A method of treating a pyrolysis oil including feeding pyrolysis oil and an aromatic to a reactor to perform an alkylation reaction in the reactor with a catalyst is provided. The alkylation reaction produces linear alkylbenzenes to be fed to an extractor, where the linear alkylbenzenes and excess aromatic are extracted and fed to a separator. The separator then separates the linear alkylbenzenes from the excess aromatic.
The invention relates to an apparatus for utilising waste heat, comprising: a cooling circuit (1) which is coupled to a thermal store (13); and a steam-generating unit (21), wherein the thermal store (13) contains a liquid storage medium and the cooling circuit (1) is coupled to the thermal store in such a way that heat can be transferred from a coolant flowing through the cooling circuit (1) to the storage medium, and the steam-generating unit (21) comprises an evaporator which is coupled to the thermal store (13) in such a way that a flow of storage medium from the thermal store (13) can be utilised as a heat source for generating steam. The invention also relates to a method for utilising waste heat in such an apparatus.
The invention relates to an apparatus for utilising waste heat, comprising: a cooling circuit (1) which is coupled to a thermal store (5); and a steam-generating unit (17), wherein the cooling circuit (1) comprises a feed line (3) for feeding a coolant into the thermal store (5) and a return line (7) for returning the coolant from the thermal store (5), such that, after heat is absorbed from a process, coolant can be fed into the thermal store (5) and coolant from the thermal store (5) can be returned to enable heat to be absorbed again, wherein the thermal store (5) contains only liquid coolant and no steam, and wherein the steam-generating unit (17) comprises an evaporator which is connected to the thermal store (5) such that a coolant flow from the thermal store (5) can be used to generate steam. The invention also relates to a method for utilising waste heat in such an apparatus.
Electrode material for batteries or for electric arc reactions comprising pyrolytic carbon, wherein the pyrolytic carbon is obtained by pyrolysis of i) plastic waste, preferably end-of-life tires (ELT) waste, mixed plastic waste (MPW), automotive-shredder-residue (ASR), plastic solid waste (PSW), present in municipal solid waste (MSW), electronic waste (E-waste) or mixtures thereof, or mixtures thereof, or ii) mixtures of i) with at least one kind of hydrocarbons; and a battery comprising an electrode material comprising at least one conductive material, at least one binder and at least one active material, wherein the conductive material and/or the active material comprises or consists of the pyrolytic carbon as obtained according to the present invention; and a conductive composition for an electrode material for batteries comprising at least one conductive material, wherein the conductive carbon comprises or consists of the pyrolytic carbon as obtained according to the present invention; and an electrode material for electric arc reactions comprising a) at least one carbon material, b) optionally graphite, anthracite coal, coke or mixtures thereof, and c) optionally a binder, wherein the carbon material comprises or consists of the pyrolytic carbon as obtained according to the present invention; and a process for preparing an electrode material for batteries or for arc pyrolysis; and use of pyrolytic carbon obtained by pyrolysis of i) plastic waste, preferably end-of-life tires (ELT) waste, mixed plastic waste (MPW), automotive-shredder-residue (ASR), plastic solid waste (PSW), present in municipal solid waste (MSW), electronic waste (E-waste) or mixtures thereof, or mixtures thereof, or ii) mixtures of i) and at least one kind of hydrocarbons; in an electrode material for batteries or for electric arc reactions.
C01B 32/05 - Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups , , ,
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
2222222 to CO by a plasma process comprising solid carbon, preferably in form of particles, being pyrolytic carbon obtained by pyrolysis of components i), ii) or iii) mentioned above.
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
The present invention relates to a process for the inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenation to aldehydes, preferably to a process for the inhibition of alcohol dehydrogenation to aldehydes in the work-up of an alcohol conversion process suitable for a large scale production, minimizing the formation of light boiling dehydrogenation products, such as butyraldehyde.
C07C 29/34 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of hydroxy groups by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction
C07C 29/80 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives by physical treatment by distillation
C07C 29/94 - Use of additives, e.g. for stabilisation
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
The present invention relates to a two-component coating composition comprising component (i) which is a composi- tion comprising ia) at least one polyisocyanate and ib) at least one C1-C4-alkyl levulinate and component (ii) comprising at least one aqueous dispersion of a hydroxy-functional polymer P, a method for production thereof, and their use for coating metal, wood, plastic and glass.
A laminate is described comprising at least two substrate layers of different materials bonded together by an adhesive layer comprising one or more enzymes capable of degrading polyester-polyurethanes. The laminate can be delaminated by contacting with a delamination liquid at delamination conditions.
The invention relates to a thermoplastic molding composition (M) comprising: (A) 30 to 100 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic molding composition (M), of at least one thermoplastic polymer blend as component (A) comprising or consisting of: (A-1) 90.1 to 99.45 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic polymer blend (A), of at least one semi-aromatic polyester as component (A-1), (A-2) 0.5 to 4.9 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic polymer blend (A), of at least one unmodified polyolefin having a weight-average molecular weight (Mw) of from 85,000 to 900,000 g/mol as component (A-2); (A-3) 0.05 to 5 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic polymer blend (A), of at least one epoxy-containing vinylaromatic copolymer as component (A- 3); wherein the sum of the proportions of components (A-1), (A-2), and (A-3) add up to 100 wt.-%; and (B) 0 to 70 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the thermoplastic molding composition (M), of one or more further additives and processing aids as component (B); wherein the sum of the proportions of components (A) and (B) add up to 100 wt.-%. The invention further relates to a process for producing the thermoplastic molding composition (M), the use of the thermoplastic molding composition (M), molded articles (F) comprising the thermoplastic molding composition (M) and a process for producing the molded articles (F).
The present disclosure relates to the field of data search within decentral systems for product data associated with product(s) produced or producible by a production. The disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses and computer-elements for generating output product data to be published in a decentral network by a data providing service configured to provide the output product data in response to a request for such output product data. The disclosure further relates to methods, apparatuses and computer-elements for generating a search index from public output product data associated with output product(s) and received via a decentral network from public output product data provider(s) and methods, services and computer-elements for returning public output product data associated with output product(s) based on such search index. The disclosure further relates to methods, apparatuses and computer-elements for controlling access to output product data associated with output product(s) via a decentral network. The disclosure further relates to a use of the output product data published according to the present disclosure and to an output product associated with output product data published according to the present disclosure.
Described is an aqueous wax dispersion suitable as an opacifying agent for a personal care composition, wherein the wax dispersion contains ethylene glycol fatty acid ester, fatty acid partial glyceride and sugar based nonionic surfactant. Further described are a process for producing the aqueous wax dispersion, a use of the aqueous wax dispersion as an opacifying agent in a personal care composition, a use of the aqueous wax dispersion as a conditioning agent in a personal care composition and a personal care composition containing the aqueous wax dispersion.
The invention concerns a process and a plant for separating a high boiling fraction from a plastic waste pyrolysis effluent. The plastic waste pyrolysis effluent is brought into physical contact with a fraction of the condensed plastic waste pyrolysis effluent whereby the high boiling fraction is separated and can be used as a feedstock for further processes such as partial oxidation. Further fractions of the plastic waste pyrolysis effluent are then separated by condensation and are suited as feedstock for a steam cracking process in a steam cracking unit.
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10G 31/06 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
C10G 9/36 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
13.
PROCESS FOR TAKING SAMPLES OF WASTEWATER FOR ANALYZING AND SAMPLER FOR CARRYING OUT THE PROCESS
The invention relates to a process for taking samples of wastewater for analyzing, comprising: (a) feeding wastewater from a wastewater reservoir (3) to a sampler (1) having at least one chamber (7, 19, 25; 103, 107, 111, 117) from which samples are taken; (b) taking samples from the at least one chamber (7, 19, 25; 103, 107, 111, 117); (c) supplying the samples to an analyzing device (31, 34, 41) through a sampling line (33, 35, 43; 119); (d) flushing the sampler (1) and/or the sampling line (33, 35, 43; 119) with an inert gas having a high turbulent flow at regular intervals for removing deposits of salts and algae. The invention further relates to a sampler (1) for carrying out the process.
The present invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass comprising a polyvinyl acetal, a plasticizer, and a specific type of resorcinol triazine. It also relates to a laminated glass comprising the interlayer film; and to a use of the specific type of resorcinol triazine as a UV absorber in an interlayer film for laminated glass.
B32B 17/10 - Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or fibres of glass, slag or the like comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin
B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
C08L 29/14 - Homopolymers or copolymers of acetals or ketals obtained by polymerisation of unsaturated acetals or ketals or by after-treatment of polymers of unsaturated alcohols
F22B 3/04 - Other methods of steam generationSteam boilers not provided for in other groups of this subclass by drop in pressure of high-pressure hot water within pressure-reducing chambers, e.g. in accumulators
16.
PROCESS FOR IMPROVING THE INJECTION OF DIRECT INJECTION GASOLINE ENGINES
C10L 1/222 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
C10L 1/228 - Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen double bond, e.g. guanidines, hydrazones, semicarbazones, iminesOrganic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen triple bond, e.g. nitriles
C10L 1/2383 - Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof
C10L 10/04 - Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
17.
SEALING RING, ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR DETECTING WEAR ON A PISTON COMPRESSOR
The invention relates to a sealing ring (1) for piston-rod packing of a compressor, having at least two ring segments (2) which adjoin each other in the circumferential direction and are arranged about a common main axis (3), wherein the sealing ring (1) is circumferentially enclosed all the way around its outer circumferential surface by a clamping ring (4) which is made of an elastic material and the electrical resistance of which varies in dependence on the expansion of the clamping ring (4) in the circumferential direction.
F16J 15/18 - Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings
F04B 39/04 - Measures to avoid lubricant contaminating the pumped fluid
F04B 51/00 - Testing machines, pumps, or pumping installations
F04B 53/16 - CasingsCylindersCylinder liners or headsFluid connections
F16J 15/56 - Other sealings for reciprocating rods
F16J 15/24 - Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with stuffing-boxes for elastic or plastic packings with radially or tangentially compressed packing
18.
PESTICIDAL MIXTURES COMPRISING AN ETHYLSULFONE COMPOUND
Pesticidal mixtures comprising as active compounds A) the ethylsulfone compound of formula (I) and B) at least one further compound B selected from fipronil, lambda-cyhalothrin, bifenthrin, tefluthrin, alpha-cypermethrin, thiamethoxam, clothianidin, acetamiprid, imidacloprid, dinotefuran, tri-flumezopyrim, fenmezoditiaz, spinosad, spinetoram, abamectin, afidopyropen, indoxacarb; met-aflumizone, spiropidion, spidoxamat, chlorantraniliprole, cyantraniliprole, tetraniliprole, cyclaniliprole, broflanilide, isocycloseram; dimpropyridaz; and difenoconazole, prothioconazole, flutriafol, ipconazole, tebuconazole, mefentrifluconazole, triticonazole, fluoxytioconazole, metyltetraprole, azoxystrobin, trifloxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, sedaxane, penflufen, fluopyram, fluxapyroxad, pydiflumetofen, isoflucypram, cyclobutrifluram, oxathiapiprolin, fluoxapriprolin, metalaxyl, picarbutrazox, fludioxonil, thiophanat-methyl; methods and use of these mixtures for combating invertebrate pests such as insects, arachnids or nematodes in and on plants, and for protecting such plants being infested with pests, especially also for protecting plant propagation material as like seeds.
A01N 43/90 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
A01N 43/36 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
A01N 43/40 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
A01N 43/80 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,2
A01N 47/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having no bond to a nitrogen atom
A01N 51/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
A01N 53/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
19.
PROCESS FOR SEPARATING A HIGH BOILING FRACTION FROM A PLASTIC WASTE PYROLYSIS EFFLUENT
The invention concerns a process and a plant for separating a high boiling fraction from a plastic waste pyrolysis effluent. The plastic waste pyrolysis effluent is brought into physical contact with a water stream whereby the high boiling fraction is separated and can be used as a feedstock for further processes such as partial oxidation and whereby at least a portion of heteroatoms are transferred to said water stream. Further fractions of the plastic waste pyrolysis effluent are then separated by condensation and are suited as feedstock for a steam cracking process in a steam cracking unit.
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10G 31/06 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
C10G 9/36 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
20.
PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING ALDEHYDES AND ALCOHOLS FROM PLASTIC WASTE
The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing aliphatic C3−C5 aldehydes, aliphatic C9−C13 alcohols from plastic waste and chemical products based on aliphatic C3−C5 aldehydes and aliphatic C9−C13 alcohols from plastic waste and a chemical plant for providing C2−C4 olefins and syngas which are used in said process. The plastic waste pyrolysis effluent is brought into physical contact with a water stream whereby the high boiling fraction is separated and can be used as a feedstock for partial oxidation in at least one gasifier. Further fractions of the plastic waste pyrolysis effluent are then separated by condensation and are suited as feedstock for a steam cracking process in a steam cracking unit.
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10G 31/06 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
C10G 9/36 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
C07C 45/50 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
C10J 3/00 - Production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, e.g. synthesis gas or town gas, from solid carbonaceous materials by partial oxidation processes involving oxygen or steam
21.
PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING ALDEHYDES AND ALCOHOLS FROM PLASTIC WASTE
The present invention relates to a process for manufacturing aliphatic C3−C5 aldehydes, aliphatic C9−C13 alcohols from plastic waste and chemical products based on aliphatic C3−C5 aldehydes and aliphatic C9−C13 alcohols from plastic waste and a chemical plant for providing C2−C4 olefins and syngas which are used in said process. The plastic waste pyrolysis effluent is brought into physical contact with a fraction of the condensed plastic waste pyrolysis effluent whereby the high boiling fraction is separated and can be used as a feedstock for partial oxidation in at least one gasifier. Further fractions of the plastic waste pyrolysis effluent are then separated by condensation and are suited as feedstock for a steam cracking process in a steam cracking unit.
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10G 31/06 - Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by methods not otherwise provided for by heating, cooling, or pressure treatment
C10G 9/36 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
C07C 45/50 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
C10J 3/00 - Production of gases containing carbon monoxide and hydrogen, e.g. synthesis gas or town gas, from solid carbonaceous materials by partial oxidation processes involving oxygen or steam
C07C 29/16 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by oxo-reaction combined with reduction
A coating composition comprises a) a polymeric film-former, and b) 20 wt.-% or more, relative to the solids content of the coating composition, of a gloss agent being sodium stearyl fumarate. The coating composition comprising sodium stearyl fumarate results in a coating with improved gloss.5
A61K 31/522 - Purines, e.g. adenine having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. hypoxanthine, guanine, acyclovir
A61K 36/00 - Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
A61K 47/14 - Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
A61K 47/20 - Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
A61K 47/32 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers
A61K 47/34 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
23.
A PROCESS FOR THE PURIFICATION OF AN AQUEOUS STREAM COMPRISING E-CAPROLACTAM
The invention relates to a process for producing process steam, comprising: (a) providing steam (9; 35, 55) having a pressure in a range from 50 to 150 mbar(abs); (b) compressing the steam (9; 35, 55) in a first compression step to obtain pre-compressed steam (19) having a pressure in a range from 75 to 500 bar(abs); (c) compressing the pre-compressed steam (19) in a second compression step to obtain process steam (23) having a pressure in a range from 0.9 to 10 bar(abs), wherein the first compression step is carried out in an axial compressor (17) or in at least two compressors or blowers (57.1, 57.2, 57.3, 57.4), which are arranged in parallel, and the second compression step is carried out in a geared turbo compressor (21) comprising a plurality of compressor stages (21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, 21.5, 21.6).
C07C 29/154 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the catalyst used containing copper, silver, gold, or compounds thereof
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
222; feeding said gas stream into a first reactor comprising a reverse water gas shift catalyst, wherein said gas stream is fed into the first reactor at a gas hourly space velocity (GHSV) in the range of from 1,000 to 100,000 h-1, wherein the reverse water gas shift reaction is conducted at a temperature in the range of from 650 to 1,000 °C, wherein in a time interval Δt, wherein Δt is in the range of from 1 to 60 minutes, the GHSV of said gas stream displays a gradient in the range of from 2,000 to 60,000 h-1, obtaining a second gas stream; feeding the second gas stream into a second reactor, wherein the second reactor comprises one or more of a methanol synthesis catalyst, a dimethyl ether synthesis catalyst, an oxo synthesis or hydroformylation catalyst, a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis catalyst, a formic acid synthesis catalyst, and a phosgene synthesis catalyst, obtaining a product stream.
C01B 3/16 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by reaction of inorganic compounds containing electro-positively bound hydrogen, e.g. water, acids, bases, ammonia, with inorganic reducing agents by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide using catalysts
27.
STATE OF CHARGE DETERMINATION DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETERMINING A STATE OF CHARGE VALUE OF A BATTERY DEVICE
The present invention is directed to a method for preparing a compound of formula (I) as described herein by reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III). Also encompassed are the compounds thus obtained.
C07D 413/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
29.
FORMATION OF METHANE FROM SIDE PRODUCTS OF AN ALCOHOL CONVERSION PROCESS
The present invention relates to a process for producing methane, preferably bio-methane, by formation of methane based on side products of an alcohol conversion process. The process includes fermentation of waste streams from the chemical process for alcohol conversion.
C07C 29/34 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of hydroxy groups by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction
C12P 1/00 - Preparation of compounds or compositions, not provided for in groups , by using microorganisms or enzymesGeneral processes for the preparation of compounds or compositions by using microorganisms or enzymes
The present invention relates to a cosmetic composition comprising i) a dispersed phase comprising droplets encapsulating volatile ingredients and ii) a continued aqueous phase. The droplets comprise an oil phase which comprises at least one emollient, at least one lipophilic gelling agent, at least one volatile ingredient encapsulated in the droplets and the continued aqueous phase comprises at least one hydrophilic thickening agent.
This invention deals with nitrogen-containing ketal or acetal alkoxylates, their manufacture, their uses, particularly for use in cleaning compositions such as laundry detergent compositions, and specifically for improved clay removal and/or oily/fatty soil removal and/or body soil removal and/or whiteness maintenance in laundry care.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
C11D 1/00 - Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compoundsUse of these compounds as a detergent
The present disclosure relates to the field of data validation, in particular to the validation of access data associated with the usage of material data associated with a material by a data consumer. The disclosure relates to a method, an apparatus and a computer element for validating access data including usage rule data associated with the usage of the material data by a data consumer. The disclosure further relates to a method, an apparatus and a computer element for generating agreement data associated with the material data, a material associated with agreement data and a method, an apparatus and a computer element for providing material data associated with material(s) via a decentral network to a data consumer. The disclosure further relates to the use of the accessed material data in the production of a product using material(s) associated with the accessed material data.
The disclosure relates to the field of sustainability in particular environmental impact monitoring for chemical products. The invention relates to methods for segmenting chemical products produced by chemical production network according to their environmental performance.
The invention relates to a compound of formula (I), wherein the variables are defined in the specification. It also relates to a pesticidal mixture comprising the compound of formula (I); the use of compounds of formula (I) as an agrochemical pesticide; a method for combating or controlling invertebrate pests, a method for protecting growing plants from attack or infestation by invertebrate pests, seed comprising a compound of the formula (I); the use of a compound of the formula (I) for protecting growing plants from attack or infestation by invertebrate pests; and a method for treating or protecting an animal from infestation or infection by invertebrate pests.
C07D 413/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
C07D 413/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
The present invention relates to an alcohol conversion process wherein a homogenous transition metal catalyst is used. The alcohol conversion process allows for a profitable and sustainable approach to produce alcohols such as butanol in a way such that the obtained alcohol can be identified as a product of the chemical process employed.
C07C 29/34 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of hydroxy groups by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
The present invention relates to an alcohol conversion process wherein a homogenous transition metal catalyst is used. The catalyst is kept in solution throughout the whole process, including the reaction in liquid phase, passing several distillation steps and an aqueous extraction step. The catalyst neither precipitates as a solid nor is solved in the wash water due to the use of a solvent or solvent mixture having a high boiling point and a specific miscibility gap regarding the wash water.
C07C 29/34 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions without formation of hydroxy groups by condensation involving hydroxy groups or the mineral ester groups derived therefrom, e.g. Guerbet reaction
C07C 31/12 - Monohydroxylic acyclic alcohols containing four carbon atoms
37.
PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF FUNCTIONALIZED CLEAVABLE AMINES BY CYANOETHYLATION FOLLOWED BY HYDROGENATION
A process for preparing polyamines via (meth)acrylonitrile and/or crotononitrile addition to an amine followed by hydrogenation in the presence of a catalyst and hydrogen and optionally in the additional presence of ammonia, primary and/or secondary amine, comprises a) reacting at least one amine of general formula (I) with (meth)acrylonitrile and/or crotononitrile, thereby obtaining at least one first intermediate (I1), b) hydrogenating the at least one first intermediate (I1) to at least one polyamine compound (II), or hydrogenating the at least one first intermediate (I1) in the additional presence of ammonia, primary and/or secondary amine.
C07C 213/02 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
C07C 217/08 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
C07C 253/30 - Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
C07C 255/24 - Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton
A process for preparing polyamines via amination of polyols with ammonia, primary and/or secondary amines, comprising amination of at least one polyol of the general formula (III) with ammonia, primary and/or secondary amine HNR'R" with R' being H, methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl, R" being H, methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl, in the presence of a catalyst, thereby transforming at least two hydroxyl groups of the at least one polyol of the general formula (III) into respective primary, secondary or tertiary amino groups to form a polyamine.
C07C 213/02 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
C07C 217/08 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
C07D 317/28 - Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms
C07D 319/06 - 1,3-DioxanesHydrogenated 1,3-dioxanes not condensed with other rings
The present invention is directed to a novel polyisocyanate production process resulting in reduced coloration of the final product with high purity. The process involves the trimerization of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HDI) using a trimerization catalyst and in the presence of a liquid phosphite additive.
C08G 18/02 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates of isocyanates or isothiocyanates only
C08G 18/09 - Processes comprising oligomerisation of isocyanates or isothiocyanates involving reaction of a part of the isocyanate or isothiocyanate groups with each other in the reaction mixture
C08K 5/524 - Esters of phosphorous acids, e.g. of H3PO3
40.
REACTION PRODUCTS OF AMINO ACIDS WITH MONOOXIRANE COMPOUNDS FOR CORROSION INHIBITION
The present invention relates to the use of reaction products of an amino acid or a salt thereof with a monooxirane compound for reducing surface corrosion. Moreover, the present invention also relates to specific reaction products of an amino acid or a salt thereof with a monooxirane compound and to a process for producing these compounds.
C07C 213/04 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
C07D 207/16 - Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
C07D 211/60 - Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
C07D 211/62 - Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4
C07D 239/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
C07D 277/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
C11D 3/28 - Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen in the ring
The present invention provides a non-acidic aqueous composition for copper electroplating comprising (a) copper ions; (b) at least one additive of formula S1.
The present disclosure relates to the production of nickel tetracarbonyl and cobalt tetracarbonyl hydride from mixed metal hydroxide precipitate (MHP) comprising nickel, cobalt, and manganese.
The invention relates to a compound of formula (I), wherein the variables are defined in the specification. It also relates to a pesticidal mixture comprising the compound of formula (I); the use of compounds of formula (I) as an agrochemical pesticide; a method for combating or controlling invertebrate pests, a method for protecting growing plants from attack or infestation by invertebrate pests, seed comprising a compound of the formula (I); the use of a compound of the formula (I) for protecting growing plants from attack or infestation by invertebrate pests; and a method for treating or protecting an animal from infestation or infection by invertebrate pests.
C07D 413/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
C07D 417/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing three or more hetero rings
A01N 43/82 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three hetero atoms
The invention relates to a compound of formula (I), wherein the variables are defined in the specification. It also relates to a pesticidal mixture comprising the compound of formula (I); the use of compounds of formula (I) as an agrochemical pesticide; a method for combating or controlling invertebrate pests, a method for protecting growing plants from attack or infestation by invertebrate pests, seed comprising a compound of the formula (I); the use of a compound of the formula (I) for protecting growing plants from attack or infestation by invertebrate pests; and a method for treating or protecting an animal from infestation or infection by invertebrate pests.
C07D 413/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
C07D 413/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three or more hetero rings
45.
OCT-5-EN-2-YL ACETATE AND MIXTURES THEREOF AS AROMA INGREDIENT
The present invention relates to oct-5-en-2-yl acetate, to the use thereof as an aroma chemical, to the use thereof to impart an aroma to a composition, and to a method for imparting an aroma to a composition. The present invention further relates to a mixture comprising oct-5-en-2-yl acetate and 2-octyl acetate, to the use of said mixture as an aroma chemical, to the use of said mixture to impart an aroma to a composition, and to a method for imparting an aroma to a composition. The present invention is also directed to the use of oct-5-en-2-yl acetate for boosting or modifying the aroma of 2-octyl acetate. The present invention is further directed to a composition comprising oct-5-en-2-yl acetate or the mixture of oct-5-en-2-yl acetate and 2-octyl acetate.
12242212283636 alcohols (c1), or polyalkylether alcohols (c2). The present invention also relates to a process for improving the flow properties of a melt comprising a thermoplastic polymer, which comprises the step of incorporating the modified polyacrylate polymer into the thermoplastic polymer prior to or during melt processing. The present invention also relates to a use of the modified polyacrylate polymer to improve the flow properties of a melt comprising a thermoplastic polymer.
A method for generating a digital security item (126) is proposed. The method comprises the following steps i. providing a physical and/or chemical system (128) having a detectable, nondeterministic time behavior; ii. generating the digital security item (126) by - generating a digital image (116) of the physical and/or chemical system (128) at a time point by using at least one imaging device, and - associating the digital image with a unique timestamp relating to the time point, wherein the digital security item (126) comprises the generated digital image and the associated unique timestamp. The method may be used for watermarking moving images.
G06V 40/16 - Human faces, e.g. facial parts, sketches or expressions
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
H04N 21/8358 - Generation of protective data, e.g. certificates involving watermark
This invention relates to the production of nickel tetracarbonyl from mixed metal hydroxide precipitates (MHP) comprising nickel, cobalt, and manganese.
The following generally relates to recycling polymer waste materials, and more particularly to selecting a solvent, or solvent mixture, to be used to separate polymers from a polymer waste material as pail of a recycling process. For example, if a polymer waste material including multiple individual polymers is not first separated into individual polymers, the recycling process may not produce a useful product. In some embodiments, one or more processors determine a solvent composition and temperature to use the solvent composition at to separate individual polymers out of the polymer waste material.
C08J 11/08 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
B29B 17/02 - Separating plastics from other materials
51.
METHOD TO FOR CONTROLLING SOYBEAN RUST USING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING METHYL (2Z)-3-METHOXY-2-[(4-METHYLBIPHENYL-3-YL)OXY]PROP-2-ENOATE)AND OTHER FUNGICIDES
The present invention relates to a method for controlling soybean rust, comprising treating the plants or the soil with a fungicidally effective amount of a composition comprising: as active component 1) the compound (I) methyl (2Z)-3-methoxy-2-[(4-methylbiphenyl-3-yl)oxy]prop-2- enoate) and as active component 2) compound (II) which is selected from the group consisting of azoxystrobin (II-1), picoxystrobin (II-2), trifloxystrobin (II-3), metominostrobin (II-4) and the ag- riculturally acceptable salts thereof.
A01N 37/50 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio-analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids the nitrogen atom being doubly bound to the carbon skeleton
A01N 43/40 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
52.
METHOD TO FOR CONTROLLING SOYBEAN RUST USING COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING METHYL (2Z)-3-METHOXY-2-[(4-METHYLBIPHENYL-3-YL)OXY]PROP-2-ENOATE)AND OTHER FUNGICIDES
The present invention relates to a method for controlling soybean rust, comprising treating the plants or the soil with a fungicidally effective amount of a composition comprising: as active component 1) the compound (I) methyl (2Z)-3-methoxy-2-[(4-methylbiphenyl-3-yl)oxy]prop-2- enoate) and as active component 2) compound (II) which is selected from the group consisting of as active component 2) compound (II) which is selected from the group consisting of man- cozeb (II-1), metiram (II-2), chlorothalonil (II-3) and the agriculturally acceptable salts thereof.
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of vinyl ethers by reacting an alcohol with acetylene in the presence of an alkali metal salt of the alcohol and an aliphatic amine comprising a primary, a secondary, or a primary and a secondary amino group. It further relates to a process comprising the recovery of the amine and its optional re-use, as well as a process to obtain a product P comprising the step of converting a vinyl ether prepared according to the present invention or a chemical material originating from a vinyl ether prepared according to the present invention.
The present invention relates to a method for producing superabsorbers, wherein an ethylenically unsaturated monomer carrying acid groups is at least partially neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution, the sodium hydroxide solution is stored in a container immediately before the neutralization process, and the inner surface of the container is made of austenitic steel.
A61L 15/22 - Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
A61L 15/60 - Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
C08J 3/24 - Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
The present invention relates to a method for producing superabsorbers, wherein an ethylenically unsaturated monomer carrying acid groups is at least partially neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution, the sodium hydroxide solution contains 0.001 to 0.05 wt. % sodium chloride, the sodium hydroxide solution is stored in a container immediately before the neutralization process, and the inner surface of the container is made of steel.
344 precursor of (meth)acrylic acid, wherein the gas mixture is depleted of high-boiling components, the gas mixture depleted of high-boiling components is condensed in a separating column having installations which have a separating effect, and a liquid mixture containing the (meth)acrylic acid is guided out of the separating column, the liquid mixture being adjustably fed to a rectification column in order to further purify the (meth)acrylic acid and/or directly to an esterification system, without further purification, in order to convert the (meth)acrylic acid into (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester.
344 precursor of (meth)acrylic acid, wherein e) the gaseous mixture is depleted of high-boiling components, f) the mixture depleted of high-boiling components is condensed in a separating column having installations which have a separating effect, g) a liquid mixture containing (meth)acrylic acid is guided out of the separating column, and h) the (meth)acrylic acid contained in the liquid mixture is converted into (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester in an esterification system. The method is characterized in that the separating column is operated such that the temperature profile in the separating column has an inverse sigmoid curve and the liquid mixture guided out of the separating column in step c) is transferred directly into the esterification system without further purifying the obtained (meth)acrylic acid by means of a thermal separating process.
C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds
A process for purifying an aqueous liquid stream comprising monomeric E-caprolactam, polyamide 6 and one or more organic compounds X, wherein monomeric E-caprolactam has a boiling point Tc and the one or more one organic compounds X have a boiling point Tx > Tc.
The present invention relates to a method for producing superabsorbers, wherein an ethylenically unsaturated monomer carrying acid groups is at least partially neutralized with sodium hydroxide solution, the sodium hydroxide solution is stored in a container immediately before the neutralization process, and the inner surface of the container is made of organic polymer.
A61L 15/22 - Bandages, dressings or absorbent pads for physiological fluids such as urine or blood, e.g. sanitary towels, tampons containing macromolecular materials
A61L 15/60 - Liquid-swellable gel-forming materials, e.g. super-absorbents
C08J 3/24 - Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
The present invention relates to fungicidal compositions comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting (I-1) methyl N-[[5-[1-(2,6-difluoro-4-isopropyl-phenyl)pyrazol- 3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, (I-2) methyl N-[[5-[1-(4-cyclopropyl-2,6-difluoro- phenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, (I-3) methyl N-[[5-[1-(4-chloro-2,6- difluoro-phenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, (I-4) methyl N-[[5-[1-[2,6- difluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, and as active component 2) at least one compound, or an N-oxide, or an agriculturally useful salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of (II-1) 2-fluoro-4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]benzanilide, (II-2) N-methoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- yl]phenyl]methyl]cyclopropanecarboxamide, (II-3) N,2-dimethoxy-N-[[4-[5-(trifluoromethyl)-1,2,4- oxadiazol-3-yl]phenyl]methyl]propenamide wherein the weight ratio of compound I to compound II is from 10:1 to 1:10. The invention also relates to an agrochemical composition comprising the composition and a solvent of solid carrier. Further, the invention relates to a non-therapeutic use of the inventive compositions controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi.
A01N 43/82 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three hetero atoms
Fungicidal compositions comprising strobilurins The present invention relates to fungicidal compositions comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (I-1) methyl N-[[5-[1-(2,6-difluoro-4-isopropyl- phenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, (I-2) methyl N-[[5-[1-(4-cyclopropyl-2,6- difluoro-phenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, (I-3) methyl N-[[5-[1-(4-chloro- 2,6-difluoro-phenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, (I-4) methyl N-[[5-[1-[2,6- difluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, and as active component 2) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of (II-1) metarylpicoxamid, (II-2) fluoxytioconazole, (II-3) bifemetstrobin, (II-4) cyclobutrifluram or an N- oxide, or an agriculturally useful salt thereof, wherein the weight ratio of compound I to compound II is from 10:1 to 1:10. The invention also relates to an agrochemical composition comprising the composition and a solvent of solid carrier. Further, the invention relates to a non- therapeutic use of the inventive compositions controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi.
A01N 43/40 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
The present invention relates to fungicidal compositions comprising at least one compound selected from the group consisting (I-1) methyl N-[[5-[1-(2,6-difluoro-4-isopropyl-phenyl)pyrazol- 3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, (I-2) methyl N-[[5-[1-(4-cyclopropyl-2,6-difluoro- phenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, (I-3) methyl N-[[5-[1-(4-chloro-2,6- difluoro-phenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, (I-4) methyl N-[[5-[1-[2,6- difluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]pyrazol-3-yl]-2-methyl-phenyl]methyl]carbamate, and as active component 2) at least one compound, or an N-oxide, or an agriculturally useful salt thereof, selected from the group consisting of (II-1) flumetylsulfurim, (II-2) feneptamidoquin, (II-3) 3-[3-(3- chloro-2-fluoro-phenoxy)-6-methyl-pyridazin-4-yl]-5-[(2-chloro-4-methyl-phenyl)methyl]-5,6- dihydro-4H-1,2,4-oxadiazine, wherein the weight ratio of compound I to compound II is from 10:1 to 1:10. The invention also relates to an agrochemical composition comprising the composition and a solvent of solid carrier. Further, the invention relates to a non-therapeutic use of the inventive compositions controlling phytopathogenic harmful fungi.
A01N 43/40 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
A01N 43/88 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
The present invention relates to a reactive combination material, comprising a first component and a second component, the first component comprises 48.5 -49.9 wt%of a lactam and 1.5 -0.1 wt%of a catalyst, and the second component comprises 45.7 -49.89 wt%of a lactam, 4 -0.1 wt%of an activator and 0.3 -0.01 wt%of a synergist, based on the total mass of the first component and the second component. When the polymerization of the reactive combination material according to the present invention occurs, it may exhibit a significantly increased polymerization rate and thus can effectively shorten the process cycle of polyamide moulding, reduce the energy consumption, and obtain significant cost benefits, which is beneficial to achieving green, low-carbon continuous production. The polyamide moulding material prepared therefrom has improved performance in long-term use.
22, and C6−C8 aromatic hydrocarbons. Next, said C6−C8 aromatic hydrocarbons are removed from said first raw synthesis gas RSG1 by a gas cleaning process GC in a gas cleaning unit GCU, whereby a clean first synthesis gas CSG1 and a first liquid residue LR1 are formed. Next, an aromatic stream AS and a second liquid stream LR2 are removed from said first liquid residue LR1 in an aromatic hydrocarbon extraction unit AEU, wherein said aromatic stream AS is enriched in C6−C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and wherein said second liquid stream LR2 is depleted in C6−C8 aromatic hydrocarbons.
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10K 3/00 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
65.
SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION OF 1,4-BUTANEDIOL AND DOWNSTREAM PRODUCTS THEREOF
C07C 29/151 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/17 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrogenation of carbon-to-carbon double or triple bonds
C07C 29/42 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring increasing the number of carbon atoms by reactions with formation of hydroxy groups, which may occur via intermediates being derivatives of hydroxy groups, e.g. O-metal by reaction with aldehydes or ketones with compounds containing triple carbon-to-carbon bonds, e.g. with metal-alkynes
C07C 45/29 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation of hydroxy groups
The present invention relates to a low viscosity functional fluid composition with high dry and wet equilibrium reflux boiling points as well as improved lubricating properties.
C10N 30/06 - OilinessFilm-strengthAnti-wearResistance to extreme pressure
C10N 30/00 - Specified physical or chemical property which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
This application relates to biodegradable graft polymers comprising nitrogen-containing monomers different to vinyllactams. The graft polymers of the invention comprise a polyalkylene oxide polymer as polymer backbone of the graft polymer and grafted side chains obtained from radically polymerizing at least one vinyl ester, at least one Nitrogen-containing -monomer in amounts of at least weight percent being based on the total weight of the graft polymer, and optionally at least one vinyl lactame and/or at least one further monomer, in the presence of the polymer backbone. 10 The inventive graft polymers exhibit inter alia properties for inhibiting at least one of transfer of dyes, removal of clay, inhibiting re-soiling and anti-greying. As they also are bio-degradable, they are useful polymers for various applications including cleaning applications of all kinds. The invention further relates to the production of such graft polymers. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the use of such a graft polymer within various applications including cleaning applications of all kinds, fabric and home care products, the use of such graft polymers for inter alia for inhibiting at least one of transfer of dyes, removal of clay, inhibiting re-soiling and anti-greying. This invention also relates to compositions such as cleaning composition, fabric and home care products, dish wash compositions and laundry detergents comprising at least one of such graft polymers.
C08F 283/02 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass on to polycarbonates or saturated polyesters
C08F 283/06 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass on to polyethers, polyoxymethylenes or polyacetals
C08L 51/08 - Compositions of graft polymers in which the grafted component is obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bondsCompositions of derivatives of such polymers grafted on to macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
The present disclosure relates to the field of sustainability and, in particular, to digital certificates, digital representations of a vehicle end-of-life assessment, and decentral identifiers to improve the environmental impact of production networks by increasing transparency among value chain participants. The disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses and systems for generating, monitoring, and/or transmitting digital certificates with circularity data.
The present invention comprises a process of upcycling of carbonaceous material obtained from waste recycling or pyrolysis of biomass as alternative material for fossil-based cokes, wherein said carbonaceous material is fed into a reactor chamber and used as bed material in the form of a fixed, fluidized or moving bed having a particle size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm, wherein a hydrocarbon feed are also fed into said reaction chamber and pyrolyzed at a pressure of 1 to 30 bar and a temperature of 800 to 1500°C to give a hydrogen-containing product stream and solid pyrolytic carbon and wherein said solid pyrolytic carbon deposits in the pores and on the surface of said carbonaceous material and wherein the deposition rate of the pyrolytic carbon is kept in a range of 2 to 20 wt.-% by a conversion rate of 25 to 85 % and by diluting said hydrocarbon feed with hydrogen to a volume ratio of H2/C1+ of 0.5 to 25 of the diluted total feed stream, and if the ash content of said carbonaceous material is above 5 wt.-% said carbonaceous material is pretreated with an atmosphere of hydrogen and/or inert gases before starting the production mode of said pyrolysis process of hydrocarbons and wherein the time and temperature of said pretreatment is characterized by the formula T (min * °C) = time (min) multiplied by temperature (°C) and T is at least 10000 min * °C and wherein said temperature is at least 500°C of said pretreatment, and wherein during said pretreatment the carbon deposition rate of a pyrolysis process during the pretreatment, if any, is below 1 wt.-%.
C01B 3/24 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
C01B 3/28 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
C01B 3/30 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
C01B 32/05 - Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups , , ,
72.
PYROLYTIC CARBON PARTICLE COMPRISING AT LEAST TWO LAYERS OF DIFFERENT SURFACE MORPHOLOGY
The present invention comprises a pyrolytic carbon particle, which is obtained by a thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons, and said pyrolytic carbon particle has the following properties: - Carbon content 98 to 99.99 wt.-%, - Particle size from 0.1 to 10 mm, - Ash content 0 to 2 wt.-%, - Specific surface area 5 to 25 m2/g, - Median pore diameter from 0.005 to 1 µm, and wherein said pyrolytic carbon particle comprises at least two layers of pyrolytic carbon having different carbon morphologies, wherein each morphology is defined by the following parameters: - e-module being in the range of 5 to 35 GPa and - hardness being in the range of 0.2 to 5 GPa, - L-parameter of colour from 10 to 45 and wherein at least one of the parameter of a first morphology of a first layer of pyrolytic carbon deviates from 20 to 300% of the respective parameter of a second morphology of a second layer of pyrolytic carbon, wherein the first layer and the second layer are adjacent to each other and wherein the thickness of each layer is 1 µm to 5 mm.
C01B 32/05 - Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups , , ,
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/24 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
C01B 3/30 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
73.
PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING C6−C8 AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS FROM END-OF-LIFE VEHICLES
22, and C6−C8 aromatic hydrocarbons. Next, said C6−C8 aromatic hydrocarbons are removed from said first raw synthesis gas RSG1 by a gas cleaning process GC in a gas cleaning unit GCU, whereby a clean first synthesis gas CSG1 and a first liquid residue LR1 are formed. Next, an aromatic stream AS and a second liquid stream LR2 are removed from said first liquid residue LR1 in an aromatic hydrocarbon extraction unit AEU, wherein said aromatic stream AS is enriched in C6−C8 aromatic hydrocarbons and wherein said second liquid stream LR2 is depleted in C6−C8 aromatic hydrocarbons.
C10B 53/07 - Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
C10G 1/00 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
C10G 1/10 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal from rubber or rubber waste
C10K 3/00 - Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
A heater H for electric heating of electrically conductive solid particles having a mass average particle size of ≥ 100 µm, or 50 µm to 5000 µm according to DIN 66165, comprising an inlet and an outlet for the solid particles, and wherein the heater H comprises a moving bed of said solid particles, preferably moving in the direction of gravity, the heater having the following features: i) a ratio of length l to diameter d of l/d = 1 to 100, or 0.1 to 100; ii) a voltage of 100 to 100000 V, or 10 to 1000 V; and iii) a power density of 50 to 10000 kW/m3, or 20 to 5000 kW/m3, wherein the outlet for the solid particles comprises a nonmechanical valve; a system comprising i) the inventive heater H, wherein electrically conductive solid particles are heated; ii) a reactor R1 having an inlet and an outlet for solid particles and at least one inlet and at least one outlet for gaseous components comprising a feed gas and a product gas, the reactor comprising solid particles heated in the heater; and iii) a connection between the outlet for the solid particles of the heater H and the inlet for said heated solid particles of the reactor R1; and a method comprising step i): electric heating of electrically conductive solid particles in the inventive heater H, wherein heated solid particles are obtained, wherein the electrically conductive solid particles having a descending velocity of 0.1 to 100 m/h.
H05B 3/60 - Heating arrangements wherein the heating current flows through granular, powdered or fluid material, e.g. for salt-bath furnace, electrolytic heating
B01J 8/42 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed subjected to electric current or to radiations
H05B 6/10 - Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
75.
UREA-URETHANE COMPOSITION AND THEIR USE AS RHEOLOGY CONTROL ADDITIVES
4 32422512724624x2xyw2wzx2xyw2wz1 3232 alkyl; x is an integer from 2 to 4; w is an integer from 2 to 12; y and z is an integer from 1 to 20; (b) at least one aprotic solvent and (c) at least one alkyl ammonium salt, whose alkyl radicals independently of another is unsubstituted or hydroxy-substituted, a process for preparing the composition and the use of said composition in coating compositions as a thixotropic agent for coating formulations.
C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
C08G 18/18 - Catalysts containing secondary or tertiary amines or salts thereof
C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
C08G 65/30 - Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying
C10L 10/04 - Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
C10L 10/06 - Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for facilitating soot removal
C10L 10/08 - Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricityUse of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing wear
C10L 10/14 - Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving low temperature properties
The present invention relates to a process for decolorization of light stabilizer comprising: a) obtaining at least one light stabilizer of formula (A) or formula (B) wherein Ar 1, Ar 2, Ar 3R 1, R 2, R 3and R 4 are defined in the description; b) treating the light stabilizer of formula (A) or (B) with at least one radical initiator selected from azo radical initiators and peroxide radical initiators.
C09B 57/00 - Other synthetic dyes of known constitution
C07D 249/20 - Benzotriazoles with aryl radicals directly attached in position 2
C07D 251/24 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms
C09B 67/00 - Influencing the physical, e.g. the dyeing or printing, properties of dyestuffs without chemical reaction, e.g. by treating with solventsProcess features in the making of dyestuff preparationsDyestuff preparations of a special physical nature, e.g. tablets, films
Ag-12 Ag-2122, relative to the total weight of the blended catalyst mix, is at least 80 wt.-%. Further provided is an epoxidation reactor comprising a bed of the blended catalyst mix, a process for preparing the blended catalyst mix, and a process for producing ethylene oxide. The blended catalyst mix shows increased selectivity at equivalent selectivity stability and activity stability compared to the second population catalyst on its own, while also exhibiting improved activity stability compared to the first population catalyst on its own.
C07D 301/10 - Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
The present invention comprises a process for the deposition of pyrolytic carbon material having a D/G ratio below 0.9 onto a substrate, wherein a graphitic carbonaceous material having a median pore diameter of 0.005 pm to (1) µm, an original D/G ratio of 0.1 to 0.9 and a Lc value of the crystallite sizes of 5 to 100 nm, is used as said substrate and is fed into a reactor chamber and used as bed material in the form of a fixed, fluidized or moving bed having a particle size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm, wherein hydrocarbon are also fed into said reaction chamber and pyrolyzed at a pressure of 1 to 30 bar and a temperature of 800 to 1500°C to give a hydrogen-containing product stream and solid pyrolytic carbon depositing on the bed material and wherein the carbon deposition rate of the pyrolytic carbon is kept in a range of 0.1 to 15 wt.-% by diluting the hydrocarbon feed with hydrogen to a volume ratio of H2/C1 + of 0.5 to 25, wherein 01 + stands for all hydrocarbons having one or more C-atoms in the molecule.
The present invention comprises a process of controlling the morphology of a pyrolytic carbon particle obtained by thermal decomposition of hydrocarbons in a fixed, fluidized or moving bed having a particle size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm, by acquiring carbon particle properties describing the morphology of the carbon to be produced if the properties of a coral surface morphology are acquired, defined by - L-Parameter (perceptual lightness) from 10 to 20 and - SEM surface morphology method defined by the following descriptor parameters D1-D5: • D1, void size, from 65 to 110 nm • D2, total coral area, from 0.6 to 2.5 μm2• D3, void area, from 0.05 to 2.5 μm2• D4, light coral area, from 0.05 to 2.5 μm2• D5 from 0.9 to 0.975, setting the process parameters to the following process conditions: at a pressure of 2.25 to 30 bara and a temperature of 1000 to 1500°C and a hydrocarbon concentration in the feed of 10 to 50 vol.-%, and if the properties of a smooth surface morphology are acquired, defined by - L-Parameter (perceptual lightness) from 30 to 45 and - SEM surface morphology method defined by the following descriptor parameter D3: • D3, void area, from 0 to 0.049 μm2 setting the process parameters to the following process conditions: at a pressure of 0.5 to 1.5 bara and a temperature of 1350 to 1500°C and a hydrocarbon concentration in the feed of 10 to 100 vol.-%.
C01B 32/05 - Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups , , ,
C01B 3/02 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen
C01B 3/24 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
C01B 3/30 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
A process of producing hydrogen comprising introducing an external feed stream containing hydrocarbons into a reaction chamber and reacting said hydrocarbons in said reaction chamber in a fixed, fluidized or moving bed of solid materials having a particle size of 0.1 mm to 10 mm at a pressure of 1 to 30 bar, a temperature of 500 to 2000°C, a residence time of the hydrocarbon in the range of 0.1 to 50 s, a conversion rate of 20 to 90% and a carbon deposition rate of 0.1 to 15 wt.-% giving a hydrogen-containing product stream containing unreacted hydrocarbons and solid carbon depositing on said bed material, wherein 10 to 95 vol.-% of said hydrogen-containing product stream is directly recycled internally to said reaction chamber, and wherein the total reactor feed stream containing said external feed stream and said internally recycled feed stream has a volume ratio of H2/C1+ of 0.5 to 25.
C01B 3/24 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
C01B 3/28 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
C01B 3/30 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
C01B 32/05 - Preparation or purification of carbon not covered by groups , , ,
83.
PROCESS TO MINIMIZE FILAMENT FORMATION OR AGGLOMERATION IN CRACKING OR PYROLYSIS PROCESSES
The present invention comprises a process to minimize filament formation or agglomeration in cracking or pyrolysis process of hydrocarbons that includes a fixed, fluidized or moving bed, wherein the bed comprising solid material is pretreated and passivated with an atmosphere of hydrogen and/or inert gases before starting the production mode of the cracking or pyrolysis process of hydrocarbons or it is treated temporarily between two production process mode steps of said cracking or pyrolyzing of hydrocarbons, wherein the time and temperature of said treatment is characterized by the formula T (min * °C) = time (min) x temperature (°C) and T is at least 10000 min * °C and wherein the temperature is at least 500°C, wherein during said treatment the carbon deposition rate of the cracking or pyrolysis process, if any, is below 2 wt.-%, and wherein the atmosphere of said treatment contains 70 to 100 Vol.-%, related to the total atmosphere used for the treatment, of hydrogen and/or inert gases and 30 to 0 Vol.-% of gaseous hydrocarbons.
C01B 3/24 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
C01B 3/28 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
C01B 3/30 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
84.
NEW SUBSTITUTED BENZOTHIAZINE PYRIDINE COMPOUNDS FOR COMBATTING PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
The present invention relates to the compounds of formula (I) wherein the variables are defined as given in the description and claims. The invention further relates to their use and composition.
C07D 417/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
A01N 43/90 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
A01N 43/86 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
85.
NEW SUBSTITUTED BENZOTHIAZINE PYRIDINE COMPOUNDS FOR COMBATTING PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
The present invention relates to the compounds of formula I wherein the variables are defined as given in the description and claims. The invention further relates to their use and composition.
C07D 417/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
A01N 43/86 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
86.
NEW SUBSTITUTED BENZOTHIAZINE PYRIDINE COMPOUNDS FOR COMBATTING PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
The present invention relates to the compounds of formula I wherein the variables are defined as given in the description and claims. The invention further relates to their use and composition.
C07D 417/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
A01N 43/86 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
The present invention relates to 2-phenoxybutanoylamide compounds of formula (I) (I) or agriculturally acceptable salts or stereoisomers thereof wherein the variables X, R1, R2,R3, R4, R5and R6 are defined as given in the description and claims. The invention also relates to compositions comprising the compounds I and to the use of the compounds I or the corresponding compositions for controlling undesired vegetation. Furthermore, the invention relates to methods for controlling undesired vegetation by using the compounds I or the corresponding compositions.
C07C 235/20 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having at least one of the singly-bound oxygen atoms further bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring, e.g. phenoxyacetamides having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
C07C 255/54 - Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton containing cyano groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 259/14 - Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups with replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group by nitrogen atoms, e.g. N-hydroxyamidines having carbon atoms of hydroxyamidine groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
C07C 323/12 - Thiols, sulfides, hydropolysulfides or polysulfides substituted by halogen, oxygen or nitrogen atoms, or by sulfur atoms not being part of thio groups containing thio groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton having the sulfur atoms of the thio groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated
A01N 1/00 - Preservation of bodies of humans or animals, or parts thereof
A01N 37/18 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imidesThio-analogues thereof
C07C 239/10 - Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals or of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
C07D 261/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,2-oxazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
90.
COMPOSITION, ITS USE AND A PROCESS FOR SELECTIVELY ETCHING SILICON-GERMANIUM LAYERS
The invention relates to a component (26) for a porous structure, in particular for use in a plant for an electrochemical process, which component is produced from a planar workpiece (22) made in particular from a metallic material, in particular from a metal sheet or a foil, the component having surface structures (24) on at least one surface (20) of the component (26), which surface structures have been formed in the surface (20) by material removal by means of a laser beam (12), wherein a through-opening (32) of the component (26) is formed at at least one intersection point (30) of the surface structures (24).
An assistance system (100) for assisting in controlling a chemical reaction run in a chemical reactor (10) for producing a plurality of products (20) is presented. The system comprises a) a product demands providing unit (101) configured to provide one or more future demands (40a, 40b, 50) for each of the products, b) a reaction model providing unit (102) configured to provide a reaction model, the reaction model indicating, for each of a plurality of combinations of values of a plurality of reaction control parameters (30a, 30b), a produced amount of each of the products, and c) a reaction parameter determining unit (103) configured to determine future reaction control parameter values based on the one or more future demands and the reaction model. This allows for a more efficient control of chemical reactions run in chemical reactors.
G06Q 10/0637 - Strategic management or analysis, e.g. setting a goal or target of an organisationPlanning actions based on goalsAnalysis or evaluation of effectiveness of goals
G06Q 10/067 - Enterprise or organisation modelling
G16C 20/10 - Analysis or design of chemical reactions, syntheses or processes
G05B 1/00 - Comparing elements, i.e. elements for effecting comparison directly or indirectly between a desired value and existing or anticipated values
G05B 13/04 - Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
Provided is a slurry including, based on a total weight of the slurry, 35 wt. %to 75 wt. %of a polyester polyol, 1 wt. %to 15 wt. %of a diluent reactive towards an isocyanate group, and 13 wt. %to 50 wt. %of a comminuted polymeric polyurethane foam having a mean particle diameter of 2 to 150 micrometers measured by a laser scattering method in accordance with ISO 13320: 2020. Also provided are a polyurethane forming composition including the slurry and a method of preparing a polyurethane foam.
C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
C08J 9/00 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof
C08J 9/14 - Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materialsAfter-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent by a physical blowing agent organic
C08J 11/04 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers
C08J 9/33 - Agglomerating foam fragments, e.g. waste foam
C08J 9/35 - Composite foams, i.e. continuous macromolecular foams containing discontinuous cellular particles or fragments
The present invention relates to the compounds of formula I wherein the variables are defined as given in the description and claims. The invention further relates to their use and composition.
C07D 417/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
A01N 43/86 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
The disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, systems, and computer elements for operating a plant. The disclose may relate to trustworthy AI. The disclosure may contribute to the united nation's sustainable development goals of "good health and well-being", "clean water and sanitation", "industry, innovation, and infrastructure", "responsible consumption and production". The disclosed method may comprise: Providing at least one operational data set, wherein the at least one operational data set comprises at least one output data set and identification data for identifying at least one operation data set.
The invention relates to a method for producing a porous structure (10), in particular for use in a plant for an electrochemical process, in which method a surface (12) of the porous structure (10), which is intended to be in direct contact with a boundary layer in the plant, is irradiated with a laser beam (16) in order to modify the topography of the surface (12).
B22F 10/28 - Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
B22F 10/36 - Process control of energy beam parameters
B22F 10/364 - Process control of energy beam parameters for post-heating, e.g. remelting
B22F 10/366 - Scanning parameters, e.g. hatch distance or scanning strategy
B22F 10/60 - Treatment of workpieces or articles after build-up
B22F 12/43 - Radiation means characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam pulsedRadiation means characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam frequency modulated
B33Y 30/00 - Apparatus for additive manufacturingDetails thereof or accessories therefor
B33Y 40/20 - Post-treatment, e.g. curing, coating or polishing
B33Y 50/02 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
C02F 1/469 - Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
The invention relates to a process for producing formaldehyde, the process comprising: - feeding methanol, air and steam into a reactor (13); - obtaining a crude formaldehyde containing gas stream by conversion of methanol in the reactor (13); - feeding the crude formaldehyde containing gas stream into an absorption column (21) in which formaldehyde is absorbed in water; wherein aqueous formaldehyde solution obtained in the absorption column is used at least partly as a heat source for producing steam in a heat pump.
C07C 45/38 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of C—O— functional groups to C=O groups being a primary hydroxy group
C07C 45/78 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
The present invention relates to a polyamide composition comprising the following components: (A) a polyamide; (B) a flame retardant; (C) a flame-retardant synergist; (D) an impact modifier and (E) a reinforcing agent, wherein at least one monomer for preparing the polyamide is an aliphatic monomer having 10 or more carbon atoms, wherein the flame-retardant synergist comprises a carbon nanotube and a dispersant, and wherein the flame-retardant synergist is present in the polyamide composition in an amount of 0.05-0.25wt%, wt%is based on the total weight of the polyamide composition. The present invention also relates to an article produced from the polyamide composition.
The present invention relates to a process for providing halogenated 5,6-difluoro-2- methoxybenzenamine and 4,5,6-trifluoro-2-methoxybenzenamine. Further it relates to a process for converting it to substituted azine compounds with herbicidal activity.
C07C 37/62 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogenPreparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
C07C 201/08 - Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
C07C 201/12 - Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
C07C 213/02 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
C07C 277/08 - Preparation of guanidine or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing the group the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted guanidines
C07D 251/18 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines
C07C 205/22 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having one nitro group bound to the ring
C07C 205/37 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
C07C 217/84 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
C07C 279/26 - X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
100.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HALOGENATED 3,4-DIFLUOROPHENOL AND 3,4,5-TRIFLUOROPHENOL
The present invention relates to a process for providing halogenated 3,4-difluorophenol and 3,4,5-trifluorophenol. Further it relates to a process for converting it to substituted azine compounds with herbicidal activity.
C07C 37/62 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogenPreparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
C07C 39/27 - Halogenated derivatives monocyclic monohydroxylic containing halogen bound to ring carbon atoms all halogen atoms being attached to the ring
C07C 201/08 - Preparation of nitro compounds by substitution of hydrogen atoms by nitro groups
C07C 205/22 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by hydroxy groups having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having nitro groups and hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having one nitro group bound to the ring
C07C 201/12 - Preparation of nitro compounds by reactions not involving the formation of nitro groups
C07C 205/37 - Compounds containing nitro groups bound to a carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being further substituted by etherified hydroxy groups having nitro groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the carbon skeleton to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring or to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings being part of the same condensed ring system the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
C07C 213/02 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions involving the formation of amino groups from compounds containing hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
C07C 217/84 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring the oxygen atom of at least one of the etherified hydroxy groups being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
C07C 277/08 - Preparation of guanidine or its derivatives, i.e. compounds containing the group the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups of substituted guanidines
C07C 279/26 - X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
C07D 251/18 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to only one ring carbon atom with nitrogen atoms directly attached to the two other ring carbon atoms, e.g. guanamines
patents
