Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-layer, preferably co-extruded, plastic film with improved modulus properties, which is suitable, in particular, for producing three-dimensionally shaped articles.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
• A61C 5/00 - Filling or capping teeth
• A61C 13/00 - Dental prosthesesMaking same
• B29C 48/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired formApparatus therefor
• B29C 48/08 - Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
• B29C 48/21 - Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
• B29C 48/30 - Extrusion nozzles or dies
• B29C 48/34 - Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated
• B29C 48/625 - Screws characterised by the ratio of the threaded length of the screw to its outside diameter [L/D ratio]
• B29C 48/92 - Measuring, controlling or regulating
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• C08J 7/04 - Coating
• C08L 75/08 - Polyurethanes from polyethers

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-layer, preferably co-extruded, plastic film with improved modulus properties, which is suitable, in particular, for producing three-dimensionally shaped articles.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
• A61C 5/00 - Filling or capping teeth
• A61C 13/00 - Dental prosthesesMaking same
• B29C 48/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired formApparatus therefor
• B29C 48/08 - Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
• B29C 48/21 - Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
• B29C 48/625 - Screws characterised by the ratio of the threaded length of the screw to its outside diameter [L/D ratio]
• B29C 48/92 - Measuring, controlling or regulating
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• C08J 7/04 - Coating
• C08L 75/08 - Polyurethanes from polyethers
• B29C 48/30 - Extrusion nozzles or dies
• B29C 48/34 - Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated

Abstract

The invention relates to a method and an electrolysis device for the production of chlorine, carbon monoxide and optionally hydrogen via the electrochemical conversion of carbon dioxide and alkali chloride solution, wherein the carbon dioxide from a carbon dioxide gas source (55) is electrochemically reduced at a gas diffusion electrode, designed as a cathode (11), in an aqueous alkali-chloride-containing solution as the catholyte (17), and chlorine is simultaneously anodically generated from an aqueous alkali-chloride-containing solution as the anolyte (15a).

IPC Classes  ?

• C25B 1/23 - Carbon monoxide or syngas
• C25B 1/02 - Hydrogen or oxygen
• C25B 1/26 - ChlorineCompounds thereof
• C25B 11/032 - Gas diffusion electrodes
• C25B 11/081 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal
• C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-layer, preferably co-extruded, plastic film with improved modulus properties, which is suitable, in particular, for producing three-dimensionally shaped articles.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• A61C 5/00 - Filling or capping teeth
• A61C 13/00 - Dental prosthesesMaking same
• B29C 48/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired formApparatus therefor
• B29C 48/08 - Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
• B29C 48/21 - Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
• B29C 48/625 - Screws characterised by the ratio of the threaded length of the screw to its outside diameter [L/D ratio]
• B29C 48/92 - Measuring, controlling or regulating
• B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• C08J 7/04 - Coating
• C08L 75/08 - Polyurethanes from polyethers
• B29C 48/30 - Extrusion nozzles or dies
• B29C 48/34 - Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for ascertaining a product composition for a mixed chemical product, a series of feature values, which numerically describe feature values in each case of a descriptor of the particular mixed product, being provided, for each first product composition of a plurality of first product compositions, in the case of a plurality of first product compositions for a particular mixed chemical product, each first product composition being characterised by a numerical product distribution for describing the proportions of components of the first product composition, the series of feature values for each mixed product being mapped by first bijective mapping onto a series of mapped feature values, a series of test feature values, which numerically describe in each case a behaviour property of the particular mixed product, being provided for a plurality of second product compositions for a particular mixed chemical product, the series of test feature values for each mixed product being mapped by second bijective mapping onto a series of mapped test feature values, at least the first or the second mapping including a modification, each series of mapped test feature values of a second product composition being assigned to a series of modified feature values of a first product composition, a correlation matrix being ascertained by multivariate analysis of the associated series, a target requirement profile being predefined for describing at last one behaviour property of a target mixed product and a target descriptor profile for describing descriptors of a target product composition being determined on the basis of the target requirement profile and the correlation matrix.

IPC Classes  ?

• G16C 20/30 - Prediction of properties of chemical compounds, compositions or mixtures
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/62 - Polymers of compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/66 - Compounds of groups , , or
• C08G 18/65 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
• G16C 20/70 - Machine learning, data mining or chemometrics

Abstract

The invention relates to a catalyst component for isocyanate modification, comprising at least one cyclic ammonium salt having a cation of the formula I wherein Y is a linear or branched C2-C20 segment which is substituted by a hydroxyl group in the 2 position to the charge-bearing nitrogen atom and optionally bears further substituents and is optionally interrupted by heteroatoms from the group of oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen and aromatic rings and optionally has further rings, and the N-bonded substituents R1 and R2 are either independently identical or different, substituted or unsubstituted, optionally branched, aliphatic C1-C20 radicals, aromatic C6-C20 radical or araliphatic C7-C20 radicals or the N-bonded substituents R1 and R2 form a ring segment X with one another for which the same or different definition given above for Y is applicable, with the proviso that X has a hydroxyl group as substituent in the 2 position to the charge-bearing nitrogen atom or does not have a hydroxyl group as substituent in the 2 position to the charge-bearing nitrogen atom.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic aminesSalts thereof
• C08G 18/08 - Processes

Abstract

The invention relates to a thermoplastic moulding composition comprising A) at least one thermoplastic polyurethane polymer obtainable by reacting at least the following constituent components: I) one or more aliphatic diisocyanates having a molecular weight of between 140 g/mol to 170 g/mol and II) one or more aliphatic diols having a molecular weight of between 62 g/mol to 120 g/mol, the constituent components used to produce the thermoplastic polyurethane polymer consisting of at least 95% by weight of one or more aliphatic diisocyanates I) and one or more aliphatic diols II), based on the total mass of the constituent components used, wherein the one or more aliphatic diisocyanates I) and the one or more aliphatic diols II) are present in a molar ratio in the range from 1:0:0.95 to 0.95:1.0, characterized in that the ratio (I) of the thermoplastic polyurethane polymer is in a range from 2.3 to 6, wherein (II) is the molar mass centrifugal agent and (III) is the molar mass average, in each case determined by gel permeation chromatography in hexafluoroisopropanol against polymethyl methacrylate as standard, also comprising B) at least one mould release agent. The invention also relates to the use of the moulding composition for producing mouldings and to the mouldings thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines

Abstract

The present invention relates to an aqueous polyurethane dispersion, a method for the preparation thereof, a product comprising the same, and use thereof for a coating composition, an impregnating composition, an adhesive or a sealant. The aqueous polyurethane dispersion comprises a polyurethane obtained by reacting a system comprising the following components: A1) at least one polyisocyanate having an isocyanate functionality of not less than 2; A2) at least two different polytetramethylene ether glycols A2a) and A2b), the A2a) having a number average molecular weight of not more than 1500 g/mol, the A2b) having a number average molecular weight of more than 1500 g/mol; and A3) at least one anionic or potentially anionic hydrophilic agent having a number average molecular weight of 32 g/mol to 400 g/mol and containing hydroxyl and carboxyl functions; B) at least one amino-functional anionic or potentially anionic hydrophilic agent; and C) at least one amino-functional compound having a number average molecular weight of 32 g/mol to 400 g/mol and containing no hydrophilic group; wherein the ratio of the number average molecular weight of the A2a) to the number average molecular weight of the A2b) is 1:9 to less than 1:1, and the weight of the A3) amounts to 20% to 70% of the weight of the hydrophilic agents of the system, wherein the hydrophilic agents of the system are components A3 and B.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08K 5/42 - Sulfonic acidsDerivatives thereof
• C08K 5/17 - AminesQuaternary ammonium compounds
• C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs

Abstract

The invention relates to a 2K coating formulation that is printed using a valve jet printer.

IPC Classes  ?

• B41J 2/14 - Structure thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to a film containing a special polycarbonate or copolycarbonate of the formula (Ia), (I-2), (I-3) or (I-4) and to the use of the film in a security document and in a layer structure.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 64/06 - Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
• C08G 64/24 - General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides and phenols
• C08J 5/18 - Manufacture of films or sheets
• C08K 5/42 - Sulfonic acidsDerivatives thereof
• C09J 7/25 - PlasticsMetallised plastics based on macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
• B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
• B32B 27/18 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
• B32B 27/10 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of paper or cardboard

Abstract

The present invention provides a composition which is capable of forming a polyurethane foam having a high hardness and excellent sound absorption properties. [Solution] The present invention relates to a composition for forming polyurethane foam characterized in that the composition for forming polyurethane foam comprises a polyol, a polyisocyanate, and a catalyst, in which the polyol comprises a polyol (A) having a number average molecular weight of 1500 to 8000 g/mol, the catalyst comprises a trimerization catalyst, in which the polyurethane foam has an air permeability of not less than 0.1 L/sec.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic aminesSalts thereof
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent

Abstract

A process for continuous production of polyether carbonate polyols by the addition of alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide in the presence of a DMC catalyst or a metal complex catalyst based on the metals cobalt and/or zinc, onto an H-functional starter substance is provided. Wherein (γ) the H-functional starter substance, alkylene oxide and catalyst are continuously metered into the reaction during the addition and the resulting reaction mixture is continuously discharged from the reactor, wherein (i) before step (γ), a suspension of catalyst in suspension medium and/or H-functional starter substance in the reactor is adjusted to a temperature T1 ranging from 100° C. to 150° C., wherein T1 is at least 10% above a temperature T2 and T2 is a temperature ranging from 50° C. to 135° C., and (ii) from commencement of the addition of alkylene oxide in step (γ) the temperature is continuously reduced to the temperature T2.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 64/34 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers
• C08G 64/02 - Aliphatic polycarbonates

Abstract

The invention relates to an aqueous two-component adhesive and use thereof, in particular to the use for laminating a rigid substrate and a plastic film, a laminated product comprising the adhesive, and a method for producing a laminated product. The aqueous two-component adhesive comprises component A and component B, the component A comprising more than 50% by weight and not more than 99% by weight of an aqueous polyurethane dispersion; the B component comprising 1% by weight to 16% by weight of water-dispersible modified polyisocyanate based on hexamethylene diisocyanate, the above weight percentage based on the amount of the adhesive being 100% by weight; wherein the aqueous polyurethane dispersion comprises polyurethane dispersed therein, the enthalpy of melting of the polyurethane being 26 to 100 J/g, preferably 30 to 100 J/g, particularly preferably 30 to 60 J/g, measured at 20° C. to 100° C. for the first heating curve by DSC according to DIN65467 (1999). The aqueous two-component adhesive has the advantages of safety and environmental protection, excellent performance and low laminating temperature.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09J 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• B32B 37/12 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives

Abstract

The present application relates to a fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite sheet and a method for preparing the same. The fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite sheet has on its surface a marble texture effect obtained by laminating cut pieces of a continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite unidirectional tape, wherein the fibers and the resin used in the continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite unidirectional tape have different colors. The thermoplastic composite sheet may be prepared using a simple and quick method, and meet individual requirements of surface appearance of the final product.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 70/34 - Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or coreShaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression
• B29C 70/54 - Component parts, details or accessoriesAuxiliary operations
• B29C 70/20 - Fibrous reinforcements only characterised by the structure of fibrous reinforcements using fibres of substantial or continuous length oriented in a single direction, e.g. roving or other parallel fibres

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a thermoplastic polyurethane (G) using a reactive extrusion process, having the steps of: a) mixing a polyisocyanate stream (A) and a polyol stream (B) in a first mixing device (7) such that a mixture stream (C) is obtained, the mass flow rates of the polyisocyanate stream (A) and the polyol stream (B) being set such that the isocyanate index in the mixture stream (C) ranges from 55 to 85, b) introducing the mixture stream (C) into a circulating stream (D) which is conducted in a circular flow, the monomers of the polyisocyanates stream (A) and the polyol stream (B) in the circulating stream (D) being further reacted into OH-functional pre-polymers, c) separating a sub-stream from the circulating stream (D) as a prepolymer stream (E) and introducing same into an extruder (18), d) introducing an isocyanate feed stream (F) into the extruder (18) downstream of the introduction point of the prepolymer stream (E) in the extruder working direction, wherein the introduction process is carried out such that the OH-functional prepolymers contained in the prepolymer stream (E) and the polyisocyanate contained in the isocyanate feed stream (F) are in an isocyanate index of 85 to 120, and e) reacting the prepolymer stream (E) with the isocyanate feed stream (F) in the extruder (18), thereby obtaining the thermoplastic polyurethane (G) as the extrudate.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/08 - Processes

Abstract

The present invention relates to hydroxy-terminated polyurethane prepolymers that consist to an extent of at least 90% by weight of the product of the reaction of hexamethylene 1,6-diisocyanate with butane-1,4-diol and have an allophanate content of ≤1.00 mol %, to a process for the production thereof, to compositions comprising such polyurethane prepolymers and to the use of said polyurethane prepolymers.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-stage process for the continuous preparation of thermoplastic polyurethanes by reacting one or more aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and/or araliphatic diols with one or more aliphatic, cycloaliphatic and/or araliphatic diisocyanates, wherein the total reaction enthalpy is ≤−500 kJ/kg over all the process stages at a molar ratio of diol to diisocyanate of 1.0:1.0.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08J 3/12 - Powdering or granulating

Abstract

b) to form polyurethanes (37).

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 263/10 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
• C01B 32/80 - Phosgene
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08J 11/12 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by dry-heat treatment only
• C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
• C25B 1/26 - ChlorineCompounds thereof
• C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for continuous production of thermoplastic polyurethane by reacting the components (A) one or more cycloaliphatic, aliphatic and/or araliphatic polyisocyanates and (B) one or more cycloaliphatic, aliphatic and/or araliphatic polyols, wherein the entirety of component (B) has a hydroxyl number of 600 mg KOH/g to 1830 mg KOH/g as determined according to DIN EN ISO 4629-2:2016. The process comprises the process steps of: a) preparing a mixture of a portion of component (A), a portion of or the entirety of component (B) and optionally a portion or the entirety of component (C), where in process step a) there is a molar ratio of component (A) to component (B) in the range from 0.6:1.0 to 0.95:1.0; b) mixing the mixture prepared in process step a) with an outgoing oligomerisate substream obtained from process step e); c) reacting the mixture from process step b); d) dividing the reaction mixture obtained in step c) into two outgoing substreams; e) recycling one outgoing substream from process step d) as an incoming substream for the mixture in process step b); f) mixing the remainder of component (A) and where present the remainder of components (B) and (C) with the remaining outgoing substream of process step d); and g) reacting the mixture obtained in process step f) to obtain a thermoplastic polyurethane. The invention further relates to thermoplastic polyurethane obtainable or obtained by the process of the invention, and also to a composition containing the thermoplastic polyurethane according to the invention and to the use thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step

Abstract

The invention relates to a seat for a vehicle, preferably for a land craft, a watercraft, and/or an aircraft, comprising at least one multilayer structural component (1) with at least one first (6) and at least one second ply (5) of a composite material, in each case containing fibers which are integrated into a thermoplastic, and with a layer (7) which is arranged between said plies and is made of at least one foamed thermoplastic; to a method for producing same, said method having at least the following steps (A): providing at least one first and at least one second ply of a composite material, in each case containing fibers which are integrated into a thermoplastic, (B) thermoforming the first ply of composite material into a lower seat shell, (C) thermoforming the second ply of composite material into an upper seat shell, (D) arranging the lower seat shell and the upper seat shell in a tool, such that a gap is formed between the two seat shells, (E) introducing foamed particles made of a thermoplastic into the gap, and (F) pressing the two seats shells and the foamed particles in order to obtain the seat; and to the use of the seat in a vehicle, preferably in a land craft, a watercraft, and/or an aircraft.

IPC Classes  ?

• B60N 2/70 - Upholstery springs
• B60N 2/68 - Seat frames
• B29C 69/02 - Combinations of shaping techniques not provided for in a single one of main groups , e.g. associations of moulding and joining techniquesApparatus therefor of moulding techniques only
• B29C 70/46 - Shaping or impregnating by compression for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs
• B29C 51/14 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
• B29C 51/00 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor
• B29C 44/44 - Feeding the material to be shaped into a closed space, i.e. to make articles of definite length in the form of expandable particles or beads
• B29C 44/14 - Incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or reinforcements the preformed part being a lining
• B29D 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
• B32B 7/08 - Interconnection of layers by mechanical means
• B32B 5/20 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material foamed in situ
• B32B 5/12 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments characterised by the relative arrangement of fibres or filaments of adjacent layers
• B32B 27/06 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance
• B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters

Abstract

The invention relates to polymerizable compositions that are suitable for preparing polyisocyanurate-based plastics and have an extended worklife as compared to the compositions conventionally used for this purpose.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/09 - Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture
• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• C09D 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• C09J 175/04 - Polyurethanes

Abstract

A method for producing a Spar Cap, trailing edge or other reinforced laminate structural part of wind turbine blade, the Spar Cap, trailing edge or other reinforced laminate structural part of wind turbine blade produced by the method and its use are provided. The method for producing a Spar Cap, trailing edge or other reinforced laminate structural part of wind turbine blade improves production efficiency and saves costs.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 70/00 - Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
• B29C 70/44 - Shaping or impregnating by compression for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using isostatic pressure, e.g. pressure difference-moulding, vacuum bag-moulding, autoclave-moulding or expanding rubber-moulding
• B29C 70/52 - Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
• B29C 70/86 - Incorporating in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers

Abstract

A polyol formulation for producing flameproof polyurethane/polyisocyanate rigid foams (referred to individually or jointly in the following as “PUR/PIR rigid foams”), containing a polyester polyol having an OH number ≤250 mg KOH/g, a functionality of 1.5 to 2.5 and a free glycol content with Mn<150 g/mol of <6 wt. %, a polyethylene glycol with an average molecular weight of <700 g/mol and an average functionality of <2.5 and specific polyethyleneglycol alkylphenyl ethers, and methods for producing PUR/PIR rigid foams using said polyol formulation and to the PUR/PIR rigid foams obtained thereby are provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08K 5/524 - Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent

Abstract

The invention relates to a multi-layer, preferably co-extruded, plastic film with improved modulus properties, which is suitable, in particular, for producing three-dimensionally shaped articles.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• A61C 5/00 - Filling or capping teeth
• C08J 7/04 - Coating
• C08L 75/08 - Polyurethanes from polyethers
• A61C 13/00 - Dental prosthesesMaking same
• B29C 48/92 - Measuring, controlling or regulating
• B29C 48/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired formApparatus therefor
• B29C 48/08 - Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
• B29C 48/625 - Screws characterised by the ratio of the threaded length of the screw to its outside diameter [L/D ratio]
• B29C 48/21 - Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
• B29C 48/30 - Extrusion nozzles or dies
• B29C 48/34 - Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated

Abstract

The present invention relates to an acid-resistant and alkali-resistant composition, a preparation process thereof and use thereof in producing an article, and an article comprising a substrate coated or impregnated with the same and the preparation method and use of the article. The composition contains: at least one aqueous polyurethane dispersion having a carboxyl group; at least one crosslinking agent having an isocyanate reactive group; at least one crosslinking agent having a carboxyl reactive group; and optionally an additive; wherein, the amount of the carboxyl groups in said aqueous polyurethane dispersion is more than 0.05 wt %, based on the amount of said aqueous polyurethane dispersion being 100 wt %; the amount of said crosslinking agent having an isocyanate reactive group is 0.2 wt %-10 wt %, based on the amount of said composition being 100 wt %; the molar ratio of the carboxyl reactive groups to the carboxyl groups of said composition is more than 0.5. The film formed with the composition of the present invention has good acid-resistance and alkali-resistance. The product obtained by treating with the composition of the present invention has flat appearance and good handfed.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/44 - Polycarbonates
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• D06M 15/568 - Reaction products of isocyanates with polyethers

Abstract

A method for producing polyether carbonate polyols via the following steps: (i) accumulating alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide on a H-functional starter substance in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst or a metal complex catalyst based on the metals zinc and/or cobalt, wherein a reaction mixture containing the polyether carbonate polyol is obtained; and (ii) adding at least one component K to the reaction mixture containing the polyether carbonate polyol, wherein a buffer system suitable for buffering a pH value in the region of pH 3.0 to 9.0 is used as component K, wherein the component K is free from compounds containing P—OH— groups.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• C08G 64/34 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers

Abstract

A method for preparing polyether carbonate alcohols by attaching cyclic carbonate to an H-functional starter substance in the presence of a catalyst, characterized in that a tribasic alkali- or alkaline earth metal phosphate is used as the catalyst, the alkali metal being selected from potassium or cesium.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• C08G 18/44 - Polycarbonates
• C08G 64/02 - Aliphatic polycarbonates
• C08G 64/30 - General preparatory processes using carbonates

Abstract

The present invention relates to a urethane group-containing polyisocyanate prepared by reacting a system containing organic polyhydroxy compounds and excess toluene diisocyanate and, a process for preparing the same, a product containing the polyisocyanate, and the use thereof as a polyisocyanate component in a polyurethane paint and a polyurethane adhesive. The polyisocyanate has the following characteristics: a. the ratio of the integral area of the component peaks having a. weight-average molecular weight of 800±50 to the integral area of the shoulder peaks having a weight-average molecular weight of 950±50 is 2-14; and b. the viscosity is not higher than 2500 mPa·s. The polyisocyanate of the present invention has a good storage stability.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C09D 175/04 - Polyurethanes
• C09J 175/04 - Polyurethanes

Abstract

The invention relates to compounds and methods for extending the pot life of mixtures of isocyanates and isocyanate-reactive compounds when using acidic phosphoric acid ester as a mould release agent.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/38 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/52 - Polythioethers
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/80 - Masked polyisocyanates
• C08K 5/521 - Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4

Abstract

A process for preparing polyether carbonate alcohols by attaching cyclic ethylene carbonate to an H-functional starter substance in the presence of a catalyst, characterized in that at least one compound according to formulae X[VO3] (1), Y2[WO4] (2), or Y3[VO4] (3), wherein X=alkali metal, preferably potassium or cesium, and Y=potassium or cesium, is used.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/44 - Polycarbonates

Abstract

A process for preparing polyether carbonate alcohols by attaching cyclic propylene carbonate to an H-functional starter substance in the presence of a catalyst, characterized in that at least one compound according to formula MnX (I) is used as a catalyst, wherein M is selected from the alkali metal cations Li+, Na+, K+ and Cs+, X is selected from the anions VO3−, WO42−, MoO42− and VO43−, n is 1, if X═VO3−, n is 2, if X═WO42− or MoO42−, and n is 3, if X═VO43−.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 64/30 - General preparatory processes using carbonates

Abstract

The invention relates to a process of preparing allophanate- and/or thioallophanate group-containing compounds comprising the following steps: reacting A) at least one component having at least one uretdione group with B) at least one component having at least one hydroxyl and/or thiol group, in the presence C) of at least one catalyst, containing a structural element of the general formulae (I) and/or (II), wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently of each other represent the same or different radicals meaning saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic organic radicals with 1 to 18 carbon atoms that are substituted or unsubstituted and/or have heteroatoms in the chain, the radicals being capable of forming, even when combined with each other and optionally together with an additional heteroatom, rings with 3 to 8 carbon atoms that can optionally be further substituted, wherein R3, R4, R5 and R6 independently of each other also can represent hydrogen, and R7 represents hydrogen or a carboxylate anion (COO−), the at least one component A) having at least one uretdione group being polyaddition compounds A2) that can be obtained by reacting isocyanate-functional uretdione groups A1) with alcohols and/or amines that have a free isocyanate group content of less than 5 wt. % in their solvent-free form.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/02 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
• C08G 18/20 - Heterocyclic aminesSalts thereof
• C08L 75/04 - Polyurethanes
• C09D 175/04 - Polyurethanes

Abstract

A method for producing polyether ester carbonate polyols by catalytically adding alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide to an H-functional initiator substance in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: (α) feeding a partial amount of H-functional initiator substance and/or a suspension agent which does not have any H-functional groups into a reactor, optionally together with DMC catalyst, (γ) adding alkylene oxide and optionally carbon dioxide to the reactor during the reaction. The method is characterized in that in step (γ) lactide is added to the reactor.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 64/18 - Block or graft polymers
• C08G 64/34 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers

Abstract

a).

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/00 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C07C 263/10 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
• C08J 11/10 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation
• C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
• C25B 1/00 - Electrolytic production of inorganic compounds or non-metals

Abstract

A method for preparing polyether carbonate polyols by means of the following steps: (i) adding alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide onto an H-functional starter substance in the presence of a double metal cyanide catalyst or a metal complex catalyst based on the metals zinc and/or cobalt to obtain a reaction mixture containing the polyether carbonate polyol, (ii) introducing at least one component K to the reaction mixture containing the polyether carbonate polyol, characterized in that the component K is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of monocarboxylic acids, polycarboxylic acids, hydroxycarboxylic acids and vinylogous carboxylic acids, wherein compounds containing a phosphorus-oxygen bond or compounds of phosphorus that can form one or more P—O bonds through reaction with OH-functional compounds, and acetic acid are excluded from component K.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for purifying at least one isocyanate selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic isocyanates and mixtures thereof, to a process for producing at least one isocyanate selected from the group consisting of aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic isocyanates and mixtures thereof, to the isocyanate obtainable by this process, to a polyurethane constructed from at least one such isocyanate, to the use of this isocyanate and to an optical component containing at least one polyurethane according to the invention.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 263/20 - SeparationPurification

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for purifying at least one reaction product of at least one diisocyanate, comprising at least the following steps: (A) providing a mixture A at least containing the at least one reaction product of the at least one diisocyanate and, if applicable, the at least one diisocyanate, (B) adding, if applicable more of, at lease one diisocyanate to mixture A from step (A) in order to obtain a mixture B, and (C) separating off the at least one diisocyanate from mixture B from step (B) by distillation in order to obtain the purified at least one reaction product of the at least one diisocyanate. Furthermore, the present invention comprises the reaction product of at least one diisocyanate which can be obtained by the method according to the invention and the use thereof for producing polyurethane foams, polyurethane hydrogels, polyurethane elastomers, varnishes and bonding adhesives.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01D 3/34 - Distillation or related exchange processes in which liquids are contacted with gaseous media, e.g. stripping with one or more auxiliary substances
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• B01D 3/12 - Molecular distillation

Abstract

A process for producing an amine-based polyol by reacting a tertiary amine with various epoxides in two or more steps. The present disclosure also relates to the amine-based polyol obtained by this process and the use of the amine-based polyol in the production of polyurethanes, wherein the polyurethanes are preferably synthesized based on toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and are preferably molded foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds

Abstract

A process for the carbonylation of epoxides in the presence of catalyst systems, wherein the carbonylation takes place in the presence of carbon monoxide, and wherein the catalyst system contains a molybdenum-based compound. Carbonylation products as well as carbonylation derivatives and to the use of the claimed catalyst systems for the carbonylation of epoxides are also provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 305/12 - Beta-lactones
• C08G 63/08 - Lactones or lactides
• C08G 63/82 - Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
• B01J 31/02 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
• B01J 31/18 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony
• B01J 31/22 - Organic complexes

Abstract

A method for preparing a polyurethane composite by a vacuum infusion process, a polyurethane composite prepared by said method and use thereof. The method for preparing a polyurethane composite by a vacuum infusion process of the present invention can reduce raw materials and production costs.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 70/48 - Shaping or impregnating by compression for producing articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles using matched moulds, e.g. for deforming sheet moulding compounds [SMC] or prepregs and impregnating the reinforcements in the closed mould, e.g. resin transfer moulding [RTM]
• B29C 70/68 - Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers
• B29C 67/24 - Shaping techniques not covered by groups , or characterised by the choice of material
• C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
• C08J 9/40 - Impregnation

Abstract

A one-step process for preparing a reticulated flexible polyurethane foam, a reticulated flexible polyurethane foam prepared by the process, and the use of the flexible polyurethane foam in sofa, mattress and the like are provided. The process is a one-step process, which does not comprise the step of the reticulation treatment, and therefore is safe, environmentally friendly and highly efficient.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for producing polycarbonate according to a phase boundary process, from at least one dihydroxydiaryl alkane, phosgene, at least one catalyst and at least one chain terminator, the process allowing a reduction in the phosgene excess by a specific energy input during the dispersion of the aqueous and organic phases. The process also produces a polycarbonate with a low proportion of oligomers and a low proportion of Di-chain terminator carbonate.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 64/24 - General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides and phenols
• C08G 64/14 - Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation containing a chain-terminating or -crosslinking agent

Abstract

The present invention relates to an aqueous polyurethane-urea dispersion and a preparation process thereof, an adhesive containing the same, and an adhesion article obtained by adhering with said adhesive. The aqueous polyurethane-urea dispersion comprises a polyurethane-urea dispersed therein, said polyurethane-urea is obtained from a reaction of a system comprising the following components: a polyisocyanate mixture; a polyester polyol having a melting temperature of greater than 32° C., wherein the melting temperature is measured by using a DSC-7 from Perkin-Elmer at 20-100° C. according to DIN 65467, and taken from the first temperature-rising curve; an emulsifier; an optional monohydroxy polyether and an optional diamine; the polyisocyanate mixture contains hexamethylene diisocyanate and dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate, the amount of hexamethylene diisocyanate is 0.01 wt %-25 wt %, the amount of dicyclohexylmethane diisocyanate is 0.01 wt %-6 wt %, based on the amount of the system as 100 wt %. The adhesive containing the aqueous polyurethane-urea dispersion of the present invention has a low activation temperature and a good mechanical property.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09J 175/06 - Polyurethanes from polyesters
• C09J 175/02 - Polyureas
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C08G 18/66 - Compounds of groups , , or
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for preparing a pultruded polyurethane composite by a polyurethane pultrusion process, a pultruded polyurethane composite prepared by said method, and uses thereof. The method for preparing a pultruded polyurethane composite of the present invention employs short molds, improves production efficiency and saves costs.

IPC Classes  ?

• B29C 70/52 - Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
• C08J 5/24 - Impregnating materials with prepolymers which can be polymerised in situ, e.g. manufacture of prepregs
• C08G 18/12 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/67 - Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
• C08G 18/44 - Polycarbonates
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers

Abstract

The invention relates to flame-retardant polyurethane foam materials or polyurethane/polyisocyanurate foam materials (also referred to individually or collectively as “PUR/PIR foam materials” below) and to methods for producing PUR/PIR foam materials by reacting a reaction mixture containing A1 an isocyanate-reactive component, A2 a propellant, A3 a catalyst, A4 optionally an additive, and A5 a flame retardant with B an isocyanate component, wherein the production is carried out using an index of 80 to 600. The invention is characterized in that the flame retardant A5 contains (hydroxymethyl)phosphonate and optionally the dimer thereof as component A5.1.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08K 5/523 - Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4 with hydroxyaryl compounds
• C08K 5/5357 - Esters of phosphonic acids cyclic
• C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic

Abstract

The present invention relates to a layer arrangement, having: a foil layer (100) provided with optical information, and a three-dimensionally structured layer (200) having a smooth side (210) and a structured side (220) opposite the smooth side (210), wherein the structured side (220) has at least one face (230) which is not coplanar with the smooth side (210) and faces a previously defined reference location (400), and the structured side (220) has at least one face (235) which is not coplanar with the smooth side (210) and faces away from the previously defined reference location (400). The three-dimensionally structured layer (200) is formed by a thermoplastic polymer which has an optical haze Ty (D65/10°) according to ASTM D1003 of ≥10% with a layer thickness of 4 mm. The foil layer (100) provided with optical information is connected to the structured side (220) of the three-dimensionally structured layer (200). The foil layer (100) provided with optical information is printed with at least one part of a two-dimensional projection (500) of the three-dimensionally structured layer (200), and the projection (520) of the at least one face (230) facing the reference location (400) is shown differently on the foil layer (100) provided with optical information than the projection (530) of the at least one face (235) facing away from the reference location (400).

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 3/26 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids
• B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
• B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters

Abstract

The invention relates to an integrated process for conditioning process water (1) from the production (I) of polycarbonate, which process water contains at least catalyst residues and/or organic impurities and sodium chloride, and subsequently utilizing the process water (1) in a subsequent sodium chloride electrolysis (V).

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 64/24 - General preparatory processes using carbonyl halides and phenols
• C01B 32/80 - Phosgene
• C08G 64/06 - Aromatic polycarbonates not containing aliphatic unsaturation
• B01J 20/20 - Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising free carbonSolid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositionsSorbents for chromatographyProcesses for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising carbon obtained by carbonising processes
• C01B 32/318 - Preparation characterised by the starting materials
• C25B 1/46 - Simultaneous production of alkali metal hydroxides and chlorine, oxyacids or salts of chlorine, e.g. by chlor-alkali electrolysis in diaphragm cells
• C25B 15/08 - Supplying or removing reactants or electrolytesRegeneration of electrolytes
• B01D 61/02 - Reverse osmosisHyperfiltration
• B01D 69/02 - Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or propertiesManufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
• B01D 71/56 - Polyamides, e.g. polyester-amides
• B01D 15/08 - Selective adsorption, e.g. chromatography

Abstract

The invention provides a process for producing diol, characterized in that the process comprises the steps of (1-i) addition of alkylene oxide and carbon dioxide to an H-functional starter substance in the presence of a catalyst to obtain polyether carbonate polyol and cyclic carbonate, (1-ii) separation of the cyclic carbonate from the resulting reaction mixture from step (1-i), (1-iii) hydrolytic cleavage of the cyclic carbonate separated from step (1-ii) into carbon dioxide and diol, (1-iv) optionally distillative purification of the diol from step (1-iii), wherein (η) to the cyclic carbonate from step (1-ii) and/or to the diol a Lewis or Brønsted acid, excluding carboxylic acids having a pKa of >3.0, and optionally water are added and the reaction mixture obtained is optionally neutralized.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 317/36 - Alkylene carbonatesSubstituted alkylene carbonates
• C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
• C08G 64/40 - Post-polymerisation treatment
• C08G 64/34 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers

Abstract

A method for producing a prepolymer for the production of an integral polyurethane foam is provided. The prepolymer is or can be obtained by reaction of a composition that contains the following components: component A containing a polyoxymethylene-polyoxyalkylene block copolymer having a hydroxyl number of 20 mg KOH/g to 200 mg KOH/g as component Al, component B containing di- and/or polyisocyanates with an NCO content of 15 to 45 wt.-% relative to component B, 0.04 to 1.0 wt.-%, relative to the composition, a proton acid as component C, and optionally a component D that contains auxiliary agents, at a characteristic number of 450 to 850. The invention further relates to the prepolymer obtained by the method, to an integral polyurethane foam based on the prepolymer, and to the use thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/56 - Polyacetals
• C08G 18/66 - Compounds of groups , , or
• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08K 5/095 - Carboxylic acids containing halogens
• C08K 5/521 - Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
• C08J 9/02 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules

Abstract

A polyurethane microcellular elastomer, a non-pneumatic tire and a preparation process and use thereof are provided. The polyurethane microcellular elastomer is obtained from a polyurethane reaction system comprising components such as isocyanate, trimethylolpropane-started polycaprolactone triol, a catalyst and a foaming agent. The non-pneumatic tire produced from the polyurethane microcellular elastomer has very strong fatigue resistance and can be used for non-motor vehicles running at high speed.

IPC Classes  ?

• B60C 7/10 - Non-inflatable or solid tyres characterised by means for increasing resiliency
• B60C 1/00 - Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/40 - High-molecular-weight compounds
• C08G 18/08 - Processes

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for improving prediction relating to the production of a polymeric product, wherein a prediction model (1) is provided for describing a functional relationship between production parameters (2), which production parameters (2) comprise formulation portions data specifying raw material portions used for the production of a respective polymeric product and comprise processing parameters data specifying machine process properties during the production of that polymeric product, and product properties data (3) associated with that polymeric product on a computer system (5), which production parameters (2) and product properties data (3) form data entry properties for a respective polymeric product, wherein user input is provided comprising user product targets specifying only a part of the data entry properties, wherein a new data entry (7) with data entry properties is generated by the computer system (5) for realizing the user product targets, wherein for the new data entry (7) the specified data entry properties are determined, wherein a reward metric (8) is determined by the computer system (5) based on the determined data entry properties and wherein based upon the reward metric (8) the prediction model (1) is updated by the computer system (5).

IPC Classes  ?

• G06N 5/04 - Inference or reasoning models

Abstract

The present invention relates to novel thermolatent catalysts for the manufacture of isocyanurate and polyisocyanate polymers.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• B01J 31/04 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing carboxylic acids or their salts
• C08G 18/09 - Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture
• C08G 18/02 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
• B01J 35/02 - Solids

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for preparing prepolymers that comprise a polyoxymethylene block. The invention also relates to prepolymers that can be obtained by said process and to mixtures of the prepolymers with OH-reactive compounds, preferably polyisocyanates. The invention further relates to a chemical-technical process for preparing a chemical product of defined composition.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C08G 18/08 - Processes

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a specific hydroxyl compound by decarboxylating a specific carboxylic acid compound or a salt of said carboxylic acid compound in the absence of a catalyst and to a method for producing a bisphenol.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 37/50 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions decreasing the number of carbon atoms
• C07C 37/74 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by distillation

Abstract

The present invention relates to a process for producing translucent polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams by reaction of a component A, comprising A1 at least one polyol reactive with component B; A2 optionally at least one amine; A3 water and optionally formic acid or at least one physical blowing agent or mixtures thereof; A4 at least one foam stabilizer; A5 optionally auxiliary and/or additive substances; A6 optionally at least one flame retardant; A7 at least one catalyst; and a component B, comprising B1 at least one aliphatic or cycloaliphatic polyisocyanate component or a combination thereof; and B2 optionally at least one hydrophilized isocyanate; and B3 more than or equal to 10 parts by weight and up to 70 parts by weight of an aromatic polyisocyanate component, wherein the parts by weight of B3 are based on the sum of the parts by weight of B1 to B3 which are normalized to 100 parts by weight. The invention is characterized in that the reaction of component A with component B is carried out at an isocyanate index of at least 150, wherein the obtained translucent polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams have a light transmission according to EN ISO 13468-2:2006 of at least 10% and a haze of at least 70%, determined according to ASTM D1003-13, in each case measured at a layer thickness of 20 mm. The present invention further relates to the polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams obtained by the process and to the use thereof as a construction element, as a wall element, as a floor element, in buildings, in vehicles or lamps.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• B32B 5/18 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material
• B32B 17/06 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance
• B32B 27/06 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance
• B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/66 - Compounds of groups , , or
• C08G 18/73 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates acyclic
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent
• C08K 5/521 - Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4

Abstract

Provided is an adhesive sheet for mounting a protective shell to a wind turbine blade, wherein the adhesive sheet includes a hot-melt adhesive layer, wherein on at least one surface of the adhesive layer, at least one fixation structure consisting of a pressure-sensitive adhesive is attached.

IPC Classes  ?

• C09J 7/38 - Pressure-sensitive adhesives [PSA]
• C09J 7/35 - Heat-activated
• F03D 1/06 - Rotors
• F03D 80/50 - Maintenance or repair

Abstract

The present invention relates to aqueous polyurethane urea dispersions based on polyester polyols, which dispersions result in low emissions and are used as coating compositions.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/08 - Processes
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• A61K 8/87 - Polyurethanes

Abstract

The present inventions relates to the preparation of 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylidene bisphenol. Especially, the present invention relates to the preparation of 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexylidene bisphenol from 3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexanone and phenol in the presence of a gaseous acidic catalyst. The preparation comprises a first drying step and a second drying step wherein in the second drying step the temperature is increased in comparison to first drying step or in the second drying step the pressure is lowered in comparison to first drying step, or in second drying step both the temperature is increased and the pressure is lowered in comparison to the first drying step (d1).

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 37/20 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by reactions increasing the number of carbon atoms using aldehydes or ketones
• C07C 37/82 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by solid-liquid treatmentSeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by chemisorption
• C07C 37/84 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by crystallisation
• C07C 37/68 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for producing a polyester by reacting a H-functional starter substance with a lactone in the presence of a catalyst, wherein the H-functional compound has one or more free carboxyl groups, wherein the lactone is a four-membered ring lactone, and wherein the catalyst is a Brönsted acid or a double metal cyanide (DMC) catalyst. The invention also relates to the polyester that can be obtained by the present invention.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 63/08 - Lactones or lactides
• C08G 63/82 - Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
• C09D 167/04 - Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones
• C09J 167/04 - Polyesters derived from hydroxy carboxylic acids, e.g. lactones

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing aniline or an aniline derivative, in which a solution of aminobenzoic acid in aniline with a mass fraction of aniline in the solution, in relation to the total mass of aminobenzoic acid and aniline, in the region of 20% to 85%, is subject to a thermal decarboxylation at a temperature in the region of 165° C. to 500° C. without the presence of a non-system catalyst, such that the aminobenzoic acid is converted into aniline. The obtained aniline can be converted into derivatives, such as di- and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12P 13/00 - Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
• C07C 209/68 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
• C09B 29/01 - Monoazo dyes prepared by diazotising and coupling characterised by the diazo component

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing an organooxysilyl-crosslinked polymer by reacting a polyether carbonate polyol which contains carbon-carbon double bonds with a polysiloxane compound in the presence of a suitable catalyst. Suitable polysiloxane compounds have at least two Si—H bonds. This invention also relates to organooxysilyl-crosslinked polymers which are formed by this process.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 64/34 - General preparatory processes using carbon dioxide and cyclic ethers
• C08G 64/42 - Chemical after-treatment
• C08G 64/18 - Block or graft polymers
• C08G 64/02 - Aliphatic polycarbonates

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing aminobenzoic acid or an aminobenzoic acid derivative using a fermentation process, in which (I) the aminobenzoic acid formed in the fermentation broth obtained by the fermentation is bound in part, or as much as possible based on the solubility equilibrium, as insoluble calcium-aminobenzoate, said insoluble calcium-aminobenzoate is then (II) either isolated as such or in a mixture with the microorganism used in the fermentation and transitioned into a water soluble form, while separating an insoluble calcium salt which is different from the calcium-aminobenzoate, and then (III) by introducing carbon dioxide under pressure into the aqueous solution from the precipitated calcium salt has been released, aminobenzoic acid is precipitated.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12P 13/00 - Preparation of nitrogen-containing organic compounds
• C12N 1/20 - BacteriaCulture media therefor
• C12N 1/32 - Processes using, or culture media containing, lower alkanols, i.e. C1 to C6
• C12N 9/10 - Transferases (2.)
• C12N 15/77 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora for CorynebacteriumVectors or expression systems specially adapted for prokaryotic hosts other than E. coli, e.g. Lactobacillus, Micromonospora for Brevibacterium

Abstract

The present invention relates to open- and fine-celled rigid polyurethane foams which contain not only urethane groups (PUR) but also isocyanurate groups (PIR) and carbodiimide groups (CD) and to the use thereof in vacuum insulation panels.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
• C08G 18/16 - Catalysts
• C08G 18/09 - Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture
• C08J 9/02 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by the reacting monomers or modifying agents during the preparation or modification of macromolecules
• C08G 18/22 - Catalysts containing metal compounds

Abstract

and to the moulding compound itself, to the use of the composition or moulding compound for production of moulded articles, and to the moulded articles themselves.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 69/00 - Compositions of polycarbonatesCompositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
• C08L 55/02 - ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
• C08L 51/04 - Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bondsCompositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to rubbers

Abstract

2, wherein L is a metal selected from the lanthanoid series and M is a metal selected from the group consisting of Sc, Y, Ti, Zr, Hf, metals from the lanthanoid series and metals from the actinoid series, and wherein x ranges from 0.01 to 0.05. The present invention also relates to a method for producing said catalysts and a method of utilizing said catalysts in the production of carbamates, in particular aromatic carbamates.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 23/10 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of rare earths
• B01J 6/00 - CalciningFusing
• B01J 37/03 - PrecipitationCo-precipitation
• B01J 37/12 - Oxidising
• C07C 269/04 - Preparation of derivatives of carbamic acid, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atom not being part of nitro or nitroso groups from amines with formation of carbamate groups
• C07C 271/28 - Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring to a carbon atom of a non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring

Abstract

The present invention relates to an aqueous composition comprising cells of at least one strain of a halophilic microorganism, and alkali sulfate in a concentration of at least 30 g/l based on the total volume of the aqueous composition. The present invention further relates to a method for treating a waste water, comprising obtaining or providing a waste water, contacting said waste water with cells of at least one strain of a halophilic microorganism, and thereby generating an aqueous composition comprising alkali sulfate in a concentration of at least 30 g/l, and incubating said aqueous composition under conditions which allow for the treatment of the waste water.

IPC Classes  ?

• C02F 3/34 - Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
• C02F 1/461 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
• C02F 101/10 - Inorganic compounds
• C02F 101/34 - Organic compounds containing oxygen

Abstract

Provided is a method for preparing a solution B comprising at least one catalyst in at least one second solvent, comprising at least the following steps of (A) providing a solution A comprising the at least one catalyst in at least one first solvent, (B) treating the solution A from step (A) with activated carbon, (C) removing the activated carbon from the solution A, and (D) exchanging the at least one first solvent in solution A for at least one second solvent in order to obtain the solution B comprising the at least one catalyst in at least one second solvent, to a solution of at least one catalyst in at least one second solvent, obtainable by the method according to the invention, to the use of this solution for preparing a composition comprising the at least one catalyst, the at least one second solvent, at least one polyisocyanate and at least one NCO-reactive compound, to the use of this composition for producing a single-layered or multi-layered coating system and a corresponding process.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 35/12 - Liquids or melts
• B01J 31/02 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
• B01J 31/22 - Organic complexes
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing polyurethane foams by reacting the following components A a polyol component containing A1 40 to 100 parts by weight of polyether carbonate polyol with a hydroxyl number according to DIN 53240-1 June 2013 of 20 mg KOH/g to 120 mg KOH/g, A2 0 to 60 parts by weight of polyether polyol with a hydroxyl number according to DIN 53240-1 June 2013 of 20 mg KOH/g to 250 mg KOH/g and an ethylene oxide content of 0 to 60 wt. %, wherein polyether polyol A2 is free from carbonate units, B B1 a catalyst and B2 optionally auxiliary and additional materials, C water and/or physical blowing agents with D di- and/or polyisocyanates, wherein the production occurs at a characteristic value of 90 to 120, characterised in that the component A contains a component A5 of 0.05 to 10.00 parts by weight of polyester polyol, in relation to the sum of the parts by weight of the components A1+A2=100 parts by weight, said polyester polyol containing units derived from malonic acid.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/44 - Polycarbonates
• C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
• C08J 9/12 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent

Abstract

The present invention relates to a method for producing flexible polyurethane foams based on polyoxymethylene-polyoxyalkylene block copolymers. The invention also relates to the use of the flexible polyurethane foams thus produced and their use for producing furniture upholstery, textile inlays, mattresses, automobile seats, headrests, armrests, sponges, foam sheets for use in automobile parts such as roof linings, door panel upholstery, seat covers and technical components. The invention finally relates to a two-component system for producing flexible polyurethane foams.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/54 - Polycondensates of aldehydes
• C08G 18/72 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08G 18/79 - Nitrogen characterised by the polyisocyanates used, these having groups formed by oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
• C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate and optionally a mixture of methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate and polymethylene-polyphenylene-polyisocyanate, wherein, in a step α), a fraction (142) containing a methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate and secondary components is provided, optionally via a step α.1), the separating of methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate and secondary components from a fraction (100) containing methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate and polymethylene-polyphenylene-polyisocyanate, and wherein, in a step β), the fraction (142) containing methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate and secondary components is subjected to a purification comprising an isomer separation by distillation and/or crystallization in two or more sub-steps (a, b, . . . ), obtaining two or more methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate-reinfractions (140-1, 140-2, . . . ) and a secondary component fraction (150), wherein the secondary component fraction (150) obtained in step β) is returned to one of the sub-steps of step β), wherein none of the methylene-diphenylene-diisocyanate-reinfractions (140-1, 140-2, . . . ) from step β) are obtained as distillation or crystallization, and/or to step α.1), insofar as carried out.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 263/20 - SeparationPurification
• C07C 263/10 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
• C08G 18/02 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C07C 265/14 - Derivatives of isocyanic acid containing at least two isocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton

Abstract

The present application discloses a polyol system for preparing polyurethane comprising: i) at least one active chain extender having at least two groups that can react with an isocyanate, wherein at least one group that can react with an isocyanate is free primary —NH2 group; ii) at least one active chain extender having three groups that can react with an isocyanate, wherein at least one group that can react with an isocyanate is free primary —OH group, and iii) at least one polyether polyol starting from an amine. The polyol system according to the present disclosure is phase-stable without layering and capable of releasing mold quickly after reacting with an isocyanate to produce polyurethane.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08L 75/12 - Polyurethanes from compounds containing nitrogen and active hydrogen, the nitrogen atom not being part of an isocyanate group
• C08L 75/08 - Polyurethanes from polyethers
• C08G 18/50 - Polyethers having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/38 - Low-molecular-weight compounds having hetero atoms other than oxygen
• C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• C08G 18/66 - Compounds of groups , , or
• C08G 18/75 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic cycloaliphatic
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic

Abstract

Pultrudate based on polyurethane and carbon fibers and the production and use thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
• B29C 70/52 - Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
• C08G 18/24 - Catalysts containing metal compounds of tin
• C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
• C08J 5/04 - Reinforcing macromolecular compounds with loose or coherent fibrous material
• B29K 75/00 - Use of polyureas or polyurethanes as moulding material
• B29K 307/04 - Carbon

Abstract

The invention relates to a process for producing a composite material for wound dressings, comprising the following steps: (I) providing a first film, having a first film surface and a second film surface running virtually parallel to the first film surface: (II) mixing an NCO-terminated polyurethane prepolymer with at least water to give a polyurethane prepolymer/water mixture, (III) applying the polyurethane prepolymer/water mixture to at least one part of the first film surface to form a layer, the layer having a first layer surface which is in contact with the first film via at least one part of the first film surface, and having a second layer surface which runs virtually parallel to the first layer surface; (IV) covering at least one part of the second layer surface with a further film, wherein the bond strength between the first film and the layer and also between the layer and the further film is greater in each case than the tensile strain at break of the layer. The invention further relates to a composite material produced by the process of the invention and also to a wound dressing comprising such a composite material and also to the use thereof in a wound dressing for improving the absorption of wound secretion and the distribution of secretion in the wound dressing.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61F 13/00 - Bandages or dressingsAbsorbent pads
• B32B 27/06 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance
• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• A61L 15/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bondsDerivatives thereof
• B32B 3/26 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids
• B32B 5/20 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by features of a layer containing foamed or specifically porous material foamed in situ
• B05D 1/26 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials performed by applying the liquid or other fluent material from an outlet device in contact with, or almost in contact with, the surface
• A61L 15/42 - Use of materials characterised by their function or physical properties
• A61F 13/02 - Adhesive bandages or dressings
• C08J 7/04 - Coating

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for the preparation of di- and polyamines of the diphenylmethane series (MDA) from aniline and formaldehyde, care being taken during the start up that a sufficient excess of aniline with respect to formaldehyde is ensured, said excess amounting to at least 105% of the desired molar ratio of aniline to formaldehyde for the target recipe of the MDA to be produced.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 209/78 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton from carbonyl compounds, e.g. from formaldehyde, and amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, with formation of methylene-diarylamines

Abstract

In the production of a document, image information is incorporated into a plurality of layers of the document such that the pieces of image information are combined into a total image. The image information in at least two of the layers includes digital watermark information. The entirety of the digital watermark information in the at least two layers forms a security feature for an authentication of the document. The invention further relates to a respective document, a method for authentication, and a device for authentication.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06K 9/54 - Combinations of preprocessing functions
• H04N 1/44 - Secrecy systems
• B42D 15/00 - Printed matter of special format or style not otherwise provided for

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for making a structure with at least a first polymer layer and a second polymer layer, each made from a polycarbonate polymer based on bisphenol A, between the polymer layers a component being arranged, comprising the following steps: a) the component is arranged on the first polymer layer or placed in a depression of the first polymer layer, b) the first polymer layer is coated on the side, on which or in which the component is arranged, at least in the region of the component with a liquid preparation comprising a solvent or a mixture of solvents and a polycarbonate derivative based on a geminally disubstituted dihydroxydiphenyl cycloalkane, c) optionally a drying step is made after step b), d) after step b) or step c), the second polymer layer is placed on the first polymer layer, covering the component, e) the first polymer layer and the second polymer layer are laminated with each other under pressure, at a temperature from 120° C. to 180° C. and for a defined time.

IPC Classes  ?

• B32B 3/08 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
• B32B 37/14 - Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the properties of the layers
• B42D 15/10 - Identity, credit, cheque or like information-bearing cards (record carriers, e.g. credit or identity cards, for use with machines and with at least a part designed to carry digital markings G06K 19/00)

Abstract

In order to create novel security features in secure and/or valuable documents, a polymer layer composite, which has at least two polymer layers that are bonded to each other in a material fit is provided. At least one surface is printed with an absorbing printed layer within a visible region in and/or on the composite located on a polymer layer of the composite. The absorbing printed layer forms at least one printed region, and all printed regions of the printed surface of the polymer layer have a total surface area of at least 50% and not more than 95%.

IPC Classes  ?

• B42D 25/47 - Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
• B32B 7/03 - Layered products characterised by the relation between layers Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers with respect to the orientation of features
• B42D 25/351 - Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
• B42D 25/333 - Watermarks
• B32B 27/06 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance
• B32B 38/00 - Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
• B41M 3/14 - Security printing
• B42D 25/41 - Marking using electromagnetic radiation
• B42D 25/00 - Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security featuresManufacture thereof
• B32B 7/10 - Interconnection of layers at least one layer having inter-reactive properties
• B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
• B32B 27/20 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
• B32B 27/28 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising copolymers of synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the following subgroups
• B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
• B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
• B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
• B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
• B32B 3/02 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
• B42D 25/309 - Photographs
• B42D 25/45 - Associating two or more layers
• B42D 25/455 - Associating two or more layers using heat