A production method is provided. The production method comprises forming material by pressing or pulling ceramic material through a channel of an extrusion die, said channel being at least partly defined by the lateral surface area of at least one rotating die, and heat processing the formed material to form a ceramic product.
B28B 3/12 - Producing shaped articles from the material by using pressesPresses specially adapted therefor wherein one or more rollers exert pressure on the material
2.
Device and method for producing electrodes for electrochemical reaction
The disclosed invention refers to a device and a method for 3D-extruding electrodes that are useful for electrochemical reactions or energy storage in batteries, secondary batteries, capacitors or fuel cells. The described method solves problems of time and cost-consuming steps, by integrating many steps into one step, by co-extruding with rotating dies onto a base profile, enabling elimination of at least one production step at the same time as it enables extrusion of electrodes with macro-, micro-, and/or nano-patterns, thus enabling bigger electrochemical reaction surfaces and cross-channels that speed-up filling of electrolyte.
B29C 48/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired formApparatus therefor
B29C 48/21 - Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
B29C 48/34 - Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated
B29C 48/49 - Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle
A battery arrangement (1) comprising a number of batteries (2), arranged next to each other forming a battery pack (6a) with a top surface (7) and an opposing bottom surface (8), wherein the battery arrangement (1) comprises at least one thermal structural element (9) arranged against a top surface (7) and/or a bottom surface (8) of the battery pack (6a) for cooling or heating the batteries (2) via a top end plate (3) and/or a bottom end plate (4) of the batteries via a first through channel (10) in the thermal structural element (9) being configured to lead a thermal fluid medium through the thermal structural element (9), wherein the battery arrangement (1) comprises a fixation element (36; 15, 30, 37) configured to fixate the position of each battery (2) with relation to the thermal structural element (9).
H01M 10/653 - Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by electrically insulating or thermally conductive materials
H01M 50/213 - Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
H01M 50/262 - MountingsSecondary casings or framesRacks, modules or packsSuspension devicesShock absorbersTransport or carrying devicesHolders with fastening means, e.g. locks
H01M 10/656 - Means for temperature control structurally associated with the cells characterised by the type of heat-exchange fluid
H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
H01M 50/249 - MountingsSecondary casings or framesRacks, modules or packsSuspension devicesShock absorbersTransport or carrying devicesHolders specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains
B60K 1/04 - Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
A method and an extrusion or pultrusion device for forming a profile product made from a material in a production direction, said device comprising a rotating die, extending in a radial direction and a width direction, having two opposite first and second side walls and an outer circumferential surface extending in the width direction therebetween, wherein the rotating die comprises a first side portion in connection to the first side wall and a second side portion in connection to the second side wall and a mid-portion extending between the first and second side portions, and a profile definition zone having a longitudinal direction coinciding with the production direction, a height direction and a width direction being perpendicular to the height direction, comprising a through channel comprising a first channel section followed by a second channel section downstream the first channel section with reference to the production direction, wherein the rotating die is rotatable about an axis extending across the production direction and arranged to allow the outer circumferential surface to, while the rotating die rotates, exert a pressure onto a surface of the material when fed through the profile definition zone.
B29C 48/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired formApparatus therefor
B29C 48/21 - Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
B29C 48/34 - Cross-head annular extrusion nozzles, i.e. for simultaneously receiving moulding material and the preform to be coated
B29C 48/49 - Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle
B29C 70/52 - Pultrusion, i.e. forming and compressing by continuously pulling through a die
B29D 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
B29C 48/154 - Coating solid articles, i.e. non-hollow articles
A method and an extrusion- or pultrusion device for forming a profile product made from a plastically deformable material and/or viscoplastic material in a production direction, the device comprising, a rotating die, extending in a radial direction and a width direction, having two opposite first and second side walls and an outer circumferential surface extending in the width direction there between. The rotating die comprises a first side portion in connection to the first side wall and a second side portion in connection to the second side wall and a mid-portion extending between the first and second side portions, and a profile definition zone having a longitudinal direction coinciding with the production direction, a height direction and a width direction being perpendicular to the height direction, comprising a through channel comprising a first channel section followed by a second channel section downstream the first channel sectionwith reference to the production direction. The rotating die is rotatable about an axis extending across the production direction and arranged to allow the outer circumferential surface to, while the rotating die rotates, exert a pressure onto a surface of the material when fed through the profile definition zone.
A method and an extrusion- or pultrusion device for forming a profile product made from a viscoelastic material and/or plastically deformable material with elastic property and/or viscoplastic material with elastic property in a production direction. The device comprises a rotating die, extending in a radial direction and a width direction, having two opposite first and second side walls and an outer circumferential surface extending in the width direction therebetween, wherein the rotating die comprises a first side portion in connection to the first side wall and a second side portion in connection to the second side wall and a mid-portion extending between the first and second side portions, and a profile definition zone having a longitudinal direction coinciding with the production direction, a height direction and a width direction (X) being perpendicular to the height direction, comprising a through channel comprising a first channel section followed by a second channel section downstream the first channel section with reference to the production direction, wherein the rotating die is rotatable about an axis extending across the production direction and arranged to allow the outer circumferential surface to, while the rotating die rotates, exert a pressure onto a surface of the material when fed through the profile definition zone.
An extrusion- or pultrusion device for forming a profile product in a production direction comprises a rotating die having two opposite first and second side walls and an outer circumferential surface there between, wherein the rotating die comprises a first side portion in connection to the first side wall and a second side portion in connection to the second side wall and a mid-portion extending between the first and second side portions, wherein the first and/or second side portions comprises first and second flange portions extending in a radial direction with an extension greater than a radial extension of at least a part of the mid-portion.
An extrusion-or pultrusion device for forming a profile product in a production direction comprising:
a rotating die having two opposite first and second side walls and an outer circumferential surface there between, wherein the rotating die comprises a first side portion in connection to the first side wall and a second side portion in connection to the second side wall and a mid-portion extending between the first and second side portion, wherein the width of the first channel section is, at least along a portion of its length and at least along a portion of its height, less than a distance between the two opposite side walls of the rotating die.
An extrusion- or pultrusion device for forming a profile product in a production direction comprising a rotating die having two opposite first and second side walls and an outer circumferential surface there between, wherein the rotating die comprises a first side portion in connection to the first side wall and a second side portion in connection to the second side wall and a mid-portion extending between the first and second side portions, wherein the first and/or second side portions comprises an recess extending in a radial direction with an extension being less than a radial extension of at least a part of the mid-portion.
A device and method for designing lightweight, strong, material efficient, extruded and pultruded profiles, profile segments and surfaces produced in profile production with rotating dies creating superior resistance to compression, bending and buckling, higher energy absorption and right strength in the right place, by: varying the thickness along and across the direction of extrusion, making reinforcing patterns varying the profile thickness, and in some cases varying angles and patterns which increases the profile segments/surface resistance against compression, bending and buckling relative to the amount of material used and resulting in the manufacturing of optimized beams and surfaces that have superior properties in terms of strength/weight, stiffness/weight ratio, mechanical energy absorption/weight unit, deformation and natural frequency, thermal transfer capacity, the breaking of the laminar flow, increased/optimized surface for chemical and/or electrochemical reaction etc.
A device and method enabling industrial continuous pressing, called extrusion of plastically/thermally mouldable substances such as metal, composite metal, plastic, composite or rubber, which is pressed to the profile by a process including a tool fixed member partially predefining the profile shape/cross-section before the profile is finally defined to a cross-section when the material passes rotating dies, which through contact with each other, cancel out main radial forces and the position of which may vary relative to other bearing surfaces or rotary bearing surfaces of the tool with which they define the final shape of the profile. The device and method enable the extrusion of pattern on the inside of hollow profiles and the extrusion of multiple profiles in one tool, because 80-98% of radial bearing forces are eliminated, allowing the installation of rotary dies where not previously possible, and almost unlimited opportunities in increased profile width.
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