Bay Materials, LLC

United States of America

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IPC Class
A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers 15
B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind 10
B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin 10
B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins 10
B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters 10
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Status
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Registered / In Force 15
Found results for  patents

1.

STAND ALONE THERMOFORMING SEPARATOR FILM

      
Application Number 19048020
Status Pending
Filing Date 2025-02-07
First Publication Date 2025-12-11
Owner BAY MATERIALS, LLC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved separator film compositions, methods and systems for use in producing thermoformed dental appliances are disclosed.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B29C 51/44 - Removing or ejecting moulded articles
  • B29C 33/68 - Release sheets
  • B29C 51/00 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor
  • B29C 51/14 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
  • B29C 51/32 - Moulds having cutting means
  • B29C 51/42 - Heating or cooling

2.

DUAL SHELL DENTAL APPLIANCE AND MATERIAL CONSTRUCTIONS

      
Application Number 19085881
Status Pending
Filing Date 2025-03-20
First Publication Date 2025-08-07
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 2,500 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 50 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”), which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
  • B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
  • B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes

3.

DENTAL APPLIANCES, MATERIAL CONSTRUCTIONS AND IMPROVED TREATMENT SYSTEMS

      
Application Number 18985468
Status Pending
Filing Date 2024-12-18
First Publication Date 2025-05-01
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Khosravi, Rooz

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 3,000 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 25 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”) and a thickness of greater than about 250 microns, which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • A61C 7/00 - Orthodontics, i.e. obtaining or maintaining the desired position of teeth, e.g. by straightening, evening, regulating, separating, or by correcting malocclusions

4.

Dual shell dental appliance and material constructions

      
Application Number 18665355
Grant Number 12226981
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-05-15
First Publication Date 2024-09-12
Grant Date 2025-02-18
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 2,500 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 50 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”), which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
  • B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
  • B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes

5.

Dual shell dental appliance and material constructions

      
Application Number 18665398
Grant Number 12280572
Status In Force
Filing Date 2024-05-15
First Publication Date 2024-09-12
Grant Date 2025-04-22
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 2,500 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 50 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”), which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
  • B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
  • B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes

6.

Stand alone thermoforming separator film

      
Application Number 18339466
Grant Number 12240163
Status In Force
Filing Date 2023-06-22
First Publication Date 2024-02-22
Grant Date 2025-03-04
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved separator film compositions, methods and systems for use in producing thermoformed dental appliances are disclosed.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B29C 51/44 - Removing or ejecting moulded articles
  • B29C 33/68 - Release sheets
  • B29C 51/00 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor
  • B29C 51/14 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
  • B29C 51/32 - Moulds having cutting means
  • B29C 51/42 - Heating or cooling

7.

POLYURETHANE COMPOSITIONS HAVING IMPROVED FORCE RETENTION AND MOISTURE RESISTANCE

      
Application Number 18487896
Status Pending
Filing Date 2023-10-16
First Publication Date 2024-02-15
Owner BAY MATERIALS, LLC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John
  • Huang, Diyun

Abstract

Improved thermoplastic polyurethane compositions include a diol component and a diisocyanate component wherein the diol component comprises at least one linear aliphatic diol having the general formulas HO—(CH2)x-OH wherein x is an integer from 9 to 18 and one or more cyclic diols having 6 or more carbons, or one or more aromatic diols, wherein the molar ratio of isocyanate groups to alcohols (NCO Ratio) is from about 0.95 to 1.05, and the reaction mixture comprises less than 20% of a polymeric diol component having a glass transition temperature of less than 0° C. The TPU compositions exhibit a combination of moderate elastic modulus, high elongation to yield, high elongation to break, high optical clarity, good stain resistance, good elastic recovery, and excellent force retention in the presence of water at moderate temperatures.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C08G 18/76 - Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
  • C08G 18/32 - Polyhydroxy compoundsPolyaminesHydroxy amines
  • C08G 18/42 - Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
  • C08G 18/36 - Hydroxylated esters of higher fatty acids
  • C08G 18/66 - Compounds of groups , , or
  • C08G 18/48 - Polyethers
  • C08J 5/18 - Manufacture of films or sheets

8.

Dual shell dental appliance and material constructions

      
Application Number 18061056
Grant Number 11999141
Status In Force
Filing Date 2022-12-02
First Publication Date 2023-04-06
Grant Date 2024-06-04
Owner Bay Materials, LLC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 2,500 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 50 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”), which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
  • B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
  • B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes

9.

DENTAL PRODUCTS AND PROCEDURES

      
Application Number 17721478
Status Pending
Filing Date 2022-04-15
First Publication Date 2022-07-28
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor Stewart, Ray F.

Abstract

Polymeric shells which fit over one or more natural teeth to change the perceived color of the teeth, and optionally to provide orthodontic support. The shells can be prepared by thermoforming selected polymeric sheets which contain optical additives over a physical image of the teeth, or by depositing polymeric compositions containing optical additives over a physical image of the teeth, or by additive manufacturing based upon a digital image of the teeth. The optical additives cause the combination of the shell and the teeth to have a desired appearance. At least part of the shell preferably has transparency greater than 75%, particularly greater than 85%.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61C 13/08 - Artificial teethMaking same
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • A61K 6/16 - Refractive index
  • B32B 27/20 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
  • C08L 67/02 - Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
  • C09K 11/06 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing organic luminescent materials

10.

Dual shell dental appliance and material constructions

      
Application Number 17564857
Grant Number 11541643
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-12-29
First Publication Date 2022-04-21
Grant Date 2023-01-03
Owner Bay Materials, LLC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 2,500 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 50 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”), which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
  • B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
  • B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
  • B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin

11.

Stand alone thermoforming separator film

      
Application Number 17365647
Grant Number 11724435
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-07-01
First Publication Date 2021-10-21
Grant Date 2023-08-15
Owner Bay Materials, LLC. (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved separator film compositions, methods and systems for use in producing thermoformed dental appliances are disclosed.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B29C 51/44 - Removing or ejecting moulded articles
  • B29C 33/68 - Release sheets
  • B29C 51/00 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor
  • B29C 51/14 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor using multilayered preforms or sheets
  • B29C 51/32 - Moulds having cutting means
  • B29C 51/42 - Heating or cooling

12.

Dual shell dental appliance and material constructions

      
Application Number 17221216
Grant Number 11325358
Status In Force
Filing Date 2021-04-02
First Publication Date 2021-07-22
Grant Date 2022-05-10
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 2,500 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 50 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”), which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
  • B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
  • B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
  • B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin

13.

Dual shell dental appliance and material constructions

      
Application Number 17092763
Grant Number 10987907
Status In Force
Filing Date 2020-11-09
First Publication Date 2021-03-04
Grant Date 2021-04-27
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 2,500 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 50 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”), which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
  • B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
  • B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
  • B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin

14.

Dental products and procedures

      
Application Number 15849678
Grant Number 11318001
Status In Force
Filing Date 2017-12-21
First Publication Date 2020-09-03
Grant Date 2022-05-03
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor Stewart, Ray F.

Abstract

Polymeric shells which fit over one or more natural teeth to change the perceived color of the teeth, and optionally to provide orthodontic support. The shells can be prepared by thermoforming selected polymeric sheets which contain optical additives over a physical image of the teeth, or by depositing polymeric compositions containing optical additives over a physical image of the teeth, or by additive manufacturing based upon a digital image of the teeth. The optical additives cause the combination of the shell and the teeth to have a desired appearance. At least part of the shell preferably has transparency greater than 75%, particularly greater than 85%.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61C 13/08 - Artificial teethMaking same
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • A61K 6/16 - Refractive index
  • B32B 27/20 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
  • C08L 67/02 - Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
  • C09K 11/06 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing organic luminescent materials
  • B29L 31/00 - Other particular articles
  • B29C 51/12 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements

15.

Dual shell dental appliance and material constructions

      
Application Number 16719256
Grant Number 10870263
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-12-18
First Publication Date 2020-04-30
Grant Date 2020-12-22
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 2,500 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 50 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”), which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
  • B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
  • B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
  • B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin

16.

Dual shell dental appliance and material constructions

      
Application Number 16712536
Grant Number 10946630
Status In Force
Filing Date 2019-12-12
First Publication Date 2020-04-16
Grant Date 2021-03-16
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 2,500 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 50 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”), which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • A63B 71/08 - Body-protectors for players or sportsmen
  • B32B 27/34 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyamides
  • B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
  • B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
  • B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
  • B32B 27/28 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising copolymers of synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the following subgroups
  • A61F 5/56 - Devices for preventing snoring
  • B32B 7/02 - Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
  • B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties

17.

Dental appliance with differential properties

      
Application Number 16490464
Grant Number 11553990
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-03-01
First Publication Date 2020-01-16
Grant Date 2023-01-17
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor Stewart, Ray F.

Abstract

Described are improved dental materials and appliances made therefrom that have a range of flexibility and strength and exhibit improved comfort and effectiveness in orthodontic and other treatment.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • B32B 25/00 - Layered products essentially comprising natural or synthetic rubber
  • A61C 19/06 - Implements for therapeutic treatment

18.

Dual shell dental appliance and material constructions

      
Application Number 16211176
Grant Number 10549511
Status In Force
Filing Date 2018-12-05
First Publication Date 2019-04-11
Grant Date 2020-02-04
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John

Abstract

Improved dental appliances and polymeric sheet compositions are disclosed. The polymeric sheet compositions are useful for making dental appliances having outer layers comprised of a material having a modulus of from about 1,000 MPA to 2,500 MPA (“hard”) and an inner core comprised of elastomeric material or materials having a modulus of from about 50 MPa to 500 MPa (“soft”), which exhibit improved flexibility and strength, and better stain and tear resistance than currently available materials and dental appliances.

IPC Classes  ?

  • B32B 7/02 - Physical, chemical or physicochemical properties
  • B32B 27/08 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer next to another layer of a specific substance of synthetic resin of a different kind
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • A63B 71/08 - Body-protectors for players or sportsmen
  • B32B 27/34 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyamides
  • B32B 27/36 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyesters
  • B32B 27/40 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
  • B32B 27/30 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising vinyl resinLayered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising acrylic resin
  • B32B 27/28 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising copolymers of synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the following subgroups
  • B32B 27/32 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
  • A61F 5/56 - Devices for preventing snoring
  • B32B 7/12 - Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties

19.

Dental products and procedures

      
Application Number 14381202
Grant Number 09918813
Status In Force
Filing Date 2013-02-27
First Publication Date 2015-12-31
Grant Date 2018-03-20
Owner BAY MATERIALS LLC (USA)
Inventor Stewart, Ray F

Abstract

Polymeric shells which fit over natural teeth to change the perceived color of the teeth, and optionally to provide orthodontic support. The shells are prepared by thermoforming selected polymeric sheets which contain optical additives; the optical additives cause the combination of the shell and the teeth to have a desired appearance. The shell preferably has transparency of greater than 75%, particularly greater than 85%.

IPC Classes  ?

  • A61C 13/08 - Artificial teethMaking same
  • A61C 7/08 - Mouthpiece-type retainers
  • A61K 6/00 - Preparations for dentistry
  • B32B 27/20 - Layered products essentially comprising synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives using fillers, pigments, thixotroping agents
  • C08L 67/02 - Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
  • C09K 11/06 - Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent, materials containing organic luminescent materials
  • B29L 31/00 - Other particular articles
  • B29C 51/12 - Shaping by thermoforming, e.g. shaping sheets in matched moulds or by deep-drawingApparatus therefor of articles having inserts or reinforcements

20.

Method of reducing stress relaxation in polymer articles and articles formed thereby

      
Application Number 11658933
Grant Number 08716425
Status In Force
Filing Date 2005-07-29
First Publication Date 2009-12-10
Grant Date 2014-05-06
Owner Bay Materials, LLC (USA)
Inventor
  • Stewart, Ray F.
  • Lahlouh, John G.

Abstract

A method of improving the mechanical properties of polymers is described. The method involves heat treating the polymer at a temperature below the glass transition temperature in a wet or in a dry environment. Polymer articles capable of moisture uptake in humid environments, as well as polymer articles less susceptible to moisture uptake, have improved mechanical properties, particularly improved stress relaxation behavior and set properties, when treated in accord with the heat treatment method.

IPC Classes  ?

  • C08G 18/82 - Post-polymerisation treatment
  • C08G 63/88 - Post-polymerisation treatment
  • C08G 64/40 - Post-polymerisation treatment
  • C08G 69/46 - Post-polymerisation treatment
  • C08G 65/46 - Post-polymerisation treatment, e.g. recovery, purification, drying