A void form is composed of molded pulp and includes bottom-facing openings. Fresh concrete placed on top of a substrate material covering the void form structure is formed with a void space underneath that allows soil to expand.
A device and method for the creation of a water proof component void form unit to create space between concrete structures and expansive soil for the passage of utility conduit lines is described. The unit includes a plurality of panels interlocked with one or more connectors and supports that pass internally through flutes within the panel members. The void space is formed from a singular panel that is scored along a score line. The score line passes only through an upper surface. The panel member is folded about the lower surface at the score line to form the void space. The panels are located in a trench and configured to define a void space underground for the passage of the utility conduit lines. The unit is configured to resist soil expansive forces so as to protect the placement and integrity of the utility conduit lines.
E02D 29/00 - Underground or underwater structuresRetaining walls
E02B 9/06 - Pressure galleries or pressure conduitsGalleries specially adapted to house pressure conduitsMeans specially adapted for use therewith, e.g. housings, valves, gates
F16L 1/028 - Laying or reclaiming pipes on land, e.g. above the ground in the ground
F16L 3/14 - Hangers in the form of bands or chains
F16L 3/12 - Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing comprising a member substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
H02G 9/08 - Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water in tunnels
H02G 9/06 - Installations of electric cables or lines in or on the ground or water in underground tubes or conduitsTubes or conduits therefor
F16L 57/02 - Protection of pipes or objects of similar shape against external or internal damage or wear against cracking or buckling
H02G 3/38 - Installations of cables or lines in walls, floors or ceilings the cables or lines being installed in preestablished conduits or ducts
F16L 1/11 - Accessories therefor, e.g. anchors for the detection or protection of pipes in the ground
A device and method for the creation of a water proof component void form unit to create space between concrete structures and expansive soil for the passage of plumbing lines, electrical lines and other utility conduit lines is described. The unit includes a plurality of panels interlocked with one or more connectors. The panels are aligned opposite one another and are configured to abut one another to create a route. The panels are located in a trench and configured to define a void space underground for the passage of the utility conduit lines. A top cap overlays across the panels. Utility conduit lines are routed within the void space and adjusted according to needs. The unit is configured to resist soil expansive forces so as to protect the placement and integrity of the utility conduit lines.
E02D 29/00 - Underground or underwater structuresRetaining walls
E02B 9/06 - Pressure galleries or pressure conduitsGalleries specially adapted to house pressure conduitsMeans specially adapted for use therewith, e.g. housings, valves, gates
The present application includes a void form unit for creating a void space between concrete structures and expansive soil. The unit includes a cellular structure surrounded by a paper based shell. The cellular structure is impervious to moisture. Together the cellular structure and the shell make a singular rigid member. The rigid member is configured to temporarily support concrete and gradually increase in flexure so as to flex with the movement of the expansive soil. The shell is configured to weaken over time from the regulated absorption of moisture. The flexure of the cellular structure configured to increase with the deterioration of the shell.
E04G 9/10 - Forming or shuttering elements for general use with additional peculiarities such as surface shaping, insulating or heating, permeability to water or air
E04B 5/32 - Floor structures wholly cast in situ with or without form units or reinforcements
E04G 15/06 - Forms or shutterings for making openings, cavities, slits, or channels for cavities or channels in walls or floors, e.g. for making chimneys
Building materials, namely, corrugated paper forms used in construction that surround a portion of concrete columns to create space between expansive soils and concrete structures, namely, pier caps, pilasters, and structural slabs
Building materials, namely, corrugated paper supports used in construction for the temporary support of poured-in-place concrete walls, slabs, and pier caps
building materials, namely, corrugated paper forms used in construction that create a space between concrete grade beams and underlying expansive soils, while creating a concrete barrier to backfill soils
Building materials, namely, rectangular corrugated paper forms used in construction that creates space between concrete grade beams and underlying expansive soils