Abstract

A control circuit for an asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter is provided. The control circuit includes a short-circuit indicating circuit and a short-circuit processing circuit. The short-circuit indicating circuit receives an auxiliary winding voltage of a transformer of the asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter and provides a short-circuit indicating signal based on the auxiliary winding voltage. The short-circuit processing circuit receives the short-circuit indicating signal and provides at least one short-circuit control signal to control the asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter based on the short-circuit indicating signal. The short-circuit control signal controls the asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter to stop operating when the short-circuit indicating signal indicates that an output terminal of the asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter is short-circuited.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02H 7/12 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for convertersEmergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A control circuit for a light emitting element driver with a power converter and a shunt switch is provided. The control circuit includes a delay terminal, a dimming terminal, a control terminal and a driving terminal. The delay terminal receives a reference signal. The dimming terminal receives a dimming signal. The dimming signal has a first state and a second state. The control terminal provides a control signal to control the power converter. The driving terminal provides a shunt switch control signal to the shunt switch, to turn off the shunt switch after a first delay time from a time when the dimming signal is switched from the first state to the second state, and to turn on the shunt switch after a second delay time from a time when the dimming signal is switched from the second state to the first state.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05B 45/44 - Details of LED load circuits with an active control inside an LED matrix
• H05B 45/14 - Controlling the intensity of the light using electrical feedback from LEDs or from LED modules
• H05B 45/37 - Converter circuits

Abstract

A control circuit for an asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter with a first switch, a second switch, a transformer and a resonant capacitor is provided. The control circuit includes an input terminal and an output terminal. The input terminal receives resonant current information. The resonant current information is associated with a resonant current flowing through a resonant tank formed by a primary winding of the transformer and a resonant capacitor. The output terminal provides a first control signal to turn off the first switch of the asymmetrical half-bridge flyback converter based on the resonant current information.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output

Abstract

A flyback converter with timely wakeup is discussed. The flyback converter adopts a wakeup circuit to monitor a voltage drop at the output voltage of the flyback converter. If the output voltage drops to a certain ratio of the previous voltage value, the wakeup circuit would notice the primary side of the flyback converter, to wake up the primary power switch.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/36 - Means for starting or stopping converters

Abstract

A controller for a switching converter with a power switch includes a gate driver, a first transistor, and a regulator. The gate driver and provides a drive voltage to control the power switch based on a switch control signal. The first transistor is coupled between a first power supply node and a power supply terminal of the gate driver. A current sense signal representative of a current flowing through the power switch is provided to a floating node in response to the switch control signal being a first level, and the floating node is coupled to a reference ground in response to the switch control signal being a second level. A gate voltage of the first transistor is adjusted by the regulator coupled to the floating node based on a float reference voltage and a feedback voltage provided by a feedback stage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A boost converter with down mode is discussed. The boost converter detects whether the input voltage is higher than the output voltage. If the input voltage is lower than the output voltage, a high side power switch and a low side power switch are controlled to operate between fully ON and fully OFF states. If the input voltage is larger than the output voltage, and a difference between the input voltage and the output voltage is large, the high side power switch to operate between a fully OFF state and a mix state: a) first operate at a fully ON state for a set time length; and b) then operate at a linear mode after the set time length is over.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

The present application relates to a controller for a BUCK-BOOST converter. The controller is configured to convert an input voltage to an output voltage. The controller controls the BUCK-BOOST converter to operate in a BUCK mode, a frequency-reduced BUCK mode, a BUCK-BOOST mode, a frequency-reduced BOOST mode and a BOOST mode in sequence as the input voltage decreases; or, the controller controls the BUCK-BOOST converter to operate in a BOOST mode, a frequency-reduced BOOST mode, a BUCK-BOOST mode, a frequency-reduced BUCK mode and a BUCK mode in sequence as the input voltage increases.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 3/157 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control

Abstract

A multi-converter switching power supply has a first switching converter, a second switching converter, a first port, a second port, and an integrated control circuit. The first switching converter receives an input voltage, converts the input voltage to a first output voltage, provides the first output voltage to a first output terminal and a second output terminal. The second switching converter receives the input voltage, converts the input voltage to a second output voltage, and provides the second output voltage to a third output terminal and a fourth output terminal. The second output terminal is coupled to the fourth output terminal. The first port has a first bus terminal for receiving a first voltage and a first ground terminal coupled to the second output terminal. The second port has a second bus terminal for receiving a second voltage and a second ground terminal coupled to the fourth output terminal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

The multi-converter power supply has a first port, a second port, a second switching converter, one or more additional switching converters and an integrated control circuit. The first switching converter receives an input voltage and to convert the input voltage into a first output voltage. The second switching converter receives the input voltage and converts the input voltage into a second output voltage. The one or more additional switching converters are selectively activated. The integrated control circuit comprises a first pin, a second pin, one or more output pins, a load condition detect unit, a first switching control unit, a first power distribution control unit and a second power distribution control unit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A resonant converter has a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a transformer, a resonant tank, a rectifier circuit and a current sensing circuit. The transformer comprises a primary winding and a first sampling winding at a primary side, and a secondary winding at a secondary side. The resonant tank circuit is coupled between the first switching node and the second switching node and comprises a resonant capacitor, a resonant inductor and a magnetizing inductance of the primary winding coupled in series. The rectifier circuit is coupled between the first end of the secondary winding and the second end of the secondary winding. The current sensing circuit is used to receive the first capacitor voltage sampling signal and provide a current sensing signal based on the first capacitor voltage sampling signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

An integrated circuit control device for a switching converter with a pre-stage circuit and a post-stage circuit is provided. The pre-stage circuit converts an AC input voltage to a first output voltage. The post-stage circuit converts the first output voltage to a second output voltage. The integrated circuit control device includes a first pin, a discharge circuit and a switching control circuit. The first pin receives a voltage sampling signal. The first pin is coupled to a first sampling path sampling a first voltage signal indicating the AC input voltage and coupled to a second sampling path sampling a second voltage signal indicating the first output voltage. The discharge circuit and the switching control circuit receive the voltage sampling signal through the first pin and control the switching converter based on the voltage sampling signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 7/217 - Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

An active clamp flyback converter with shutdown protection is discussed. The active clamp flyback converter has a main power switch and an auxiliary switch integrated at a same integrated circuit. The main power switch is turned on and the auxiliary switch is turned off in response to a shutdown condition, until a current flowing through the main power switch reaches a main current limit. Then the main power switch is turned off and the auxiliary switch is turned on, until a current flowing through the auxiliary switch reaches a zero reference. Finally, the active clamp flyback converter controls the integrated circuit to enter a protection mode.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02H 7/12 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for convertersEmergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A control method for a switching converter with a main switch and a sync switch and converting an AC (alternating current) input voltage into an output voltage. The control method includes the following steps. 1) Determining whether the switching converter works in DCM or CRM. 2) When the switching converter works in CRM, turning off the sync switch when a first time period started from the time when an inductor current decreases to zero expires. 3) Turning on the main switch at a valley of a voltage across the main switch. And 4) turning off the main switch when an on time of the main switch reaches a second time period, where the second time period is related to the first time period.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A multiphase power supply with improved transient response discussed. The multiphase power supply has n voltage converters coupled in parallel between in input voltage and an output voltage. Each voltage converter includes a power circuit and a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to generate a control signal in response to a current sense signal indicative of a real time current flowing through the power converter and an average current signal indicative of an average current flowing through all of the voltage converters.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 3/157 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control

Abstract

A controller for an isolated switching converter having a transformer, a primary switch and a secondary switch. The controller has an error amplifying circuit, a mode judgement circuit and a gate driver. The error amplifying circuit provides a compensation signal based on an output feedback signal and a reference voltage. The mode judgement circuit provides a mode signal to determine a first drive mode or a second drive mode based on a voltage across the secondary switch and the compensation signal. In the first drive mode, the secondary switch is turned on for a second ON-time by the gate driver after a current flowing through the secondary switch crosses zero. And in the second drive mode, the ON-state of the secondary switch is extended for an extended ON-time by the gate driver.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A bridge switching converter has a transformer, a primary switching circuit having a first switch and a second switch, and a controller. A first bridge terminal is coupled to a first terminal of a primary winding of the transformer, and a second bridge terminal is coupled to a second terminal of the primary winding. A center-tap of a secondary winding of the transformer is coupled to the second input terminal of the primary switching circuit. The second switch is coupled between the first bridge terminal and an output node, and the first switch is coupled between an input node and the first bridge terminal. When the first switch remains off, the controller turns on the second switch based on the output voltage, and when the second switch remains off, the controller turns on the first switch based on the output voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A control circuit for a totem pole PFC circuit with a low side power switch coupled between a switching node and a reference ground. The control circuit includes fourth pins. The first pin is coupled to the switching node. The second pin is coupled to the switching node through a first unidirectional device. The third pin is coupled to a control terminal of the low side power switch. The fourth pin is configured to be coupled to the reference ground. The control circuit is configured to control the turning-off of the low side power switch based on a first voltage indicative of a drain-source voltage of the low side power switch.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters

Abstract

A control circuit for a power conversion system having a first-stage power conversion circuit and a second-stage power conversion circuit is provided. The control circuit includes a compensation control circuit and a pre-stage control circuit. The compensation control circuit receives a first feedback signal and a second feedback signal and provides a compensation control signal based on the first feedback signal and the second feedback signal. The first feedback signal indicates a first output voltage provided by the first-stage power conversion circuit. The second feedback signal indicates a second output voltage provided by the second-stage power conversion circuit. The pre-stage control circuit receives the compensation control signal and provides a switching control signal based on the compensation control signal. The switching control signal controls a main switch of the first-stage power conversion circuit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

An integrated circuit for a switching power supply circuit has an enable pin, a power supply pin, a switch pin, a ground pin, a power switch and an amplifier. The enable pin receives an enable signal. The power supply pin is coupled to a power supply capacitor. The switch pin receives an input voltage. The power switch has a normally-on switching device and a normally-off switching device. A first terminal of the normally-on switching device is coupled to the switch pin. A first terminal of the normally-off switching device is coupled to a second terminal of the normally-on switching device, a second terminal of the normally-off switching device is coupled to the ground pin. The amplifier provides an amplified signal based on a difference between a voltage at the power supply pin and a voltage at the second terminal of the normally-on switching device to control the normally-on switching device.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03F 1/30 - Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage
• H03K 17/10 - Modifications for increasing the maximum permissible switched voltage

Abstract

A control method for a battery pack with a monolithic bi-directional switch is provided. The bi-directional switch has a first electrode coupled to a battery, a second electrode coupled to a pack terminal, and a control electrode. The control method includes providing a charge control signal and a discharge control signal, and controlling the bi-directional switch based on the charge control signal and the discharge control signal. A current is allowed to flow bi-directionally between the first electrode and the second electrode when the bi-directional switch is turned on. There is no current flowing between the first electrode and the second electrode when the bi-directional switch is turned off.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• H01M 10/42 - Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
• H01M 10/44 - Methods for charging or discharging

Abstract

The conductive pillar in a semiconductor package has a gear-shaped top surface. The gear-shaped top surface has a plurality of protrusions distributed on the periphery of the gear-shaped top surface. Contour lines of each of the plurality of protrusions includes a smooth curve that bulges towards the space outside the conductive pillar. The conductive pillar can be defined by the space traversed by the gear-shaped top surface as it moves a certain distance in a direction perpendicular to the gear-shaped top surface. The conductive pillar can effectively enhance the adhesion between lateral surfaces of the conductive pillar and insulating materials.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
• H01L 23/498 - Leads on insulating substrates

Abstract

A controller for a multiphase switching converter has a comparison circuit, an initial ON-time generating unit, an ON-time regulation unit, and a switching control unit. The comparison circuit provides a comparison signal based on an output voltage and a reference signal. The initial ON-time generating unit provides an initial ON-time signal. The ON-time regulation unit provides an adjusted ON-time signal based on the initial ON-time signal and the comparison signal, to control an ON-time period of at least one of a plurality of switching circuits. The switching control unit provides a plurality of pulse width modulation signals to control the plurality of switching circuits based on the comparison signal and the adjusted ON-time signal. The plurality of switching circuits are turned on in sequence based on the comparison signal, and are turned off respectively based on the adjusted ON-time signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection

Abstract

A multiphase power supply has an input terminal, an output terminal, a plurality of transformers, a plurality of switching circuits, and a control circuit. Secondary windings of the plurality of transformers are coupled in series with a compensation inductor. The plurality of switching circuits are coupled in parallel between the input terminal and the output terminal. Each of the plurality of switching circuits is coupled to the output terminal via a primary winding of a corresponding transformer. The control circuit senses an average current flowing through the plurality of switching circuits and a current flowing through the compensation inductor respectively, and corrects a sensing result of the average current based on the current flowing through the compensation inductor. The control circuit further provides a plurality of pulse width modulation signals based on the output voltage and the corrected sensing result to control the plurality of switching circuits.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A control method for a switching converter. The switching converter has a front stage circuit providing a first output voltage between a first node and a second node, a voltage dividing circuit coupled between the first node and a third node and a current sensing circuit coupled between the third node and the second node. The control method includes the following steps. Receiving a first voltage signal from an output terminal of the voltage dividing circuit. Receiving a second voltage signal from the third node. Generating a voltage sensing signal indicative of the first output voltage based on the first voltage signal and the second voltage signal. And generating a switch control signal to control the front stage circuit based on the voltage sensing signal and the second voltage signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 7/219 - Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in a bridge configuration

Abstract

A controller used in an isolated switching converter having a transformer and a primary switch, the controller has a gate driver to provide a driving control signal for driving the primary switch. The gate driver receives information indicating a mode of operation of the isolated switching converter. The driving control signal is controlled to being switchable between a first driving strength and a second driving strength based on the information. When the isolated switching converter operates in a continuous conduction mode, the driving control signal is controlled to have the first driving strength, and when the isolated switching converter operates in a discontinuous conduction mode, the driving control signal is controlled to have the second driving strength stronger than the first driving strength.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

The present application discloses a voltage converter, and a driver and a driving method for a power switching device. The driver for the power switching device may include an input terminal for receiving a switching control signal and an output terminal for providing a driving voltage. When the switching control signal is at a first state, the driver may control the power switching device to be turned on according to a current flowing through the control terminal of the power switching device, and when the switching control signal is at a second state, the driver may control the power switching device to be turned off. The present application may beneficially reduce a voltage between two power terminals of the power switching device when the power switching device is turned on.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03K 17/30 - Modifications for providing a predetermined threshold before switching
• H03K 17/284 - Modifications for introducing a time delay before switching in field-effect transistor switches
• H03K 17/687 - Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and -breaking characterised by the use of specified components by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being field-effect transistors

Abstract

A flyback converter with improved performance is discussed. The flyback converter may be nor may not be under a burst mode; or may exit from the burst mode. When the flyback converter is under a normal operation mode, the secondary power switch is turned on after the primary power switch is turned off, until an OFF condition of is met; and the secondary power switch is turned on again for an additional time before the primary power switch is turned on at a next switching cycle. When the flyback converter enters the burst mode and then exits from the burst mode, the secondary power switch is not turned on again for the additional time before a primary power switch's turn-on at the next switching cycle.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A flyback converter with improved performance is discussed. The flyback converter has a control and drive circuit, which drives the primary power switch with a weak drive if the time interval between two adjacent turn-ons of the primary power switch is longer than the reference time length; and drives the primary power switch with a strong drive if the time interval between two adjacent turn-ons of the primary power switch is shorter than the reference time length.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/36 - Means for starting or stopping converters

Abstract

A controller for a switching converter converting an AC input voltage into an output voltage. The controller includes a light load determining circuit, a voltage comparing circuit, a window generator and a switch control circuit. The light load determining circuit generates a light load determining signal indicating whether the switching converter operates in a light load mode. The voltage comparing circuit compares a first feedback voltage signal indicative of the output voltage with a first and a second reference voltage signals respectively to generate a first square wave signal. The window generator generates a second square wave signal based on a second feedback voltage signal indicative of the AC input voltage. The switch control circuit generates a switch control signal to control the power operation of the switching converter based on the light load determining signal, the first square wave signal and the second square wave signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A multiphase power supply has a plurality of integrated circuits, which respectively have a converter and a controller. Each of the integrated circuits further has a status pin and a set pin. All the status pins are coupled together, and all the set pins are coupled together, to have the multiphase power supply provide great coordination between the controllers.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/14 - Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output
• H02M 3/04 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters

Abstract

A substrate includes a first dielectric layer having a first surface and a second surface. The first dielectric layer includes a plurality of first conductive vias and a plurality of second conductive vias. These two kinds of conductive vias are formed to penetrate the first dielectric layer and have different orientations for reduce warpage of the substrate.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/498 - Leads on insulating substrates
• H01L 21/48 - Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the groups or
• H05K 1/02 - Printed circuits Details
• H05K 1/11 - Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
• H05K 3/42 - Plated through-holes

Abstract

A control circuit for a light emitting element driver having a power converter and a shunt switch connected in parallel with the light emitting element. The control circuit has a first control circuit and a second control circuit. The first control circuit provides a dimming process signal and a shunt control signal based on a dimming signal. The second control circuit receives the dimming process signal and a feedback signal representative of an output current of the power converter. When the shunt control signal is at a first level, the shunt switch is turned on, the second control circuit controls the power converter to work in a normal power operation state or a low power operation state. And when the shunt control signal is at a second level, the shunt switch is turned off, the power converter is controlled to work in the normal power operation state.

IPC Classes  ?

• H05B 45/10 - Controlling the intensity of the light
• H05B 45/3725 - Switched mode power supply [SMPS]
• H05B 47/16 - Controlling the light source by timing means
• H05B 47/165 - Controlling the light source following a pre-assigned programmed sequenceLogic control [LC]

Abstract

A control circuit for a power converter. The control circuit may provide a first switch driving signal and a second switch driving signal that may be respectively used to control a first power switch and a second power switch. The control circuit may change the second switch driving signal from a second driving reset logic state to a second driving set logic state after a dead time expires since a moment when the first switch driving signal is changed from a first driving set logic state to a first driving reset logic state. The control circuit may further adaptively adjust the dead time to vary in a same direction as a capacitance parameter of the first power switch and a capacitance parameter of the second power switch vary.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

An LDMOS having multiple field plates and manufacturing method. The LDMOS has a semiconductor substrate with an upper surface, an interlayer dielectric layer with an upper surface, a gate conducting layer, a field plate barrier layer, a first field plate and a second field plate. The gate conducting layer has a plate portion and a channel portion. The field plate barrier layer disposes in the interlayer dielectric layer between the plate portion and the drain. The first field plate disposes in the interlayer dielectric layer and extends from the field plate barrier layer through the interlayer dielectric layer to the upper surface of the interlayer dielectric layer. The second field plate disposes in the interlayer dielectric layer and extends from the field plate barrier layer through the interlayer dielectric layer to the upper surface of the interlayer dielectric layer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 29/40 - Electrodes
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate

Abstract

A control circuit for controlling a PFC circuit is disclosed. The PFC circuit is controlled to operate in at least two working modes including CCM, BCM, and DCM in a single cycle of an input rectified voltage based on a load of the PFC circuit. The control circuit includes a control reference circuit and a switching control circuit. The control reference circuit provides a parameter control data based on a mode threshold and a half-sine wave signal. The switching control circuit provides a switching control signal to control a main power switch of the PFC circuit based on a current sense signal and the parameter control data. The current sense signal is indicative of a current flowing through an energy storage device of the PFC circuit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
• H02M 3/155 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 7/155 - Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a thyratron or thyristor type requiring extinguishing means using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A circuit for controlling a switching mode power supply having a power switch. The switching mode power supply includes a power switch. The control circuit includes a feedback pulse circuit, and a light load pulse circuit. When the load of the switching mode power supply is above a certain load level, the feedback pulse circuit provides a feedback pulse signal to control the power switch operating at a frequency which increases as a load of the switching mode power supply increases. When the load of the switching mode power supply is under the certain load level, the light load pulse circuit provides a light load pulse signal to control the power switch operating at different switching frequencies wherein the different switching frequencies includes at least two switching frequencies.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A controller used in a switching power supply having a power switch and an energy storage element. A winding voltage of the energy storage element oscillates to provide an oscillation signal having one or more valleys during an OFF period of the power switch. The controller has a target valley number generator for providing a target locked valley number which is not exceeding an upper limit, a first comparison circuit for providing a first square wave signal by comparing a voltage sensing signal representative of the oscillation signal with a first threshold voltage, a second comparison circuit for providing a second square wave signal by comparing the voltage sensing signal with a second threshold voltage less than the first threshold voltage, and an upper limit updating circuit to determine if to update the upper limit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only

Abstract

A power supply system has a first power circuit, a second power circuit, a first controller and a second controller. The first and second power circuits respectively have a first and second plurality of switching circuits coupled in parallel to provide an output voltage. The first controller provides a turn-on control signal at the first turn-on control pin based on a voltage feedback signal received by a first feedback pin, and provides a first plurality of switching control signals at the first plurality of switching control pins based on a turn-on control signal to successively turn ON a first plurality of switching circuits. The second controller provides a second plurality of switching control signals at a second plurality of switching control pins based on the turn-on control signal received by a second turn-on control pin to successively turn ON the second plurality of switching circuits.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• G05F 1/10 - Regulating voltage or current
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/084 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters using a control circuit common to several phases of a multi-phase system
• H02M 3/157 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control

Abstract

An active clamp flyback converter with accurate sense of an output voltage is discussed. The active clamp flyback converter adopts a feedback voltage generator which generates a feedback voltage in response to an input voltage, a voltage at a switch node, an auxiliary control signal, and a current signal indicative of a current flowing through a primary winding.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A multi-channel detecting circuit including a priority-setting circuit and an ADC (analog-to-digital converting) circuit is provided. The priority-setting circuit receives a plurality of sampled signals and a set signal, and provides the plurality of sampled signals at different output frequencies determined by the set signal. The ADC circuit receives the plurality of sampled signals, and respectively converts the plurality of sampled signals to a plurality of digital signals one by one.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 19/25 - Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof using digital measurement techniques

Abstract

A control circuit, for controlling a switching converter having a primary switch, an energy storage component and a plurality of rectifiers, the control circuit having: a sample and hold circuit, configured to sample and hold a power source winding voltage provided by a power source winding of the energy storage component during when any one of the plurality of rectifiers is on, and to provide a sample&hold voltage based thereon; and a feedback circuit, configured to receive the sample&hold voltage and a power supply voltage of the control circuit, and to provide a feedback voltage based thereon; wherein the primary switch is controlled to be on and off based on the feedback voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A fault detection method for a multiphase switching converter with a plurality of switching circuits. The fault detection method includes the following steps. 1) Generate a comparing signal by comparing a corresponding current reference signal with a corresponding current sensing signal indicative of a current flowing through a corresponding switching circuit. 2) Generate a duration detecting signal by detecting the duration of the corresponding comparing signal keeping in a first state. 3) Generate a first mode signal indicating whether the corresponding switching circuit is under power operation and a second mode signal indicating whether the corresponding switching circuit works in DCM or CCM. And 4) generate a fault signal indicating whether the corresponding switching circuit is in a fault condition based on the corresponding duration detecting signal, the corresponding first mode signal and the corresponding second mode signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection

Abstract

A power factor control circuit for controlling a PFC circuit is disclosed. The PFC circuit is controlled to operate in one or more operation mode(s) (e.g., CCM, BCM, and DCM) in a single cycle of an input rectified voltage based on a load condition of the PFC circuit. The power factor control circuit includes a control reference circuit and a switching control circuit. The control reference circuit provides a peak current signal, a valley current signal and a turn-on delay signal based on a first current reference, a second current reference, and an input average current. The switching control circuit provides a switching control signal to control a dominant power switch of the PFC circuit based on a current sense signal, the peak current signal, the valley current signal, and the turn-on delay signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A controller used in an isolated switching converter with a transformer, a primary switch and a secondary switch, the controller has a maximum sense circuit for providing a first voltage signal representative of a maximum value of a first voltage across the secondary switch, and a timer for starting timing when the first voltage increases to a second voltage signal less than the first voltage signal and stop timing when the first voltage increases to the first voltage signal, and the timing duration of the timer is a first time interval. The secondary switch is turned on for a second ON-time after a current flowing through the secondary switch decreases to zero. The second ON-time of the secondary switch is adjusted so that the first time interval of the next switching cycle is close to a first time threshold.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A controller used in an isolated switching converter having a transformer, a primary switch and a secondary switch. The controller has an ON-time control circuit. The secondary switch is turned on for a second ON-time after a current flowing through the secondary switch decreases to zero. The ON-time control circuit provides an ON-time control signal to control the second ON-time of the secondary switch based on a drain terminal voltage of the secondary switch, the output voltage of the isolated switching converter and a resistance of an external resistor outside of the controller.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A power system having a power input terminal adapted to receive a bus voltage and a sense terminal adapted to receive a sense voltage indicative of the bus voltage. The power system may further include a bi-directional converter having a first terminal and a second terminal. The first terminal of the bi-directional converter may be coupled to the power input terminal. In an embodiment, when the sense voltage is decreased to reach or to be lower than the reference voltage, the bi-directional converter may be adapted to be configured to operate in a release mode to provide a release voltage at the first terminal. The release voltage may vary in accordance with varying in a transition voltage threshold that is a voltage value of the bus voltage at a moment when the sense voltage decreases to reach the reference voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 7/34 - Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other DC sources, e.g. providing buffering
• H02J 1/08 - Three-wire systemsSystems having more than three wires

Abstract

A power supply circuit that may be operated in a pre-charge mode or a switch-charge mode to provide a charging current. In the pre-charge mode, a current sense transistor of the power supply circuit may be operating to sense the charging current and to provide a current sense signal indicative of the charging current, while a current control transistor of the power supply circuit may be operating to control the charging current based on the current sense signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries

Abstract

A driving circuit of a rectifier device. The gate-source voltage of the rectifier device is continuously detected to provide a monitoring signal. When the monitoring signal reaches a first threshold voltage, a regulation circuit in the driving circuit is configured to regulate an output driving voltage of the driving circuit to decrease linearly.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A control circuit used in a switching converter. The switching converter has a switching circuit and provides an output voltage at an output terminal. The control circuit includes a switch control circuit and a dummy load control circuit. The switch control circuit receives a feedback voltage signal indicative of the output voltage and generates a switch control signal to control a switch of the switching circuit based on the feedback voltage signal. The dummy load control circuit is coupled to the switch control circuit and generates a dummy load control signal to regulate the power consumed by a dummy load coupled between the output terminal and a reference ground based on the operation of the switch control circuit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A switching converter has an input terminal and an output terminal. A first terminal of a first switch is coupled to the input terminal. A first terminal of a second switch is coupled to a second terminal of the first switch through a first energy storage device. A first terminal of a third switch is coupled to the second terminal of the first switch. A first terminal of a fourth switch is coupled to a second terminal of the third switch. A second terminal of the fourth switch is coupled to a second terminal of the second switch. A first terminal of a fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the third switch. A second terminal of the fifth switch is coupled to the second terminal of the second switch through a second energy storage device.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A low dropout regulator circuit with reduced overshoot and undershoot during transient state is discussed. The low dropout regulator circuit has a power device operating at a restive region, a first amplification stage and a second amplification stage. The first amplification stage amplifies a difference between a feedback voltage and a reference voltage to generate a positive signal and a negative signal. The feedback voltage is derived from an output voltage via a feedback resistor network. The second amplification stage amplifies a difference between the positive signal and a sum of a feed forward signal and the negative signal to generate an amplified signal. The feed forward signal is derived from an output voltage via a capacitor network.

IPC Classes  ?

• G05F 1/575 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices characterised by the feedback circuit
• G05F 3/26 - Current mirrors
• G05F 1/46 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC

Abstract

A controller for a switching converter has a hysteresis generating circuit to provide an upper hysteresis limit and a lower hysteresis limit based on an output voltage, a switching control circuit for providing a switching control signal, and a frequency locking circuit for adjusting one of the upper hysteresis limit and the lower hysteresis limit based on the switching control signal and a clock signal. When the switching converter is in a first mode, a main switch of the switching converter is turned ON by comparing a current sense signal representative of a current flowing through the main switch with the lower hysteresis limit, and is turned OFF by comparing the current sense signal with the upper hysteresis limit. When the switching converter is in a second mode, the main switch is turned ON based on the clock signal, and is turned OFF based on the current sense signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03K 3/0233 - Bistable circuits
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A USB power supply circuit is discussed. The circuit has at least two power converters and a controller. The controller controls the power converters to provide required output powers to devices attached to the controller and monitors the provided output powers. If one of the power converters has an idle power margin, the idle power margin would be distributed to other power converters.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06F 13/14 - Handling requests for interconnection or transfer
• G06F 13/38 - Information transfer, e.g. on bus

Abstract

An integrated circuit (IC) control device for a multi-phase switching converter having a master phase and at least one slave phase, has a first ON-time control circuit to provide a first ON-time control signal and at least one slave ON-time control circuit. Each slave ON-time control circuit has a closed-loop gainer to provide a gain by executing proportional integral to a difference between a master phase temperature and a slave phase temperature, a multiplier to provide a current feedback signal by multiplying a slave current signal with the gain, a bias circuit to provide a bias by executing proportional integral to a difference between a master phase current and the current feedback signal, and an adder to provide a corresponding slave ON-time control signal by adding the first ON-time control signal to a bias ON-time control signal provided by a bias ON-time generator based the bias.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

A BLDC motor system having a power stage, a hall sensor and a logical control circuit is discussed. The BLDC motor system improves performances by judging an initial rotation direction through the back electromotive force generated by the stator together with the induced signal sensed by the hall sensor.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02P 6/182 - Circuit arrangements for detecting position without separate position detecting elements using back-emf in windings
• H02K 11/215 - Magnetic effect devices, e.g. Hall-effect or magneto-resistive elements
• H02P 6/20 - Arrangements for starting

Abstract

A control circuit for a switching converter has a valley current limiting circuit, a peak current limiting circuit, an ON time control circuit, and a switching control circuit. The valley current limiting circuit provides a valley current comparison signal by comparing a current sense signal with a first current threshold. The current sense signal is representative of a current flowing through a switching circuit of the switching converter. The peak current limiting circuit provides a peak current comparison signal based on the valley current comparison signal, a switching control signal, and a second current threshold. The ON time control circuit provides an ON time control signal based on the switching control signal. The switching control circuit provides the switching control signal based on the voltage comparison signal, the valley current comparison signal, the peak current comparison signal, and the ON time control signal to control the switching circuit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

A controller used in a switching converter having a switch and converting an input voltage into an output voltage having a transient profile. The controller includes a transient sensing circuit, a mode determining circuit and an on time regulating circuit. The transient sensing circuit generates a transient voltage signal indicative of the transient profile of the output voltage. The mode determining circuit receives the transient voltage signal and a first feedback voltage signal indicative of the output voltage, and generates a mode signal based on a first comparison between the first feedback voltage signal and a first threshold voltage and a second comparison between the transient voltage signal and a second threshold voltage. The on time regulating circuit generates an on time signal to regulate an on time of the switch based on the mode signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

An over-current protection circuit has a current sensing circuit, an over-current comparing circuit, an isolation circuit and a control circuit. The current sensing circuit generates a current sensing signal based on a current flowing through an inductor of a voltage converter. The over-current comparing circuit receives the current sensing signal and generates a first over-current indication signal based on the current sensing signal. The isolation circuit receives the first over-current indication signal and generates a second over-current indication signal based on the first over-current indication signal. The control circuit receives the second over-current indication signal, and generates a control signal to control a switch of the voltage converter. The control circuit turns off the switch when the second over-current indication signal indicates that an over-current condition occurs.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters

Abstract

A driving circuit for a motor has a multiplexer, a current polarity detection circuit, a first comparison circuit, a reverse current control circuit, a first bridge circuit, and a second bridge circuit. The multiplexer chooses a voltage at a common node of two switches of the first bridge circuit or a voltage at a common node of two switches of the second bridge circuit as a chosen common node voltage based on a hall sensing signal. The comparison circuit provides a comparison signal by comparing the chosen common node voltage with an input voltage. The reverse current control circuit determines whether to control a low-side switch of the first bridge circuit or a low-side switch of the second bridge circuit to work in a low-dropout linear regulation (LDO) mode based on the comparison signal and a polarity indication signal provided by the current polarity detection circuit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02P 6/15 - Controlling commutation time

Abstract

A semiconductor device includes a junction field effect transistor (JFET) device. The JFET device includes a substrate, a first well region, a first source region, a first drain region, a first gate region and a second gate region. A channel region is formed between the first source region and the first drain region along a first direction. The first gate region and the second gate region are located within the channel region, the first gate region includes a first surface extending from a top surface to a bottom surface of the first gate region, and the second gate region includes a second surface extending from a top surface to a bottom surface of the second gate region. The first surface is facing a second direction perpendicular to the first direction toward the second surface. A method of manufacturing such semiconductor device is also provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/808 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by a PN or other rectifying junction gate with a PN junction gate
• H01L 27/085 - Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including integrated passive circuit elements with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier the substrate being a semiconductor body including only semiconductor components of a single kind including field-effect components only
• H01L 21/8232 - Field-effect technology

Abstract

A charge pump comprises two bridge arms coupled in parallel, two capacitors, and a control circuit. Each bridge arm has two pairs of switches coupled in series, each pair of switches having two switches coupled in series through a common node. Each capacitor is connected between the two common nodes of the corresponding bridge arm. The control circuit provides a mode signal by comparing an output voltage of the charge pump with two threshold voltages via a hysteretic comparison, and provides two control signals with opposite logic states based on the mode signal to control each pair of the switches to work complementarily, wherein the logic states of the control signals flip in response to transiting from a first status to a second status of the mode signal, and maintain in response to transiting from the second status to the first status of the mode signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices

Abstract

A power supply control circuit for controlling a charging process of a power supply capacitor to produce a power supply voltage to power a power control chip is disclosed. The power supply control circuit has a charging switch controlled by a charging control signal, and the power supply capacitor is coupled to an input voltage when the charging switch is on. The power supply control circuit further has a charging control circuit, configured to provide the charging control signal to control the charging switch based on the input voltage, the power supply voltage and a voltage threshold. Thus a high turns ratio of an auxiliary winding to a secondary winding is not necessary, high voltage devices are not needed and the power dissipation caused by the high voltage is also reduced.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/36 - Means for starting or stopping converters
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A power converter includes a switch control circuit for driving a high side switch of the power converter comprising the high side switch and a low side switch connected in series. The switch control circuit may have a first terminal for receiving an input signal, a second terminal used as a reference ground terminal of the switch control circuit, and a third terminal used as an output terminal to provide a driving signal, the switch control circuit can draw power from the input signal and may be configured to control a logic state of the driving signal based on a logic state of the input signal relative to a reference ground signal at the second terminal or based on a current flowing through the first terminal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/088 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters for the simultaneous control of series or parallel connected semiconductor devices

Abstract

A control circuit for a resonant circuit includes a resonant current detecting circuit, a current adjustment circuit and an on-time control circuit. The resonant current detecting circuit is configured to receive a resonant current, a first reference and a second reference, and to provide a detected current signal based on the resonant current, the first reference and the second reference. The current adjustment circuit is configured to receive the detected current signal and a charging reference, and to provide an on-time control signal based on the detected current signal and the charging reference. The on-time control circuit is configured to receive the on-time control signal and an on-time initial value, and to provide an on-time signal to control a switch of the resonant circuit based on the on-time control signal and the on-time initial value.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 3/337 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only in push-pull configuration
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A method to control a synchronous rectifier (SR) switch in a switching power supply circuit having an energy storage component coupled to the SR switch, the method is: generating a turning-ON control signal by comparing a drain-source sensing voltage of the SR switch with a turn ON threshold voltage; limiting an ON-time of the SR switch at least not less than a minimum on-time when the turning-ON control signal is asserted and an indicium signal having a first level indicating a fast mode; and removing the minimum on-time limitation to the SR switch and turning OFF the SR switch responsive to the drain-source sensing voltage of the SR switch exceeding a turn OFF threshold voltage when the turning-ON control signal is asserted and the indicium signal having a second level indicating a slow mode.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A preprocessing circuit for a comparator has a high voltage selection circuit, a first constant voltage circuit, a second constant voltage circuit, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The high voltage selection circuit receives a first voltage and a second voltage, and provides a selected voltage. The first constant voltage circuit provides a first clamping voltage based on the selected voltage, and the second constant voltage circuit provides a second clamping voltage based on the selected voltage. The first transistor receives the first voltage and the first clamping voltage, and provides a first comparison voltage to a first comparison terminal of the comparator. The second transistor receives the second voltage and the second clamping voltage, and provides a second comparison voltage to a second comparison terminal of the comparator.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H03K 5/24 - Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being amplitude

Abstract

A bi-directional voltage converter having a first switch, a second switch, an inductor, a third switch, a fourth switch and a fifth switch connected in parallel with the third switch. The first switch is connected between an input terminal and a first switching terminal, the second switch is connected between the first switching terminal and a reference ground, the inductor is connected between the first switching terminal and an output switching terminal, the third switch is connected between the output switching terminal and a system terminal, the fourth switch is connected between the output switching terminal and the reference ground. When the bi-directional voltage converter is regulated to work in a buck charging mode or a boost discharging mode, the first and second switches are controlled to conduct on and off complementarily, the third and fifth switches are maintained at on state, the fourth switch is maintained at off state.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A control circuit for a voltage regulator has an energy regulation circuit and a switching control circuit. The energy regulation circuit provides a regulation signal based on an output voltage, an output current, and a maximum energy reference. The maximum energy reference decreases with increasing of an ambient temperature and increases with decreasing of the ambient temperature. The switching control circuit provides a switching control signal based on the regulation signal to turn ON and turn OFF at least one switch of a plurality of switches of the voltage regulator, such that the output voltage and the output current satisfy a first relationship when the ambient temperature equals a first temperature value, and the output voltage and the output current satisfy a second relationship when the ambient temperature equals a second temperature value.

IPC Classes  ?

• G05F 1/46 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC
• G05F 1/567 - Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is DC using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices sensing a condition of the system or its load in addition to means responsive to deviations in the output of the system, e.g. current, voltage, power factor for temperature compensation
• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators

Abstract

An isolated switching regulator with adjustable power supplies is discussed. The isolated switching regulator includes a control circuit having a loop controller and a driver, which are powered by different power source based on different output voltage conditions.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A switching mode power supply with improved power balance is discussed. It has a transformer, a primary circuit having a primary power switch coupled to a primary side of the transformer, and a plurality of secondary circuits coupled in parallel with each other at a secondary side of the transformer. A plurality of output voltages are provided at each of the secondary circuits; and each of the secondary circuits has a secondary power switch. If any of the output voltage deviates from a reference voltage, an ON time length of the corresponding secondary power switch is extended.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A noise control circuit of a switching mode power supply is disclosed. The switching mode power supply has a primary switch, a secondary switch and a transformer with a primary winding and a secondary winding. The noise control circuit includes a reverse noise generating circuit having a first input terminal coupled to a first pulse terminal or a second pulse terminal of the primary switch, a second input terminal configured to receive an adjusting signal, and an output terminal configured to provide a noise control signal. The secondary winding has a first terminal and a second terminal. The noise control signal is coupled to either terminal of the secondary winding of the transformer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/14 - Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output

Abstract

A totem pole PFC (Power Factor Correction) circuit, having: a first switch, a second switch and a control circuit. When the totem pole PFC circuit works in CCM (Continuous Current Mode), the control circuit is configured to turn on a main switch when a current detecting signal indicative of an AC input current of the totem pole PFC circuit decreases to a current valley reference signal, and keep the main switch ON for a first on-time period. When the totem pole PFC circuit works in DCM (Discontinuous Current Mode), the control circuit is configured to turn on the main switch at a valley of a switching voltage after expiry of a time delay started from when the AC input current decreases to zero, and keep the main switch ON for a second on-time period.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A control circuit for a DC-DC converter has an over-current comparison circuit, an adaptive voltage position (AVP) control circuit and a switching control circuit. The over-current comparison circuit provides an over-current comparison signal by comparing an output current with a current limit value. The AVP control circuit provides a position signal based on a voltage identification code, an output voltage, an output current and the over-current comparison signal. The switching control circuit controls the DC-DC converter based on the position signal. When the output current is smaller than the current limit value, the output voltage varies along a first voltage position curve, and otherwise, the output voltage varies along a second voltage position curve.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection

Abstract

A control circuit for a DC-DC converter has an adaptive voltage position (AVP) control circuit and a switching control circuit. The AVP control circuit generates a position signal based on an output voltage, an output current, a voltage identification code and a set of adaptive voltage control commands. The switching control circuit generates a switching control signal based on the position signal to control the DC-DC converter. When the output current is smaller than a current threshold, the control circuit chooses one of a first voltage position curve and a second voltage position curve as a load line according to the set of adaptive voltage control commands, and when the output current is larger than the current threshold, the control circuit chooses the remaining voltage position curve as the load line according to the set of adaptive voltage control commands.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A power chip with a switching converter, having: a power pin configured to receive an input voltage, an indicating signal generating circuit configured to generate an indicating signal; a communicating circuit configured to receive/transmit communication data; and a multi-function pin configured to receive/transmit communication data and/or to provide the indicating signal under certain conditions.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03K 19/177 - Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one outputInverting circuits using specified components using elementary logic circuits as components arranged in matrix form
• H03K 19/017 - Modifications for accelerating switching in field-effect transistor circuits
• H03K 19/17772 - Structural details of configuration resources for powering on or off
• H03K 19/17788 - Structural details for adapting physical parameters for input/output [I/O] voltages

Abstract

A switching mode power supply with stable zero crossing detection is discussed. The switching mode power supply disables a ZCD function when the AC input voltage has a voltage value close to a voltage value of the output voltage, so that instable zero crossing detection issues are eliminated. Meantime, when the AC input voltage has a voltage value close to a voltage value of the output voltage, the switching mode power supply turns on a main power after a dead time.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 7/217 - Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A drive circuit configured to drive a power stage including a high voltage power switch device. The drive circuit has a transmitter configured to send a control signal, and a receiver configured to transfer a received signal to a drive signal by a first isolated capacitor loop and a second isolated capacitor loop. The first isolated capacitor loop has a same area as the second isolated capacitor loop.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03K 17/689 - Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and -breaking characterised by the use of specified components by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being field-effect transistors with galvanic isolation between the control circuit and the output circuit

Abstract

A method for controlling an efuse circuit is provided. The method includes the following steps. A sample signal of a switch is provided. An error signal is generated according to the sample signal and a reference signal. The error signal is compared with a threshold. A voltage across a control node of the switch and an output node of the switch is clamped to a preset voltage value when the error signal is greater than the threshold.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02H 7/12 - Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for convertersEmergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for rectifiers for static converters or rectifiers
• H02H 1/00 - Details of emergency protective circuit arrangements

Abstract

A method for controlling a voltage converter includes the following steps. A feedback compensation signal is generated based on an output voltage of the voltage converter. An output representation signal is compared with a first threshold and a second threshold. A switch control signal to control the turn-on and turn-off of a power circuit of the voltage converter is adjusted based on an ultra-light load feedback value when the output representation signal is less than the first power threshold. The switch control signal is adjusted based on the feedback compensation signal when the output representation signal is greater than the first power threshold. The second threshold is greater than the first threshold, and the ultra-light load feedback value is greater than the feedback compensation signal when the output representation signal is equal to the second threshold.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A method for controlling a switching mode power supply is disclosed. An auxiliary winding feedback voltage of the switching mode power supply is sampled and held to obtain an auxiliary winding sample hold voltage. The auxiliary winding feedback voltage is sampled and held at an inflection point time to obtain an auxiliary winding inflection point voltage when the switching mode power supply operates in DCM or CRM. A secondary rectifier forward voltage signal is generated based on the auxiliary winding sample hold voltage and the auxiliary winding inflection point voltage before the switching mode power supply operates in CCM. A correction voltage is provided based on the secondary rectifier forward voltage signal when the switching power supply operates in CCM. An error amplifier signal is generated based on the correction voltage. The output power of the switching mode power supply is adjusted based on the error amplifier signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

An integrated circuit for a power management circuit is provided. The integrated circuit has a power input pin, a system output pin for providing an output voltage, a switching node pin coupled to a battery through an inductor, a ground pin, a first switch coupled between the system output pin and the switching node pin, a second switch coupled between the switching node pin and the ground pin, and a control circuit. The control circuit controls the first switch and second switch to operate in a buck mode or a boost mode. The first switch is turned OFF for a constant time, and the second switch is turned ON for the constant time.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• G05F 1/66 - Regulating electric power

Abstract

A power supply circuit for a switching mode power supply, having: a charging capacitor coupled to an auxiliary winding; a power supply diode coupled to a power supply capacitor, wherein the charging capacitor has a connecting terminal coupled to the power supply diode, and the charging capacitor and the power supply diode are serially coupled between the auxiliary winding of the switching mode power supply and the power supply capacitor; and a power supply switch coupled between the connecting terminal and a primary ground of the switching mode power supply.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A circuit for controlling a switching mode power supply having a power switch, having: a feedback pulse circuit, configured to receive a feedback signal, and to provide a feedback pulse signal; a load determining circuit, configured to receive the feedback signal, and to provide a load determining signal; a light load pulse circuit, configured to receive the load determining signal and a frequency regulating signal, and to provide a light load pulse signal; a frequency regulating circuit, configured to receive the load determining signal, the light load pulse signal and a normal load pulse signal, and to provide the frequency regulating signal; and a selecting circuit, configured to receive the load determining signal, the feedback pulse signal and the light load pulse signal, and to provide an on control signal and the normal load pulse signal; wherein the on control signal controls an on operation of the power switch.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A control circuit used in a switching converter having a switch and an inductor. The control circuit has an error amplifying circuit, a current comparing circuit, a clock generator and a constant OFF time generator. The error amplifying circuit receives a voltage reference signal and a voltage feedback signal indicative of an output voltage signal, and provides an error signal. The current comparing circuit compares the error signal with a current sensing signal indicative of a current flowing through the inductor, and provides a comparing signal to turn the switch OFF. When the switching converter is coupled to a filtering capacitor, the clock generator provides a clock signal to turn the switch ON, and when the switching converter is coupled to a super capacitor, the clock generator is disabled and the constant OFF time generator provides a constant OFF time signal to turn the switch ON.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/157 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators with digital control
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A flip chip package unit and associated packaging method. The flip chip package unit may include an integrated circuit (“IC”) die having a plurality of metal pillars formed on its first surface and attached to a rewiring substrate with the first surface of the IC die facing to the rewiring substrate, an under-fill material filling gaps between the first surface of the IC die and the rewiring substrate, and a back protective film attached to a second surface of the IC die. The back protective film may have good UV sensitivity to change from non-solid to solid after UV irradiation while maintaining its viscosity with the IC die not reduced after UV irradiation. The back protective film may be uneasy to deform and to peel off from the IC die and can provide physical protection and effective heat dissipation path to the IC die.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/683 - Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereofApparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components for supporting or gripping
• H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
• H01L 23/31 - Encapsulation, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings characterised by the arrangement
• H01L 23/29 - Encapsulation, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings characterised by the material

Abstract

A flip chip package unit and associated packaging method. The flip chip package unit may include an integrated circuit (“IC”) die having a plurality of metal pillars formed on its first surface and attached to a rewiring substrate with the first surface of the IC die facing to the rewiring substrate, an under-fill material filling gaps between the first surface of the IC die and the rewiring substrate, and a thermal conductive protection film covering or overlaying and directly contacting with the entire second die surface and a first portion of sidewalls of the IC die. The thermal conductive protection film may have good thermal conductivity, uneasy to fall off from the IC die and can provide physical protection, electromagnetic interference protection and effective heat dissipation path to the IC die.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 21/56 - Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings
• H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
• H01L 23/31 - Encapsulation, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings characterised by the arrangement
• H01L 23/367 - Cooling facilitated by shape of device
• H01L 23/552 - Protection against radiation, e.g. light

Abstract

A switching regulator converts an AC input voltage into an output voltage, to power a load. The switching regulator includes a power stage having a main power switch. The main power switch has different ON time durations under different AC input voltage conditions and different load currents.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters
• H02M 1/12 - Arrangements for reducing harmonics from AC input or output
• H02M 7/06 - Conversion of AC power input into DC power output without possibility of reversal by static converters using discharge tubes without control electrode or semiconductor devices without control electrode

Abstract

A bi-directional buffer for applications using in an I2C or SMBUS or other bus systems. The bi-directional buffer has an input terminal to receive an input voltage signal and an output terminal for providing an output voltage signal, and the output voltage signal follows the input voltage signal. The output voltage signal is regulated to have a first bias voltage greater than the input voltage signal by a first operational amplifier, or to have a second bias voltage greater than the input voltage signal by a second operational amplifier, the second bias voltage is smaller than the first bias voltage.

IPC Classes  ?

• H03K 5/01 - Shaping pulses
• H03K 5/24 - Circuits having more than one input and one output for comparing pulses or pulse trains with each other according to input signal characteristics, e.g. slope, integral the characteristic being amplitude
• H03K 17/56 - Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and -breaking characterised by the use of specified components by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
• H03F 3/45 - Differential amplifiers

Abstract

A control circuit used in a switch mode power supply is provided. The control circuit has an error amplifier, a first compensation network having a first resistance and a second compensation network having a second resistance. The error amplifier has a first input terminal, a second input terminal and an output terminal. The first compensation network is coupled between the first input terminal and the output terminal of the error amplifier. The second compensation network is coupled to the first input terminal of the error amplifier. When the switch mode power supply enters the transient state, the control circuit increases the first resistance of the first compensation network or decreases the second resistance of the second compensation network.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/156 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

Integrated circuit (“IC”) unit and a wafer for fabricating IC units. The wafer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. A redistribution metal layer may be formed on the first surface and may be patterned to have a redistribution metal layer pattern. A backside metal layer may be formed on the second surface and patterned to have a backside metal layer pattern so that the backside metal layer may be adapted to generate a backside stress on the wafer to at least partially offset a front side stress generated by the redistribution metal layer on the wafer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
• H01L 23/528 - Layout of the interconnection structure

Abstract

A method for detecting a variation of input voltage. The method is generating an indication signal based on the input voltage, and comparing the input voltage with a first reference signal. The first reference signal is smaller than the indication signal, and if the input voltage is consistently smaller than the first reference signal during a first time duration from the moment when the input voltage is decreased to the first reference signal, the indication signal is decreased after the first time duration.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 19/04 - Measuring peak values of AC or of pulses
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 1/42 - Circuits or arrangements for compensating for or adjusting power factor in converters or inverters

Abstract

A charge system having a bi-directional linear charger is provided, The charge system is used to provide interrupted power to a load, The charger system has an input interface for receiving a supply voltage, an output interface for outputting a system voltage to the load, a DC/DC voltage regulator coupled between the input interface and the output interface, a charging electrical pathway from an output terminal of the DC/DC voltage regulator to the battery through the linear charger, and a discharge electrical pathway from the battery to the output interface through the linear charger. The linear charger operates in a linear regulating charge mode along the charging electrical pathway to charge the battery and operate in a discharge mode along the discharge electrical pathway to supply the load.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02J 7/00 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A DCR current sensing circuit used in a switching converter having a power switch and an inductor. The DCR current sensing circuit has a current sensing capacitor coupled in series with a current sensing resistor to form a RC circuit, a current mirror, a first and a second compensation circuits, wherein the RC circuit is coupled in parallel with the inductor. The current mirror generates a first mirror current signal and a second mirror current signal based on a voltage across the current sensing capacitor. The first compensation circuit receives the first mirror current signal and generates a first current sensing signal for meeting a first requirement of the switching converter. The second compensation circuit receives the second mirror current signal and generates a second current sensing signal for meeting a second requirement of the switching converter.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion
• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load

Abstract

An LDMOS having multiple field plates and manufacturing method. The LDMOS has a semiconductor substrate with an upper surface, an interlayer dielectric layer with an upper surface, a gate conducting layer, a field plate barrier layer, a first field plate and a second field plate. The gate conducting layer has a plate portion and a channel portion, the height of the plate portion to the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate is greater than the height of the channel portion to the upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The field plate barrier layer disposes in the interlayer dielectric layer between the plate portion and the drain. The first field plate disposes in the interlayer dielectric layer and extends from the field plate barrier layer through the interlayer dielectric layer to the upper surface of the interlayer dielectric layer. The second field plate disposes in the interlayer dielectric layer and extends from the field plate barrier layer through the interlayer dielectric layer to the upper surface of the interlayer dielectric layer.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 29/06 - Semiconductor bodies characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions
• H01L 29/40 - Electrodes
• H01L 29/66 - Types of semiconductor device
• H01L 29/78 - Field-effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate

Abstract

A controller for a multiphase switching converter has a set generation circuit, a frequency divider, and a plurality of sub control circuits. The set generation circuit provides a set signal based on an output voltage and a total current flowing through the plurality of switching circuits. The frequency divider provides a plurality of frequency division signals based on the set signal. The plurality of sub control circuits provides a plurality of switching control signals to control the plurality of switching circuits respectively. Such that when the total current is larger than a current reference, one of the plurality of switching circuits maintains off temporarily, until the total current is less than the current reference, then the one of the plurality of switching circuits are turned on based on the output voltage and a voltage reference.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A controller for a multiphase switching converter has a voltage control circuit, a total current control circuit, a frequency divider and a plurality of sub control circuits. The voltage control circuit provides an on-time control signal based on an output voltage. The total current control circuit provides a current control signal based on a total current flowing through the plurality of switching circuits. The frequency divider receives the on-time control signal, and provides a plurality of frequency division signals based on the on-time control signal. The plurality of sub control circuits provides a plurality of switching control signals to control the plurality of switching circuits respectively. Each of the plurality of sub control circuits receives one of the plurality of frequency division signals and the current control signal, and provides one of the plurality of switching control signals.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/158 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
• H02M 1/32 - Means for protecting converters other than by automatic disconnection

Abstract

A position sensing system has a trim unit to trim hall voltages generated by a first sensor and a second sensor in response to an excitation current, to compensate a non-orthogonality of the first sensor and the second sensor.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 33/07 - Hall-effect devices
• G01R 33/00 - Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables

Abstract

A supply voltage generating circuit and method for a power system. The power system has a power input terminal to receive an input voltage, a system output terminal to provide a system voltage, a switching circuit, a bootstrap capacitor, and a first driver circuit with a power terminal. The switching circuit works in a buck mode to convert the input voltage to the system voltage, or in a boost mode to convert the system voltage to a boost output voltage. The bootstrap capacitor provides a bootstrap voltage at a bootstrap terminal. The method is generating an input pump voltage based on the input voltage and the boost output voltage, generating a first supply voltage based on the bootstrap voltage and the input pump voltage, and providing the first supply voltage to the power terminal of the first driver circuit.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/07 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output without intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using resistors or capacitors, e.g. potential divider using capacitors charged and discharged alternately by semiconductor devices with control electrode
• H02M 1/08 - Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters

Abstract

A controller of an isolated switching converter having a primary and secondary switch, the controller includes a valley detection circuit for providing a valley pulse signal in response to valleys of a resonant voltage, a pulse frequency modulation circuit for providing a pulse frequency modulation signal based on a feedback signal indicative of an output voltage, a primary on enable circuit for providing a primary on enable signal based on the pulse frequency modulation signal and valley pulse signal, a secondary logic circuit for generating a secondary control signal to control the secondary switch based on a primary off detection signal, a zero cross detection signal and the primary on enable signal, and a primary logic circuit for generating a primary control signal to control the primary switch based on a synchronous signal electrically isolated from the primary on enable signal.

IPC Classes  ?

• H02M 3/335 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output with intermediate conversion into AC by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate AC using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
• H02M 1/38 - Means for preventing simultaneous conduction of switches
• H02M 3/00 - Conversion of DC power input into DC power output
• H02M 1/00 - Details of apparatus for conversion

Abstract

A multi-die package structure with an embedded die embedded in a substrate, a flip chip die mounted above the substrate, and an attached die attached onto the flip chip die. The package is compact and low cost.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01L 25/065 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid-state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses , , , , or , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group
• H01L 21/56 - Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings
• H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
• H01L 23/538 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
• H01L 25/00 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid-state devices