The invention relates to a transmission device for transmitting electric current to a rotor of an electric machine, comprising two contact carriers (2, 3) which each carry electrical sliding contacts (4, 5), and comprising at least one main carrier (1) which is arranged between the contact carriers (2, 3) and against which the contact carriers (2, 3) abut at least in some sections and which carries said contact carriers, characterised in that, for the purpose of cooling at least one contact carrier (2, 3), at least one cooling structure (11, 12) which is open on one side and through which coolant can flow is provided on the surface (9, 10) of the main carrier (1), wherein, for the purpose of sealing on the open side (19, 20) of the cooling structure (11, 12) with respect to the abutting contact carrier (2, 3), sealant (37-40, 43-46, 51, 52) is cohesively connected at least in some sections to the cooling structure (11, 12) and/or to the contact carrier (2, 3). The invention further relates to a method for producing sealing of a cooling structure (11, 12), which is open on one side and through which coolant can flow, in such a transmission device.
The invention relates to a method for controlling a combustion air ratio of an internal combustion engine (100), comprising the following steps: (a) determining a control response (121) to a control deviation (120) by means of a first controller (111), wherein the control deviation (120) corresponds to a deviation between an actual value (118) of a controlled variable (135) and a target value (119) of the controlled variable (135), and the controlled variable (135) is characteristic of the combustion air ratio; (b) converting the control response (121) by means of a manipulated variable (122) as an input of a controlled system (113); (c) receiving a change (143, 144) in the controlled variable (135) caused by the control response (121), which change is measured at or after an output of the controlled system (113) by means of a measuring element (117); (d) comparing the measured change (143, 144) in the controlled variable (135) with a model; and (e) changing, in particular reducing, or maintaining the control response (121) by means of a second controller (112) depending on the comparison. The invention also relates to a corresponding control device (104) and to a computer program.
The invention relates to a wheel-hub module (1) at least consisting of a wheel (2), at least one hub (4), at least one damping element (3), at least one disc (5, 6) and at least one bolt (7).
F16D 3/58 - Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members comprising elastic metal lamellae, elastic rods, or the like, e.g. arranged radially or parallel to the axis, the members being shear-loaded collectively by the total load the intermediate members being made of rubber or like material
F16D 3/70 - Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive with the coupling parts connected by one or more intermediate members comprising elastic elements arranged in holes in one coupling part and surrounding pins on the other coupling part
F16F 15/00 - Suppression of vibrations in systemsMeans or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
The invention relates to an adjustment unit of a steering column of a vehicle, comprising: an adjustment device which has at least one adjustment motor; a pull-out device (4) which has a pull-out carrier (5) designed to be rotationally rigidly and axially rigidly arranged on a body of the vehicle and at least one inner pull-out element (6) axially movably arranged in the pull-out carrier (5), wherein: at least one bearing arrangement (7) is provided between the at least one inner pull-out element (6) and the pull-out carrier (5), the at least one bearing arrangement (7) has at least one bearing shell (9, 10) as raceways, and rolling elements (11) are provided between the raceways; the at least one bearing shell (9, 10) extends linearly along the pull-out device (4); and the at least one bearing shell (9, 10) is arranged resiliently in the pull-out device (4).
Electronic power module, comprising a housing (2) with a carrier circuit board (4) which is arranged therein and on which a plurality of electronic power components (20) are arranged in a first group and a plurality of capacitors (21) are arranged in a second group and at least two connections (22) are provided adjacent to each other, and comprising a cooling plate (8) which, by way of a first side (9), is arranged in thermal contact with the carrier circuit board (4), wherein the cooling plate (8) has, on a second side (10) situated opposite the first side (9), channel projections (11) which bear against the housing (2) and via which a cooling channel (12) is defined between the cooling plate (8) and the housing (2), a coolant (26) supplied via a channel inlet (18) and discharged via a channel outlet (19) being guidable through the cooling channel, wherein the channel (12) has a first channel section (23) which extends adjacent to the first group comprising the power components (20) and which has a first channel cross-sectional area, this first channel section (23) having an adjoining meanderingly guided second channel section (24) which extends adjacent to the second group comprising the capacitors (21) and adjacent to the connections (22) and has a second channel cross-sectional area which is smaller than the first channel cross-sectional area.
H05K 7/20 - Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
H01L 23/473 - Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
H02M 7/00 - Conversion of AC power input into DC power outputConversion of DC power input into AC power output
6.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING AN INITIAL ROTOR POSITION OF A ROTOR, COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT, CONTROL UNIT, ELECTRIC MACHINE, INSPECTION AND/OR TEST METHOD AND TEST STAND
Rolling bearings may include outer and inner rings defining races, rolling elements which maintain rolling contact between the races, a cage holding the rolling elements, and discharge elements. The cage may include cage-halves which are joined together. The cage-halves may define semi-circle portions which hold the rolling elements and to which the discharge elements are fixed and may also define rib portions. The cage may also be monolithic and define rib portions to which the discharge elements are fixed and major-arc portions which may hold the rolling elements by a press-fit. The discharge elements may include tubes which are fixed to the semi-circle portions and/or the rib portions. The discharge elements may also include filaments which may extend from the cage and contact the outer and inner rings. The rolling bearings may join a stator and rotor of an electric motor.
F16C 19/06 - Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for radial load mainly with a single row of balls
8.
STATOR FOR AN AXIAL FLUX MACHINE HAVING AN AXIALLY ORIENTED COOLANT OUTLET, AXIAL FLUX MACHINE, AND TRACTION DRIVE
The invention relates to a stator (ST) for an axial flux machine (AFM) of a traction drive for an at least partially electrically powered motor vehicle, the stator comprising: an annular tooth holder (ZH) that has a first end face (ES) pointing in an axial direction of the tooth holder (ZH); an annular cover element (DE) that is arranged on the tooth holder (ZH) and has a second end face (ZS); a plurality of stator teeth (SZ) that are arranged in a cavity (HR) formed by the tooth holder (ZH) and the cover element (DE); a coolant inlet (KME) that is formed in the tooth holder (ZH) or the cover element (DE); and at least one coolant outlet (KMA) that is formed in the first end face (ES) and/or the second end face (ZS) in relation to the coolant inlet (KME).
H02K 9/19 - Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
H02K 21/24 - Synchronous motors having permanent magnetsSynchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets axially facing the armatures, e.g. hub-type cycle dynamos
A torque converter includes: a front cover arranged to receive torque; an impeller having an impeller shell non-rotatably connected to the front cover; a turbine in fluid communication with the impeller and including a turbine shell; and a damper assembly disposed axially between the front cover and the turbine shell. The damper assembly includes a first cover plate non-rotatably connected to the turbine shell. The damper assembly further includes a second cover plate non-rotatably connected to the first cover plate and disposed axially between the front cover and the first cover plate. The damper assembly further includes an intermediate flange disposed axially between the first cover plate and the second cover plate. The damper assembly further includes a bias spring engaged with the intermediate flange and the second cover plate. The bias spring is configured to pull the second cover plate into contact with the intermediate flange.
F16H 45/02 - Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
F16H 41/24 - Rotary fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type Details
An internal gear pump, comprising a driving shaft (13), a pump rotor assembly (20), and a housing (30). The driving shaft (13) and the pump rotor assembly (20) are each rotatably mounted to the housing (30) about an axial direction, the driving shaft (13) is drivingly connected to the pump rotor assembly (20) to drive the pump rotor assembly (20), the pump rotor assembly (20) comprises an outer ring gear (21) and an inner gear (22), and the inner gear (22) eccentrically meshes with and is arranged radially inside the outer ring gear (21) to generate a pumping force. The outer ring gear (21) is torsionally connected to the driving shaft (13), and the inner gear (22) is rotatably supported on a support structure fixed relative to the housing (30), such that the driving shaft (13) drives, by means of the outer ring gear (21), the inner gear (22) to rotate. Therefore, a support structure for the driving shaft can be reduced, making the internal gear pump easier to assemble.
F04C 2/10 - Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of internal-axis type with the outer member having more teeth or tooth-equivalents, e.g. rollers, than the inner member
11.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETECTING AN IMMINENT TOOTH MESHING FAULT IN A HARMONIC GEARING SYSTEM, AND ROBOT COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE
The invention relates to a method and to a device for detecting an imminent tooth meshing fault, in particular a temporary interruption in tooth meshing, in a harmonic gearing system (10), wherein the harmonic gearing system (10) has a wave generator (12), a flexible transmission element (14) with external toothing (14'), and an outer ring (16) with internal toothing (16'), wherein the internal toothing and the external toothing mesh with one another, wherein the flexible transmission element (14) has a first strain sensor (S1) in a first region and a second strain sensor (S2) in a second region diametrically opposite the first region along a circumferential direction (U), wherein the first strain sensor (S1) generates a first signal (ST1) and the second strain sensor (S2) generates a second signal (ST2).
The present invention relates to a segmented plain bearing (1), in particular in a wind turbine, comprising a plurality of plain bearing segments (3), wherein uncovered surface regions of a machine element (2) mounted by means of the plain bearing segments (3) are arranged in circumferential regions between the plain bearing segments (3), and wherein a contactlessly operating temperature measuring device (5, 6) is provided for monitoring the temperature of at least one of said surface regions.
F16C 17/02 - Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
F03D 17/00 - Monitoring or testing of wind motors, e.g. diagnostics
F16C 17/04 - Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
F16C 17/24 - Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement characterised by features not related to the direction of the load with devices affected by abnormal or undesired conditions, e.g. for preventing overheating, for safety
The invention relates to an arrangement (1) comprising a leadframe (2) made of metal and a carrier (3) made of plastic, wherein the leadframe (2) is connected to the carrier (3) via at least one plug connection (4), wherein the at least one plug connection (4) is formed via a respective fixing element (5) of the leadframe (2), said fixing element engaging in a respective receptacle (6) of the carrier (3) and being formed at least partially in a respective cutout (7) of the leadframe (2) on a side (8) of the leadframe (2) that faces the carrier (3).
An electric oil pump, comprising a drive motor (10), a pump rotor assembly (20), an intermediate plate (41), a controller (30) and a temperature sensor (50), wherein the drive motor (10) is controlled by the controller (30) to drive the pump rotor assembly (20), the drive motor (10) is mounted in a liquid-filled motor cavity (C1), and the intermediate plate (41) is located between the drive motor (10) and the controller (30) in an axial direction so as to separate the controller (30) from the motor cavity (C1). The intermediate plate (41) comprises an axially penetrating mounting hole (42), and the temperature sensor (50) is fixedly mounted in the mounting hole (42) and seals the mounting hole (42), so that the end of the temperature sensor (50) facing the motor cavity (C1) can be in contact with liquid in the motor cavity (C1) to measure the liquid temperature, and the end of the temperature sensor (50) facing the controller (30) is connected to the controller (30) by means of a connecting cable. The electric oil pump has an improved mounting mode of the temperature sensor.
The present invention relates to a bearing arrangement (1) having a force sensor system (9), in particular for a wind turbine, and comprising a bearing ring (10) fixed to the housing, namely an outer ring, in which a plurality of sliding bearing segments (4), which are provided together for the radial mounting of a shaft, is mounted, each sliding bearing segment (4) being supported on the bearing ring (10) by an axial sliding bearing (3), and a force measuring ring (6) being provided for measuring a force acting between the sliding bearing segment (4) and the bearing ring (10), which force measuring ring is arranged between the axial sliding bearing (3) and the bearing ring (10).
F16C 41/02 - Arrangements for equalising the load on a plurality of bearings or their elements
16.
METHOD, CONTROL DEVICE, BATTERY DEVICE DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE AND COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR DETERMINING A THERMAL RUNAWAY OF A BATTERY ARRANGEMENT, AND BATTERY DEVICE AND VEHICLE
The present invention relates to a method, a control device (160), a battery device diagnostic device (170) and a computer program for determining a thermal runaway of a battery arrangement, and to a battery device (100) and a vehicle. The method according to the invention comprises receiving a thermal conductivity signal from a thermal conductivity sensor (140), receiving a presence signal from a pellistor (150), detecting a thermal runaway of the battery arrangement (120) if both the received thermal conductivity signal indicates a thermal conductivity of the gas mixture within the battery housing (110) which exceeds a predetermined thermal conductivity threshold value and the received presence signal indicates the presence of a combustible gas component in the gas mixture within the battery housing (110), and transmitting an error signal if a thermal runaway of the battery arrangement (120) has been determined, wherein the error signal is representative of a thermal runaway of the battery arrangement (120).
H01M 10/48 - Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
G01N 27/18 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating impedance by investigating resistance of an electrically-heated body in dependence upon change of temperature caused by changes in the thermal conductivity of a surrounding material to be tested
17.
MULTI-DISC BRAKE FOR ARRANGEMENT NEAR THE WHEEL ON A MOTOR VEHICLE, AND MOTOR VEHICLE
The invention relates to a multi-disc brake (1) for arrangement near the wheel on a motor vehicle with an independent wheel suspension, the multi-disc brake comprising: - a housing (2) surrounding an interior (15), a longitudinal axis (L) of the housing (2) corresponding to a rotational axis of a shaft (6) extending through the housing, - a plurality of lamellae arranged in the interior (15) perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis L, comprising a plurality of first lamellae (16), which are connected to the shaft (6) for conjoint rotation therewith and are spaced apart from one another by intermediate spaces (18), and a plurality of second lamellae (17), which are arranged in the intermediate spaces (18) and are connected to the housing (2) for conjoint rotation therewith, wherein the first and second lamellae (16, 17) can be brought into contact with one another during a braking operation by an axial relative movement, wherein the housing (2) is designed as a cylindrical wheel carrier having a first end face (4), a second end face (5), and a side surface (3), and has a mounting (7) for a wheel bearing of the motor vehicle on the first end face (4), and has wheel-side attachment points (8) for at least one control arm on the second end face (5) and/or the side surface (3).
F16D 65/18 - Actuating mechanisms for brakesMeans for initiating operation at a predetermined position arranged in or on the brake adapted for drawing members together
18.
ROTOR FOR AN AXIAL FLOW MACHINE, ROTOR, AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE ROTOR
The invention relates to a rotor (RO) for an axial flow machine of an at least partially electrically driven motor vehicle, comprising an annular flange (FL) having an outer collar (KR), a bracing device (VE) which is spaced from the outer collar (KR) in the radial direction of the flange (FL) and is frictionally and/or form-fittingly connected to the flange (FL), a plurality of magnets (MA) which are fixed between the outer collar (KR) and the bracing device (VE) by means of the bracing device (VE), and a flux ring (RR) which is situated between the plurality of magnets (MA) and the flange (FL) and is formed in the circumferential direction of the flange (FL) by a plurality of flux-ring segments (RRS), and the flux-ring segments (RRS) rest, in relation to a radial direction of the flange (FL), at least in part and/or in portions against a collar inner face which is directed inwards in the radial direction of the flange (FL).
A freewheel device having a first freewheel component and a second freewheel component which is axially coupled to the first freewheel component via an axially effective coupling device. When there is relative rotation between the first and second freewheel component in a first rotational direction, it connects the two components together for conjoint rotation and, when there is relative rotation in an opposite second rotational direction, releases the two components so that they can rotate relative to each other and which has at least one coupling element which is subjected to a spring force by means of a spring element. The spring element fixes the coupling element on the first freewheel component and specifies a tilting axis about which the coupling element can be tilted against the spring force.
A three electrode cell includes an anode, a cathode, a solid electrolyte between the anode and the cathode, an elongated reference electrode embedded in the solid electrolyte, and a housing surrounding the anode, the cathode and the solid electrolyte. The reference electrode extends out of the housing.
The invention relates to an inductive sensor (100) and its manufacturing method, said sensor having a housing (110) extending in a plane (x, y) with a thickness measured along an axis (z), a printed circuit board (130) and an insert (120), the printed circuit board and the insert superposed on the circuit board both being embedded in a resin in an interior space of said housing, the interior space being defined by a bottom (119) and an outer edge (116), characterized in that the outer edge of said housing has at least one surface (114) bearing against a surface (124) provided on the periphery of the insert, the printed circuit board thus being pressed against the bottom of said housing.
G01D 5/20 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing memberMeans for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for convertingTransducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing the magnitude of a current or voltage by varying inductance, e.g. by a movable armature
G01B 7/30 - Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for measuring angles or tapersMeasuring arrangements characterised by the use of electric or magnetic techniques for testing the alignment of axes
22.
TRANSMISSION UNIT HAVING A PLANETARY TRANSMISSION WITH OILING BLADES AND AN OIL CONDUCTING CHANNEL, AND ELECTRIC AXLE HAVING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR AND A TRANSMISSION UNIT
The invention relates to a transmission unit (1) for a motor vehicle, comprising a planetary transmission (2) which has a planet (3), a planet carrier (4) carrying the planet (3), a ring gear (5), in which the planet (3) engages, and a housing (6). At a circumferential position, the housing (6) has an oil conducting channel (7) which extends radially outwards away from a rotation chamber (8) of the planet (3). On at least one lateral surface (9), the planet (3) has oil conveying blades (10) for conveying an oil flow, which run radially outwards and extend axially starting from the lateral surface (9). The invention also relates to an electric axle comprising an electric motor (21). The electric motor (21) is connected to an input of the planetary transmission (2) of such a transmission unit (1).
The present invention relates to an actuator (1) comprising an electric motor (75) having a rotor shaft (81) with a pinion (82). The actuator (1) also comprises a linear drive (2) having a spindle (50) and having a gear wheel (80), wherein the spindle (50) and the gear wheel (80) are accommodated in an actuator housing (40), the spindle in a rotationally fixed manner and the gear wheel in an axially fixed and rotatable manner. The gear wheel (80) has internal toothing (83) which meshes with a profiling (84) of the spindle (50) in such a way that a rotational movement of the gear wheel (80) is converted into a movement of the spindle (50) in an axially extending movement direction (41). The pinion (82) is torque-transmittingly coupled to the gear wheel (80), preferably by means of spur gear toothing, and the spindle (50) is arranged parallel to, radially offset from, and axially overlapping with the rotor shaft (81) and/or the electric motor (75). Furthermore, the gear wheel (80) is mounted in the actuator housing via precisely one bearing (90).
A detent solenoid includes an armature assembly with a groove, a coil arranged for displacing the armature assembly, and a detent arranged for seating in the groove. In an example embodiment, the groove includes a first axial side having a toroidal shape and a second axial side, opposite the first axial side, having a conical shape. In some example embodiments, the armature assembly includes an armature and a shaft fixed in the armature, and the groove is disposed in the shaft. In an example embodiment, the armature is made of a ferrous material.
The invention relates to a stator (4) for an electric motor (3), wherein the stator (4) has inwardly directed stator teeth (11), and only every other stator tooth (11) is wound with a stator winding (5). The stator is characterized in that the stator (4) is completely overmolded with a plastic compound (10). The invention further relates to an electric motor comprising such a stator, to a cleaning device comprising such an electric motor or stator, and to a method for producing the aforementioned devices.
H02K 3/24 - Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors with channels or ducts for cooling medium between the conductors
H02K 3/44 - Protection against moisture or chemical attackWindings specially adapted for operation in liquid or gas
H02K 15/12 - Impregnating, moulding insulation, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines
26.
INTERFERENCE-CORRECTED CURRENT DETECTION IN AN INVERTER
The invention describes a method for detecting currents flowing in an inverter (IN1, IN1') or between the inverter (IN1, IN1') and an electric machine (EM) which has multiple phases and is connected to the inverter (IN1, IN1'). Currents (I1 – I3, I1' – I3') flowing in half-bridges (H1 – H3, H1' – H3') of the inverter (IN1, IN1'), which provides the currents as pulse-width-modulated phase currents for the electric machine (EM), are determined. The determination can be carried out by measuring at least one current (I1 – I3, I1' – I3') at the end of a determination period (E) and by estimating current values. The current values are estimated to form currents that cannot be measured with a predefined minimum accuracy on account of interference during the determination period (E). The estimation is carried out on the basis of previously determined current values. The current (I1 – I3, I1' – I3') flowing at the end of the determination period (E) in a half-bridge (H1) to be measured is determined by estimation if the determination period (E) takes place less than a predetermined decay time (tA) after a switching edge (SF) in another half-bridge (H1 – H3, H1' – H3') of the inverter (IN1, IN1'). Otherwise, it is determined by measuring the current for the half-bridge (H1) to be measured. The invention also describes a method for controlling an electric traction drive, and a current determination device.
A hybrid drive arrangement for an internal combustion engine is provided, and includes an emotor having a rotor that is connected to the crankshaft and a stator that is fixed relative to the engine. A flex plate is connected for rotation with the rotor, and a resolver drive shaft extends from the flex plate, coaxial with the rotor. A resolver is provided having a resolver rotor that is connected with the resolver drive shaft at a position spaced apart from the flex plate, and a resolver stator is fixed relative to the emotor stator and located in proximity to the resolver rotor. A resolver rotor support acts to support the resolver drive shaft in proximity to the resolver stator. This arrangement isolates deflections caused by the crankshaft so that the radial deflections of the resolver rotor are minimized in order to ensure proper functioning of the resolver.
H02K 24/00 - Machines adapted for the instantaneous transmission or reception of the angular displacement of rotating parts, e.g. synchro, selsyn
B60K 6/40 - Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
The invention relates to an electronics module, comprising an electronics unit (2) and a metal heat sink (3) having a plurality of protruding cooling elements (6), and comprising a metal housing (7) attached to the heat sink (3), wherein a cavity (9) having an inlet (12) and an outlet (13) is formed between the heat sink (3) and the housing (7), with the cooling elements (6) projecting into said cavity, wherein that surface (10) of the housing (20) that delimits the cavity (9) is provided with a non-metallic anti-corrosion coating (14) at least in the region opposite the cooling elements (6).
H01L 21/48 - Manufacture or treatment of parts, e.g. containers, prior to assembly of the devices, using processes not provided for in a single one of the groups or
H01L 23/367 - Cooling facilitated by shape of device
H01L 23/473 - Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation involving the transfer of heat by flowing fluids by flowing liquids
H01L 23/373 - Cooling facilitated by selection of materials for the device
29.
REAR AXLE STEERING SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A REAR AXLE STEERING SYSTEM
A rear axle steering system (1) of a motor vehicle comprises a linear actuator (2) and a push rod (3) which can be moved by means of the linear actuator (2), wherein: a push rod section (19) to be coupled to the left-hand rear wheel has a length (LS1) which differs from the length (LS2) of a push rod section (20) to be coupled to the right-hand rear wheel; each push rod section (19, 20) has significant elasticity in the longitudinal direction of the push rod (3); stops (16, 17, 18) for limiting the adjustment range of the push rod (3) are provided; there is a geometric measuring system (10) for detecting the position of the push rod (3); and said measuring system (10) in cooperation with a measuring and control unit (15) is designed to determine specific elasticity properties of each push rod section (19, 20) on the basis of a measured resilience of the respective push rod section (19, 20) when approaching the stop (17, 18) and to control the linear actuator (2) taking into account the determined elasticity properties.
B62D 7/15 - Steering linkageStub axles or their mountings for individually-pivoted wheels, e.g. on king-pins the pivotal axes being situated in more than one plane transverse to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle, e.g. all-wheel steering characterised by means varying the ratio between the steering angles of the steered wheels
30.
ROTARY BEARING AND BEARING ARRANGEMENT HAVING A ROTARY BEARING
The invention relates to a rotary bearing (2), comprising a first bearing part (10) and a second bearing part (11), wherein the bearing parts are mounted rotatably relative to one another, wherein the rotary bearing has an integrated braking device (25) which comprises at least one adjusting screw (27) provided on the first bearing part and at least one friction element (26), wherein the friction element can be tensioned against the second bearing part via the adjusting screw in order to change the braking force.
The invention proposes a contacting unit (1) for a charging station for electrically charging an electric vehicle (2), having a charging contact (4), which is adjustable at least in terms of height, for making contact with a charging connection (3) of the electric vehicle (2), having a lifting apparatus (7) which is coupled in terms of movement to the charging contact (4) and is designed to move the charging contact (4) between a charging position and a non-charging position (100, 101), wherein the lifting apparatus (7) is a hydraulic lifting apparatus (7) which is designed to generate a hydraulic actuating force (103) under the effect of a weight force (102) of the electric vehicle (2) in order to transfer the charging contact (4) from the non-charging position (101) into the charging position (100).
The invention relates to a bypass device (2) for transferring electric currents to a rotary component, the bypass device comprising an annular, one-piece holder (3) and an electrically conductive bypass conductor (3), wherein the holder (3) and the bypass conductor (2) are electrically conductively connected to one another. Tabs (5) are formed on the holder (3) extending towards the centre of rotation (Z) and hold the bypass conductor (2) at a holding region (28). The bypass conductor is made from fibres which are stitched together into loops and are formed in the direction opposite to that of the holder. The holding region (28) of the bypass conductor (2) is reinforced, and the reinforcement creates a loss-proof unit.
The invention relates to a camshaft adjuster (2) for relative rotation between a camshaft (7) and a crankshaft, the camshaft adjuster comprising: a stator and a rotor (5) which form two working chambers acting in opposite directions; a hydraulic valve (15) by means of which hydraulic medium pressure can be applied to the working chambers to enable relative rotation; a volume accumulator (4) which is arranged in the camshaft adjuster (2) and collects leakage losses of the hydraulic medium; and a hydraulic medium line (8) which supplies pressurised hydraulic medium to the volume accumulator (4) from a pressurised hydraulic medium connection (6) via the external surface (14) of the hydraulic valve (15).
F01L 1/344 - Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
The invention relates to a camshaft adjuster (1) for rotating a camshaft (2) relative to a crankshaft, the camshaft adjuster comprising: a stator (3) and a rotor (4) which can be rotated about an axial axis (a) relative to the stator (4); two oppositely acting working chambers (A, B) which can be filled with oil; a front cover (5) and a rear cover (6) which axially enclose the working chambers (A, B); a control valve (7) by means of which the working chambers (A, B) can be pressurised with oil; a reservoir (8) for the oil; and an oil drain channel (9) which guides leakage oil escaping between the rotor (4) and the front cover (5) to the reservoir (8), wherein an additional oil drain channel (10) guides further leakage oil to the reservoir (8).
F01L 1/34 - Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening
F02D 13/04 - Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation using engine as brake
F01L 13/06 - Modifications of valve-gear to facilitate reversing, braking, starting, changing compression ratio, or other specific operations for braking
F01L 1/344 - Valve-gear or valve arrangements, e.g. lift-valve gear characterised by the provision of means for changing the timing of the valves without changing the duration of opening changing the angular relationship between crankshaft and camshaft, e.g. using helicoidal gear
The invention relates to a gas engine (20) having a cylinder with a combustion chamber (21) enclosed by a cylinder jacket, a combustion chamber roof and a cylinder base; an inlet valve and an outlet valve as gas exchange valves; and an injector (1) for injecting combustion gas into the combustion chamber. In a first setting, the injector (1) generates a combustion gas flow (CS) at a distance to the combustion chamber roof and, in a second setting, generates a combustion gas flow (HS) on the combustion chamber roof. The invention also relates to a method for operating such a gas engine.
F02D 19/02 - Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with gaseous fuels
F02M 21/02 - Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
F02D 41/00 - Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
F02D 41/38 - Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
36.
DEVICE COMPRISING A SEAL AND A PLASTIC FILLING, AND METHOD FOR FORMING A PLASTIC FILLING
The invention relates to a device (100) comprising: (a) a first component (110); (b) a second component (120); (c) a seal (130) arranged between the first component (110) and the second component (120); and (d) a plastic filling (140). The first component (110), the second component (120) and the seal (130) at least partially delimit a cavity (141) in which the plastic filling (140) is arranged, and the seal (130) is designed to at least partially seal the cavity (141) when the plastic filling (140) is formed. The invention also relates to a corresponding method for forming a plastic filling (140).
A torque converter includes a housing; and a turbine, impeller blades and a stator within the housing. The impeller blades are configured for directing fluid to the turbine and, the stator is configured for redirect fluid from the turbine back to the impeller. The housing includes a first shell and a second shell joined together. The first shell or the second shell supports the impeller blades. The first shell includes a first tubular end section and the second shell including a second tubular end section. The first tubular end section is received within the second tubular end section. The first tubular end section includes a base circumferential surface and a protrusion protruding from the base circumferential surface. The protrusion engages a circumferential surface of the second tubular end section to form a press fit connection between the first shell and the second shell.
An adjustment mechanism, in particular for a vehicle, for example a lawn mower, comprises a linear actuator, which has a motor, a transmission arrangement and a displaceable output element, and a manually operable actuation mechanism, wherein there is a coupling element which is displaceable relative to the output element, which represents both a component of the linear actuator and a component of the manual actuation mechanism and which, in a mechanical mode, permanently rests against a stop of the output element, whereas, in a manual mode, it can be lifted off from the stop by means of the actuation mechanism.
B60G 17/015 - Resilient suspensions having means for adjusting the spring or vibration-damper characteristics, for regulating the distance between a supporting surface and a sprung part of vehicle or for locking suspension during use to meet varying vehicular or surface conditions, e.g. due to speed or load the regulating means comprising electric or electronic elements
The invention proposes a charging station (4) for automated charging of an electric vehicle (2), comprising a charging contact (8) for coupling to a vehicle-side charging connection (14), comprising a housing main body (5), which forms a receiving chamber (9) for the charging contact (8) in a basic position (100), and comprising a first housing cover (6) for covering the receiving chamber (9), wherein the housing main body (5) has a concentric receiving opening (18, 19) in which the first housing cover (6) is received so as to be rotatable relative to the housing main body (5) about a first axis of rotation (102), wherein the charging station has a second housing cover (7) for covering the receiving chamber (9), wherein the first housing cover (6) has a receiving opening (18, 19) which is eccentric with respect to the first axis of rotation (102) and in which the second housing cover (7) is received so as to be rotatable relative to the first housing cover (6) about a second axis of rotation (103), and wherein the second housing cover (7) has a passage opening (20), which is eccentric with respect to the second axis of rotation (103), for feeding through the charging contact (8).
B60L 53/35 - Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles
B60L 53/37 - Means for automatic or assisted adjustment of the relative position of charging devices and vehicles using optical position determination, e.g. using cameras
40.
TAPPET FOR A HIGH-PRESSURE FUEL PUMP OF A HEAVY-DUTY INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
The invention relates to a tappet (1) for a high-pressure fuel pump, having a housing (2) which receives a cam contact roller (4) that runs on a pin (6) which is seated in receiving areas (7) formed by opposing flat surfaces (8) of the housing (2), wherein a separate bridge piece (10) projects through the housing (2) axially below the flat surfaces (8), the outer edge (13) of said bridge piece (10) resting against the inner casing (14) of the housing (2) at least over a part of the circumference, and a bridge piece (10) lower end (16) which faces a lower ring end (15) of the housing (2) forms a contact surface for a tappet follower. At each flat surface (8), the bridge piece (10) rests against the inner casing (14) of the housing (2) over a ring segment (18) of the outer edge (13) of the bridge piece in the circumferential region. A cover disc (19) lies on an upper end (11) of the bridge piece (10), said cover disc having an upper face (20) which faces away from the bridge piece (10) and on which lower bars (12) of the flat surfaces (8) directly stand. The housing (2) is intersected by a passage (21) for lubricating oil in each of the two ring segments (18) of the bridge piece (10), each passage extending from a reservoir (22) on the outer casing (9) of the housing (2) and opening into a respective radial channel (23) which is formed between the bridge piece (10) and the cover disc (19) and which is intersected downstream by a duct (24) in the cover disc (19), said duct having an outlet (25) in the longitudinal portion between the flat surfaces (8) of the housing (2).
F02M 59/44 - Details, component parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups
F02M 63/00 - Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups or Details, component parts or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups or
The invention relates to a tappet (1) for a high-pressure fuel pump of a heavy-duty internal combustion engine, the tappet comprising a housing (2) which, at its upper annular end face (3), accommodates a cam follower roller (4) which runs on a pin (6) that is seated in receptacles (7) of opposing flats (8) of the housing (2), wherein the housing (2), below the flats (8), is traversed by a separate bridge piece (10) which, on one side, with its face (11) facing the upper annular end face (3) of the housing (2), contacts lower beams (12) of the flats (8), and, on the other side, with its face (16) facing the lower annular end face (15) of the housing (2), is retained in the housing (2) by means of a retaining ring (31), wherein the bridge piece (10) bears against the inner surface (14) of the housing (2) in the circumferential region at the flats (8) via two opposing annular segments (18), wherein the housing (2) is intersected, at least at one of the annular segments (18), by a passage (19) for lubricating oil, said passage leading from a reservoir (20) on the outer surface (9) of the housing (2) and opening into a radial bore (21) in the bridge piece (10), said radial bore being intersected, downstream, by at least one axial bore (22) in the bridge piece (10), which axial bore has an outlet (23) at the upper face (11) of the bridge piece (10) in the longitudinal section between the flats (8) of the housing (2), wherein, as viewed in the axial direction of the cam follower roller (4), the outlet (23) is located at a gap (24) between the cam follower roller (4) and an inner wall (25) of the relevant flat (8), in which inner wall (25) a rising channel (26) for the lubricating oil runs in the direction of the bearing (5) in order to conduct said lubricating oil.
F02M 63/00 - Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups or Details, component parts or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups or
F04B 1/0417 - Cams consisting of two or more cylindrical elements, e.g. rollers
42.
HYDRODYNAMIC PLAIN BEARING FOR A ROTOR SHAFT, IN PARTICULAR OF A WIND TURBINE
The invention relates to a hydrodynamic plain bearing for a rotor shaft (2), in particular of a wind turbine, comprising at least two separate radial bearings (5, 6), each of which comprises a plurality of radial bearing segments (9, 11), and at least one axial bearing (7) comprising a plurality of axial bearing segments (14, 15) that are held in a bearing housing, wherein each radial bearing (5, 6) has a separate radial bearing housing (8, 10), and the axial bearing (7) has a separate axial bearing housing (13), said axial bearing (7) being located axially between the two radial bearings (5, 6) and being axially spaced therefrom.
F16C 17/06 - Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only with tiltably-supported segments, e.g. Michell bearings
F16C 17/10 - Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for both radial and axial load
F16C 32/06 - Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
F16C 35/02 - Rigid support of bearing unitsHousings, e.g. caps, covers in the case of sliding-contact bearings
F16C 17/26 - Systems consisting of a plurality of sliding-contact bearings
43.
ELECTRIC POWER SUPPLY DEVICE FOR AN ELECTRIC MACHINE OF AN ELECTRICALLY OPERABLE DRIVE TRAIN OF A MOTOR VEHICLE
The invention relates to an electric power supply device (1) for an electric machine (2) of an electrically operable drive train (3) of a motor vehicle (4), comprising an inverter assembly (5) having a first busbar pair (6) and an EMC filter assembly (7) having a second busbar pair (8), wherein the busbar pairs (6, 8) have a connection region (9) in which a busbar (20, 21) of the first busbar pair (6) is in each case electrically conductively connected to a busbar (22, 23) of the second busbar pair (8) via an electric contacting means (10), wherein the electric contacting means (10) each comprise an insulation sleeve (11), each of which is formed of a cylindrical-ring-shaped current-conducting element (13) accommodated in an electrically insulating cylinder shell (12), and each of which is arranged between one of the busbars (20, 21) of the first busbar pair (6) and one of the busbars (22, 23) of the second busbar pair (8) in such a way that in each case one of the current-conducting elements (13) is electrically conductively connected to one of the busbars (20, 21) of the first busbar pair (6) and to one of the busbars (22, 23) of the second busbar pair (8), and a fastening means (14) passes through the current-conducting element (13), by means of which fastening means in each case one of the busbars (20, 21) of the first busbar pair (6) and one of the busbars (22, 23) of the second busbar pair (8) are braced against one another in the longitudinal extent (15) of the insulation sleeve (11).
H02K 5/22 - Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups , e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
H02K 11/02 - Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection for suppression of electromagnetic interference
The invention relates to a test system comprising: a load inverter device which has a load inverter unit which is designed to convert DC voltage into a first AC voltage, preferably bidirectionally, and a load inverter control unit which is designed to control the load inverter unit using a first pulse width modulation (PWM) control signal which is determined on the basis of a first setpoint value; a test inverter device which has a test inverter unit which is designed to convert DC voltage into a second AC voltage, preferably bidirectionally, and a test inverter control unit which is designed to control the test inverter unit using a second PWM control signal which is determined on the basis of a second setpoint value; and an inductive load which at a first terminal is connected to the load inverter unit in order to receive the first AC voltage, and at a second terminal is connected to the test inverter unit in order to receive the second AC voltage. The test system has a voltage measuring unit which is designed to measure the second AC voltage, and the load inverter control unit is designed to synchronise the first PWM control signal with the second PWM control signal using the measured second AC voltage.
The invention relates to a hydrodynamic rotor shaft plain bearing for a rotor shaft (10), in particular of a wind turbine, the hydrodynamic rotor shaft plain bearing comprising a first and a second radial bearing (2, 3) and an axial bearing (12), wherein the first radial bearing (2) has a first radial bearing housing (4) and the second radial bearing (3) has a second radial bearing housing (5), in each of which a plurality of radial bearing segments (6, 7) are provided, and the axial bearing (12) has a separate axial bearing housing (13) with a plurality of axial bearing segments (15) accommodated therein, wherein the axial bearing (12) is arranged between the two radial bearings (2, 3), and the axial bearing housing (13) consists of a plurality of separate housing segments (14, 14a) on which the axial bearing segments (15, 15a) are arranged, wherein each housing segment (14, 14a) is fastened to the first and the second radial bearing housing (4, 5), thereby connecting them, and can be moved, after detaching the fastening, from a working position in which the axial bearing segment or segments (15, 15a) provided thereon are positioned in a working position on the rotor shaft (10), into a non-working position in which the axial bearing segments (15, 15a) are spaced apart from the rotor shaft (10).
The invention relates to a hydrodynamic plain bearing for a rotor shaft (8), in particular of a wind turbine, comprising at least two separate radial bearings (28, 29), each of which comprises a plurality of radial bearing segments (32, 33), and an axial bearing (1) comprising a plurality of axial bearing segments (5) that are held in a bearing housing. The axial bearing comprises an axial bearing housing (2) on which a plurality of radial openings (4) are provided, and an axial bearing segment (5) is inserted into each opening (4), said axial bearing segment being radially insertable and removable.
The invention relates to a valve assembly (2) comprising: a valve housing (4); a valve body (6) which is received by the valve housing (4) and can be pivoted about a rotational axis; a valve seal (8) which is arranged between the valve body (6) and the valve housing (4); and an actuator (10) for adjusting the valve body (6) into at least two valve positions in which the valve housing (4), the valve body (6), and the valve seal (8) interact in a fluid-tight manner via a conical sealing seat. During the pivoting thereof from such a first valve position into such a second valve position, the valve body (6) can first be lifted out of the sealing seat by means of at least one lifting means in a first lifting movement along the rotational axis in order to facilitate the pivoting movement of the valve body (6), and subsequently can be pressed into/against the conical sealing seat by means of at least one pressing means in a second lifting movement, opposite to the first lifting movement, along the rotational axis. The invention also relates to a pump-valve unit, to a thermal management system, and to an electric vehicle.
F16K 5/16 - Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with conical surfaces
F16K 11/083 - Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valvesPipe fittings incorporating such valvesArrangement of valves and flow lines specially adapted for mixing fluid with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with tapered plug
F16K 31/04 - Operating meansReleasing devices electricOperating meansReleasing devices magnetic using a motor
F16K 31/52 - Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
48.
AXIAL SEALING STRUCTURE AND ELECTRIC MOTOR HOUSING COMPRISING SAME
The present invention relates to an axial sealing structure and an electric motor housing comprising same. The axial sealing structure comprises a sealing groove that is formed on a surface of a first component and a rectangular sealing ring that is fitted in the sealing groove, the rectangular sealing ring being squeezed between a second component that is arranged opposite the first component and a bottom wall of the sealing groove, to seal a gap between the first component and the second component. The rectangular sealing ring that has been fitted is provided with multiple support part sections that are spaced apart from each other on a circumference of the rectangular sealing ring, each support part section abutting two sidewalls of the sealing groove, a widthwise compression rate of the rectangular sealing ring at each support part section being set to be above a preset lower limit value, so that the rectangular sealing ring, at an operating pressure thereof, does not overturn in the sealing groove.
The invention relates to a partially overmolded printed circuit board (10) comprising: a substrate (12) having at least one electrically conductive conductor track; an electrically conductive contact element (14) which is connected to the conductor track and extends beyond an end edge (16) of the substrate (12); and a mold material (18) which is applied onto the substrate (12) and the contact element (14), wherein the mold material (18) directly surrounds at least areas of the substrate (12) and directly surrounds only portions of the electrically conductive contact element (14).
The invention relates to a method for soldering an electronic component (2) to a coated base (1) which is made of a metal and is at least partially coated with a coating (1a) made of nickel or a nickel-based alloy (1a), comprising the steps of: a) chemically cleaning the coating (1a) by removing an oxide layer using a cleaning gas; b) soldering the electronic component (2) on the cleaned coating (1a) using a solder, wherein a soldering temperature is selected in such a way that the coating (1a) remains in a solid state and the solder forms a connection (3) to the cleaned coating (1a).
The invention relates to a method for diagnosing a level meter for a tank system (100), wherein the tank system (100) has at least a first tank region (111) and a second tank region (112), wherein the level meter has a first sensor (101) for determining a first fill level (114) in the first tank region (111) and a second sensor (102) for determining a second fill level (115) in the second tank region (112), wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) determining a first value (126) of the first sensor (101) and a second value (127) of the second sensor (102) for a first completely filled quantity (138) of the tank system (100); b) defining a transition region (133) in which a change in the first fill level (114) and the second fill level (115) is to be expected; c) determining a third value (128) of the first sensor (101) and a fourth value (129) of the second sensor (102) for a second completely filled quantity (139) of the tank system (100), wherein at least part of the transition region (133) lies between the first and the second completely filled quantity (138, 139); d) detecting a fault in the level meter if a change between the first value (126) and the third value (128) is less than a predefined threshold value and/or a change between the second value (127) and the fourth value (129) is less than a further predefined threshold value. The invention also relates to a corresponding control device and to a computer program.
G01F 23/36 - Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by floats using rotatable arms or other pivotable transmission elements using electrically actuated indicating means
G01F 25/20 - Testing or calibration of apparatus for measuring volume, volume flow or liquid level or for metering by volume of apparatus for measuring liquid level
G01D 1/10 - Measuring arrangements giving results other than momentary value of variable, of general application giving differentiated values
G01F 9/00 - Measuring volume flow relative to another variable, e.g. of liquid fuel for an engine
F02M 37/00 - Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatusArrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
52.
METHOD FOR ESTIMATING A STATE OF PROGRESS OF A VOLTAGE BALANCING OPERATION PERFORMED AT THE TERMINALS OF CELLS OF A BATTERY OF AN ELECTRIC OR HYBRID VEHICLE
One aspect of the invention relates to a method (100) for estimating a state of progress of a voltage balancing operation performed at the terminals of the cells of a battery of an electric or hybrid vehicle, wherein the cells are arranged as alternating first and second cells, and wherein the vehicle comprises a plurality of slave microcontrollers, each slave microcontroller being able to supervise a group of first and second cells; the method (100), when the master microcontroller receives a wake-up request, performs a step of determining (106) a state of progress of the balancing operation performed by at least one slave microcontroller, wherein the state of progress is dependent on recorded first and second balancing periods to be carried out, and a duration for which the master microcontroller is off, based on a switch-off time and a wake-up time of the master microcontroller.
A battery includes a tubular battery cell including an anode, a cathode and a solid electrolyte. The battery cell defines a central through hole. The battery further includes a container. The battery cell is inside of the container. The container includes a fluid inlet configured to provide fluid to the central through hole and a fluid outlet configured to receive fluid from the central through hole.
H01M 50/367 - Internal gas exhaust passages forming part of the battery cover or caseDouble cover vent systems
H01M 10/04 - Construction or manufacture in general
H01M 50/107 - Primary casingsJackets or wrappings characterised by their shape or physical structure having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
A detent solenoid includes an armature assembly with a groove, a coil arranged for displacing the armature assembly, and a detent arranged for seating in the groove. In an example embodiment, the groove includes a first axial side having a toroidal shape and a second axial side, opposite the first axial side, having a conical shape. In some example embodiments, the armature assembly includes an armature and a shaft fixed in the armature, and the groove is disposed in the shaft. In an example embodiment, the armature is made of a ferrous material.
An electrical circuit for a vehicle is provides. The electric circuit includes a basic voltage converter which is designed to convert, in a redundancy operating mode, a direct current of a power storage unit into an alternating current for supplying power to an electric drive motor. An on-board power supply system, a vehicle, a method, a computer program, and a computer-readable medium are also provided.
B60L 3/00 - Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposesMonitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
B60L 53/24 - Using the vehicle's propulsion converter for charging
B60L 55/00 - Arrangements for supplying energy stored within a vehicle to a power network, i.e. vehicle-to-grid [V2G] arrangements
H02J 3/00 - Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
H02J 3/32 - Arrangements for balancing the load in a network by storage of energy using batteries with converting means
H02J 7/02 - Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from AC mains by converters
A clutch assembly and a power transmission mechanism. The clutch assembly (40) comprises: a first switchable one-way clutch (41), a second switchable one-way clutch (42) and a gear-shifting sleeve (43), wherein the first switchable one-way clutch (41) and the second switchable one-way clutch (42) are arranged on two opposite ends of the gear-shifting sleeve (43) in the axial direction of the clutch assembly (40); the first switchable one-way clutch (41) and the second switchable one-way clutch (42) each have a fully disconnected mode in which torque cannot be transmitted and a one-way clutch mode in which torque can be transmitted when a predetermined condition is met; and the gear-shifting sleeve (43) can move in the axial direction to selectively enable the two switchable one-way clutches to switch between the fully disconnected mode and the one-way clutch mode, thereby achieving different gear positions of the power transmission mechanism. The power transmission mechanism comprises a transmission shaft (10), a first gear (20), a second gear (30), and the clutch assembly (40). When each switchable one-way clutch is switched from the fully disconnected state to the one-way clutch mode, it is simply unnecessary to adjust the rotational speeds of a driving member and a driven member to be almost the same; thus, the system response time can be shortened, improving the gear shifting efficiency.
F16H 63/00 - Control outputs to change-speed- or reversing-gearings for conveying rotary motion
F16D 27/00 - Magnetically-actuated clutchesControl or electric circuits therefor
B60K 6/40 - Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
57.
HYDRODYNAMIC ROTOR SHAFT PLAIN BEARING FOR A ROTOR SHAFT, IN PARTICULAR OF A WIND TURBINE
The invention relates to a hydrodynamic rotor shaft plain bearing for a rotor shaft (2), in particular of a wind turbine, the hydrodynamic rotor shaft plain bearing comprising a first and a separate second radial bearing (8, 9), each comprising a plurality of radial bearing segments (11, 14) which are supported in a bearing housing, the first and the second radial bearing each having a separate first and second radial bearing housing (10, 13), the first and the second radial bearing being axially spaced apart from one another, and wherein a first and a separate second axial bearing (17, 21) are provided which have a plurality of first and second axial bearing segments (18, 22), the first axial bearing segments supporting the rotor shaft against the one first radial bearing housing and the second axial bearing segments supporting the rotor shaft against the second radial bearing housing in the opposite direction.
The invention relates to a hydrodynamic plain bearing for a rotor shaft (2), in particular of a wind turbine, comprising at least one plain bearing (3) which supports the rotor shaft (2) radially or axially and comprises a plurality of hydrodynamic bearing segments (6, 6a, 6b, 15), said bearing segments (6, 6a, 6b, 15) being provided on a support structure (7) which consists of a plurality of struts (9) connected to form a framework structure (8).
The invention relates to an electric machine (1), comprising an axis of rotation (2) extending in the axial direction, a stator (3) which forms a lateral surface (4) spaced apart from the axis of rotation (2) in the radial direction, wherein the stator (3) has N teeth (5) in the circumferential direction, said teeth (5) having grooves (6), which are angularly equidistantly distributed and lie between them in the axial direction, for receiving windings. The electric machine (1) further comprises a rotor (7), which forms a lateral surface spaced apart from the axis of rotation (2) in the radial direction, wherein the rotor forms an even number of magnetic poles. The electric machine (1) further comprises an air gap formed between the lateral surfaces (4) spaced apart from one another in the radial direction, wherein one of the lateral surfaces (4) has a periodically variable radial distance (8) from the axis of rotation in the circumferential direction, wherein R is a constant nominal radius R, and r is a variable portion which has a sinusoidal function with an angular period of 720°/N or an integral multiple of N and an amplitude a, wherein the radial distance (8) in the circumferential direction results from a superimposition of R and the positive or negative portions of r.
H02K 29/03 - Motors or generators having non-mechanical commutating devices, e.g. discharge tubes or semiconductor devices with a magnetic circuit specially adapted for avoiding torque ripples or self-starting problems
60.
VALVE ASSEMBLY, PUMP-VALVE UNIT, THERMAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, AND ELECTRIC VEHICLE
The invention relates to a valve assembly (2) comprising: a valve housing (4); a valve body (6) which is received by the valve housing (4) and can be pivoted about a rotational axis; a valve seal (8) which is arranged between the valve body (6) and the valve housing (4); and an actuator (10) for adjusting the valve body (6) into at least two valve positions in which the valve housing (4), the valve body (6), and the valve seal (8) interact in a fluid-tight manner via a conical sealing seat. The valve is designed in such a way that it both facilitates pivoting of the valve body (6) from such a first valve position into such a second valve position and maintains a sealing effect along the rotational axis. As a result, it is possible to avoid or at least significantly reduce power losses in a thermal management system which arise as a result of mixing hold and cold liquid flows between fluid-conducting channels (12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22) of the valve housing (4), which channels are spaced apart from one another along the rotational axis. The invention also relates to a pump-valve unit, to a thermal management system, and to an electric vehicle.
F16K 5/16 - Special arrangements for separating the sealing faces or for pressing them together for plugs with conical surfaces
F16K 11/083 - Multiple-way valves, e.g. mixing valvesPipe fittings incorporating such valvesArrangement of valves and flow lines specially adapted for mixing fluid with all movable sealing faces moving as one unit comprising only taps or cocks with tapered plug
F16K 31/04 - Operating meansReleasing devices electricOperating meansReleasing devices magnetic using a motor
F16K 31/52 - Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam
61.
Electric axle with two-speed high ratio coaxial reducer and separate high speed ratio booster
An electric beam axle includes an electric motor, a high-speed ratio booster, a shiftable reducer, and a differential. The shiftable reducer includes a planetary gearset and the differential at least one of a spur or bevel gear differential. The electric motor, high-speed ratio booster, shiftable reducer and differential are aligned coaxially providing a radially compact electric beam axle.
F16H 37/08 - Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shaftsCombinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
B60K 17/08 - Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
B60K 17/16 - Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of differential gearing
62.
WHEEL WELL GUARD FOR A WHEEL WELL OF A VEHICLE AND VEHICLE HAVING THE WHEEL WELL GUARD
A wheel well guard for a wheel well of a vehicle has a plurality of trim elements, the trim elements being adjustable between a guarding position and a stowed position. An adjusting device is included, the adjusting device being coupled to the trim elements so as to move therewith in order to adjust the trim elements between the guarding position and the stowed position, wherein the trim elements are in the form of concentric lamellae which are disposed around a main axis and which can be adjusted synchronously between the guarding position and the stowed position by the adjusting device in the manner of a central shutter mechanism.
A method for monitoring at least one first and one second alternating-current output point in a vehicle is provided. The method includes detecting a total alternating current outputted by an inverter via a distribution point to the output points as a whole and also detecting at least one first alternating current, which flows in the first output point. The method includes determining a second alternating current, which flows in the second output point, as the difference between the total alternating current and the at least one first alternating current. The method includes comparing the at least one first alternating current and the second alternating current with a respective threshold value. The method also includes outputting an overload signal if at least one of the comparisons shows that the threshold value is exceeded. Furthermore, a vehicle-based unit and a vehicle charging circuit for carrying out the method are described.
The present invention relates to a generator module (1) for a serial hybrid drive train (25) of a motor vehicle (3) and for direct connection (8) to an internal combustion engine (2), comprising a module housing (4), a stator (5) which is stationary relative to the module housing (4) and which is arranged within the module housing (4), a rotor (6) which can be rotated relative to the stator (5) about an axis of rotation (D), is arranged within the module housing (4) and is supported by a rotor carrier (7) which can be connected to the internal combustion engine (2) for conjoint rotation, wherein the module housing (4) has, for the input-side indirect or direct connection (8) of the rotor carrier (7) to a crankshaft (9) of the internal combustion engine (2), an inlet opening (10) through which the rotor carrier (7) extends in the axial direction (A) of the generator module (1) and through which the rotor carrier (7) is rotatably supported.
H02K 7/00 - Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
H02K 7/14 - Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
B60K 6/26 - Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
B60K 6/40 - Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
H02K 1/18 - Means for mounting or fastening magnetic stationary parts on to, or to, the stator structures
H02K 1/28 - Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
H02K 11/21 - Devices for sensing speed or position, or actuated thereby
H02K 21/14 - Synchronous motors having permanent magnetsSynchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
The invention relates to a hybrid drive train device (10) for a vehicle, for connection to an internal combustion engine of the vehicle, having an electric motor (12) comprising an electric motor housing (16) and a rotatable rotor shaft (24) which can be positioned offset and axially parallel to a crankshaft (22) of the internal combustion engine, a transmission (14) comprising a transmission housing (26) and a rotatable first transmission shaft (28) which is connected to the rotor shaft (24) in an at least torque-transmitting manner and to which a first gearwheel (30) is fastened, and a rotatable second transmission shaft (32) which can be connected to the crankshaft (22) at least for conjoint rotation and to which a second gearwheel (36) is fastened which is at least indirectly in toothed engagement with the first gearwheel (30) so as to form at least one gearwheel pair (34), wherein the first gearwheel (30) can be rotated about a first axis of rotation (38) in order to form the at least one gearwheel pair (34), wherein the rotor shaft (24) is centred with respect to the first axis of rotation (38) via centring means (48).
B60K 6/40 - Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
The invention relates to a rolling bearing device (1) which is formed from at least one set of cylinder rollers, an outer bearing ring (2) and a bypass device (20), and also has a first machine element (30) and a second machine element (31). At least one electrical connection is formed between the first machine element (30) and the second machine element (31) via the bypass device (20). The outer bearing ring (2) is secured against axial movement on the second end face (St2) by means of a securing ring (10) which engages in a groove (12) in the second machine element (30). The clamping plate (21.2) of the holder (21) is connected to the holding plate (21.1) at the radial height (h) of the shoulder (6) of the outer bearing ring by means of a form fit. The clamping plate (21.2) provides a contact surface (24) at the radial height of the end face (3) of the outer bearing ring (2), which contact surface is raised in relation to the plane Y-Z with respect to the base surface of the clamping plate (21.2).
F16C 19/26 - Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly with a single row of rollers
A planetary gearbox includes a planet carrier having stop faces, planet journals, planet bearings, planet gears and thrust washers. Each of the planetary gears is arranged on one of the planet journals by one of the planet bearings. Each thrust washer is arranged between the planet carrier and one of the planetary gears. Each thrust washer includes a first washer side and a second washer side facing away from the first washer side, a lower circumferential circular segment, and a wing formation arranged to rest on one of the stop faces. Each washer side includes recessed portions and raised portions, each arranged adjacent to one of the recessed portions. The recessed portions are arranged to supply a lubricant to one of the planet bearings. The wing formation extends from the lower circumferential circular segment outwardly in a tangential direction.
The invention relates to a circular ring segment-shaped rotor segment (1) that is formed from an electric sheet metal and is suitable for a segmented, continuously excited rotor (2) of an electric machine (3). The rotor segment (1) comprises a plurality of magnet pockets (4) for receiving permanent magnets (5). The rotor segment (1) has at least one first opening (6) with two tangential tabs (8) that lie opposite one another in the tangential direction (7) and can be pivoted axially, and at least one second opening (9) with two radial tabs (11) that lie opposite one another in the radial direction (10) and can be pivoted axially. A plurality of such rotor segments (1) form a laminated core arrangement of the continuously excited rotor (2) by means of an offset arrangement, wherein a first opening (6) of a first rotor segment lies above or below an aligned second opening (9) of a second rotor segment and all tangential and radial tabs (8, 11) are bent in an axial direction.
H02K 1/276 - Magnets embedded in the magnetic core, e.g. interior permanent magnets [IPM]
H02K 15/035 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining or repairing of dynamo-electric machines of stator or rotor bodies having permanent magnets on the rotor
The invention relates to a gas injector for an internal combustion engine, comprising a housing (1) and an injector valve needle (3) which is movably arranged in the housing along the longitudinal axis (2) of the injector valve needle for introducing and metering the gas flow into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, characterized in that the injector valve needle (3) is linearly guided at at least one bearing point (11, 12) by balls (13, 14) arranged so as to axially circulate in a ball circulating guide (16, 17). The invention further relates to a gas injector for an internal combustion engine, comprising a housing (1) and an injector valve needle (3) which is movably arranged in the housing along the longitudinal axis (2) of the injector valve needle for introducing and metering the gas flow into the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, characterized in that the injector valve needle (3) is guided at each of two bearing points (11, 12) by rolling elements (32, 33) arranged in a linear guide (30, 31, 35, 36, 38, 39).
F02M 21/02 - Apparatus for supplying engines with non-liquid fuels, e.g. gaseous fuels stored in liquid form for gaseous fuels
F02M 61/12 - Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type characterised by the provision of guiding or centring means for valve bodies
F16C 29/00 - Bearings for parts moving only linearly
70.
METHOD FOR OPERATING AN ELECTRIC MOTOR, AND ELECTRIC MOTOR
The invention relates to a method for operating an electric motor (10) as at least one drive element of a vehicle, having the steps of: • providing an electric motor (10) which has at least one stator (40) with three stator phases and a rotor (42) that can rotate relative to said stator and has an excitation coil, • electrically operating the rotor (42) by energizing the excitation coil, and • electrically operating (44) the stator (40) via an inverter (46) with a three-phase phase current (16, 1, 2, 3) which corresponds to a d-current (Id) and a q-current (Iq) in the rotor-fixed d-q coordinate system (56) of the rotor (42).
H02P 29/62 - Controlling or determining the temperature of the motor or of the drive for raising the temperature of the motor
B60L 15/02 - Methods, circuits or devices for controlling the propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles, e.g. their traction-motor speed, to achieve a desired performanceAdaptation of control equipment on electrically-propelled vehicles for remote actuation from a stationary place, from alternative parts of the vehicle or from alternative vehicles of the same vehicle train characterised by the form of the current used in the control circuit
B60L 58/27 - Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries by heating
H02P 29/64 - Controlling or determining the temperature of the winding
H02P 29/66 - Controlling or determining the temperature of the rotor
H02P 29/68 - Controlling or determining the temperature of the motor or of the drive based on the temperature of a drive component or a semiconductor component
A shaft bearing (1), in particular in an electromechanical camshaft adjuster (10), comprises a four-point bearing (3) and a shaft (2), and rolling bodies (4) of the four-point bearing (3) roll in a groove (5), which has an ogival shape (25), of the shaft (2), and a contour (11) of a compensating coupling (13) is formed by the shaft (2).
F16C 19/16 - Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with a single row of balls
F16C 19/18 - Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
F16D 3/04 - Yielding couplings, i.e. with means permitting movement between the connected parts during the drive adapted to specific functions specially adapted to allow radial displacement, e.g. Oldham couplings
The invention relates to a stator (ST) for an axial flux machine (AFM) of a traction drive (TA) for an at least partially electrically driven motor vehicle (KFZ), having a stator tooth (SZ) which is arranged and/or extends between a tooth holder (ZH) and a cover element (DE) and is connected to the tooth holder (ZH) by means of a first potting material (EVM) and is connected to the cover element (DE) by means of a second potting material (ZVM), wherein a cavity (HR) is formed between the first potting material (EVM) and the second potting material (ZVM) such that a cooling medium (KM) can flow around the stator tooth (SZ) at least in sections between the first potting material (EVM) and the second potting material (ZVM).
H02K 1/20 - Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit with channels or ducts for flow of cooling medium
H02K 9/197 - Arrangements for cooling or ventilating for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil in which the rotor or stator space is fluid-tight, e.g. to provide for different cooling media for rotor and stator
H02K 15/12 - Impregnating, moulding insulation, heating or drying of windings, stators, rotors or machines
H02K 21/24 - Synchronous motors having permanent magnetsSynchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets axially facing the armatures, e.g. hub-type cycle dynamos
The invention relates to an electronic circuit comprising: • a first switch having a first pin, a second pin, and a third pin, and a second switch having a first pin, a second pin, and a third pin; • wherein the first pin is coupled to a positive voltage source, the second pin is coupled to a first connection point, and the third pin is coupled to a second connection point; • wherein the first pin is coupled to the second connection point, the second pin is designed to receive a control signal, and the third pin is coupled to an electrical reference.
A method for detecting an isolation fault in a vehicle charging circuit is provided. The circuit has a DC voltage side which is isolated from a protective conductor potential, an AC voltage side and a controlled rectifier via which the DC voltage side is connected to the AC voltage side. The controlled rectifier is operated in a clocked mode according to an actuation signal. The following steps are also provided: measurement of a voltage present between DC voltage potentials of the DC voltage side or between a DC voltage potential of the DC voltage side and the protective conductor potential, and outputting of an isolation fault signal when the voltage contains an AC voltage component which partially or fully corresponds to the actuation signal and which has a signal strength above a predetermined threshold value.
An electrical connector may provide a threadless means for joining a junction box with a busbar without requiring tooling, which is desirable for ease-of-assembly when coupling and uncoupling the electrical connector. The junction box and the busbar may include side release buckle geometries which are configured for engagement. The junction box may include plugs with a base, prongs, and conductive lips which define a male portion of the side release buckle geometries. The busbar may include sockets with side portions, through holes, and a center portion which may define a female portion of the side release buckle geometries.
H02K 5/22 - Auxiliary parts of casings not covered by groups , e.g. shaped to form connection boxes or terminal boxes
H01R 43/26 - Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing, assembling, maintaining, or repairing of line connectors or current collectors or for joining electric conductors for engaging or disengaging the two parts of a coupling device
76.
SOLID STATE ELECTROLYTE BATTERY CELL IN ELONGATED CONTAINER
A battery includes an elongated container including at least one elongated wall extending in a longitudinal direction between a first end wall and a second end wall; and a plurality of battery units stacked inside of the container along a stacking direction that intersects the at least one elongated wall. Each battery unit includes an anode, a cathode and a solid electrolyte between the anode and the cathode. Each battery unit has a length in the longitudinal direction, a thickness in the stacking direction and a width in a lateral direction. The longitudinal direction and the lateral direction are perpendicular to the stacking direction.
H01M 50/211 - Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for pouch cells
H01M 10/0585 - Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only flat construction elements, i.e. flat positive electrodes, flat negative electrodes and flat separators
A vibration damper. The vibration damper comprises a spoke spring cushioning member (10). The spoke spring cushioning member (10) comprises a central portion (11), a plurality of spoke springs (12), and an outer ring portion (13). The outer ring portion (13) coaxially surrounds the radial outer side of the central portion (11), the plurality of spoke springs (12) are respectively connected between the outer ring portion (13) and the central portion (11) in the radial direction and are distributed at intervals in the circumferential direction, and the plurality of spoke springs (12) can elastically deform so as to allow the outer ring portion (13) to rotate relative to the central portion (11). The vibration damper further comprises an annular additional mass ring (20). The additional mass ring (20) is coaxially fixed to the outer ring portion (13), and directly or indirectly abuts against the central portion (11) in a relative rotating manner, so that when the outer ring portion (13) rotates relative to the central portion (11), the additional mass ring (20) can be in direct or indirect frictional contact with the central portion (11).
F16F 15/14 - Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using freely-swinging masses rotating with the system
F16F 15/12 - Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon
F16F 15/139 - Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon the rotating system comprising two or more gyratory masses characterised by friction-damping means
F16F 15/121 - Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
78.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A POWER-GENERATING COMPONENT OF A ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE, AND ROTARY ELECTRIC MACHINE HAVING A POWER-GENERATING COMPONENT
Proposed is a method for producing a power-generating component of a rotary electric machine, in which method: a body (10) of a power-generating component (1), having a plurality of slots (20) arranged along a circumference, and preformed insulating paper elements (30) are provided, wherein each insulating paper element (30) has two mutually opposite wall portions (41, 42) and has a connecting portion (50) which has a curved profile in the provided preformed insulating paper element (30) such that a spacing (A) between the wall portions (41, 42) at the points of connection of the wall portions (41, 42) to the connecting portion (50) is less than the length (Lv) of the curved connecting portion (50); preformed insulating paper elements (30) are inserted into slots (20) in such a way that some portions of the insulating paper elements (30) protrude axially out of the slots (20); and conductor elements (60) of windings of the power-generating component (1) are arranged in the slots (20), wherein a bending portion (61) of at least one conductor element (60) is arranged along a circumferential direction (11) of the power-generating component (1) in an associated slot (20) in such a way that the bending portion increases the spacing of one wall portion of the insulating paper element to the other wall portion of the insulating paper element, with the connecting portion of the insulating paper element being stretched in the process.
H02K 3/12 - Windings characterised by the conductor shape, form or construction, e.g. with bar conductors arranged in slots
H02K 3/34 - Windings characterised by the shape, form or construction of the insulation between conductors or between conductor and core, e.g. slot insulation
H02K 15/106 - Insulating between conductors and cores
H02K 15/36 - Processes or apparatus for simultaneously twisting two or more open ends of hairpins after their insertion into the machine
79.
METHOD FOR OPTIMIZING THE LIFESPAN OF AT LEAST ONE CAPACITOR SUITABLE FOR AN EMBEDDED CHARGER
The invention relates to a method for optimizing the lifespan of at least one capacitor of a capacitor module (400) of an electronic device (100), the electronic device (100) being suitable for charging a battery (600) of an electric vehicle, the device comprising a power-factor-correction circuit (300), a DC/DC converter (500), a cooling device (700), and a second temperature sensor (910) placed on at least one capacitor of the capacitor module (400) and suitable for measuring an actual temperature of the at least one capacitor, the method comprising the following steps: • a first step a1) of activating the charger (100) with a view to charging the high-voltage battery (600), • a second step a2) of incrementing a first counter (Cmp1) to one and zeroing a second counter (Cmp2) and initializing a first power variable (Pinf).
B60L 3/00 - Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposesMonitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
B60L 53/20 - Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehiclesCharging stations or on-board charging equipment thereforExchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
B60L 53/22 - Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
B60L 58/24 - Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries for controlling the temperature of batteries
G01R 31/00 - Arrangements for testing electric propertiesArrangements for locating electric faultsArrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
80.
METHOD FOR CONTROLLING THE TEMPERATURE OF AT LEAST ONE CAPACITOR SUITABLE FOR AN EMBEDDED CHARGER
The invention relates to a method for optimizing the lifespan of at least one capacitor of a capacitor module (400) of an electronic device (100), the electronic device (100) being suitable for charging a high-voltage battery (600) of an electric vehicle, the device comprising a power-factor-correction circuit (300), a DC/DC converter (500), a cooling device (700) suitable for cooling at least one capacitor of the capacitor module (400), and a second temperature sensor (910) placed on at least one capacitor of the capacitor module (400) and suitable for measuring an actual temperature of the at least one capacitor, the method comprising the following steps: - a first step a1) of activating the charger (100) with a view to charging the high-voltage battery (600), and - a second step a2) of charging the high-voltage battery (600) by means of the charger (100) with a first setpoint power (P1_cons).
B60L 53/22 - Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
B60L 53/62 - Monitoring or controlling charging stations in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
G01R 29/24 - Arrangements for measuring quantities of charge
G01R 31/00 - Arrangements for testing electric propertiesArrangements for locating electric faultsArrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
A sump arrangement for a transmission includes a first sump arranged for receiving a hydraulic fluid at a first location, a second sump arranged for receiving the hydraulic fluid at a second location, different than the first location, a transmission pump with an inlet, and a valve for selectively hydraulically connecting the inlet to the first sump or to the second sump. The transmission pump is arranged for pumping the hydraulic fluid through the transmission. In some example embodiments, the valve is a spool valve. In an example embodiment, the valve is an inertia valve.
A hybrid module includes a rotor carrier having an axially extending portion and a radially extending portion; and a torque converter assembly arranged radially inside of the axially extending portion. The torque converter assembly includes: an impeller having an impeller shell non-rotatably connected to the axially extending portion; a turbine in fluid communication with the impeller and having a turbine shell arranged axially between the impeller and the radially extending portion; and a lock-up clutch. The lock-up clutch includes a plurality of clutch plates, a clutch plate carrier connected to at least some of the plurality of clutch plates, and a piston axially slidable along the clutch plate carrier to engage the plurality of clutch plates. The clutch plate carrier is non-rotatably connected to the turbine shell. An apply chamber is bounded in part by the turbine shell, the piston, and the clutch plater carrier.
B60K 6/38 - Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
B60K 6/40 - Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the assembly or relative disposition of components
F16H 45/02 - Combinations of fluid gearings for conveying rotary motion with couplings or clutches with mechanical clutches for bridging a fluid gearing of the hydrokinetic type
B60K 6/387 - Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
83.
SIMPLIFIED METHOD FOR THE IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
The invention relates to a method for the impedance analysis of an electrical component, wherein the component is periodically excited by means of an electrical excitation signal with a preselected signal shape and with a predetermined repetition frequency, and an electrical current profile and an electrical voltage profile at the component are measured as a function of time over at least one repetition period. The measured time-dependent current and voltage profiles are transformed into a frequency-dependent current and voltage spectrum using a mathematical method, wherein the frequency range comprises at least the repetition frequency and at least one integer multiple of the repetition frequency. Frequency-dependent impedance values are calculated on the basis of the respective transformed current and voltage spectra.
A measurement structure and a method for measuring a current from a center tap between two transistors of a half bridge through a load is provided. The measurement structure, for each of the two transistors, measures a voltage across a channel resistance of the transistor in separate measuring channels when the respective transistor is conductive. Each of the measuring channels has an addition element, a low-pass filter and an analog-to-digital converter such that, in each measuring channel, signals of the respective voltage drop across the addition element and the low-pass filter are supplied to the analog-to-digital converter. The addition element of each of the measuring channels additively adds the signals of the respective measuring channel to the signals of the respective other measuring channel.
The invention relates to a method for optimizing the lifespan of at least one capacitor of a capacitor module (400) of an electronic device (100), the electronic device (100) being suitable for charging a high-voltage battery (600) of an electric vehicle, the device comprising a power-factor-correction circuit (300), a DC/DC converter (500), a cooling device (700) suitable for cooling at least one capacitor of the capacitor module (400), and a second temperature sensor (910) placed on at least one capacitor of the capacitor module (400) and suitable for measuring an actual temperature of the at least one capacitor, the method comprising the following steps: - a first step a1) of activating the charger (100) with a view to charging the high-voltage battery (600), - a second step a2) of charging the high-voltage battery (600) using the charger (100) with a setpoint power (P_cons).
B60L 3/00 - Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposesMonitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
B60L 53/20 - Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehiclesCharging stations or on-board charging equipment thereforExchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles characterised by converters located in the vehicle
B60L 53/22 - Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
G01R 31/00 - Arrangements for testing electric propertiesArrangements for locating electric faultsArrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
86.
RADIOFREQUENCY MODULE FOR DETECTING A USER, AND CORRESPONDING DETECTION METHOD
The invention relates to a radiofrequency module (1) intended to be installed on board a motor vehicle, and comprising: a transmission and reception module (10), comprising an antenna (3) for transmitting a pulse-modulated radiofrequency signal, referred to as the transmitted signal (101), and receiving a received signal (102) returning to the antenna (3), and a detection circuit (2) for carrying out at least one frequency demodulation of the received signal so as to deliver signals I(t) and Q(t) corresponding to the in-phase and quadrature components of a frequency-demodulated received signal; a signal extraction module (6) for extracting a first contribution of the frequency-demodulated received signal, corresponding to internal reflections of the transmitted signal (101) within the antenna (3); and a first signal processing module (7) for receiving the first contribution and for deriving therefrom information relating to presence of a user using a comparison with a predetermined threshold.
The invention relates to a method for optimizing the lifespan of at least one capacitor of a capacitor module (400) of an electronic device (100), the electronic device (100) being suitable for charging a high-voltage battery (600) of an electric vehicle, the device comprising a power-factor-correction circuit (300), a DC/DC converter (500), a cooling device (700) suitable for cooling at least one capacitor of the capacitor module (400), and a second temperature sensor (910) placed on at least one capacitor of the capacitor module (400) and suitable for measuring an actual temperature of the at least one capacitor, the method comprising the following steps: • a first step a1) of activating the charger (100) with a view to charging the high-voltage battery (600), • a second step a2) of charging the high-voltage battery (600) using the charger (100) with a first setpoint power (P1_cons), and • a third step a3) of waiting a first determined time (tp1) during which the first setpoint power (P1_cons) is delivered to the battery (600).
B60L 3/00 - Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposesMonitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
B60L 53/22 - Constructional details or arrangements of charging converters specially adapted for charging electric vehicles
B60L 58/12 - Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
88.
METHOD FOR AN IMPEDANCE ANALYSIS, AND MEASURING ASSEMBLY
The invention relates to a method for an impedance analysis of an electrical component, having the steps of: - periodically exciting the component by means of an electrical excitation signal with a preselected signal shape and with a first repetition frequency, - measuring an electrical current curve and an electrical voltage curve on the component as a function of time over at least one repetition period, wherein - the excitation signal is interrupted at least once within a period duration, and - evaluating the measured current curve and voltage curve over the plurality of repetition periods in order to determine the impedance behavior of the electrical component.
A vibration damper. The vibration damper comprises: a flywheel (10); a driven plate (20) connected to the flywheel (10) in a torsion-resistant manner, the flywheel (10) and the driven plate (20) being axially arranged and respectively forming two opposite torque transmission ends of the vibration damper; and a spoke spring buffer member (30), comprising a central part (31), a plurality of spoke springs (32), and an outer ring part (33), wherein the outer ring part (33) coaxially surrounds a radial outer side of the central part (31), the plurality of spoke springs (32) are connected radially between the outer ring part (33) and the central part (31) and are spaced apart in the circumferential direction, and the plurality of spoke springs (32) can elastically deform so as to allow the outer ring part (33) and the central part (31) to rotate relative to each other. One of the outer ring part (33) and the central part (31) serves as a connecting portion and connects to the flywheel (10) and/or the driven plate (20) in a torsion-resistant manner, while the other of the outer ring part (33) and the central part (31) serves as a rotating portion and directly or indirectly abuts the flywheel (10) and/or the driven plate (20) in a manner that permits relative rotation.
F16F 15/121 - Suppression of vibrations in rotating systems by making use of members moving with the system using elastic members or friction-damping members, e.g. between a rotating shaft and a gyratory mass mounted thereon using springs as elastic members, e.g. metallic springs
Provided in the embodiments of the present application is a driving device. The driving device comprises a three-phase bridge arm, wherein each bridge arm comprises an upper switch tube and a lower switch tube, which are connected in series; a source terminal of the upper switch tube is connected to a power supply voltage terminal, a drain terminal of the lower switch tube is connected to a ground terminal by means of a sampling resistor, a drain terminal of the upper switch tube is connected to a source terminal of the lower switch tube and is configured to be connected to an electric motor, and a gate terminal of the upper switch tube and a gate terminal of the lower switch tube are used for receiving control signals, at least one first capacitor being further connected between the source terminal of the upper switch tube and the drain terminal of the lower switch tube.
H02P 27/08 - Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using DC to AC converters or inverters with pulse width modulation
H02P 7/28 - Arrangements for regulating or controlling the speed or torque of electric DC motors for regulating or controlling an individual DC dynamo-electric motor by varying field or armature current by master control with auxiliary power using discharge tubes or semiconductor devices using semiconductor devices
The invention relates to a primary part (2), constructed on a printed circuit board (4), of a linear motor (3). In order to enable a high force density in the most cost-effective and space-saving manner possible, the printed circuit board (4) comprises openings between the conductors of the winding (1), with iron teeth (6) passing through said openings, wherein the winding (1) is designed as a distributed winding (1).
The invention relates to a brake unit (1) for a motor vehicle (1), having a cylindrical housing (2) which can be filled with a fluid and in which a plurality of first plates (4) are arranged so as to protrude radially inward from the circumferential face (2a) of the housing (2) with respect to the longitudinal axis L of the housing (2), wherein a plurality of second plates (3) are mounted in the housing (2) so as to be axially movable relative to the first plates (4) with respect to the longitudinal axis L. According to the invention, a central shaft (6) is guided along the longitudinal axis L through the housing (2) and is secured thereto for conjoint rotation, and the second plates (3) are arranged on a hollow shaft (5) so as to protrude radially outward and are connected thereto for conjoint rotation, said hollow shaft concentrically surrounding the central shaft (6) and being coupleable to the central shaft (6) for conjoint rotation.
F16D 55/36 - Brakes with a plurality of rotating discs all lying side by side
B60T 10/02 - Control or regulation for continuous braking making use of fluid or powdered medium, e.g. for use when descending a long slope with hydrodynamic brake
B60T 1/06 - Arrangements of braking elements, i.e. of those parts where braking effect occurs acting by retarding wheels acting otherwise than on tread, e.g. employing rim, drum, disc, or transmission
93.
ELECTRICAL POWER LINE HAVING A MULTILAYER TUBE; BATTERY MODULE; AND POWER ELECTRONICS
The invention relates to an electrical power line (1) for connecting electrical components in a motor vehicle, preferably for connecting battery elements (2) of a battery module (3), comprising a conductor (4), wherein the conductor (4) is surrounded by a multi-layer tube (5), and the tube (5) is designed as a shrink tube. The invention also relates to a battery module (3), power electronics (24) and a method for producing an electrical power line (1).
The invention relates to an electrical power line (1) for connecting electrical components in a motor vehicle, preferably for connecting battery elements (2) of a battery module (3), comprising a conductor (4); a first insulating layer (5) having a fabric strip (6a), a film (6b) or a paper (6c), wherein the fabric strip (6a), the film (6b) or the paper (6c) is wound around the conductor (4); and a second insulating layer (7), which is applied onto the first insulating layer (5) in the form of a powder layer in order to completely sheath the first insulating layer (5). The invention also relates to a battery module (3), to power electronics (25) and to a method for producing an electrical power line (1).
H01M 50/521 - Interconnectors for connecting terminals of adjacent batteriesInterconnectors for connecting cells outside a battery casing characterised by the material
95.
ROTOR SHAFT PORTION, ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE UNIT, AND VEHICLE
12344) which protrudes radially and/or axially - with respect to a rotation axis of the rotor shaft portion (2) - is integrally formed on at least one of the two slip rings (10, 12) in order to increase a slip ring surface area. The invention additionally proposes an electric motor drive unit comprising such a rotor shaft portion, and a vehicle comprising such an electric motor drive unit.
H01R 39/10 - Slip-rings other than with external cylindrical contact surface, e.g. flat slip-rings
H02K 13/00 - Structural associations of current collectors with motors or generators, e.g. brush mounting plates or connections to windingsDisposition of current collectors in motors or generatorsArrangements for improving commutation
H02K 13/02 - Connections between slip-rings and windings
H01R 39/12 - Slip-rings using bearing or shaft surface as contact surface
96.
Switching Arrangement And Method For Detecting A Ground Connection
A switching arrangement with a B6 bridge for controlling an electric motor is provided. The lower semiconductor switches of each half bridge of the B6 bridge are connected to a motor ground via a common summing shunt. The switching arrangement includes a monitoring device for monitoring a current through the summing shunt based on a voltage that is dropped across the summing shunt. The monitoring device detects, in the event of a reverse current through the summing shunt that is higher than a predefined threshold value and lasts longer than a predefined period, a ground connection on the phase for which the semiconductor switches of the half bridge connected to this phase were last switched over such that the respective upper semiconductor switch is open and the respective lower semiconductor switch is closed. A method for detecting a ground connection of a phase of the electric motor is also provided.
A junction box assembly including a cover secured to a housing with fasteners, wherein the spacing between fasteners can be increased while maintaining electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). In one example, the cover includes contact tabs between adjacent fasteners. The contact tabs ensure proper contact of the cover with the housing to maintain EMC. Accordingly, the number of fasteners can be reduced and/or the location of the fasteners can be customized more readily. Junction box assemblies in accordance with the present disclosure can be lighter, more easily assembled, and cost less than conventional junction box assemblies.
A motor stator, comprising an iron core (1), a winding (2) and a plurality of power busbars (3). Each power busbar (3) comprises a first electrical connection part (31), a first radial connection section (32), a first axial connection section (33), and a first common section (34). The first electrical connection parts (31) are connected to first conductor connection parts (2c1), the first radial connection sections (32) are connected to the first electrical connection parts (31), and the first axial connection sections (33) are connected to the first radial connection sections (32). All the first axial connection sections (33) are connected to the first common sections (34), the first radial connection sections (32) are located on the axial outer sides of protruding parts (2e), and the first axial connection sections (33) and the first common section (34) are located on the radial outer sides of the protruding parts (2e) and overlap the protruding parts (2e) in the axial direction (A). Therefore, the axial size occupied by the structure of the busbars is reduced. Also provided is a motor comprising the motor stator.
EE), and/or the devices, by transmitting a set of control setpoints. The invention also relates to a computer (4) and to a computer program product for implementing such a method, as well as to a motor vehicle (2) comprising such a computer (4).
B60L 15/20 - Methods, circuits or devices for controlling the propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles, e.g. their traction-motor speed, to achieve a desired performanceAdaptation of control equipment on electrically-propelled vehicles for remote actuation from a stationary place, from alternative parts of the vehicle or from alternative vehicles of the same vehicle train for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
B60K 6/00 - Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines
B60L 50/40 - Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by capacitors
B60L 50/62 - Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by batteries by batteries charged by engine-driven generators, e.g. series hybrid electric vehicles charged by low-power generators primarily intended to support the batteries, e.g. range extenders
B60L 50/70 - Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
B60L 50/75 - Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using propulsion power supplied by both fuel cells and batteries
B60L 58/10 - Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
B60L 58/16 - Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
B60L 58/30 - Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling fuel cells
B60L 58/40 - Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for controlling a combination of batteries and fuel cells
B60W 20/11 - Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand using model predictive control [MPC] strategies, i.e. control methods based on models predicting performance
B60W 20/16 - Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect for reducing engine exhaust emissions
B60W 50/00 - Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit
The invention relates to a method for controlling a rectifier (11) connected to each phase (9) of an AC source (8) in order to form a charging circuit, and configured to consume, for each phase, an electric current according to a setpoint signal delivered by a corrector (32), the method comprising a configuration step (40) including, for each phase: - calculating (42) an inductance of the charging circuit on the basis of: • a nominal inductance model; • the electric current consumed by the rectifier (11); • the setpoint signal; and • a transfer function of the corrector (32); - updating (44) coefficients of the transfer function of the corrector (32) as a function of the determined inductance; and for each phase (9), the inductance comprising an inductance of a coil (24) of a respective boost converter (28) of the rectifier (11) and/or a line inductance of the phase (9).