This film is a film including a base material, an antistatic layer provided on one surface of the base material, and a release layer provided on a surface of the antistatic layer opposite to the base material, and having an elongation rate of more than 90% and less than 255% as measured by a tensile test at 25° C. and at a speed of 100 mm/min and determined by the following formula:
This film is a film including a base material, an antistatic layer provided on one surface of the base material, and a release layer provided on a surface of the antistatic layer opposite to the base material, and having an elongation rate of more than 90% and less than 255% as measured by a tensile test at 25° C. and at a speed of 100 mm/min and determined by the following formula:
Elongation
rate
(
%
)
=
(
elongation
at
break
(
mm
)
)
×
100
/
(
distance
between
grips
before
applying
tension
(
mm
)
)
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
A method for producing a molded product in which the resin F is dispersed in the resin P, the method comprising: melting a composition comprising a polyimide-type thermoplastic resin P and a fluorine-type thermoplastic resin F having a glass transition temperature lower than that of the resin P, the composition having a difference ΔTg between a glass transition temperature Tg−p of the resin P and a glass transition temperature Tg−f of resin F of 75 to 175° C. at a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the resin P or the melting point of resin F, whichever is higher, to obtain a molten product; and starting to cool the molten product at a cooling rate of 10° C./min or more to obtain a molded product.
This sound output device comprises: a glass plate; a plurality of sound output units provided on the glass plate; and a control device that controls the plurality of sound output units. The control device generates, on the basis of a first signal, a first anti-noise signal for causing a first sound output unit among the plurality of sound output units to output first anti-noise, and outputs the first anti-noise signal to the first sound output unit. The control device also generates a second anti-noise signal for causing a second sound output unit among the plurality of sound output units to output second anti-noise on the basis of a second signal having the frequency characteristics different from those of the first signal, and outputs the second anti-noise signal to the second sound output unit.
G10K 11/178 - Methods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general using interference effectsMasking sound by electro-acoustically regenerating the original acoustic waves in anti-phase
Provided is laminated glass which has an anti-glare surface and which is controlled so as to make it possible to, even when the visible light transmittance of a window glass is low and a reflected image on the interior side is thus likely to be visible, suppress the reflection of an interior in the window glass and make scenery or the like on the exterior side sufficiently visible. A laminated glass 100 according to one aspect of the present invention has an outer panel 10, an intermediate film 20, and an inner panel 30 in this order, wherein the inner panel 30 has, on the interior side, an anti-glare surface 31 which has undergone an anti-glare treatment, and the arithmetic average roughness Ra of the anti-glare surface 31 is 90-170 nm.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
The present invention provides vehicular window glass that makes it possible to achieve sufficient antenna gain while suppressing an increase in the area of a coating-removed region. Vehicular window glass (10) according to the present disclosure is attached to an opening of a vehicle which has an antenna mounted in the cabin thereof. The vehicular window glass (10) is at least one of a windshield (1) and rear glass (2). At least one of the windshield (1) and the rear glass (2) is provided with a first glass plate body (6) which is covered by a first conductive film (7). The first glass plate body (6) is provided with a coating-removed region (6B) where at least a portion of the first conductive film (7) has been removed.
B60R 11/02 - Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the likeArrangement of controls thereof
Provided is a reflective mask blank whose surface on the back side where a conductive film is arranged is excellent in strength. A reflective mask blank includes: a substrate; a conductive film arranged on one surface side of the substrate; a protection film arranged on a side of the conductive film opposite to the substrate; a multilayer reflective film to reflect EUV light, arranged on the other surface side of the substrate; and an absorber film arranged on a side of the multilayer reflective film opposite to the substrate, wherein the conductive film and the protection film have different compositions, wherein the conductive film contains a first element selected from the group consisting of chromium and tantalum, wherein the protection film contains chromium and at least one second element selected from the group consisting of boron, carbon, nitrogen and oxygen, wherein the protection film has a thickness of 2 nm or more, and wherein, in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy analysis of the protection film, a peak corresponding to an 2p3/2 orbital of chromium appears at 576.7 eV or lower.
GLASS DIAPHRAGM EQUIPPED WITH EXCITER, CONTROL SYSTEM FOR GLASS DIAPHRAGM EQUIPPED WITH EXCITER, AND CONTROL PROGRAM FOR GLASS DIAPHRAGM EQUIPPED WITH EXCITER
An exciter-equipped glass diaphragm, includes: a glass plate structure; and a first exciter and a second exciter, which are attached to the glass plate structure, in which, when a lowest resonant frequency of the first exciter is F1(0) (Hz), and a lowest resonant frequency of the second exciter is F2(0) (Hz), the exciter-equipped glass diaphragm satisfies: 3≤|F1(0)−F2(0)|≤100 (Hz).
H04R 1/24 - Structural combinations of separate transducers or of parts of the same transducer and responsive respectively to two or more frequency ranges
To suppress a fracture at the time of laser machining. A glass substrate has a surface on which a mark is provided, and a parameter (y) thereof defined by an expression (1) is smaller than 1.4.
The present invention improves load resistance while also improving waterproofing. This vehicular glass has a glass substrate and is provided with a light-shielding region. A far-infrared transmitting region is formed in the light-shielding region, the far-infrared transmitting region being provided with an opening formed in the glass substrate and a far-infrared transmitting member disposed in the opening. The glass substrate and the far-infrared transmitting member are joined via a frame member. The frame member has: a seal part that is sandwiched between the far-infrared transmitting member and the glass substrate; a support part that is provided on a first direction side, which is the thickness direction of the glass substrate, of the seal part and the glass substrate; and an adhesion part that is between the seal part and the support part. The height of a step in the first direction between the surface of the glass substrate on a second direction side thereof opposite to the first direction and the surface of the far-infrared transmitting member on the second direction side thereof is less than 0.3 mm.
Provided is a reflection-type mask blank that has excellent phase shift film workability and suppresses a reduction in the reflectance of the resulting reflection-type mask. This reflection-type mask blank comprises, in order, a substrate, a multilayered reflection film for reflecting EUV light, a protective film, a buffer layer, and a phase shift film. The buffer layer contains ruthenium. The phase shift film contains at least one element selected from the group consisting of iridium and platinum.
The glass diaphragm module includes: a glass diaphragm including a glass plate structure and an exciter that is attached to the glass plate structure; a first member that is attached to a peripheral end portion of the glass diaphragm via a resin layer; and a second member that is arranged away from the glass diaphragm and that is connected to the first member, and a Young's modulus E1 of the first member and a Young's modulus E2 of the second member satisfy E2/E1≥10.
This invention facilitates attachment to glass while improving water-stopping performance. The present invention is provided with: a far-infrared transmitting member that is disposed in an opening formed in a glass substrate; and a frame member that fixes the far-infrared transmitting member to the glass substrate. The frame member has a first holding part held between the far-infrared transmitting member and the glass substrate. The first holding part has a first portion formed from a first material, and a second portion formed from a second material different from the first material and having a lower softening temperature than the first material. The second portion is provided radially on the outside of the first portion.
The present invention relates to a chemically strengthened glass satisfying A1 [MPa] of 600 or more, A2 [MPa] of 50 or more, B1 [μm] of 6 or less, B2 [μm] of 10% or more of t [μm], C [MPa] of −30 or less, and A1/B1[MPa/μm] of 100 or more when the chemically strengthened glass has a thickness t [μm] and a profile of a stress value [MPa] at a depth x [μm] from a glass surface is approximated by an error least-squares method in a region of 0A2 and B1
C03C 21/00 - Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
C03C 3/083 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
C03C 3/085 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
C03C 3/091 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing boron containing aluminium
C03C 3/093 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing boron containing aluminium containing zinc or zirconium
C03C 3/097 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
14.
REFLECTIVE MASK BLANK FOR EUV LITHOGRAPHY, REFLECTIVE MASK FOR EUV LITHOGRAPHY, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
The present invention relates to a reflective mask blank for EUV lithography, including: a substrate, a multilayer reflective film reflecting EUV light, and a phase shift film shifting a phase of the EUV light, in which the substrate, the multilayer reflective film, and the phase shift film are formed in this order, the phase shift film includes a layer 1 including ruthenium (Ru) and nitrogen (N), and the layer 1 has an absolute value of a film stress of 1,000 MPa or less.
C03C 10/04 - Silicate or polysilicate crystalline phase, e.g. mullite, diopside, sphene, plagioclase
C03C 21/00 - Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
G09F 9/00 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
16.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING MATERIAL FOR SOLID ELECTROLYTE, AND MATERIAL FOR SOLID ELECTROLYTE
H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
C03C 3/078 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
C03C 3/085 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
C03C 3/087 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
C03C 3/091 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing boron containing aluminium
C03C 21/00 - Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
G02B 6/12 - Light guidesStructural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings of the optical waveguide type of the integrated circuit kind
Provided are a vehicle antenna device and a vehicle, the vehicle antenna device having a good average gain of horizontally polarized waves and vertically polarized waves arriving at a housing of a vehicle from a horizontal direction, and having a good appearance without protruding to the outside of the roof of the vehicle. This vehicle antenna device is attached to a vehicle body and has a first opening provided in a first metal member of a roof part of the vehicle body and a second opening provided in a second metal member of a side part of the vehicle body and adjacent to the first opening. The vehicle antenna device includes a dielectric substrate provided in the first opening, and an antenna element for a monopole antenna formed on a vehicle interior-side main surface of the dielectric substrate, the antenna element being provided with a first radiation element extending parallel to the inner edge of the first opening. When the wavelength in free space of a radio wave transmitted or received by the antenna element is denoted by λ, the length in a lateral direction of the second opening is 0.05-0.25 λ when the second opening is viewed from the front.
Provided are: a method for producing a composition that can form a crosslinked rubber article that exhibits an excellent plasma resistance and can resist cracking at high temperatures and high compressions; and a crosslinked rubber article that exhibits an excellent plasma resistance. The method for producing a composition comprises a kneading step for kneading a mixture comprising a fluorocopolymer (A) and a fluorocopolymer (B) wherein the kneading is performed at or above the glass-transition temperature of the fluorocopolymer (B). The fluorocopolymer (A) has a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene and a unit based on perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether). The fluorocopolymer (B) is a copolymer different from the fluorocopolymer (A) and has the following: a unit based on a monomer having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of the carboxy group and groups represented by formula (X); a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene; and a unit based on perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether).
C08L 27/12 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCompositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
Provided are: a fluorine-containing copolymer composition able to yield a crosslinkable composition which can, when combined with a crosslinking agent, form a crosslinked rubber article that is unlikely to adhere to a target object; and a crosslinked rubber article that is unlikely to adhere to a target object. This fluorine-containing copolymer composition contains: a fluorine-containing copolymer (A) having a unit derived from tetrafluoroethylene and a unit derived from a perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether); and a fluorine-containing copolymer (B) which is different from the fluorine-containing copolymer (A) and has a unit derived from a monomer having at least one type of functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxylic group and a group represented by formula (X), a unit derived from tetrafluoroethylene and a unit derived from a perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether). The fluorine-containing copolymer composition has a prescribed storage elastic modulus. Formula (X): ＊-CO-O-CO-＊. In formula (X), ＊ denotes a bonding position.
C08L 27/12 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCompositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
Provided are: a fluorine-containing copolymer composition capable of forming a crosslinked rubber article in which weight reduction after a lapse of a prescribed time is suppressed when used for a long time in a plasma irradiation environment; and a crosslinked rubber article in which weight reduction is suppressed. A fluorine-containing copolymer composition contains: a fluorine-containing copolymer (A) having a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene and a unit based on perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether); a fluorine-containing copolymer (B) that is different from the fluorine-containing copolymer (A), has a unit based on a monomer having at least one functional group selected from the group consisting of a carboxyl groups and a group represented by formula (X), a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene, and a unit based on perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether), and has a D90 particle diameter of 4.0 μm or less; and a crosslinking agent.
C08L 27/12 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCompositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
22323222233 in the glass component, in terms of oxide by mass%, are all 1.0 mass% or less; the thickness t1 of the first glass plate is 3.0 mm or more; and the thickness t2 of the second glass plate is 1.1 mm or more.
KYOTO PREFECTURAL PUBLIC UNIVERSITY CORPORATION (Japan)
SHINSHU UNIVERSITY (Japan)
Inventor
Kishimoto, Megumi
Shimizu, Yuto
Sato, Yushi
Takeda, Shigenori
Yagyu, Shigeki
Nakazawa, Yozo
Tanaka, Miyuki
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for culturing T cells, the method comprising a step for bringing a composition containing T cells into contact with a stimulant, wherein the stimulant activates (i) one or more intracellular signaling domains of one or more components of a TCR complex and (ii) one or more intracellular signaling domains of one or more co-stimulatory molecules. This method makes it possible to maintain and proliferate T cells in a composition containing the T cells into a cell group suitable for gene transfer.
C07K 16/28 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants
The glass plate (G) has: a peripheral edge region (A1) that has a width along the periphery and in which planar compressive stress is formed; a central region (A2) that occupies the inner circumferential side of the peripheral edge region (A1); and a cross-section which is a cross-section parallel to the vertical direction when the glass plate (G) is installed horizontally in which, when the planar stress at the boundary between the central region (A2) and the peripheral edge region (A1) is taken to be 1 MPa, there is one peak of planar stress in the entire region of the central region (A2) and the peripheral edge region (A1) at one end of the peripheral edge region (A1), the value of the peak is greater than 1 MPa and less than 10 MPa, and the planar stress in the central region (A2) is from -3MPa to 3 MPa throughout the entire central region (A2).
A glass article 10 according to the preset invention can obtain a desired shape while suppressing an increase in the weight of a frame and deformation of the frame at the time of assembly. The glass article 10 has a cover glass 12 and a frame 14 that is provided on a main surface 12B of the cover glass 12, and includes a curved part. If RB is the radius of curvature of the glass article 10, RH is the radius of curvature of the cover glass 12 in a state where the cover glass 12 is removed from the frame 14, and RF is the radius of curvature of the frame 14 in a state where the frame 14 is removed from the cover glass 12, the radius of curvature RF is less than 4,500 mm, the radius of curvature RH is less than 5,000 mm, and the curvature ratio BH, which is the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the radius of curvature RB and the radius of curvature RH to the radius of curvature RB, is greater than 10% but not greater than 900%.
C03C 27/04 - Joining glass to metal by means of an interlayer
G09F 9/00 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
G09F 9/30 - Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
27.
THERMAL CVD DEVICE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRAPHENE
Provided is a thermal CVD device for producing graphene capable of suppressing thermal non-uniformity inside a reaction vessel. The thermal CVD device for producing graphene is provided with: a reaction vessel in which a substrate for producing graphene is accommodated; a gas supply unit that is connected to the reaction vessel and supplies a raw material gas containing a hydrocarbon toward the substrate; a gas discharge unit that is connected on the opposite side to the gas supply unit side and discharges gas from the inside of the reaction vessel; a heater that covers the periphery of a region including the region where the substrate is accommodated, and heats the inside of the reaction vessel; and a shielding member that is disposed inside the reaction vessel and shields movement of heat inside the reaction vessel. In the reaction vessel, a first shielding member, a second shielding member, a third shielding member, and a fourth shielding member are disposed in this order as the shielding member. The second shielding member and the third shielding member are disposed in a region covered with the heater of the reaction vessel, and the first shielding member and the fourth shielding member are disposed in a region not covered with the heater of the reaction vessel.
C01B 32/186 - Preparation by chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
C23C 16/46 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
Provided is a method for producing graphene, in which heat bias inside a reaction vessel can be suppressed. Provided is a method for producing graphene using a thermal CVD device, wherein the thermal CVD device has a cylindrical reaction vessel inside of which a base material for graphene production is accommodated, a gas supply unit that is connected to the reaction vessel and supplies a hydrocarbon-containing raw material gas toward the base material, a gas discharge unit that discharges gas, a heater that covers the periphery of a region including a region in which the base material is accommodated and that heats the inside of the reaction vessel, and a shielding member that is disposed inside the reaction vessel and intercepts the movement of heat. The shielding member is disposed at least between the gas supply unit and the substrate and between the substrate and the gas discharge unit, and the relationship of formula (x1) holds, where W is the flow rate of the raw material gas introduced from the gas supply unit, S is the internal cross-sectional area of the reaction vessel, and x is the inside diameter of the reaction vessel. Formula (x1): W/S ≤ 54.97 × exp{–0.128 × (x – 4.0)}
C23C 16/44 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
C01B 32/186 - Preparation by chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
C23C 16/46 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
29.
THERMAL CVD APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING GRAPHENE
Provided is a thermal CVD apparatus for graphene production capable of suppressing heat unevenness inside a reaction vessel. The thermal CVD device for graphene production comprises: a reaction vessel in which a substrate for graphene production is housed; a gas supply section for supplying a raw material gas containing hydrocarbon; a gas discharge section for discharging gas from the inside of the reaction vessel; a heater for heating the inside of the reaction vessel; and a shielding member for blocking heat transfer inside the reaction vessel. At least a first shielding member, the substrate, and a fourth shielding member are arranged in this order inside the reaction vessel, each shielding member including either a single or two or more shielding plates, each shielding plate having one or more holes. When the aperture ratio of each shielding plate is defined with respect to the internal cross-sectional area of the reaction vessel, the product of the aperture ratios of the shielding plates of the shielding member located between the substrate and the gas supply section, and the product of the aperture ratios of the shielding plates located between the substrate and the gas discharge section, are each between 0.0009-0.0700%.
C01B 32/186 - Preparation by chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
C23C 16/46 - Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
30.
SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, WATER ELECTROLYSIS DEVICE, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN
The present invention provides: a solid polymer electrolyte membrane which is excellent in terms of low gas permeability; a membrane electrode assembly; and a water electrolysis device. A solid polymer electrolyte membrane according to the present disclosure comprises: a first membrane which contains a fluorine-containing polymer that has an ion exchange group, and a platinum-containing material; and a second membrane which contains a fluorine-containing polymer that has an ion exchange group, and which has a lower concentration of the platinum-containing material than the first membrane. If a ratio X is the ratio of the thickness of the first membrane to the total thickness of the thickness of the first membrane and the thickness of the second membrane at an end of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, and a ratio Y is the ratio of the thickness of the first membrane to the total thickness of the thickness of the first membrane and the thickness of the second membrane at the central part of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, the ratio X is greater than the ratio Y.
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 13/04 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
31.
SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, WATER ELECTROLYSIS DEVICE, AND HYDROGEN PRODUCTION METHOD
Provided are a solid polymer electrolyte membrane having superior chemical durability, a membrane electrode assembly, and a water electrolysis device. The solid polymer electrolyte membrane according to the present disclosure comprises: a first membrane that contains a fluorine-containing polymer having an ion exchange group, and cerium oxide; and a second membrane that contains a fluorine-containing polymer having an ion exchange group and has a cerium oxide concentration lower than that of the first membrane. When the ratio of the thickness of the first membrane to the total thickness of the first membrane and the second membrane at an end part of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is defined as ratio X, and the ratio of the thickness of the first membrane to the total thickness of the first membrane and the second membrane at the center of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is defined as ratio Y, ratio X is greater than ratio Y.
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 13/04 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
32.
FLUORINE-CONTAINING POLYMER COMPOSITION, METHOD FOR PRODUCING FLUORINE-CONTAINING POLYMER COMPOSITION, AND CROSSLINKED RUBBER ARTICLE
C08L 27/12 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCompositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a fluorine-containing polymer having a high decomposition temperature and having excellent roll winding properties, and providing a method for producing the fluorine-containing polymer having a high decomposition temperature and having excellent roll winding properties. The present invention further addresses the problem of providing a sheet containing the fluorine-containing polymer. The fluorine-containing polymer satisfies requirements 1 and 2. Requirement 1: The 2% weight reduction temperature of the fluorine-containing polymer is 300°C or more, but less than 420° C. Requirement 2: The difference between the 5% weight reduction temperature of the fluorine-containing polymer and the 2% weight reduction temperature of the fluorine-containing polymer is 20°C or higher.
Provided is a method for producing a solid composition, the method being capable of producing a solid composition substantially free from an emulsifier and excellent in crosslinking rate. This method for producing a solid composition involves polymerizing monomers including TFE and PAVE in an aqueous dispersion containing substantially no water-soluble emulsifier and containing an aqueous medium and a first fluorine-containing polymer containing a TFE unit and a PAVE unit to obtain an aqueous dispersion containing a second fluorine-containing polymer, subjecting the aqueous dispersion containing the second fluorine-containing polymer to a stirring treatment, and collecting a solid obtained after the stirring treatment to obtain a solid composition, wherein: the proportion of the PAVE unit is 5-80 mol% with respect to the total of the TFE unit and the PAVE unit in the first fluorine-containing polymer; the proportion of units based on PAVE is 15-95 mol% with respect to the total of the TFE unit and the units based on PAVE in the second fluorine-containing polymer; and the content of the first fluorine-containing polymer is 0.01-4.0 mass% with respect to the total mass of the aqueous dispersion before starting the polymerization of the monomers.
The present disclosure addresses the problem of providing a solid polymer electrolyte membrane which is capable of suppressing occurrence of curl and suppressing crossover of hydrogen. The present disclosure also addresses the problem of providing: a membrane electrode assembly; a water electrolysis device; and a method for producing a membrane electrode assembly. A solid polymer electrolyte membrane according to the present disclosure comprises: a first layer that contains a first fluorine-containing polymer which has an ion exchange group and a platinum-containing material; and a second layer that contains a second fluorine-containing polymer which has an ion exchange group. The concentration of the platinum-containing material in the second layer is lower than the concentration of the platinum-containing material in the first layer, and the ion exchange capacity of the first fluorine-containing polymer is higher than the ion exchange capacity of the second fluorine-containing polymer. This solid polymer electrolyte membrane further has a reinforcement body that is disposed closer to the first layer-side surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane than the center position of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane in the thickness direction.
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
36.
METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING MEMBER WITH RECESS STRUCTURE AND MEMBER WITH RECESS STRUCTURE
A method for manufacturing a member with a recess structure, comprises: (1) a step of placing a catalytic material on a part of a first surface of an object to be processed, the first surface being formed of an element of which a boiling point of a fluoride is 550° C. or lower, and the catalytic material containing an organic compound containing a polar functional group; (2) a step of irradiating the catalytic material with irradiation light containing deep ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 380 nm or shorter; and (3) a step of exposing the object to be processed to a fluorine-containing gas at 80° C. or higher, wherein a recess structure is formed under the catalytic material on the first surface after the step (3).
An information processing device according to an embodiment comprises a state estimation unit that estimates the state of an actual machine by using measurement data stored in a measurement data storage unit that stores measurement data of multiple sensors disposed inside or outside a glass melting furnace in order to measure values relating to molten glass, and by using a glass melting furnace simulation model that models the glass melting furnace.
A compound has a molecular weight of 500 to 5,000 and is composed of a hydrogen atom, a carbon atom, and a hetero atom. The hetero atom is at least one selected from an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a fluorine atom, and a silicon atom, and has one or more alicyclic structures, one or more aromatic ring structures directly bonded to the alicyclic structures, and one or more monovalent substituents Ms directly bonded to the aromatic ring structures. The monovalent substituent Ms is at least one substituent selected from a group containing a monovalent fluorine-containing aliphatic group, a group containing a monovalent sulfur fluoride-containing group, a group containing a monovalent siloxanyl group, and a group containing a monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group.
To provide a method for producing an ion exchange membrane with which it is possible to produce a water electrolysis apparatus in which the occurrence of liquid leakage is suppressed, the ion exchange membrane also having excellent chemical durability. A method for producing an ion exchange membrane according to the present disclosure comprises: bringing a precursor film containing a fluorine-containing polymer having a group that can be converted into an ion exchange group into contact with an aqueous alkali solution containing a water-soluble organic solvent and water to hydrolyze the group that can be converted into an ion exchange group to obtain an ion exchange membrane containing a fluorine-containing polymer having an ion exchange group; and then performing a first cleaning treatment for cleaning the ion exchange membrane using water having a conductivity of 3 μS/cm or less and a temperature of 35-60°C.
Provided is a method for recovering a fluorine-containing polymer wherein the recovered fluorine-containing polymer is resistant to swelling. The method according to the present invention for recovering a fluorine-containing polymer is a method that recovers a fluorine-containing polymer from a membrane-electrode assembly comprising: a cathode and anode having a catalyst layer that contains a catalyst and a fluorine-containing polymer having a sulfonic acid group; and, disposed between the cathode and anode, an electrolyte membrane containing a fluorine-containing polymer having a sulfonic acid group. After the membrane-electrode assembly has been brought into contact with a first solution selected from a solution A comprising only water and a solution B containing water and an alcohol, the membrane-electrode assembly is mixed with a second solution containing water and an alcohol to obtain a mixed solution containing the fluorine-containing polymer, the second solution, and insoluble matter. The insoluble matter contained in the mixed solution is removed and the fluorine-containing polymer contained in the mixed solution from which the insoluble matter has been removed is recovered.
H01M 8/1004 - Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
B01D 61/00 - Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltrationApparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 11/052 - Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate
C25B 11/069 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of at least one single element and at least one compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of two or more compounds
C25B 13/04 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
H01M 4/86 - Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
The present invention addresses the problem of providing: a solid matter having excellent crushability; a composition including the solid matter; a molded body obtained by molding the solid matter; and a molded body obtained by molding the composition. A solid matter according to the present invention comprises: a copolymer including a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene, a unit based on ethylene, and a unit based on a specific compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by formula (1) CX122=CX22m22n32pp-*. The proportion of the total contained amount of the hydrofluorocarbon and the specific compound with respect to the total contained amount of the solvent and the specific compound is 90.0 mass% or less.
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a solid material from which a molded body having excellent surface properties can be formed. The present invention also addresses the problem of providing: a composition which contains the solid material; a molded body which is obtained by molding the solid material; and a molded body which is obtained by molding the composition. A solid material according to the present invention comprises: a copolymer which contains a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene, a unit based on ethylene, and a unit based on a specific compound that is selected from the group consisting of a compound represented by formula (1) CX122=CX22mmX322nnF; the specific compound; and a solvent that is a compound different from the specific compound. The ratio of the content of the specific compound to the total content of the solvent and the specific compound is 50.0 mass% or less.
C03C 3/087 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
C03C 3/083 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
C03C 3/085 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
C03C 3/087 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
The present invention provides a method for producing a film, with which it is possible to produce a film in which the occurrence of a pinhole is suppressed and at least one additive that is selected from the group consisting of a platinum-containing material and cerium oxide is contained. Provided is a method for producing a film, wherein: a fluorine-containing polymer which contains a unit based on tetrafluoroethylene and has a group that can be converted into an ion exchange group is melted and passed through a filter X so as to prepare a first pellet; at least one additive that is selected from the group consisting of a platinum-containing material and cerium oxide and the first pellet are used so as to obtain a melt that contains the additive and the fluorine-containing polymer, and the melt is not allowed to pass through a filter or is allowed to pass through a filter Y which has a mesh diameter larger than 5 times the volume-based 50% cumulative diameter of the additive so as to prepare a second pellet that contains the additive; and melt extrusion molding is performed using the first pellet and the second pellet so as to produce a film that contains the fluorine-containing polymer and the additive.
B29B 9/06 - Making granules by dividing preformed material in the form of filamentary material, e.g. combined with extrusion
B29C 48/08 - Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
B29C 48/15 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired formApparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. extrusion moulding around inserts
B29C 48/305 - Extrusion nozzles or dies having a wide opening, e.g. for forming sheets
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
B29K 27/12 - Use of polyvinylhalogenides as moulding material containing fluorine
The present invention pertains to a curable composition which contains a polymer A and a polymer B, wherein: polymer A is an oxyalkylene polymer which has an average of 2.00 or more terminal groups per molecule and has a reactive silicon group that is represented by formula (1); the terminal groups of polymer A include a reactive silicon group, an unsaturated group, an isocyanate group, an amino group, or a hydroxyl group; polymer B is an oxyalkylene polymer which has an average of 1.00 to 1.30 terminal groups per molecule and has a reactive silicon group that is represented by formula (2) and is formed via one or more organic groups that are represented by formula (i); the terminal groups of polymer B include a reactive silicon group, an unsaturated group, an isocyanate group, an amino group, or a hydroxyl group; and the number average molecular weight of polymer B is 5,000 or less. Formula (1): -SiR1aaX13-a3-a; Formula (i): -C(=O)NH-; Formula (2): -SiR2bbX23-b3-b
Provided is a solid polymer electrolyte membrane which is capable of suppressing an increase in electrolytic voltage after water electrolysis is performed for a certain period, and in which pinholes are hardly generated. This solid polymer electrolyte membrane includes: a fluorine-containing polymer having an ion exchange group; a platinum-containing material; aggregates of cerium oxide particles; and a woven fabric. The average particle diameter of the aggregates is 0.1-10 μm.
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
C25B 11/052 - Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate
C25B 11/056 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the substrate or carrier material consisting of textile or non-woven fabric
C25B 11/081 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal
C25B 13/04 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
48.
SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE, MEMBRANE-ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY, WATER ELECTROLYSIS DEVICE, METHOD FOR PRODUCING HYDROGEN, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE
Provided is a solid polymer electrolyte membrane that resists tearing and, when employed in a water electrolysis device, resists the generation of pinholes. The solid polymer electrolyte membrane contains an ion-exchange group-bearing fluoropolymer and a woven fabric composed of a warp and a weft. When the solid polymer electrolyte membrane is observed from the direction normal to a surface of the solid polymer electrolyte membrane, the standard deviation on the area of regions delimited by the warp and the weft is 0.10 × 104to 2.0 × 104μm2.
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
The present invention addresses the problem of providing a perfluoroelastomer having an excellent roll winding property. The present invention also addresses the problem of providing a crosslinked rubber article obtained by crosslinking the perfluoroelastomer. Provided is a perfluoroelastomer in which a molecular weight distribution curve is obtained from a calibration curve of polymethyl methacrylate as a standard substance and a value measured by gel permeation chromatography, such curve showing a first peak indicating a first peak top in a region of a molecular weight from 1,000 to 100,000, and a second peak indicating a second peak top in a region of a molecular weight of more than 100,000.
The present invention relates to a glass frit including: lithium (Li); an element M; phosphorus (P); oxygen (O); and at least one element of boron (B) and silicon (Si), in which the element M includes at least one element selected from the group composed of zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), tin (Sn), samarium (Sm), niobium (Nb), tantalum (Ta), tungsten (W), and molybdenum (Mo), and the glass frit contains a seed crystal.
An object of the present invention is to provide a polymer electrolyte membrane with excellent low gas permeability and chemical durability and to provide a membrane electrode assembly, a method for producing a membrane electrode assembly and a water electrolyzer. The polymer electrolyte membrane of the present invention includes a fluorinated polymer having ion exchange groups, a platinum-containing material, cerium oxide and a woven fabric.
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 11/054 - Electrodes comprising electrocatalysts supported on a carrier
C25B 11/067 - Inorganic compound e.g. ITO, silica or titania
C25B 11/081 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal
C25B 13/02 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by shape or form
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
Provided is a laminate with good top layer adhesion and high water resistance. The laminate of the present invention includes a concrete substrate, a primer layer, a reinforcing layer and a fluorine-containing top layer in order of mention, wherein the primer layer contains a component selected from the group consisting of a cured epoxy resin product and a urethane resin, wherein the reinforcing layer contains a resin selected from the group consisting of a urea resin, a urethane resin and a urethane urea resin, and wherein the fluorine content in the top layer is more than 5 mass % and 55 mass % or less.
C04B 41/71 - Coating or impregnating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions at least one coating being an organic material
C09D 5/00 - Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects producedFilling pastes
C09D 127/12 - Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCoating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
C09D 127/16 - Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
C09D 133/04 - Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
C09D 163/00 - Coating compositions based on epoxy resinsCoating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
53.
REFLECTIVE PANEL, ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE REFLECTING APPARATUS USING REFLECTIVE PANEL, ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE REFLECTING FENCE, AND METHOD OF MAKING REFLECTIVE PANEL
A reflective panel includes a first substrate, a second substrate, and an interlayer in which, a first interlayer film, a second interlayer film, and a third interlayer film are stacked in this order, the interlayer being provided between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein an interface between the first interlayer film and the second interlayer film, or an interface between the second interlayer film and the third interlayer film is a reflective surface configured to reflect an electromagnetic waves of 1 GHz or more and 300 GHz or less, and wherein d1 and d2 together satisfy 0.5
The present invention relates to a glass substrate having a specific composition and a silica glass substrate wherein the root mean square height Rq of the substrate surface is 1 nm-300 nm inclusive, and the plate thickness is 10 μm-2 mm inclusive.
To provide a method for producing a fluorine-containing polymer capable of producing a fluorine-containing polymer having a high molecular weight. A method for producing a fluorine-containing polymer according to the present invention is a method in which a monomer containing a fluorine-containing monomer is polymerized in an aqueous dispersion containing a first fluorine-containing polymer and an aqueous medium to produce a second fluorine-containing polymer different from the first fluorine-containing polymer, wherein the total concentration of cations contained in the aqueous dispersion is 2 mass ppm or less before starting polymerization of the monomer and the total concentration of anions other than fluoride ions, sulfate ions, and chloride ions contained in the aqueous dispersion is 9 mass ppm or less before starting polymerization of the monomer.
C08F 291/04 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to macromolecular compounds according to more than one of the groups on to halogen-containing macromolecules
C08F 2/44 - Polymerisation in the presence of compounding ingredients, e.g. plasticisers, dyestuffs, fillers
C08L 51/00 - Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bondsCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a novel compound having an EP4 antagonistic activity. The present invention relates to a compound represented by formula (I) [wherein each symbol is as defined in the description] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which has an EP4 antagonistic activity. The present invention also relates to: an EP4 antagonist comprising the compound; and a pharmaceutical composition containing the compound. One embodiment of the present invention is, for example, a medicine for preventing and/or treating cancer.
C07D 403/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
A61K 31/437 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
A61K 31/4184 - 1,3-Diazoles condensed with carbocyclic rings, e.g. benzimidazoles
A61K 31/4439 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
A61P 43/00 - Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups
C07D 401/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
C07D 403/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing three or more hetero rings
C07D 405/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
C07D 413/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
Provided are a coating composition having good film forming properties in low temperature environments and capable of forming coating films with good adhesion to concrete substrates, and a coated article. The coating composition of the present invention contains a fluoropolymer, a (meth)acrylic polymer and water, wherein a particle size of the (meth)acrylic polymer in the coating composition is 150 nm or more, wherein a glass transition temperature of the (meth)acrylic polymer is 40° C. or lower, wherein each of minimum film forming temperatures of the fluoropolymer and the (meth)acrylic polymer is 50° C. or lower, wherein the absolute value of a difference between the minimum film forming temperatures of the fluoropolymer and the (meth)acrylic polymer is 20° C. or less, and wherein the absolute value of a difference between the particle sizes of the fluoropolymer and the (meth)acrylic polymer is 35 nm or less. The minimum film forming temperature of the fluoropolymer may be 60° C. or lower.
C09D 127/12 - Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCoating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
59.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHLOROTRIFLUOROETHYLENE AND TRIFLUOROETHYLENE
A production method for producing chlorotrifluoroethylene and trifluoroethylene, the method including reacting 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane with hydrogen in a gas phase in the presence of a diluent, in which a volume of the diluent to be supplied to a reactor at which the reaction is performed is from 0.4 times to 6 times a volume of the 1,1,2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane to be supplied to the reactor.
Provided is a radio wave reflector capable of diffuse reflection of radio waves. The radio wave reflector includes: a dielectric substrate having a first surface located on a radio wave-incident side, and a second surface; a plurality of first frequency selective surface (FSS) elements arranged on the first surface; and a radio wave reflection layer provided on the second surface. The plurality of first FSS elements are divided into a plurality of first groups. Each first group includes two or more first FSS elements arranged along one direction. In each first group, the two or more first FSS elements have different sizes and are arranged in order of size in the one direction. The plurality of first groups include a plurality of types of first groups having different numbers of the first FSS elements in the one direction.
The present invention provides: a protoporphyrin IX fluorescence enhancer comprising a nucleic acid having a G4 structure, the nucleic acid having the G4 structure being a nucleic acid that is bound to or complexed with a substance having cell membrane permeability; a method for producing a fluorine-containing G4 compound, in which an amidide derivative compound containing a fluorine-containing group and a nucleic acid having a guanine quadruplex structure are bound by a phosphoramidite method to synthesize a fluorine-containing G4 compound in which the nucleic acid having the guanine quadruplex structure and the fluorine-containing group are linked via a linking group; a medicinal composition having the fluorescence enhancer as an active ingredient; a cancer cell visualization kit containing the fluorescence enhancer and 5-aminolevulinic acid; and a cancer cell visualization method in which the fluorescence enhancer and 5-aminolevulinic acid are introduced into an in-vitro cancer cell.
An optical filter includes: a dielectric multilayer film 1; a glass substrate; a dielectric multilayer film 2; a light-absorbing layer; and a dielectric multilayer film 3 in this order, in which the light-absorbing layer comprises a near-infrared ray absorbing dye, and the optical filter satisfies all of spectral characteristics (i-1) to (i-6).
An optical filter includes: a dielectric multilayer film 1; a light-absorbing layer; a glass substrate; and a dielectric multilayer film 2 in this order, in which the dielectric multilayer film 1 has a thickness of 1,500 nm or more, the light-absorbing layer includes a resin having a glass transition temperature of 200° C. or higher and a near-infrared ray absorbing dye, and the optical filter satisfies spectral characteristics (i-1) and (i-2).
An optical filter according to an embodiment includes: a dielectric multilayer film 1; a light-absorbing layer; a glass substrate; and a dielectric multilayer film 2 in this order, in which the light-absorbing layer includes a near-infrared ray absorbing dye, and the optical filter satisfies all of spectral characteristic (i-1) to spectral characteristic (i-6).
This layered body is a layered body including a film-like base material and an antistatic layer provided on one surface of the base material, wherein a surface of the base material that is contact with the antistatic layer has a surface energy of 35 to 70 mN/m, and a thickness deviation of the antistatic layer is less than 30%.
The present invention relates to a chemically strengthened glass having a thickness t (mm), in which a first-order derivative CSx′ of a stress value CSx (MPa) is −4.7 or larger in a range of CSx≥0 in a profile of the stress value CSx (MPa), in which the stress value CSx (MPa) is a function of depth x (μm) from a glass surface, and in which the stress value CSx (MPa) is measured by a scattered light photoelastic stress meter, and a manufacturing method thereof.
A polishing agent, an additive solution for a polishing agent, and a polishing method by which it is possible to polish a surface to be polished containing a resin to a highly flattened state at a high speed are provided. A polishing agent for polishing a surface to be polished containing a resin contains abrasive grains, a water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound and water, in which the water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound contains a compound represented by below-shown Formulae (1) to (3) or a salt thereof. Note that reference numerals are as described in the specification.
A polishing agent, an additive solution for a polishing agent, and a polishing method by which it is possible to polish a surface to be polished containing a resin to a highly flattened state at a high speed are provided. A polishing agent for polishing a surface to be polished containing a resin contains abrasive grains, a water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound and water, in which the water-soluble nitrogen-containing compound contains a compound represented by below-shown Formulae (1) to (3) or a salt thereof. Note that reference numerals are as described in the specification.
The present invention provides a method of producing a fluoroolefin, the method including the step of bringing a fluorocarbon represented by the following Formula (1): CX1X2F—CX3X4H (1), into contact with a catalyst to produce a fluoroolefin represented by the following Formula (2): CX1X2═CX3X4(2), in which in Formula (1) and Formula (2), each of X1, X2, X3 and X4 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom, and at least one of X1, X2, X3 or X4 is a fluorine atom. In the above-described method, the catalyst includes α-alumina, and the catalyst has an average pore diameter of 5 nm or more.
The window glass for vehicle includes a heating section provided between a second main surface and a third main surface and connected between a upper edge bus bar and a lower edge bus bar. The heating section has first heating wires provided in the first region and connected between the upper edge bus bar and the lower edge bus bar and second heating wires provided in the second region and connected between the upper edge bus bar and the lower edge bus bar. A first pitch between the first heating wires in the width direction of the vehicle body is wider than a second pitch between the second heating wires in the width direction of the vehicle body.
B60S 1/02 - Cleaning windscreens, windows, or optical devices
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
H05B 3/86 - Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields the heating conductors being embedded in the transparent or reflecting material
An antenna system for vehicles includes a first antenna attached in a vicinity of a windshield of a vehicle; and a second antenna attached in a vicinity of a rear glass of the vehicle, wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are configured to transmit and receive an electromagnetic wave in a predetermined frequency band F, and wherein defining a region A and a region B with respect to a vehicle center axis extending in a traveling direction of the vehicle, so as to bisect a vehicle width of the vehicle from a viewpoint in a direction normal to a horizontal plane, the first antenna is arranged in the region A, and the second antenna is arranged in the region B.
The present invention provides a method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte capable of enhancing solubility of a raw material when producing the sulfide solid electrolyte by a melting method. The present invention relates to a method for producing a sulfide solid electrolyte containing at least one element of Sn, Si and Sb by heating and melting a sulfide solid electrolyte raw material containing at least one element of Sn, Si and Sb in a gas atmosphere containing a sulfur element and cooling and solidifying the obtained melt, wherein the heating and melting increases the valence of the element contained in the sulfide solid electrolyte raw material.
H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
C01B 25/14 - Sulfur, selenium, or tellurium compounds of phosphorus
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
H01B 1/10 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances sulfides
This liquid composition comprises: particles of a tetrafluoroethylene-based polymer; a polymer (P) that has a vinyl group or a vinylene group; and a nonaqueous dispersion medium. The polymer (P) is a polymer that has a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic structure and an etheric oxygen atom in the main chain, or a styrene-based polymer that has more than 2 but not more than 10 vinyl groups or vinylene groups in each molecule. The content of the particles of the tetrafluoroethylene-based polymer relative to the content of the polymer (P) is more than 0.33 in terms of the mass ratio. The liquid composition has a viscosity of 10,000 mPa or less.
C08L 27/18 - Homopolymers or copolymers of tetrafluoroethene
B05D 7/24 - Processes, other than flocking, specially adapted for applying liquids or other fluent materials to particular surfaces or for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
The present invention provides a mammalian cell capable of producing a target protein, the mammalian cell being characterized in that the expression of a protein associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress and/or a protein associated with transcription is regulated in the cell.
The present invention provides a binder composition for negative electrodes, which contains a silicon-based active material, has a small thickness change during charging and discharging, and is not increased in the thickness even if charging and discharging are repeated. This binder composition for negative electrodes contains a fluorine-containing polymer, a silicon-based negative electrode active material, a thickener, and water. The fluorine-containing polymer has a tetrafluoroethylene-based unit but does not have a vinylidene fluoride-based unit, or alternatively has a tetrafluoroethylene-based unit and a vinylidene fluoride-based unit, with the proportion of the vinylidene fluoride-based unit with respect to all units in the fluorine-containing polymer being less than 40 mol%. The amount of the thickener is greater than the amount of the fluorine-containing polymer. The present invention also provides: a negative electrode which is produced using the binder composition for negative electrodes; and a secondary battery which is provided with the negative electrode.
An optical filter includes a first dielectric multilayer film, a resin film, a phosphate glass, and a second dielectric multilayer film. The second dielectric multilayer film includes at least one H2 layer satisfying a refractive index of 1.8 or more and 2.5 or less and a QWOT of 1.1 or more and 3.5 or less, when a layer closest to the phosphate glass in the H2 layers is defined as a first H2 layer, the second dielectric multilayer film comprises a first M2 layer comprising a single layer satisfying a QWOT of 1.2 or more and 1.8 or less or a plurality of layers satisfying a total QWOT of 1.2 or more and 1.8 or less between the first H2 layer and the phosphate glass, and the optical filter satisfies all of the spectral characteristics (i-1) to (i-4).
To suppress reduction in strength of a translucent member including chemically strengthened glass while keeping down manufacturing costs. A translucent member (1) according to one embodiment of the present invention is provided with: a first translucent member (11); a second translucent member (12) disposed so as to face the first translucent member; and an intermediate adhesive film (13) disposed between the first translucent member (11) and the second translucent member (12). The first translucent member (11) is a chemically strengthened glass. The side surfaces of the first translucent member (11) and the second translucent member (12) are configured so as to be covered by the intermediate adhesive film (13).
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
C03C 21/00 - Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
Provided is a translucent member that makes it possible to suppress a decrease in the strength of a translucent member including chemically toughened glass. A translucent member (1) according to one aspect of the present invention comprises: a first translucent member (11); a second translucent member (12) that is disposed facing the first translucent member (11); and an intermediate adhesive film (13) that is disposed between the first translucent member (11) and the second translucent member (12). The first translucent member (11) is chemically toughened glass. In a plan view of the first translucent member (11), at least one side of the perimeter of the first translucent member (11) is at least 0.5 mm smaller than a corresponding side of the perimeter of the second translucent member (12) .
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
C03C 21/00 - Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
An optical filter includes a dielectric multilayer film 1, a resin film, a phosphate glass, and a dielectric multilayer film 2 in this order. The resin film includes a resin and a near-infrared ray absorbing dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in 690 nm to 800 nm in the resin, the resin film has a thickness of 10 μm or less, and the optical filter satisfies all of the spectral characteristics (i-1) to (i-5).
An optical filter satisfies: (i-1) an average transmittance T450-600(0deg)AVE is 90% or more, (i-2) an average transmittance T550-650(0deg)AVE is 70% or more, (i-3) an average transmittance T550-650(60deg)AVE is 50% or more, (i-4) an average transmittance T700-750(0deg)AVE is 5% or less, (i-5) in a wavelength of 500 nm to 700 nm, an absolute value of a difference between a wavelength IR80(0deg) and a wavelength IR20(0deg) is 90 nm or less, (i-6) in a wavelength of 500 nm to 700 nm, a wavelength IR50(0deg) and a wavelength IR50(60deg) are both in a wavelength region of 600 nm to 660 nm, and an absolute value of a difference between the wavelength IR50(0deg) and the wavelength IR50(60deg) is 30 nm or less, (i-7) an average transmittance T800-1200(0deg)AVE is 15% or less, and (i-8) an average transmittance T1200-1700(0deg)AVE is 50% or less.
A glass for an optical filter, the glass being a phosphate glass including Cu, in which the glass has: an average transmittance of 80% or more at a wavelength of 430 nm to 550 nm; an average transmittance of 2% or less at a wavelength of 800 nm to 950 nm; an average transmittance of 3% or less at a wavelength of 1000 nm to 1200 nm; an average transmittance of 5% or less at a wavelength of 700 nm to 1200 nm; a transmittance of 25% or more at a wavelength of 1550 nm; and a wavelength at which a transmittance is 50% of 615 nm or more in a wavelength range of 600 nm to 800 nm.
This composition contains chlorotrifluoroethylene and hexafluorocyclobutene. The content of the chlorotrifluoroethylene is 8 mass% or more with respect to the entire organic compound included in the composition, and the content of the hexafluorocyclobutene is 1 mass ppm or more with respect to the entire organic compound included in the composition.
B01J 23/89 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
C07C 17/23 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by dehalogenation
C07C 17/26 - Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by reactions involving an increase in the number of carbon atoms in the skeleton
C07C 19/12 - Acyclic saturated compounds containing halogen atoms containing fluorine and chlorine having two carbon atoms
C07C 23/06 - Monocyclic halogenated hydrocarbons with a four-membered ring
Provided are a radio wave reflector with a resin layer, which has excellent adhesion between the radio wave reflector and the resin layer, and a method for manufacturing the radio wave reflector with the resin layer. The radio wave reflector with a resin layer comprises: the radio wave reflector, which has a reflective surface that reflects radio waves; and the resin layer, which is disposed in contact with the reflective surface. The reflective surface has: a reflective reference surface; and a plurality of diffusion inducing parts provided on the reflective reference surface to diffuse and reflect radio waves. The diffusion inducing parts are at least one kind selected from the group consisting of diffusion inducing projection parts, which are projection parts with respect to the reflective reference surface, and diffusion inducing recessed parts, which are recessed parts with respect to the reflective reference surface. The resin layer is in contact with the reflective reference surface and the plurality of diffusion inducing parts.
C09D 123/28 - Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bondCoating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers modified by chemical after-treatment by reaction with halogens or halogen-containing compounds
C09D 127/12 - Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCoating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a technology that solves the problem wherein it is difficult to correct the position of an opening pattern formed on an absorption film when defects that are present between a substrate and the absorption film are clustered together, and thus improves the likelihood of success of correcting the position of the opening pattern formed on the absorption film. This reflective mask blank, in which a protection film and an absorption film are formed on a multilayered reflection film, has a quality assurance region that matches with a light exposure region in plan view, and the quality assurance region is configured such that after the formation of the protection film and before the formation of the absorption film, in an arbitrary inspection region that is a square shape with each side having a length of 20 mm, the number of first defects that are detectable by EUV light and have a sphere equivalent diameter of 14 nm or greater is less than or equal to 1.
The present invention relates to: a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet comprising a substrate, a first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer present on one surface of the substrate, and a second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer present on the other surface of the substrate, wherein the first pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, after one-day wear, has a keratin removal amount of 0.100 mg/cm2 or less and the second pressure-sensitive adhesive layer has an adhesive force on a phenolic substrate of 1.0 N/15 mm or greater; a use of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet; and an electronic appliance/device. Specifically, the present invention relates to: a double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet which is friendly to the human skin; a use of the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet; and an electronic appliance/device equipped with the double-sided pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet.
A fluoroelastomer production method including a step in which monomers A comprising a compound represented by CX1X2=CX3-L-Z, a cyano-group-containing monomer, and at least one compound selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, fluorine-containing vinyl ethers, and fluorine-containing allyl ethers are polymerized in an aqueous medium under conditions that substantially no fluorine-atom-containing emulsifier is present.
C03C 3/083 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
C03C 3/085 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal
C03C 3/087 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound containing an oxide of a divalent metal containing calcium oxide, e.g. common sheet or container glass
C03C 3/095 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing rare earths
C03C 3/097 - Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica by weight containing phosphorus, niobium or tantalum
C03C 10/02 - Non-silica and non-silicate crystalline phase, e.g. spinel, barium titanate
C03C 10/04 - Silicate or polysilicate crystalline phase, e.g. mullite, diopside, sphene, plagioclase
C03C 10/12 - Lithium aluminosilicate, e.g. spodumene, eucryptite
C03C 10/14 - Silica crystalline phase, e.g. stuffed quartz, cristobalite
C03C 21/00 - Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
C03C 23/00 - Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
C03C 27/06 - Joining glass to glass by processes other than fusing
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a dried ion exchange membrane that can manufacture a water electrolysis device having suppressed liquid leakage. The method for producing a dried ion exchange membrane according to the present invention is a method in which a wet ion exchange membrane, which was obtained as a result of an ion exchange membrane that includes a fluoropolymer having ion exchange groups being wetted using a liquid medium, is dried to remove the liquid medium, thereby obtaining a dried ion exchange membrane, wherein the wet ion exchange membrane is dried from a state where the amount of the liquid medium adhering to the surface of the wet ion exchange membrane is 40 g/m2to 600 g/m2.
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
88.
PRODUCTION METHOD FOR FLUORINATED THIO GROUP–CONTAINING ARYL COMPOUND
The present invention provides a production method for an aryl compound that contains a thio group that is substituted with at least one fluorine atom. The present invention is a production method for a fluorinated thio group–containing aryl compound that involves synthesizing a fluorinated thio group–containing aryl compound in which at least one fluorine atom has been introduced into a thio group from a thio group–containing aryl compound represented by general formula (1) (in which A1is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group, and R1 is a trityl group, a methoxymethyl group, or a benzoyl group) by means of an oxidation fluorination reaction that uses trichloroisocyanuric acid, an alkali metal fluoride, and potassium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide, methanol, or trifluoroacetic acid.
C07C 381/00 - Compounds containing carbon and sulfur and having functional groups not covered by groups
C07C 303/16 - Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acidsPreparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of sulfonic acids or halides thereof by oxidation of thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides, or polysulfides with formation of sulfo or halosulfonyl groups
C07C 309/86 - Halides of sulfonic acids having halosulfonyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton
This polycarbonate is either: a polycarbonate synthesized from the reaction of at least one polyhydric alcohol derived from a sugar alcohol (excluding isosorbide (ISB)), ISB, and a compound represented by formula 1 (excluding a polycarbonate which is a reaction product of 1,3:4,6-Di-O-benzylidene-D-mannitol (DBM), ISB, and diphenyl carbonate, in which the ratio of the structure based on DBM to the sum of the structure based on DBM and the structure based on ISB is less than 10 mol%); or a polycarbonate which is a reaction product of at least one polyhydric alcohol derived from sugar alcohol (excluding ISB) and a compound represented by formula 1. R1and R2 are each independently an organic group.
A window glass for vehicle according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes: a fixed glass fixed to a vehicle; a movable glass configured to be fitted into an opening of the fixed glass; support members; and a seal member configured to seal a gap between the movable glass and the fixed glass in which: a frame is provided on the peripheral edge of the movable glass; the frame includes a groove into which the seal member is fitted; the seal member includes a deformable cylindrical part and an engaging part extending from the deformable cylindrical part toward the groove; the engaging part is formed by a hard elastic body, and the deformable cylindrical part is formed by a soft elastic body; and a height of a mouth of the groove is larger than a thickness of a root of the engaging part.
B60J 10/76 - Sealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens for sliding window panes, e.g. sash guides for window sashesSealing arrangements specially adapted for windows or windscreens for sliding window panes, e.g. sash guides for glass run channels
B60J 10/15 - Sealing arrangements characterised by the material
B60J 10/24 - Sealing arrangements characterised by the shape having tubular parts
B60J 10/25 - Sealing arrangements characterised by the shape characterised by water drainage means
91.
ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE REFLECTING DEVICE AND ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE REFLECTING FENCE
An electromagnetic wave reflecting device includes a reflective panel having a reflective surface configured to reflect an electromagnetic wave of a predetermined frequency band of 1 GHz or more and 300 GHz or less; a frame configured to hold the reflective panel; and a leg portion configured to support the frame, wherein a movable part is provided and configured to adjust a position or an angle of the reflective panel with respect to an incident electromagnetic wave, and wherein the leg portion extends in a direction intersecting the reflective surface of the reflective panel.
An optical filter includes a dielectric multilayer film 1, a resin film, a phosphate glass, and a dielectric multilayer film 2 in this order. The resin film includes a resin and a near-infrared ray absorbing dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in 690 nm to 800 nm in the resin, the resin film has a thickness of 10 μm or less, and the optical filter satisfies all of the spectral characteristics (i-1) to (i-8).
Provided is an adhesive layer-equipped functional film for laminated glass that enables the production of a laminated glass having good suppression of wrinkling and interference fringe. The adhesive layer-equipped functional film for laminated glass has a functional film, a first adhesive layer provided on one surface of the functional film, and a second adhesive layer provided on the other surface of the functional film, wherein when the adhesive layer-equipped functional film for laminated glass is used to form a laminated glass, if the thickness of the first adhesive layer is termed T1 and the thickness of the second adhesive layer is termed T2, then T1 is at least 2 μm but less than 380 μm, T2 is at least 380 μm but not more than 760 μm, and the total of T1 and T2 is at least 760 μm, and the functional film is a resin film having a resin layer, wherein the phase difference of the resin layer in the thickness direction measured at a wavelength of 543 nm is not more than 100 nm.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
94.
MATERIAL FOR ELECTRODE OF SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYSIS CELL, MEMBER FOR FUEL ELECTRODE, LAMINATE, SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYSIS CELL, MODULE HAVING SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYSIS CELL, AND SOLID OXIDE ELECTROLYSIS CELL SYSTEM
A material for an electrode of a solid oxide electrolysis cell, the material including nickel oxide and a composite oxide, wherein the composite oxide contains an alkaline earth metal element and at least one metal element that is selected from the group consisting of manganese, iron, cobalt, copper, and tin.
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
95.
REFLECTIVE MASK BLANK, REFLECTIVE MASK, METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING REFLECTIVE MASK BLANK, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING REFLECTIVE MASK
This reflective mask blank comprises a substrate, a multilayer reflective film that reflects EUV light, a protective film that protects the multilayer reflective film, and an absorption film that absorbs EUV light, in the stated order. The reflective mask blank has an intermediate film configured from a compound that contains tantalum (Ta) and oxygen (O) between the protective film and the absorption film. The thickness of the intermediate film is 0.1-3.4 nm.
Vehicular window glass according to one embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: a first glass sheet (11); a second glass sheet (12); intermediate adhesive layers (13, 14) disposed between the first glass sheet (11) and the second glass sheet (12); a light source (31) for causing light to enter the second glass sheet (12); and light scattering means (16, 17) configured to allow light that has entered from the light source (31) to exit to the outside. The light that has entered from the light source (31) passes through the second glass sheet (12) and the intermediate adhesive layer (13), and is then guided through the first glass sheet (11). In a plan view of the first glass sheet (11), if a region located toward an end of the first glass sheet (11) is defined as a first region (51) and a region more centrally located than the first region (51) is defined as a second region (52), the visible light transmittance of the first region (51) is greater than the visible light transmittance of the second region (52).
To provide a method for producing a liquid composition which contains a fluorine-containing polymer having a small particle diameter and is excellent in production suitability. For a powder coating of the present invention, a solid composition containing a fluorine-containing polymer H having an ion exchange group and a first solvent is separated from a mixture obtained by subjecting a group that can be converted to an ion exchange group in a fluorine-containing polymer F having the group that can be converted to an ion exchange group to a hydrolysis treatment and an acidification treatment in a first solvent to convert the same to an acidic ion exchange group, and then the first solvent is removed from the solid composition to obtain a composition in which the content of the first solvent is 2-200 mass% with respect to the total mass of the fluorine-containing polymer H. Thereafter, the composition is mixed with a second solvent containing water and an alcohol to obtain a liquid composition containing the fluorine-containing polymer H having an ion exchange group.
C08J 3/03 - Making solutions, dispersions, lattices or gels by other methods than by solution, emulsion or suspension polymerisation techniques in aqueous media
H01M 8/1081 - Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
H01M 8/1088 - Chemical modification, e.g. sulfonation
E01C 5/00 - Pavings made of prefabricated single units
C03C 17/04 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with glass by fritting glass powder
H10F 19/80 - Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
Provided is a membrane electrode assembly capable of suppressing hydrogen crossover. The membrane electrode assembly is for solid macromolecule-type water electrolysis and comprises: an anode having a catalyst layer; a cathode having a catalyst layer; and a solid macromolecule electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode. At least one of the catalyst layer in the anode and the catalyst layer in the cathode includes a fluorine-containing polymer having an ion exchange group, and having a unit having a cyclic ether structure.
C25B 13/08 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material based on organic materials
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
C25B 9/00 - Cells or assemblies of cellsConstructional parts of cellsAssemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assembliesProcess-related cell features
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 11/052 - Electrodes comprising one or more electrocatalytic coatings on a substrate
C25B 11/054 - Electrodes comprising electrocatalysts supported on a carrier
C25B 11/081 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal
C25B 13/04 - DiaphragmsSpacing elements characterised by the material
100.
SULFIDE SOLID ELECTROLYTE AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
C03C 10/02 - Non-silica and non-silicate crystalline phase, e.g. spinel, barium titanate
C03C 10/04 - Silicate or polysilicate crystalline phase, e.g. mullite, diopside, sphene, plagioclase
H01B 1/10 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances sulfides
H01B 13/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing conductors or cables
