A method for establishing a communication of the IP multimedia subsystem in local routing mode where user data are routed directly at one or more interconnected satellites, without passing through the ground, between two UE terminals connected to a regenerative satellite of a communication network comprising a satellite constellation. A session control function of the IMS core network interrogates a server linked to the satellite constellation with the information relating to the satellite access networks of the two terminals. The server is able to determine, by verification of an inter-satellite link between the regenerative satellites corresponding to the information relating to the satellite access networks of the two terminals, whether local routing of the user plane without passing through the ground is available to directly connect the two terminals are connected by link.
A method for maintaining a secure channel between a client and a server through a wireless network, a secret being shared between the client and the server. the method including while the client is in sleep mode and data must be transmitted from the client to the server, wake-up of the client and initiating, by the client, a procedure for restoring the secure channel by transmitting to the server a change of state wake-up message, protected by using the secret, and while the client is in sleep mode and that data must be transmitted from the server to the client, wake-up of the client by the server by means of the transmission of a paging message and launching by the client, the restoring procedure of the secure channel by transmitting to the server, a change of state wake-up message using the secret.
The present invention relates to a method for enriching a structured database intended to assist a pilot of an aircraft in decision-making. The method comprises the following steps:
obtaining an initial structured database, called the initial structured base, comprising a plurality of objects,
determination of at least two indicators from the group of indicators consisting of: a frequency indicator, an interconnection indicator, a relevance indicator, and a precision indicator,
comparison of each determined indicator with at least one respective threshold,
if the result of the comparison is negative, sending an enrichment command of the initial structured database to form an enriched structured database, called enriched structured base, comprising a larger number of objects than the initial structured base.
A docking station for storing a handset. A storage tray has a first recessed area for storing the handset and a second recessed area for a passenger to grip a top surface of the stored handset. The docking station includes a second latch extended into the second recessed area to engage an indent in the bottom surface of the handset. The docking station includes a first latch extended into the second recessed area to engage an indent located in the front surface of the handset. Depression of a release actuator retracts the first latch to release the top surface of the handset. The release actuator extends through an opening in the first recessed area, which has a length sufficient to allow a finger to actuate the release actuator and grip the top surface of the remote control handset while the remote control handset is stored in the storage tray.
An input/output control system for at least one avionics application including at least two computing platforms implemented using similar hardware and software resources, each platform including a primary stage configured to acquire analogue signals, an intermediate stage configured to digitally process digital signals, a final stage configured to make digital data available to the avionics application, a hardware monitoring module configured to implement an operating test by injecting predetermined test signals into the primary stage, and a software monitoring module configured to acquire digital data corresponding to the injected test signals, and to check that they correspond to predetermined values.
G01R 31/00 - Arrangements for testing electric propertiesArrangements for locating electric faultsArrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
B64F 5/60 - Testing or inspecting aircraft components or systems
A centralized satellite quantum cryptographic key pairing method for ground stations includes a quantum key distribution step, wherein, for each station, a cryptographic key is shared through quantum communication between the station and a satellite; a centralized key storage step, wherein each key is first transmitted in encrypted form from the satellite to a terrestrial central key management unit (UC), and then stored by this unit (UC); and a pairing step between a first and a second of the stations, wherein, upon receipt of a communication request, the unit (UC) transmits the key linked to the second station, in encrypted form, to the first station.
A method for locating a GNSS signal-jamming source, including setting two antennas in rotation about a common axis of rotation so as to form N different respective positions corresponding to various angles of rotation, in each of the N positions, using each antenna to acquire a GNSS signal including a payload signal and a jamming signal, computing a phase offset between the acquired jamming signals, and determining a direction of the jamming source using a maximum value of the N computed phase shifts.
G01S 3/48 - Systems for determining direction or deviation from predetermined direction using antennas spaced apart and measuring phase or time difference between signals therefrom, i.e. path-difference systems the waves arriving at the antennas being continuous or intermittent and the phase difference of signals derived therefrom being measured
G01S 3/04 - Direction-finders for determining the direction from which infrasonic, sonic, ultrasonic, or electromagnetic waves, or particle emission, not having a directional significance, are being received using radio waves Details
An input/output control system for at least one avionics application including at least two computing platforms implemented using similar hardware and software resources, each computing platform including a primary stage configured to acquire analogue signals and convert them into digital signals, an intermediate stage configured to digitally process the digital signals to form digital data, and a final stage configured to make the digital data available to the avionics application, the intermediate stage being further configured to encapsulate each processed digital data item, each computing platform further including a verification application configured to verify the encapsulation of each data item received.
A method for monitoring a Half Duplex Ethernet network including a plurality of nodes and having a PLCA operating mode and a CSMA/CD operating mode, each node being defined by an identifier. The method includes retrieving an internal state of the node describing the operating mode of the network, transmitting the internal state to all other nodes, analyzing the external states received corresponding to the internal states sent by other nodes, and based on the analysis, reconfiguring the node or conserving the current configuration thereof.
A method for establishing, for descent and approach phases of an aircraft, an efficient energy-dissipation strategy is provided, taking the form of a computation of an optimized descent and approach path, which aims to maximize employment of the idle regime while minimizing use of air brakes via more efficient deceleration.
An acoustic transducer (30) deployable in a sonobuoy application. The acoustic transducer (30) having a support structure (36) connecting a base plate (32) of an active assembly, comprising a base plate (32) and a piezoelectric body (34) supported by the base plate (32) to a passive vibrator (38) supported by the support structure (36). Such that bending vibration of the active assembly (32, 34) is mechanically coupled via the support structure (36) to drive bending vibration of the passive vibrator (38). Multiple acoustic transducers of this type can be used to form a transducer array for a sonobuoy.
B06B 1/06 - Processes or apparatus for generating mechanical vibrations of infrasonic, sonic or ultrasonic frequency making use of electrical energy operating with piezoelectric effect or with electrostriction
G10K 11/00 - Methods or devices for transmitting, conducting or directing sound in generalMethods or devices for protecting against, or for damping, noise or other acoustic waves in general
H04R 1/28 - Transducer mountings or enclosures designed for specific frequency responseTransducer enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
H04R 1/40 - Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only by combining a number of identical transducers
H04R 1/44 - Special adaptations for subaqueous use, e.g. for hydrophone
G01S 19/23 - Testing, monitoring, correcting or calibrating of a receiver element
G01S 19/50 - Determining position whereby the position solution is constrained to lie upon a particular curve or surface, e.g. for locomotives on railway tracks
13.
Array antenna of the type comprising a plurality of planar radiating elements fed in series
Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France)
Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux (France)
UNIVERSITÉ DE BORDEAUX (France)
Inventor
Ghiotto, Anthony
Varault, Stefan
Veyrac, Yoan
Lourenco Martins, Valentin
Abstract
An array antenna including a plurality of radiating elements fed in series and arranged along a vertical axis, operates under horizontal polarization, by connecting two successive radiating elements along the vertical axis by a pair of differential lines, each line having a length equal to the wavelength guided in the line, one end of a line being connected to a horizontal edge of a radiating element and the other end of the line being connected to the horizontal edge facing the other radiating element, a single radiating element being provided with at least one horizontal excitation point, positioned outside the vertical axis, preferably in proximity to a vertical edge of the single radiating element.
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de surveillance prédictive (16) du fonctionnement d’une unité d’estimation (14) d’une grandeur physique recevant des données acquises par une unité de détection (12) et appliquant un modèle d’estimation sur des données acquises, le dispositif de surveillance prédictive (16) comprenant : une unité de génération (20) de données de test appliquant une transformation sur les données acquises, une unité de calcul (22) estimant une valeur de la grandeur physique en appliquant sur les données de test le modèle, une unité d’analyse (24) de la valeur de test effectuant une comparaison entre la valeur test et une valeur attendue selon un critère d’évaluation de la performance du modèle, et une unité d’avertissement (26) émettant une alerte en fonction du résultat de la comparaison.
15.
Handsets for controlling inflight entertainment systems
A handset device controls a vehicle entertainment system. The handset device includes an interface configured to communicate control signaling to the entertainment system, user selectable interface elements, light devices arranged to form light zones providing backlighting to corresponding groups of one or more of the user selectable interface elements, and controller circuitry. The controller circuitry is configured to respond to user selections among the user selectable interface elements by triggering corresponding control signaling to be communicated through the interface. The controller circuitry determines a lighting setting to select one of the light zones to activate to backlight the corresponding group of the one or more of the user selectable interface elements, and controls power flow to at least one light device in the selected light zone based on the light setting to backlight the corresponding group of the one or more of the user selectable interface elements.
G06F 3/023 - Arrangements for converting discrete items of information into a coded form, e.g. arrangements for interpreting keyboard generated codes as alphanumeric codes, operand codes or instruction codes
G06F 3/01 - Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
H05B 47/175 - Controlling the light source by remote control
16.
Method and device for sharing secret keys in a network comprising a satellite
Method for distributing secure secret keys intended to secure communications between a first communication station (S1) and a second communication station (S2) using a first and a second satellite (STA, STB) flying over a common station, while respectively exchanging a second and a third secret key using QKD and respectively flying over the first and the second communication station while exchanging a first and a fourth secret key using QKD.
A system for interacting at a distance with a pointing means of an HMI of a viewing system of an aircraft cockpit, including three layers including an upper layer in the shape of an inverted V, which itself acts as a handrest knob, including a module, with a touch-sensitive flat surface, configured to interact with the pointing means arranged on a front portion of the inverted V; at least one physical interactor configured to interact with the HMI arranged on a rear portion of the inverted V; and two lateral edges set back from the upper surface of the upper layer, each provided with at least one physical interactor.
B64D 43/00 - Arrangements or adaptations of instruments
G06F 3/0354 - Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the userAccessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
G06F 3/039 - Accessories therefor, e.g. mouse pads
A method for improving a shooting training with a shooting device on a target, the shooting device including a laser having an initial position and the target comprising one or more laser receivers, the method including acquiring image or video data relating to the target; analyzing the acquired image or video data of the target to determine pixels corresponding to at least one part of the target; determining a distance between the shooting device and the target based on the analysis and determining a position of one of the laser receivers; shooting a real or virtual projectile with the shooting device; determining the impact zone of the projectile on the target by calculating a trajectory from the shooting device to the target based on the distance determination and ballistic data from the projectile; deflecting the laser from the initial position to a new position based on the determined position of the of the one laser receiver; and transmitting with the laser at the new position to the laser receiver data relating to the determined impact zone and relating to the shot on the target.
A medical imaging system including a support having a frame and at least two wheels assembled directly or indirectly to the frame so as to allow the support to be moved; a medical imaging device; a control device configured to control the medical imaging device; and an electric power supply device configured to supply electrical energy to the medical imaging device and/or the control device, the medical imaging device, the control device and the electric power supply device each being configured to be removably assembled to the support.
The present invention relates to a method for decrypting a secret encrypted by a QC-MDPC mechanism, the decryption method being implemented by the receiver (14) and comprising the reception of a syndrome polynomial derived from the secret, the generation of random integers, the application of respective operations on the first and second sparse polynomials of the private key, the application of a third operation on the syndrome polynomial, the search for modified error polynomials such as the linear combination of modified error polynomials gives the modified syndrome polynomial, and the deduction of the shared secret by application of a respective operation on the first and second modified error polynomials, the five operations depending on the generated random integers and keeping the weight of the polynomial on which the operation is applied.
Thales Alenia Space Italia S.p.A. Con Unico Socio (Italy)
Sia "Allatherm" (Latvia)
Inventor
Mishkinis, Donatas
Gottero, Marco
Abstract
An evaporator assembly including at least one compensation chamber and at least one capillary pump that includes a primary wick, the evaporator assembly including a secondary wick extending through the at least one compensation chamber and the at least one capillary pump and contacting the primary wick thereof. The at least one compensation chamber and the at least one capillary pump are arranged parallel to one another along respective distinct axes.
F28D 15/04 - Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat-pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
F28D 15/02 - Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat-pipes
22.
Innovative Quantum Key Distribution Transmission System
Thales Alenia Space Italia S.p.A. Con Unico Socio (Italy)
Inventor
Catuogno, Tommaso
Verducci, Mattia
Iacurto, Cristian
Geraldi, Andrea
Abstract
The present invention concerns a Quantum Key Distribution transmission system comprising a transmitter and a receiver, wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit a multiphoton pulse to the receiver through a trusted area that extends from the transmitter towards the receiver up to a trusted distance from the transmitter; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit the multiphoton pulse with a transmission power such that a single-photon pulse propagates out from the trusted area up to reach the receiver.
A ground-based content controller for managing content provided by an in-flight entertainment (“IFE”) system operating on an airplane can include a ground-based content processor and a non-transitory computer readable medium. The non-transitory computer readable medium can be communicatively coupled to the ground-based content controller and store program code executable by the ground-based content processor to perform operations. The operations can include retrieving information associated with a passenger of the airplane. The operations can further include determining content targeting rules based on the information. The content targeting rules can be used to select content to be made available to the passenger on the airplane. The operations can further include transmitting, prior to takeoff, the content targeting rules via a radio access network to an on-board content controller on the airplane.
H04N 21/214 - Specialised server platform, e.g. server located in an airplane, hotel or hospital
H04N 21/258 - Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics or processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
H04N 21/2668 - Creating a channel for a dedicated end-user group, e.g. by inserting targeted commercials into a video stream based on end-user profiles
A method for imaging a region of a moving blade of a wind turbine includes using a wider field-of-view (WFoV) camera to capture a plurality of WFoV images of at least part of the moving blade in a field-of-view (FoV) of the WFoV camera, determine a trigger time when an edge of the moving blade to calculate one or more NFoV image capture times when the edge of the moving blade, or a body of the moving blade, is, or will be, in the FoV of a NFoV camera, and using the NFoV camera to capture one or more NFoV images. The one or more NFoV images of the region of the moving blade may be analysed to identify any damage or defects in the moving blade without any need to interrupt the motion of the blades of the wind turbine.
Thales Alenia Space Italia S.p.A. Con Unico Socio (Italy)
Next One Film Group S.r.l. (Italy)
Inventor
Tedone, Domenico
Basso, Valter
Bonavina, Alessandra
Abstract
The invention concerns a method of providing a space extended reality service on earth, including: acquiring, by means of one or more acquisition systems/devices installed on a space platform, real-time data related to a surrounding space environment and/or to one or more astronauts in the space environment; generating, by means of a computer graphics processing device/system, based on the acquired real-time data and on synthetic data, a three-dimensional extended reality environment reproducing the space environment and one or more three-dimensional avatar(s) of the astronaut(s) reproducing movements and/or actions and/or facial expressions and/or voice of the astronaut(s), wherein the synthetic data digitally represent the space environment and/or the astronaut(s); and providing one or more users on earth with a space extended reality service based on the generated three-dimensional extended reality environment and avatar(s).
A method is provided of display of a dot-matrix digital image including controlling groups of three coloured elements, each element being of a different colour, each group forming one elementary element of a colour image, and carrying out anti-aliasing processing of the display. Each coloured element is a plano-convex assembly of a plurality of light-emitting diodes, each of the elements in a group being covered by a plate that is common to the diodes of the element and that scatters coloured light associated with the element, the anti-aliasing processing being carried out by applying commands for various light intensities to the light-emitting diodes inside a given element.
G09G 3/32 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
27.
METHOD OF CONTROLLING THE OBSERVATION OF A SPACE USING A TRACKING SYSTEM AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (France)
Inventor
Atienza, Nicolas
Labreuche, Christophe
Sebag, Martine
Cohen, Johanne
Honore, Nicolas
Abstract
A method of monitoring observation uses a space tracking system. The method is implemented by a control module which is part of the tracking system. The method includes: a step of thumbnail training, each thumbnail gathering a set of data accessible to the tracking system over a respective zone and a predefined time interval, the zones associated with each thumbnail covering the space observed by the tracking system and the set of predefined time intervals covering an observation time interval, the data including at least: a step of monitoring the observation using a space tracking system corresponding to at least one thumbnail by applying a control function to all the data of the at least one thumbnail.
A production method for producing an anode for a cold cathode X-ray source, including the following steps: producing an element referred to as target from a first material adapted to generating X-rays from the absorption of an electron beam, the first material having a first thermal expansion coefficient Ce,1(Tu) at a predetermined temperature Tu of use of the anode in the X-ray source, producing an element referred to as target support from a second material having a second thermal expansion coefficient Ce,2(Tu) at the predetermined temperature Tu, joining the target to the target support by hard soldering using a solder material at a soldering temperature higher than the predetermined temperature Tu and higher than a melting point of the solder material, so as to form a film of solder interposed between the target and the target support.
A computer-implemented method includes receiving a series of measurements of distances generated, from a plurality of different positions each time, by a detection system operating by: transmitting a wave; receiving waves reflected by the environment; determining the distances by calculating differences between the wave transmission time and the time of reception of the reflected waves; generating, based on the series of distance measurements, a synthetic image representing the distances from the environment relative to a reference position; for each focal distance of a plurality of focal distances: generating, from the series of distance measurements or the synthetic image, a synthetic image that is focused at the focal distance, by applying compensation for penumbra effects; and detecting the presence of an object in the focused synthetic image.
A system for monitoring the operation of a computer including hardware blocks including a plurality of cores, a set of task schedulers capable of scheduling the execution of a task by assigning it an identifier, and of storing the identifier, the monitoring system including a collection unit capable of counting the number of queries of each hardware block during the execution of a task, of reading the identifier of the executed task in a first memory storage unit, of forming an association between a query and the corresponding identifier, and of storing each association formed on a second memory storage unit, and a monitoring unit capable of determining the state of operation (operating status) of the computer by using the stored associations.
A method for analysing the change between two frames of an uncompressed video stream, including estimating a shift and statistical deviation between all or part of the frames in at least one direction, and using the one or more computed shifts and statistical deviations to detect a significant change between the frames. A method for coding an uncompressed video stream, wherein information relating to a significant change is used to modify the uncompressed video stream or coding parameters of the uncompressed video stream, in order to avoid peaks in rate. A device implementing either of the methods, to a complete transmitting system, to a computer program product comprising program instructions allowing the steps of the methods to be executed, and to a recording medium comprising the computer program product.
H04N 19/159 - Prediction type, e.g. intra-frame, inter-frame or bidirectional frame prediction
G06V 10/75 - Organisation of the matching processes, e.g. simultaneous or sequential comparisons of image or video featuresCoarse-fine approaches, e.g. multi-scale approachesImage or video pattern matchingProximity measures in feature spaces using context analysisSelection of dictionaries
H04N 19/177 - Methods or arrangements for coding, decoding, compressing or decompressing digital video signals using adaptive coding characterised by the coding unit, i.e. the structural portion or semantic portion of the video signal being the object or the subject of the adaptive coding the unit being a group of pictures [GOP]
32.
METHOD FOR ASSISTING WITH FIRING ON A MOVING TARGET, AND ASSOCIATED DEVICE AND ASSEMBLY
A method for assisting with firing at a moving target, includes the steps of: displaying in a targeting window, superimposed onto the direct view of a scene, a main indicator creating a firing axis of a firing system; measuring a distance between the main indicator and a target in the scene; determining the speed of movement of the target; determining a targeting position, in the targeting window, anticipating an angular movement of the target relative to the firing axis, as a function of the speed of movement of the target, the speed of a projectile and the measured distance; and displaying, in the targeting window, a secondary indicator at the determined targeting position.
The present invention relates to an incremental magnetic encoder (10) defining an encoder axis (X) and comprising a fixed body and a movable body.
The present invention relates to an incremental magnetic encoder (10) defining an encoder axis (X) and comprising a fixed body and a movable body.
One of the bodies, called the first body (21), comprises a first support (33) comprising N arranged magnetic elements.
The present invention relates to an incremental magnetic encoder (10) defining an encoder axis (X) and comprising a fixed body and a movable body.
One of the bodies, called the first body (21), comprises a first support (33) comprising N arranged magnetic elements.
The other body, called second body (22), comprises:
a second support (41) comprising K*M magnetic elements arranged inhomogeneously along the direction of encoding (C1, C2) opposite the N magnetic elements, the K*M magnetic elements forming M groups of K magnetic elements, initial elements of the M different groups being spaced apart along the direction of encoding (C1, C2) by a homogeneous pitch P1, the K−1 magnetic elements of each group being spaced apart from the initial magnetic element of said group by variable pitches Pi;
at least one magnetic detector arranged opposite the first support (33).
G01D 5/245 - Mechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing memberMeans for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for convertingTransducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means influencing characteristics of pulses or pulse trainsMechanical means for transferring the output of a sensing memberMeans for converting the output of a sensing member to another variable where the form or nature of the sensing member does not constrain the means for convertingTransducers not specially adapted for a specific variable using electric or magnetic means generating pulses or pulse trains using a variable number of pulses in a train
A radar system with a radome is protected from lightning strikes by a conductive projection projecting into space outside the radome in the manner of a lightning rod, and passing through the wall of the radome to the inside, where its proximal part is in electrical contact with, or in so close proximity as to constitute a spark gap with an internal conductive member which passes within the radome to provide a conductive path for example via a platform on which an antenna may be mounted, to ground, so as to provide a viable path from the conductive projection to ground.
H01Q 3/02 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system using mechanical movement of antenna or antenna system as a whole
H01Q 1/42 - Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
H01Q 1/50 - Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
35.
Predicting monitoring device of the operation of a unit for estimating a physical value and associated system and methods
A predictive monitoring device for operation of a unit for estimating a physical quantity receiving data acquired by a detection unit and applying an estimation model to the acquired data, the predictive monitoring device including a generation unit for test data, applying a transformation to the acquired data, a computation unit estimating a value of the physical quantity by applying the model to the test data, an analysis unit for the test value, performing a comparison between the test value and an expected value according to a criterion for evaluating the performance of the model, and a warning unit issuing an alert according to the result of the comparison.
A mobile satellite communication (SATCOM) terminal for communication with non-terrestrial network (NTN) satellites. The SATCOM terminal performs operations to adapt signaling transmitted toward one of the NTN satellites operating as a cellular base station to compensate for at least one of: propagation delay in communications to the one of the NTN satellites; mobility management and handover to the one of the NTN satellites; and Doppler shift in the signaling transmitted toward the one of the NTN satellites.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a computer server. The computer server includes at least one network interface, at least one processor connected to communicate through the at least one network interface with video display units (VDUs) and/or personal electronic devices (PEDs), and at least one memory. The one memory includes a sign language conversion module operative to translate digitized speech to a script of signs to be performed by a computer generated avatar. The one memory also includes a sign language animation module operative to generate video of an avatar performing signs forming a sign language responsive to the script of signs. The one memory also includes a distribution module operative to communicate the video of the avatar through the at least one network interface to VDUs and/or PEDs.
Method and electronic device for managing the execution of software application services on an avionics platform, related computer program and avionics system
A method of managing the execution of software services on an avionics platform including resources for the execution of the services is implemented by an electronic device and includes acquisition of contextual data for a group of software services to be executed, the contextual data including, for each software service: a maximum number of resources used by the service, an operating requirement of the service equal to resistance to breakdown/s or non-resistance to breakdown/s, and, if the operating requirement of the service is equal to resistance to breakdown/s, a number of breakdown/s the service should withstand, computation, from the acquired contextual data, of a context for the group of software services, and launching of the execution of software service/s of the group according to a set of distribution rule/s of the services and depending upon the computed context.
An electronic system (10) for a firearm (100) comprising a plurality of modules that are mechanically couplable to the firearm (100), the modules including: a wireless communication module (60); an optical sight module (30) comprising an optical sight (32) and an electronic display (34); a range finder module (40); a position and orientation module (70); a processing module (80); and a power module (90). The electronic system (10) is configured to determine coordinates of a first, in field of view, target object and wirelessly communicate the coordinates with another electronic system (10). The electronic system (10) is also configured to calculate based on received coordinates from another electronic system (10), a position of a second, outside field of view, target and display digital information containing movement directions on the electronic display (34) to instruct a user to orient the optical sight (32) to view the second target object in the field of view. The electronic system (10) operates independently of mechanical operation of the firearm (100).
H04L 67/12 - Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
H04W 4/029 - Location-based management or tracking services
H04W 4/70 - Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
An aircraft piloting assistance method, including the following steps implemented by an electronic piloting assistance device: detecting an event, with said event being an event for identifying a note class from among a set of predefined events for identifying N note classes, with N being an integer≥2; following the detecting step, triggering the acquisition of a voice signal currently being transmitted or received by the pilot and associated with the note class, and processing the acquired voice signal, with the processing being a function of the note class and comprising at least the conversion of the voice signal into text and the generation of a note as a function of the text.
An atom chip (Ach) for an ultra-cold atom sensor, includes a measurement plane XY of the atom chip comprising: a plurality of first pairs of waveguides, a plurality of second pairs of waveguides, the projections in the plane XY of the first pair furthest from X and of the second pair furthest from Y′ forming, at their intersection, a parallelogram with a centre O, a first conductive wire having a projection in the plane XY along X or Y′ or a diagonal of the parallelogram, the first conductive wire being designed to be flowed through by a DC current, the first wire having a flaring so as to take the form of a surface whose projection in the plane XY incorporates the parallelogram and exhibits symmetry about the point O.
A method for processing data generated by an event management device determining mission adaptation suggestions from current or future mission data sources, the method comprising the following steps of: receiving at least one suggestion comprising an item of information and a datum related to its construction; generating a notification for each received suggestion; storing the notification in a notifications memory. The method further comprises at least one iteration of the following steps: applying a classification operation to the notification; applying processing to the notification as a function of the classification operation, the processing comprising a step of rendering the notification on a Human-Machine interface in response to a display condition, the rendering using a display form and display dynamics.
To limit interference between antennas such as radar patch antennas in a structure, rows of pin elements are provided intersecting a propagation path on the surface of the structure. These rows may comprise inner and outer rows separated by a predetermined distance determined as a function of the operating frequency of the antennas. One or more intermediate rows may be provided between the inner and outer rows. The length and diameter of pin elements as well as the spacing between pin elements of a given row, may equally be selected with a view to the operating frequency of the antennas. The pin elements of the inner and outer rows may be offset with respect to each other.
BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (USA)
INRIA INSTITUT NATIONAL DE RECHERCHE EN INFORMATIQUE ET EN AUTOMATIQUE (France)
Inventor
Anghelone, David
Faure, Philippe
Chen, Cunjian
Ross, Arun
Dantcheva, Antitza
Abstract
Provided is a cross-spectral face recognition learning method based on a set of associated face images, a thermal image and a visual image, of a plurality of persons. The thermal image is coded in two different ways. A style encoder provides a style code of the thermal image. An identity encoder provides an identity code of the thermal image. The visual image is coded in a similar way with a style encoder providing a style code and with an identity encoder providing an identity code. The two face images of the same person share in the identity features a common part in the respective identity codes, noted as common identity code, whereas the style codes for the two images comprise features only relevant two the specific style, i.e. either thermal or visual, of the image. Other embodiments disclosed.
H04N 23/11 - Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensorsControl thereof for generating image signals from different wavelengths for generating image signals from visible and infrared light wavelengths
H04N 23/23 - Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensorsControl thereof for generating image signals from infrared radiation only from thermal infrared radiation
BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITY (USA)
INRIA (France)
Inventor
Anghelone, David
Faure, Philippe
Chen, Cunjian
Dantcheva, Antitza
Strizhkova, Valeriya
Abstract
Provided is a thermal face and landmark detection method for providing a ground truth reference database, capturing a thermal image comprising at least one face, detecting a face in the thermal image, cropping the thermal image creating a cropped face thermal image, applying a Gaussian filters method to the cropped face thermal image creating an improved cropped face thermal image and applying a landmark detector to the improved cropped face thermal image creating an landmarked cropped face thermal image. Other embodiments disclosed.
An optical window including on its surface two electrodes connected to a voltage generator in which at least one of the electrodes is a doped diamond electrode, the diamond being doped with an element that makes the diamond conductive.
H01B 1/06 - Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materialsSelection of materials as conductors mainly consisting of other non-metallic substances
G01P 5/26 - Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air streamMeasuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring the direct influence of the streaming fluid on the properties of a detecting optical wave
47.
METHOD FOR MANAGING ACCESS BY A THREAD TO A SLAVE DEVICE
The present disclosure relates to a data processing system comprising a bus interconnect structure, a slave device coupled to the bus interconnect structure, a slave protection unit coupled to the bus interconnect structure, a plurality of master devices coupled to the bus interconnect structure, each master device of said plurality of master devices having a master identifier, wherein a master device is configured to run concurrently different threads, and, when a thread run by said master device requests access to said slave device, for issuing on the bus interconnect structure an access request comprising its master identifier and a thread identifier assigned to said thread.
A sight for a shooting system, including a transparent screen able to display an image, and a catadioptric optical device able to collimate an incident light beam coming from the image displayed on the transparent screen into a sighting window superimposed on the direct view of a scene.
An airborne measurement system borne by an aircraft, and comprising a plurality of conventional navigational-aid sensors generating data referred to as conventional data, at least one SPAD camera comprising a single-photon avalanche diode matrix-array detector and generating SPAD data comprising a first image and a second image of a scene to be observed, the system comprising a processing unit connected to the conventional sensors and to the at least one SPAD camera, the processing unit being adapted to: choose, in accordance with a predetermined criterion and on the basis of the conventional data and/or of the SPAD data, a use of the conventional data which is referred to as the conventional mode, or a use of the SPAD data, and possibly comprising conventional data, which is referred to as the SPAD mode, and for the conventional mode, generate measurement information referred to as conventional information on the basis of conventional data, for the SPAD mode: determine, on the basis of the first image and of the second image, an error band for the measurement of the horizontal position of the aircraft, called the protection radius, generate measurement information referred to as reinforced information on the basis of at least SPAD data.
An accelerometer-type interferometric ultracold atom inertial sensor including an atom chip including at least one set of a first and a second elementary sensor; an atom generation device; a generator for generating a uniform magnetic field; a power supply device; with the arrangement of the group of one or more conductive elements of each sensor and the sequence being further configured so that the trajectories associated with the first elementary sensor and the trajectories associated with the second elementary sensor are parallel to each other, are of the same length, are covered simultaneously and so that the departure direction of the first clouds, from the first and the second elementary sensor respectively, are opposite; the sensor further comprising a detection system.
An interferometric inertial ultracold-atom sensor of gyrometer type, including an atom chip comprising at least one set of a first and second elementary sensor, a power-supplying device, the magnetic-field generator and the power-supplying device being configured to apply the magnetic field, the DC currents and the microwave signals in a predetermined sequence, the arrangement of the group of one or more conductive elements of each sensor and the sequence further being configured so that the path associated with the first elementary sensor and the path associated with the second elementary sensor are identical and traced simultaneously and in inverse directions by the clouds of ultracold atoms associated with a given internal state, the sensor further comprising a detecting system.
A platform for executing avionics applications including a shared memory space, a plurality of avionics partitions and an IOTC server for access to shared resources. The shared memory space is configured to perform any data sharing between a producer partition and a predetermined group of N data consuming partitions exclusively via a data sharing structure allocated in the shared memory space. The data sharing structure includes at least two saving addresses which may be used by the data producing partition for writing two different data.
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a system in package having several layers, including for each current layer realization of a dielectric substrate by an additive manufacturing technique, deposition of an adhesive in receiving zones, deposition of electronic components in the corresponding receiving zones, deposition of interconnection elements between the electronic components, creation of at least one interconnection with an adjacent layer, encapsulation of the current layer with filler material, the filler material forming an outer surface, and preparation of the outer surface for receiving the next layer.
H01L 23/538 - Arrangements for conducting electric current within the device in operation from one component to another the interconnection structure between a plurality of semiconductor chips being formed on, or in, insulating substrates
H01L 21/02 - Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
H01L 23/29 - Encapsulation, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings characterised by the material
H01L 23/36 - Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heat sinks
H01L 25/10 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid-state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses , , , , or , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices having separate containers
54.
ELECTRONIC DISPLAY DEVICE OF EMISSIVE PIXEL SCREEN TYPE, FOR AN AIRCRAFT COCKPIT
A screen based on emissive pixels for an aircraft cockpit, including a flat substrate bearing a plurality of electroluminescent diodes in the same emission spectrum and wherein each pixel is made up of at least one compact group of several of the electroluminescent diodes. In a pixel of the screen, the electroluminescent diodes of one of the groups are covered with a layer forming a cover common to the electroluminescent diodes of the group and relaying a diffuse light, with or without photoluminescence, in response to the emission of light by the electroluminescent diodes of the group.
H01L 25/075 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid-state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses , , , , or , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group
A display system in an aircraft cockpit, including a plurality of display surfaces, a processing module configured to host applications capable of generating images to be displayed on one or more display surfaces, a graphic generation module configured to generate a composite graphic flow including images from one or more applications and intended to be displayed on different display surfaces, wherein each display surface is configured to receive the composite graphic flow and to extract images for display on that display surface.
A method is performed by a computer system of a content service provider for executing a quality assurance and/or quality control (QA/QC) system module. The method includes performing at least one media verification procedure on media content. The method generates a QA/QC score based on results of the performed at least one media verification procedure. The method determines if the media content satisfies a QA/QC standard based on the QA/QC score.
H04N 21/43 - Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video streamElementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronizing decoder's clockClient middleware
G06F 11/14 - Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in operation, e.g. by using different operation sequences leading to the same result
H04N 17/00 - Diagnosis, testing or measuring for television systems or their details
G06N 99/00 - Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
57.
SATELLITE PLATFORM AND METHOD FOR RECONFIGURING THE ELECTROMAGNETIC BEAM OF SUCH A SATELLITE PLATFORM
A satellite platform includes an array of N antennas (Ai, i=1 to 6) and a beamformer, each antenna comprising the satellite casing and a respective metal strand (i=1 to 6) extending in the plane of the Earth face of the satellite, such that if N>2, the axis of the nth strand on the Earth face of the satellite is obtained by rotation of +2π/N, n=2 to N, of the axis of the (n-1)th strand; the beamformer calculates, as a function of a target directivity and polarization to be implemented by the antenna array, an attenuation and a phase-shift selectively for each antenna and applies, to the electrical signal intended for each antenna, the attenuation and phase-shift calculated for the antenna and delivers the duly adapted signal to the antenna to the associated connector.
H01Q 21/26 - Turnstile or like antennas comprising arrangements of three or more elongated elements disposed radially and symmetrically in a horizontal plane about a common centre
H01Q 1/28 - Adaptation for use in or on aircraft, missiles, satellites, or balloons
H01Q 3/34 - Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elementsArrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the phase by electrical means
H01Q 21/24 - Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction
58.
Aircraft piloting assistance method, and associated electronic piloting assistance device and assistance system
A method for assisting the piloting of an aircraft, including acquiring an aircraft piloting model and a reward function including a piloting constraint, and application, to the piloting model, of a reinforcement learning algorithm to obtain state variables and piloting commands. The method also includes formation of data group(s) from the state variables and the commands. For the or each group, the method includes assignment of at least one aircraft state to the state variables and at least one piloting action to the commands, to generate a piloting rule including the state(s) and piloting action(s). The method also includes transmission of at least one piloting rule to a display device for display to a pilot of the aircraft.
An interaction system in the cockpit of an aircraft for controlling at least one avionics system with setting values, including a setting medium configured to generate a setting signal corresponding to a setting value selected by an operator following a first action, and a validation signal corresponding to a validation of the selected setting value following a second action, a display module configured to display the selected setting value and to generate a feedback signal including a graphic signature of the displayed setting value, and a processing module configured to receive each feedback signal and each validation signal, to detect each modification in the setting value and to verify that each detected modification corresponds to a validation signal.
A display device including elementary components for composing an image. Each component is made up of a compact assembly of light-emitting diodes, one group of diodes comprising a red diode and one or more other diodes which together have an emission spectrum comprising, during nominal operation, less red than that of the red diode, the group carrying out with the other elementary components a colour display for an operator to the naked eye. The assembly further comprises an additional diode which has, during nominal operation, with respect to the red diode, a wavelength that is less close to red, and with respect to the common spectrum a supplementary emission spectrum, for a colour display compatible with the use by an operator and in the vicinity of the display device of a night-vision tool sensitive to the near-infrared.
G09G 3/32 - Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
H01L 25/075 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid-state devices all the devices being of a type provided for in a single subclass of subclasses , , , , or , e.g. assemblies of rectifier diodes the devices not having separate containers the devices being of a type provided for in group
A digital radio altimeter validation system, provided with an input/output RF interface and characterized by an incompressible latency τ, configured to receive a linear chirp (FMCW) signal s(t) with linearly frequency-modulated continuous-wave f(t)=αt+β and with quadratic phase s(t)=e2jπ(αt2/2+βt+γ), that can also be written in complex form in cartesian coordinates I(t)+jQ(t), t representing the time, and configured to retransmit it according to a configurable delay and deliver to the radio altimeter a signal I′(t)+jQ′(t) that is exactly frequency-compensated for the latency τ by a linear extrapolation of its phase by calculation of difference between the current phase and the digitally delayed phase of the value to be compensated τ.
A method for assisting the guidance of a surface vessel intended to tow an underwater device, the method includes a) discretizing the geographical sector around the surface vessel into a plurality of zones, with each zone being classified according to a degree of accessibility from among a set of degrees of accessibility; b) computing a set of candidate trajectories of the surface vessel in the geographical sector, with each candidate trajectory corresponding to a different gyration rate from the current position of the surface vessel; c) classifying each candidate trajectory as a function of the degree of accessibility of the zone of the geographical sector traversed by the possible trajectory, and as a function of the feasibility of one or more predefined actions on the candidate trajectory; d) generating a display of the zones and of the candidate trajectories on a human-machine interface, as a function of their classification and/or a transmission of instructions relating to the actions.
A system for maneuvering a marine craft, the system being intended to be placed at the edge of a ship, the system comprising a ramp positioned on the ship, the ramp comprising a first end, a carriage designed to move along the ramp, a fender body connected to the carriage and designed to press against the ramp, the fender body being able to rotate with respect to the carriage. The system comprising at least one fender arm comprising a second device for attachment to the marine craft, the fender arm being able to rotate through a limited angular range with respect to the fender body.
A method for authenticating a server to a client device, the client device comprising a Physical Unclonable Function PUF, the method comprising: generating, by the client device, one or more challenge-response pairs, wherein for each pair, the challenge is obtained by computing a first function of a random number and a first readout of the PUF, and the response in the pair is obtained by computing a second function of the random number; sending the one or more challenge-response pairs to the server; receiving, by the client device, from the server: (i) a challenge from a selected one of the challenge-response pairs; and (ii) a first Message Authentication Code MAC computed by the server using the challenge and response in the selected challenge response pair; obtaining, by the client device, a second readout of the PUF; computing, by the client device, a second MAC using the challenge received from the server and the second readout of the PUF; and in the event that the second MAC matches the first MAC, authenticating the server by the client device.
H04L 9/00 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols
H04L 9/30 - Public key, i.e. encryption algorithm being computationally infeasible to invert and users' encryption keys not requiring secrecy
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
65.
METHOD TO STORE DATA PERSISTENTLY BY A SOFTWARE PAYLOAD
A method to store data persistently by a payload of an owner, the method including establishing a secure channel between the owner and the software payload itself when running into a hardware-based trusted executed environment, HW TEE, at the instance of a cloud service provider; generating, by the owner, a payload identifier using information shared from the payload during the establishment of the secure channel; generating, by the owner, a key initiator and persistently storing at the owner side the key initiator associated to the payload identifier; sending, by the owner, the payload identifier and the key initiator to the payload; using the key initiator, by the payload, to encrypt data; and persistently storing, by the payload, the encrypted data and the payload identifier.
G06F 21/53 - Monitoring users, programs or devices to maintain the integrity of platforms, e.g. of processors, firmware or operating systems during program execution, e.g. stack integrity, buffer overflow or preventing unwanted data erasure by executing in a restricted environment, e.g. sandbox or secure virtual machine
A flight management system of an aircraft includes a first non-critical or open world module for creating an enhanced enriched flight plan, the first module being configured to create the enhanced enriched flight plan iteratively by the following steps: initialisation of pseudo-constraints; and iterative enhancement of the choice of pseudo-constraints, until an objective of enhancement or of absence of enhancement with respect to the last best choice of pseudo-constraints is reached, based on at least one optimisation criterion and on at least one parameter representative of the environment of the flight of the aircraft; the second critical or flight management avionics module certified to calculate a path, comprising at least one critical computer and/or at least one critical piece of software for calculating and delivering as output a secured path, based on the enhanced enriched flight plan supplied by the first module.
Method to establish a secure channel between the party of a software payload and the software payload itself when running into a hardware-based trusted execution environment, HW TEE, at the instance of a cloud service provider, including sending, by the party, a nonce to the software payload; generating, by the software payload, a payload key pair: public key and private key; mixing, by the software payload, the payload public key with the nonce; computing, by the HW TEE, an attestation using this nonce mixed with the payload public key; sending, by the software payload, the attestation, and the payload public key to the party; verifying, by the party, the attestation using the sent nonce mixed with the received payload public key; generating, by the software payload and the party, a session key; and establishing a secure channel between the party and the software payload running into the HW TEE.
H04L 9/14 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols using a plurality of keys or algorithms
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
An ultracold-atom sensor includes an atom chip (ACh) comprising a first and a second waveguide (CPWX1, CPWX2) that are suitable for propagating microwave waves and DC currents, at least a first conductive wire and a second conductive wire (WId, WId1) the respective projections of which are secant at a point defining a first crossing point (C1), an atom generation device (ACG), a power supply device (PSD) comprising at least one microwave generator (GMW) and at least one DC current generator (GDC), the power supply device being configured to apply, to the first and second waveguides and to spatially separate the two traps, the microwave signals in order to initiate the spatial separation, and then the CMW electric currents instead of the microwave signals in order to maintain the spatial separation.
G01P 15/08 - Measuring accelerationMeasuring decelerationMeasuring shock, i.e. sudden change of acceleration by making use of inertia forces with conversion into electric or magnetic values
G01C 19/56 - Turn-sensitive devices using vibrating masses, e.g. vibratory angular rate sensors based on Coriolis forces
69.
QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE AWARENESS AND PREDICTION FOR PASSENGER CONNECTIVITY IN TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES
A connectivity quality-of-experience (QoE) prediction module within a vehicle. The connectivity QoE prediction module includes: at least one network interface configured to communicate through a cabin network; a display device configured to display video to a passenger or crew of the vehicle; a processor; and a memory storing computer readable program code of the connectivity QoE prediction module. The memory stores computer readable program code is executed by the processor to perform operations. Operations include managing data entry and modification in a Historical Connectivity QoE Database. The operations also include to generate prediction of connectivity QoE along a vehicle travel route, and to provide for display the prediction of connectivity QoE to the display device.
THALES ALENIA SPACE ITALIA S.P.A. CON UNICO SOCIO (Italy)
ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI RICERCA METROLOGICA (I.N.RI.M.) (Italy)
Inventor
Bonino, Luciana
Girella, Jessica
Sasso, Carlo Paolo
Pisani, Marco
Zucco, Massimo
Abstract
The present invention concerns an optical metrology system (1) comprising an active unit (AU, 2, 6), a first passive unit (PU1, 3, 51) that includes a first mirror (11) and a first polarizer (19), and a second passive unit (PU2, 4, 52) that includes a second mirror (12) and a second polarizer (19), wherein the first (PU1, 3, 51) and the second passive units (PU2, 4, 52) are coupled: with a first object/target and a second object/target, respectively; or one with a given object/target and the other with a reference frame/system. The active unit (AU, 2, 6) includes: a light source (13, 60) designed to emit a light signal that includes a first light component at a first wavelength (λ1) and a second light component at a second wavelength (λ2); optical means designed to direct the light signal emitted by the light source (13, 60) toward the first passive unit (PU1, 3, 51) along a first optical path; a dichroic optical element (14, 66) that is arranged on the first optical path between the optical means and the first passive unit (PU1, 3, 51) and is designed to cause the first light component to continue propagating along the first optical path up to the first passive unit (PU1, 3, 51), whereby said first light component is reflected by the first mirror (11) while the first polarizer (19) applies a linear polarization to said first light component, the second light component to propagate from the dichroic optical element (14, 66) along a second optical path up to the second passive unit (PU2, 4, 52), whereby said second light component is reflected by the second mirror (12) while the second polarizer (19) applies a linear polarization to said second light component, and the reflected first and second light components coming from the first (PU1, 3, 51) and the second passive units (PU2, 4, 52) to propagate from said dichroic optical element (14, 66) along the first optical path toward the optical means; a detector (15, 611) for measuring relative pitch and yaw angles between the first and the second objects/targets, or absolute pitch and yaw angles of the given target with respect to the reference frame/system; and a polarimeter-based detector (18, 612) for measuring relative roll angle between the first and the second objects/targets, or absolute roll angle of the given target with respect to the reference frame/system. The optical means are further designed to direct the reflected first and second light components coming from the dichroic optical element (14, 66) toward the detector (15, 611) and the polarimeter-based detector (18, 612).
G01S 17/88 - Lidar systems, specially adapted for specific applications
G01S 7/481 - Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements
G01S 17/66 - Tracking systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
G01S 17/46 - Indirect determination of position data
G01S 7/499 - Details of systems according to groups , , of systems according to group using polarisation effects
G01B 11/26 - Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring angles or tapersMeasuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for testing the alignment of axes
71.
Obstacle detection method implemented by an aircraft embedded system and associated obstacle detection system
The present invention relates to an obstacle detection method implemented by an obstacle detection system on-board an aircraft, the aircraft including at least one on-board camera having an associated field of view configured to acquire full-field digital images. The method comprises the steps of:
(a)—reception (50) of at least one full-field digital image captured by said at least one on-board camera,
b)—determination (54) of a spatial position of a zone of interest of predetermined size in said full-field digital image, and extraction (56) of said zone of interest from said full-field digital image,
c)—implementation of an obstacle detection module (58) on said extracted zone of interest, implementing a neural network previously trained to detect and classify obstacles in images having said predetermined size, each obstacle detected being located in said zone of interest.
G06V 20/17 - Terrestrial scenes taken from planes or by drones
G06V 10/25 - Determination of region of interest [ROI] or a volume of interest [VOI]
G06V 10/764 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using classification, e.g. of video objects
G06V 10/82 - Arrangements for image or video recognition or understanding using pattern recognition or machine learning using neural networks
72.
SPACE SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR WIRELESS COMMUNICATION BY TRANSMITTING RADIOFREQUENCY AND OPTICAL SIGNALS ON A RETURN CHANNEL
A communication satellite configured to transmit an optical signal, through an optical transmission channel, in response to the reception of at least one modulated and encoded radiofrequency signal. The satellite comprises: a unit for applying soft demodulation to the at least one received radiofrequency signal, and providing N intermediate demodulated data frames B1-n, each frame B1-n comprising a set of digitized soft values; a unit for applying an error correction code to the frames B1-n, and providing N encoded intermediate demodulated data frames B2-n; a unit for interleaving the N frames B2-n, and providing M interleaved data frames I2-m; and a unit for applying, to each frame I2-m, an optical carrier modulation so as to form the optical signal.
A communication connectivity QoE testing device within a vehicle includes a network interface to communicate through a cabin network, a display device to display video to a passenger of the vehicle, a processor, and a memory storing code executed by the processor to perform operations. The operations include to send content requests to and receive content from a content server that is offboard the vehicle using the network interface, the cabin network, and a wireless communication modem communicatively connected to the content server through a ground-based network. The operations generate a QoE metric based on measurements of end-to-end communications of the content requests sent and the content received between the QoE testing device and the content server. The operations send a report based on the QoE metric through the network interface, the cabin network, and the wireless communication modem to a network node of an operations center for analysis.
An avionics communication gateway including a module for acquiring at least one data message, each message being according to a communication protocol and including a header and a payload including a plurality of successive fields, a module for filtering each acquired message, validating the message if it complies with a set of filter criteria, and blocking it otherwise, and a module for transmitting, to a corresponding recipient, each validated message. The filter module includes a unit for generating a main table for each message, representing a tree of the fields of the payload of the message according to a set of levels related to the communication protocol, and a unit for calculating, for each message, a dictionary table and at least one auxiliary table from among first, second and third auxiliary tables, the filter module using the at least one auxiliary table for filtering the message.
An iris diaphragm having an optical axis, includes a fixed ring, a mobile ring designed to rotate about the optical axis with respect to the fixed ring and comprising a plurality n of guidance guideways, a plurality of n blades defining an elliptical diaphragm aperture having a major axis (a) and a minor axis (b), each blade being able to pivot with respect to the fixed ring about a respective axis and comprising a respective mobile pin able to move in one of the respective guidance guideways by bearing along the respective guidance guideway, a control ring designed to rotate about the optical axis with respect to the fixed ring and comprising a control guideway wherein one of the mobile pins, referred to as control pin, is able to move by bearing along the control guideway, a shape of each guidance guideway on which the respective mobile pin bears being designed so that a rotation of the control ring about the optical axis gives rise, via the control pin, to a rotation of the mobile ring and a movement of the mobile pins in the guidance guideways so as to modify an area of the elliptical aperture without modifying an orientation of the major axis and of the minor axis and without modifying a ratio of the major axis to the minor axis.
The present invention relates to a method for estimating an environmental footprint of a flight of an aircraft. The method is implemented by a decentralized electronic estimating system including at least a first entity, a second entity and a third entity, the second entity being distinct from the first entity and the third entity. The method includes receipt, by the second entity, from the first entity, at least one datum relative to the aircraft or its environment during the flight. The method also includes association, by the second entity, of a measurement uncertainty with each datum received by the second entity. The method further includes estimation, by the third entity, of an environmental indicator representative of the environmental footprint, on the basis of at least one datum and of the uncertainty associated with the at least one datum.
A method for manufacturing a device including a diamond crystal, the method including making available a substrate, growing a crystalline diamond layer on the substrate, the layer having a crystal lattice, the layer including at least a first set of XV centers in the crystal lattice, each XV center having a quantification axis, a main direction being defined for the first set, the quantification axes of the XV centers of the first set being parallel to the main direction, the normal direction being distinct from the main direction of the first set, removing a first part of the diamond layer in order to reveal a first face perpendicular to the main direction of the first set, and removing of a second part of the diamond layer in order to reveal a second face perpendicular to the first face.
A method for generating a secure secret key, includes the following steps: A. receiving, in a communication station referred to as the transmitting station, a first secret key by way of a quantum encryption channel via satellite, the first secret key also being transmitted to at least one other communication station by way of the quantum encryption channel; B. generating, in the transmitting station, a second secret key using a trusted random number generator; C. generating an encrypted secret key using the first secret key and the second secret key by the one-time pad method; D. transmitting the encrypted secret key from the transmitting station to the one or more other communication stations.
An iris diaphragm having an optical axis, includes a fixed ring, a plurality of [Formula (I)] blades defining a diaphragm aperture of predetermined shape, the blades being able to move in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis with respect to the fixed ring, each blade comprising a control pin, a control ring designed to rotate about the optical axis with respect to the fixed ring and comprising m control guideways, each control pin being able to move along a respective one of the control guideways by bearing along the respective control guideway, a rotation of the control ring about the optical axis giving rise, via the movement of the control pins in the control guideways, to the movement of the blades with respect to the fixed ring so as to modify the area of the aperture while maintaining the predetermined aperture shape, without causing a rotation of the predetermined shape with respect to the fixed ring.
An optical signal generation device for quantum key exchange, includes a photon source generating at least one pulse stream, an ADC transducer converting the photons of a pulse stream into a random binary string, a quantum state modulator putting the photons of the pulses into a number and quantum state defined by a control word in order to generate the optical signal from one of the pulse streams, digital computing means: generating at least one random sequence having a given probability distribution and rate, based on the random binary string, generating the control word in accordance with the key exchange protocol based on said at least one random sequence. A payload for a satellite, comprising such an optical signal generation device is also provided.
A method for managing speed constraints of a flight plan of an aircraft, the method includes the following steps: identifying a current flight phase, determining CAS speed profile, the speed profile establishing a behavior of the aircraft with respect to a speed setpoint, determining a Mach speed profile, the Mach speed profile establishing a behavior of the aircraft with respect to a Mach setpoint, the Mach setpoint being a speed setpoint transcribed into an equivalent Mach number, determining a Cross-Over altitude, the Cross-Over altitude being an altitude of transition from an automatic control of the aircraft according to the CAS speed profile to an automatic control according to the Mach speed profile, determining an end-of-applicability criterion of the speed profile and of the Mach speed profile.
A detection system includes a phased array antenna having unitary radiating elements, the system being suitable for, in each cycle, successively directing, by way of the successive application of a first and a second determined phase law to the electrical signals for supplying power to the array antenna, the antenna radiation towards a first target area (Z1), then a second target area (Z2), which is separate from the first target area (Z1), and determining an image of each target area (Z1) on the basis of the echoes received from each of the first and second target areas.
Avionics system includes a bootstrap package including system partitions, and a primary configuration table, of a first type with hardware resource configuration values, a boot automaton launching the bootstrap package, at least one secondary configuration table of a second type with configuration values usable by a set of partitions, tertiary system configuration tables for the set of partitions, of a third type with configuration values used by a respective partition, application partitions, each including an avionics application and a tertiary configuration table, of the third type and containing configuration values of resources used by the respective application partition. The boot automaton checks whether an additional configuration file is present, and launches the additional configuration file including at least one configuration table of the first, second or third type, same being used instead of a table of the same type among the primary, secondary, tertiary system and tertiary application tables.
A computer platform on board an aircraft, that executes a set of application partitions, hosts an operating system and includes: resources; a boot package including a kernel, at least one resource driver, a set of system partitions and at least one resource configuration table, each system partition including at least one operating system service; and a boot controller able to be executed first, following power-up of the platform and configured to launch the boot package. The boot controller verifies whether an additional configuration file is present in the storage memory, and launches, before the boot package, the additional configuration file including at least one resource configuration table, then used instead of a respective table of the same type from among the at least one table of the boot package.
COMMISSARIAT À L'ÉNERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ÉNERGIES ALTERNATIVES (France)
THALES (France)
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (France)
UNIVERSITE GRENOBLE ALPES (France)
Inventor
Grezes, Cécile
Vila, Laurent
Attane, Jean-Philippe
Bibes, Manuel
Abstract
An electronic system includes an electronic device having a stack of layers, the stack including a first electrode, a subassembly with electrically controllable remanent states, a two-dimensional electron gas, a magnetic subassembly comprising at least one magnetic layer, and a second electrode having two first contacts and a second contact. The system also includes a writing device writing remanent states by applying an electric field between the two electrodes, and a Hall-effect reading device reading the remanent state by applying a current between the two first contacts and by measuring the voltage between the second contact and a reference potential.
G11C 11/16 - Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elementsStorage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
A device for protecting an electronic equipment item, configured to limit the electric current between an electric power generator and an electronic equipment item consuming electric power. The device includes a control circuit connected to a power circuit, the power circuit including power semiconductors, the power circuit being able to be connected in series between the electric power generator and the electronic equipment item. The control circuit includes event detection modules, a current setpoint variation module, and a control module for controlling the power semiconductors, configured to supply a control signal for limiting the electric current in the power circuit as a function of the current limitation setpoint signal.
Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (France)
THALES (France)
Centre national de la recherche scientifique (France)
UNIVERSITE GRENOBLE ALPES (France)
Inventor
Attane, Jean-Philippe
Vila, Laurent
Bibes, Manuel
Abstract
The present invention relates to an electronic device comprising:
a first electrode comprising a contact,
a ferroelectric subassembly having a ferroelectric polarization,
a spin polarization subassembly which spin-polarizes an incident current and comprises a layer of ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic material,
an interfacing subassembly which is arranged between the two subassemblies and converts the spin current into a charge current, the ferroelectric subassembly and the interfacing subassembly having a contact, and
a second electrode which comprises two contacts and delimits the polarization subassembly,
the contact of the first electrode changing the state of polarization by applying a potential difference between this contact and another contact.
G11C 11/16 - Digital stores characterised by the use of particular electric or magnetic storage elementsStorage elements therefor using magnetic elements using elements in which the storage effect is based on magnetic spin effect
A method for checking an estimated location of a mobile machine receiving geopositioning signals from satellites, k=1 to s; a database storing the geographical coordinates of virtual beacons and the heading of the path segment on which the virtual beacon is located; a location indicating a virtual beacon, estimated to be on the same path segment as the machine, wherein for k=1 to s: the delay, ΔτSk(t,B1), is computed between the geopositioning signal received from and the theoretical geopositioning signal; values hdg and RxB1 are estimated that respect:
A method for checking an estimated location of a mobile machine receiving geopositioning signals from satellites, k=1 to s; a database storing the geographical coordinates of virtual beacons and the heading of the path segment on which the virtual beacon is located; a location indicating a virtual beacon, estimated to be on the same path segment as the machine, wherein for k=1 to s: the delay, ΔτSk(t,B1), is computed between the geopositioning signal received from and the theoretical geopositioning signal; values hdg and RxB1 are estimated that respect:
Δ
τ
S
1
(
t
,
B
1
)
=
1
c
(
cos
(
el
1
)
)
-
1
cos
(
az
1
′
)
RxB
1
+
ε
1
⋮
Δ
τ
S
s
(
t
,
B
1
)
=
1
c
(
cos
(
el
s
)
)
-
1
cos
(
az
s
′
)
RxB
1
+
ε
s
A method for checking an estimated location of a mobile machine receiving geopositioning signals from satellites, k=1 to s; a database storing the geographical coordinates of virtual beacons and the heading of the path segment on which the virtual beacon is located; a location indicating a virtual beacon, estimated to be on the same path segment as the machine, wherein for k=1 to s: the delay, ΔτSk(t,B1), is computed between the geopositioning signal received from and the theoretical geopositioning signal; values hdg and RxB1 are estimated that respect:
Δ
τ
S
1
(
t
,
B
1
)
=
1
c
(
cos
(
el
1
)
)
-
1
cos
(
az
1
′
)
RxB
1
+
ε
1
⋮
Δ
τ
S
s
(
t
,
B
1
)
=
1
c
(
cos
(
el
s
)
)
-
1
cos
(
az
s
′
)
RxB
1
+
ε
s
the location being identified as unreliable depending on comparison of the estimated hdg with the stored value of the heading of the path segment of the beacon.
G01S 19/07 - Cooperating elementsInteraction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing data for correcting measured positioning data, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS] or ionosphere corrections
G01S 19/10 - Cooperating elementsInteraction or communication between different cooperating elements or between cooperating elements and receivers providing dedicated supplementary positioning signals
89.
Neural network digital signature encoding method, device and corresponding computer program
A method for encoding a digital signature of a neural network, implemented by an electronic device, the neural network being stored within a data structure including blocks of parameters. The method includes, for a current block of parameters including at least M parameters representing real numbers: an operation of acquiring a signature binary image from the digital signature including a set of bits extracted from parameters of the current block of parameters, and an operation of combining the signature binary image with a reference binary image delivering a coded binary image.
ANTENNA GOOSENECK DEVICE AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM TO MITIGATE NEAR-FIELD EFFECTS OF CO-LOCALIZED ANTENNAS ON PORTABLE RADIO PRODUCTS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
A communication system comprising a radio device and a gooseneck device. The radio device may be coupled to a first antenna and a second antenna. A feedline gooseneck device may be coupled to the first antenna. The feedline gooseneck device may include a coaxial cable coupled between the mobile device and the first antenna and a ferrite element positioned along the coaxial cable. The ferrite element is configured to reduce EM interaction between the first and the second antenna. The ferrite element may be one of a plurality of ferrite elements and the feedline gooseneck device may further include a plurality of flexible elements positioned adjacent to each of the plurality of ferrite elements. The system allows for reduction of an amount of electromagnetic interference between the first antenna coupled to the gooseneck and the second antenna.
A method of digitally watermarking a neural network, implemented by an electronic device, the neural network being stored within a data structure including blocks of parameters. The method includes, for a current parameter block consisting of at least N parameters representing real numbers, obtaining a message including N bits, at least N iterations of a parameter modification operation within the current block, including obtaining a current parameter, from among the at least N parameters of the current parameter block, and updating the value of a predetermined index bit of the current parameter as a function of a bit in the message.
COMMISSARIAT A L'ENERGIE ATOMIQUE ET AUX ENERGIES ALTERNATIVES (France)
Inventor
Delga, Alexandre
Espiau De Lamaestre, Roch
Abstract
An optoelectronic device includes at least one pixel comprising: a plurality of optical resonators, each optical resonator comprising a photodetecting structure confined between a first reflective metal layer and a second metal layer; and a connection microstructure that is arranged on a support made of dielectric material and is configured to electrically interconnect the second metal layers of the optical resonators belonging to the same pixel; and a readout integrated circuit arranged on a substrate and assembled with the pixel; the readout circuit comprising a buried readout electrode associated with the pixel and a metal or dielectric outer layer. The assembly comprising at least the first metal layer and the outer layer of the readout integrated circuit is called a planar assembly structure. The second metal layers of the resonators of a pixel are connected to the associated readout electrode by way of a metal via connected to the connection microstructure and passing through the support.
A method for learning a prediction algorithm, the learning being implemented by a machine learning technique, the method including reception of a current set of learning data, reception of an invariance property of the prediction of the algorithm with respect to the inputs according to an initial symmetry group endowed with an initial probability law, determination of a subgroup of the initial group endowed with a subgroup probability law and intended to apply transformations to the current set, according to an optimization technique using the current set, the initial group and the initial law under an optimization constraint deduced from predetermined constraints, generation of data using the determined subgroup, the law of the subgroup and the whole current set, and implementation of a learning of the algorithm using the generated data.
CENTRE NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE (France)
GLOPHOTONICS (France)
Inventor
Benabid, Abdelfatah
Debord, Benoît
Beaudou, Benoît
Feugnet, Gilles
Morbieu, Bertrand
Abstract
A device for coupling optical fibers, includes a first coupling-inhibited hollow-core optical fiber comprising a first microstructured cladding comprising a plurality of first confining tubular features distributed in a ring and encircling, at least partially, a first core so as to confine at least radiation at a wavelength λop to the first core, a second coupling-inhibited hollow-core optical fiber comprising a second microstructured cladding comprising a plurality of second confining tubular features distributed in a ring and encircling, at least partially, a second core so as to confine the light radiation to the second core, a coupling element arranged between the first and second cores, the coupling element comprising at least one coupling tubular feature comprised at least partially in the first microstructured cladding and/or the second microstructured cladding and having a wall thickness tcp called the coupling thickness and a material index ncp called the coupling index, an arrangement of the coupling element, the coupling thickness tcp and the coupling index ncp being configured so as to create a leakage channel at the wavelength λop allowing the radiation guided by the first optical fiber to be coupled to the second optical fiber and/or the radiation guided by the second optical fiber to be coupled to the first optical fiber.
G02B 6/28 - Optical coupling means having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
Electronic portion of a CRPA antenna of an anti-jamming device for a GNSS receiver and associated anti-jamming device and method for processing signals
An electronic portion of a CRPA antenna of an anti-jamming device for a GNSS receiver, including M elementary signal inputs, for each input, a bandpass filter bank which is configured to break down each elementary signal received by this input at a frequency Fe, into P sub-bands to obtain P sub-sampled signals at a frequency Fe/P, a calculational component which is configured to apply in parallel anti-jamming processing at the frequency Fe/P to the sub-sampled signals, to obtain a cleaned sub-sampled signal, and a summation component which is configured to receive all the cleaned sub-sampled signals and to form, from these sub-sampled signals a resulting corresponding cleaned signal at the frequency Fe.
A flight management system for an aircraft, includes a critical first avionics module for trajectory calculation, i.e. a module the integrity level and availability level of which are specified by regulatory standards in force, delivering as output a safe trajectory, based on a flight plan; a second module for trajectory calculation that is less critical than the critical first module, i.e. a module the integrity level and availability level of which are lower than those of the first module, delivering as output an improved trajectory that is less safe than the trajectory delivered by the critical first avionics module, based on a flight plan; a critical avionics module for trajectory verification, configured to validate or invalidate the safety of the less safe improved trajectory; and a critical avionics module for decision-making configured to select a trajectory from the safe trajectory and the less safe trajectory.
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
(1) Services de télécommunications; services de télécommunications par fibres optiques; services de fourniture d'accès à internet pour des utilisateurs [fournisseurs de services]; fourniture d'accès et de location d'accès à une base de données informatique; transmission de communications cryptées; fourniture et location d'installations et d'équipement de télécommunication, tous les services précités étant dans les domaines de la défense, de l'aérospatiale, de l'aéronautique, de la sécurité, du transport terrestre, aérien et naval, de la banque et de la finance.
(2) Impression, et développement photographique et cinématographique.
(3) Formation; édition, tous les services précités étant dans les domaines de la défense, de l'aérospatiale, de l'aéronautique, de la sécurité, du transport terrestre, aérien et naval, de la banque de la finance et de l'informatique.
(4) Services scientifiques, technologiques et de recherches; services d'analyses industrielles, de recherches industrielles et de dessin industriel; services de contrôle de qualité et d'authentification; conception et développement d'ordinateurs et de logiciels; conseil en intelligence artificielle; recherche dans le domaine de l'intelligence artificielle; plates-formes pour intelligence artificielle en tant que logiciel-service [SaaS]; fourniture de programmes informatiques d'intelligence artificielle sur des réseaux de données; services des technologies de l'information; services scientifiques et technologiques; tests, authentification et contrôle de la qualité; services de stockage électronique de données électroniques, service de conception, développement, mise à jour, installation, et maintenance de bases de données; services d'assistance technique en matière de matériel informatique et de logiciels; services de cryptage, décryptage et authentification d'informations, de messages et de données; surveillance de systèmes informatiques pour la détection d'accès non autorisés ou d'atteintes à la protection de données; consultation en matière de sécurité informatique; analyse de la menace sur la sécurité informatique pour la protection des données; installation de logiciel de contrôle d'accès en tant que service (ACaaS); hébergement de données; hébergement de blogues; plateforme informatique en tant que service [PaaS]; développement de plateformes informatiques, tous les services précités étant dans les domaines de la défense, de l'aérospatiale, de l'aéronautique, de la sécurité, du transport terrestre, aérien et naval, de la banque et de la finance et de l'informatique.
40 - Treatment of materials; recycling, air and water treatment,
41 - Education, entertainment, sporting and cultural services
42 - Scientific, technological and industrial services, research and design
Goods & Services
Telecommunication services; fiber optic telecommunication services; providing user access to the Internet [service providers]; provision of access and rental of access time to a computer database; transmission of encrypted communications; provision and rental of telecommunication facilities and equipment, all the aforementioned services in the fields of defense, aerospace, aeronautics, security, land, air and naval transportation, banking and finance. Printing, and photographic and cinematographic development. Training; editing, all the aforementioned services in the fields of defense, aerospace, aeronautics, security, land, air and naval transportation, banking, finance and computing. Scientific, technological and research services; industrial analysis, industrial research and industrial design services; quality control and authentication services; design and development of computers and software; advice with respect to artificial intelligence; research in the field of artificial intelligence; platforms for artificial intelligence as SaaS [Software as a Service]; providing artificial-intelligence computer programs on data networks; information technology services; scientific and technological services; quality control, authentication and testing; electronic storage of electronic data, design, development, updating, installation, and maintenance of databases; technical support services with respect to computer hardware and software; encryption, decryption and authentication services for information, messages and data; monitoring of computer systems for the detection of unauthorized access or data protection breaches; consultation with respect to computer security; analyzing computer security threats for data protection; installing access control as a service (ACaaS) software; data hosting; hosting weblogs [blogs]; computer Platform as a Service [PaaS]; developing computer platforms, all the aforementioned services being in the fields of defense, aerospace, aeronautics, security, land, air and naval transportation, banking and finance and computing.
99.
METHOD FOR AUTOMATICALLY GENERATING A SEQUENCE OF NMAX INSTRUCTIONS IN ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE, THE SEQUENCE BEING EXECUTABLE ERROR-FREE BY A MULTI-CORE PROCESSOR
A method for automatically generating a sequence of Nmax instructions in assembly language, the sequence being executable error-free by a multi-core processor, the method comprising steps of: initializing registers of the processor, then selecting a first instruction of the predetermined sequence, optionally at random; and selecting an N+1th instruction among an instruction to read from a memory connected to the cores of the processor by a memory bus, an instruction to write to said memory, and a local instruction using only the registers of the processors, according to rules and to priorities between the rules, the rules using respective differences between statistical-metric values of statistical metrics of a memory access pattern of the sequence of N previous instructions having statistical-metric values, and setpoint values.
An aerodynamic measurement probe intended to measure a local angle of attack of an airflow circulating along the fuselage of an aircraft, the support comprising a circular cover with a central opening which is passed through by the mobile shaft, the outer surface of the cover comprising a frustoconical face exhibiting symmetry of revolution about the longitudinal axis, the cover comprising polyether ether ketone reinforced with glass or carbon fibers, with a thermal conductivity of less than 3 W.m−1·K−1 and being provided with metallic inserts at its fastenings, at least one metallic electrical continuity insert being configured to establish an electrical connection between the inner part of the probe and an interface of the metallic insert disposed under the lower periphery of that part of the metallic insert which is furthest away from the shaft.