Mantle Inc.

United States of America

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        Patent 28
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Jurisdiction
        United States 24
        World 8
Date
2025 June 2
2025 (YTD) 5
2024 4
2023 5
2022 7
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IPC Class
B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes 14
B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing 10
G05B 19/4099 - Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing 9
B22F 3/10 - Sintering only 8
B29C 64/393 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes 8
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NICE Class
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal 4
07 - Machines and machine tools 4
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments 4
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design 4
Status
Pending 9
Registered / In Force 23

1.

ANTI-WARPING AID FOR FABRICATION OF PHYSICAL OBJECTS

      
Application Number 18961177
Status Pending
Filing Date 2024-11-26
First Publication Date 2025-06-05
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Haouaoui, Mohammed
  • Moreno, Juan
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Zurcher, Fabio

Abstract

An anti-warping layer and systems and methods for employing such. The anti-warping layer having a mobile and/or lubricious characteristics configured to reduce warpage of a fabricated physical object when the fabricated physical object is subjected to volumetric change inducing treatments.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B29C 64/40 - Structures for supporting 3D objects during manufacture and intended to be sacrificed after completion thereof
  • B33Y 40/00 - Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

2.

ANTI-WARPING AID FOR FABRICATION OF PHYSICAL OBJECTS

      
Application Number US2024057542
Publication Number 2025/117594
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-11-26
Publication Date 2025-06-05
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Haouaoui, Mohammed
  • Moreno, Juan
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Zurcher, Fabio

Abstract

Disclosed is an anti-warping layer and systems and methods for employing the anti-warping layer. The anti-warping layer includes a mobile and/or lubricious characteristics configured to reduce warpage of a fabricated physical object when the fabricated physical object is subjected to volumetric change inducing treatments. The anti-warping layer can be positioned, for example, between a top surface of a support and a bottom surface of the fabricated physical object.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B22F 10/40 - Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards
  • B22F 1/142 - Thermal or thermo-mechanical treatment
  • B22F 10/16 - Formation of a green body by embedding the binder within the powder bed
  • B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing

3.

MODIFICATION OF PART REPRESENTATIONS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

      
Application Number US2024041773
Publication Number 2025/038472
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-08-09
Publication Date 2025-02-20
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Kottman, Michael A.

Abstract

A method and system for fabrication of physical objects. The method and system configured to modify a three-dimensional (3D) representation of a physical object to, in part, compensate for material shrinkage and material removal, improve surface finish, and decrease feature damage during fabrication of the physical object.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B29C 64/393 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • G05B 19/4099 - Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
  • G06T 17/20 - Wire-frame description, e.g. polygonalisation or tessellation
  • B29C 64/379 - Handling of additively manufactured objects, e.g. using robots
  • B28B 1/48 - Producing shaped articles from the material by removing material from solid section preforms for forming hollow articles, e.g. by punching or boring
  • B29C 59/02 - Surface shaping, e.g. embossingApparatus therefor by mechanical means, e.g. pressing
  • B29C 64/188 - Processes of additive manufacturing involving additional operations performed on the added layers, e.g. smoothing, grinding or thickness control
  • B29C 64/205 - Means for applying layers
  • B22F 12/90 - Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors

4.

MODIFICATION OF PART REPRESENTATIONS FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

      
Application Number 18799709
Status Pending
Filing Date 2024-08-09
First Publication Date 2025-02-13
Owner MANTLE (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Kottman, Michael A.

Abstract

A method for fabricating a physical object is disclosed, including receiving a 3D representation of the physical object, modifying the 3d representation of the physical object, determining a fabrication strategy for forming the physical object, generating fabrication instructions for formation of the physical object based upon the step of determining the fabrication strategy, and fabricating the physical object based upon the step of generating fabrication instructions. The method and system is configured to modify a three-dimensional (3D) representation of a physical object to, in part, compensate for material shrinkage and material removal, improve surface finish, and decrease feature damage during fabrication of the physical object.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B29C 64/393 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • G06T 19/20 - Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts

5.

SINTERABLE METAL PASTE FOR USE IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING

      
Application Number 18905951
Status Pending
Filing Date 2024-10-03
First Publication Date 2025-01-23
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Groves, James R.
  • Sorom, Theodore C.

Abstract

A material and method are disclosed such that the material can be used to form functional metal pieces by producing an easily sintered layered body of dried metal paste. On a microstructural level, when dried, the metal paste creates a matrix of porous metal scaffold particles with infiltrant metal particles, which are positioned interstitially in the porous scaffold's interstitial voids. For this material to realize mechanical and processing benefits, the infiltrant particles are chosen such that they pack in the porous scaffold piece in a manner which does not significantly degrade the packing of the scaffold particles and so that they can also infiltrate the porous scaffold on heating. The method of using this paste provides a technique with high rate and resolution of metal part production due to a hybrid deposition/removal process.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C09D 5/38 - Paints containing free metal not provided for in groups
  • B22F 1/052 - Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
  • B22F 1/0545 - Dispersions or suspensions of nanosized particles
  • B22F 1/107 - Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agentsMetallic powder containing organic material containing organic material comprising solvents, e.g. for slip casting
  • B22F 3/10 - Sintering only
  • B22F 3/24 - After-treatment of workpieces or articles
  • B22F 7/00 - Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting
  • B22F 7/02 - Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting of composite layers
  • B22F 10/16 - Formation of a green body by embedding the binder within the powder bed
  • B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing
  • B33Y 70/00 - Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
  • C08K 3/08 - Metals
  • C09D 7/40 - Additives
  • C09D 133/02 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acidsMetal or ammonium salts thereof
  • C09D 169/00 - Coating compositions based on polycarbonatesCoating compositions based on derivatives of polycarbonates
  • C21D 6/00 - Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
  • C22C 9/02 - Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
  • C22C 9/08 - Alloys based on copper with lead as the next major constituent
  • C22C 11/06 - Alloys based on lead with tin as the next major constituent
  • C22C 19/05 - Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
  • C22C 27/06 - Alloys based on chromium
  • C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
  • C22C 38/34 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
  • C22C 38/44 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
  • C22C 38/58 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
  • C22F 1/08 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
  • C22F 1/10 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon

6.

METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR AUTOMATED TOOLPATH GENERATION

      
Application Number 18736879
Status Pending
Filing Date 2024-06-07
First Publication Date 2024-09-26
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Goldenberg, Alex S.
  • Hsu, Jonathan
  • Voiles, Benjamin D.
  • Sorom, Theodore C.

Abstract

A method for facilitating part fabrication, such as by automated toolpath generation, can include one or more of: receiving a virtual part; modifying the virtual part; and/or determining toolpaths to fabricate the target part. The toolpaths preferably define an ordered series of additive and subtractive toolpaths, more preferably wherein the additive and subtractive toolpaths are interleaved, which can function to achieve high manufacturing efficiency and/or performance. The method can additionally or alternatively include: generating machine instructions based on the toolpaths; fabricating the target part based on the machine instructions; calibrating the fabrication system; and/or any other suitable elements.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G05B 19/4099 - Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes

7.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR ADDITIVE METAL MANUFACTURING

      
Application Number 18423968
Status Pending
Filing Date 2024-01-26
First Publication Date 2024-06-27
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Sorom, Theodore C.
  • Groves, James R.

Abstract

A system for additive metal manufacturing, including a deposition mechanism, a translation mechanism mounting the deposition mechanism to the working volume, and a stage. A method for additive metal manufacturing including: selectively depositing a material carrier within the working volume; removing an additive from the material carrier; and treating the resultant material.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B29C 64/106 - Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
  • B22F 3/10 - Sintering only
  • B22F 10/10 - Formation of a green body
  • B22F 10/16 - Formation of a green body by embedding the binder within the powder bed
  • B22F 10/31 - Calibration of process steps or apparatus settings, e.g. before or during manufacturing
  • B22F 10/32 - Process control of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
  • B22F 10/39 - Traceability, e.g. incorporating identifier into a workpiece or article
  • B22F 10/40 - Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards
  • B22F 10/50 - Treatment of workpieces or articles during build-up, e.g. treatments applied to fused layers during build-up
  • B22F 12/00 - Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturingAuxiliary means for additive manufacturingCombinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
  • B22F 12/50 - Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
  • B22F 12/90 - Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
  • B29C 64/393 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B29K 101/10 - Thermosetting resins
  • B29K 505/00 - Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as filler
  • B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing
  • B33Y 30/00 - Apparatus for additive manufacturingDetails thereof or accessories therefor
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • G05B 19/4099 - Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing

8.

UNDESIRABLE VOID IDENTIFICATION AND CORRECTION IN 3D PRINTING

      
Application Number US2023029621
Publication Number 2024/035635
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-08-07
Publication Date 2024-02-15
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Dixit, Nilesh
  • Ionov, Ivan

Abstract

A system for, and method of, printing a three-dimensional (3D) object are presented. The techniques can include obtaining a three-dimensional virtual representation of the object; obtaining first and second 3D printing strategies; obtaining first and second virtual extrusion renderings, wherein the virtual extrusion renderings corresponds to first and second toolpaths for a deposition layer of the object according to the first and second 3D printing strategies; performing first and second comparisons of, respectively, the first and second virtual extrusion renderings to a corresponding portion of the three-dimensional virtual representation of the object; determining, based on the first and second comparisons, respectively, first and second regions of the object that do not intersect the virtual extrusion rendering; providing an output 3D printing strategy for the deposition layer of the object selected from among the first and second 3D printing strategies based on the first and second regions of the object.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B22F 10/31 - Calibration of process steps or apparatus settings, e.g. before or during manufacturing
  • G06F 30/20 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation

9.

UNDESIRABLE VOID IDENTIFICATION AND CORRECTION IN 3D PRINTING

      
Application Number 17883236
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-08-08
First Publication Date 2024-02-08
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Dixit, Nilesh
  • Ionov, Ivan

Abstract

A system for, and method of, printing a three-dimensional (3D) object are presented. The techniques can include obtaining a three-dimensional virtual representation of the object; obtaining first and second 3D printing strategies; obtaining first and second virtual extrusion renderings, wherein the virtual extrusion renderings corresponds to first and second toolpaths for a deposition layer of the object according to the first and second 3D printing strategies; performing first and second comparisons of, respectively, the first and second virtual extrusion renderings to a corresponding portion of the three-dimensional virtual representation of the object; determining, based on the first and second comparisons, respectively, first and second regions of the object that do not intersect the virtual extrusion rendering; providing an output 3D printing strategy for the deposition layer of the object selected from among the first and second 3D printing strategies based on the first and second regions of the object.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B29C 64/393 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B29C 64/106 - Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
  • B29C 64/209 - HeadsNozzles
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes

10.

Method and system for automated toolpath generation

      
Application Number 18136746
Grant Number 12032356
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-04-19
First Publication Date 2023-08-10
Grant Date 2024-07-09
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Goldenberg, Alex S.
  • Hsu, Jonathan
  • Voiles, Benjamin D.
  • Sorom, Theodore Charles

Abstract

A method for facilitating part fabrication, such as by automated toolpath generation, can include one or more of: receiving a virtual part; modifying the virtual part; and/or determining toolpaths to fabricate the target part. The toolpaths preferably define an ordered series of additive and subtractive toolpaths, more preferably wherein the additive and subtractive toolpaths are interleaved, which can function to achieve high manufacturing efficiency and/or performance. The method can additionally or alternatively include: generating machine instructions based on the toolpaths; fabricating the target part based on the machine instructions; calibrating the fabrication system; and/or any other suitable elements.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G05B 19/4099 - Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes

11.

System and method for additive metal manufacturing

      
Application Number 18076016
Grant Number 11919224
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-12-06
First Publication Date 2023-04-06
Grant Date 2024-03-05
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Sorom, Theodore C.
  • Groves, James R.

Abstract

A system for additive metal manufacturing, including a deposition mechanism, a translation mechanism mounting the deposition mechanism to the working volume, and a stage. A method for additive metal manufacturing including: selectively depositing a material carrier within the working volume; removing an additive from the material carrier; and treating the resultant material.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing
  • B22F 10/10 - Formation of a green body
  • B22F 10/16 - Formation of a green body by embedding the binder within the powder bed
  • B22F 10/50 - Treatment of workpieces or articles during build-up, e.g. treatments applied to fused layers during build-up
  • B22F 12/50 - Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
  • B29C 64/106 - Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
  • B29C 64/393 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B33Y 30/00 - Apparatus for additive manufacturingDetails thereof or accessories therefor
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B22F 3/10 - Sintering only
  • B22F 10/31 - Calibration of process steps or apparatus settings, e.g. before or during manufacturing
  • B22F 10/32 - Process control of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
  • B22F 10/39 - Traceability, e.g. incorporating identifier into a workpiece or article
  • B22F 10/40 - Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards
  • B22F 12/00 - Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturingAuxiliary means for additive manufacturingCombinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
  • B22F 12/90 - Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
  • B29K 101/10 - Thermosetting resins
  • B29K 505/00 - Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as filler
  • G05B 19/4099 - Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing

12.

METAL PASTE FOR HYBRID ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND METHOD OF 3D PRINTING

      
Application Number 17875032
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-07-27
First Publication Date 2023-02-23
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zurcher, Fabio
  • Conner, Stephen T.
  • Fleming, Christopher
  • Haouaoui, Mohammed

Abstract

Paste compositions for additive manufacturing and methods for the same are provided. The paste composition may include an organic vehicle, and one or more powders dispersed in the organic vehicle. The organic vehicle may include a solvent, a polymeric binder, a thixotropic additive, and a dispersant. The organic vehicle may be configured to provide the paste composition with a suitable viscosity. The organic vehicle may also be configured to provide a stable paste composition for a predetermined period of time.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C09D 11/14 - Printing inks based on carbohydrates
  • C09D 11/033 - Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the solvent
  • C09D 11/037 - Printing inks characterised by features other than the chemical nature of the binder characterised by the pigment

13.

FURNACE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE

      
Application Number 17971014
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-10-21
First Publication Date 2023-02-09
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Zurcher, Fabio
  • Smith, Thale

Abstract

A sintering furnace can include an outer shell defining an internal volume a reactive agent inlet configured to introduce a reactive agent into the internal volume; an insulation chamber within the outer shell; and a retort configured to retain an object. A method of operating a sintering furnace can include sintering a part precursor within a retort arranged within a chamber, wherein the chamber defines an intermediate volume between the retort and the chamber, wherein a sintering byproduct is oxidized within the intermediate volume.

IPC Classes  ?

  • F27B 5/04 - Muffle furnacesRetort furnacesOther furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
  • F27B 5/18 - Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices

14.

METAL PASTE FOR HYBRID ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND METHOD OF 3D PRINTING

      
Application Number US2022038539
Publication Number 2023/009634
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-07-27
Publication Date 2023-02-02
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Zurcher, Fabio
  • Connor, Stephen, T.
  • Fleming, Christopher
  • Haouaoui, Mohammed

Abstract

Paste compositions for additive manufacturing and methods for the same are provided. The paste composition may include an organic vehicle, and one or more powders dispersed in the organic vehicle. The organic vehicle may include a solvent, a polymeric binder, a thixotropic additive, and a dispersant. The organic vehicle may be configured to provide the paste composition with a suitable viscosity. The organic vehicle may also be configured to provide a stable paste composition for a predetermined period of time.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B33Y 70/10 - Composites of different types of material, e.g. mixtures of ceramics and polymers or mixtures of metals and biomaterials
  • C08J 5/12 - Bonding of a preformed macromolecular material to the same or other solid material such as metal, glass, leather, e.g. using adhesives

15.

Method and system for automated toolpath generation

      
Application Number 17862650
Grant Number 11662711
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-07-12
First Publication Date 2022-10-27
Grant Date 2023-05-30
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Goldenberg, Alex S.
  • Hsu, Jonathan
  • Voiles, Benjamin D.
  • Sorom, Theodore Charles

Abstract

A method for facilitating part fabrication, such as by automated toolpath generation, can include one or more of: receiving a virtual part; modifying the virtual part; and/or determining toolpaths to fabricate the target part. The toolpaths preferably define an ordered series of additive and subtractive toolpaths, more preferably wherein the additive and subtractive toolpaths are interleaved, which can function to achieve high manufacturing efficiency and/or performance. The method can additionally or alternatively include: generating machine instructions based on the toolpaths; fabricating the target part based on the machine instructions; calibrating the fabrication system; and/or any other suitable elements.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • G05B 19/4099 - Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing

16.

System and method for additive metal manufacturing

      
Application Number 17851028
Grant Number 11813788
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-06-28
First Publication Date 2022-10-27
Grant Date 2023-11-14
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Sorom, Theodore C
  • Groves, James R.

Abstract

A system for additive metal manufacturing, including a deposition mechanism, a translation mechanism mounting the deposition mechanism to the working volume, and a stage. A method for additive metal manufacturing including: selectively depositing a material carrier within the working volume; removing an additive from the material carrier; and treating the resultant material.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B22F 10/10 - Formation of a green body
  • B29C 64/106 - Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
  • B22F 10/16 - Formation of a green body by embedding the binder within the powder bed
  • B22F 12/50 - Means for feeding of material, e.g. heads
  • B22F 10/50 - Treatment of workpieces or articles during build-up, e.g. treatments applied to fused layers during build-up
  • B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing
  • B33Y 30/00 - Apparatus for additive manufacturingDetails thereof or accessories therefor
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B29C 64/393 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B22F 12/00 - Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturingAuxiliary means for additive manufacturingCombinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
  • B22F 12/90 - Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
  • B22F 10/31 - Calibration of process steps or apparatus settings, e.g. before or during manufacturing
  • B22F 10/32 - Process control of the atmosphere, e.g. composition or pressure in a building chamber
  • B22F 10/39 - Traceability, e.g. incorporating identifier into a workpiece or article
  • B22F 10/40 - Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards
  • G05B 19/4099 - Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
  • B22F 3/10 - Sintering only
  • B29K 101/10 - Thermosetting resins
  • B29K 505/00 - Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as filler

17.

DRYING DURING ADDITIVE AND SUBTRACTIVE MANUFACTURING

      
Application Number 17641047
Status Pending
Filing Date 2021-08-13
First Publication Date 2022-10-20
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Mckay, Matthew

Abstract

Transformation steps including drying are incorporated into a process of additive manufacturing of a part. Processes and devices for achieving a transformation are described. A cycle of manufacturing is begun by adding a feedstock such as a metal paste to form a partial part followed by a transformation of the added feedstock, such as removing solvent from a metal paste, to form a transformed part suitable for a manipulation step such as machining. Inclusion of a manipulation process such as machining comprises a single cycle of a manufacturing process. One or more said cycles comprise the process of producing a completed part suitable for further processing such as sintering in the case of a metal paste feedstock to form a finished part.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B22F 10/50 - Treatment of workpieces or articles during build-up, e.g. treatments applied to fused layers during build-up
  • B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B22F 10/85 - Data acquisition or data processing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes

18.

Furnace system and method of use

      
Application Number 17694303
Grant Number 11761706
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-03-14
First Publication Date 2022-06-23
Grant Date 2023-09-19
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Zurcher, Fabio
  • Smith, Thale

Abstract

A sintering furnace can include an outer shell defining an internal volume a reactive agent inlet configured to introduce a reactive agent into the internal volume; an insulation chamber within the outer shell; and a retort configured to retain an object. A method of operating a sintering furnace can include sintering a part precursor within a retort arranged within a chamber, wherein the chamber defines an intermediate volume between the retort and the chamber, wherein a sintering byproduct is oxidized within the intermediate volume.

IPC Classes  ?

  • F27B 5/04 - Muffle furnacesRetort furnacesOther furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
  • F27B 5/18 - Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices

19.

WASTE COLLECTION AND ABATEMENT DURING HYBRID ADDITIVE AND SUBTRACTIVE MANUFACTURING

      
Application Number US2021052429
Publication Number 2022/072359
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-09-28
Publication Date 2022-04-07
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen, T.
  • Zurcher, Fabio
  • Eaton, Brad
  • Mckay, Matthew

Abstract

An assembly for controlling waste material during a hybrid subtractive and additive manufacturing process is disclosed, including a machining tool held in a holder, a shroud disposed around the machining tool, and one or more ports configured to create a negative pressure within the shroud. A method of constraining waste material during a hybrid subtractive and additive manufacturing process of a part includes adding an amount of material to a part being additively manufactured, transforming the amount of material that was added, manipulating a tool to machine a portion of the part being additively manufactured and generating a waste material, sealing a portion of the tool and covering a portion of the part with a shroud, and applying a negative pressure to create an airflow to prevent the waste material from exiting the shroud.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B22F 10/66 - Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up by mechanical means
  • B22F 10/68 - Cleaning or washing
  • B22F 12/00 - Apparatus or devices specially adapted for additive manufacturingAuxiliary means for additive manufacturingCombinations of additive manufacturing apparatus or devices with other processing apparatus or devices
  • B33Y 40/20 - Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
  • B08B 5/04 - Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action

20.

Waste collection and abatement during hybrid additive and subtractive manufacturing

      
Application Number 17489673
Grant Number 12257659
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-09-29
First Publication Date 2022-03-31
Grant Date 2025-03-25
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Zurcher, Fabio
  • Eaton, Brad
  • Mckay, Matthew

Abstract

An assembly for controlling waste material during a hybrid subtractive and additive manufacturing process is disclosed, including a machining tool held in a holder, a shroud disposed around the machining tool, and one or more ports configured to create a negative pressure within the shroud. A method of constraining waste material during a hybrid subtractive and additive manufacturing process of a part includes adding an amount of material to a part being additively manufactured, transforming the amount of material that was added, manipulating a tool to machine a portion of the part being additively manufactured and generating a waste material, sealing a portion of the tool and covering a portion of the part with a shroud, and applying a negative pressure to create an airflow to prevent the waste material from exiting the shroud.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B23Q 11/00 - Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling workSafety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
  • B22F 12/90 - Means for process control, e.g. cameras or sensors
  • B23Q 17/24 - Arrangements for indicating or measuring on machine tools using optics
  • B29C 64/35 - Cleaning
  • B33Y 40/00 - Auxiliary operations or equipment, e.g. for material handling

21.

DRYING DURING ADDITIVE AND SUBTRACTIVE MANUFACTURING

      
Application Number US2021045928
Publication Number 2022/036207
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-08-13
Publication Date 2022-02-17
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Mckay, Matthew

Abstract

Transformation steps including drying are incorporated into a process of additive manufacturing of a part. Processes and devices for achieving a transformation are described. A cycle of manufacturing is begun by adding a feedstock such as a metal paste to form a partial part followed by a transformation of the added feedstock, such as removing solvent from a metal paste, to form a transformed part suitable for a manipulation step such as machining. Inclusion of a manipulation process such as machining comprises a single cycle of a manufacturing process. One or more said cycles comprise the process of producing a completed part suitable for further processing such as sintering in the case of a metal paste feedstock to form a finished part.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B22F 10/60 - Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
  • B29C 64/188 - Processes of additive manufacturing involving additional operations performed on the added layers, e.g. smoothing, grinding or thickness control
  • B29C 64/393 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B22F 10/85 - Data acquisition or data processing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes

22.

Furnace system and method of use

      
Application Number 17112688
Grant Number 11306968
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-12-04
First Publication Date 2021-06-10
Grant Date 2022-04-19
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Zurcher, Fabio
  • Smith, Thale

Abstract

A sintering furnace can include an outer shell defining an internal volume a reactive agent inlet configured to introduce a reactive agent into the internal volume; an insulation chamber within the outer shell; and a retort configured to retain an object. A method of operating a sintering furnace can include sintering a part precursor within a retort arranged within a chamber, wherein the chamber defines an intermediate volume between the retort and the chamber, wherein a sintering byproduct is oxidized within the intermediate volume.

IPC Classes  ?

  • F27B 5/04 - Muffle furnacesRetort furnacesOther furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
  • F27B 5/18 - Arrangement of controlling, monitoring, alarm or like devices

23.

FURNACE SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE

      
Application Number US2020063483
Publication Number 2021/113768
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-12-04
Publication Date 2021-06-10
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Zurcher, Fabio
  • Smith, Thale

Abstract

A sintering furnace can include an outer shell defining an internal volume a reactive agent inlet configured to introduce a reactive agent into the internal volume; an insulation chamber within the outer shell; and a retort configured to retain an object. A method of operating a sintering furnace can include sintering a part precursor within a retort arranged within a chamber, wherein the chamber defines an intermediate volume between the retort and the chamber, wherein a sintering byproduct is oxidized within the intermediate volume.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B22F 3/10 - Sintering only
  • B29C 64/295 - Heating elements
  • C04B 35/64 - Burning or sintering processes
  • F27B 5/14 - Arrangements of heating devices
  • F27B 5/16 - Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
  • F28D 1/047 - Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with the heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag

24.

Method and system for automated toolpath generation

      
Application Number 16697034
Grant Number 11422532
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-11-26
First Publication Date 2020-03-26
Grant Date 2022-08-23
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Goldenberg, Alex S.
  • Hsu, Jonathan
  • Voiles, Benjamin D.
  • Sorom, Theodore Charles

Abstract

A method for facilitating part fabrication, such as by automated toolpath generation, can include one or more of: receiving a virtual part; modifying the virtual part; and/or determining toolpaths to fabricate the target part. The toolpaths preferably define an ordered series of additive and subtractive toolpaths, more preferably wherein the additive and subtractive toolpaths are interleaved, which can function to achieve high manufacturing efficiency and/or performance. The method can additionally or alternatively include: generating machine instructions based on the toolpaths; fabricating the target part based on the machine instructions; calibrating the fabrication system; and/or any other suitable elements.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G05B 19/4099 - Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes

25.

Method and system for automated toolpath generation

      
Application Number 16417279
Grant Number 10520923
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-05-20
First Publication Date 2019-11-28
Grant Date 2019-12-31
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Goldenberg, Alex S.
  • Hsu, Jonathan
  • Voiles, Benjamin D.
  • Sorom, Theodore Charles

Abstract

A method for facilitating part fabrication, such as by automated toolpath generation, can include one or more of: receiving a virtual part; modifying the virtual part; and/or determining toolpaths to fabricate the target part. The toolpaths preferably define an ordered series of additive and subtractive toolpaths, more preferably wherein the additive and subtractive toolpaths are interleaved, which can function to achieve high manufacturing efficiency and/or performance. The method can additionally or alternatively include: generating machine instructions based on the toolpaths; fabricating the target part based on the machine instructions; calibrating the fabrication system; and/or any other suitable elements.

IPC Classes  ?

  • G05B 19/4099 - Surface or curve machining, making 3D objects, e.g. desktop manufacturing
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes

26.

MANTLE

      
Application Number 1492874
Status Registered
Filing Date 2019-08-30
Registration Date 2019-08-30
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
NICE Classes  ?
  • 06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
  • 07 - Machines and machine tools
  • 09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
  • 42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design

Goods & Services

Metal alloy precursor material for use in 3D printers; metals and metal alloys; metal alloys for further manufacturing. 3D printers; machines for manufacturing metal products. Computer aided manufacturing (CAM) software for 3D printers and for metal manufacturing machines; prerecorded computer programs for use in construction and automated manufacturing, for operating and controlling 3D printers, for use in receiving and manipulating 3D model file data for fabrication of 3D objects on a 3D printer, for uploading, downloading, modifying and designing of customer-manufactured parts, for transmitting data for printing on a networked 3D printer and for operating and monitoring a network of 3D printers. Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer programs for use in construction and automated manufacturing, for operating and controlling 3D printers, for use in receiving and manipulating 3D model file data for fabrication of 3D objects on a 3D printer, for uploading, downloading, modifying and designing of customer-manufactured parts, for transmitting data for printing on a networked 3D printer and for operating and monitoring a network of 3D printers.

27.

TRUESHAPE

      
Serial Number 88618375
Status Registered
Filing Date 2019-09-16
Registration Date 2023-06-06
Owner MANTLE INC. ()
NICE Classes  ?
  • 06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
  • 07 - Machines and machine tools
  • 09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
  • 42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design

Goods & Services

Metal alloy precursor material for use in 3D printers primarily composed of metal powder; metals and metal alloys; metal alloys for further manufacturing 3D printers; machines for manufacturing metal products, namely, metal deposition machines, high temperature metal processing machines Recorded computer aided manufacturing (CAM) software for 3D printers and for metal manufacturing machines; recorded computer programs for use in the fields of construction and automated manufacturing, namely, recorded software for operating and controlling 3D printers, for use in receiving and manipulating 3D model file data for fabrication of 3D objects on a 3D printer, for uploading, downloading, modifying and designing of customer-manufactured parts, for transmitting data for printing on a networked 3D printer and for operating and monitoring a network of 3D printers Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer programs for use in the fields of construction and automated manufacturing, namely, providing temporary use of non-downloadable software for operating and controlling 3D printers, for use in receiving and manipulating 3D model file data for fabrication of 3D objects on a 3D printer, for uploading, downloading, modifying and designing of customer-manufactured parts, for transmitting data for printing on a networked 3D printer and for operating and monitoring a network of 3D printers

28.

Miscellaneous Design

      
Serial Number 88618380
Status Registered
Filing Date 2019-09-16
Registration Date 2023-05-02
Owner MANTLE INC. ()
NICE Classes  ?
  • 06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
  • 07 - Machines and machine tools
  • 09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
  • 42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design

Goods & Services

Metal alloy precursor material for use in 3D printers primarily composed of metal powder; metals and metal alloys; metal alloys for further manufacturing 3D printers; machines for manufacturing metal products, namely, metal deposition machines, high temperature metal processing machines Recorded computer aided manufacturing (CAM) software for 3D printers and for metal manufacturing machines; recorded computer programs for use in the fields of construction and automated manufacturing, namely, recorded software for operating and controlling 3D printers, for use in receiving and manipulating 3D model file data for fabrication of 3D objects on a 3D printer, for uploading, downloading, modifying and designing of customer-manufactured parts, for transmitting data for printing on a networked 3D printer and for operating and monitoring a network of 3D printers Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer programs for use in the fields of construction and automated manufacturing, namely, providing temporary use of non-downloadable software for operating and controlling 3D printers, for use in receiving and manipulating 3D model file data for fabrication of 3D objects on a 3D printer, for uploading, downloading, modifying and designing of customer-manufactured parts, for transmitting data for printing on a networked 3D printer and for operating and monitoring a network of 3D printers

29.

MANTLE

      
Serial Number 88325231
Status Registered
Filing Date 2019-03-05
Registration Date 2023-05-23
Owner MANTLE INC. ()
NICE Classes  ?
  • 06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
  • 07 - Machines and machine tools
  • 09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
  • 42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design

Goods & Services

Metal alloy precursor material for use in 3D printers primarily composed of metal powders; metals and metal alloys; metal alloys for further manufacturing 3D printers; machines for manufacturing metal products, namely, metal deposition machines, high temperature metal processing machines recorded computer aided manufacturing (CAM) software for 3D printers and for metal manufacturing machines; recorded computer programs for use in the fields of construction and automated manufacturing, namely, recorded software for operating and controlling 3D printers, for use in receiving and manipulating 3D model file data for fabrication of 3D objects on a 3D printer, for uploading, downloading, modifying and designing of customer-manufactured parts, for transmitting data for printing on a networked 3D printer and for operating and monitoring a network of 3D printers Providing temporary use of non-downloadable computer programs for use in the fields of construction and automated manufacturing, namely, providing temporary use of non-downloadable software for operating and controlling 3D printers, for use in receiving and manipulating 3D model file data for fabrication of 3D objects on a 3D printer, for uploading, downloading, modifying and designing of customer-manufactured parts, for transmitting data for printing on a networked 3D printer and for operating and monitoring a network of 3D printers

30.

Sinterable metal paste for use in additive manufacturing

      
Application Number 16134343
Grant Number 12139638
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-09-18
First Publication Date 2019-01-17
Grant Date 2024-11-12
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Groves, James R.
  • Sorom, Theodore C.

Abstract

A material and method are disclosed such that the material can be used to form functional metal pieces by producing an easily sintered layered body of dried metal paste. On a microstructural level, when dried, the metal paste creates a matrix of porous metal scaffold particles with infiltrant metal particles, which are positioned interstitially in the porous scaffold's interstitial voids. For this material to realize mechanical and processing benefits, the infiltrant particles are chosen such that they pack in the porous scaffold piece in a manner which does not significantly degrade the packing of the scaffold particles and so that they can also infiltrate the porous scaffold on heating. The method of using this paste provides a technique with high rate and resolution of metal part production due to a hybrid deposition/removal process.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
  • B22F 1/052 - Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles characterised by a mixture of particles of different sizes or by the particle size distribution
  • B22F 1/0545 - Dispersions or suspensions of nanosized particles
  • B22F 1/107 - Metallic powder containing lubricating or binding agentsMetallic powder containing organic material containing organic material comprising solvents, e.g. for slip casting
  • B22F 3/10 - Sintering only
  • B22F 3/24 - After-treatment of workpieces or articles
  • B22F 7/00 - Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting
  • B22F 7/02 - Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting of composite layers
  • B22F 10/16 - Formation of a green body by embedding the binder within the powder bed
  • B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing
  • B33Y 70/00 - Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
  • C08K 3/08 - Metals
  • C09D 5/38 - Paints containing free metal not provided for in groups
  • C09D 7/40 - Additives
  • C09D 133/02 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acidsMetal or ammonium salts thereof
  • C09D 169/00 - Coating compositions based on polycarbonatesCoating compositions based on derivatives of polycarbonates
  • C21D 6/00 - Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
  • C22C 9/02 - Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
  • C22C 9/08 - Alloys based on copper with lead as the next major constituent
  • C22C 11/06 - Alloys based on lead with tin as the next major constituent
  • C22C 19/05 - Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
  • C22C 27/06 - Alloys based on chromium
  • C22C 38/34 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
  • C22C 38/44 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
  • C22C 38/58 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
  • C22F 1/08 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
  • C22F 1/10 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon

31.

System and method for additive metal manufacturing

      
Application Number 16102422
Grant Number 10807162
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-08-13
First Publication Date 2018-12-06
Grant Date 2020-10-20
Owner Mantle Inc. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Sorom, Theodore C.
  • Groves, James R.

Abstract

A system for additive metal manufacturing, including a deposition mechanism, a translation mechanism mounting the deposition mechanism to the working volume, and a stage. A method for additive metal manufacturing including: selectively depositing a material carrier within the working volume; removing an additive from the material carrier; and treating the resultant material.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B22F 3/00 - Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sinteringApparatus specially adapted therefor
  • B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing
  • B33Y 30/00 - Apparatus for additive manufacturingDetails thereof or accessories therefor
  • B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B29C 64/393 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
  • B29C 64/106 - Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material
  • B22F 3/10 - Sintering only
  • B29K 101/10 - Thermosetting resins
  • B29K 505/00 - Use of metals, their alloys or their compounds, as filler

32.

Sinterable metal paste for use in additive manufacturing

      
Application Number 15594472
Grant Number 10087332
Status In Force
Filing Date 2017-05-12
First Publication Date 2017-11-16
Grant Date 2018-10-02
Owner MANTLE INC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Connor, Stephen T.
  • Groves, James R.
  • Sorom, Theodore C.

Abstract

A material and method are disclosed such that the material can be used to form functional metal pieces by producing an easily sintered layered body of dried metal paste. On a microstructural level, when dried, the metal paste creates a matrix of porous metal scaffold particles with infiltrant metal particles, which are positioned interstitially in the porous scaffold's interstitial voids. For this material to realize mechanical and processing benefits, the infiltrant particles are chosen such that they pack in the porous scaffold piece in a manner which does not significantly degrade the packing of the scaffold particles and so that they can also infiltrate the porous scaffold on heating. The method of using this paste provides a technique with high rate and resolution of metal part production due to a hybrid deposition/removal process.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B22F 1/00 - Metallic powderTreatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
  • C09D 5/38 - Paints containing free metal not provided for in groups
  • B33Y 70/00 - Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
  • B33Y 10/00 - Processes of additive manufacturing
  • C09D 133/02 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acidsMetal or ammonium salts thereof
  • C09D 169/00 - Coating compositions based on polycarbonatesCoating compositions based on derivatives of polycarbonates
  • B22F 3/10 - Sintering only
  • B22F 3/105 - Sintering only by using electric current, laser radiation or plasma
  • B22F 3/24 - After-treatment of workpieces or articles
  • B22F 7/00 - Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting
  • B22F 7/02 - Manufacture of composite layers, workpieces, or articles, comprising metallic powder, by sintering the powder, with or without compacting of composite layers
  • C21D 6/00 - Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
  • C22F 1/10 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
  • C22F 1/08 - Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of copper or alloys based thereon
  • C22C 38/58 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese
  • C22C 38/44 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
  • C22C 38/34 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with more than 1.5% by weight of silicon
  • C22C 38/02 - Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
  • C22C 19/05 - Alloys based on nickel or cobalt based on nickel with chromium
  • C22C 27/06 - Alloys based on chromium
  • C22C 9/08 - Alloys based on copper with lead as the next major constituent
  • C22C 9/02 - Alloys based on copper with tin as the next major constituent
  • C22C 11/06 - Alloys based on lead with tin as the next major constituent