Disclosed herein is an aqueous composition including
(A) at least one polymer including
(a) a core formed by an aliphatic di-, tri- or tetracarboxylic acid amidated with aliphatic triamine or tetraamine where the amino groups are connected through C2-C4-alkylene groups where at least 50 mol-% of the C2-C4-alkylene groups are alkylene groups with at least three carbon atoms, and
(b) poly alkylene oxide chains linked directly to the amino groups of the core or indirectly through a spacer.
Disclosed herein is a positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery represented by Li[Lix(Ni1-y-z-wCoyMnzMw)1-x]O2 (M is one or more elements other than Li, Ni, Co, Mn, and 0; −0.1≤x≤0.15, 0≤y≤0.4, 0≤z≤0.4, and 0≤w≤0.1), and has a first peak and a second peak within a temperature range of 150° C. to 350° C. when a DTG curve of a sample, charged using lithium as the counter electrode, separated into a plurality of peaks, wherein the top of the first peak shows the greatest DTG value and the top of the second peak shows the greatest DTG value among peaks whose peak tops occur at a temperature at least 20° C. different from the temperature at which the top of the first peak occurs, and the DTG value at the top of the first peak is 1 to 9 times the DTG value at the top of the second peak.
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
3.
ASSIGNMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL ATTRIBUTES AND A MEASURED VALUE IN PRODUCTION NETWORKS
The computer-implemented fragrance or flavour composition method (300), characterized in that it comprises: —a step (305) of defining, upon a computer interface, a value representative of a sustainability impact digital index or of an aggregate sustainability impact digital indicator validity threshold for at least one fragrance or flavour ingredient in the fragrance or flavour composition, said fragrance or flavour ingredient being associated to a fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, or to a fragrance or flavour composition digital identifier, —a step (310) of selecting, upon a computer interface, at least one fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, —a step (315) of retrieval, by a computing device, from a fragrance or flavour ingredient physical parameter database of a sustainability impact digital index or of an aggregate sustainability impact digital indicator as a function of at least one said fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, —a step (320) of comparing, by a computing device, as a function of at least one selected fragrance or flavour ingredient digital identifier, a sustainability impact digital index or of an aggregate sustainability impact digital indicator retrieved to the validity threshold defined and —a step (325) of providing, upon a computer interface, an indicator representative of the result of the step of comparing.
Disclosed herein is a process for manufacturing polyalkylene glycols with a molecular weight Mw of at least 4000 g/mol determined by gel permeation chromatography.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
5.
HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANES COMPRISING A POLY(ARYL ETHER SULFONE) AND A WATER-SOLUBLE POLYMER ADDITIVE
Provided is a hollow fiber membrane module that, even when being employed in a case body made of a resin, can prevent the case body from being deformed. A hollow fiber membrane module 10 comprises: a plurality of hollow fiber membranes 200; a case 100 that houses the plurality of hollow fiber membranes 200 and that has a case body 110 made of a resin and having openings at opposing ends; a pair of sealing-fixing parts 310, 320 for, at the opposing ends of the case 100, sealing gaps between the hollow fiber membranes in a state where the hollow insides of the hollow fiber membranes 200 are kept open, and fixing the plurality of hollow fiber membranes 200 to the case 100. The hollow fiber membrane module 10 is characterized in that in the case body 110, a reinforcement part 115 that links together a pair of opposite wall surfaces of inner wall surfaces housing the plurality of hollow fiber membranes 200 is integrally provided on the pair of wall surfaces.
B01D 53/22 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by diffusion
H01M 8/04119 - Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyteHumidifying or dehumidifying
6.
COMPOSITION FOR ADJUSTING OF AIR PORES IN BUILDING PRODUCTS IN THE PRESENCE OF SULFATE-BASED SUPERPLASTICIZERS
Method for making light-weight gypsum board with enhanced compressive strength by addition of dispersants. Wallboards made by use of a gypsum-based composition comprising a ketone resin as dispersant and a foaming agent.
C04B 28/14 - Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing calcium sulfate cements
C04B 11/26 - Calcium sulfate cements starting from phosphogypsum or from waste, e.g. purification products of smoke
C04B 40/00 - Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
C04B 103/30 - Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers
The present invention relates to a continuous process for preparing ethylene oxide in the presence of an activated heterogeneous silver catalyst and a production unit for carrying out said process.
C07D 301/10 - Synthesis of the oxirane ring by oxidation of unsaturated compounds, or of mixtures of unsaturated and saturated compounds with air or molecular oxygen in the gaseous phase with catalysts containing silver or gold
G16C 20/10 - Analysis or design of chemical reactions, syntheses or processes
G16C 20/70 - Machine learning, data mining or chemometrics
8.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE BIOGENIC CARBON CONTENT OF A CHEMICAL PRODUCT
The present invention relates to a system and a method for controlling biogenic carbon content in a combined syngas stream made from a first syngas stream obtained by gasification of a first feedstock and a second syngas stream. The first feedstock has an undefined biogenic carbon content, and the second syngas stream has a defined biogenic carbon content. The biogenic carbon content of the combined syngas stream is controlled by measuring the biogenic carbon content of the syngas and then adjusting the flow rate of the first feedstock into the gasifier and/or the second syngas stream until a target biogenic carbon content in the syngas is reached. The system and method according to the present invention can be further used to produce a chemical product such as methane, methanol, and Fischer-Tropsch hydrocarbons having a target biogenic carbon content from the combined syngas stream.
The present disclosure provides polyalphaolefin based lubricants blended with additives which demonstrate significant performance improvements in heat transfer, film integrity, oxidative stability, and energy efficiency.
A method for making water-soluble polymers in powder form, which comprise at least two different ethylenically unsaturated monomers, namely an ethylenically unsaturated monomer comprising at least one OH-group or an oxyalkylene group, and another monomer, by dosing the monomers over an aqueous solution comprising at least one radical initiator and drying the obtained polymer. And the use of these polymers in the field of oil drilling, in particular as shale encapsulators and/or shale inhibitors.
The present invention relates to a recycling process for recovering fibers from textile waste material and a recycling unit for carrying out a process for recovering fibers from textile waste material. The present invention further relates to a process for recycling textile waste material.
B07B 15/00 - Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
12.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A DEACIDIFIED FLUID STREAM AND AN APPARATUS FOR DEACIDIFYING A FLUID STREAM
This invention relates to a method for producing a deacidified fluid stream comprising a direct contact cooler and one or more heat pumps. The invention further relates to an apparatus for deacidifying a fluid stream comprising a direct contact cooler and one or more heat pumps.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
A shell-and-tube heat exchange reactor for carrying out a catalytic gas-phase partial oxidation reaction comprises a shell-side heat exchange passage for circulating a heat transfer medium and a reaction passage comprising a plurality of reaction tubes; an inlet for introducing the reactant stream to the reaction passage; and an outlet from the reaction passage for recovering an effluent stream from the reaction tubes. The reaction tubes comprise a reactant pre-heating zone adjacent to the inlet, and a reaction zone downstream of the reactant pre-heating zone, the reaction zone having a catalytically active wire matrix insert having at least on a part of its surface a catalytically active precious metal. The reactor requires less frequent maintenance in the form of regeneration and/or replacement of the catalyst. The catalyst can be easily placed into the reaction tubes, and be removed therefrom. Only the portion of the entire reactant stream that travels near the hot reaction tube wall is heated up. Consequently, the portion of the reactant stream flowing in the center of the reaction tube is not heated to the reaction temperature and blind reactions of the unstable starting materials are thus reduced or even avoided.
C07C 45/67 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by isomerisationPreparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of C=O groups by change of size of the carbon skeleton
C07C 41/56 - Preparation of compounds having groups by reactions producing groups by condensation of aldehydes, paraformaldehyde, or ketones
C07C 45/38 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by oxidation with molecular oxygen of C—O— functional groups to C=O groups being a primary hydroxy group
A soft magnetic powder coated with a silicon coating, wherein the silicon coating has a formula (I)
A soft magnetic powder coated with a silicon coating, wherein the silicon coating has a formula (I)
wherein, x=0.5-1.5
y=1.0-1.5, and
the soft magnetic powder coated with a silicon coating is obtained subsequent to a heat treatment at a temperature in the range from 350 to 700° C., and has a mean particle size D50 between 0.5 and 250 μm.
H01F 1/24 - Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials thereforSelection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder pressed, sintered, or bound together the particles being insulated
B22F 1/16 - Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
H01F 3/08 - Cores, yokes or armatures made from powder
H01F 41/00 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformersApparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties
H01F 41/02 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or assembling magnets, inductances or transformersApparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing materials characterised by their magnetic properties for manufacturing cores, coils or magnets
A process for the production of elastic polyurethane mouldings with compact surfaces and cellular cores by reacting a) modified organic polyisocyanates with b) at least one compound with at least two reactive hydrogen atoms and possibly c) chain-lengthening agents in the presence of d) blowing agents, e) catalysts and possibly f) conventional auxiliaries and/or additives, in a closed mould under compression, in which at least one reaction product of pure MDI and at least one polyether alcohol (polyoxyalkylene polyol) with an NCO content of <15 wt. % is used as the modified organic polyisocyanate.
C10G 57/02 - Treatment of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, by at least one cracking process or refining process and at least one other conversion process with polymerisation
16.
PRODUCING CHEMICAL PRODUCTS ASSOCIATED WITH ENVIRONMENTAL ATTRIBUTES
Disclosed are methods and systems for producing a chemical product associated with at least one environmental attribute. The environmental attribute may be associated with vegetable oil and may be attributed to the chemical product produced using the vegetable oil.
The present invention relates to genes, materials and methods for coumarin synthesis and the application thereof for improving plant health, preferably against infection by phythopathogenic microorganisms, and/or for improving plant health against coumarin-induced adverse effects on plant health. Furthermore, the invention pertains to methods and uses of such genes and materials for creating correspondingly beneficial plant cells, plant parts and whole plants, and relates to products obtained from such plants or plant parts.
The present invention relates to sunscreen filter composition development. In order to efficiently determine a sunscreen filter composition, a computer-implemented method (200) is provided for determining a composition comprising one or more UV-filter substances, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing (210), via an input unit, input data that comprises: a sunscreen performance target profile comprising a minimum product requirement of the composition; and a set of optimization objective parameters that comprises two or more optimization objective parameters; b) performing (220), by a processing unit, a multi-objective optimizing process on a computational model to determine a set of Pareto-efficient solutions, wherein each solution is a composition of substances to form the composition such that the composition meets the minimum product requirement; process and each solution is Pareto-efficient with respect to the set of optimization objective parameters; and c) providing (230), via an output unit, at least one of the determined composition of substances, which is preferably usable for guiding the production of a sunscreen product.
G16C 60/00 - Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation
G06F 30/20 - Design optimisation, verification or simulation
G06F 111/06 - Multi-objective optimisation, e.g. Pareto optimisation using simulated annealing [SA], ant colony algorithms or genetic algorithms [GA]
A process for preparing solketal acrylate by transesterifying ethyl acrylate with solketal, comprising the steps of: (i) reacting ethyl acrylate with solketal in the presence of a catalyst comprising titanium (IV) or zirconium (IV) and a stabilizer in the presence of ethyl acrylate as azeotropic agent which forms an azeotrope with ethanol, (ii) continuously distilling off and condensing an azeotrope containing ethyl acrylate and ethanol by means of a distillation column operated under reflux conditions, wherein steps (i) and (ii) are conducted simultaneously until a solketal conversion of ≥95% is reached, characterized in that step (ii) is carried out by diluting the condensed azeotrope with additional ethyl acrylate and using this mixture as a reflux to the distillation column.
C07D 317/30 - Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
A process for producing an aqueous dispersion of a water-insoluble, solid organic UV filter compound, comprising the steps of providing water, a dispersant, and a powder comprising the water insoluble, solid organic UV filter compound; providing an aqueous dispersant solution by adding the dispersant to the water in an amount of 0.001 to 0.25 wt.-% with respect to the total weight of the aqueous dispersant solution leaving a remaining amount of the dispersant; dispersing, using an inline disperser, the powder comprising the water insoluble, solid organic UV filter compound in the aqueous dispersant solution yielding a first aqueous dispersion; adding the remaining amount of the dispersant to the first aqueous dispersion yielding a second aqueous dispersion; further dispersing the second aqueous dispersion yielding the aqueous dispersion of a water-insoluble, solid organic UV filter compound, wherein the total amount of dispersant is higher than 0.25 wt.-% with respect to the total weight of the aqueous dispersant solution.
The present invention relates to a method for the preparation of a particle foam molded part comprising fusing coated foam particles by supplying energy at least partially through an electromagnetic field with a frequency in the range from 1 MHz to 100 MHz, wherein the coated foam particles comprise a polymeric coating selected from the group consisting of acrylic polymers, styrene-acrylic polymers, vinylester polymers, ethylene vinylester polymers, styrene butadiene polymers, polyester polymers, polyamide polymers, polyolefin polymers, polyurethane polymers, polyurethane-polyacrylate hybrid polymers and polyurethane-polystyrene-butadiene hybrid polymers. The invention is further directed to the molded part obtained in the process as well as the use thereof in shoe soles, part of shoe soles, shoe intermediate soles shoe insoles, damping elements, cushioning elements, underlays, grips, flooring, mattresses, sporting goods, bicycle saddles, tires and in automotive interiors and exteriors.
The present invention relates to sunscreen filter composition development. In order to accurately determine a sunscreen filter composition with a formulation type, a computer-implemented method (200) is provided for determining a performance of a sunscreen product comprising at least one UV filter, the method comprising the steps of: a) providing (210) a computational model to calculate a performance index of a sunscreen product, wherein the computational model applies a continuous film thickness distribution defined by a gamma distribution as a model to determine a film thickness distribution of the applied sunscreen product; b) providing (220) a desired formulation type of the sunscreen product; c) adapting (230) the shape parameter c of the gamma distribution to the desired formulation type; d) determining (240) the performance index of a UV-filter composition for the desired formulation type utilizing the adapted shape parameter of the gamma distribution; and e) providing (250) the determined performance index of the sunscreen product having the desired formulation type, preferably usable for manufacturing the sunscreen product, wherein the shape parameter c is a function of a total filter concentration, TFC, wherein the function is a saturation like function with a larger slope at a lower TFC and a smaller slope at a higher TFC, and an amplitude of the function is related to a performance of a formulation type in terms of the performance index of the sunscreen product.
G16C 60/00 - Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation
23.
PROCESSING A PRIMARY PRODUCT INTO A SECONDARY PRODUCT
A method (100) for processing at least one primary product (A, B) into a secondary product (C), including the steps: providing (S15) at A least one primary product (A, B); processing (S19) the at least one primary product (A, B) into a distinguishable quantity of a secondary product (C) by a processing device (11); generating (S20) a report by a state reporting device (14) associated with the processing device (11), wherein said report includes at least one state value indicative of a processing state during the processing step (S19); generating (S28) an unique object identifier indicative of said distinguishable quantity obtained by said processing during the processing step (S19); generating (S29) a data structure (4) having at least two data items (5), wherein one data item (5) holds the object identifier, and wherein one further data item (5) holds said generated report; signing (S60) the data structure by setting a data item (5) of the data structure (4) such that it holds a signature indicative of a natural or legal person and/or a group thereof; and setting (S61) a data item of the data structure such that it holds a cryptographic representation of the signed data structure (4); and providing said distinguishable quantity obtained by said processing during the processing step (S19).
A method (100) for processing a primary product (A) into a secondary product (C), including the steps: providing (S15) at least one distinguishable quantity of a primary product (A); providing (S11) at least one a data structure (4′) associated with the distinguishable quantity of a primary product (A), said data structure (4′) including one data item (5) holding an object identifier indicative of the distinguishable quantity of the primary product (A); processing (S19) the at least one primary product (A) into a distinguishable quantity of a secondary product (C) by a processing device (11); generating (S28) an unique object identifier indicative of said obtained distinguishable quantity; generating (S29) a new data structure (4) having at least one data item (5) holding the generated object identifier and one data item (5) holding the object identifier indicative of the quantity of the primary product (A); and providing (S52) said quantity obtained during the processing step (S19).
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a liquid additive comprising an amine of the formula (1) where the method comprises the steps of alkylating phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine with an olefin selected from linear or branched C8-C12 alkenes to obtain a first raw product comprising the amine of the formula (1); distilling off unreacted olefin from the first raw product to obtain a second raw product; and distilling off unreacted phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine from the second raw product to obtain the liquid additive. The invention also relates to a liquid additive comprising an amine of the formula (1) and phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine, where the liquid additive comprises at least 95 wt % of the amine of the formula (1), and where the concentration of the phenyl-alpha-naphthylamine in the liquid additive is below 0.2 wt %, preferably below 0.1 wt %. It further relates to a use of the liquid additive as in lubricants.
The invention is concerned with microorganisms, materials and methods for improving microbial activity. In particular, the invention provides methods for preparing microorganisms to improve metabolic activity and/or alignment, metabolically activated and/or aligned microorganisms, and methods of using them, in particular in industrial fermentation processes.
Disclosed are computer-implemented systems and methods for determining an environmental attribute for two or more chemical products produced in a chemical production process of a production plant.
Aqueous dispersion of paraffine inhibitors, comprising a continuous aqueous phase comprising water and a water-miscible organic solvent, a dispersed phase comprising at least one paraffin inhibitor component, and at least one anionic surfactant, methods of manufacturing such aqueous dispersions, and the use of such aqueous dispersions as paraffin inhibitor or pour point depressant for crude oil or other hydrocarbon fluids, such as fuel oils or diesel.
C10L 1/196 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and a carboxyl group or salts, anhydrides or esters thereof
C10L 1/197 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds derived from monomers containing a carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond and an acyloxy group of a saturated carboxylic or carbonic acid
C10L 1/198 - Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
C10L 1/24 - Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium
Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a chemical product passport, the apparatus comprising:
Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a chemical product passport, the apparatus comprising:
one or more computing nodes; and one or more computer-readable media having thereon computer-executable instructions that are structured such that, when executed by the one or more computing nodes, cause the apparatus to perform the following steps: receiving a request to provide a decentral identifier associated with chemical product data and a data owner,
Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a chemical product passport, the apparatus comprising:
one or more computing nodes; and one or more computer-readable media having thereon computer-executable instructions that are structured such that, when executed by the one or more computing nodes, cause the apparatus to perform the following steps: receiving a request to provide a decentral identifier associated with chemical product data and a data owner,
in response to the request, providing the decentral identifier and generating the chemical product passport including the decentral identifier and data related to the chemical product data; providing the chemical product passport for access by a data consuming service controlled by a data providing service associated with the data owner.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
Disclosed is an apparatus for generating a chemical product passport, the apparatus comprising:
one or more computing nodes; and one or more computer-readable media having thereon computer-executable instructions that are structured such that, when executed by the one or more computing nodes, cause the apparatus to perform the following steps:
receiving a request to provide a decentral identifier associated with emission data and a data owner,
in response to the request, generating the chemical product passport including the decentral identifier and data related to the emission data;
providing the chemical product passport for access by a data consuming service controlled by a data providing service associated with the data owner.
Low-viscosity functional fluids are based on organic silicon compounds and alkoxy glycols. The low-viscosity fluids find application as brake fluids. These brake fluids have the advantage of having a high dry boiling point and wet boiling point, and a low low-temperature viscosity that makes them suitable for modern brake systems.
C10M 111/04 - Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a mixture of two or more compounds covered by more than one of the main groups , each of these compounds being essential at least one of them being a macromolecular organic compound
A method (100) for processing a primary product (A) into a secondary product (C), including the steps: providing (S15) a primary product (A); providing (S1) access to a database (3) configured to include multiple data structures (4); processing (S19) the primary product (A) into a distinguishable quantity of a secondary product (C) by a processing device (11); generating (S20) a report by a state reporting device (14) associated with the processing device (11), said report being indicative of a processing state during the processing step (S19); generating (S28) an unique object identifier indicative of said distinguishable quantity obtained during said processing step (S19); generating (S29) a data structure (4) having one data item (5) holding the object identifier and one data item (5) holding said report; generating (S64) a status indicator indicative of a current status of a variable factor of the distinguishable quantity indicated by the object identifier, wherein the current status is at least one selected status of a group consisting of: an expected production date, a storage location, an ownership, a reservation, an intended disposition, an intended usage, a percentage of remaining quantity, an actual disposition, an actual usage, and a price; and setting (S65) a data item (5) of the data structure (4) associated with the secondary product (C) such that it holds said status indicator; adding (S67) into the database (3) the data structure (4) associated with the distinguishable quantity of the secondary product (C); and providing (S52) said distinguishable quantity.
Disclosed herein are cathode active materials having
(A) a core material according to general formula Li1+xTM1−xO2 where TM is a combination of Ni and Al and at least one of Mn and Co, and, optionally, at least one more metal selected from Mg, Zr, Ti, Nb, Ta, and W, and x is in the range of from zero to 0.2, where a least 80 mol-% of TM is nickel, and
(B) a coating that includes at least one compound of boron in the oxidation state of +III,
where the core material (A) is a polycrystalline material whose secondary particles are composed of primary particles,
and where 0.0009≤λ≤0.0024, with λ being the molar ratio of sulfate to TM, determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma spectroscopy (ICP).
H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
H01M 4/131 - Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
H01M 4/58 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFySelection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
H01M 4/62 - Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
34.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF AMINO ACID ESTERS AS ORGANOETHER SULFATE SALTS FROM ALKOXYLATED ALCOHOLS
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of organoethersulfate salts of amino acids esters from alkoxylated alcohols, the ester salts, the ester, their use and compositions comprising such ester and/or ester salt.
C11D 1/831 - Mixtures of non-ionic with anionic compounds of sulfonates with ethers of polyoxyalkylenes without phosphates
C07C 303/32 - Preparation of esters or amides of sulfuric acidsPreparation of sulfonic acids or of their esters, halides, anhydrides or amides of salts of sulfonic acids
C11D 1/18 - Sulfonic acids or sulfuric acid estersSalts thereof derived from amino alcohols
Described herein is a method for providing three reaction parameters for an enzymatic reaction depending on another reaction parameter, where the parameters are selected from a particular enzyme, a reaction temperature, a solvent, and the solvent concentration. Also described herein are a computer program for providing three reaction parameters for an enzymatic reaction depending on another reaction parameter, a non-transitory computer readable data medium and a system for providing three reaction parameters for an enzymatic reaction depending on another reaction parameter.
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of a membrane (M) containing a sulfonated polyarylenesulfone polymer (sP) and at least one further polymer (fP), the membrane (M) obtained by the inventive process, a filtration (nano-, ultra- or microfiltration) system comprising the membrane (M), and the use of the membrane (M) in filtration processes.
A system produces a plastic additive associated with a digital asset. The system includes a chemical production network configured to produce the plastic additive from one or more input material(s) through one or more chemical process(es) of the chemical production network. The input material(s) and/or chemical process(es) are associated with one or more environmental attribute(s). The system also includes a production operating apparatus configured to generate the digital asset by providing a decentral identifier associated with the plastic additive and linking the decentral identifier to the environmental attribute(s) of the input material(s) and/or the chemical process(es).
Disclosed are computer-implemented method for registering at least one input material associated with at least one environmental attribute, a method for producing at least one output material associated with at least one environmental attribute and associated apparatuses.
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
An apparatus for producing a chemical product associated with a chemical product passport, the apparatus comprising:
a collector configured to collect chemical product data associated with the chemical product, wherein the chemical product comprises a physical identifier;
an assignor configured to assign the physical identifier to a decentral identifier for generating the chemical product passport associated with the produced chemical product;
a chemical product passport generator configured to generate the chemical product passport by receiving a request to provide at least the decentral identifier associated with chemical product data of at least the chemical product and in response to the request, generating the chemical product passport including the decentral identifier and data related to the chemical product data of the chemical product.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
40.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING POTASSIUM IRON(III) ETHYLENEDIAMINETETRAACETIC ACID COMPLEX SALT
Disclosed herein is a process for preparing the potassium salt of iron(III) ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid complex (KFe(III)EDTA) by partially neutralizing the acid form of EDTA with a basic potassium salt, reacting the partially neutralized EDTA with a Fe3O4 source to a potassium iron ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid complex salt containing both iron (II) and (III), oxidizing the iron(II) contained therein with an oxygen-based oxidation agent, and adjusting the pH to from 5 to 7 with a basic potassium salt.
C07C 227/18 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton from compounds containing already amino and carboxyl groups or derivatives thereof by reactions involving amino or carboxyl groups, e.g. hydrolysis of esters or amides, by formation of halides, salts or esters
41.
BISMUTH-CONTAINING CATALYST COMPRISING A DICARBOXYLATE LIGAND
The invention relates to a bismuth-containing catalyst as such, which is defined by the general formula (I) detailed in the subsequent text. The bismuth-containing catalyst comprises as a dicarboxylate ligand a dianion (R1)2— according to the general formula (II), wherein the dianion (R1)2- comprises the radicals R3, R4, R5 and R6 in α-position. The present invention further relates to a method for preparing the bismuth-containing catalyst of this kind and to the use of such a bismuth-containing catalyst in reactions for preparing compounds comprising a urethane group, as an esterification and transesterification catalyst and as a catalyst for ring-opening polymerizations of lactones and epoxides.
C07C 57/38 - Unsaturated compounds having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing six-membered aromatic rings polycyclic
C08G 59/68 - Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups characterised by the catalysts used
This invention relates to a method for the manufacture of ethyleneamine from a mixture comprising water (H2O), ethylenediamine (EDA) and N-methylethylendiamine (NMEDA), comprising the steps of: (i) providing a feed stream comprising EDA, NMEDA, water and an additional adjuvant, (ii) separating water from NMEDA and EDA comprised in the feed stream in one or more distillation columns, wherein water is separated from EDA and NMEDA as the low boiling fraction. This invention further relates to the use of ethylene glycol, 1,2 propylene glycol, 1,3 propylene glycol, 1,4 butandiol, 1,2 butanediol, 1,5 pentanediol, 1,6 hexanediol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, di-1,2.-propylene glycol, tri-1,2-propylene glycol, di-1,3-propylene glycol, tri-1,3-propylene glycol, trimethylolpropane, glycerol, pentaerythritol or mixtures thereof as distillation adjuvants for the distillation of a mixture comprising water, ethylenediamine and N-methylethylendiamine.
C07C 209/16 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by substitution of functional groups by amino groups by substitution of hydroxy groups or of etherified or esterified hydroxy groups with formation of amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
The present invention relates to a composite oxide comprising oxygen, lanthanum, aluminum, and cobalt, wherein the Co:La weight ratio of cobalt relative to lanthanum in the composite oxide, calculated as the elements, is in the range of from 0.06:1 to 0.34:1, as well as to a method for its production. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for the production of a catalyst for the conversion of hydrocarbons to synthesis gas, as well as to a catalyst as obtainable or obtained according to said method, and to a process for the conversion of hydrocarbons to synthesis gas.
B01J 23/83 - Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups with rare earths or actinides
C01B 3/26 - Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using catalysts
44.
METHOD FOR ASSISTING AN ENERGY CONSUMPTION OPTIMIZATION OF AN INDUSTRIAL PLANT SITE
The invention refers to a method 200 for assisting an energy consumption optimization of an industrial plant site. Data is received 210 from sensors, wherein the data comprises a tag identifying a sensor and measurements performed by the sensor. A graph database model is received 220 associated with the industrial plant site. The graph database plant model is formed by a graph database comprising operation nodes related to operation assets, transport nodes related to a mass transport and sensor nodes related to sensors. The edges of the graph database are indicative of the relation between the different nodes. A waste heat and/or heat sink potential is determined 230 for a part of the industrial plant site based on the graph database plant model and the data of the sensors. Control signals are provided 240 based on the waste heat and/or heat sink potential.
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
45.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING A MEASURE FOR AN APPLICATION PERFORMANCE OF A POLYMER
The invention refers to an apparatus for determining a performance measure. A providing unit (112) provides a digital representation of a target polymer indicative of characterising parameters of a polymer. A providing unit (113) provides a digital representation of application conditions indicative of application parameters defining the application conditions. A providing unit (114) provides a model based on the provided digital representation of the application conditions. The model is adapted to determine a performance measure of a polymer with respect to the application conditions. The model is a data driven model parameterised with respect to the application conditions such that it can determine a performance measure of a polymer based on the digital representation of the polymer. A determining unit (115) for determining the performance measure of the target polymer based on the provided determination model and the digital representation of the target polymer.
G16C 60/00 - Computational materials science, i.e. ICT specially adapted for investigating the physical or chemical properties of materials or phenomena associated with their design, synthesis, processing, characterisation or utilisation
G16C 20/10 - Analysis or design of chemical reactions, syntheses or processes
46.
AN EMULSIFIABLE CONCENTRATE HAVING A (SUBSTITUTED) BENZALDEHYDE-BASED SOLVENT SYSTEM
Disclosed herein is an emulsifiable concentrate (EC) including one or more pesticides, one or more emulsifiers and certain benzaldehyde-derived solvents, an emulsion-in-water (EW) formulation formed from the emulsifiable concentrate (EC), and a method of using certain benzaldehyde-derived solvents as a solvent in an agrochemical emulsifiable concentrate.
The present invention relates to a solution comprising a polyarylsulfone polymer selected from the group of polyethersulfone and polysulfone and N-(2′-hydroxyethyl)-2-pyrrolidone, the process of making a membrane thereof and the use of this membrane for separation processes.
The disclosure relates to the field of sustainability, in particular the re-use of products. Disclosed are methods, apparatuses, systems and re-use instructions or control data configured to control re-use of at least one used product such as at least one used tire as well as chemical input material(s) produced from the at least one used product such as at least one used tire by using the control data.
A granular pyrolytic carbon has a density of 1.6 to 2.3 g/cc, a specific surface area of 0.001 to 5 m2/g, a particle size of 0.3 to 8 mm, and a carbon content of 95 to 100 weight-%. The granular pyrolytic carbon can be used for soil conditioning, e.g. to promote growth of plants, to promote soil drainage, and to prevent erosion, evaporation, and silting up. The pyrolytic carbon is preferably used as a mulch.
C09K 17/50 - Organic compounds mixed with inorganic active ingredients, e.g. polymerisation catalysts the organic compound being of natural origin, e.g. cellulose derivatives
50.
Tunable Structure of Biodegradable Silk-Based Microcapsules for Soluble and Insoluble Payload Delivery
The present disclosure provides microcapsules comprising a silk fibroin polypeptide and one or more active payload, materials, and formulations comprising the microcapsules of the disclosure. Also provided are methods of preparing and methods of using the microcapsules of the disclosure.
Disclosed herein are a method and system for detecting a gaseous and/or liquid leakage in an industrial processing plant or processing plant equipment, based on data being provided by at least one sensor, where process-related data and environmental data are provided in order to combine the process-related data and the environmental data, and where, for the evaluation of a potential leakage, a similarity measure between the process-related data and the environmental data is determined.
Disclosed herein is a method for producing a positive electrode active material for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including at least the following steps in succession: (1) mixing at least a positive electrode active material precursor compound and a lithium compound to prepare a powdery mixture; and (2) calcining the powdery mixture obtained in step (1) to produce a calcined material, where the precursor compound is a composite compound including oxygen (O), and at least one element (Me) other than lithium (Li) and O, and where in step (2), the calcined material is produced while the powdery mixture is constantly fluidized at least from the start until the end of calcination.
H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
H01M 4/485 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
53.
METHOD FOR OBTAINING CRYSTALLINE DIETHYLAMINO HYDROXYBENZOYL HEXYL BENZOATE
The invention discloses a method for obtaining crystalline diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I) comprising steps (a) to (d), (a) providing a feed comprising diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I) and at least a first crystallization solvent, and heating the feed to obtain a solution, wherein the diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I) has i) a phthalic acid dihexyl ester (PSDHE) (II) content of up to 100000 ppm; based on the weight of diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I); and wherein the amount of the diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I) in the feed is in the range of 15.0 to 65.0 wt % based on the total weight of the feed; (b) cooling the solution obtained in step (a) to obtain a supersaturated solution of diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I); (c) seeding the supersaturated solution obtained in step (b) with seed crystals of diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I); wherein the amount of the seed crystals is in the range from 0.01 to 15.0 wt % based on the weight of diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I) in the solution; and (d) cooling the solution obtained in step (c) to a temperature in the range of −20 to 17° C. to obtain a suspension comprising crystalline diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I); followed by separating crystalline diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I) and washing the separated crystalline diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I) with a washing solvent at least a first time and a second time; and (e) optionally recrystallizing the diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I) obtained in step (d) involving mixing the diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I) obtained in step (d) with at least a second crystallization solvent to obtain a feed, heating the feed to obtain a solution, and using the method steps (b) to (d); wherein the quantity of washing solvent is in each of the at least first time and second time washing in at least one of step (d) of the crystallization or step (d) of the recrystallization (e) at least 63 wt. %, based on the weight of the diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate (I) in the corresponding solution in step (b). In addition, the invention discloses crystalline diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate obtained by the methods of the invention, purified diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate obtained by the methods of the invention and a cosmetic composition comprising purified diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate according to the invention.
C07C 229/52 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
The invention relates to a process for producing nitrobenzene by an adiabatic nitration of benzene (2) and nitric acid (1) in the presence of sulfuric acid (7), the process comprising: (a) feeding benzene (2), nitric acid (1) and sulfuric acid (7) into a reaction zone (R); (b) producing a reaction mixture (4) comprising water, nitrobenzene and sulfuric acid by reaction of the benzene and the nitric acid in the presence of the sulfuric acid in the reaction zone (R); and (c) separating the reaction mixture into an aqueous phase (6) comprising water and sulfuric acid and an organic phase (5) comprising crude nitrobenzene by phase separation; wherein the concentration of titanium in the reaction mixture (4) is kept below 170 mg/kg.
The present subject matter relates to an authentication method in a distributed manufacturing automation system (100, 200). The distributed manufacturing automation system (100, 200) is configured as an automation pyramid comprising a plurality of levels. The method comprises: receiving, from a user of a level (117) of the automation pyramid, herein referred to as source level, a data access request for data in a set of systems of another level (115) of the automation pyramid, herein referred to as target level, the data access request comprising a token, the to-ken comprising a set of sub-tokens for authentication against the set of systems respectively; sending the set of sub-tokens to the set of systems; receiving, from the set of systems, a set of verification values respectively; using the set of verification values for authenticating the user against the set of systems respectively.
A method for controlling access to data in an industrial plant. Elements (11-18) of the industrial plant are mapped to elements of a graph structure. Scopes (S10-S30) being associated to elements (11-18) in the graph structure are defined. A first authorization provider (31-33) is associated to one scope (S10-S30) and provides an authorization to data from scopes (S10-S30) 2024/003137 in the same level or in lower levels than a level where the authorization provider is associated to. It is determined to which scope (S10-S30) the requested data of the target entity is related to. Authorization to the request from the requesting entity is provided by the at least one first authorization provider (31-33) associated to the scope (S10-S20) to which the request is related to. The requesting entity is granted access to the requested data based on the authorized request.
G06F 21/62 - Protecting access to data via a platform, e.g. using keys or access control rules
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
The present subject matter relates to a method comprising creating in a distributed manufacturing automation system (100, 200) overlay networks (300, 400, 500, 600) of nodes, wherein each overlay network of the overlay networks (300, 400, 500, 600) spans one or more levels (101, 113, 115, 117) of an automation pyramid, wherein the nodes represent system resources of networks (130, 133, 135, 137) of the system (100, 200). An application for performing a manufacturing task may be created. The application may be divided into application components according to the predefined functions and information flow, wherein the application components belong to one or more levels (101, 113, 115, 117) of the automation pyramid. One or more overlay networks (300, 400, 500, 600) that enable execution of the application components may be selected. Connections to the selected overlay networks (300, 400, 500, 600) may be established. The application components may be deployed in the selected overlay networks (300, 400, 500, 600) using the established connections. The application may be used for planning and/or controlling the manufacturing in the distributed manufacturing automation system (100, 200).
G05B 19/4155 - Numerical control [NC], i.e. automatically operating machines, in particular machine tools, e.g. in a manufacturing environment, so as to execute positioning, movement or co-ordinated operations by means of programme data in numerical form characterised by programme execution, i.e. part programme or machine function execution, e.g. selection of a programme
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I),
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I),
and their use as herbicides. In said formula, R1 to R9 represent groups such as hydrogen, halogen or organic groups such as alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, or alkoxy; X is a bond or a divalent unit; Y is hydrogen, cyano, hydroxyl or a linear or cyclic organic group. The invention further refers to a composition comprising such compound and to the use thereof for controlling unwanted vegetation.
A01N 43/44 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom three- or four-membered rings
C07D 205/08 - Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with one oxygen atom directly attached in position 2, e.g. beta-lactams
Use of a polymer composition comprising 10 to 85 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the polylactic acid a) and the aliphatic-aromatic biodegradable polyester b), of at least one polylactic acid a) and 15 to 90 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the polylactic acid a) and the aliphatic-aromatic biodegradable polyester b), of at least one biodegradable aliphatic-aromatic polyester for producing home compostable articles.
The disclosure relates to methods, apparatuses, systems, and computer elements for operating a plant. The disclose may relate to trustworthy AI. The disclosure may contribute to the united nation's sustainable development goals of “good health and well-being”, “clean water and sanitation”, “industry, innovation, and infrastructure”, “responsible consumption and production”. The disclosed method may comprise: providing at least one operational data set for operating, controlling and/or monitoring a plant.
B01J 19/00 - Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in generalTheir relevant apparatus
G05B 13/02 - Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
61.
PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HEXAMETHYLENEDIAMINE BY HYDROGENATION OF ADIPONITRILE IN THE PRESENCE OF RANEY NICKEL AND A BASIC CO-CATALYST
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of hexamethylenediamine by hydrogenation of adiponitrile in the presence of a Raney nickel catalyst and a basic co-catalyst containing potassium hydroxide, wherein the basic co-catalyst contains a further basic compound selected from the group consisting of alkaline hydroxides, alkaline earth hydroxides and ammonium hydroxides.
C07C 209/48 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers by reduction of nitriles
A polyurethane urea synthesized in a preparation method shows a low modulus, high elongation and good heat-resistance. The polyurethane urea is prepared by a) reacting modified PolyTHF and diisocyanate to obtain a prepolymer, b) adding chain extender and optionally chain terminator into said prepolymer to obtain a polyurethane urea solution, and c) spinning or casting the solution obtained in b) to obtain the polyurethane urea.
C08G 18/10 - Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
C08G 18/28 - Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
C08G 65/332 - Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing oxygen containing carboxyl groups, or halides or esters thereof
Described herein is a process for making a particulate (oxy)hydroxide of TM where TM is a combination of nickel and at least one metal selected from Co and Mn. The process includes the steps of:
(a) precipitating a hydroxide of TM by combining one or more aqueous solution(s) (α) containing sulfates of Ni and of at least one transition metal selected from Co and Mn, and an aqueous solution (β) containing sodium hydroxide in a stirred tank reactor,
(b) separating the precipitated hydroxide of TM from a continuous phase by way of a filtration step,
followed by washing the resultant filter cake with an aqueous medium, thereby obtaining a washed filter cake and a filtrate that contains sodium sulfate,
(c) removing water from the filtrate, thereby obtaining a concentrated filtrate and water, and
(d) at least partially recycling the water from step (d) and further using it.
C01G 53/44 - Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese
H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries
A coating composition useful for coating tablets, such as compressed tablets, caplets, pills, capsules, confectionary or seeds comprises an opacifying amount of crospovidone having an average particle size of less than 10 μm. Crospovidone having an average particle size of less than 10 μm is used as opacifier and white pigment in a coating of a coated tablet for replacement of titanium dioxide.
A61K 31/4422 - 1,4-Dihydropyridines, e.g. nifedipine, nicardipine
A61K 47/14 - Esters of carboxylic acids, e.g. fatty acid monoglycerides, medium-chain triglycerides, parabens or PEG fatty acid esters
A61K 47/20 - Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing sulfur, e.g. dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], docusate, sodium lauryl sulfate or aminosulfonic acids
65.
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING HYDROXYPHENYL-1,3,5-TRIAZINE COMPOUNDS
The presently claimed invention relates to a process for preparing hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine compounds. Particularly, the presently claimed invention relates to a process for preparing hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine compounds by reaction of corresponding 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine compound with a phenol. The process comprises the steps of preparing a deep eutectic mixture (DEM) by mixing at least one quaternary ammonium salt and at least one phenol, and reacting at least one substituted 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine compound and the deep eutectic mixture to obtain the hydroxy-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine compound of general formula (I).
The presently claimed invention relates to a process for preparing hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine compounds. Particularly, the presently claimed invention relates to a process for preparing hydroxyphenyl-1,3,5-triazine compounds by reaction of corresponding 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine compound with a phenol. The process comprises the steps of preparing a deep eutectic mixture (DEM) by mixing at least one quaternary ammonium salt and at least one phenol, and reacting at least one substituted 2-chloro-1,3,5-triazine compound and the deep eutectic mixture to obtain the hydroxy-phenyl-1,3,5-triazine compound of general formula (I).
C07D 251/24 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms
66.
DATA ACCESS IN A CORPORATE NETWORK OF A DISTRIBUTED MANUFACTURING AUTOMATION SYSTEM
The present subject matter relates to a method comprising receiving at a messaging middleware (325) from a first application (321) of the public network (237B) a data access request in a first format; processing by the messaging middleware (325) the data access request, the processing comprising converting the first format of the data access request from into a second format of a second application (306) of a specific corporate network (237A); and sending the data access request in the second format to the second application (306); processing by the second application (306) the data access request resulting in data; sending by the second application (306) the resulting data to the first application (321) through the messaging middleware (325).
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
The present invention relates to a process for storing one or more pyrolysis oils as well as a storage unit for storing one or more pyrolysis oils. The present invention further relates to a use of one or more stored pyrolysis oils obtained by said process as a feedstock for a cracker.
C10G 75/02 - Inhibiting corrosion or fouling in apparatus for treatment or conversion of hydrocarbon oils, in general by addition of corrosion inhibitors
68.
COMPUTER-IMPLEMENTED METHOD FOR GENERATING CONTROL PARAMETERS FOR A PROCESS CONTROL SYSTEM
The invention refers to a method for generating control parameters for a process control system (131, 132) utilized for batch production of a specific product. The method is configured to be used in a MES (120) and comprises a) receiving, by a receiving unit, a product recipe from an ERP system (110), wherein the product recipe comprises information indicative of production requirements for a specific product in a batch production process, b) generating, by a generating unit, a parameter set based on the product recipe, wherein the parameter set is configured to be implemented in the process control system (131, 132), and c) implementing, by an implementing unit, the generated parameter set into the process control system before starting the production of the specific product.
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
G05B 19/10 - Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using selector switches
69.
DIGITAL TWIN GENERATION USING STREAMING OF CHEMICAL PRODUCT DATA
The present disclosure relates to an apparatus and system for generating a digital twin of a physical entity of a chemical product and computer-implemented methods and a computer program element, methods for providing a chemical product associated with such a digital twin and respective apparatuses, systems and a computer program element, a use of the digital twin, a chemical product associated with such a digital twin, such a digital twin, and a computer-implemented method for generating a digital access element associated with such a digital twin, an apparatus and a computer program element.
The presently claimed invention relates to a method for coating inner surface of a substrate with at least one thermoplastic polyurethane coating composition. The presently claimed invention also relates a coated substrate having inner surface coated with at least one thermoplastic polyurethane coating composition comprising a polyurethane and at least one wax. The present invention also relates to use of at least one thermoplastic polyurethane coating composition for coating inner surface of a substrate, wherein the thermoplastic polyurethane coating composition comprising a polyurethane and at least one wax. The thermoplastic polyurethane coating composition comprises a polyurethane and at least one wax. The method restricts the amounts of organic impurities such as oligomeric cyclic ethers, 2,4,7,9-Tetramethyl-5-decyne-4,7-diol (TMDD) and 7,9-Di-tert-butyl-1-oxaspiro(4,5)deca-6,9-diene-2,8-dione (oxaspiro), leaching out from the coated surfaces of the substrates, when such coated surfaces of the substrate comes in contact with water.
The invention refers to an apparatus 720 for determining signals for generating a solution of a problem using a quantum computer. A providing unit 721 provides a problem description indicative of a first and second portion of the problem. A determination unit 722 determines a trial state representation based on a variational approach. The trial state representation comprises a first and second part representing the first and second portion, respectively. A translation unit 723 translates the trial state representation into an operation trial state description comprising a) second operations determined based on the second part and b) first operations determined based on the first part. A providing unit 724 provides signals for controlling the quantum computer such that the representation of the trial state representation is prepared. The signals referring to the first operations and signals referring to the second operations are performed by different parts of the quantum computer.
The present invention relates to a method for controlling a process carried out in an integrated production plant, wherein the process comprises subjecting at least one hydrocarbon feed stream to hydrocarbon conversion in a heat-consuming hydrocarbon conversion unit, and wherein the process is controlled so that heat which cannot be supplied to the heat-consuming hydrocarbon conversion unit via one or more plant-external sustainable heat sources is preferably supplied by hydrogen which is obtained from a light hydrocarbon conversion off-gas stream obtained from the heat-consuming hydrocarbon conversion unit.
C10G 9/36 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
The present disclosure relates to a process of treating a crude pyrolysis product, comprising: (1) providing the crude pyrolysis product; and (2) contacting the crude pyrolysis product with an upgrading catalyst at a temperature in the range of from 300° C. to 600° C., to obtain a refined pyrolysis product. The present disclosure further relates to the refined pyrolysis product and the use thereof as a raw material in a steam-cracking process.
C10G 69/04 - Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by at least one hydrotreatment process and at least one other conversion process plural serial stages only including at least one step of catalytic cracking in the absence of hydrogen
74.
PHOSPHINE LIGANDS AND THEIR USE IN COUPLING REACTIONS
The present invention relates to phosphine ligands and the process for preparing such ligands. The present invention also relates the use and applications of these phosphine ligands in transition-metal catalyzed reactions.
C07F 9/6558 - Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing at least two different or differently substituted hetero rings neither condensed among themselves nor condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system
C07D 403/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
75.
TRANSPARENT THERMOPLASTIC POLYURETHANE COMPOSITION, ARTICLE PRODUCED THEREFROM, AND USE THEREOF
Disclosed is a transparent thermoplastic polyurethane composition comprising, at least one pellets of a thermoplastic polyurethane; and an anti-blocking agent applied onto surfaces of the thermoplastic polyurethane pellets, wherein the anti-blocking agent comprises a hydrophobically surface-modified silica. An article produced from the transparent thermoplastic polyurethane composition and use thereof are also provided.
The invention refers to a method for determining a preparation specification comprising a target biodegradability. A target biodegradability is provided indicative of a biodegradation characteristic of a formulation. A digital representation of a potential target preparation specification is provided. A habitat is provided indicative of habitat descriptor values of habitat descriptors. A model is provided based on the habitat that is adapted to determine the biodegradability of a formulation in the habitat. The biodegradability of the potential target formulation is determined based on the provided model and the digital representation. Then the determined biodegradability is compared with the target biodegradability and either i) the potential target formulation is determined as the target formulation, or ii) a new potential target preparation specification of a potential target formulation is provided and the determination of the biodegradability is repeated utilizing the new potential target preparation specification.
The present invention relates to a composition comprising a polyester material, at least one compound of formula (A) as defined below, and at least one UV absorber as defined below; and to a use of the composition comprising the at least one compound of formula (A) and the at least one UV absorber for enhancing stability of a polyester material exposed to light.
Disclosed herein are a positive electrode active material, a method of using the positive electrode active material, the method including using the positive electrode active material for inhibiting thermal runaway in a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, and a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery employing this positive electrode active material.
H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
C01G 53/506 - Complex oxides containing nickel and at least one other metal element containing alkali metals, e.g. LiNiO2 containing manganese of the type (MnO2)n-, e.g. Li(NixMn1-x)O2 or Li(MyNixMn1-x-y)O2 containing lithium and cobalt with the molar ratio of nickel with respect to all the metals other than alkali metals higher than or equal to 0.5, e.g. Li(MzNixCoyMn1-x-y-z)O2 with x ≥ 0.5 with the molar ratio of nickel with respect to all the metals other than alkali metals higher than or equal to 0.8, e.g. Li(MzNixCoyMn1-x-y-z)O2 with x ≥ 0.8
79.
NEW SUBSTITUTED QUINOLINE COMPOUNDS FOR COMBATITNG PHYTOPATHOGENIC FUNGI
The present invention relates to the compounds of formula I wherein the variables arm defined as given in the description and claims. The invention further relates to their use and composition.
The present invention relates to the compounds of formula I wherein the variables arm defined as given in the description and claims. The invention further relates to their use and composition.
A01N 43/90 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
A process for the preparation of hydroxyphenylcarboxylic acid esters comprising a catalytic transesterification step using alkali metal carbonates or alkali metal bicarbonates as catalysts. The transesterification process, wherein (a) a vessel is charged with a substituted phenol comprising a carboxylic methoxy ester moiety, which moiety is linked directly—or indirectly via an alkyl chain CmH2m—to the phenolic ring, and a fatty alcohol, (b) the mixture of the two components is heated above the melting point of the two components and vacuum is applied, and an alkali metal carbonate or an alkali metal bicarbonate is already present at step (b) or is added to the liquid mixture at step (c), and the transesterification reaction is allowed to happen. The use of alkali metal carbonates or alkali metal bicarbonate as catalysts leads to a safe, sustainable, environmentally friendly process, which avoids toxic side products and does not require extensive conditioning.
The invention relates to a sunscreen or daily care composition comprising i) at least one particulate, micronized organic UV filter having a particle size DN50 of more than 100 nm and a particle size Dv90 of less than 20 μm and ii) at least one further inorganic or organic UV filter.
Method for producing polyetherols, comprising the following steps: a) reacting at least one starter compound with at least one alkylene oxide and a catalyst to yield a raw polyetherol, and b) removing low-molecular by-products from the raw polyetherol from step a), characterized in that the crude polyetherol is treated with a stripping gas in a column having internals.
The present invention relates to a process for isolating 2-(4′-diethylamino-2′-hydroxybenzoyl)benzoic acid hexyl ester with a high purity and low phthalic acid dialkyl ester content.
C07C 229/52 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
85.
ALKOXYLATED POLYALKYLENEIMINES, PREPARATION AND USE
Disclosed herein is a method of using a composition including alkoxylated Polyalkyleneimine, the method including using the composition for capturing gases with a pKa greater than 5, from a gas or mixture of gases, the composition being obtained by a process for producing a composition including an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine including the steps:
(a) providing a reaction mixture including
(i) a polyalkyleneimine; and
(ii) an alkylene oxide;
(b) carrying out a reaction between the (i) polyalkyleneimine and the (ii) alkylene oxide at a temperature of at least 50° C.; and
(c) optionally diluting the product of step (b),
where the mole ratio of alkylene oxide to NH of the polyalkyleneimine in the reaction mixture is from 0.1 to 0.35.
Disclosed herein is a method of using a composition including alkoxylated Polyalkyleneimine, the method including using the composition for capturing gases with a pKa greater than 5, from a gas or mixture of gases, the composition being obtained by a process for producing a composition including an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine including the steps:
(a) providing a reaction mixture including
(i) a polyalkyleneimine; and
(ii) an alkylene oxide;
(b) carrying out a reaction between the (i) polyalkyleneimine and the (ii) alkylene oxide at a temperature of at least 50° C.; and
(c) optionally diluting the product of step (b),
where the mole ratio of alkylene oxide to NH of the polyalkyleneimine in the reaction mixture is from 0.1 to 0.35.
Also described herein is a composition including an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine, which is obtainable by the process.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
Disclosed herein are modified alkoxylated polyalkylene imines and polyamines prepared by a process including at least two steps of lactone and/or hydroxy carbon acid modification, where the second of these steps includes a combined modification with alkylene oxide to enhance the biodegradability of the polymer, a process to prepare the modified alkoxylated polyalkylene imines and polyamines, and a method of using the same, for example in laundry or dishwashing.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
The present invention relates to a method for producing a purified amino acid surfactant from a raw amino acid surfactant containing impurities, comprising the steps of (i) providing the raw amino acid surfactant; and (ii) subjecting the raw amino acid surfactant to an ultrafiltration stage; and (iii) collecting the so produced purified amino acid surfactant, wherein the ultrafiltration stage comprises a filter membrane having a separation limit molecular cut-off from 1000 g/mol to 100,000 g/mol, preferably from 4000 g/mol to 50,000 g/mol, more preferably from 5000 g/mol to 30,000 g/mol. The method can produce purified amino acid surfactants with very low levels of impurities, notably inorganic salts, residual amino acid and polar organic solvents. Furthermore, the method provides high filtration rates with a permeate relatively low in polar organic solvent content.
An apparatus (110) for heating a feedstock is proposed. The apparatus (110) comprises a plurality of electrically conductive pipelines (114) for accommodating the feedstock. The pipelines (114) are arranged so as to enable parallel feedstock flow. The apparatus (110) includes at least one power source and/or voltage source (126) set up to supply an electrical current to the pipelines (114) which heats the pipelines (114) by Joule heat which arises as the electrical current passes through conductive pipe material, in order to heat the feedstock. Each of the pipelines (110) has a first end (116) and a second end (118). At least one electrical insulator (132) is disposed at the first end (116) and the second end (118) such that the respective pipeline (114) and at least one supplying pipeline (120) and at least one discharging pipeline (122) are galvanically isolated from one another. The individual pipelines (114) are electrically interconnected in a series connection.
A method to produce olefins may include at least one cooling step in a thermal energy recovery by supplying a hydrocarbon feed to an outer tube of the thermal energy recovery assembly; heating the hydrocarbon feed in the outer tube of the thermal energy recovery assembly to output a preheated hydrocarbon feed; supplying the preheated hydrocarbon feed to an electrically powered cracking furnace comprising a reaction zone to heat the preheated hydrocarbon feed; cracking the preheated hydrocarbon feed in the reaction zone of the electrically heated cracking furnace using heat generated by electricity to output hot reactor effluent comprising cracked hydrocarbons and olefins; supplying the hot reactor effluent to an inner tube of the thermal energy recovery assembly; cooling the hot reactor effluent in the inner tube of the thermal energy recovery assembly by transferring heat to the hydrocarbon feed; and where the inner tube outside temperature in the thermal energy recovery assembly stays below 720° C. and the inner tube inside temperature in the thermal energy recovery assembly remains above 180° C.
C10G 9/24 - Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by heating with electrical means
F28D 7/10 - Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged one within the other, e.g. concentrically
F28D 7/16 - Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being arranged in parallel spaced relation
90.
A PROCESS FOR PREPARING AT LEAST ONE POLYISOCYANATE FROM A SOLID MATERIAL W
The invention relates to a method for recovering raw materials from polyurethane products, having the steps of: (A) providing a polyurethane product based on an isocyanate component and a polyol component; (B) reacting the polyurethane product with an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst, wherein a first product mixture containing alcohol, polyols, carbamates, and optionally water is obtained; (C) preparing the first product mixture, having the steps of: (C.I) mixing the first product mixture obtained in step (B) with an organic solvent, which can be mixed with the alcohol used in step (B), optionally followed by a separation of solid components, thereby obtaining a second product mixture; (C.II) washing the second product mixture obtained in step (C.I) using an aqueous washing fluid, wherein carbamates contained in the second product mixture are hydrogenated partly while releasing amines and alcohol, and carrying out a phase separation into a first solvent phase, containing the organic solvent used in step (C.I) and polyols, and a first aqueous phase, containing water, alcohol, carbamates, and amines; and (C.III) processing the first solvent phase, thereby obtaining the polyols; and optionally (D) processing the first aqueous phase, thereby obtaining an amine which corresponds to an isocyanate of the isocyanate component.
C08J 11/28 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic compounds containing nitrogen, sulfur or phosphorus
B01J 8/08 - Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particlesApparatus for such processes with moving particles
C07C 263/10 - Preparation of derivatives of isocyanic acid by reaction of amines with carbonyl halides, e.g. with phosgene
C07C 265/14 - Derivatives of isocyanic acid containing at least two isocyanate groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
C08J 11/14 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with steam or water
C08J 11/24 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers by chemically breaking down the molecular chains of polymers or breaking of crosslinks, e.g. devulcanisation by treatment with organic material by treatment with organic oxygen-containing compounds containing hydroxyl groups
C25B 1/04 - Hydrogen or oxygen by electrolysis of water
A composition comprising 1,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-tris[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl (TBPT) and a first impurity consisting of one or more halogen-comprising triazine and a second impurity consisting of biphenyl, wherein the amount of the first impurity is equal to or less than 900 ppm by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, and wherein the amount of the second impurity is equal to or less than 4000 ppm by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition.
C07D 251/24 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to at least one ring carbon atom to three ring carbon atoms
A61K 8/49 - Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing heterocyclic compounds
The present teachings relate to a method for integrating asset data from an industrial asset located within an industrial plant, the asset being communicatively coupled to a first processing layer, wherein the asset data is provided to a second processing layer via the first processing layer; the first processing layer being communicatively coupled to the second processing layer, and wherein the first processing layer and the second processing layer are configured in a secure network, the method comprising generating, at the second processing layer, technical context data related to the asset; providing, via the second processing layer, the technical context data to an interface to an external network; wherein the technical context data comprises one or more accessibility criterion for the asset data; the accessibility criterion comprising one or more rules and/or parameters compliable by an external processing layer for receiving the asset data. The present teachings also relate to a method for preprocessing asset data, a computer software product and industrial plant system.
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
93.
REGULATORY NUCLEIC ACID MOLECULES FOR ENHANCING GENE EXPRESSION IN PLANTS
The present invention is in the field of plant molecular biology and provides methods for production of high expressing promoters and the production of plants with enhanced expression of nucleic acids wherein nucleic acid expression enhancing nucleic acids (NEENAs) are functionally linked to said promoters and/or introduced into plants.
The present invention relates to a method for converting an N-formyl-protected amine to the corresponding deprotected amine characterized in that the N-formyl-protected amine is deprotected by decomposition of the formyl group to carbon dioxide and hydrogen in the presence of water and a dehydrogenation catalyst and at a temperature in the range from 10 to 300° C. This method can be employed for efficient deprotection of N-formyl protected amino alcohol intermediates within the process for preparing amino alcohols starting from N-formyl protected amino nitriles by reductive hydrolysis of the nitrile function followed by a deprotection of the N-formyl protected amino alcohol intermediate.
C07C 209/78 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton from carbonyl compounds, e.g. from formaldehyde, and amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings, with formation of methylene-diarylamines
95.
SOLVATIZATION OF LINEAR POLYURETHANE-MATERIALS VIA CAPROLACTAM/ALCOHOLE MIXTURES
The present invention relates to a process for recovering an elastic polyurethane from a composition comprising an elastic polyurethane foam comprising the steps of providing a composition comprising a polyurethane foam; heating the composition comprising a polyurethane foam to a temperature in the range of from 140° C. to 220° C., and bringing the composition comprising the polyurethane foam into contact with a solvent mixture (SM) comprising at least one alcohol and at least one compound (A1) selected from the group consisting of cyclic amides at a temperature below the boiling point of the alcohol to obtain a solution (S1) which is enriched in dissolved polyurethane. The present invention also relates to the polyurethane obtained or obtainable according to said process as well as the use of the polyurethane according to the present invention for the preparation of a shaped article.
Process for removing carbon dioxide from a liquid aqueous stream A process for removing carbon dioxide from a liquid aqueous stream comprising at least one hexane-1,6-diamine species which comprises at least one carbon dioxide derivative of hexane-1,6-diamine, the process comprising providing the liquid aqueous stream exhibiting a carbon dioxide loading cL1, wherein 0.5≤cL1≤2.5, wherein the liquid aqueous stream L1 to be subjected to heating according to (ii) has a temperature TL1
The invention relates to a process for removing nitric oxides, nitrous oxide and carbon monoxide from a gas stream (1), comprising:
(a) Removing nitric oxides from the gas stream (1) by adding an oxygen comprising gas (3) to the gas stream (1), oxidizing the nitrogen monoxide in the gas stream to form nitrogen dioxide, thereby obtaining a gas stream depleted in nitrogen monoxide and washing the gas stream depleted in nitrogen monoxide with water (7) to obtain a gas stream depleted in nitric oxides (11);
(b) Oxidizing at least a part of the carbon monoxide in the gas stream depleted in nitric oxides (11) to form carbon dioxide, thereby obtaining a gas stream depleted in carbon monoxide (19);
(c) Converting nitrous oxide in the gas stream depleted in carbon monoxide (19) into nitrogen and oxygen, if the gas stream depleted in carbon monoxide (19) is free of carbon monoxide, or, if the gas stream depleted in carbon monoxide (19) still contains carbon monoxide, into nitrogen and oxygen and/or carbon dioxide to obtain a purified off-gas stream (25).
A process for preparing L-glufosinate and/or a salt thereof or an L-glufosinate alkyl ester and/or a salt thereof, wherein the L-glufosinate or the L-glufosinate alkyl ester have a molecular structure according to formula (I) wherein R1 is H or C1-C8 alkyl, wherein the process comprises the step of reacting the following components in at least one reaction step: (1) a cyanhydrine or cyanhydrine derivative according to formula (II) wherein R1 is H or C1-C8 alkyl, and R2 is H, C1-C8 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C7-C10 aralkyl, C4-C10 cycloalkyl, or C1-C10 acyl; (2) a source of ammonia; (3) a source of carbon dioxide; and (4) at least two enzymes.
A process for preparing L-glufosinate and/or a salt thereof or an L-glufosinate alkyl ester and/or a salt thereof, wherein the L-glufosinate or the L-glufosinate alkyl ester have a molecular structure according to formula (I) wherein R1 is H or C1-C8 alkyl, wherein the process comprises the step of reacting the following components in at least one reaction step: (1) a cyanhydrine or cyanhydrine derivative according to formula (II) wherein R1 is H or C1-C8 alkyl, and R2 is H, C1-C8 alkyl, C6-C10 aryl, C7-C10 aralkyl, C4-C10 cycloalkyl, or C1-C10 acyl; (2) a source of ammonia; (3) a source of carbon dioxide; and (4) at least two enzymes.
A01N 57/20 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
C12N 9/80 - Hydrolases (3.) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in linear amides
C12N 9/86 - Hydrolases (3.) acting on carbon to nitrogen bonds other than peptide bonds (3.5) acting on amide bonds in cyclic amides, e.g. penicillinase
99.
ALKOXYLATED NITROGEN CONTAINING POLYMERS AND THEIR USE
Disclosed herein are alkoxylated nitrogen containing polymers that are based on the polymerization of a di- or oligoamine together with a compound including at least two glycidyl ether groups, their manufacture, intermediates and methods of their uses, for example, in laundry or dishwashing applications.
C08G 65/26 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers and other compounds
C08G 65/48 - Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
C11D 3/00 - Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group
B01D 67/00 - Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
B01D 69/02 - Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by their form, structure or propertiesManufacturing processes specially adapted therefor characterised by their properties
C08G 65/40 - Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from hydroxy compounds or their metallic derivatives derived from phenols from phenols and other compounds
patents
