A transceiver is provided which is configured to be used in a satellite communications network and adapted to superframes having variable lengths, wherein at least one of the received superframes has standard payload capacity units (P) and known symbols (D).
A satellite communication system and method are presented for operation in one or more frequency bands to simultaneously relay data signals between a plurality of remote terminals and one or more ground stations (gateways) in both return and forward links. This allows the remote terminal to be of a few centimeters in size. The satellite communication system comprises a processor configured and operable to receive from each of the remote terminals an uplink return signal in the form of a plurality of terminal return signals spread over a predetermined first frequency allocation in said one or more frequency bands according to a predetermined spread function, de-spread the received plurality of terminal return signals, and generate a downlink return signal, corresponding to at least some of the received plurality of spread terminal return signals and having a predetermined second frequency allocation, to be sent to one of the ground stations.
A method is provided for off-loading MAC (medium access control) functionalities that were previously carried out by satellites, and carry out these functionalities by control gateways that are located on the ground, and by implementing that to simplify the operation and maintenance of the satellite communications network.
Methods and transceivers transmit communication frames that comprise a sequence of N symbols, ensuing payload header symbols, and ensuing payload message symbols. The sequence of N symbols encodes information according to signal-to-noise ratio associated with the communication frame.
A system and method for regenerative satellite communications between a gateway of a terrestrial communication network and a user terminal via a communications satellite are described. The system includes a distributed regenerative modulator having a first portion of modulator components arranged at the gateway, and a second portion of modulator components arranged at the communications satellite. The first portion of the modulator components applies a first part of modulation functions to the information data carried by an uplink signal at the gateway, while the second portion of the modulator components applies a second part of modulation functions to the information data at the satellite to generate a down-link signal for transmitting it to the user terminal. The first portion of the components performs specific signal processing operations, which are only suitable for processing a waveform of a specific type. The second portion of the components performs only general signal processing operations which do not depend on the waveform used for modulation.
Methods and transceivers transmit communication frames that comprise a sequence of N symbols, ensuing payload header symbols, and ensuing payload message symbols. The sequence of N symbols encodes information according to signal-to-noise ratio associated with the communication frame.
H03M 13/00 - Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correctionCoding theory basic assumptionsCoding boundsError probability evaluation methodsChannel modelsSimulation or testing of codes
H03M 13/29 - Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correctionCoding theory basic assumptionsCoding boundsError probability evaluation methodsChannel modelsSimulation or testing of codes combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes
H03M 13/45 - Soft decoding, i.e. using symbol reliability information
A satellite communication system and method are presented for operation in one or more frequency bands to simultaneously relay data signals between a plurality of remote terminals and one or more ground stations (gateways) in both return and forward links. This allows the remote terminal to be of a few centimeters in size. The satellite communication system comprises a processor configured and operable to receive from each of the remote terminals an uplink return signal in the form of a plurality of terminal return signals spread over a predetermined first frequency allocation in said one or more frequency bands according to a predetermined spread function, de-spread the received plurality of terminal return signals, and generate a downlink return signal, corresponding to at least some of the received plurality of spread terminal return signals and having a predetermined second frequency allocation, to be sent to one of the ground stations.
A method is provided for simultaneously transmitting a plurality of signals from a LEO satellite towards a plurality of ground terminals located within a pre-defined range of distances from the LEO satellite, wherein the plurality of signals have a pre-defined overall capacity; at least two of the plurality of signals have each a power level that is different from a power level of the other of the at least two signals; and each signal transmitted to a respective ground terminal is selected so as to ensure that its power level is the lowest from among the signals that are simultaneously transmitted, yet the selected signal has a sufficient power to enable its proper reception at a distance which extends between the respective ground terminal and the LEO satellite.
When starting the validation process of a product containing embedded software, a scripting language is usually used to write the ramp-up and validation tests. These tests must make use of the embedded APIs within the embedded software which the product runs. Using such a procedure usually requires a much-needed layer of translation between the APIs and the scripting language functions, both in the documentation aspect, and the code aspect. The present solution discloses a method for carrying out a validation process of a product that comprises embedded software, characterized in that a translation layer is automatically implemented to enable linkage between the APIs and the scripting language function, which can save time and minimize human errors while carrying out the process.
A method is provided for conveying communications within a satellite communication network, by implementing a beam hopping technique for communicating with half-duplex user terminals.
A method is provided for off-loading MAC (medium access control) functionalities that were previously carried out by satellites, and carry out these functionalities by control gateways that are located on the ground, and by implementing that to simplify the operation and maintenance of the satellite communications network.
A disclosed gateway system comprises a classification component configured to classify a stream of data packets received by the gateway system into a plurality of groups, each of the groups associated with a respective communication port of a payload system, and a frame constructor configured to construct for each of the groups of classified data packets payload-frames comprising data of the classified data packets and target information indicative of at least the respective communication port associated with the classified data packets. The classification component can be configured to classify the received stream of data packets based on destination tags embedded in said the packets. Also disclosed a regenerative communication system comprising a payload system having a receiver configured to receive the respective payload-frames transmitted from the gateway system, and a switching component configured to direct each of the received payload-frames to the respective communication port of the payload system based on the target information contained therein.
A system and method for regenerative satellite communications between a gateway of a terrestrial communication network and a user terminal via a communications satellite are described. The system includes a distributed regenerative modulator having a first portion of modulator components arranged at the gateway, and a second portion of modulator components arranged at the communications satellite. The first portion of the modulator components applies a first part of modulation functions to the information data carried by an uplink signal at the gateway, while the second portion of the modulator components applies a second part of modulation functions to the information data at the satellite to generate a down-link signal for transmitting it to the user terminal. The first portion of the components performs specific signal processing operations, which are only suitable for processing a waveform of a specific type. The second portion of the components performs only general signal processing operations which do not depend on the waveform used for modulation.
A method and a system are provided for use in a satellite communications network in which broadcasting services are provided to a mobile terminal. The method comprises: duplicating bits comprised in communications which the satellite is about to broadcast, thereby forming a first stream of bits and a second stream of bits; conveying the first stream of bits in an encoded form along a satellite channel whereas the second stream of bits is conveyed in an encoded form along a terrestrial channel; and combining bits conveyed along the satellite channel with bits conveyed along the terrestrial channel in order to obtain a combined stream of bits.
H03M 13/29 - Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correctionCoding theory basic assumptionsCoding boundsError probability evaluation methodsChannel modelsSimulation or testing of codes combining two or more codes or code structures, e.g. product codes, generalised product codes, concatenated codes, inner and outer codes
H03M 13/11 - Error detection or forward error correction by redundancy in data representation, i.e. code words containing more digits than the source words using block codes, i.e. a predetermined number of check bits joined to a predetermined number of information bits using multiple parity bits
H04H 20/51 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for broadcast specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for satellite broadcast systems
H04H 40/90 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving
H04H 20/72 - Wireless systems of terrestrial networks
H04H 20/22 - Arrangements for broadcast of identical information via plural broadcast systems
H04H 20/74 - Wireless systems of satellite networks
H04H 20/18 - Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems
G06F 11/10 - Adding special bits or symbols to the coded information, e.g. parity check, casting out nines or elevens
H03M 13/27 - Coding, decoding or code conversion, for error detection or error correctionCoding theory basic assumptionsCoding boundsError probability evaluation methodsChannel modelsSimulation or testing of codes using interleaving techniques
H03M 13/39 - Sequence estimation, i.e using statistical methods for the reconstruction of the original codes
15.
A SYSTEM THAT INTEGRATES A COMMUNICATION SATELLITE NETWORK WITH A CELLULAR NETWORK
The present invention provides a communication unit that is configured to receive traffic from a plurality of satellites over respective satellite links and to re-distribute the received traffic over a terrestrial cellular network to a plurality of mobile devices located at the vicinity of the communication unit, wherein the communication unit is adapted to be mounted on an object having unobstructed sky view, such as a lamp post.
H04W 4/00 - Services specially adapted for wireless communication networksFacilities therefor
H04H 20/53 - Arrangements specially adapted for specific applications, e.g. for traffic information or for mobile receivers
H04H 40/90 - Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving specially adapted for broadcast systems covered by groups specially adapted for satellite broadcast receiving
H04H 40/00 - Arrangements specially adapted for receiving broadcast information
H04H 20/00 - Arrangements for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast
H04H 20/20 - Arrangements for broadcast or distribution of identical information via plural systems
H04H 20/06 - Arrangements for relaying broadcast information among broadcast stations
H04B 1/38 - Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving
H04N 7/20 - Adaptations for transmission via a GHz frequency band, e.g. via satellite
H04N 21/00 - Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
The present invention provides communication technology (transmitter and receiver systems) for communicating data from the transmitter to one or more terminals' receivers over one or more communication channels. The communication channel is transmitted in burst communication mode such that transmission signal includes transmission data time slots at which one or more of said communication frames are encoded in the signal and one or more recess time slots between them. The communication receiver is adapted for processing signals of the burst mode communication channel and is operable for processing at least a portion of a signal received in the communication channel after a recess time period during which communication frames were not transmitted to determine a carrier frequency of the communication channel, based on a single communication frame appearing in the communication channel after the recess time period.
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
A method and a device are provided for use at one or more links of a communication network along which communications are exchanged under extremely low SNR conditions. The method comprises a step of transmitting an extended communication frame, which comprises a plurality of basic frames, wherein each of the plurality of basic frames included in the extended frame, comprises the same payload as all other basic frames included in the plurality of basic frames.
The present invention provides communication technology (transmitter and receiver systems) for communicating data from the transmitter to one or more terminals' receivers over one or more communication channels. The communication channel is transmitted in burst communication mode such that transmission signal includes transmission data time slots at which one or more of said communication frames are encoded in the signal and one or more recess time slots between them. The communication receiver is adapted for processing signals of the burst mode communication channel and is operable for processing at least a portion of a signal received in the communication channel after a recess time period during which communication frames were not transmitted to determine a carrier frequency of the communication channel, based on a single communication frame appearing in the communication channel after the recess time period.
A device comprising a single element which includes two integrally connected gimbals for use in satellite communications, wherein the device is characterized in being capable of performing two rotational movements around two axes that are orthogonal to each other.
F16M 11/12 - Means for attachment of apparatusMeans allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction
H01Q 3/08 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole for varying two co-ordinates of the orientation
H01Q 19/13 - Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces wherein the surfaces are concave the primary radiating source being a single radiating element, e.g. a dipole, a slot, a waveguide termination
B64G 1/10 - Artificial satellitesSystems of such satellitesInterplanetary vehicles
B64G 1/66 - Arrangements or adaptations of apparatus or instruments, not otherwise provided for
F16M 11/18 - Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
F16M 13/02 - Other supports for positioning apparatus or articlesMeans for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
F16M 11/14 - Means for attachment of apparatusMeans allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand allowing pivoting in more than one direction with ball-joint
The present invention provides communication technology (transmitter and receiver systems) for communicating data from the transmitter to one or more terminals' receivers over one or more communication channels. The communication channel is transmitted in burst communication mode such that transmission signal includes transmission data time slots at which one or more of said communication frames are encoded in the signal and one or more recess time slots between them. The communication receiver is adapted for processing signals of the burst mode communication channel and is operable for processing at least a portion of a signal received in the communication channel after a recess time period during which communication frames were not transmitted to determine a carrier frequency of the communication channel, based on a single communication frame appearing in the communication channel after the recess time period.
H04B 7/06 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
A method is described for use in a satellite communication network, utilizing available resources (e.g. when operating in an idle mode) of at least one first terminal. that belongs to a cluster comprising a plurality of terminals that are adapted to communicate with a satellite, by at least one other terminal being a second terminal that belongs to that cluster of terminals, and wherein the utilization of idle resources is done by enabling communications between the first and second terminals is carried out by using a communication link that is not part of the satellite communication network.
H04H 20/74 - Wireless systems of satellite networks
H04H 60/09 - Arrangements for device control with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-timeArrangements for control of broadcast-related services
H04H 40/00 - Arrangements specially adapted for receiving broadcast information
A method is provided for enabling communications between one or more satellites and a plurality of terminals wherein the plurality of terminals are divided into M groups of terminals and wherein the method comprising: forwarding a plurality of communication frames in a forward link, wherein said plurality of frames are divided into N sub-frames, and wherein traffic being carried along the forward link by each of the N sub-frames serves one or more groups of terminals associated with a respective satellite, and assigning, by a satellite return link scheduler, a respective capacity of the return link for at least one of the one or more groups of terminals, wherein the assignment takes into account which of the sub-frames is associated with that at least one group of the terminals.
The present invention provides a method for reducing interference to transmissions, occurring due to other transmissions sent from/to neighboring satellites using same frequencies and/or interference that occur due to other communications transmitted along different satellite's beams using the same frequencies, wherein the method comprises the step of replacing full dummy frames that should be transmitted in a TDM continuous satellite forward channel, by dummy frames' headers with or without a pilot sequence. Also, the dummy frames' headers and the pilot sequence if available, may be transmitted at a reduced power.
A method is provided for enabling communications between one or more satellites and a plurality of terminals wherein the plurality of terminals are divided into M groups of terminals and wherein the method comprising: forwarding a plurality of communication frames in a forward link, wherein said plurality of frames are divided into N sub-frames, and wherein traffic being carried along the forward link by each of the N sub-frames serves one or more groups of terminals associated with a respective satellite, and assigning, by a satellite return link scheduler, a respective capacity of the return link for at least one of the one or more groups of terminals, wherein the assignment takes into account which of the sub-frames is associated with that at least one group of the terminals.
A method and a device are provided for use at one or more links of a communication network along which communications are exchanged under extremely low SNR conditions. The method comprises a step of transmitting an extended communication frame, which comprises a plurality of basic frames, wherein each of the plurality of basic frames included in the extended frame, comprises the same payload as all other basic frames included in the plurality of basic frames.
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