FRIEDRICH MIESCHER INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH (Switzerland)
UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL BASEL (Switzerland)
Inventor
Buehler, Marc
Lalevée, Sébastien
Lapaire, Olav
Abstract
The application relates to a method for predicting a risk for preeclampsia in a subject, said method comprising analysing a sample from the subject for the level of expression of miR455 and comparing the level of expression of miR455 in the sample from the subject to the levels of miR455 in a control sample, wherein a significantly lower expression of miR455 as compared to the expression of miR455 in the control is indicative of a risk for preeclampsia.
A bioreactor for preferably three-dimensional cell culturing comprises a scaffold chamber, a first tube, a second tube and a first valve with a scaffold adapter, a tube adapter and a medium adapter. The first valve has a housing with a longitudinal female portion ending in an opening and a longitudinal actuator being arranged through the opening of the female portion of the housing such that the actuator is arranged partially inside the housing and partially outside the housing, wherein the actuator of the first valve is axially moveable relative to the housing of the first valve between a first position in which the first valve is in the operation position and a second position in which the first valve is in the medium change position. By providing the actuators in the first valve which is applied by axial movements, operation of the bioreactor can be comparably simple and safe. In particular, such arrangement allows for a comparably easy identification of the position of the first valve, i.e., e.g., if the valve is in the medium change position or in the operation position. Furthermore, it also allows for exactly adjusting the position of the actuator such that also positions in between the medium change position and the operation position can be conveniently applied if necessary.
The present invention relates to a reliable method of prediction of lower respiratory tract infection or inflammation in humans, wherein the level of pancreatic stone protein / regenerating protein (PSP/reg) is determined in serum, and a high level is indicative of the development and the severity of the disease, allowing the classification of patients according to risk.
Salk Institute For Biological Studies, The Universitat Bern (USA)
Inventor
Rivier, Jean E. F.
Erchegyi, Judit
Reubi, Jean Claude
Maecke, Helmut R.
Abstract
SRIF peptide antagonists, which are selective for SSTR2 in contrast to the other cloned SRIF receptors and which bind with high affinity to the cloned human receptor SSTR2 but do not activate the receptor, have many useful functions. Because they do not bind with significant affinity to SSTR1, SSTR3, SSTR4 or SSTR5, their administration avoids potential undesirable side effects. By incorporating radioiodine or the like in these SSTR2-selective SRIF antagonists, a labeled compound useful in drug-screening methods is provided. Alternatively, for use in therapy, highly radioactive moieties can be N-terminally coupled, complexed or chelated thereto. Because they block the receptor function, they can be used therapeutically to block certain physiological effects which SSTR2 mediates.
The present invention relates to a method for treating cancer, for instance brain tumors, in a subject by inhibiting spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) by administering to said subject a therapeutically effective amount of a modulator of Syk, for example a specific antibody or a siRNA. The present invention also encompasses methods of diagnosing cancer by measuring levels of Syk, as well as method of targeted therapy using anti-Syk antibodies conjugated to therapeutic agents.
C07K 16/22 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against growth factors
C07K 16/30 - Immunoglobulins, e.g. monoclonal or polyclonal antibodies against material from animals or humans against receptors, cell surface antigens or cell surface determinants from tumour cells
NOVARTIS FORSCHUNGSSTIFTUNG, ZWEIGNIEDERLASSUNG, FRIEDRICH MIESCHER INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH (Switzerland)
UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL BASEL (Switzerland)
Inventor
Hemmings, Brian, Arthur
Grzmil, Michal
Morin, Pier
Merlo, Adrian
Abstract
The present invention relates to a method for treating cancer in a subject using a mTOR inhibitor in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of a modulator of a MNK.
A61K 31/436 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. rapamycin
A61K 31/519 - PyrimidinesHydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
NOVARTIS FORSCHUNGSSTIFTUNG ZWEIGNIEDERLASSUNG FRIEDRICH MIESCHER INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH (Switzerland)
UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL BASEL (Switzerland)
Inventor
Filipowicz, Witold
Heim, Markus
Krol, Jacek
Markiewicz, Ilona
Sarasin-Filipowicz, Magdalena
Abstract
The application relates to methods for determining whether or not antiviral therapies will be effective. In particular, the present application provides a method using miRNA, e.g. miR-122 or miR-296-5p, for determining the likelihood that a subject having a viral infection of the liver will be responsive to antiviral therapy that includes stimulation of Interferon (IFN) activity, and kits for the performance of said determination.
NOVARTIS FORSCHUNGSSTIFTUNG ZWEIGNIEDERLASSUNG FRIEDRICH MIESCHER INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH (Switzerland)
UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL BASEL (Switzerland)
Inventor
Filipowicz, Witold
Heim, Markus
Sarasin-Filipowicz, Magdalena
Duong, Francois H.T.
Oakeley, Edward
Abstract
The application relates to treatments for improving antiviral therapies and to method for determining whether or not antiviral therapies wilt be effective. In particular, the present application provides a method for determining the likelihood that a subject having a viral infection of the liver will be responsive to antiviral therapy that includes stimulation of Interferon (IFN) activity, and kits for the performance of said determination.
Described herein are somatostatin analogs that are receptor antagonists of the somatostatin receptor, including SSTR2-selective antagonists. Related compounds, kits and methods, including antagonists complexed with or conjugated to radioactive nuclides and uses thereof. The antagonists of the invention are useful in diagnosing and treating neoplastic and non-neo-plasticmammalian diseases.
Described herein are somatostatin analogs that are receptor antagonists of the somatostatin receptor, including SSTR2-selective antagonists. Related compounds, kits and methods, including antagonists complexed with or conjugated to radioactive nuclides and uses thereof. The antagonists of the invention are useful in diagnosing and treating neoplastic and non-neoplastic mammalian diseases.
The application relates to treatments for improving antiviral therapies and to method for determining whether or not antiviral therapies will be effective. In particular, the present application provides a method for determining the likelihood that a subject having a viral infection of the liver will be responsive to antiviral therapy that includes stimulation of Interferon ( IFN) activity, and kits for the performance of said determination.
This invention relates to targetable vesicles and targetable vesicle-based contrast agents imaging in clinical medicine including in vitro and in vivo imaging. Enzyme nanoreactors having polymer membranes are used to precipitate highly insoluble nanoparticles inside the vesicles. Surface modification with targeting moieties such as the macrophage scavenger receptor A1 (SRA-1) ligand polyguanylic acid and fluorescence-labeled streptavidin provides bimodal target-specific vesicles providing contrast for medical imaging such as MR and fluorescence imaging.
A61K 49/18 - Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] contrast preparationsMagnetic resonance imaging [MRI] contrast preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, microcapsules, liposomes
13.
USES AND METHODS RELATING TO NDR KINASE EXPRESSION AND/OR ACTIVITY
FRIEDRICH MIESCHER INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDIAL RESEARCH (Switzerland)
UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL BASEL (Switzerland)
Inventor
Cornils, Hauke, Hermann, Karl
Dirnhofer, Stephan
Hemmings, Brian, Arthur
Abstract
The present invention relates to the diagnosis, prognosis or predisposition of developing cancer, especially lymphoma. The invention also relates to gene therapy and identification of potential new therapeutic agents for treating cancer such as lymphoma.
SRIF peptide antagonists, which are selective for SSTR2 in contrast to the other cloned SRIF receptors and which bind with high affinity to the cloned human receptor SSTR2 but do not activate the receptor, have many useful functions. Because they do not bind with significant affinity to SSTR1, SSTR3, SSTR4 or SSTR5, their administration avoids potential undesirable side effects. Because they block the receptor function, they can be used therapeutically to block certain physiological effects which SSTR2 mediates. By incorporating radioiodine or the like in these SSTR2-selective SRIF antagonists, a laebled compound useful in drug-screening methods is provided. Alternatively, for use in therapy, highly radioactive moieties can be N-terminally coupled, complexed or chelated thereto.