The invention relates to a novel frame for an electrochemical cell and for a stack-type device. The invention relates to the frame, electrochemical cells, preassembled modules, and stack-type device, which comprise the frame according to the invention, and to methods for producing the preassembled modules, electrochemical cells and stack-type devices which comprise the frame according to the invention. The frame according to the invention, the electrochemical cells and stack-type devices are suitable for the conversion or generation of gases and liquids under pressure. The invention is based on a novel frame and seal concept. The invention furthermore relates to a cover for a stack-type device.
C25B 9/21 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms two or more diaphragms
C25B 9/63 - Holders for electrodesPositioning of the electrodes
The invention relates to a hybrid power plant for autonomously supplying energy to buildings, in articular residential buildings, and industrial facilities which are arranged in an area that comprises a source of biomass. The hybrid power plant is preferably arranged in the vicinity of buildings and industrial facilities to be supplied in order to provide energy locally. The hybrid power plant comprises at least one system for generating power from renewable energy sources and a power-to-X device for thermochemically converting electricity from renewable energy sources and biomass into other energy carriers which are stored and converted back into electricity on demand. In order to supply energy to the buildings and industrial facilities to be supplied during dark doldrums, the hybrid power plant comprises one or more energy storage devices and at least one system for converting energy back into electricity. The supply of energy to buildings or industrial facilities by means of the hybrid power plant is climate and CO2 neutral.
C10B 53/02 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
H01M 8/0656 - Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants by electrochemical means
C10J 1/24 - Controlling humidity of the air or gas to be carburetted
The invention relates to a reactor 1 for supercritical hydrothermal gasification of aqueous multicomponent mixtures in the absence of oxygen. It is also an object of the invention to provide a system for operating the reactor 1, a method for operating the reactor 1, and the use of the reactor 1. The reactor 1 according to the invention is compatible with many existing systems, is compact, can be provided on a turnkey basis, and can be manufactured and operated at low cost. The reactor 1 according to the invention thus enables, for the first time, a diverse commercial use of hydrothermal gasification of biomass, sewage sludge and other organic wastes in supercritical water.
The invention relates to a novel frame for an electrochemical cell and for a stack-type device. The invention relates to the frame, electrochemical cells, preassembled modules, and stack-type device, which comprise the frame according to the invention, and to methods for producing the preassembled modules, electrochemical cells and stack-type devices which comprise the frame according to the invention. The frame according to the invention, the electrochemical cells and stack-type devices are suitable for the conversion or generation of gases and liquids under pressure. The invention is based on a novel frame and seal concept. The invention furthermore relates to a cover for a stack-type device.
The invention relates to a novel frame for a PEM electrolysis cell and for a PEM electrolysis cell stack. The subject matter of the invention is the frame, a PEM electrolysis cell and stack-type PEM electrolysis devices, which comprise the frame according to the invention, preassembled components and methods for producing preassembled components and stack-type PEM electrolysis devices. The frame, PEM electrolysis cell and stack-type PEM electrolysis devices according to the invention are suitable for generating high-pressure hydrogen in combination with the use of thin proton exchange membranes. The invention is based on a novel frame- and sealing-concept. The invention also relates to a cover for stack-type PEM electrolysis devices.
C25B 9/70 - Assemblies comprising two or more cells
C25B 9/77 - Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms
C25B 9/19 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms
6.
FRAME FOR PEM ELECTROLYTIC CELLS AND PEM ELECTROLYTIC CELL STACKS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HIGH-PRESSURE HYDROGEN BY MEANS OF DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE ELECTROLYSIS
The invention relates to a novel frame for a PEM electrolysis cell and for a PEM electrolysis cell stack. The subject matter of the invention is the frame, a PEM electrolysis cell and stack-type PEM electrolysis devices, which comprise the frame according to the invention, preassembled components and methods for producing preassembled components and stack-type PEM electrolysis devices. The frame, PEM electrolysis cell and stack-type PEM electrolysis devices according to the invention are suitable for generating high-pressure hydrogen in combination with the use of thin proton exchange membranes. The invention is based on a novel frame- and sealing-concept. The invention also relates to a cover for stack-type PEM electrolysis devices.
The invention relates to a novel frame for an electrochemical cell and for a stack-type device. The invention relates to the frame, electrochemical cells, preassembled modules, and stack-type device, which comprise the frame according to the invention, and to methods for producing the preassembled modules, electrochemical cells and stack-type devices which comprise the frame according to the invention. The frame according to the invention, the electrochemical cells and stack-type devices are suitable for the conversion or generation of gases and liquids under pressure. The invention is based on a novel frame and seal concept. The invention furthermore relates to a cover for a stack-type device.
C10B 53/02 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
The invention relates to a hybrid power plant for autonomously supplying energy to buildings, in particular residential buildings, and industrial facilities which are arranged in an area that comprises a source of biomass. The hybrid power plant is preferably arranged in the vicinity of buildings and industrial facilities to be supplied in order to provide energy locally. The hybrid power plant comprises at least one system for generating power from renewable energy sources and a power-to-X device for thermochemically converting electricity from renewable energy sources and biomass into other energy carriers which are stored and converted back into electricity on demand. In order to supply energy to the buildings and industrial facilities to be supplied during dark doldrums, the hybrid power plant comprises one or more energy storage devices and at least one system for converting energy back into electricity. The supply of energy to buildings or industrial facilities by means of the hybrid power plant is climate and CO2 neutral.
C10B 53/02 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
The invention relates to a reactor 1 for the supercritical hydrothermal gasification of aqueous multicomponent mixtures with the exclusion of oxygen. The invention also relates to a system for operating the reactor 1, to a method for operating the reactor 1, and to the use of the reactor 1. The reactor 1 according to the invention is compatible with many existing systems, is compact, can be provided so as to be ready for use, and can be produced and operated inexpensively. The reactor 1 according to the invention therefore allows for the first time a versatile commercial use of the hydrothermal gasification of biomass, sludge, and other organic waste in supercritical water.
C10G 1/06 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by destructive hydrogenation
B01J 3/00 - Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matterApparatus therefor
B01J 19/24 - Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
06 - Common metals and ores; objects made of metal
09 - Scientific and electric apparatus and instruments
11 - Environmental control apparatus
12 - Land, air and water vehicles; parts of land vehicles
17 - Rubber and plastic; packing and insulating materials
Goods & Services
Chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements; Unprocessed plastics; Unprocessed artificial and synthetic resins; Putties, and fillers and pastes for use in industry; Hydrogen. Fuels and illuminants; Electrical energy. Building and construction materials and elements of metal; Structures and transportable buildings of metal; Containers, and transportation and packaging articles, of metal; Metal hardware; Unprocessed and semi-processed materials of metal, not specified for use; Doors, gates, windows and window coverings of metal; Frameworks of metal. Scientific research and laboratory apparatus, educational apparatus and simulators; Apparatus, instruments and cables for electricity; Scientific and laboratory devices for treatment using electricity; Electrolysers. Industrial treatment installations; Lighting and lighting reflectors; Sanitary installations, water supply and sanitation equipment; Fireplaces; Industrial filters; Sun tanning appliances; Igniters; Flues and installations for conveying exhaust gases; Regulating and safety accessories for water and gas installations. Vehicles and conveyances; Hydrogen-fueled cars. Seals, sealants and fillers; Flexible pipes, tubes, hoses and fittings therefor (including valves), and fittings for rigid pipes, all non-metallic; Insulation and barrier articles and materials; Flexible pipes, tubes, hoses, and fittings therefor, including valves, non-metallic; Membranes and semi-processed synthetic filtering materials; Adhesive tapes, strips, bands and films; Shock-absorbing and packing materials, vibration dampers; Covers made of rubber for protecting electrical components; Joint covers (Non-metallic -); Polyethylene sheeting for use in cloches; Roll coverings of rubber; Elastomers; Resins in extruded form; Semi-worked plastic substances; Mineral fibers; Polyester; Microporous synthetic sheets for use in manufacture; Synthetic rubber for use in manufacture; Synthetic rubber in the form of powders; Repair resins (Synthetic -); Synthetic rubber in the form of bales; Synthetic rubber in the form of blocks; Synthetic rubber in the form of granules; Synthetic rubber in the form of sheets; Semi-processed thermoplastic polymer resins for use in manufacture.
12.
Fractioned separation of valuable substances from aqueous many-component mixtures
The invention relates to a method for the fractioned separation of valuable substances from aqueous many-component mixtures such as aqueous wastes, sludges and sewage sludge under supercritical conditions. The invention also comprises valuable substance fractions that are enriched after the method according to the invention, more particularly phosphorous-containing and phosphorous- and ammonium-containing compounds such as fertilisers and synthesis gas as an energy source and as a valuable substance for the chemicals industry. The invention comprises devices for carrying out the methods. With the method and devices according to the invention, valuable substances can be completely recovered from wastes, sludges and sewage sludge and given a new use. The methods and devices are particularly suitable for recovering phosphorous and ammonium in the form of plant-available fertiliser, for recovering metals and heavy metals, for producing synthesis gas and for obtaining hydrogen from synthesis gas, i.e. for mobility.
C02F 11/145 - Treatment of sludgeDevices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents using inorganic substances using calcium compounds
C02F 1/20 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by degassing, i.e. liberation of dissolved gases
C02F 1/52 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
C05F 3/00 - Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
C05F 5/00 - Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant, or similar wastes or residues
C05F 7/00 - Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
C05F 9/00 - Fertilisers from household or town refuse
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
07 - Machines and machine tools
11 - Environmental control apparatus
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
Goods & Services
Chemicals used in horticulture; Chemicals used in science; Chemicals used in forestry; Chemical preparations for use in photography; Chemical preparations for use in industry; Chemicals for use in agriculture; Chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements; Salts for industrial purposes; Growing agents; Fertilizing preparations; Fire extinguishing compositions; Inorganic chemical substances and natural elements, including minerals, phosphorus and/or nitrogen, obtained from waste, including from sewage sludge; Organic components obtained from waste, including from sewage sludge; Phosphorus obtained from aqueous organic waste, including from sewage sludge; Inorganic chemical substances and organic chemical substances which are obtained from aqueous organic waste; Hydrogen; Hydrogen for use as a fuel; Hydrogen being an energy source; Hydrogen being an energy store; Hydrogen obtained from aqueous organic waste, including from sewage sludge. Fuels (including motor spirit); Biofuels; carbon neutral fuels; Gas; Fuel gas; Landfill gas; Biogas; Electrical energy; Gas obtained from aqueous organic waste for energy storage; Synthesis gas; Non-chemical additives in connection with fuels (including motor spirit), biofuels, carbon neutral fuels, gas, fuel gas, landfill gas, biogas, electrical energy, gas obtained from aqueous organic waste for energy storage, synthesis gas, included in this class; Energy obtained from aqueous organic waste. Machine tools; Motors and engines (except for land vehicles); Machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); Parts for motors; Machines for the production of synthetic fuel; Machines for producing hydrogen; Recycling machines; Machines for processing of waste, in particular aqueous organic waste or aqueous inorganic waste which comprises organic components, for producing chemicals, including phosphorus, for resource recovery, including phosphorus; Apparatus for the production of hydrogen; Apparatus for the production of synthesis gas; Generators; High-pressure pumps for processing of waste and recovery of useful substances; Spare parts, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Industrial treatment installations; Installations for processing of waste, including aqueous organic waste, including sewage sludge, draff, oil, fat, plant residues, agricultural, horticultural, aquacultural and forestry products; Installations for recovery of useful substances, including minerals, salts, phosphorus, nitrogen obtained from waste, including aqueous organic waste, including sewage sludge, draff, oil, fat, plant residues, agricultural, horticultural, aquacultural and forestry products; Waste processing installations for industrial purposes; Installations for the recovery of useful substances for industrial purposes; Heat exchangers for processing of waste and recovery of useful substances; Installations for the collection of gases; Reactors for clarifying industrial wastewater, aqueous organic waste; Apparatus for drainage of aqueous organic waste; Parts and accessories for all the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Recycling and waste treatment; Chemical recycling of waste products; Treatment of waste; Processing of waste; Recycling of valuable materials; Recycling of aqueous organic waste; Recycling services; Energy production.
14.
FRACTIONED SEPARATION OF VALUABLE SUBSTANCES FROM AQUEOUS MANY-COMPONENT MIXTURES
The invention relates to a method for the fractioned separation of valuable substances from aqueous many-component mixtures such as aqueous wastes, sludges and sewage sludge under supercritical conditions. The invention also comprises valuable substance fractions that are enriched after the method according to the invention, more particularly phosphorous-containing and phosphorous- and ammonium-containing compounds such as fertilisers and synthesis gas as an energy source and as a valuable substance for the chemicals industry. The invention comprises devices for carrying out the methods. With the method and devices according to the invention, valuable substances can be completely recovered from wastes, sludges and sewage sludge and given a new use. The methods and devices are particularly suitable for recovering phosphorous and ammonium in the form of plant-available fertiliser, for recovering metals and heavy metals, for producing synthesis gas and for obtaining hydrogen from synthesis gas, i.e. for mobility.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
07 - Machines and machine tools
11 - Environmental control apparatus
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
Goods & Services
Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; Chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements; Salts for industrial purposes; Growing agents; Manures; Fire extinguishing compositions; Inorganic chemical substances and natural elements, including minerals, phosphorus and/or nitrogen, obtained from waste, including from sewage sludge; Organic components obtained from waste, including from sewage sludge; Phosphorus obtained from aqueous organic waste, including from sewage sludge; Inorganic chemical substances and organic chemical substances which are obtained from aqueous organic waste; Hydrogen; Hydrogen for use as a fuel; Hydrogen being an energy source; Hydrogen being an energy store; Hydrogen obtained from aqueous organic waste, including from sewage sludge. Fuels (including motor spirit); Biofuels; carbon neutral fuels; gas; Fuel gas; Landfill gas; Biogas; Electrical energy; Gas obtained from aqueous organic waste for energy storage; Synthesis gas; Non-chemical additives in connection with fuels (including motor spirit), biofuels, carbon neutral fuels, gas, fuel gas, landfill gas, biogas, electrical energy, gas obtained from aqueous organic waste for energy storage, synthesis gas, included in this class; Energy obtained from aqueous organic waste. Machine tools; Motors, other than for land vehicles; Machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); Parts for motors; Machines for the production of synthetic fuel; Machines for producing hydrogen; Recycling machines; Machines for processing of waste, in particular aqueous organic waste or aqueous inorganic waste which comprises organic components, for producing chemicals, including phosphorus, for resource recovery, including phosphorus; Apparatus for the production of hydrogen; Apparatus for the production of synthesis gas; Generators; High-pressure pumps for processing of waste and recovery of useful substances; Spare parts, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Industrial treatment installations; Installations for processing of waste, including aqueous organic waste, including sewage sludge, draff, oil, fat, plant residues, agricultural, horticultural, aquacultural and forestry products; Installations for recovery of useful substances, including minerals, salts, phosphorus, nitrogen obtained from waste, including aqueous organic waste, including sewage sludge, draff, oil, fat, plant residues, agricultural, horticultural, aquacultural and forestry products; Waste processing installations for industrial purposes; Installations for the recovery of useful substances for industrial purposes; Heat exchangers for processing of waste and recovery of useful substances; Installations for the collection of gases; Reactors for clarifying industrial wastewater, aqueous organic waste; Apparatus for drainage of aqueous organic waste; Parts and accessories for all the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Recycling and waste treatment; Chemical recycling of waste products; Treatment of waste; Processing of waste; Recycling of valuable materials; Recycling of aqueous organic waste; Recycling services; Energy production.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
07 - Machines and machine tools
11 - Environmental control apparatus
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
Goods & Services
Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; Chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements; Salts for industrial purposes; Growing agents; Manures; Fire extinguishing compositions; Inorganic chemical substances and natural elements, including minerals, phosphorus and/or nitrogen, obtained from waste, including from sewage sludge; Organic components obtained from waste, including from sewage sludge; Phosphorus obtained from aqueous organic waste, including from sewage sludge; Inorganic chemical substances and organic chemical substances which are obtained from aqueous organic waste; Hydrogen; Hydrogen for use as a fuel; Hydrogen being an energy source; Hydrogen being an energy store; Hydrogen obtained from aqueous organic waste, including from sewage sludge. Fuels (including motor spirit); Biofuels; carbon neutral fuels; gas; Fuel gas; Landfill gas; Biogas; Electrical energy; Gas obtained from aqueous organic waste for energy storage; Synthesis gas; Non-chemical additives in connection with fuels (including motor spirit), biofuels, carbon neutral fuels, gas, fuel gas, landfill gas, biogas, electrical energy, gas obtained from aqueous organic waste for energy storage, synthesis gas, included in this class; Energy obtained from aqueous organic waste. Machine tools; Motors, other than for land vehicles; Machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); Parts for motors; Machines for the production of synthetic fuel; Machines for producing hydrogen; Recycling machines; Machines for processing of waste, in particular aqueous organic waste or aqueous inorganic waste which comprises organic components, for producing chemicals, including phosphorus, for resource recovery, including phosphorus; Apparatus for the production of hydrogen; Apparatus for the production of synthesis gas; Generators; High-pressure pumps for processing of waste and recovery of useful substances; Spare parts, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Industrial treatment installations; Installations for processing of waste, including aqueous organic waste, including sewage sludge, draff, oil, fat, plant residues, agricultural, horticultural, aquacultural and forestry products; Installations for recovery of useful substances, including minerals, salts, phosphorus, nitrogen obtained from waste, including aqueous organic waste, including sewage sludge, draff, oil, fat, plant residues, agricultural, horticultural, aquacultural and forestry products; Waste processing installations for industrial purposes; Installations for the recovery of useful substances for industrial purposes; Heat exchangers for processing of waste and recovery of useful substances; Installations for the collection of gases; Reactors for clarifying industrial wastewater, aqueous organic waste; Apparatus for drainage of aqueous organic waste; Parts and accessories for all the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Recycling and waste treatment; Chemical recycling of waste products; Treatment of waste; Processing of waste; Recycling of valuable materials; Recycling of aqueous organic waste; Recycling services; Energy production.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
07 - Machines and machine tools
11 - Environmental control apparatus
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
Goods & Services
Chemicals used in industry, science and photography, as well as in agriculture, horticulture and forestry; Chemical substances, chemical materials and chemical preparations, and natural elements; Salts for industrial purposes; Growing agents; Manures; Fire extinguishing compositions; Inorganic chemical substances and natural elements, including minerals, phosphorus and/or nitrogen, obtained from waste, including from sewage sludge; Organic components obtained from waste, including from sewage sludge; Phosphorus obtained from aqueous organic waste, including from sewage sludge; Inorganic chemical substances and organic chemical substances which are obtained from aqueous organic waste; Hydrogen; Hydrogen for use as a fuel; Hydrogen being an energy source; Hydrogen being an energy store; Hydrogen obtained from aqueous organic waste, including from sewage sludge. Fuels (including motor spirit); Biofuels; carbon neutral fuels; gas; Fuel gas; Landfill gas; Biogas; Electrical energy; Gas obtained from aqueous organic waste for energy storage; Synthesis gas; Non-chemical additives in connection with fuels (including motor spirit), biofuels, carbon neutral fuels, gas, fuel gas, landfill gas, biogas, electrical energy, gas obtained from aqueous organic waste for energy storage, synthesis gas, included in this class; Energy obtained from aqueous organic waste. Machine tools; Motors, other than for land vehicles; Machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); Parts for motors; Machines for the production of synthetic fuel; Machines for producing hydrogen; Recycling machines; Machines for processing of waste, in particular aqueous organic waste or aqueous inorganic waste which comprises organic components, for producing chemicals, including phosphorus, for resource recovery, including phosphorus; Apparatus for the production of hydrogen; Apparatus for the production of synthesis gas; Generators; High-pressure pumps for processing of waste and recovery of useful substances; Spare parts, parts and fittings for all of the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Industrial treatment installations; Installations for processing of waste, including aqueous organic waste, including sewage sludge, draff, oil, fat, plant residues, agricultural, horticultural, aquacultural and forestry products; Installations for recovery of useful substances, including minerals, salts, phosphorus, nitrogen obtained from waste, including aqueous organic waste, including sewage sludge, draff, oil, fat, plant residues, agricultural, horticultural, aquacultural and forestry products; Waste processing installations for industrial purposes; Installations for the recovery of useful substances for industrial purposes; Heat exchangers for processing of waste and recovery of useful substances; Installations for the collection of gases; Reactors for clarifying industrial wastewater, aqueous organic waste; Apparatus for drainage of aqueous organic waste; Parts and accessories for all the aforesaid goods, included in this class. Recycling and waste treatment; Chemical recycling of waste products; Treatment of waste; Processing of waste; Recycling of valuable materials; Recycling of aqueous organic waste; Recycling services; Energy production.
