Abstract

The invention relates to a device and method for improving the quality of automated machine-based casting methods by identification of the cast parts by pattern recognition and structure recognition, said method having the following features: Once the desired casting moulds (12) have been filled and monitored by means of sensors and cameras, and once the casting mould has been broken open, each finished cast part is identified by pattern recognition and pattern tracking, any flashing is removed, and the cast parts are fed to a jet cleaning process.

IPC Classes  ?

• B22D 46/00 - Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons
• B22C 11/08 - Machines in which the moulds are moved during a cycle of successive operations by non-rotary conveying means, e.g. by travelling platforms
• B22C 19/04 - Controlling devices specially designed for moulding machines
• B22D 29/04 - Handling or stripping castings or ingots
• G06T 7/00 - Image analysis
• G06V 20/52 - Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects

Goods & Services

Custom fabrication and manufacturing services, namely custom manufacture of metal hardware, custom construction of machines, custom manufacture of prefabricated construction elements, custom manufacture of steel construction elements; treatment and transformation of materials, namely metal treating, machining of metal, cutting of metal, metalworking, metal finishing, metal fine machining, millworking, drilling of metals, information about material processing, providing material treatment information; consultancy and information relating to the aforementioned services, as far as included in this class.

Goods & Services

Custom fabrication and manufacturing services, namely custom manufacture of metal hardware, custom construction of machines, custom manufacture of prefabricated construction elements, custom manufacture of steel construction elements; treatment and transformation of materials, namely metal treating, machining of metal, cutting of metal, metalworking, metal finishing, metal fine machining, millworking, drilling of metals, information about material processing, providing material treatment information; consultancy and information relating to the aforementioned services, as far as included in this class.

Goods & Services

(1) Custom fabrication and manufacturing services, namely custom manufacture of metal hardware, custom construction of machines, namely, motor vehicles and parts and fittings of motor vehicles, casting machines and machine tools for the cutting, casting and forming of materials used in the metalworking industry, engines for aircrafts and boats, engines and motors for the generation of electricity, injection moulding machines and extrusion moulding machines, custom manufacture of prefabricated construction elements, namely, motor vehicles, motor vehicle components and motor vehicle parts, casting machines and machine tools for the cutting, casting and forming of materials used in the metalworking industry, engines for aircrafts and boats, engines and motors for the generation of electricity, parts for engines and motors for the generation of electricity, injection moulding machines and extrusion moulding machines, parts for injection moulding machines and extrusion moulding machines, custom manufacture of steel construction elements, treatment and transformation of materials, namely metal treating, machining of metal, cutting of metal, metalworking, metal finishing, metal fine machining, millworking, drilling of metals, information about material processing via a website, print-outs and telephone on processing of metals, namely grinding, milling, drilling, turning, welding, painting, and surface finishing of articles of common metal, and heat treatment of metals and alloys, providing material treatment information via a website, print-outs and telephone on treatment of metals, namely grinding, milling, drilling, turning, welding, painting, and surface finishing of articles of common metal, and heat treatment of metals and alloys, consultancy and information relating to the aforementioned services

Goods & Services

(1) Custom fabrication and manufacturing services, namely custom manufacture of metal hardware, custom construction of machines, namely, motor vehicles and parts and fittings of motor vehicles, casting machines and machine tools for the cutting, casting and forming of materials used in the metalworking industry, engines for aircrafts and boats, engines and motors for the generation of electricity, injection moulding machines and extrusion moulding machines, custom manufacture of prefabricated construction elements, namely, motor vehicles, motor vehicle components and motor vehicle parts, casting machines and machine tools for the cutting, casting and forming of materials used in the metalworking industry, engines for aircrafts and boats, engines and motors for the generation of electricity, parts for engines and motors for the generation of electricity, injection moulding machines and extrusion moulding machines, parts for injection moulding machines and extrusion moulding machines, custom manufacture of steel construction elements, treatment and transformation of materials, namely metal treating, machining of metal, cutting of metal, metalworking, metal finishing, metal fine machining, millworking, drilling of metals, information about material processing via a website, print-outs and telephone on processing of metals, namely grinding, milling, drilling, turning, welding, painting, and surface finishing of articles of common metal, and heat treatment of metals and alloys, providing material treatment information via a website, print-outs and telephone on treatment of metals, namely grinding, milling, drilling, turning, welding, painting, and surface finishing of articles of common metal, and heat treatment of metals and alloys, consultancy and information relating to the aforementioned services

Goods & Services

Custom fabrication and manufacturing services, namely custom manufacture of metal hardware, custom construction of machines, custom manufacture of prefabricated construction elements, custom manufacture of steel construction elements; treatment and transformation of materials, namely metal treating, metal treatment being the machining of metal, metal treatment being the cutting of metal, metalworking, metal finishing, metal fine machining being metal treatment, millworking, treatment of metal by means of drilling, information about material processing in the nature of metalworking, providing material treatment information in the nature of metalworking; consultancy and information relating to the aforementioned services, as far as included in this class

Goods & Services

Custom fabrication and manufacturing services, namely custom manufacture of metal hardware, custom construction of machines, custom manufacture of prefabricated construction elements, custom manufacture of steel construction elements; treatment and transformation of materials, namely metal treating, metal treatment being the machining of metal, metal treatment being the cutting of metal, metalworking, metal finishing, metal fine machining being metal treatment, millworking, treatment of metal by means of drilling, information about material processing in the nature of metalworking, providing material treatment information in the nature of metalworking; consultancy and information relating to the aforementioned services, as far as included in this class

Abstract

The invention relates to a device and method for improving the quality of automated machine-based casting methods by identification of the cast parts by pattern recognition and structure recognition, said method having the following features: Once the desired casting moulds (12) have been filled and monitored by means of sensors and cameras, and once the casting mould has been broken open, each finished cast part is identified by pattern recognition and pattern tracking, any flashing is removed, and the cast parts are fed to a jet cleaning process.

IPC Classes  ?

• B22C 11/08 - Machines in which the moulds are moved during a cycle of successive operations by non-rotary conveying means, e.g. by travelling platforms
• B22C 19/04 - Controlling devices specially designed for moulding machines
• B22C 25/00 - Foundry moulding plants
• B22D 46/00 - Controlling, supervising, not restricted to casting covered by a single main group, e.g. for safety reasons
• B22D 47/00 - Casting plants
• G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
• G06K 9/00 - Methods or arrangements for reading or recognising printed or written characters or for recognising patterns, e.g. fingerprints
• G06K 9/20 - Image acquisition
• G06T 7/00 - Image analysis
• B22D 31/00 - Cutting-off surplus material after casting, e.g. gates

Goods & Services

Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores; cast steel; foundry moulds of metal; cast iron (unwrought or semi-wrought); foundry molds. Machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); agricultural implements other than hand-operated; incubators for eggs; casting moulds (machine parts); moulds (parts of machines); casting machines; foundry machines. Treatment of materials. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software.

Goods & Services

(1) Common metals and their alloys; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; ores; cast steel; foundry moulds of metal; cast iron (unwrought or semi-wrought); foundry molds (2) Casting machines and machine tools for the cutting, casting and forming of materials used in the metalworking industry; engines and motors for aircrafts and boats; engines and motors for the generation of electricity; machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); machine parts, namely, metal casting moulds; moulds for injection moulding machines and extrusion moulding machines; metal casting machines; foundry machines used for casting metal (1) Treatment of metals by means of grinding, milling, drilling, turning, welding and painting (2) Scientific and technological services and research and design relating to heat treatment of metals and metal casting; industrial analysis and research services in the field of metal casting; design and development of computer hardware and software

Goods & Services

Common metals and their alloys, unwrought or semi-wrought; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; ores of metal; cast steel; cast iron, unwrought or semi-wrought Machines and machine tools for the cutting, casting, and forming of materials; motors and engines, except for land vehicles; machine coupling and transmission components, except for land vehicles Treatment of materials by means of grinding, milling, drilling, turning, welding, painting Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto, namely, engineering services; industrial analysis and research services in the field of metal casting; design and development of computer hardware and software

Goods & Services

(1) Common metals and their alloys; materials of metal for railway tracks; iron wire; steel wire; metal pipes for liquid and gas transfer; safes; ores; drain pipes of metal; iron ores; cast steel; unwrought or semi-wrought cast iron; sheets and plates of metal; manhole covers of metal; unwrought or semi-wrought iron (2) Casting machines and machine tools for the cutting, casting and forming of materials used in the metalworking industry; engines and motors for aircrafts and boats; engines and motors for the generation of electricity; machine coupling (except for land vehicles); crank cases for machines; machine parts, namely, grease rings; machine parts, namely, grindstones; valves being parts of machines; printing plates; pumps as part of machines; crank shafts; axles for machines; moulds (parts of machines) for injection moulding machines and extrusion moulding machines; injection moulding machines and extrusion moulding machines; cylinders for industrial machinery; cylinders for motors and engines; pistons for cylinders; cylinder heads for engines; cylinder block for diesel and gas engine; equalizing shaft for motors and engines; neck rings being parts of machines; consoles being parts of machines; machine fly wheels; machine parts, namely, mechanical wheel hubs; crankcases for oil pumps; parts of machines, namely, balance shafts, brackets, brake housings, crankcases, clutch, pressure plates, gear control forks, gear case levers, holders, hubs, main bearing caps, oil-pump housings, pulleys, rings, bearing caps (cluster), castings for the automotive and mechanical engineering industries, cylinder crankcases; crankshaft bearing cap (1) Treatment of metals by means of grinding, milling, drilling, turning, welding and painting; modification, customisation and customised construction of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for motor vehicles and treatment of metals by means of grinding, milling, drilling, turning, welding and painting for use in motor vehicles and their design, construction, and use; custom manufacture, modification and conversion of motor vehicles, motor vehicle components and motor vehicle parts; custom tool construction, smelting, smelting of metal, smelting services, casting of metal; casting of cast metal parts; heat treatment of metals and alloys; surface finishing and grinding of articles of common metal; treatment of slag arising from metal casting; consultancy services relating to the field of heat treatment of metal (2) Scientific and technological services and research and design relating to heat treatment of metals and metal casting; industrial analysis and research services in the field of metal casting; design and development of computer hardware and software; engineering services relating to cast metal forming systems; engineering services relating to cast metal forming systems; engineering services relating to cast metal handling systems; engineering services relating to machine tool design; engineering services relating to metal forming systems; engineering services relating to metal handling systems; technological consultancy on the design and manufacture of metal castings; design and planning of installations for use in casting of molten metal; laboratory research and analysis services in the field of metal casting; analysis and testing of materials; chemical and mechanical engineering consultancy services; design services relating to the heat treatment of metal; research, development, and project studies all relating to motor vehicles; testing of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for the same; technological research and development in the field of metal casting; advisory and consultancy services relating to design, development, and safety of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for the same; design of industrial machinery; design of specialist machinery; design of specialist machinery for use in making equipment for lighting; development of industrial machinery; research relating to industrial machinery; design of moulds for use in metal casting

Goods & Services

Common metals and their alloys, unwrought or semi-wrought; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; ores of metal; drain pipes of metal; iron ores; cast steel; cast iron; sheets and plates of metal; manhole covers of metal; iron, unwrought or semi-wrought Machines and machine tools for the cutting, casting and forming of materials; motors and engines, except for land vehicles; machine coupling and transmission components, except for land vehicles; crank cases for machines; grease rings being machine parts; grindstones being machine parts; valves being parts of machines; printing plates; electric pumps, pumps for machines; crank shafts for machines, motors and engines; transmission shafts, other than for land vehicles; axles for machines; motors, other than for land vehicles; cylinders for machines; holding devices for machine tools; cylinders for motors and engines; pistons for cylinders; cylinder heads for engines; cylinder blocks for diesel and gas engines; equalizing shafts for motors and engines; neck rings being parts of machines; wall racks; machine fly wheels; mechanical wheel hubs being parts of machines; crankcases for oil pumps; carriers being parts of machines; parts of machines, namely, balance shafts, brackets, brake housings, crankcases, clutch, pressure plates, gear control forks, gear case levers, holders, hubs, main bearing caps, oil-pump housings, pulleys, rings, and bearing caps; cylinder crankcases for machines, motors and engines; crankshaft bearing cap Treatment of materials by means of grinding, milling, drilling, turning, welding, or painting; modification, customisation and customised construction of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for motor vehicles; custom manufacture, modification and conversion of motor vehicles, motor vehicle components and motor vehicle parts; custom tool construction, smelting, smelting of metal, smelting services, casting, casting services, casting of metal; casting of cast parts; metal treatment; heat treatment of metals and alloys; surface finishing and grinding of articles of common metal; treatment of slag arising from metal casting; consultancy services relating to the treatment of metal industrial analysis and research services in the field of metal casting; design and development of computer hardware and software; engineering services; engineering services relating to machine tool design; engineering services relating to metal forming systems; engineering services relating to metal handling systems; technological consultancy on the design and manufacture of castings; design and planning of installations for use in casting of molten metal; laboratory research and analysis services in the field of metal casting; analysis and testing of materials in the field of metal casting; chemical and mechanical engineering consultancy services; design services relating to the treatment of metal; research, development, and project studies all relating to motor vehicles; cast material testing of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for the same; testing of engineering products and materials; technological research and development in the field of metal casting; advisory and consultancy services relating to design, development, and safety of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for the same and for engineering products and materials; engineering design services; design of industrial machinery; design of specialist machinery; design of specialist machinery for use in making equipment for lighting; development of industrial machinery; engineering services for the analysis of machinery; engineering services for the design of machinery; research relating to construction machinery; research relating to industrial machinery; technological advice relating to machinery; testing of machinery; design of molds; design of castings

Goods & Services

Common metal, unwrought or semi-wrought; cast iron, unwrought or semi-wrought; common metals and their alloys, unwrought or semi-wrought; eye bolts of metal; rings of metal, in particular pressure-actuated rings of metal; metal girders; supports of metal for machines, motors and engines; sheets and plates of metal; manhole covers of metal Shafts, in particular balance shafts, crank shafts and transmission shafts; housings for machines, motors and engines; bearing housings, differential housings , and gearbox housings of vehicle motors and engines; pump housings, in particular oil pump housings; cylinder crankcases for machines, motors and engines; shift forks; machine flywheels; shock absorbers for gears being parts of machines; hubs being parts of machines; clutch thrust plates being parts of machines; machine tools for the cutting, casting and forming of materials; motors and engines, except for land vehicles; machine coupling and transmission components, except for land vehicles; crankcases for machines; cylinders for machines; holding devices for machine tools; cylinders for motors and engines; cylinders pistons; cylinder heads for motors and engines; cylinder blocks for diesel and gas engines; neck rings being parts of machines; wall racks; crankcases for oil pumps; balance shafts; brake housings; bearing housings for machines; pressure plates; gearshift forks; gear levers; main bearing covers; oil pump housings; pulleys; rings being parts of machines; bearing covers for machines; covers of metal for crankshaft bearings; crankshaft bearing covers; machine consoles of metal Housings for electrical control, testing and monitoring apparatus Housings for parts of motor vehicles, except for motors and engines Metal treating; metal casting services; heat treatment of metals and alloys; consultancy services relating to the treatment of metal Industrial analysis and research services in the fields of metal casting and material testing and analysis; engineering services; consultancy and development services relating to material testing and analysis; technological consultancy relating to the casting or custom construction of metals; technical consultancy on the design and development of castings; engineering services relating to metal forming systems; engineering services relating to metal handling systems; design and planning of installations for use in casting of molten metal; design services relating to the treatment of metal; creation of drawings through CAD (computer-aided design); technical engineering in the field of simulation regarding mould filling, solidification, hardening and warping in technical casting processes; casting design

Goods & Services

Goods of common metal, in particular ironmongery; cast iron, unwrought or semi-wrought, in particular ironmongery and cast steel goods; common metals and their alloys; eye bolts of metal; rings of metal, in particular pressure-actuated rings of metal; metal girders; supports of metal; sheets and plates of metal; manhole covers of metal. Shafts [parts of machines], in particular balance shafts, crank shafts and transmission shafts; housings for machines, motors and engines; housings for parts of vehicle motors and engines; housings for parts of machines; pump housings, in particular oil pump housings; cylinder crankcases; shift forks; flywheels; shock absorbers for gears [parts of machines]; hubs being parts of machines; clutch thrust plates; machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); crankcases for machines; moulds (machine parts); moulding machines; cylinders for machines; holding devices for machine tools; cylinders for motors and engines; cylinders pistons; cylinder heads for motors and engines; cylinder blocks for diesel and gas engines; neck rings being parts of machines; consoles being parts of machines; crankcases for oil pumps; balance shafts; brake housings; bearing housings [machine parts]; pressure plates; gearshift forks; gear levers; main bearing covers; oil pump housings; pulleys; rings being parts of machines; bearing covers for machines; casted parts of machines; covers of metal for crankshaft bearings; crankshaft bearing covers; machine consoles of metal. Housings for electrical control, testing and monitoring apparatus. Housings for parts of motor vehicles (except for motors and engines). Metal treating; metal casting services; heat treatment of metals and alloys; consultancy services relating to the treatment of metal. Technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; engineering services; consultancy and development services relating to material testing and analysis; technological consultancy relating to the casting or custom construction of metals; technical consultancy on the design and development of castings; engineering services relating to metal forming systems; engineering services relating to metal handling systems; design and planning of installations for use in casting of molten metal; design services relating to the treatment of metal; creation of drawings through CAD (computer-aided design); technical engineering in the field of simulation regarding mould filling, solidification, hardening and warping in technical casting processes; casting design.

Goods & Services

Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores; drain pipes of metal; iron ores; cast steel; cast iron (unwrought or semi-wrought); sheets and plates of metal; manhole covers of metal; iron (unwrought or semi-wrought). Machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); agricultural implements other than hand-operated; incubators for eggs; crank cases for machines; grease rings (parts of machines); grindstones (parts of machines); valves; printing plates; pumps; crank shafts; transmission shafts; axles for machines; motors; moulds (parts of machines); moulding machines; cylinders for machines; holding devices for machine tools; cylinders for motors and engines; pistons for cylinders; cylinder heads for engines; cylinder block for diesel and gas engine; equalising shaft; holding devices for machine tools; neck rings being parts of machines; consoles being parts of machines; fly wheels; hubs being parts of machines; crankcases for oil pumps; carriers being parts of machines; parts of machines, namely, balance shafts, brackets, brake housings, crankcases, clutch, pressure plates, gear control forks, gear case levers, holders, hubs, main bearing caps, oil-pump housings, pulleys, rings, bearing caps (cluster), castings for the automotive and mechanical engineering industries, cylinder crankcases; crankshaft bearing cap. Treatment of materials; modification, customisation and customised construction of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for motor vehicles and treatment of materials for use in motor vehicles and their design, construction, and use; custom manufacture, modification and conversion of motor vehicles, motor vehicle components and motor vehicle parts; custom tool construction, smelting, smelting of metal, smelting services, casting, casting services, casting of metal; casting of cast parts; metal treatment; heat treatment of metals and alloys; surface finishing and grinding of articles of common metal; treatment of slag arising from metal casting; consultancy services relating to the treatment of metal. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; engineering services; engineering services relating to machine tool design; engineering services relating to metal forming systems; engineering services relating to metal handling systems; technological consultancy on the design and manufacture of castings; design and planning of installations for use in casting of molten metal; laboratory research and analysis services; analysis and testing of materials; chemical and mechanical engineering consultancy services; design services relating to the treatment of metal; research, development, and project studies all relating to motor vehicles; testing of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for the same; testing engineering products and materials; technological research and development; advisory and consultancy services relating to design, development, and safety of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for the same and for engineering products and materials; and engineering design services; design of industrial machinery; design of specialist machinery; design of specialist machinery for use in making equipment for lighting; development of industrial machinery; engineering services for the analysis of machinery; engineering services for the design of machinery; research relating to construction machinery; research relating to industrial machinery; technological advice relating to machinery; testing of machinery; design of moulds; design of castings.

Goods & Services

Goods of common metal, in particular ironmongery; Cast iron, unwrought or semi-wrought, In particular ironmongery and cast steel goods; Common metals and their alloys; Eye bolts; Brackets of metal; Rings of metal, In particular pressure-actuated rings of metal; Covers of metal for crankshaft bearings; Metal roof trusses; Fixing devices of metal; Sheets and plates of metal; Manhole covers of metal; Crankshaft bearing covers. Chucks [parts of machines], In particular balance shafts, Crank shafts and Transmission shafts; Crankcases for machines, motors and engines; Housings for parts of motor vehicles and machines (except for motors and engines); Pump housings, In particular oil pump housings; Cylinder crankcases; Gearshift forks; Flywheels; Switching weights; Hubs; Clutch covers; Machine tools; Motors and engines (except for land vehicles); Machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); Crankcases for machines; Mold (machine parts); Moulding machines; Cylinders for machines; Holding devices for machine tools; Cylinders for motors and engines; Pistons for cylinders; Cylinder heads for engines; Cylinder blocks for diesel and gas engines; Neck rings; Consoles; Fly wheels; Hubs; Crankcases for oil pumps; Balance shafts; Brake housings; Bearing housings [machine parts]; Printing plates; Gearshift forks; Gear levers; Hubs; Main bearing covers; Oil pump housings; Belt pulleys; Rings; Bearing covers for machines; Cast parts for the automotive industry and machine construction. Housings for electrical apparatus. Metal treating; Founding of metals; Heat treatment of metals and alloys. Technological services and research and design relating thereto; Industrial analysis and research services; Engineering services; Materials consultancy and development; Construction and technical casting consultancy; Technical consultancy on the design and manufacture of castings; Engineering services relating to metal forming systems; Engineering services relating to metal handling systems; Design and planning of installations for use in casting of molten metal; Design and consultancy services relating to the treatment of metal; Creation of drawings through CAD (computer-aided design); Technical simulation regarding mould filling, solidification, stresses and warping in technical casting processes; Casting designs.

Abstract

The invention relates to a backing plate for a brake lining of a disc brake.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16D 69/00 - Friction liningsAttachment thereofSelection of coacting friction substances or surfaces
• F16D 69/04 - Attachment of linings
• F16D 65/04 - Bands, shoes or padsPivots or supporting members therefor

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for producing casting molds and cast parts, objects produced according to said method, and devices for carrying out the methods.

IPC Classes  ?

• B22C 9/08 - Features with respect to supply of molten metal, e.g. ingates, circular gates, skim gates
• B22C 9/10 - CoresManufacture or installation of cores
• B22C 11/10 - Moulding machines for making moulds or cores, characterised by the relative arrangement of their parts with one or more flasks forming part of the machine, from which only the sand moulds made by compacting are removed
• B22D 19/00 - Casting in, on, or around, objects which form part of the product
• B22C 9/20 - Stack moulds, i.e. arrangement of multiple moulds or flasks

Goods & Services

Common metals and their alloys; Metal building materials; Transportable buildings of metal; Materials of metal for railway tracks; Non-electric cables and wires of common metal; Ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; Pipes and tubes of metal; Safes; Goods of common metal not included in other classes; Ores; Cast steel; Foundry moulds of metal; Cast iron (unwrought or semi-wrought); Foundry molds. Machines and machine tools; Motors and engines (except for land vehicles); Machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); Agricultural implements other than hand-operated; Incubators for eggs; Casting moulds (machine parts); Moulds (parts of machines); Casting machines; Foundry machines. Treatment of materials. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; Industrial analysis and research services; Design and development of computer hardware and software.

Goods & Services

Common metals and their alloys; metal building materials; transportable buildings of metal; materials of metal for railway tracks; non-electric cables and wires of common metal; ironmongery, small items of metal hardware; pipes and tubes of metal; safes; goods of common metal not included in other classes; ores; drain pipes of metal; iron ores; cast steel; cast iron (unwrought or semi-wrought); sheets and plates of metal; manhole covers of metal; iron (unwrought or semi-wrought), crankshaft bearing cap. Machines and machine tools; motors and engines (except for land vehicles); machine coupling and transmission components (except for land vehicles); agricultural implements other than hand-operated; incubators for eggs; crank cases for machines; grease rings (parts of machines); grindstones (parts of machines); valves; printing plates; pumps; crank shafts; transmission shafts; axles for machines; motors; moulds (parts of machines); moulding machines; cylinders for machines; holding devices for machine tools; cylinders for motors and engines; pistons for cylinders; cylinder heads for engines; cylinder block for diesel and gas engine; equalising shaft; holding devices; neck rings; consoles; fly wheels; hubs; crankcases for oil pumps; carriers; balance shafts, brackets, brake housings, crankcases, clutch, pressure plates, gear control forks, gear case levers, holders, hubs, main bearing caps, oil-pump housings, pulleys, rings, bearing caps (cluster), castings for the automotive and mechanical engineering industries, cylinder crankcases. Treatment of materials; modification, customisation and customised construction of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for motor vehicles and treatment of materials for use in motor vehicles and their design, construction, and use; custom manufacture, modification and conversion of motor vehicles, motor vehicle components and motor vehicle parts; tool construction, smelting, smelting of metal, smelting services, casting, casting services, casting of metal; casting of cast parts; metal treatment; heat treatment of metals and alloys; surface finishing and grinding of articles of common metal; treatment of slag arising from metal casting. Scientific and technological services and research and design relating thereto; industrial analysis and research services; design and development of computer hardware and software; engineering services; engineering services relating to machine tool design; engineering services relating to metal forming systems; engineering services relating to metal handling systems; technical consultancy on the design and manufacture of castings; design and planning of installations for use in casting of molten metal; laboratory services; analysis and testing of materials; chemical and mechanical engineering consultancy services; design and consultancy services relating to the treatment of metal; research, development, and project studies all relating to motor vehicles; testing of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for the same; testing engineering products and materials; technological research and development; advisory and consultancy services relating to design, development, and safety of motor vehicles and parts and fittings for the same and for engineering products and materials; and engineering design services; design of industrial machinery; design of specialist machinery; design of specialist machinery for use in making equipment for lighting; development of industrial machinery; engineering services for the analysis of machinery; engineering services for the design of machinery; research relating to construction machinery; research relating to industrial machinery; technical advice relating to dental machinery; testing of machinery; design of moulds; casting designs.