Abstract

A paving slab is provided, including a slab body having a recess, a module which is arranged in the recess, wherein the module extends in a planar manner along a module plane, and a flat cover element, which is oriented along the module plane and is translucent at least in sections, for protecting the at least one module. The module is enclosed in a liquid-tight manner by the slab body and the cover element. The module includes a photovoltaic layer, a luminous layer and a support element to which the photovoltaic layer and the luminous layer are applied by screen printing, wherein the photovoltaic layer, the luminous layer and the entire module are flexible. Also provided is a paving system including the paving slab and to a method for producing the paving slab.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05B 3/34 - Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing a cover unit (300) for a solar panel (200), comprising the following steps: providing a flat covering element (320) which is permeable at least to visible light, and providing a printing paste, the printing paste comprising a binder and a plurality of interference particles (332) distributed in the binder, and the interference particles (332) being designed to selectively reflect a part-spectrum of the visible light by interference. The production method comprises screen printing the printing paste at least onto a flat rear face (321) of the covering element (320) to produce a reflective layer (330) for the selective reflection of the part-spectrum. The invention also relates to a cover unit (300) obtainable using the production method, to a method for manufacturing a solar panel (200) with the cover unit (300), and to a solar panel (200) obtainable with the manufacturing method.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 31/048 - Encapsulation of modules
• H01L 31/055 - Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means where light is absorbed and re-emitted at a different wavelength by the optical element directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements
• H01L 31/054 - Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means

Abstract

The invention relates to a paving slab (300), comprising a slab body (310) having a recess (311), a module (200) which is arranged in the recess (311), wherein the module (200) extends in a planar manner along a module plane (HE), and a sheet-like covering element (320), which is oriented along the module plane (HE) and is translucent at least in sections, for protecting the at least one module (200). The module (200) is enclosed in a liquid-tight manner by the slab body (310) and the covering element (320). The module (200) comprises a photovoltaic layer (280), a luminous layer (210) and a carrier element (260) to which the photovoltaic layer (280) and the luminous layer (210) are applied by screen printing, wherein the photovoltaic layer (280), the luminous layer (210) and the entire module (200) are flexible. The invention further relates to a paving system comprising the paving slab (300) and to a method for producing the paving slab (300).

IPC Classes  ?

• E01C 5/22 - Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units composed of a mixture of materials covered by two or more of groups
• E01C 11/26 - Permanently-installed heating or blowing devices
• E01C 17/00 - Pavement lights, i.e. translucent constructions forming part of the surface
• H02S 40/30 - Electrical components
• H05B 3/34 - Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs

Abstract

The invention relates to a paving slab (300), comprising a slab body (310) having a recess (311), a module (200) which is arranged in the recess (311), wherein the module (200) extends in a planar manner along a module plane (HE), and a sheet-like covering element (320), which is oriented along the module plane (HE) and is translucent at least in sections, for protecting the at least one module (200). The module (200) is enclosed in a liquid-tight manner by the slab body (310) and the covering element (320). The module (200) comprises a photovoltaic layer (280), a luminous layer (210) and a carrier element (260) to which the photovoltaic layer (280) and the luminous layer (210) are applied by screen printing, wherein the photovoltaic layer (280), the luminous layer (210) and the entire module (200) are flexible. The invention further relates to a paving system comprising the paving slab (300) and to a method for producing the paving slab (300).

IPC Classes  ?

• H05B 3/34 - Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
• E01C 11/26 - Permanently-installed heating or blowing devices
• H02S 40/30 - Electrical components

Goods & Services

Chemical preparations and materials for film, photography and printing; adhesives for use in industry; chemicals for electrostatic use; chemicals for use in the electronics industry; chemicals for use in the electrical industry; chemical material for the preparation of electronic circuitry components; chemicals used in the manufacture of electronic components; chemical compositions for use in the manufacture of electronic components; battery electrolytes; adhesives for use in the electro-optical industry; adhesives for use in the electronics industry; coatings in the nature of solder mask for the manufacture of electronic parts. Inks for use in silk screen printing; plastisol inks for use in screen printing; coatings; dyes, colorants, pigments and screen printing inks; varnishes for use in the screen printing industry; coatings in the nature of electrophoretic materials [paints]; coatings in the nature of electrolytic materials [paints]. Screen printing machines; screen printing apparatus [machines]; machines and machine tools for treatment of materials and for manufacturing; coating machines; printing and bookbinding machines; machines, machine tools, and power-operated tools and apparatus, for fastening and joining; material production and processing machines. Batteries; scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators; apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity; information technology and audio-visual, multimedia and photographic devices; battery boxes; battery packs; batteries, electric; rechargeable batteries; rechargeable cells; battery compensation chargers; battery preheaters; batteries for electric vehicles; power units [batteries]; batteries, electric, for vehicles; electrical cells and batteries; electric batteries for powering electric vehicles; battery chargers for tablet computers. Battery powered fluorescent emergency lighting units; lighting and lighting reflectors; burners, boilers and heaters; heating, ventilating, and air conditioning and purification equipment (ambient); heating apparatus; heating elements; residential heating units. Printed matter; decoration and art materials and media; silk screen prints; electrostatic films. Printing, and photographic and cinematographic development; energy production; providing information relating to printing services; pattern printing; printing; lithographic printing; silkscreen printing; generation of power; consultancy services relating to the generation of electrical power; electricity generating; generation of electricity from solar energy; production of electrical power from renewable sources.

Goods & Services

Printing, and photographic and cinematographic development; energy production; providing information relating to printing services; pattern printing; printing; lithographic printing; silkscreen printing; generation of power; consultancy services relating to the generation of electrical power; electricity generating; generation of electricity from solar energy; production of electrical power from renewable sources Chemical preparations and chemical materials for film, photography and printing; adhesives for use in industry; chemicals for electrostatic use; chemicals for use in the electronics industry; chemical material for the preparation of electronic circuity components; chemicals used in the manufacture of electronic components; chemical compositions for use in the manufacture of electronic components; battery electrolytes; adhesives for use in the electro-optical industry; adhesives for use in the electronics industry; coatings in the nature of solder mask for manufacture of electronic parts Inks for use in silk screen printing; plastisol inks for use in silk screen printing; coatings, namely, clear and pigmented coatings in the nature of paint; dyes in the nature of dyes for general industrial use; colorants, pigments and screen printing inks; varnishes for use in the screen printing industry; coatings in the nature of electrophoretic painting materials coatings in the nature of electrolytic painting materials, none of the above for vehicle refinish applications Screen printing machines; screen printing apparatus being machines; machines and machine tools for treatment of materials and for manufacturing, namely, industrial printing machines; coating machines, namely, paper coating machines; printing and bookbinding machines for industrial purposes; material production and processing machines used in the production and processing of colorants, pigments and screen printing inks Batteries; apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity in the nature of apparatus and instruments for conveying, distributing, transforming, storing, regulating or controlling electric current; information technology and audio-visual, multimedia and photographic devices, namely, flat panel display screens; battery boxes; battery packs; batteries, electric; rechargeable batteries; rechargeable cells being batteries; battery compensation chargers; battery preheaters; batteries for electric vehicles power units in the nature of batteries; batteries, electric, for vehicles electrical cells and batteries; electric batteries for powering electric vehicles; battery chargers for tablet computers Battery powered fluorescent emergency lighting units in the nature of power failure backup safety lighting; lighting fixtures and lighting reflectors; gas burners; heating boilers and electric heaters for commercial use; ambient heating, ventilating, and air conditioning and purification equipment, namely, central heating radiators, air conditioning apparatus, and air purifiers; heating apparatus in the nature of space heating apparatus; heating elements; residential heating units Printed matter, namely, paper signs, books, manuals, curricula, newsletters, informational cards and brochures in the field of marketing; decoration and art materials and media, namely, art paper; silk screen prints; electrostatic films in the nature of decals

Goods & Services

Chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements; Chemical additives for varnishes; Screen fillers; Printing chemicals; Additives (Chemical -) for printing inks; Chemicals used for printing or the printing of texts, images, words or graphics; Chemicals for use in the manufacture of printing ink. Dyes, colorants, pigments and inks; Paints and washes; Varnishes; Colorants; Pastes for use in dyeing; Lacquering sprays; Varnish paints; Enamels [varnishes]; Corrosion resistant coatings; Bactericidal paints; Fixatives [varnishes]; Organometallic coating materials; Resinous coatings; Lacquers [paints]; Coatings in the nature of electrolytic materials [paints]; Inks for use in silk screen printing; Printing pastes; Printing toner; Printing ink; Printing pigments; Materials for use as constituents of printing inks; Metallic printing inks; Printers' pastes [ink]; Thermochromic printing inks; Glossy printing inks; Printing ink lacquers; Printing lakes; Printing paste for reproduction; Typographic ink; Ink cartridges, filled, for printers; Printing ink with electric conductivity; Paints for use in the printing industry; Ink for printers and photocopiers; Colorants for the production of printing inks; Toner cartridges, filled, for printers and photocopiers; Inks for printing, marking and engraving; Ink cartridges, filled, for printers and photocopiers; Toner cartridges [filled] for electronically operated printing apparatus; Printing inks for use in the graphic arts industry; Colorants for use as auxiliaries for the printing trade; Organic pigments for the production of printing inks; Pigments for use in the manufacture of printing inks; Colorants for use in the manufacture of printing ink. Commercial administration of the licensing of the goods and services of others; Retail services in relation to paints. Silkscreen printing; Printing; Printing of advertising matter; Printing of digitally stored pictures and photographs; Printing of documents from digital media; Printing of photographic images from digital media; Print finishing services; Printing, and photographic and cinematographic development; Providing information relating to printing services. Design and development of engineering products; Engineering services; Natural science services; Technical consultancy relating to product development; Development of machining techniques; Development of industrial processes; Development of new products; Research and development services; Scientific research and development; Industrial development services; Research to develop new products; Research and development services in the field of engineering; Design and development of new technology for others; Research and development of new products for others; Technological consultancy; Advisory services relating to science; Consultancy services relating to product engineering; Consultancy services relating to technological research; Design of printed material; Advisory services relating to computer software used for printing. Licensing authority services; Licensing of intellectual property; Licensing industrial property rights; Copyright licensing; Licensing of research and development; Licensing of intellectual property and copyright; Licensing of industrial property rights and copyright; Licensing services relating to the manufacture of goods; Licensing of intellectual property in the field of copyrights [legal services]; Exploitation of industrial property rights and copyright by licensing; Legal services relating to the management, control and granting of licence rights; Granting of licences to others for the use of industrial property rights and copyright; Management and exploitation of copyright and industrial property rights by licensing for others; Licensing of printed matter.

Goods & Services

Chemical preparations and materials for film, photography and printing; Adhesives for use in industry; Chemicals for electrostatic use; Chemicals for use in the electronics industry; Chemicals for use in the electrical industry; Chemical material for the preparation of electronic circuitry components; Chemicals used in the manufacture of electronic components; Chemical compositions for use in the manufacture of electronic components; Battery electrolytes; Electrostatic films; Adhesives for use in the electro-optical industry; Adhesives for use in the electronics industry; Coatings in the nature of solder mask for the manufacture of electronic parts. Inks for use in silk screen printing; Plastisol inks for use in screen printing; Coatings; Dyes, colorants, pigments and inks; Varnishes for use in the screen printing industry; Coatings in the nature of electrophoretic materials [paints]; Coatings in the nature of electrolytic materials [paints]. Screen printing machines; Screen printing apparatus [machines]; Machines and machine tools for treatment of materials and for manufacturing; Coating machines; Printing and bookbinding machines; Machines, machine tools, and power-operated tools and apparatus, for fastening and joining; Material production and processing machines. Batteries; Scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators; Apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity; Information technology and audio-visual, multimedia and photographic devices; Battery boxes; Battery packs; Batteries, electric; Rechargeable batteries; Rechargeable cells; Battery compensation chargers; Battery preheaters; Batteries for electric vehicles; Power units [batteries]; Batteries, electric, for vehicles; Electrical cells and batteries; Electric batteries for powering electric vehicles; Battery chargers for tablet computers. Battery powered fluorescent emergency lighting units; Lighting and lighting reflectors; Burners, boilers and heaters; Heating, ventilating, and air conditioning and purification equipment (ambient); Heating apparatus; Heating elements; Residential heating units. Printed matter; Decoration and art materials and media; Silk screen prints. Printing, and photographic and cinematographic development; Energy production; Providing information relating to printing services; Pattern printing; Printing; Lithographic printing; Silkscreen printing; Generation of power; Consultancy services relating to the generation of electrical power; Electricity generating; Generation of electricity from solar energy; Production of electrical power from renewable sources.