for each molecule of the compound: R1is an aliphatic hydrocarbyl group having from 10 to 24 carbon atoms; R2 is CH3 or C2H5; and n is an integer from 3 to 8; and (c) an alkaline earth metal alkyl detergent.
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and dimercaptothiadiazole compound derivatized with a α, β-unsaturated carbonyl compound, such as an ester, amide, or imide, as well as optional or metal salts thereof, the oil optionally further including phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, and sulfurized olefin, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to lubricants for compression ignition internal combustion engines, particularly those demonstrating at least one of improved seals performance, reduced deposit formation, and excellent durability. The present invention provides a low zinc lubricating composition comprising (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity, (b) a borated dispersant, and (c) a metal-free organo-phosphorus anti-wear additive, wherein the lubricating composition is substantially free of a metal containing sulfur coupled alkyl phenol compound. Further, the low zinc lubricating composition contains zinc in an amount less than 600 ppm by weight of the composition.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
A substantially zinc-free hydraulic fluid is provided. The substantially zinc-free hydraulic fluid contains a calcium detergent, an ashless antioxidant, and a metal-free phosphorous containing anti-wear agent. In one embodiment, the fluid contains at least 90 weight percent of a base oil having less than 500 ppm sulfur, a calcium detergent in an amount to deliver 5 ppm to 200 ppm calcium to the fluid, at least one metal-free phosphorus containing anti-wear agent to provide 10 ppm to 150 ppm phosphorous, and one or more ashless antioxidants. A method of lubricating a hydraulic system with the substantially zinc-free fluid is also provided.
C10M 163/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a compound of unknown or incompletely defined constitution and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
The instant disclosure provides a grease composition containing an ash-free phosphonate ester mixture, which comprises of an ash-free phosphonate ester mixture of a cyclic phosphonate ester species and an oligomeric phosphonate ester species. The grease composition further includes a metallic soap thickener. The grease compositions disclosed herein demonstrate improved anti-wear protection under very demanding conditions and load carry.
C10M 137/02 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
45.
ACRYLIC-OLEFIN HYBRID POLYMERS AND THEIR USES AS RUST PREVENTATIVES
1-302020+ α-olefin"). The resulting polymer has at least 30 wt% of the alpha-olefin incorporated therein. The polymers may be used in rust preventative compositions to reduce rust formation on items having metal components.
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid containing a heat transfer additive, such as, for example, phase change material and/or halogenated hydrocarbon.
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid containing a heat transfer additive, such as, for example, phase change material and/or halogenated hydrocarbon.
The disclosed technology relates to a method of minimizing electrically conductive deposits in an electrically conducting apparatus by lubricating the apparatus with a lubricant containing a borate ester.
C10M 139/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
METHOD FOR PREPARING A REACTION PRODUCT CONTAINING 3,3'-METHYLENEBIS[5-METHYLOXAZOLIDINE], COMPOSITIONS INCLUDING THE REACTION PRODUCT, AND USES OF THE REACTION PRODUCT
Disclosed is a process for preparing a reaction product, the process including adding 1-amino-2-propanol into a liquid form of formaldehyde to form an intermediate reaction mixture, wherein the molar ratio of formaldehyde to 1-amino-2-propanol is from 1.4:1 to less than 2:1, and subsequently subjecting the intermediate reaction mixture to reactive distillation to form the reaction product, wherein the predominant compound present in the reaction product is 3,3'-methylenebis[5-methyloxazolidine]. Compositions prepared according to the process are also disclosed.
C07D 413/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
50.
COMPOUNDS AND LUBRICANT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
C10M 133/14 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a power system of an electric vehicle or a computer server.
C10M 157/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential
C09K 5/08 - Materials not undergoing a change of physical state when used
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
The invention provides an open gear lubricant composition containing a blend of ethylene-propylene copolymers and a metallic soap thickener. The blend of ethylene-propylene copolymers includes a first ethylene-propylene copolymer having a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of 80 centistokes to 220 centistokes and a second ethylene-propylene copolymer having a kinematic viscosity at 100°C 500 centistokes to 3000 centistokes. The invention further relates to a method of lubricating a mechanical device with the open gear lubricant composition.
C10M 161/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of a macromolecular compound and a non-macromolecular compound, each of these compounds being essential
Refrigeration lubricants with at least one thiophosphorus additive for use in hydrofluoro-carbon refrigeration systems. The thiophosphorus additives may improve the stability and metals and/or refrigerant compatibility of the refrigeration lubricant.
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
C10M 169/02 - Mixtures of base-materials and thickeners
The disclosed technology relates to a composition for mitigating the corrosion of the carbon support in the catalyst layer of a membrane electrode assembly by including within a layer of the membrane electrode assembly a reversible organic inhibitor.
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an optional phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, a particular sulfurized olefin, either a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, a thiadiazole functionalized dispersant, or a mixture thereof, and a hydroxyl/amine containing booster, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10M 157/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
C10M 157/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 60/10 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by sulfur or a compound containing sulfur
C10N 60/12 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by phosphorus or a compound containing phosphorus, e.g. PxSy
C10N 60/14 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an optional phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, a particular sulfurized olefin, either a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, a thiadiazole functionalized dispersant, or a mixture thereof, and a hydroxyalkylamine containing booster, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10M 157/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a sulfur-, selenium- or tellurium-containing compound
C10M 157/08 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more macromolecular compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 60/10 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by sulfur or a compound containing sulfur
C10N 60/12 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by phosphorus or a compound containing phosphorus, e.g. PxSy
C10N 60/14 - Chemical after-treatment of the constituents of the lubricating composition by boron or a compound containing boron
57.
FRICTION MODIFIERS WITH IMPROVED FRICTIONAL PROPERTIES AND LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THE SAME
101414 alkenyl carboxylic acid ester of an aliphatic diol or polyol, where the double bond of the alkenyl group is within or directly attached to the longest continuous chain of the alkenyl group.
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Provided is a process for producing a reaction product, the process comprising reacting polyisobutylene with a radical initiator and an ethylenically unsaturated acylating agent at a reaction temperature of from 150 °C to 225 °C to produce the reaction product, wherein the polyisobutylene is brought to the reaction temperature prior to addition of the radical initiator; and wherein the ethylenically unsaturated acylating agent is added at any time prior to or during addition of the radical initiator.
C08F 8/46 - Reaction with unsaturated dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof, e.g. maleinisation
C08F 255/10 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers of hydrocarbons as defined in group on to polymers of olefins having four or more carbon atoms on to butene polymers
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a power system of an electric vehicle or computer electronics.
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer fluid and a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing the heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a heat transfer fluid with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a power system of an electric vehicle or computer electronics.
The disclosed technology relates to compositions suitable for use as lubricants and lubricant additive compositions which comprise a 1,4-benzoxazine-derived antioxidant, wherein the antioxidant itself may also be described as a 1,4-benzoxazine compound, and optionally comprising other additives suitable for lubricants, such as an anti-wear agent, a detergent, or a dispersant.
The disclosed technology relates to a conductive composition containing chlorinated poly(vinyl) chloride ("CPVC") and a conductive filler, such as, for example, a graphitic material. More particularly, the technology includes bipolar plates prepared from the conductive composition for use in electrochemical devices, such as fuel cells, flow batteries, electrolyzers, and the like.
Lubricant compositions comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and a viscosity modifier that is a hydrocarbon polymer having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of less than 10,000 Daltons (Da). The viscosity modifier is present at greater than 2 wt%, based on a total weight of the lubricant composition. Exemplary hydrocarbon polymers include, but are not limited to, olefin polymers, such as polyisobutylene polybutene, ethylene α-olefin copolymers, or combinations thereof.
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
C10N 20/00 - Specified physical properties of component of lubricating compositions
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
64.
ZINC FREE LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USING THE SAME
The instant disclosure generally relates to lubricating compositions having an oil of lubricating viscosity, an ashless phosphorus-containing antiwear agent an alkaline earth metal detergent, an ashless antioxidant, and an ashless dispersant where the lubricating compositions are substantially free of zinc and methods of lubricating an engine with such lubricating compositions. The instant lubricating compositions are useful as alternative lubricating compositions the reduce and/or eliminate zinc to achieve a desired performance goal of the lubricating composition.
C10M 137/12 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having a phosphorus-to-carbon bond
The disclosed technology relates to lubricants for driveline and industrial gears containing a combination of viscosity modifiers along with optional esters, as well as a method of lubricating driveline and industrial gears with such a lubricant.
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and an ashless basic amine additive selected from a secondary amine containing α-carbon aromatic substitution. The basic secondary amine additives used in the lubricating oils of the disclosed technology impart basicity measured as total base number (TBN) without adding sulfated ash. Lubricating oils containing the basic secondary amine additives of the disclosed technology simultaneously achieve seals compatibility, deposit, and corrosion control.
C10M 133/06 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 20/00 - Specified physical properties of component of lubricating compositions
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Fuel additive compositions having at least one acylated detergent, at least one Mannich detergent, and at least one polyether and/or polyetheramine. The acylated detergent may be the reaction product of a hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent and a nitrogen containing compound having at least one amino group, that may optionally be quaternizable, and at least one oxygen or nitrogen atom capable of reacting with the hydrocarbyl-substituted acylating agent. The compositions are useful for reducing the formation of carbonaceous deposits and/or cleaning carbonaceous deposits in an engine, such as a gasoline direct injection engine.
A lubricating composition including an oil of lubricating viscosity and a benzazepine compound. Methods of using such lubricating compositions are also disclosed.
The disclosed technology relates to a dielectric oleaginous heat transfer system, method, and fluid comprising a) a non-conductive, non-aqueous and non-water miscible dielectric oleaginous fluid and b) at least one high molecular weight. In particular, the technology relates to a dielectric oleaginous heat transfer system, method, and fluid with low electrical conductivity, low shear viscosity, and low flammability, that provides temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a battery pack or a power system of an electric vehicle.
The disclosed technology relates to antioxidant substituted sulfonic acid polymers and ion exchange membranes prepared therefrom. The bonding of the polymer with an antioxidant can minimize the antioxidant from interfering with ion conductivity and prevent the antioxidant from leaching onto other layers or onto catalysts.
H01M 8/1023 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
H01M 8/1025 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon and oxygen, e.g. polyethers, sulfonated polyetheretherketones [S-PEEK], sulfonated polysaccharides, sulfonated celluloses or sulfonated polyesters
H01M 8/103 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
The instant disclosure provides for diesel engine lubricating compositions and methods of lubricating a diesel engine by supplying the engine with a lubricating composition as disclosed herein. The lubricating compositions disclosed herein include a total sulfated ash of between 0.3 to 1.1 wt. %; a kinematic viscosity at 100°C of less than 8.3 cSt; a total alkaline earth metal soap of from 0.6 wt % to 2.1 wt %, and a HTHS measured according to ASTM D4683 of less than 2.7 mPa·s. The lubricating compositions may be used in diesel engines and, in particular, heavy-duty diesel engines to improve one or more of fuel economy and wear protection.
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 20/04 - Molecular weightMolecular weight distribution
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to Zinc salts of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole ("DMTD"), and electrodes therewith for use in zinc ion battery systems.
H01M 4/60 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of organic compounds
C07D 285/125 - 1,3,4-ThiadiazolesHydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
H01M 10/36 - Accumulators not provided for in groups
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing stable colloidal dispersion of a) a non-conductive, non-aqueous and non-water miscible dielectric oleaginous heat transfer fluid, b) at least one solid nanoparticle, and c) a surfactant. In particular, the technology relates to a stable colloidal dispersion with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a battery pack or a power system of an electric vehicle.
Lubricant compositions comprising (a) an oil of lubricating viscosity and (b) a phosphonate ester other than a zinc salt. The phosphonate ester may be the reaction product of (i) phosphonic acid or a monomeric ester thereof with (ii) a propanediol having hydroxy groups in both the 1 and 3 positions and one or more of the carbon atoms of the propyl units are substituted with one or more alkyl groups such that the total number of carbon atoms in the propanediol ranges from 4 to 12. The molar ratio of (i) to (ii) may be 0.9:1.1 to 1.1 to 0.9.
C10M 137/02 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing phosphorus having no phosphorus-to-carbon bond
C10M 153/04 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/12 - Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents, anti-corrosives
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to a composition and method of increasing the viscosity of a carbon dioxide composition, as well as a method of increasing the production and recovery of hydrocarbons from an underground formation employing the viscosified carbon dioxide composition.
C09K 8/588 - Compositions for enhanced recovery methods for obtaining hydrocarbons, i.e. for improving the mobility of the oil, e.g. displacing fluids characterised by the use of specific polymers
C09K 8/594 - Compositions used in combination with injected gas
77.
SURFACE ISOLATION RESISTANCE COMPATIBILITY TEST SYSTEM AND METHOD
A system for detecting deposit formation on electrically-conductive materials in vapor and liquid phases includes a test cell for receiving a test liquid (e.g., a lubricant). A heater heats the test liquid to generate a vapor phase of the test liquid in the test cell. A support frame supports at least a first set of electrical conductors in the test liquid and at least a second set of electrical conductors in the vapor phase, each of the first and second sets of conductors including a live electrical conductor and a neutral electrical conductor. A power source supplies an electric current to each of the live electrical conductors. A sensor component detects an electrical property of each of the sets of conductors, the electrical property changing in response to formation of an electrically-conductive deposit which connects the first and second conductors in a respective set of conductors. Preferably, the electrical properties are detected by magnetic sensors, such as Hall effect sensors or eddy current sensors.
G01N 27/74 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating magnetic variables of fluids
G01N 27/07 - Construction of measuring vesselsElectrodes therefor
The present invention provides, among other things, a process to produce a low molecular weight dispersant polymethacrylate polymer ("LMWDPMA"), and the LMWDPMA itself, along with the use of the LMWDPMA in a lubricating composition, as well as a method for lubricating an internal combustion engine as disclosed herein.
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to an automotive or industrial gear oil for automotive or industrial gears, as well as axles and bearings, the automotive or industrial gear oil containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, an optional phosphate and/or thiophosphate compound, a particular sulfurized olefin, and a metal thiophosphate compound, such as zinc dialkyldithiophosphate, as well as a method of improving automotive or industrial gear operating efficiency and temperature by lubricating such automotive or industrial gears with the automotive or industrial gear oil.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
Compositions comprising a) a metal detergent and b) an acid comprising at least one hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acid. The metal detergent comprises at least one alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, or combinations thereof. The weight ratio of the metal detergent a) to the acid b) ranges from 50:1 to 1:10, or 25:1 to 1:10, or 10:1 to 1:10, or 5:1 to 1:7, or 2:1 to 1:3. The compositions may be added to industrial coating or lubricant compositions to reduce corrosion of metal components.
The instant disclosure generally relates to lubricating compositions having an oil of lubricating viscosity, a boron-containing additive, a boron-free dispersant, an overbased magnesium-based detergent, an overbased calcium-based detergent, an ashless friction modifier, and, optionally, other performance additives. The instant lubricating composition has a High Temperature High Shear (HTHS) viscosity according to ASTM D4683 of less than 2.7 mPa s. The instant lubricating compositions disclosed herein may accomplish one or more of the following improve fuel economy, reduce corrosion, reduce oxidation, improve cleanliness, and improve wear performance of an internal combustion engine.
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
82.
DEVICE AND TESTING APPARATUS FOR LIQUID AND VAPOR WIRE EXPOSURE TESTING
A testing device (1) include a scaffold (30, 230) for supporting conductive wires. The scaffold is placed in housing in which liquid and vapor phases of a fluid are provided, such that a first of the conductive wires extends into the liquid and a second of the conductive wires remains in the vapor throughout a test. The scaffold may include a plurality of lower support members and a plurality of upper wire support members, each of the support members including a plurality of routing supports (51, 53, 61, 63, 251, 253, 261, 263) to wrap a respective one of the test wires (8, 9) around. The device allows measurements to be made contemporaneously for the test wires.
Alkyl salicylic acids, overbased detergents derived from alkyl salicylic acids, lubricating compositions including the alkyl salicylic acids and/or overbased detergents, and processes of making and using the same, are described.
C10M 159/22 - Reaction mixtures having an excess of neutralising base, e.g. so-called overbasic or highly basic products containing phenol radicals
C10M 177/00 - Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositionsChemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
C07C 65/05 - Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O-metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing hydroxy or O-metal groups monocyclic and having all hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to the ring o-Hydroxy carboxylic acids
C10M 129/54 - Carboxylic acidsSalts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring containing hydroxy groups
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The present invention relates to a lubricating composition comprising a detergent additive derived from raw cashew nut shell liquid. The invention also provides a process for preparing the additive and the use of the lubricating composition in a mechanical device.
1060104014322428106010401432242810 6010401432242828) alkylphenol; 10 to 50wt% of a terpolymer; and 2 to 10wt% of hydrocarbyl-substituted amine detergent having at least one tertiary amino group; and an optional solvent.
C10L 1/183 - Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groupsSalts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
C10L 1/197 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
C10L 1/198 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10L 10/14 - Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
C10L 1/196 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
C10L 1/238 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10L 1/2383 - Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof
The instant disclosure relates to a lubricant composition having an oil of lubricating viscosity, a polymeric surfactant compound that is an acylated polymer having a number average molecular weight of about 500 to about 50,000 where the polymer comprises a branched olefin having from 8 to 30 carbon atoms. The acylated polymer can further be reacted with an amine or alcohol to form an amide, imide, ester or combinations thereof. The present disclosure further relates to lubricant compositions that exhibit good dispersancy and viscometric performance.
C10M 107/28 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to a carboxyl radical, e.g. acrylate
87.
USE OF ESTER BASE STOCKS TO IMPROVE VISCOSITY INDEX AND EFFICIENCY IN DRIVELINE AND INDUSTRIAL GEAR LUBRICATING FLUIDS
The disclosed technology relates to lubricants for driveline and industrial gears containing a mono-ester or a mixture of mono- and di-esters, as well as a method of lubricating driveline and industrial gears with such a lubricant.
C10M 141/02 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic oxygen-containing compound
Methods of reducing stochastic pre-ignition events and/or carbonaceous deposits in a gasoline-fueled engine by adding at least 10 ppm by weight of a compound having at least one alkyl succinic acid group to a gasoline fuel, wherein said compound is the product of (a) and (b), wherein: is an amine with at least one tertiary nitrogen, water, or a hydrocarbyl substituted alcohol; and is a hydrocarbyl-substituted succinic acid and/or anhydride.
The instant disclosure is generally directed to low viscosity, low volatility lubricating compositions. The lubricating composition of the instant disclosure includes an oil of lubricating viscosity that contains a lubricating base oil and a hydrocarbon oil. The hydrocarbon oil makes up least 20 wt % of the oil of lubricating viscosity and has a kinematic viscosity of less than 3.7 cSt at 100°C and a NOACK volatility (measured by ASTM D5800) of less than 25 wt %. The lubricant composition further includes a polyalkenyl succinimide dispersant, and, optionally, other formulation additives. The lubricating compositions have been shown to increase fuel economy in internal combustion engines.
The instant disclosure generally relates to lubricating compositions having an oil of lubricating viscosity, a mixture of boron-containing and boron-free dispersants, an overbased magnesium-based detergent, an overbased calcium-based detergent, an ashless friction modifier, and, optionally, other performance additives. The instant lubricating compositions may improve one or more of cleanliness, TBN retention, fuel economy and low-speed preignition ("LSPI").
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
91.
LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF OPERATING AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
The instant disclosure generally relates to lubricating compositions having an oil of lubricating viscosity, a mixture of boron-containing and boron-free dispersants, an overbased magnesium-based detergent, an overbased calcium-based detergent, a molybdenum-containing material, and, optionally, other performance additives. The instant lubricating compositions may improve one or more of cleanliness, TBN retention, fuel economy and low-speed preignition ("LSPI").
C10M 141/06 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic nitrogen-containing compound
C10M 141/10 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic phosphorus-containing compound
92.
REDOX FLOW BATTERY ELECTROLYTES WITH 2,5-DIMERCAPTO-1,3,4-THIADIAZOLE ("DMTD") AND ITS DERIVATIVES
The disclosed technology relates to redox flow batteries ("RFB"), and particularly to electrolytes useful in RFBs based on 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole ("DMTD") and derivatives thereof.
C07D 285/125 - 1,3,4-ThiadiazolesHydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles with oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen atoms, directly attached to ring carbon atoms, the nitrogen atoms not forming part of a nitro radical
C07D 417/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for automotive gears, axles and bearings, the lubricant composition containing an oil of lubricating viscosity and an oil-soluble titanium compound in place of boron compounds, as well as a method of obtaining thermal stability performance in automotive gears, axles and bearings without the boron content that is typical, by lubricating such automotive gears, axles and bearings with a lubricant composition containing an oil-soluble titanium compound and an amine-containing phosphorus antiwear agent.
C10M 141/12 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being an organic compound containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups
C10N 30/10 - Inhibition of oxidation, e.g. anti-oxidants
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricating composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and an ashless basic amine additive selected from a N-aralkyl α-carbonyl functional amine. The basic amine additives used in the lubricating oils of the disclosed technology impart basicity measured as total base number (TBN) without adding sulfated ash. Lubricating oils containing the basic amine additives of the disclosed technology simultaneously achieve seal compatibility, deposit, and corrosion control.
The instant disclosure provides a process for preparing a lubricant or fuel additive mixture where an oil of lubricating viscosity or fuel are blended with additives that are mixed via an acoustic mixer. The additives and oil of lubricating viscosity or fuel can mixed together or any component of the lubricant or fuel additive mixture can be mixed separately prior to mixing to form the final lubricant. The process provides for continuous mixing to form lubricant and/or fuel additive mixture final products.
C10M 177/00 - Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositionsChemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
B01F 11/02 - Mixing by means of ultrasonic vibrations
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
C10N 50/10 - Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated semi-solidForm in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated greasy
The disclosed technology relates to a heat transfer system and heat transfer method employing a dielectric oleaginous heat transfer fluid. In particular, the technology relates to a dielectric oleaginous heat transfer fluid with low electrical conductivity, low flammability, and low freeze point that provides excellent peak temperature reduction in a heat transfer system, such as that for cooling a power system of an electric vehicles.
The disclosed technology relates to a traction fluid containing a base fluid having at least one of cedrene, cedrol, thujopsene or mixtures thereof, preferably provided from cedar oil, as well as a method of lubricating a power transmission apparatus with the traction fluid.
C10M 111/02 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
99.
LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS HAVING A MIXED DISPERSANT ADDITIVE PACKAGE
The instant disclosure generally relates to lubricating compositions having an oil of lubricating viscosity and a mixed dispersant additive package. The mixed dispersant additive package can include an acylated poly(1-olefin)-based dispersant and a polyisobutylene succinimide dispersant where the ratio of the acylated poly(1-olefin)-based dispersant to the polyisobutylene succinimide dispersant in the lubricating composition is from 3:1 to 1: 3.
C10M 133/52 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of 30 or more atoms
C10M 169/04 - Mixtures of base-materials and additives
The disclosed technology relates to the production of graphene by exfoliation in the presence of a dispersant, and the composition of graphene produced thereby.
patents
