In some embodiments, a blowing agent blend for a polyurethane foam formulation includes E-1-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HCFO-1233zd-E) and at least one of E-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzz-E) and Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene (HFO-1336mzz-Z). A polyurethane foam includes a plurality of polymeric cells and a blowing agent blend. In some embodiments, the polyurethane foam exhibits a thermal conductivity at 35ºF of not greater than 0.120 BTU·in/ft2·hr·°F. A process of forming a polyurethane foam includes combining at least one isocyanate and a polyol resin blend to initiate polymerization and form the polyurethane foam. The polyol resin blend includes a polyol premix blend and the blowing agent.
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
3.
SYNTHESIS OF HFO-153-10MCZZ INCLUDING CATALYTIC COUPLING OF HCFC-225CA OR CFC-215CB
In an embodiment, a method of producing a fluoroolefin comprises coupling 3,3-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluoropropane (CF3—CF2—CHCl2) in a liquid phase in the presence of a catalyst to form a composition comprising 1,1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6,6-decafluoro-3-hexene (CF3CF2CH═CHCF2CF3). In another embodiment, a method of producing a fluoroolefin comprises coupling 1,1,1-trichloropentafluoropropane (CF3—CF2—CCl3) in a vapor phase in the presence of a first catalyst to form a composition comprising 3,4-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6,6-decafluoro-3-hexene (CF3—CF2—CCl═CCl—CF2—CF3). The method may further include forming the CF3—CF2—CCl3 in a vapor phase from CF3CF2CHmCl3-m and chlorine (Cl2). The method may further include hydrodechlorinating the 3,4-dichloro-1,1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6,6-decafluoro-3-hexene with hydrogen (H2) in a vapor phase in the presence of a second catalyst to form a composition comprising CF3CF2CH═CHCF2CF3 and 3-chloro-1,1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6,6-decafluoro-3-hexene (CF3CF2CCl═CHCF2CF3).
Environmentally friendly refrigerant blends utilizing refrigerants including 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), 1,2-difluoroethylene, at least one hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of propane, cyclopropane, propylene, isobutane, and n-butane, and optionally 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a). The blends have low GWP, low toxicity, and low flammability with low temperature glide for use in a hybrid, mild hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or full electric vehicles for thermal management (transferring heat from one part of the vehicle to the other) of the passenger compartment providing air conditioning (A/C) or heating to the passenger cabin.
Environmentally friendly refrigerant blends utilizing refrigerants including 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), E-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132E), and 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a). The blends have low GWP, low toxicity, and low flammability with low temperature glide for use in a hybrid, mild hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or full electric vehicles for thermal management (transferring heat from one part of the vehicle to the other) of the passenger compartment providing air conditioning (A/C) or heating to the passenger cabin.
Disclosed herein are fluoroolefin compositions, methods of producing the same, methods and systems using the same, and systems containing the HFO-1234ze compositions. The inventive compositions are useful as refrigerants in air conditioning and refrigeration systems, and also as blowing agents.
C07C 17/20 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
C07C 17/23 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by dehalogenation
C07C 17/278 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by addition reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons
Disclosed herein are fluoroolefin compositions, methods of producing the same, methods and systems using the same, and systems containing the HFO-1234ze compositions. The inventive compositions are useful as refrigerants in air conditioning and refrigeration systems, and also as blowing agents.
C07C 17/20 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
C07C 17/23 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by dehalogenation
C07C 17/278 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by addition reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons
To provide a cross-linking agent for a thermosetting resin that has excellent electrical properties, excellent thermosetting properties, and high glass transition temperature of a cured product thereof, enabling fabrication of a rigid substrate with excellent electrical properties required for next-generation high frequencies. A cross-linking agent for a thermosetting resin used for a rigid substrate material, containing three or more groups shown by the following formula (1) in a molecule. -O-R (1) In the formula, R represents a hydrocarbon group having at least one unsaturated bond and a cyclic structure in which all of the hydrogen atoms bonded to the cyclic structure are replaced by fluorine atoms.
An immersion cooling system comprising an apparatus containing a heat transfer fluid comprising E-1,1,1,2,2,5,5,6,6,6-decafluoro-3-hexene and an electronic device, wherein the materials used in the apparatus and the electronic device are made of materials compatible with the heat transfer fluid. There is also provided a method in which the immersion cooling system is used to cool an electronic device.
A dehydrochlorination process is disclosed. The process involves contacting RfCHClCH2Cl with a chromium oxyfluoride catalyst in a reaction zone to produce a product mixture comprising RfCCl═CH2, wherein Rf is a perfluorinated alkyl group.
A process for co-producing the E- and Z- isomers of 1,2-difluoroethylene (E/Z-HFO-1132), compositions thereof, and methods/system of using the compositions, are provided. The process may also involve recovering at least one of the E and/or Z isomer.
12.
STABILIZED COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING FLUOROETHYLENE, METHOD FOR STORING AND/OR TRANSPORTING THE SAME
Stabilized compositions including at least one fluoroethyelene and at least one stabilizer which stabilizes the fluoroethyelene, particularly under shipping and storage conditions, are provided.
Provided herein are processes for co-producing the E- and Z- isomers of 1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-E/Z-1132), compositions thereof, and methods/systems of using the compositions.
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
15.
LOW GWP COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING HFO-1132 AND USES THEREOF
The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising HFO-1132 and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of HFC-32, HFC-134, and HFO-1234zeE. The compositions are useful in methods of cooling, refrigeration systems, including low temperature, medium temperature, and transport refrigeration, and methods of replacing existing refrigerants.
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
16.
RECLAMATION PROCESSES INCLUDING AZEOTROPIC AND OTHER CLOSE-BOILING THERMAL FLUIDS
A process of thermal fluid reclamation includes combining at least two recovered thermal fluids including a first refrigerant compound and a second refrigerant compound to form a consolidated thermal fluid. The consolidated thermal fluid is a blend including the first refrigerant compound and the second refrigerant compound with a consolidated composition. The process also includes testing the consolidated thermal fluid and validating that the consolidated thermal fluid has greater than 95 wt% organic purity. The process further includes distilling the consolidated thermal fluid to form at least one distillate including the first refrigerant compound and the second refrigerant compound as a reclaimed thermal fluid. The reclaimed thermal fluid has a reclaimed composition different from the consolidated composition and the reclaimed thermal fluid is azeotropic, azeotrope-like, or close-boiling. The process yet further includes supplying the reclaimed thermal fluid for formation of a thermal fluid product.
An integrated process of making E- and Z-isomers of 1,2-difluoroethylene using tetrachloroethylene is provided. Compositions formed by and during the integrated process are also provided.
Disclosed herein are processes for coproducing the E- and Z- isomers of 1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-E/Z-1132), compositions thereof, and methods/systems of using the compositions.
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
C07C 17/25 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
C07C 17/354 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or halogen atoms in the molecules by hydrogenation
The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising HFO-1132 and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of HFC-32, HFC-134, and HFO-1234zeE. The compositions are useful in methods of heating and cooling, air-conditioning and heat pump systems, and methods of replacing existing refrigerants.
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
20.
APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR USING Z-1,2-DIFLUOROETHYLENE
The present disclosure relates to use of Z-1,2-difluoroethylene (HFO-1132(Z)) in methods of cooling and heating, and systems for cooling and heating. In particular, the composition is useful in air-conditioning and heat pumps, including automobile heat pumps for electric and hybrid vehicles. The properties of HFO-1132(Z) make it uniquely useful in high temperature heat pumps, hot water heat pumps and air-conditioning for high ambient temperature regions.
The present invention relates to process for reducing the acetylene, fluoroacetylene, fluoroethylene (HFO-1141) and/or vinyl chloride content of a 1,2-difluoroethylene product stream comprising one of HFO-E/Z-1132 mixture, HFO-E-1132, or HFO- Z-1132 subjected to fractional distillation and one or more treatment operations, and compositions thereof.
A process of thermal fluid recovery, recycle, and reuse includes recovering a thermal fluid including at least one refrigerant compound from at least one thermal management device as a recovered thermal fluid. The process also includes recycling the recovered thermal fluid. The recycling includes testing the recovered thermal fluid for composition and level of impurities. The recycling also includes purifying the recovered thermal fluid to reduce the level of impurities as needed and adjusting the composition of the recovered thermal fluid as needed to provide a recycled thermal fluid meeting predetermined purity and composition criteria for a predetermined thermal fluid type. The recycling further includes validating that the recycled thermal fluid has greater than 98 wt% organic purity. The process further includes reusing the thermal fluid. The reusing includes charging the recycled thermal fluid to a thermal management device. The process occurs onsite.
The present application relates to the preparation of 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane from 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene in the presence of a boron catalyst and, optionally, a fluorinated sulfonic acid. Processes of preparing HFO-1234yf using the 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane and compositions comprising 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane are also provided.
Described herein are composites, methods of making composites, and methods of using composites. The composites include incompatible polymers and/or other incompatible materials. The composites are useful in a variety of industrial applications. The composites comprise a first component comprising a first material comprising a fluid-permeable portion and a second component comprising a second material incompatible with the first material; the first component and the second component are coupled at an interface comprising the second material contained in the fluid-permeable portion of the first material and the interface forms a third component that separates at least a portion of the first component from the second component.
B29C 65/50 - Joining of preformed partsApparatus therefor using adhesives using adhesive tape
B29C 65/00 - Joining of preformed partsApparatus therefor
B32B 27/06 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance
A fluoropropene composition comprising Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and optionally 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane wherein the 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene being present in an amount of 0.001 to 1.0%. A method of producing the fluoropropene, methods for using the fluoropropene and the composition formed are also disclosed.
C07C 17/358 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or halogen atoms in the molecules by isomerisation
C07C 17/383 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by distillation
A prepreg article includes a dielectric substrate including a perfluorocopolymer matrix comprising a fluorinated tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymer; an L-glass fabric embedded in the perfluorocopolymer matrix; and an additive material dispersed in the perfluorocopolymer matrix, in which the additive material is capable of absorbing ultraviolet light; and optionally, adjacent conductive layers disposed on a surface of the dielectric substrate.
This invention relates to compositions comprising 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethylene (i.e., CFO-1112) and an additional component. The compositions described herein may be useful, for example, in heat transfer applications.
A method of making chlorofluorohydrocarbons including, contacting, a fluorinated hydrocarbon reagent in the vapor phase, with hydrogen chloride (HCl). The reaction is conducted in the presence of an effective amount of a catalyst, at an elevated temperature sufficient to effect hydrochlorination to form a reaction mixture including a chlorofluorohydrocarbon.
C07C 17/20 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
C09K 3/30 - Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
The present invention relates to electrodes formed with a polymer having stabilizing film(s), methods of providing the stabilizing film(s) and electrolyte compositions which can form the stabilizing film(s).
An object of the present invention is to provide powder particles for improving the adhesive strength between a substrate and a fluororesin layer. The present invention is powder particles obtained by pre-mixing a hot-melt polymer and a filler in water to obtain an aqueous dispersion and then heating the aqueous dispersion.
A method of synthesizing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234yf) from 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf). The 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf) is reacted in the vapor phase, in the presence of a catalyst, at a temperature and pressure sufficient to selectively convert the 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (1233xf) to 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (1234yf) without the use of antimony-based catalysts.
A tracer-containing composition includes a thermal fluid and at least one tracer compound. The thermal fluid includes at least one refrigerant compound. The thermal fluid has at least about 99.5 wt% purity. The at least one tracer compound is present in an analytically detectable amount in the tracer-containing composition with the proviso that the thermal fluid is different from the tracer compound. The tracer-containing composition has at least 99.5 wt% purity. A method for verifying the source of a thermal fluid, a method for determining the occurrence of dilution of a composition including a thermal fluid, and a method of thermal control of an apparatus are also disclosed.
A composition includes bis(perfluoroalkyl)ethylene and at least one additional compound. The bis(perfluoroalkyl)ethylene and the at least one additional compound are present in the composition in amounts effective to form an azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition. A process of coating a surface includes dissolving a coating composition in a carrier fluid to form a solution. The carrier fluid includes the azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition. The process also includes applying the solution to the surface and removing the carrier fluid from the coating composition to coat the surface with the coating composition. A process of cooling a system includes two-phase immersion cooling the system with a coolant including the azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition. A process of cleaning a surface includes contacting a composition including the azeotropic or azeotrope-like composition with the surface.
Disclosed are compositions comprising HFC-245eb and at least one additional compound selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFC-245fa, HFC-236cb, HFC-236ea, HFC-236fa, HFC-227ea, HFC-227ca, HFO-1225yc, HFO-1225zc, HFO- 1225ye, methane, ethane, propane, HFC-23, HFC-143a, HFC-134, HFC-134a, FC- 1216, HFO-1234yf, HFC-254eb, HFO-1243zf, and HFC-254fb. Compositions comprising HFC-245eb are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Also disclosed are compositions comprising HFO-1234yf and at least one additional compound selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFC-254eb, HFC-254fb, HFO- 1243zf, HFCHFC-245eb, HFC-245fa, HFC-245cb, HFC-236cb, HFC-236ea, HFC- 236fa, HFC-227ea, HFC-227ca, HFO-1225yc, HFO-1225zc, HFO-1225ye, methane, ethane, propane, HFC-23, HFC-134, HFC-134a, HFO-1132a and FC-1216. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems.
The present invention relates to compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin and an effective amount of at least one inhibitor. The stabilized compositions may be useful in cooling apparatus, such as refrigeration, air-conditioning, chillers, and heat pumps, as well as in applications as foam blowing agents, solvents, aerosol propellants, and sterilants.
The present application provides a process of preparing 3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene, comprising reacting 3-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane with a base in an aqueous solvent component in the absence of a phase transfer catalyst.
The present invention provides fluoropolymer compositions and fabrication for improved electrochemical stability by (i) introducing monomers in the backbone of a TFE (tetrafluoroethylene) containing polymer and (ii) modification of the architecture of the polymer in various structures to obtain performance requirements and fibrillation characteristics for use in a dry, solvent free electrode formation process.
The present invention provides core-shell structure fluoropolymer for use as an anode binder in a Li-ion battery electrode comprising a high molecular weight fibrillatable PTFE core and a shell comprising a shell monomer which increases the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) of the core shell structure fluoropolymer which results in higher reduction stability and better battery performance compared with non-modified PTFE.
In accordance with the present invention refrigerant compositions are disclosed. The compositions comprise a refrigerant mixture consisting essentially of HFC-32, HFO-1234yf, and CO2. The compositions are useful in processes to produce cooling and heating, in methods for replacing refrigerant R-32, and in refrigeration, air conditioning or heat pump systems. These inventive compositions are match cooling performance for R-32 with GWP less than 400 or less than 300.
A cation exchange membrane includes a stretched film including at least two layers of fluorinated ionomer containing sulfonate or sulfonic acid groups. The layers have differing ion exchange ratio values, which define one or more high ion exchange ratio layers and one or more low ion exchange ratio layers. The high and low ion exchange ratio layers differ in ion exchange ratio by at least about 1. A process for making a cation exchange membrane includes forming a film including at least two layers of fluorinated ionomer containing sulfonate or sulfonic acid groups to form a multi-layer film and stretching the multi-layer film. An electrochemical cell has anode and cathode compartments and includes a cation exchange membrane as a separator between said anode and cathode compartments, where the membrane includes a stretched film including at least two layers of fluorinated ionomer containing sulfonate or sulfonic acid groups.
The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that may be useful as heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, solvents, cleaning agents, carrier fluids, displacement drying agents, buffing abrasion agents, polymerization media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethane, gaseous dielectrics, extinguishing agents, and fire suppression agents in liquid or gaseous form. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, which may be useful in processes to produce 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
A62D 1/00 - Fire-extinguishing compositionsUse of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
C07C 17/25 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
F28C 3/08 - Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour with change of state, e.g. absorption, evaporation, condensation
H01B 3/56 - Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances gases
42.
PRODUCTION PROCESS FOR 3,5-DI-TERT-UTYLBENZENESULFONIC ACID
A process for producing 3,5-di-tert-butylbenzenesulfonic acid includes forming a solution of 1,3,5-tri-tert-butyl benzene in a solvent, exposing said solution to anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas, and reacting 1,3,5-tri-tert-butylbenzene with a sulfonating agent to form 3,5-di-tert-butylbenzenesulfonic acid. Said exposing of said solution to anhydrous hydrogen chloride gas is carried out before reacting said 1,3,5-tri-tert-butylbenzene with said sulfonating agent. The process also includes recovering said 3,5-di-tert-butylbenzenesulfonic acid.
C07C 303/08 - Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acidsPreparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with halogenosulfonic acids
C07C 303/06 - Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acidsPreparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by substitution of hydrogen atoms by sulfo or halosulfonyl groups by reaction with sulfuric acid or sulfur trioxide
43.
PROCESSES OF FLUORINATED RESIDUAL REDUCTION IN FLUOROPOLYMERS
A process comprises exposing a composition comprising at least one fluorinated carboxylic acid to at least one degradation agent under conditions effective to decarboxylate at least 10% of the at least one fluorinated carboxylic acid. The at least one fluorinated carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of perfluoroalkyl carboxylic acids, perfluoroether carboxylic acids, and combinations thereof. A degradation composition includes a fluoropolymer, at least one fluorinated carboxylic acid, and at least one degradation agent.
C07C 17/363 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving a decrease in the number of carbon atoms by elimination of carboxyl groups
C07C 41/18 - Preparation of ethers by reactions not forming ether-oxygen bonds
Processes for producing difluoroolefins, such as 1,1-difluoropropene (HFO-1252zc) are provided herein. Also provided herein are compositions and uses of difluoroolefins, such as 1,1-difluoropropene.
C07C 17/25 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
C07C 17/354 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or halogen atoms in the molecules by hydrogenation
The present disclosure relates to use of 1,1-difluoropropene (HFOf-1252zc) in methods of cooling and heating, and systems for cooling and heating. In particular, the composition is useful in air-conditioning and heat pumps. The properties of HFO-1252z make it uniquely useful in high temperature heat pumps, hot water heat pumps and air-conditioning for high ambient temperature regions.
The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising HFO-1252zc, HFC-32, and HFO-1234zeE. The compositions are useful in methods of heating and cooling, air-conditioning and heat pump systems, and methods of replacing existing refrigerants.
233) through at least one intermediate selected from 2-chloro-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (HCFC-253db), 2-bromo-3,3,3-trifluoropropene (HBFO-1233xfB) and 2-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoropropane (HBFC-253dbB) are provided herein.
C07C 17/25 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
C07C 17/354 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or halogen atoms in the molecules by hydrogenation
Processes for treating compositions containing a difluoropropene, and more particularly 1,1-difluoropropene, are provided. The processes involve contacting such difluoropropene-containing compositions with an aluminum containing adsorbent, such as molecular sieves having specific pore sizes for removal of water and impurities from the compositions.
Compositions containing HFO-1252zc for use in hybrid, mild hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or full electric vehicles for thermal management are provided. The compositions provide excellent performance for cooling and heating of the passenger compartment of these vehicles as compared to HFO-1234yf. Also included are methods of cooling and heating and heat pump systems.
Processes for producing 1,1-difluoropropene (HFO-1252zc) comprising contacting chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) and one of a hydrocarbon and a hydrocarbon derivative in a heated reaction zone to form HFO-1252zc, such as the pyrolysis of chlorodifluoromethane (HCFC-22) and one of ethylene or ethanol. Also provided herein are compositions including HFO-1252zc and uses thereof.
C07C 17/275 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by addition reactions of hydrocarbons and halogenated hydrocarbons
The present disclosure relates to compositions of chlorofluorinated compounds that may be useful as intermediates in chemical processes, particularly for producing 1336mzzZ.
C07C 19/12 - Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing fluorine and chlorine having two carbon atoms
C07C 17/354 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or halogen atoms in the molecules by hydrogenation
C07C 17/269 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons
C07C 17/23 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by dehalogenation
The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butyne that may be useful as reaction intermediates, cleaning agents, and etching gases.
Methods of synthesis of intermediates, such as 2-chloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, which can be used in the production fluorinated olefins, such as 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, from hexafluorobutadiene, are provided.
C07C 17/21 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms with simultaneous increase of the number of halogen atoms
B01J 27/00 - Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogenCatalysts comprising carbon compounds
The invention relates to production, purification, storage, handling and packaging of high purity HFO-1336mzz isomers compositions with at least 99% Z-HFO-1336mzz or 99% E-HFO-1336mzz.
Systems and processes for preparing (Z)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene are provided. Compositions prepared according to one or more of the systems and processes described herein and methods of using the compositions are also provided.
C07C 17/21 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms with simultaneous increase of the number of halogen atoms
C07C 17/383 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by distillation
56.
HCL RECOVERY IN FLUOROCHEMICAL PROCESSES TO PRODUCE HIGH QUALITY ANHYDROUS HCL OR AQUEOUS HCL OF SPECIFIC CONCENTRATION
C07C 17/269 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons
58.
PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTYNE AND COMPOSITIONS THEREOF
Methods of synthesis of intermediates, such as hexafluoro-2-butyne, which can be used in the production fluorinated olefins, such as Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene, are provided.
Systems and processes for preparing (Z)-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene are provided. Processes and systems described provide an integrated process starting from perchloroethylene.
C07C 17/20 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
C07C 17/25 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
C07C 17/16 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydroxyl groups
C07C 17/269 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton by condensation reactions of only halogenated hydrocarbons
60.
METHODS AND EQUIPMENT FOR TRANSPORTING, TRANSFERRING, STORING AND USING REFRIGERANTS
The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising HFO-1252zc and at least one of HFC-32 or HFO-1234ze-E. The compositions are useful in methods of heating and cooling, air-conditioning and heat pump systems, and methods of replacing existing refrigerants.
The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising HFO-1252zc, HFC‑32, and HFO-1234zeE. The compositions are useful in methods of cooling, refrigeration systems, including low temperature, medium temperature, and transport refrigeration, and methods of replacing existing refrigerants.
C07C 17/354 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or halogen atoms in the molecules by hydrogenation
C07C 17/25 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
64.
PROCESSES TO PRODUCE 1,1-DIFLUOROPROPENE (HFO-1252ZC), COMPOSITIONS AND INTERMEDIATES THEREOF
Provided herein are processes for producing difluoroolefins, particularly difluoropropenes such as 1,1-difluoropropene, as well as intermediates, compositions and uses thereof.
22O which are present in the process of making or purifying HFO-1252zc are provided. Also provided are processes of forming and using the azeotrope and azeotrope-like compositions.
Disclosed herein are a process to prepare and a composition for a solution of a metal-hydride catalyst that includes > 50% of a liquid hydrosilane that is both a solvent component for the metal-hydride catalyst and a reactant in a process to convert HFO-1243zf in a composition or product stream to HFO-1252zc.
The present invention describe a waste water treatment process to obtain clean water from waste water containing fluorine species from fluorochemical processes.
A fluoropropene composition comprising Z-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene, 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, and optionally 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane wherein the 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene being present in an amount of 0.00001 to 1.0%. A method of producing the fluoropropene, methods for using the fluoropropene and the composition formed are also disclosed.
C07C 17/357 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or halogen atoms in the molecules by dehydrogenation
The present invention relates to refrigerant compositions comprising at least one fluoroolefin, at least one lubricant and an effective amount of at least one inhibitor wherein the inhibitor is present in the fluoroolefin and the lubricant.
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
C10M 171/00 - Lubricating compositions characterised by purely physical criteria, e.g. containing as base-material, thickener or additive, ingredients which are characterised exclusively by their numerically specified physical properties, i.e. containing ingredients which are physically well defined but for which the chemical nature is either unspecified or only very vaguely indicated
C10N 20/00 - Specified physical properties of component of lubricating compositions
Disclosed is a hydrofluoroolefin working fluid including: a dielectric fluid selected from E-HFO-153-10mczz and/or E-HFO-153-10mzzy; and water dissolved within the dielectric fluid at a concentration of from 10 to about 145 ppm of and/or a plasticizer or plasticizer mixture dissolved within the dielectric fluid at a concentration of from about 10 to about 7341 ppm. The hydrofluoroolefin working fluid is useful for immersion cooling of an electronic component.
A process is disclosed for making CF3CF═CHF. The process involves reacting CF3CClFCCl2F with H2 in a reaction zone in the presence of a catalyst to produce a product mixture comprising CF3CF═CHF. The catalyst has a catalytically effective amount of palladium supported on a support selected from the group consisting of alumina, fluorided alumina, aluminum fluoride and mixtures thereof and the mole ratio of H2 to CF3CClFCCl2F fed to the reaction zone is between about 1:1 and about 5:1. Also disclosed are azeotropic compositions of CF3CClFCCl2F and HF and azeotropic composition of CF3CHFCH2F and HF.
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
C07C 17/00 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
C07C 17/087 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons
C07C 17/20 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
C07C 17/23 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by dehalogenation
C07C 17/354 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or halogen atoms in the molecules by hydrogenation
C07C 17/383 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by distillation
Example embodiments disclose a method of managing refrigerant reclamation including returning used refrigerant to a facility for reclamation, analyzing, via an analyzer unit, composition of the used refrigerant, determining, via the analyzer unit, purity of the used refrigerant, generating an analysis report based on the composition of the used refrigerant, determining weight of the used refrigerant based on the purity of used refrigerant, and generating a deposit credit to be used on-site or remotely.
G06Q 30/0207 - Discounts or incentives, e.g. coupons or rebates
G01N 21/3504 - Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing gases, e.g. multi-gas analysis
G01N 21/94 - Investigating contamination, e.g. dust
G06Q 10/30 - Administration of product recycling or disposal
73.
COMPOSITIONS OF HFO-1234YF, HFC-32, HFC-152A, AND HYDROCARBONS AND SYSTEMS FOR USING THE COMPOSITIONS
Environmentally friendly refrigerant blends utilizing refrigerants including 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), difluoromethane (HFC-32), 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a), and at least one hydrocarbon selected from the group consisting of propane, cyclopropane, propylene, isobutane, and n-butane. The blends have low GWP, low toxicity, and low flammability with low temperature glide for use in a hybrid, mild hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or full electric vehicles for thermal management (transferring heat from one part of the vehicle to the other) of the passenger compartment providing air conditioning (A/C) or heating to the passenger cabin.
The present application discloses azeotrope and azeotrope-like compositions comprising hydrogen fluoride and a compound selected from 2,4-dichloro-1,1,1,4,4-pentafluorobutane (345lfd) and 3-chloro-1,1,4,4,4-pentafluorobut-1-ene (1335czd).
Disclosed are compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, HCFC-244db and/or HFO-1234yf and at least one additional compound. For the composition comprising 1234yf, the additional compound is selected from the group consisting of HFO-1234ze, HFO-1243zf, HCFC-243db, HCFC-244db, HFC-245cb, HFC-245fa, HCFO-1233xf, HCFO-1233zd, HCFC-253fb, HCFC-234ab, HCFC-243fa, ethylene, HFC-23, CFC-13, HFC-143a, HFC-152a, HFC-236fa, HCO-1130, HCO-1130a, HFO-1336, HCFC-133a, HCFC-254fb, CHF═CHCl, HFO-1141, HCFO-1242zf, HCFO-1223xd, HCFC-233ab, HCFC-226ba, and HFC-227ca. Compositions comprising HCFC-243db, HCFO-1233xf, and/or HCFC-244db are useful in processes to make HFO-1234yf. Compositions comprising HFO-1234yf are useful, among other uses, as heat transfer compositions for use in refrigeration, air-conditioning and heat pump systems.
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
H01B 3/56 - Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances gases
76.
COMPOSITIONS OF HFO-1234ZE(E), HFC-32, AND HFC-152A AND SYSTEMS FOR USING THE COMPOSITIONS
Environmentally friendly refrigerant blends utilizing refrigerants including E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234zeE), difluoromethane (HFC-32), and 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a). The blends have low GWP, low toxicity, and low flammability with improved efficiency for use in a hybrid, mild hybrid, plug-in hybrid, or full electric vehicles for thermal management (transferring heat from one part of the vehicle to the other) of the passenger compartment providing air conditioning (A/C) or heating to the passenger cabin.
The present application provides tertiary azeotrope or azeotrope-like compositions comprising trans-dichloroethylene and two additional components. Methods of using the compositions provided herein in cleaning, defluxing, deposition, and carrier fluid applications are also provided.
C10M 105/52 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
C10M 105/54 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen and oxygen
C10M 111/02 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a non-macromolecular organic compound
C10N 50/02 - Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated dissolved or suspended in a carrier which subsequently evaporates to leave a lubricant coating
To provide a paint composition capable of forming a coating film with excellent durability, which can be used for rubber sealing members used in contact with metal, and which can exhibit excellent adhesion to the sealing member itself and non-adhesiveness to the metal product that is the counterpart material over a long period of time. A paint composition for rubber sealing members containing hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber and perfluorofluororesin, wherein the ratio of said hydrogenated acrylonitrile butadiene rubber to said perfluorofluororesin (solid mass ratio) is 25:75 to 55:45.
A process is provided comprising contacting and reacting the compound CF3CF2CHXCl, wherein X is H or Cl, or the compound CF3CF═CXCl, wherein X is H or Cl, with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst consisting essentially of Cu, Ru, Cu—Pd, Ni—Cu, and Ni—Pd, to obtain as a result thereof reaction product comprising hydrofluoropropenes or intermediates convertible to said hydrofluoropropenes, notably CF3CF═CH2 and CF3CH═CHF.
C07C 17/354 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions not affecting the number of carbon or halogen atoms in the molecules by hydrogenation
C07C 17/23 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by dehalogenation
C07C 17/25 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
A cathode for a high voltage lithium-ion secondary battery is described, including: an electrode layer having an electrode composition containing cathode active particles, fluoropolymer binder and conductive carbon. The cathode active particles are high voltage lithium transition metal oxides, the fluoropolymer binder is a fibrillated tetrafluoroethylene polymer having high melt creep viscosity, and the conductive carbon is carbon fibers having a specific surface area of about 50 m2/g or less. The carbon fibers and the fluoropolymer binder form a conducting structural web electronically connecting the cathode active particles, enabling electronic conductivity through the electrode layer. The electrode layer is adhered to a current collector comprising aluminum having surface roughness and substantially no carbon surface coating other than the conductive carbon of the electrode layer. Further described is a dry binder process to fabricate such cathodes, and the utility of such cathodes in high voltage lithium-ion secondary batteries.
H01M 4/1391 - Processes of manufacture of electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/62 - Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries
H01M 10/0569 - Liquid materials characterised by the solvents
A laminate article includes a dielectric substrate including a perfluorocopolymer matrix comprising a fluorinated perfluorocopolymer and a non fluorinated perfluorocopolymer; a quartz fabric embedded in the perfluorocopolymer matrix; and an additive material dispersed in the perfluorocopolymer matrix, in which the additive material is capable of absorbing ultraviolet light; and a conductive cladding disposed on a surface of the dielectric substrate.
Described is a treated inorganic particle having an organic treatment layer, which can provide crystallization benefits to polymer resins. The treated inorganic particle has a mean particle size of about 0.1-10 μm, and the organic treatment layer is an alkali metal salt or alkaline earth metal salt of an acid; where the acid is an aromatic acid or organic diacid. The treated inorganic particles increase crystallization temperature, increase crystal formation rate, and/or decrease cooling time needed for the solidification of the polymer compared with pigmented resins using other inorganic particles.
Disclosed herein are compositions for cooling and heating comprising refrigerant consisting essentially of HFO-1225yeE, HFO-1234zeE, and optionally HFC-134. These compositions are useful in methods for cooling and heating, in systems for cooling and heating, and in methods for replacing HFO-1234zeE, R-515A or R-515B. The inventive compositions provide non-flammable, low GWP refrigerants that can match performance of HFO-1234zeE.
A method hydrofluorinates an olefin of the formula: RCX=CYZ to produce a hydrofluoroalkane of formula RCXFCHYZ or RCXHCFYZ, where X, Y, and Z are independently the same or different and are selected from the group consisting of H, F, Cl, Br, and C1-C6 alkyl which is partially or fully substituted with chloro or fluoro or bromo; and R is a C1-C6 alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with chloro or fluoro or bromo. The method includes reacting the olefin with HF in the vapor phase, in the presence of SbF5, at a temperature ranging from about −30° C. to about 65° C. and compositions formed by the process.
C07C 17/087 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by addition of hydrogen halides to unsaturated halogenated hydrocarbons
B01J 23/16 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
A fluoropropene composition comprising E-1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene, and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, wherein the total amount of 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropene and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene is 1.0 wt. % or less, based on the total weight of the fluoropropene composition. A method of producing the fluoropropene, composition and methods for using the fluoropropene composition are also disclosed.
C09K 5/00 - Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerantsMaterials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
86.
COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING 1,2-DICHLORO-1,2-DIFLUOROETHYLENE FOR USE IN FOAM BLOWING APPLICATIONS
This invention relates to compositions comprising 1,2-dichloro-1,2-difluoroethylene (i.e., CFO-1112) and an additional component. The compositions described herein may be useful, for example, in foam blowing applications.
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
To provide a water-based coating capable of forming a coating film with excellent corrosion resistance and thermal conductivity, as well as a coating film and an article. A water-based coating composition, in which silicon carbide (SiC) particles and epoxy resin particles are dispersed in a water-based medium, wherein the ratio of the silicon carbide (SiC) excluding the water-based medium is 40 to 65% by mass.
Disclosed herein are fluoroolefin refrigerant compositions, methods of producing the same, methods and systems using the same, and systems containing the Z-HFO-1234ze refrigerant compositions. The inventive compositions are useful as refrigerants in air conditioning, refrigeration systems, such as chillers, and heat pumps.
A process of thermal fluid reclamation includes combining at least two recovered thermal fluids including at least two refrigerant compounds to form a consolidated thermal fluid. The consolidated thermal fluid is a blend of the at least two refrigerant compounds having a consolidated composition different from a recovered composition of at least one of the least two recovered thermal fluids. The process also includes testing the consolidated thermal fluid and validating that the consolidated thermal fluid has greater than 95 wt % organic purity. The process further includes adding at least one virgin thermal fluid or used thermal fluid to the consolidated thermal fluid to form a reconstituted thermal fluid. The process yet further includes analyzing and purifying the reconstituted thermal fluid to form a reclaimed thermal fluid. The reclaimed thermal fluid has a predetermined reclaimed thermal fluid composition different from a consolidated thermal fluid composition of the consolidated thermal fluid.
A process of thermal fluid reclamation includes combining at least two recovered thermal fluids including at least two refrigerant compounds to form a consolidated thermal fluid. The consolidated thermal fluid is a blend of the at least two refrigerant compounds having a consolidated composition different from a recovered composition of at least one of the least two recovered thermal fluids. The process also includes testing the consolidated thermal fluid and validating that the consolidated thermal fluid has greater than 99.5 wt% organic purity. The process further includes adding at least one virgin thermal fluid or used thermal fluid to the consolidated thermal fluid to form a reconstituted thermal fluid. The process yet further includes analyzing and purifying the reconstituted thermal fluid to form a reclaimed thermal fluid. The reclaimed thermal fluid has a predetermined reclaimed thermal fluid composition different from a consolidated thermal fluid composition of the consolidated thermal fluid.
Disclosed herein are fluoroolefin refrigerant compositions, methods of producing the same, methods and systems using the same, and systems containing the Z-HFO-1234ze refrigerant compositions. The inventive compositions are useful as refrigerants in air conditioning, refrigeration systems, such as chillers, and heat pumps.
The present invention provides a process for increasing the reaction rate and conversion of 253fb to 1,1,1-trifluoropropene (HFO-1243zf), in the vapor phase by using an HCl co-feed.
The present invention relates to a composition comprising about 90% to about 99.99% by weight of one or more non-crosslinked fluorinated sulfonyl fluoride polymers and about 0.01% to about 10% by weight of one or more precious metal catalyst, based on the total weight of the composition, where the one or more precious metal catalyst is uniformly distributed throughout the one or more non-crosslinked fluorinated sulfonyl fluoride polymer. Such a composition may be formed, for example by extrusion, into a cation exchange precursor and, after treatment, a cation exchange membrane. The resulting films and membranes have precious metal catalyst uniformly distributed throughout the layer of catalyst-containing polymer.
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 13/02 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by shape or form
C25B 13/05 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
Example embodiments disclose a method of managing refrigerant reclamation including returning used refrigerant to a facility for reclamation, analyzing, via an analyzer unit, composition of the used refrigerant, determining, via the analyzer unit, purity of the used refrigerant, generating an analysis report based on the composition of the used refrigerant, determining weight of the used refrigerant based on the purity of used refrigerant, and generating a deposit credit to be used on-site or remotely.
The present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene that may be useful as heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellants, foaming agents, blowing agents, solvents, cleaning agents, carrier fluids, displacement drying agents, buffing abrasion agents, polymerization media, expansion agents for polyolefins and polyurethane, gaseous dielectrics, extinguishing agents, and fire suppression agents in liquid or gaseous form. Additionally, the present disclosure relates to compositions comprising 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene, 2-chloro-3,3,3-trifluoropropene, or 2-chloro-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoropropane, which may be useful in processes to produce 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene.
A62D 1/00 - Fire-extinguishing compositionsUse of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
C07C 17/25 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by splitting-off hydrogen halides from halogenated hydrocarbons
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
F28C 3/08 - Other direct-contact heat-exchange apparatus the heat-exchange media being a liquid and a gas or vapour with change of state, e.g. absorption, evaporation, condensation
H01B 3/56 - Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances gases
96.
SELECTIVE SEPARATORS FOR WATER ELECTROLYSIS APPLICATIONS AND METHODS FOR MAKING THE SAME
22) distributed throughout the ion exchange polymer may be applied as a liquid by a spray coating method. Selective separators made by methods described herein are suitable for use in alkaline water electrolysis applications.
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 9/19 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 13/07 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on inorganic materials based on ceramics
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
97.
USE OF COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING PENTAFLUOROPROPENE, TETRAFLUOROPROPENE, AND TETRAFLUOROETHANE IN POWER CYCLES; AND POWER CYCLE APPARATUS
Disclosed herein are methods of producing mechanical energy from heat by use of working fluids comprising HFO-1225yeE, HFO-1234zeE, and optionally, HFC-134. Also disclosed are power cycle apparatus containing working fluids comprising HFO-1225yeE, HFO-1234zeE, and optionally HFC-134.
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
F01K 25/08 - Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided forPlants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
98.
COMPOSITIONS AND USES OF TRANS-1,1,1,4,4,4-HEXAFLUORO-2-BUTENE AND 1,1-DIFLUOROETHANE (R-152A)
Disclosed is a mixture comprising the compound trans-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene and 1,1-difluoroethane (R-152a). Also disclosed are methods of using and products of using the above compositions as blowing agents, solvents, heat transfer compositions, aerosol propellant compositions, fire extinguishing and suppressant compositions.
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
C09K 3/30 - Materials not provided for elsewhere for aerosols
C09K 5/00 - Heat-transfer, heat-exchange or heat-storage materials, e.g. refrigerantsMaterials for the production of heat or cold by chemical reactions other than by combustion
C09K 5/04 - Materials undergoing a change of physical state when used the change of state being from liquid to vapour or vice-versa
C10M 105/52 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a non-macromolecular organic compound containing halogen containing carbon, hydrogen and halogen only
H01B 3/24 - Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances liquids, e.g. oils containing halogen in the molecules, e.g. halogenated oils
H01B 3/56 - Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by the insulating materialsSelection of materials for their insulating or dielectric properties mainly consisting of organic substances gases
H05F 3/04 - Carrying-off electrostatic charges by means of spark gaps or other discharge devices
A composition includes a polymer blend including at least 15 wt% of a sulfonated fluoropolymer and at least 50 wt% of a perfluoroalkoxy alkane. A method of forming a polymer blend includes blending a sulfonated fluoropolymer with a perfluoroalkoxy alkane to form a polymer composition. The polymer composition includes at least 15 wt% of the sulfonated fluoropolymer and at least 50 wt% of the perfluoroalkoxy alkane. The method also includes extruding the polymer composition to form the polymer blend. A method of transporting a flammable fluid includes flowing the flammable fluid through a conduit formed by a polymer blend including at least 15 wt% of a sulfonated fluoropolymer and at least 50 wt% of a perfluoroalkoxy alkane. The polymer blend is static dissipative and transparent. An article includes a polymer blend of at least 15 wt% of a sulfonated fluoropolymer and at least 50 wt% of a perfluoroalkoxy alkane.
B65D 81/00 - Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
Provided is a coating composition capable of forming a coating film capable of maintaining excellent tack-free properties (releasability) for a long period of time on a plastic substrate or a rubber substrate, and particularly an elastic substrate made of rubber. The coating composition contains a rubber and an oil that is a liquid at 25° C., wherein the oil is dispersed at an average particle diameter of 50 μm or less.
patents
