Gradalis, Inc.

United States of America

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2025 June 1
2025 (YTD) 3
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2022 2
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IPC Class
C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides 23
A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy 20
A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links 13
A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents 12
C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical 11
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NICE Class
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products 3
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design 1
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Pending 4
Registered / In Force 45

1.

NEOANTIGEN IMMUNOTHERAPY

      
Application Number US2024057771
Publication Number 2025/117756
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-11-27
Publication Date 2025-06-05
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • Bognar, Ernest
  • Nejedlik, Laura
  • Walter, Adam
  • Engle, Steven
  • Willoughby, David

Abstract

e.g.,e.g.,e.g., a tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy). The disclosure describes mechanism of clonal vs. subclonal neoantigen targeting, evidence of preclinical and clinical benefit related to clonal neoantigens with immune therapy, and Vigil® therapy designed to expand clonal neoantigen effector cell populations.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer

2.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING CANCER

      
Application Number US2024045316
Publication Number 2025/054270
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-09-05
Publication Date 2025-03-13
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Rao, Donald
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • Luo, Xiuquan
  • Tharp, Darron

Abstract

The disclosure is directed to methods for treating a cancer in a subject in need thereof by administering to the subject a bifunctional short hairpin (shRNA) molecule capable of inhibiting the expression of at least one mutated KRAS gene and at least one KRAS inhibitor.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 31/713 - Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides

3.

GEM-T

      
Serial Number 99028738
Status Pending
Filing Date 2025-02-04
Owner Gradalis, Inc. ()
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

pharmaceutical preparations in the nature of immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer; vaccines

4.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR MODULATING SIALIC ACID PRODUCTION AND TREATING HEREDITARY INCLUSION BODY MYOPATHY (HIBM)

      
Application Number US2024025171
Publication Number 2024/220653
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-04-18
Publication Date 2024-10-24
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Rao, Donald
  • Nemunaitis, John

Abstract

Compositions and methods for ameliorating the effects of hereditary inclusion body myopathy in a subject are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the composition comprises an expression vector comprising a bifunctional short hairpin RNA (shRNA) sequence specific for knockdown of a mutant GNE in the patient.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 31/713 - Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides

5.

METHODS FOR TREATING CANCERS

      
Application Number 18285214
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-03-09
First Publication Date 2024-06-13
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • Bognar, Ernest
  • Sliheet, Elyssa
  • Robinson, Molly
  • Morand, Susan
  • Nejedlik, Laura

Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods for predicting the responsiveness of a cancer in a cancer patient and methods for treating the cancer by identifying the genotype of one or more genes in the patient.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
  • C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer

6.

METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF LUNG TUMORS

      
Application Number 18114923
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-02-27
First Publication Date 2023-10-26
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Shanahan, David
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • Bognar, Ernest

Abstract

The present disclosure provides composition formulated into inhalable dosage forms for treating a tumor or cancer in the lung. The compositions can be lyophilized compositions formulated for pulmonary delivery via a device.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K 9/19 - Particulate form, e.g. powders lyophilised
  • A61K 47/26 - Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharidesDerivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy

7.

METHODS FOR TREATMENT RESPONSE TO CANCERS

      
Application Number US2022050542
Publication Number 2023/101846
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-11-21
Publication Date 2023-06-08
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nejedlik, Laura
  • Tang, Min
  • Nemunaitis, John Joseph

Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods for predicting the responsiveness of a cancer in a subject to a therapy and methods for treating the cancer by determining the expression level of one or more genes selected from the group consisting of ENTPD1, CCL13, CD79B, and MRC1 in the subject.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents
  • A61K 38/19 - CytokinesLymphokinesInterferons
  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • C12Q 1/6886 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for diseases caused by alterations of genetic material for cancer
  • G01N 33/574 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor for cancer
  • C07K 14/535 - Granulocyte CSFGranulocyte-macrophage CSF

8.

METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF VIRAL RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS

      
Application Number 17977979
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-10-31
First Publication Date 2023-05-11
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Shanahan, David
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • Bognar, Ernest

Abstract

Compositions and methods for treatment of a respiratory infection by a virus are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the composition comprises pulmonary administration of a plasmid encoding a GM-CSF sequence and a bifunctional shRNA capable of inhibiting furin expression. In some embodiments, the virus is SARS-CoV-2.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C07K 14/535 - Granulocyte CSFGranulocyte-macrophage CSF
  • C12N 15/52 - Genes encoding for enzymes or proenzymes
  • C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
  • A61P 31/14 - Antivirals for RNA viruses

9.

METHODS FOR TREATING CANCERS

      
Application Number US2022019492
Publication Number 2022/192357
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-03-09
Publication Date 2022-09-15
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • Bognar, Ernest
  • Sliheet, Elyssa
  • Robinson, Molly
  • Morand, Susan
  • Nejedlik, Laura

Abstract

Disclosed herein are methods for predicting the responsiveness of a cancer in a cancer patient and methods for treating the cancer by identifying the genotype of one or more genes in the patient.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
  • A61K 35/13 - Tumour cells, irrespective of tissue of origin
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents
  • A61P 35/04 - Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
  • A61P 37/04 - Immunostimulants

10.

COMPOSITION FORMULATED INTO INHALABLE DOSAGE FORMS FOR THE TREATMENT OF LUNG|TUMORS

      
Application Number US2021049108
Publication Number 2022/055817
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-09-03
Publication Date 2022-03-17
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Shanahan, David
  • Nemuanitis, John
  • Bognar, Ernest

Abstract

The present disclosure provides composition formulated into inhalable dosage forms for treating a tumor or cancer in the lung. The compositions can be lyophilized compositions formulated for pulmonary delivery via a device.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents
  • A61P 35/04 - Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
  • A61P 11/00 - Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
  • A61K 39/00 - Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
  • A61K 9/19 - Particulate form, e.g. powders lyophilised
  • A61K 38/19 - CytokinesLymphokinesInterferons

11.

METHODS FOR THE TREATMENT OF VIRAL RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS

      
Application Number US2021033848
Publication Number 2021/242675
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-05-24
Publication Date 2021-12-02
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Shanahan, David
  • Nemuanitis, John
  • Bognar, Ernest

Abstract

Compositions and methods for treatment of a respiratory infection by a virus are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the composition comprises pulmonary administration of a plasmid encoding a GM-CSF sequence and a bifunctional shRNA capable of inhibiting furin expression. In some embodiments, the virus is SARS-CoV-2.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 38/19 - CytokinesLymphokinesInterferons
  • A61K 31/713 - Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
  • A61P 31/14 - Antivirals for RNA viruses
  • A61P 11/00 - Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system

12.

Methods for treating cancers

      
Application Number 17157790
Grant Number 11400170
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-01-25
First Publication Date 2021-07-22
Grant Date 2022-08-02
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • Bognar, Ernest

Abstract

Compositions and methods for prevention of ovarian cancer recurrence and for the treatment of BRCA1/2-wild type ovarian cancer are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the composition comprises an autologous tumor cell vaccine comprising cells genetically modified for furin knockdown and GM-CSF expression. In some embodiments, the method comprises administration of an autologous tumor cell vaccine prior to administration of a combination of the autologous tumor cell vaccine and atezolizumab. Also disclosed herein are methods for treating a cancer in an individual comprising a wild-type BRCA1 gene, a wild-type BRCA2 gene, or a combination thereof, and is identified as homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)-negative.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 35/13 - Tumour cells, irrespective of tissue of origin
  • A61K 39/00 - Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • A61K 38/19 - CytokinesLymphokinesInterferons
  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents

13.

METHODS FOR TREATING CANCERS USING GM-CSF ENCODING POLYNUCLEOTIDE AND ADDITIONAL AGENTS

      
Application Number US2021013130
Publication Number 2021/146213
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-01-12
Publication Date 2021-07-22
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • Bognar, Ernest

Abstract

Compositions and methods for prevention of ovarian cancer recurrence and for the treatment of BRCA1/2-wild type ovarian cancer are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the composition comprises an autologous tumor cell vaccine comprising cells genetically modified for furin knockdown and GM-CSF expression. In some embodiments, the method comprises administration of an autologous tumor cell vaccine prior to administration of a combination of the autologous tumor cell vaccine and atezolizumab. Also disclosed herein are methods for treating a cancer in an individual comprising a wild-type BRCA1 gene, a wild-type BRCA2 gene, or a combination thereof, and is identified as homologous recombination deficiency (HRD)-negative.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents
  • C07K 14/535 - Granulocyte CSFGranulocyte-macrophage CSF
  • C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof

14.

Furin-knockdown and GM-CSF-augmented (FANG) cancer vaccine

      
Application Number 15690092
Grant Number 10253331
Status In Force
Filing Date 2017-08-29
First Publication Date 2018-03-15
Grant Date 2019-04-09
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip B.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

Compositions and methods for cancer treatment are disclosed herein. More specifically, the present invention describes an autologous cancer vaccine genetically modified for Furin knockdown and GM-CSF expression. The vaccine described herein attenuates the immunosuppressive activity of TGF-β through the use of bi-functional shRNAs to knock down the expression of furin in cancer cells, and to augment tumor antigen expression, presentation, and processing through expression of the GM-CSF transgene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
  • A61K 39/00 - Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
  • A61K 38/21 - Interferons
  • A61K 35/13 - Tumour cells, irrespective of tissue of origin
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 31/7088 - Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides

15.

Individualized cancer therapy

      
Application Number 15173395
Grant Number 09914977
Status In Force
Filing Date 2016-06-03
First Publication Date 2017-03-16
Grant Date 2018-03-13
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Shanahan, David M.
  • Nemunaitis, John J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip B.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

In certain preferred embodiments, the invention provides methods for treating cancer, which comprise (a) obtaining a specimen of cancer tissue from a patient; (b) obtaining a specimen of normal tissue in the proximity of the cancer tissue from such patient; (c) extracting total protein and RNA from the cancer tissue and normal tissue; (d) obtaining a protein expression profile of the cancer tissue and normal tissue using 2D DIGE and mass spectrometry; (e) identifying proteins that are expressed in such cancer tissue at significantly different levels than in the normal tissue; (f) obtaining a gene expression profile of the cancer tissue and normal tissue using microarray technology and comparing the results thereof to the protein expression profile; (g) prioritizing over-expressed proteins by assessing the connectivity thereof to other cancer-related or stimulatory proteins; (h) designing an appropriate RNA interference expression cassette to, directly or indirectly, modulate the expression of genes encoding such prioritized proteins; (i) incorporating said cassette into an appropriate delivery vehicle; and (j) providing the patient with an effective amount of the delivery vehicle to, directly or indirectly, modify the expression (i.e., production) of such proteins.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 31/70 - CarbohydratesSugarsDerivatives thereof
  • C07H 21/02 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • G01N 33/574 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor for cancer
  • A61K 31/713 - Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
  • C12N 5/00 - Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell linesTissuesCultivation or maintenance thereofCulture media therefor

16.

ShRNA molecules and methods of use thereof

      
Application Number 14318163
Grant Number 09556431
Status In Force
Filing Date 2014-06-27
First Publication Date 2015-12-24
Grant Date 2017-01-31
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Rao, Donald

Abstract

The present invention relates to certain novel shRNA molecules and methods of use thereof. According to certain embodiments of the present invention, methods for reducing the expression level of a target gene are provided. Such methods generally comprise providing a cell with one or more precursor nucleic acid sequences that encode two or more RNA molecules. A first RNA molecule comprises a double stranded sequence, which includes a guide strand sequence that is complementary to a portion of an mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene. In addition, a second RNA molecule comprises a second double stranded sequence, which includes a second guide strand sequence that is partially complementary to a portion of the mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene. Preferably, the second guide strand sequence comprises one or more bases that are mismatched with a nucleic acid sequence of the mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
  • C07H 21/02 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
  • C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof

17.

Furin-knockdown bi-functional RNA

      
Application Number 14844912
Grant Number 09695422
Status In Force
Filing Date 2015-09-03
First Publication Date 2015-12-24
Grant Date 2017-07-04
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip B.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

Compositions and methods to attenuate the immunosuppressive activity of TGF-β through the use of bi-functional shRNAs is described herein. The bi-functional shRNAs of the present invention knocks down the expression of furin in cancer cells to augment tumor antigen expression, presentation, and processing through expression of the GM-CSF transgene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/00 - Mutation or genetic engineeringDNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purificationUse of hosts therefor
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
  • C07K 1/00 - General processes for the preparation of peptides
  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 38/21 - Interferons
  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
  • C07K 14/535 - Granulocyte CSFGranulocyte-macrophage CSF
  • A61K 38/19 - CytokinesLymphokinesInterferons
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy

18.

Furin-knockdown and GM-CSF-augmented (FANG) cancer vaccine

      
Application Number 14815721
Grant Number 09790518
Status In Force
Filing Date 2015-07-31
First Publication Date 2015-11-19
Grant Date 2017-10-17
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip B.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

Compositions and methods for cancer treatment are disclosed herein. More specifically, the present invention describes an autologous cancer vaccine genetically modified for Furin knockdown and GM-CSF expression. The vaccine described herein attenuates the immunosuppressive activity of TGF-β through the use of bi-functional shRNAs to knock down the expression of furin in cancer cells, and to segment tumor antigen expression, presentation, and processing through expression of the GM-CSF transgene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
  • A61K 39/00 - Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
  • A61K 38/21 - Interferons
  • A61K 35/13 - Tumour cells, irrespective of tissue of origin
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 31/7088 - Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical

19.

Multiple targeted RNAI for the treatment of cancers

      
Application Number 14696144
Grant Number 09683237
Status In Force
Filing Date 2015-04-24
First Publication Date 2015-10-29
Grant Date 2017-06-20
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Rao, Donald
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • O'Malley, Bert W.
  • Lonard, David

Abstract

The present invention includes compositions and methods for making and using a RNAi capable of reducing expression of two or more genes, comprising: a first RNAi molecule that reduces the expression of a first target gene; a second RNAi molecule that reduces the expression of the first or a second target gene; and optionally a third RNAi molecule that reduces the expression of the first, the second, or a third target gene, wherein the RNAi molecules reduce the expression level of, e.g., mutated KRAS, SRC-3, EGFR, PIK3, NCOA3, or ERalpha1, and can be, e.g., miRNAs, shRNAs, or bifunctional shRNAs.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 31/7088 - Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
  • A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
  • G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 31/713 - Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
  • A61K 9/127 - Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
  • A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form

20.

Individualized cancer therapy

      
Application Number 14535789
Grant Number 09528991
Status In Force
Filing Date 2014-11-07
First Publication Date 2015-03-26
Grant Date 2016-12-27
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Shanahan, David M.
  • Nemunaitis, I, John J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip B.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

In certain embodiments, the invention provides methods for treating cancer, comprising: obtaining a specimen of cancer tissue and normal tissue from a patient; extracting total protein; obtaining a protein expression profile; identifying over-expressed proteins; comparing the protein expression profile to a gene expression profile; identifying at least one prioritized protein target; designing a first RNA interference expression cassette; designing a first RNA interference expression cassette to modulate the expression of at least one gene encoding; incorporating the first cassette into a delivery vehicle; and providing a patient with an effective amount of the first delivery vehicle.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 31/713 - Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
  • G01N 33/574 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor for cancer
  • A61K 9/127 - Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
  • A61K 9/51 - Nanocapsules
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids

21.

VIGIL

      
Serial Number 86492486
Status Registered
Filing Date 2014-12-30
Registration Date 2016-03-15
Owner Gradalis, Inc. ()
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

pharmaceutical preparations in the nature of immunotherapies for the treatment of cancer; vaccines

22.

Construction of bifunctional short hairpin RNA

      
Application Number 14271039
Grant Number 09290763
Status In Force
Filing Date 2014-05-06
First Publication Date 2014-08-28
Grant Date 2016-03-22
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Rao, Donald

Abstract

A method for designing a bi-shRNA expression cassette encoding a bi-shRNA comprising: selecting one or more target site sequences; providing a backbone sequence comprising a first and a second stem-loop structure, inserting a first passenger strand and a second passenger strand and providing for synthesis of the bi-shRNA expression cassette.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
  • C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
  • A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form

23.

Individualized cancer therapy

      
Application Number 14071490
Grant Number 09382589
Status In Force
Filing Date 2013-11-04
First Publication Date 2014-05-15
Grant Date 2016-07-05
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Shanahan, David
  • Nemunaitis, John J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip B.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

In certain preferred embodiments, the invention provides methods for treating cancer, which comprise (a) obtaining a specimen of cancer tissue from a patient; (b) obtaining a specimen of normal tissue in the proximity of the cancer tissue from such patient; (c) extracting total protein and RNA from the cancer tissue and normal tissue; (d) obtaining a protein expression profile of the cancer tissue and normal tissue using 2D DIGE and mass spectrometry; (e) identifying proteins that are expressed in such cancer tissue at significantly different levels than in the normal tissue; (f) obtaining a gene expression profile of the cancer tissue and normal tissue using microarray technology and comparing the results thereof to the protein expression profile; (g) prioritizing over-expressed proteins by assessing the connectivity thereof to other cancer-related or stimulatory proteins; (h) designing an appropriate RNA interference expression cassette to, directly or indirectly, modulate the expression of genes encoding such prioritized proteins; (i) incorporating said cassette into an appropriate delivery vehicle; and (j) providing the patient with an effective amount of the delivery vehicle to, directly or indirectly, modify the expression (i.e., production) of such proteins.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 31/70 - CarbohydratesSugarsDerivatives thereof
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • G01N 33/574 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor for cancer
  • A61K 31/713 - Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
  • C07H 21/02 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical

24.

KRAS mutations

      
Application Number 13890957
Grant Number 09353373
Status In Force
Filing Date 2013-05-09
First Publication Date 2013-11-14
Grant Date 2016-05-31
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Rao, Donald
  • Wang, Zhaohui
  • Nemunaitis, John J.
  • Senzer, Neal

Abstract

The present invention includes compositions and methods for making and using a bifunctional shRNAs capable of reducing an expression of a K-ras gene, e.g., a mutated K-ras gene, wherein at least one target site sequence of the bifunctional RNA molecule is located within the K-ras gene and wherein the bifunctional RNA molecule is capable of activating a cleavage-dependent and a cleavage-independent RNA-induced silencing complex for reducing the expression level of K-ras.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 31/713 - Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
  • A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids

25.

BI-FUNCTIONAL SHORT-HAIRPIN RNA (BI-SHRNA) SPECIFIC FOR SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE KRAS MUTATIONS

      
Application Number US2013040407
Publication Number 2013/170071
Status In Force
Filing Date 2013-05-09
Publication Date 2013-11-14
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Rao, Donald
  • Wang, Zhaohui
  • Nemunaitis, John J.
  • Senzer, Neil

Abstract

The present invention includes compositions and methods for making and using a bifunctional shRNAs capable of reducing an expression of a K-ras gene, e.g., a mutated K-ras gene, wherein at least one target site sequence of the bifunctional RNA molecule is located within the K-ras gene and wherein the bifunctional RNA molecule is capable of activating a cleavage-dependent and a cleavage-independent RNA-induced silencing complex for reducing the expression level of K-ras.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents
  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
  • A61K 9/127 - Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
  • B82Y 5/00 - Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery

26.

EWING'S SARCOMA BIFUNCTIONAL SHRNA DESIGN

      
Application Number US2013034921
Publication Number 2013/151981
Status In Force
Filing Date 2013-04-02
Publication Date 2013-10-10
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John, J.
  • Rao, Donald
  • Senzer, Neil

Abstract

The present invention includes compositions and methods of making and using an imaging label comprising an expression vector comprising a promoter; and a nucleic acid insert operably linked to the promoter, wherein the insert encodes one or more short hairpin RNAs (shRNA) capable of inhibiting an expression of a target gene sequence that is a EWS-FLI1 fusion gene, a EWSRl-ERG fusion gene, or both in Ewing's sarcoma via RNA interference; wherein the one or more shRNA comprise a bifunctional RNA molecule that activates a cleavage-dependent and a cleavage-independent RNA-induced silencing complex for reducing the expression level of the target gene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • C12N 15/09 - Recombinant DNA-technology
  • C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents
  • A61K 9/127 - Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
  • B82Y 5/00 - Nanobiotechnology or nanomedicine, e.g. protein engineering or drug delivery

27.

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS TO TREAT CANCER USING BIFUNCTIONAL SRC-3 shRNA

      
Application Number US2013034085
Publication Number 2013/148824
Status In Force
Filing Date 2013-03-27
Publication Date 2013-10-03
Owner
  • GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
  • BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE (USA)
Inventor
  • Rao, Donald
  • Wang, Zhaohui
  • Nemunaitis, John, J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • O'Malley, Bert, W.
  • Lonard, David

Abstract

The present invention includes compositions and methods of making and using an expression vector comprising a promoter and a nucleic acid insert operably linked to the promoter, wherein the insert encodes one or more short hairpin RNAs (shRNA) capable of inhibiting an expression of a SRC-3 gene via RNA interference, wherein the one or more shRNA comprise a bifunctional RNA molecule that activates a cleavage-dependent and a cleavage-independent RNA-induced silencing complex for reducing the expression level of the SRC-3.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 9/127 - Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents

28.

ANTAGONISTS OF MIR-196A

      
Application Number US2013021060
Publication Number 2013/106592
Status In Force
Filing Date 2013-01-10
Publication Date 2013-07-18
Owner
  • GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
  • BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE (USA)
Inventor
  • Rao, Donald
  • Wang, Zhaohui
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • Chen, Changyi
  • Yao, Qizhi

Abstract

A miR-196a antagonist capable of inhibiting a miR-196a activity, the miR-196a antagonist comprising one or more target sites for miR-196a. Included is also an expression vector comprising a promoter and a nucleic acid insert operably linked to the promoter, wherein the insert encodes one or more miR-196a antagonists capable of inhibiting a miR-196a activity. In one example, the one or more miR-196a antagonists comprise at least one stem- loop structure comprising a guide strand that comprises a sequence that is complementary to miR-196a, the stem-loop structure further comprising a passenger strand that comprises a mismatch.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61P 33/00 - Antiparasitic agents
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy

29.

Targeted delivery using tissue-specific peptidomimetic ligands

      
Application Number 13664288
Grant Number 09181225
Status In Force
Filing Date 2012-10-30
First Publication Date 2013-05-23
Grant Date 2015-11-10
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Templeton, Nancy Smyth

Abstract

Compositions and methods for tissue-specific targeted delivery of therapeutic agents through the use of tissue-specific peptidomimetic ligands are disclosed herein. The ligand comprises a composition of formula A-scaffold-A′ and one or more hydrophobic anchors covalently linked to the scaffold. The A and A′ compounds linked to the scaffold comprise monovalent peptidomimetic compounds wherein each monovalent peptidomimetic compound is selected from the group consisting of fragments IKs, GKs, IDs, GSs, GTs, VSs, TKs, KTs, ARs, KIs, KEs, AEs, GRs, YSs, IRs, and morpholino.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C07D 403/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing three or more hetero rings
  • A61K 31/711 - Natural deoxyribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only 2'-deoxyriboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or thymine and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 47/22 - Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. ascorbic acid, tocopherol or pyrrolidones
  • A61K 47/48 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers, inert additives the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer drug conjugates
  • G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
  • C12Q 1/02 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms

30.

ShRNA molecules and methods of use thereof

      
Application Number 13538853
Grant Number 08735058
Status In Force
Filing Date 2012-06-29
First Publication Date 2013-03-28
Grant Date 2014-05-27
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Rao, Donald

Abstract

The present invention relates to certain novel shRNA molecules and methods of use thereof. According to certain embodiments of the present invention, methods for reducing the expression level of a target gene are provided. Such methods generally comprise providing a cell with one or more precursor nucleic acid sequences that encode two or more RNA molecules. A first RNA molecule comprises a double stranded sequence, which includes a guide strand sequence that is complementary to a portion of an mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene. In addition, a second RNA molecule comprises a second double stranded sequence, which includes a second guide strand sequence that is partially complementary to a portion of the mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene. Preferably, the second guide strand sequence comprises one or more bases that are mismatched with a nucleic acid sequence of the mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
  • C12P 19/34 - Polynucleotides, e.g. nucleic acids, oligoribonucleotides
  • C12N 15/00 - Mutation or genetic engineeringDNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purificationUse of hosts therefor
  • C07H 21/02 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical

31.

shRNA molecules and methods of use thereof

      
Application Number 13538619
Grant Number 08808983
Status In Force
Filing Date 2012-06-29
First Publication Date 2013-03-21
Grant Date 2014-08-19
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Rao, Donald

Abstract

The present invention relates to certain novel shRNA molecules and methods of use thereof. According to certain embodiments of the present invention, methods for reducing the expression level of a target gene are provided. Such methods generally comprise providing a cell with one or more precursor nucleic acid sequences that encode two or more RNA molecules. A first RNA molecule comprises a double stranded sequence, which includes a guide strand sequence that is complementary to a portion of an mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene. In addition, a second RNA molecule comprises a second double stranded sequence, which includes a second guide strand sequence that is partially complementary to a portion of the mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene. Preferably, the second guide strand sequence comprises one or more bases that are mismatched with a nucleic acid sequence of the mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
  • C12P 19/34 - Polynucleotides, e.g. nucleic acids, oligoribonucleotides
  • C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
  • C07H 21/02 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical

32.

COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR TREATING PROSTATE CANCER

      
Application Number US2012054322
Publication Number 2013/036879
Status In Force
Filing Date 2012-09-07
Publication Date 2013-03-14
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John, J.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

Compositions and methods to interfere with Androgen Receptor (AR) action based on bifunctional shRNA, targeting the AR and/or expression of SRC (steroid receptor coactivator) derived peptides are disclosed herein.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • C12N 15/12 - Genes encoding animal proteins
  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents
  • A61K 38/17 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from animalsPeptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from humans

33.

Bi-functional shRNA targeting Stathmin 1 and uses thereof

      
Application Number 13410130
Grant Number 08906874
Status In Force
Filing Date 2012-03-01
First Publication Date 2012-10-04
Grant Date 2014-12-09
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Rao, Donald
  • Nemunaitis, John J.
  • Senzer, Neil

Abstract

The present invention includes bifunctional shRNAs capable of reducing an expression of a Stathmin 1 gene; wherein at least one target site sequence of the bifunctional RNA molecule is located within the Stathmin 1 gene, wherein the bifunctional RNA molecule is capable of activating a cleavage-dependent and a cleavage-independent RNA-induced silencing complex for reducing the expression level of Stathmin 1.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01N 43/04 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atom with one hetero atom
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical

34.

Dipeptide mimics, libraries combining two dipeptide mimics with a third group, and methods for production thereof

      
Application Number 13418917
Grant Number 09562023
Status In Force
Filing Date 2012-03-13
First Publication Date 2012-09-13
Grant Date 2017-02-07
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Burgess, Kevin

Abstract

Monovalent compounds having moieties comprising at least one amino acid side chain are bound to a core molecule, which also comprises a nucleophilic moiety bound to said core molecule. Monovalent compounds also comprise a macrocyclic ring, a nucleophilic moiety, and a spacer group. Monovalent compounds may be combined into bivalent and trivalent compounds, some of which may have a labeling tag. Methods of production of bivalent compounds and contemplated uses thereof are disclosed.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C07D 403/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing three or more hetero rings
  • C07D 249/04 - 1,2,3-TriazolesHydrogenated 1,2,3-triazoles
  • C07D 241/08 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,4-diazine or hydrogenated 1,4-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one or two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with oxygen atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
  • C07D 271/10 - 1,3,4-OxadiazolesHydrogenated 1,3,4-oxadiazoles
  • C07D 273/00 - Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups
  • C07D 401/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
  • C07D 401/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
  • C07D 401/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
  • C07D 403/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
  • C07D 405/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
  • C07D 413/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
  • C40B 40/04 - Libraries containing only organic compounds
  • C40B 50/08 - Liquid phase synthesis, i.e. wherein all library building blocks are in liquid phase or in solution during library creationParticular methods of cleavage from the liquid support

35.

Construction of bifunctional short hairpin RNA

      
Application Number 13364053
Grant Number 08758998
Status In Force
Filing Date 2012-02-01
First Publication Date 2012-07-19
Grant Date 2014-06-24
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Rao, Donald

Abstract

A method for designing a bi-shRNA expression cassette encoding a bi-shRNA comprising: selecting one or more target site sequences; providing a backbone sequence comprising a first and a second stem-loop structure, inserting a first passenger strand and a second passenger strand and providing for synthesis of the bi-shRNA expression cassette.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • C07H 21/02 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical

36.

Furin-knockdown and GM-CSF-augmented (FANG) cancer vaccine

      
Application Number 12973823
Grant Number 09132146
Status In Force
Filing Date 2010-12-20
First Publication Date 2011-10-27
Grant Date 2015-09-15
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip B.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

Compositions and methods for cancer treatment are discloses herein. More specifically the present invention describes an autologous cancer vaccine genetically modified for Furin knockdown and GM-CSF expression. The vaccine described herein attenuates the immunosuppressive activity of TGF-β through the use of bi-functional shRNAs to knock down the expression of furin in cancer cells, and to augment tumor antigen expression, presentation, and processing through expression of the GM-CSF transgene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
  • A61K 31/7088 - Compounds having three or more nucleosides or nucleotides
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links

37.

FURIN-KNOCKDOWN BI-FUNCTIONAL RNA

      
Application Number US2010061309
Publication Number 2011/079070
Status In Force
Filing Date 2010-12-20
Publication Date 2011-06-30
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John, J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip, B.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

The present invention includes compositions and methods to attenuate the immunosuppressive activity of TGF-β through the use of bi-functional shRNAs to knock down the expression of furin in cancer cells, and to augment tumor antigen expression, presentation, and processing through expression of the GM-CSF transgene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • C12N 5/10 - Cells modified by introduction of foreign genetic material, e.g. virus-transformed cells
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • C12N 15/27 - Colony stimulating factors

38.

FURIN-KNOCKDOWN AND GM-CSF-AUGMENTED (FANG) CANCER VACCINE

      
Application Number US2010061344
Publication Number 2011/079077
Status In Force
Filing Date 2010-12-20
Publication Date 2011-06-30
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John, J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip, B.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

The present invention includes compositions and methods for cancer treatment. More specifically the present invention describes an autologous cancer vaccine genetically modified for Furin knockdown and GM-CSF expression. The vaccine described herein attenuates the immunosuppressive activity of TGF-β through the use of bi-functional shRNAs to knock down the expression of furin in cancer cells, and to augment tumor antigen expression, presentation, and processing through expression of the GM-CSF transgene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61K 31/711 - Natural deoxyribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only 2'-deoxyriboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or thymine and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links

39.

Furin-knockdown bi-functional RNA

      
Application Number 12973787
Grant Number 09157084
Status In Force
Filing Date 2010-12-20
First Publication Date 2011-06-23
Grant Date 2015-10-13
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John J.
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip B.
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

Compositions and methods to attenuate the immunosuppressive activity of TGF-β through the use of bi-functional shRNAs was substituted therefor described herein. The bi-functional shRNAs of the present invention knocks down the expression of furin in cancer cells to augment tumor antigen expression, presentation, and processing through expression of the GM-CSF transgene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/00 - Mutation or genetic engineeringDNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purificationUse of hosts therefor
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical
  • C07K 1/00 - General processes for the preparation of peptides
  • C12N 5/00 - Undifferentiated human, animal or plant cells, e.g. cell linesTissuesCultivation or maintenance thereofCulture media therefor
  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 38/21 - Interferons
  • C07K 14/535 - Granulocyte CSFGranulocyte-macrophage CSF
  • C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells

40.

NOVEL THERAPEUTIC RNA INTERFERENCE TECHNOLOGY TARGETED TO THE PDX-1 ONCOGENE IN PDX-1 EXPRESSING NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS

      
Application Number US2010054350
Publication Number 2011/053660
Status In Force
Filing Date 2010-10-27
Publication Date 2011-05-05
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Nemunaitis, John, J.
  • Rao, Donald
  • Brunicardi, F., Charles

Abstract

A bifunctional shRNA-based composition and methods for knocking down the expression of the PDX-I oncogene in target cells is described herein. The invention also provides methods to deliver the shRNA-containing expression vectors to target tissues overexpressing the PDX-I oncogene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy
  • A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents

41.

PBI-SHRNA

      
Serial Number 85289205
Status Registered
Filing Date 2011-04-07
Registration Date 2012-05-08
Owner Gradalis, Inc. ()
NICE Classes  ? 05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products

Goods & Services

Vaccines

42.

TARGETED DELIVERY USING TISSUE-SPECIFIC PEPTIDOMIMETIC LIGANDS

      
Application Number US2010047858
Publication Number 2011/029028
Status In Force
Filing Date 2010-09-03
Publication Date 2011-03-10
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Templeton, Nancy, Smyth

Abstract

Compositions and methods for tissue-specific targeted delivery of therapeutic agents through the use of tissue-specific peptidomimetic ligands are disclosed herein. The ligand comprises a composition of formula A-scaffold-A' and one or more hydrophobic anchors covalently linked to the scaffold. The A and A' compounds linked to the scaffold comprise monovalent peptidomimetic compounds wherein each monovalent peptidomimetic compound is selected from the group consisting of fragments IKs, GKs, IDs, GSs, GTs, VSs, TKs, KTs, ARs, KIs, KEs, AEs, GRs, YSs, IRs, and morpholino.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 38/06 - Tripeptides
  • A61K 9/127 - Synthetic bilayered vehicles, e.g. liposomes or liposomes with cholesterol as the only non-phosphatidyl surfactant
  • A61K 9/24 - Layered or laminated unitary dosage forms
  • A61K 47/36 - PolysaccharidesDerivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
  • A61K 47/30 - Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
  • A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents

43.

Individualized cancer therapy

      
Application Number 12609462
Grant Number 08916530
Status In Force
Filing Date 2009-10-30
First Publication Date 2010-07-01
Grant Date 2014-12-23
Owner Gradalis, Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Shanahan, David
  • Nemunaitis, John
  • Senzer, Neil
  • Maples, Phillip
  • Rao, Donald

Abstract

In certain embodiments, the invention provides methods for treating cancer, comprising: (a) obtaining a specimen of cancer tissue and normal tissue from a patient; (b) extracting total protein and RNA from the cancer tissue and normal tissue; (c) obtaining a protein expression profile of the cancer tissue and normal tissue; (d) identifying over-expressed proteins in the cancer tissue; (e) comparing the protein expression profile to a gene expression profile; (f) identifying at least one prioritized protein target by assessing connectivity of each said over-expressed protein to other cancer-related or stimulatory proteins; (g) designing a first RNA interference expression cassette to modulate the expression of at least one gene encoding the prioritized target protein; (h): designing a first RNA interference expression cassette to modulate the expression of at least one gene encoding a protein of higher priority in the signaling pathway in which the first protein is a component; (i) incorporating the first cassette into a first delivery vehicle; (j) providing a patient with an effective amount of the first delivery vehicle; (k) extracting total protein and RNA from the treated cancer tissue; (l) identifying over-expressed proteins in the treated cancer tissue; (m) designing a second RNA interference expression cassette to modulate the expression of a second prioritized protein in the treated tissue; (n) incorporating the second cassette into a second delivery vehicle; (o) providing the previously treated patient with an effective amount of the second delivery vehicle; (p) identifying a novel protein signal following prior treatment with protein specific knockdown; (q) identifying a gene mutation provided by gene sequencing/microarray on assessment of other protein signals; and (r) identifying of a novel protein signal as a result of determination of the gene mutation and assessment of other protein signals to, directly or indirectly, modify the expression (i.e., production) of such proteins.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01N 43/04 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atom with one hetero atom
  • A61K 31/713 - Double-stranded nucleic acids or oligonucleotides
  • C12N 15/113 - Non-coding nucleic acids modulating the expression of genes, e.g. antisense oligonucleotides
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical

44.

Polypeptides having colanic acid-degrading activity

      
Application Number 12433691
Grant Number 08460908
Status In Force
Filing Date 2009-04-30
First Publication Date 2009-11-05
Grant Date 2013-06-11
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Templeton, Nancy Smyth

Abstract

The present disclosure generally relates to polypeptides having colanic acid-degrading activity and methods of using the same. Polynucleotides encoding such polypeptides are also described. The polypeptides may be used, for example, in processes for degrading colanic acid, processes for the removal of endotoxins from biological samples, and processes for purifying plasmid DNA.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 9/00 - Enzymes, e.g. ligases (6.)ProenzymesCompositions thereofProcesses for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating, or purifying enzymes

45.

HIGHLY PURE PLASMID DNA PREPARATIONS AND PROCESSES FOR PREPARING THE SAME

      
Application Number US2009042382
Publication Number 2009/135048
Status In Force
Filing Date 2009-04-30
Publication Date 2009-11-05
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Templeton, Nancy Smyth,

Abstract

The present disclosure generally relates to highly pure plasmid compositions having low, or undetectable, levels of colanic acid and other contaminants, and processes for preparing the same. Polypeptides useful in such processes are also described. The processes and compositions described herein have a range of uses, including diverse applications in the field of bioterrorism, environmental science, food science, forensics, molecular biology, and health and medicine.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12N 15/10 - Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
  • C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
  • C12N 15/64 - General methods for preparing the vector, for introducing it into the cell or for selecting the vector-containing host
  • C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof

46.

ShRNA molecules and methods of use thereof

      
Application Number 11983482
Grant Number 08252526
Status In Force
Filing Date 2007-11-09
First Publication Date 2008-10-30
Grant Date 2012-08-28
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor Rao, Donald

Abstract

The present invention relates to certain novel shRNA molecules and methods of use thereof. According to certain embodiments of the present invention, methods for reducing the expression level of a target gene are provided. Such methods generally comprise providing a cell with one or more precursor nucleic acid sequences that encode two or more RNA molecules. A first RNA molecule comprises a double stranded sequence, which includes a guide strand sequence that is complementary to a portion of an mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene. In addition, a second RNA molecule comprises a second double stranded sequence, which includes a second guide strand sequence that is partially complementary to a portion of the mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene. Preferably, the second guide strand sequence comprises one or more bases that are mismatched with a nucleic acid sequence of the mRNA transcript encoded by the target gene.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids
  • C12P 19/34 - Polynucleotides, e.g. nucleic acids, oligoribonucleotides
  • C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
  • C07H 21/02 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical

47.

METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR MODULATING SIALIC ACID PRODUCTION AND TREATING HEREDITARY INCLUSION BODY MYOPATHY

      
Application Number US2008001650
Publication Number 2008/097623
Status In Force
Filing Date 2008-02-07
Publication Date 2008-08-14
Owner GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Maples, Phillip
  • Jay, Chris
  • Nemunaitis, John

Abstract

According to certain embodiments of the present invention, methods for modulating the production of sialic acid in a system are provided, which comprise providing the system with a wild-type GNE-encoding nucleic acid sequence. According to such embodiments, the system may comprise a cell, muscular tissue, or other desirable targets. Similarly, the present invention encompasses methods for producing wild-type GNE in a system that comprises a mutated endogenous GNE-encoding sequence. In other words, the present invention includes providing, for example, a cell or muscular tissue that harbors a mutated (defective) GNE-encoding sequence with a functional wild-type GNE encoding sequence.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A01N 43/04 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atom with one hetero atom
  • A61K 31/70 - CarbohydratesSugarsDerivatives thereof
  • C07H 21/02 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with ribosyl as saccharide radical
  • C07H 21/04 - Compounds containing two or more mononucleotide units having separate phosphate or polyphosphate groups linked by saccharide radicals of nucleoside groups, e.g. nucleic acids with deoxyribosyl as saccharide radical

48.

ANTI-TUMOR ACTIVITY OF AN ONCOLYTIC ADENOVIRUS-DELIVERED ONCOGENE SIRNA

      
Application Number US2007010889
Publication Number 2007/130604
Status In Force
Filing Date 2007-05-04
Publication Date 2007-11-15
Owner
  • BAYLOR RESEARCH INSTITUTE (USA)
  • BAYLOR UNIVERSITY (USA)
  • GRADALIS, INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Tong, Alex, W.
  • Zhang, Yu, An
  • Nemunaitis, John, J.
  • Shen, Yuqiao
  • Chen, Po-Hsun
  • Samuel, Shirley, K.

Abstract

The present invention includes compositions and methods for the knockdown of one or more genes to a target cell in need of gene therapy by using an siRNA transgene that is integrated into a replication-competent, oncolytic adenovirus.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61K 48/00 - Medicinal preparations containing genetic material which is inserted into cells of the living body to treat genetic diseasesGene therapy

49.

GRADALIS

      
Serial Number 77056471
Status Registered
Filing Date 2006-12-04
Registration Date 2010-03-23
Owner GRADALIS, INC. ()
NICE Classes  ? 42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design

Goods & Services

Evaluation services, namely, providing medical research relating to novel cancer pharmaceuticals; development for others of novel cancer therapeutics