An oil desulfurization method may be used to desulfurize various oils, such as used motor oil, crude oil, diesel, high sulfur fuel oil, mid sulfur fuel oil, off-spec fuel oil, and off-spec diesel, to produce a finished product of lower sulfur oil and a high sulfur fuel oil or sulfur containing oil product. Preferably, the method may include the steps of: mixing an oxidizing material with sulfur containing oil to produce a first mixture; subjecting the first mixture to at least one of heat and pressure to oxidize the sulfur in the first mixture; mixing at least one solvent with the first mixture to produce a second mixture; and separating the second mixture to produce a low sulfur oil product and a third mixture, the third mixture having a high sulfur oxidized oil and the at least one solvent.
C10G 53/14 - Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by two or more refining processes plural serial stages only including at least one oxidation step
C10G 27/14 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen with ozone-containing gases
C10G 27/12 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen with oxygen-generating compounds, e.g. per-compounds, chromic acid, chromates
C10G 31/10 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for with the aid of centrifugal force
C10G 31/06 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
C10G 25/03 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves