A processing element array of a processor, comprising a plurality of processing elements or nodes, each of the processing elements including at least one instruction register, a control unit, at least one arithmetic or logic unit, and one or more storage elements, and being configured to store, decode and execute an instruction; the instruction register and the storage elements are configured to be writable from one or more data buses; and the arithmetic or logic unit is configured to receive input from one of the storage elements and to output a result to one or more other processing elements of the array of processing elements via the one or more data buses. Also, a fabric cell or tile of a processor, comprising such a processing element array, an S bus that constitutes the data bus, and a cell or tile interface node. The interface node connects an external message bus to the S bus of the fabric cell; the S bus implements the datapath of the processing elements, and facilitates data exchange between the processing elements, and between the interface node and the cell or tile interface node and processing elements; and the interface node comprises a plurality of message registers and is configured to forward instructions to the processing elements, coordinate eviction and restoring locally, and assist the processing elements during the execution of communication and fragment instance management instructions.
G06F 15/80 - Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising an array of processing units with common control, e.g. single instruction multiple data processors
Please cancel the abstract of this application and replace it with the following amended abstract presented in clean form according to the procedures outlines in MPEP 714(II)(B):
Please cancel the abstract of this application and replace it with the following amended abstract presented in clean form according to the procedures outlines in MPEP 714(II)(B):
It is provided a chemical compound according to general formula (1)
Please cancel the abstract of this application and replace it with the following amended abstract presented in clean form according to the procedures outlines in MPEP 714(II)(B):
It is provided a chemical compound according to general formula (1)
C07D 401/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
A61K 31/4439 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a five-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. omeprazole
A61K 31/444 - Non-condensed pyridinesHydrogenated derivatives thereof containing further heterocyclic ring systems containing a six-membered ring with nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. amrinone
A61K 31/4709 - Non-condensed quinolines containing further heterocyclic rings
A61K 31/4725 - Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine containing further heterocyclic rings
A61K 31/4741 - QuinolinesIsoquinolines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems condensed with ring systems having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. tubocuraran derivatives, noscapine, bicuculline
A61K 31/498 - Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinoxaline, phenazine
C07D 401/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 405/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing three or more hetero rings
C07D 417/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing three or more hetero rings
Device for performing an interferometric measurement having a source for generating at least two coherent waves, an overlap apparatus for overlapping the at least two coherent waves and for generating an interference pattern, a measuring apparatus for measuring the interference pattern so as to form measured interference values, a disturbance apparatus for disturbing the interference pattern and an analyzer for analyzing the measured interference values, wherein the overlap apparatus comprises a passage region that is delimited at its edge by an edge element and is passed through by the at least two overlapping coherent waves, and comprises a beam-splitting element in the center region of the passage region.
A method of making a porous or non-porous three-dimensional structure is provided in which silicate-water solution is first formed and then contacted with a first alcohol, whereby a gel can be provided. Thereafter, the gel is transferred to an additive manufacturing apparatus and a build part is created Finally, drying and/or heat treatment takes place, in particular to obtain a desired porosity and/or phase composition. A structure so produced is also provided and the use thereof as a bone implant, in tissue engineering, for thermal insulation, fire prevention, heat protection, gas or blood filters, light weight parts and/or catalyst supports or other scenarios where the porosity is necessary. The non-porous parts can be used as packaging, construction parts or other scenarios where the pores should be avoided.
A quantum computer, comprising: at least one CPU and at least one QPU. The CPU includes: a branch predictor configured to form one or more result predictions or algorithm branches of a result of a measurement being performed or to be performed by the QPU; a compiler configured to generate respective sets of quantum gates corresponding to each of the one or more result predictions by performing respective one or more compilation tasks, each of the compilation tasks comprising compiling a portion of a hybrid quantum algorithm; and a quantum gate selector configured to receiving the result of the measurement and respond by passing to the QPU a set of quantum gates from the sets of quantum gates that corresponds to the result of the measurement.
The present disclosure relates to a method for the production of metal-containing spherically porous carbon particles. For this purpose, a carbon precursor is preferably polymerized with a structure-forming template in a solvent to form a polymer solution in a first step, the metal compound is added to the polymer solution in a second step and finally the metal-containing spherically porous carbon particles are formed in a third step by means of an aerosol spraying method. In addition, the present disclosure relates to a method for producing an ink and a use of the metal-containing spherically porous carbon particles as a catalyst.
The invention relates to a method and a device for producing an electrode-separator assembly for a battery cell. The method comprises the following: supplying a separator material (2) by means of a separator supply device; supplying an electrode (9; 10) by means of an electrode supply device; and producing an electrode-separator assembly by means of a joining device, the electrode (9; 10) being joined to the separator material (2) and an adhesive bond being formed between the electrode (9; 10) and the separator material (2). The electrode (9; 10) and the separator material (2) are joined using at least one vacuum roller (5; 6) which is designed, by means of a roller suction device in a first surface region of a roller body of the vacuum roller (5: 6), to hold the electrode (9; 10) on the roller body at least for supply and, by means of a roller nozzle device in a second surface region of the roller body which is different from the first surface region, to push the electrode away from the vacuum roller (5: 6) towards the separator material (2) for joining, the separator material being supported for joining by a support device which is arranged opposite the vacuum roller (5; 6).
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus to locally debind and sinter three dimensional dense objects produced by additive manufacturing. The apparatus, therefore, comprises a build platform, at least one heater, an extruder, a monitoring unit and a control unit. In this regard, the extruder is configured to eject building material in layers onto the build platform to form a build part. The heater is configured to heat the build part locally and the monitoring unit is configured to capture data relating the build part. In addition, the control unit is configured to control the extruder and the heater such that a defined ejection point can be driven by the extruder and a defined heating zone and/or heating point can be targeted by the heater.
B22F 10/18 - Formation of a green body by mixing binder with metal in filament form, e.g. fused filament fabrication [FFF]
B22F 10/28 - Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
B22F 10/36 - Process control of energy beam parameters
B22F 12/43 - Radiation means characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam pulsedRadiation means characterised by the type, e.g. laser or electron beam frequency modulated
IHP GmbH-Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics/Leibniz-Instit. für innovativeIHP GmbH-Innovations for High Performance Microelectronics/Leibniz-Instit. für innovative (Germany)
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN (Germany)
Inventor
Herfurth, Norbert
Lisker, Marco
Amini, Elham
Boit, Christian
Seifert, Jean-Pierre
Abstract
A semiconductor device, a method of operating the semiconductor device, and a method of fabricating the semiconductor device are disclosed. The semiconductor device comprises a substrate stack comprising two permanently bonded semiconductor bodies stacked in a depth direction that points perpendicularly from a front side towards a back side of the substrate stack, and which share a buried bonding interface. One of the semiconductor bodies, the protection body, comprises an active region with a light emitter at the buried bonding interface, and a light absorption region which is opaque for light emitted from the light emitter. Another of the semiconductor bodies, the circuit body, extends from the buried bonding interface to the front side, is transmissive for the light emitted from the light emitter, and comprises a light detector at the front side to provide a detector signal indicative of a detected light intensity of light emitted from the light emitter and transmitted through the circuit body. A driver unit of the semiconductor device is configured to drive operation of the light emitters using predetermined operation parameters.
H01L 25/16 - Assemblies consisting of a plurality of individual semiconductor or other solid-state devices the devices being of types provided for in two or more different subclasses of , , , , or , e.g. forming hybrid circuits
G06F 21/87 - Secure or tamper-resistant housings by means of encapsulation, e.g. for integrated circuits
H01L 23/00 - Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
H10F 55/25 - Radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices covered by groups , or being structurally associated with electric light sources and electrically or optically coupled thereto wherein the electric light source controls the radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices, e.g. optocouplers wherein the radiation-sensitive devices and the electric light source are all semiconductor devices
H10H 20/82 - Roughened surfaces, e.g. at the interface between epitaxial layers
H10H 20/857 - Interconnections, e.g. lead-frames, bond wires or solder balls
11.
PRINT HEAD DESIGN FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING USING CONTINUOUS FIBERS AND THERMOPLASTIC MATRIX MATERIALS FOR CUTTING IN THE HOT ZONE OF THE PRINT HEAD BY AN AXIAL OR ROTATIONAL MOVEMENT
A print head for additively manufacturing fiber-reinforced composite materials includes a feed channel, a heating block, a nozzle and a cutting unit. A filament of the fiber-reinforced material enters an inlet of the nozzle through the feed channel, leaves the nozzle via an outlet of the nozzle, and is deposited on a print bed. The cutting unit is located inside the heating block which has a beneficial effect on the cut and/or the shearing of the material to be printed. The invention also relates to a method in which the filament is cut and/or sheared, wherein the cutting unit performs a linear movement or rotation, or the print head per se performs a linear movement or rotation, as a result of which the filament is cut and/or sheared off.
B29C 64/118 - Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
It is provided a process for modifying an aromatic polyether backbone for obtaining a modified polyether comprising the steps of: a) providing the at least one aromatic polyether to be modified in dissolved state in an inert organic solvent, b) adding at least one modification reagent, c) adding at least one catalyst, d) carrying out the process until a desired degree of functionalization of said aromatic polyether backbone is reached, e) recovery of the modified aromatic polyether.
B01J 31/14 - Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides containing organo-metallic compounds or metal hydrides of aluminium or boron
13.
Method and system for decorrelating input signals from a physical identifier
The present disclosure refers to a method for decorrelating input signals from a physical identifier. In a system having one or more processors, the method comprises: providing input signals from a physical identifier: providing a decorrelation matrix; generating output signals, comprising decorrelating the input signals by applying the decorrelation matrix to the input signals; and providing the output signals at an output. The providing of the decorrelation matrix comprises: providing an initial matrix, the initial matrix being an orthogonal matrix; and determining the decorrelation matrix from the initial matrix by at least once selecting and applying at least one of a plurality of matrix extensions on the initial matrix, wherein each of the plurality of matrix extensions generates, from an input orthogonal matrix, a further orthogonal matrix with higher matrix dimension than the input orthogonal matrix. Furthermore, a system for decorrelating input signals from a physical identifier is provided.
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
14.
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFICATION VIA CHANNELS AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT
The disclosure relates to a method for identification via channels in a system having a plurality of data processing devices. The method comprises selecting, in a first data processing device, an identifier indicative of a target second data processing device of a plurality of second data processing devices; determining, in the first data processing device, an outer codeword from the identifier using an outer code comprising a first outer code and a second outer code; determining, in the first data processing device, an optical orthogonal codeword from the outer codeword using an optical orthogonal code; determining, in the first data processing device; a randomly selected codeword from the optical orthogonal codeword using an error correction code; and emitting the selected codeword from the first data processing device via a channel. Further, a computer program product and a system for identification via channels are provided.
H03M 13/15 - Cyclic codes, i.e. cyclic shifts of codewords produce other codewords, e.g. codes defined by a generator polynomial, Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem [BCH] codes
H04L 1/00 - Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
15.
MIR-375- AND MIR-1-REGULATED COXSACKIEVIRUS B3 HAS NO PANCREAS AND HEART TOXICITY BUT STRONG ANTITUMOR EFFICIENCY IN COLORECTAL CARCINOMAS
The present invention related to an infectious complementary DNA (cDNA) construct characterized in that the cDNA comprises: —the cDNA of the CVB3 genomic RNA sequence of a Coxsackievirus B3 (CVB3); —at least one or more microRNA target sequences (miR-TS), which are complementary to one or more microRNAs having tissue-specific expression pattern, wherein the at least one or more miR-TS are integrated immediately adjacent of the 5′UTR and/or the 3′UTR of the CVB3 protein coding sequence.
METHOD FOR PRODUCING MESOPOROUS TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDE LAYERS WITH DEFINED NANOSTRUCTURING, AND USE OF SAID TRANSITION-METAL CARBIDE LAYERS IN ELECTROCATALYSIS
The invention relates to a method for producing mesoporous metal carbide layer with defined nano-structuring, wherein during a first method step a mesoporous metal oxide layer is made available and in a second step, the metal oxide layer is brought in contact in a reducing atmosphere with a carbon source in the atmosphere, wherein the temperature is at least 650° C. and the heat-up rate ranges from 0.5 to 2 kelvin per minute.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a sport beverage, comprising the steps of providing malt and/or unmalted grains, providing mashing liquor produced from spent grains, processing the malt and the mashing liquor to obtain a wort, fermenting the wort by using a yeast and optionally, blending with flavour(s) and/or vitamin(s); and/or adding of sugar(s). The present invention further relates to a sport beverage obtained by said method, wherein said sport beverage is non-alcoholic or has an alcohol content of less than about 1.2 vol-%, preferably less than about 0.5 vol-%. The present invention also relates to the use of the sport beverage before and/or after physical activities.
C12C 11/11 - Post fermentation treatments, e.g. carbonation or concentration
C12C 12/00 - Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
C12G 3/021 - Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye or corn
C12G 3/026 - Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stagePreparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage
C12H 1/00 - Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
18.
RADIATION EMITTER AND METHOD OF FABRICATION A RADIATION EMITTER
The invention inter alia relates to radiation emitter (100) comprising an emitter section (120) and an optical pump section (110) that is capable of generating pump radiation (Rp) in order to excite the emitter section (120) to emit single photons (P) or entangled photon pairs. The optical pump section (110) is ring-shaped and the emitter section (120) is located inside the ring-shaped pump section (110).
H01S 5/34 - Structure or shape of the active regionMaterials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
H01S 5/026 - Monolithically integrated components, e.g. waveguides, monitoring photo-detectors or drivers
H01S 5/04 - Processes or apparatus for excitation, e.g. pumping
A method for increasing privacy of user data of a plurality of users within a dataset is disclosed. The method comprises, in one or more data processing devices, providing (10) a dataset comprising a plurality of data points of a plurality of users and comprising inter-user correlations within the plurality of data points; determining (12) a plurality of transform coefficients by applying a transform on the plurality of data points; determining (14) a plurality of private transform coefficients from the plurality of transform coefficients by applying an (ε, δ)- differential privacy mechanism to each non-zero transform coefficient of the plurality of transform coefficients; and determining (15) a private dataset comprising a plurality of private data points from the plurality of private transform coefficients by applying, on the plurality of private transform coefficients, an inverse transform of the transform; wherein the (ε, δ)- differential privacy mechanism is adapted such that the plurality of private data points is (ε, δ)-differential private. Further, a system for increasing privacy of user data of a plurality of users within a dataset and a computer program product are provided.
A method for detecting free metal ions in a sample includes, providing a liquid sample potentially comprising free metal ions. A fluorescent probe comprising an organic fluorescent core and one or more metal binding functional group is added to the sample. The one or more metal binding functional group is selected from a group comprising a phosphonic acid group and an arsonic acid group and is covalently linked to a sp or sp2-carbon atom or a nitrogen atom of the fluorescent core via a P or As atom. A fluorescence of the sample is measured. A presence of the metal ions leads to a concentration-dependent decrease, increase or shift of fluorescence compared to a reference sample. The method preferably involves determining a concentration of the metal ions in the sample. The liquid sample may be a biological sample, such as a bodily fluid, a tissue sample or a sample comprising cells.
A method is presented for determining a setpoint signal of a wind energy conversion system. The method includes: providing a first input signal, comprising system frequency values of an electric power system, and a second input signal comprising an angular speed value of a wind energy conversion system; determining, from the first input signal, an intermediate signal comprising system frequency deviation values, the system frequency deviation values indicating deviations between the system frequency values and a target frequency value; determining, from the intermediate signal and the first input signal, a power correction signal comprising a first power value; determining, from the second input signal, a first reference signal comprising a second power value corresponding to a point of maximum power extraction of the wind energy conversion system; and determining a setpoint signal for setting an output power value of the wind energy conversion system.
The invention relates to a method for coaxially extruding an extruded product. Hereby, an extruding device comprises the following: a receiver (7); a first receiver bore (5) which is formed in the receiver (7) and in which a first punch (10) is arranged; a second receiver bore (6) which is formed in the receiver (7) inside the first receiver bore (5) and coaxially therewith and in which a second punch (11) is arranged; and a mold (15) having a mold cavity (14) which is connected to the first and the second receiver bore (5, 6). In the method, the following is provided: arranging a first material billet (8) of a first material (2) in the first receiver bore (5); arranging a second material billet (9) of a second material (3) in the second receiver bore (6); and extruding an extruded product (1) in which the first and the second material (2, 3) are connected in a form-fitting and integrally bonded manner. The extrusion comprises: advancing the first punch (10) in the first receiver bore (5) in such a manner that the first material (2) is pressed into the mold cavity (14) of the mold (15) and thereby shaped; advancing the second punch (11) in the second receiver bore (6) in such a manner that the second material (3) is pressed into the mold cavity (14) of the mold (15) and thereby shaped, the second punch (11) being displaced coaxially with the first punch (10); and connecting the first and the second material in an integrally bonded and form-fitting manner to form an extruded product (1) in the mold (15) in such a manner that the first material (2) surrounds the second material (3) in the extruded product (1). The invention also relates to a device for coaxially extruding an extruded product.
B29C 48/49 - Means for plasticising or homogenising the moulding material or forcing it through the nozzle or die using two or more extruders to feed one die or nozzle
23.
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING AN EXTRUDED PRODUCT
The invention relates to a method and a device for producing an extruded product. In the method an extrusion device is provided comprising: a container (7); a first container bore (5), formed in the container (7) and in which a first extrusion punch (10) is arranged; a second container bore (6), formed in the container (7) separately from the first container bore (5) and in which a second extrusion punch (11) is arranged; and a moulding tool (15) with a moulding cavity (14), which are connected to the first and the second container bore (5, 6). The method further comprises the following: arranging a first material billet (8) made of a first material (2) in the first container bore (5); arranging a second material billet (9) made of a second material (3) which differs from the first material (2) in the second container bore (6); and extruding an extruded product (1) in which the first and the second material (2, 3) are connected in a form-fitting and integrally bonded manner, comprising the following: feeding the first extrusion punch (10) in the first container bore (5) in such a manner that the first material (2) is thereby pressed into the moulding cavity (14) of the moulding tool (15) and thereby formed; feeding the second extrusion punch (11) in the second container bore (6) in such a manner that the second material (3) is thereby pressed into the moulding cavity (14) of the moulding tool (15) and thereby formed; and joining the first and second material (2, 3) in a form-fitting and integrally bonded manner to form an extruded product (1) in the moulding tool (15). A first feeding during feeding of the first extrusion punch (10) in the first container bore (5) and a second feeding during feeding of the second extrusion punch (11) in the second container bore (6) are controlled independently of one another.
The 3D printing method disclosed here for the production of vascularized tissues and organs requires a droplet printer to produce photorealistic high-resolution prints and a device for applying non-directional or directional electromagnetic waves. The process uses a new type of capillary ink that crosslinks or undergoes a layer-forming reaction only in the edge area of the ink drops. Unbound capillary ink components are removed. The resulting cavities form a capillary network with diameters of up to approx. 10 μm. Also disclosed is a novel printer table for supplying the printed tissue with medium during printing and a printer head supply unit for individually mixing the bio-inks from cell concentrate and various ink concentrates.
B29C 64/112 - Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using individual droplets, e.g. from jetting heads
B29C 64/393 - Data acquisition or data processing for additive manufacturing for controlling or regulating additive manufacturing processes
A single-atom catalyst for use in a water splitting process includes at least one support material and at least one metal catalyst deposited on the surface of the at least one support material. The at least one support material is made of tungsten carbide obtained from a tungstate-metal-aryl compound precursor, and the at least one metal catalyst is selected from a group including Fe, Ni, Mn, Co, Cu, Zn, V, Ru, Ir, Ca, Pd, Pt or combinations thereof.
C25B 11/075 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound
C25B 11/081 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of a single catalytic element or catalytic compound the element being a noble metal
C25B 11/054 - Electrodes comprising electrocatalysts supported on a carrier
1, thereby producing a sandwich structure. The steps further include separating the sandwich structure. The catalyst layer is separated from the glass-ceramic substrate and adheres to the polymer membrane.
C07D 401/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
C07D 401/14 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing three or more hetero rings
C07D 405/12 - Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
A hydrogen bonded organic framework (HOF) includes at least one kind of organic linker with at least one functional group forming a hydrogen-bonded network, the functional group includes a hydroxyl group and a central atom of tetrahedral geometry, the HOF is semi-conductive, proton-conductive and porous, and can even be microporous. In some embodiments, the at least one functional group is phosphonic acid, phosphinic acid, arsonic acids, arsinic acids, phosphonate, arsonate and/or esters thereof including at least one hydroxylgroup. A covalent organic framework (COF), is also provided based on an HOF for transforming the hydrogen bonds between the functional groups into covalent anhydride bonds via a condensation reaction or reactions known to form anhydrides.
B01D 71/82 - Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
It is provided a reversible streptavidin based analyte enrichment system for use in crosslinking mass spectrometry analysis, in particular for enriching at least parts of crosslinked peptides pairs in mass spectrometry analysis, and a method of enriching at least parts of crosslinked peptides pairs, in particular for use in crosslinking mass spectroscopy analysis.
G01N 33/68 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing involving proteins, peptides or amino acids
C07D 233/22 - Radicals substituted by oxygen atoms
G01N 33/544 - ImmunoassayBiospecific binding assayMaterials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals the carrier being organic
30.
THREADED SLEEVE FOR ASSEMBLING WITH HEAT INPUT IN A COMPONENT MANUFACTURED BY FDM PROCESS
A threaded sleeve for assembling with heat input in a component manufactured by FDM process is provided. The threaded sleeve includes a groove along its longitudinal axis. Further, the outwardly facing surface of the threaded sleeve includes a self-tapping thread which is divided into two sections along the threaded sleeve's longitudinal axis. The first section includes a constant pitch diameter and the second area comprises a pitch diameter decreasing along its longitudinal axis. The inwardly facing surface of the threaded sleeve comprises a metric thread. Furthermore, a kit, a system and a method for assembling with heat input the above-mentioned threaded sleeve in a component manufactured by FDM process is provided.
F16B 37/12 - Nuts or like thread-engaging members with thread-engaging surfaces formed by inserted coil-springs, discs, or the likeIndependent pieces of wound wire used as nutsThreaded inserts for holes
F16B 25/00 - Screws that form threads in the body into which they are screwed, e.g. wood screws, self-tapping screws
B25B 23/142 - Arrangement of torque limiters or torque indicators in wrenches or screwdrivers specially adapted for hand operated wrenches or screwdrivers
31.
Hardness amplification of physical unclonable functions (PUFS)
UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA RESEARCH FOUNDATION, INCORPORATED (USA)
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAET BERLIN (Germany)
Inventor
Ganji, Fatemeh
Tajik, Shahin
Seifert, Jean-Pierre
Forte, Domenic
Tehranipoor, Mark M.
Abstract
Combined physical unclonable function (PUFs); methods, apparatuses, systems, and computer program products for enrolling combined PUFs; and methods, apparatuses, systems, and computer program products for authenticating a device physically associated with a combined PUF are described. In an example embodiment, a combined PUF includes a plurality of PUFs and one or more logic gates. Each PUF includes a plurality of stages and an arbiter configured to generate a single PUF response based on response portions generated by the plurality of stages. The one or more logic gates are configured to combine the single PUF response for each of the plurality of PUFs in accordance with a combination function to provide a combined response.
H04L 9/00 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols
H04L 9/32 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols including means for verifying the identity or authority of a user of the system
H03K 19/173 - Logic circuits, i.e. having at least two inputs acting on one outputInverting circuits using specified components using elementary logic circuits as components
H03K 19/096 - Synchronous circuits, i.e. using clock signals
H03K 19/17748 - Structural details of configuration resources
32.
DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING GASEOUS AND LIQUID PRODUCTS FROM A REACTION FLUID
It is provided a device and method for extracting gaseous and liquid products from a reaction fluid, in particular from an electrochemical reaction systems.
H01J 49/04 - Arrangements for introducing or extracting samples to be analysed, e.g. vacuum locksArrangements for external adjustment of electron- or ion-optical components
33.
Articulating Robotic Arm For Minimally Invasive Surgery, Surgical Robot And Method For Production
An articulating robotic arm for minimally invasive surgery, comprising a proximal arm segment extending along a longitudinal axis of the robotic arm and a distal arm segment connected to the proximal arm segment, pivotable about a pivot axis orthogonal to the longitudinal axis. The distal arm segment comprises a pinion segment formed with pinion teeth arranged about the pivot axis in the form of a pinion. A rack element is arranged on the proximal arm segment such that the rack element is movable in the longitudinal direction of the rack element parallel to the longitudinal axis by means of a translation, and rack teeth formed on the rack element are engaged with the pinion teeth so that a movement of the rack element in the longitudinal direction via the rack teeth and the pinion teeth is converted into a rotational movement of the distal arm segment about the pivot axis, and so that the distal arm segment pivots relative to the proximal arm segment about the pivot axis.
BRANDENBURGISCHE TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT COTTBUS-SENFTENBERG (Germany)
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN (Germany)
Inventor
Bleicher, Achim
Schauer, Thomas
Zhang, Yangwen
Wulff, Wulf
Wernicke, Laurenz
Abstract
The invention relates to an assembly for damping vibrations of a structure (I), having a wall element (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) to be fitted in a upright position, a casing element (Sa, Sb, Sc, 8d) and a damping device (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d), which is connected to the casing element (Sa, Sb, Sc, 8d) and to the wall element (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) such that a relative movement between the wall element (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) and the casing element (Sa, Sb, Sc, 8d) is transmitted to the damping device (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d). The damping device (22a, 22b, 22c, 22d) is designed to damp a vibrating movement of the wall element (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d) in a damping direction and is arranged such that the damping device is oriented substantially parallel to a surface of the wall element (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d). The invention further relates to a method for damping vibrations of a structure.
E04B 1/98 - Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocksProtection against other undesired influences or dangers against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
E04H 9/02 - Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
E04H 9/16 - Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate against adverse conditions, e.g. extreme climate, pests
F16F 7/104 - Vibration-dampersShock-absorbers using inertia effect the inertia member being resiliently mounted
35.
FLUORESCENT PROBES FOR DETECTION OF CALCIFICATIONS
A fluorescent probe includes one or more metal binding functional group, such as phosphonic acid group and an arsonic acid group, in which the functional group is covalently linked to a fluorescent core via a sp2-carbon atom of the fluorescent core. In embodiments, the fluorescent core is an organic fluorescent compound/moiety, that can be a tetrapyrrole derivative, such as porphyrin or phthalocyanine, acridine, BODIPY, cyanine or cyanine derivatives, carbazole, coumarine or coumarine derivatives, xanthene or xanthene derivatives such as fluorescein or rhodamine. The fluorescent probe can bind to calcium and/or a calcification, such as hydroxyapatite (HAP). In a further aspect, a fluorescent probe is used in a method of detecting calcium, such as a calcification or HAP, in a bodily tissue. The use of the fluorescent probe is also provided for detecting calcium, a calcification and/or HAP, such as calcium depositions in a bodily tissue.
The present invention relates to a method for producing a beverage, preferably a fermented beverage with improved oxidative and colloidal stability. The present invention further relates to a beverage produced by a method for producing a beverage. The present invention also relates to a beverage having increased stability, preferably increased oxidative flavor stability and colloidal stability. The present invention further relates to a use of a stabilizing agent for preparing a beverage having increased stability.
The invention relates to a method for actively balancing a rotor (1), comprising: providing a device with a rotor (1) that can be rotated around an axis of rotation and a mechanism (2) allocated to the rotor (1) for actively balancing, in which a magnetic fluid (7) is received in a fluid chamber (6) formed on the rotor (1), which partially fills the fluid chamber (6) and contains at least one of the following fluids: ferrofluid and magnetorheological fluid; holding the magnetic fluid (7) by means of a permanent magnetic field of a permanent magnet (5) arranged on the rotor (1) in an initial position in the fluid chamber (6); rotating the rotor (1) around the axis of rotation (3), and passing the fluid chamber (6) and permanent magnet (5) by an electrical exciter system with a fixedly arranged electromagnet (8) during the rotation of the rotor (1), wherein the permanent magnetic field of the permanent magnet (5) and an electromagnetic field of the electromagnet (8) here overlap in an activated state for active balancing purposes, so that the magnetic fluid (7) in the fluid chamber (6) performs a mass displacement proceeding from the initial position. Also created is a device with a rotor (1) and a mechanism (2) allocated to the rotor (1) for actively balancing the rotor (1).
The invention relates to a method for operating a sorption system (1), the sorption system comprising the following: a cooling fluid circuit (8), which has a cooling fluid; a process medium circuit (6), which has a refrigerant and a solvent; an absorber (3), which is connected to the cooling fluid circuit (8) and to the process medium circuit (6); a condenser (5), which is connected to the cooling fluid circuit (8) and to the process medium circuit (6); and a control device. During operation of the sorption system (1), the cooling fluid is fed to the absorber (3) and to the condenser (5), and a feed of the cooling fluid to the absorber (3) and a feed of the cooling fluid to the condenser (5) are controlled differently from each other by means of the control device. The invention further relates to an arrangement for a sorption system (1) and to a sorpotion system (1).
F25B 15/00 - Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type
F25B 15/04 - Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being ammonia evaporated from aqueous solution
F25B 15/06 - Sorption machines, plants or systems, operating continuously, e.g. absorption type without inert gas the refrigerant being water vapour evaporated from a salt solution, e.g. lithium bromide
39.
AUGMENTATION OF MULTIMODAL TIME SERIES DATA FOR TRAINING MACHINE-LEARNING MODELS
The present invention relates to training predictive data-driven model for predicting an industrial time dependent process. A data driven generative model is introduced for modelling and generating complex sequential data comprising multiple modalities, by learning a joint time-dependent representation of the different modalities. The model may be configured to handle any combination of missing modalities, which enables conditional generation based on known modalities, providing a high degree of control over the properties of the generated sequences.
G06N 3/063 - Physical realisation, i.e. hardware implementation of neural networks, neurons or parts of neurons using electronic means
G05B 13/04 - Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
40.
Method of joining glass elements with material continuity, glass component, and housing, and vacuum insulating glass panel comprising the glass component
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderund der angewandten Forschung e.V. (Germany)
Technische Universität Berlin (Germany)
Inventor
Wachholz, Philipp
Arndt-Staufenbiel, Norbert
Töpper, Michael
Schwietering, Julian
Abstract
A method of joining glass elements with material continuity, to a glass component, to a housing, and to a vacuum insulating panel. The method includes (A) providing first and second glass elements, with each of the glass elements having at least one joining region having an outer edge to be joined, (B) introducing a metallic material into the first glass element in the region of the joining region of the first glass element, (C) placing the first and second glass elements onto one another such that the first and second glass elements contact one another at least at one outer edge of the respective joining region; and (D) heating the metallic material in the first glass element so that the glass element at least partially melts in the region of the joining region of the first glass element so that a connection with material continuity is produced between the first and second glass elements.
C03B 23/20 - Uniting glass pieces by fusing without substantial reshaping
C03C 21/00 - Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals into the surface
C03C 27/02 - Joining pieces of glass to pieces of other inorganic materialJoining glass to glass other than by fusing by fusing glass directly to metal
F26B 25/14 - Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
A method for improving a biogas production is provided in which an organic substrate is pretreated by various methods. In particular, the method includes a combination of a magnetic and an enzymatic pretreatment of the substrate with an attractive specific energy gain. The application of a magnetic field induces changes in biological systems
By accurately predicting industrial aging processes (IAP), such as the slow deactivation of a catalyst in a chemical plant, it is possible to schedule maintenance events further in advance, thereby ensuring a cost-efficient and reliable operation of the plant. So far, these degradation processes were usually described by mechanistic models or simple empirical prediction models. In order to accurately predict IAP, data-driven models are proposed, comparing some traditional stateless models (linear and kernel ridge regression, as well as feed-forward neural networks) to more complex stateful recurrent neural networks (echo state networks and long short-term memory networks). Additionally, variations of the stateful models are discussed. In particular, stateful models using mechanistical pre-knowledge about the degradation dynamics (hybrid models). Stateful models and their variations may be more suitable for generating near perfect predictions when they are trained on a large enough dataset, while hybrid models may be more suitable for generalizing better given smaller datasets with changing conditions.
The present invention relates to a sigma-delta analogue-to-digital converter. The sigma-delta analogue-to-digital converter comprises a transconductance stage having first, second and third terminals. A capacitor is connected in parallel at the third terminal. Further, the sigma-delta analogue-to-digital converter comprises a quantiser at the third terminal of the transconductance stage with feedback by a voltage digital-to-analogue converter for feeding back a feedback signal to one of the terminals of the transconductance stage.
A device for control and closed-loop control of an actuating system of an aircraft is disclosed. The device has a first input interface, which is configured to receive first input data indicating a reference variable, a second input interface, which is configured to receive second input data indicating a controlled variable, and a control output, which is configured to output a control signal. The control signal indicates a manipulated variable for an actuating system of an aircraft, which is to be controlled by means of the actuating system. The reference variable indicates a target acceleration at a point of the aircraft that is to be controlled by means of the actuating system, and the controlled variable indicates an actual acceleration of the aircraft at the point. Taking into account the reference variable and the controlled variable, the device is configured to determine the manipulated variable, in particular from the difference between the reference variable and the controlled variable, and to output the control signal corresponding to the manipulated variable via the control output. Further, an arrangement for control and closed-loop control of an actuating system of an aircraft as well as a method are provided.
FERDINAND-BRAUN-INSTITUT GGMBH, LEIBNIZ-INSTITUT FÜR HÖCHSTFREQUENZTECHNIK (Germany)
Inventor
Meinke, Martina
Lademann, Jürgen
Kramer, Axel
Kneissl, Michael
Wernicke, Tim
Winterwerber, Ulrike
Einfeldt, Sven
Abstract
Staphylococcus epidermidis (MRSE). The device comprises a light emitting diode chip, LED chip, configured to emit radiation in the UVC spectral range, wherein the LED chip forms a light emitting diode, LED, with a package; a spectral filter element set up to limit the radiation emitted by the LED chip substantially to wavelengths below 235 nm; and an optical element for directional emission of the radiation emitted by the LED.
An electrode suitable for constructing an electrochemical double layer capacitor and/or supercapacitor is provided that includes an electrode material a metal organic framework (MOF), wherein the MOF includes an inorganic building unit including metal atoms selected from group 1 to group 12 elements, and functional groups of organic linkers including oxygen (O) and one or more atoms selected from the group comprising phosphorus (P), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), silicon (Si), selenium (Se) and bismuth (Bi). The functional groups of the organic linkers can include phosphonate, arsonate, phosphonic acid, phosphinic acid, arsonic acids and/or arsenic acids, monoester and/or diester forms thereof. Further, the metal atoms may be selected from zinc (Zn), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), gold (Au) and silver (Ag). The use of the MOF as a semiconductor in semiconductor applications, a semiconductive device, such as a photovoltaic cell, including the MOF are also provided.
H01G 11/30 - Electrodes characterised by their material
H10K 30/30 - Organic devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation comprising bulk heterojunctions, e.g. interpenetrating networks of donor and acceptor material domains
The disclosure relates to a composition containing a base material and metal effect pigments (1) contained in the base material, wherein the metal effect pigments (1) are provided with a three dimensional shape selected from the following group: cube, pyramid having triangular outer surfaces, and tetrahedron. Furthermore, metal effect pigments (1) and a method for producing metal effect pigments (1) are provided.
A method for rendering material surfaces, inert is provided. Exemplary surfaces include ceramic, metal or plastic surfaces. The method is accomplished with functionalized perfluorinated compounds for the formation of hyperhydrophobic structures on the surfaces to create inert surfaces. The inert surfaces produced or can be produced in this way have an extremely low surface energy, are resistant to deposits of substances or cells and have a very low coefficient of friction. Practical uses of the inert surfaces are also provided.
B05D 5/08 - Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures to obtain an anti-friction or anti-adhesive surface
B05D 3/10 - Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be appliedAfter-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by other chemical means
C03C 17/30 - Surface treatment of glass, e.g. of devitrified glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with organic material with silicon-containing compounds
C04B 41/00 - After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramicsTreatment of natural stone
C23C 30/00 - Coating with metallic material characterised only by the composition of the metallic material, i.e. not characterised by the coating process
50.
Arrangement and method for detecting a measured value on the basis of electron holography
The invention relates to a method for detecting a measured value (dϕ/dx, M). According to the invention, provision is made for a sinusoidal excitation signal (Ue) with a predetermined excitation frequency (f), with or without a superposed DC component (Uoffset), to be fed to an input of a component (100, C), for at least one electron holography measuring step to be carried out, in which an electron beam (Se) is directed on the component (100, C), said electron-beam penetrating and/or passing the component (100, C) and subsequently being superposed with a reference electron-beam (Sr), and for an electrical hologram (EHG) arising by interference of the two electron beams (Se, Sr) during a predetermined measurement window (F) to be measured and the phase image (PB) to be ascertained therefrom, and for the measured value (M) to be formed on the basis of the phase image (PB), wherein the temporal length (Tf) of the measurement window (F) of the electron holography measuring step is shorter than half the period (T) of the sinusoidal excitation signal (Uc).
G03H 1/00 - Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared, or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from themDetails peculiar thereto
G03H 1/22 - Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
G03H 5/00 - Holographic processes or apparatus using particles or using waves other than those covered by groups or for obtaining hologramsProcesses or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from them
51.
Method for obtaining metal oxides supported on mesoporous silica particles
n—X (I), wherein X is a complexing functional group; Y is —OH or a hydrolysable moiety selected from the group containing halogen, alkoxy, aryloxy, acyloxy, c) mixing the metal salt solution and the complex forming agent solution to obtain a metal precursor; d) adding at least one solution containing at least one pore structure directing agent to the metal precursor to obtain a metal precursor template mixture; e) adding at least one alkali silicate solution to the metal precursor template mixture at room temperature to obtain a silica-supported metal complex; and f) calcination of the silica-supported metal complex under air to obtain the supported metal oxide mesoporous silica particles.
B01J 37/10 - Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
B01J 37/34 - Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves
C01B 33/18 - Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel formAfter-treatment thereof
C01B 33/193 - Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel formAfter-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
C01B 39/02 - Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolitesIsomorphous compounds thereofDirect preparation thereofPreparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactantsAfter-treatment thereof
C01B 39/06 - Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements
C01B 39/08 - Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements the aluminium atoms being wholly replaced
52.
METHOD FOR REDUCING MISINCORPORATION OF NON-CANONICAL BRANCHED-CHAIN AMINO ACIDS
The present invention relates to a method for producing a recombinant polypeptide of interest in a microbial host cell, comprising (a) introducing a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide of interest into a microbial host cell which has been modified such that an enzymatic activity selected from the group consisting of ketol-acid reductoisomerase (NADP(+)) activity (EC 1.1.1.86), acetohydroxyacid synthase activity (EC 2.2.1.6), aspartate kinase activity (EC 2.7.2.4), homoserine dehydrogenase activity (EC 1.1.1.3), and L-threonine dehydratase activity (EC 4.3.1.19) is modulated in said microbial host cell as compared to the enzymatic activity in an unmodified microbial host cell, and (b) expressing said polypeptide of interest in said microbial host cell. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method for reducing misincorporation of at least one non-canonical branched-chain amino acid into a recombinant polypeptide of interest expressed in a microbial host cell.
In a first aspect, the invention refers to a printhead for the additive manufacturing of a fibre reinforced material, comprising a fibre reinforcement in a polymer matrix, comprising an infiltration unit for mixing and/or infiltrating a fibre roving with a molten polymer; at least one feeder for a polymer and/or a fibre roving to the infiltration unit; a heating element, at least for partially melting the polymer within the infiltration unit; at least one deflecting element within the infiltration unit and an outlet for the resulting fibre reinforced material from the infiltration unit, wherein the molten polymer can be guided within the infiltration unit with a polymer flow direction, from the feeder to the outlet, along a channel between the feeder and the outlet, and the fibre roving can be guided within the channel, by means of deflection, around the deflecting element, area by area, transversely to the polymer flow direction, from the feeder to the outlet.
In another aspect, the invention refers to the use of a printhead for additive manufacturing, as well as to a process for additive manufacturing, and to a fibre reinforced material produced by the printhead.
B29C 64/118 - Processes of additive manufacturing using only liquids or viscous materials, e.g. depositing a continuous bead of viscous material using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
B29C 70/38 - Automated lay-up, e.g. using robots, laying filaments according to predetermined patterns
The invention relates, inter alia, to an optical semiconductor amplifier (10), in which a plurality of quantum dots (QD) are arranged in at least one quantum dot layer (21-24) of a semiconductor element (11) of the semiconductor amplifier (10), wherein die semiconductor element (11) has a preferred direction (X) located in the quantum dot layer plane, and elongated quantum dots (QD) are present, each of which is longer in the said preferred direction (X) than in a transverse direction (Y) perpendicular thereto and is likewise located in the quantum dot layer plane. According to the invention, the beam amplification direction (SVR) of die semiconductor amplifier (10), which is defined by a fictitious connecting line (VL) between an input (A10) of the semiconductor amplifier (10) that serves for the irradiation of input radiation (Se), and an output (A10) of the semiconductor amplifier (10) that serves for outputting the amplified radiation (Sa), is arranged parallel, or at least approximately parallel, to the transverse direction (Y).
H01S 5/34 - Structure or shape of the active regionMaterials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
55.
PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A MATERIAL COMPOSITE, MATERIAL COMPOSITE AND USE OF THE MATERIAL COMPOSITE AS A HEAT CONDUCTOR AND HEAT EXCHANGER
Processes produce a compound material structure by producing a composite material which extends along an axis of elongation from carbon nanostructures anchored in a matrix of a first metal extending along the axis of elongation of the composite material. The processes comprise dividing the composite material into segments of the composite material, arranging the segments in a plane of a die matrix, filling free spaces in the die matrix with a filler material and subsequently sintering in the die matrix to form a compound material structure or squeeze casting in the die matrix, and exposing the carbon nanostructures of the composite material on at least one surface of the compound material structure such that the carbon nanostructures protrude out of this surface. Compound material structures and uses thereof as a heat conductor and/or a heat exchanger are also provided.
B22F 3/20 - Manufacture of workpieces or articles from metallic powder characterised by the manner of compacting or sinteringApparatus specially adapted therefor by extruding
F28F 21/02 - Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of carbon, e.g. graphite
A method of preparing a mesoporous carbon composite material having a mesoporous carbon phase and preformed metal nanoparticles located within the mesoporous carbon phase. The present invention also relates to a mesoporous carbon composite material and to a substrate having a film of such mesoporous carbon composite material.
Disclosed is a mussel adhesive protein including at least one photocaged 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine derivative residue including a protecting group on at least one hydroxyl residue of its catechol moiety. The photocaged 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine derivative residue replaces a naturally occurring amino acid and the protecting group can be cleaved from the 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine derivative residue by irradiation with UV light.
C12N 9/00 - Enzymes, e.g. ligases (6.)ProenzymesCompositions thereofProcesses for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating, or purifying enzymes
C07K 14/435 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from animalsPeptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from humans
58.
Boundary layer probe, measuring assembly, and method for determining a fluid flow
The invention relates to a boundary layer probe for determining a fluid flow, comprising a measuring surface which is formed on a probe wall and with which a fluid flow to be determined is in contact during a measuring operation. The boundary layer probe also comprises an assembly of measuring obstacles that are formed in the region of the measuring surface as obstacles which disrupt the fluid flow in a flow region adjacent to the measuring surface, each of which has an elongated obstacle course extending over a particular obstacle length, and which are arranged at substantially equidistant angular distances in the circumferential direction. The boundary layer probe additionally has pressure measuring points, each of which is radially adjacent to an associated obstacle in order to detect a local pressure in the region of the measuring surface. The invention additionally relates to a measuring assembly and to a method for determining a fluid flow.
G01P 5/14 - Measuring speed of fluids, e.g. of air streamMeasuring speed of bodies relative to fluids, e.g. of ship, of aircraft by measuring differences of pressure in the fluid
G01F 1/20 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by detection of dynamic effects of the flow
G01F 1/34 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure
G01F 1/36 - Measuring the volume flow or mass flow of fluid or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through a meter in a continuous flow by using mechanical effects by measuring pressure or differential pressure the pressure or differential pressure being created by the use of flow constriction
59.
Treating powder coating paint waste material for recycling, methods for same, and use thereof
A method for recycling powdered paint waste is provided in which, the powdered paint waste is being treated with the aid of a reactant in such a way that its adhesion to surfaces and especially to metal surfaces is reduced or eliminated. The treatment of the powdered paint waste allows the powdered paint waste to be additionally processed under the influence of heat and to use it as a starting material in various recycling processes or in other processes.
C08J 11/06 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions
B05B 14/48 - Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material for use in spray booths specially adapted for particulate material
B05B 14/10 - Arrangements for collecting, re-using or eliminating excess spraying material the excess material being particulate
B29C 48/00 - Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired formApparatus therefor
B29C 48/275 - Recovery or reuse of energy or materials
It is provided a method for obtaining mesoporous silica particles with surface functionalisation comprising the steps of a) providing solutions of at least three precursors; wherein the pH of the mixture is adjusted to a range between 2 and 8 in a buffered system; b) Mixing the precursor solutions thereby allowing a reaction to take place at a temperature between 20 and 60° C., whereby surface functionalized mesoporous silica particles as solid reaction product are formed; c) Separating the surface functionalized mesoporous silica particles from the reaction mixture by centrifugation or filtration; d) Removing any pore structure directing agent present in the pores of the formed surface functionalized mesoporous silica particles by ultrasonication; e) followed by separation by centrifugation or filtration, washing and drying of the surface functionalized mesoporous silica particles.
B01J 37/10 - Heat treatment in the presence of water, e.g. steam
B01J 37/34 - Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves
C01B 33/193 - Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel formAfter-treatment thereof by acidic treatment of silicates of aqueous solutions of silicates
61.
Catalyst material for a fuel cell or an electrolyser and associated production method
The invention relates to a multi-component catalyst material for use in a fuel cell or electrolysis system, in particular in a regenerative fuel cell or reversible electrolyser.
According to the invention, the catalyst material comprises a doped manganese oxide, a NiFe intercalation compound and a conductive carrier material, wherein the doped manganese oxide and the NiFe intercalation compound are supported on the carrier material.
H01M 4/02 - Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
H01M 4/86 - Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
C25B 9/23 - Cells comprising dimensionally-stable non-movable electrodesAssemblies of constructional parts thereof with diaphragms comprising ion-exchange membranes in or on which electrode material is embedded
C25B 11/091 - Electrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of at least one catalytic element and at least one catalytic compoundElectrodes formed of electrocatalysts on a substrate or carrier characterised by the electrocatalysts material consisting of two or more catalytic elements or catalytic compounds
An auxetic structure includes material elements in a pattern with openings between the material elements. The structure in a planar and/or non-planar position includes at least one local variation from a regular pattern of the material elements and/or a regular pattern of the openings, so that when spatially deformed, at least some openings in the structure are locally stretchable into polygonal openings, free-from opening and/or openings with curved parts forming a spatial, grid-shaped pattern or a grid-shaped matrix.
B29C 70/68 - Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts by incorporating or moulding on preformed parts, e.g. inserts or layers
B29C 70/88 - Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts characterised primarily by possessing specific properties, e.g. electrically conductive or locally reinforced
B29C 70/02 - Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising combinations of reinforcements and fillers incorporated in matrix material, forming one or more layers, with or without non-reinforced or non-filled layers
B32B 3/26 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a particular shape of the outline of the cross-section of a continuous layerLayered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a layer with cavities or internal voids
B32B 3/12 - Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shapeLayered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. apertured or formed of separate pieces of material characterised by a layer of regularly-arranged cells whether integral or formed individually or by conjunction of separate strips, e.g. honeycomb structure
B32B 5/04 - Layered products characterised by the non-homogeneity or physical structure of a layer characterised by structural features of a layer comprising fibres or filaments characterised by a layer being specifically extensible by reason of its structure or arrangement
B21D 13/10 - Corrugating sheet metal, rods or profiles, or bending sheet metal, rods or profiles into wave form into a peculiar profiling shape
The invention relates to a locking coupling including a first coupling unit and a second coupling unit, which in each case extend along a longitudinal axis and are designed to be identical. Each coupling unit includes a valve unit and a locking unit. The first and the second valve unit are designed to form a fluid connection between the first and the second coupling unit, and the first and the second locking unit are designed to connect the first coupling unit and the second coupling unit mechanically to one another. The first coupling unit includes an actuating element, by actuation of which the first and the second coupling unit can be mechanically connected to one another via the first and the second locking unit and can be fluidically connected to one another via the first and the second valve unit.
F16L 37/30 - Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings
F16L 37/373 - Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings with two taps or cocks
F16L 37/32 - Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied
F16L 37/34 - Couplings of the quick-acting type with fluid cut-off means with fluid cut-off means in each of two pipe-end fittings at least one of two lift valves being opened automatically when the coupling is applied at least one of the lift valves being of the sleeve type, i.e. a sleeve being telescoped over an inner cylindrical wall
B64G 1/10 - Artificial satellitesSystems of such satellitesInterplanetary vehicles
B64G 1/40 - Arrangements or adaptations of propulsion systems
B64G 1/64 - Systems for coupling or separating cosmonautic vehicles or parts thereof, e.g. docking arrangements
i to a predefined number of preceding blocks, wherein creating the bidirectional linking comprises performing a backward linking of the additional block to the predefined number of preceding blocks and performing a forward linking of the predefined number of preceding blocks to the additional block.
H04L 9/06 - Arrangements for secret or secure communicationsNetwork security protocols the encryption apparatus using shift registers or memories for blockwise coding, e.g. D.E.S. systems
C02F 103/30 - Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the textile industry
C02F 103/34 - Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the chemical industry not provided for in groups
C02F 103/36 - Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from the chemical industry not provided for in groups from the manufacture of organic compounds
67.
Swirl-stabilised burner having an inertisation front and related methods
A burner for producing a stabilized flame with an inertisation front upstream from the stabilized flame includes a swirl generator and an inlet device with a passage therethrough. The swirl generator swirls an inert process medium about a swirl axis in a flow direction and one or more openings in the inlet device provide one or more partial mass flows containing combustion educts. The inert process medium inhibits combustion of the combustion educts through the inertisation front to displace the stabilized flame from the one or more openings.
A device is presented for an absorption refrigerator or an absorption heat pump having a heat exchanger through which a working medium flows. The device includes a distribution apparatus for a sorbent which is designed to apply the sorbent to a heat exchange surface of the heat exchanger in a refrigerant environment such that the sorbent, which forms a working pair with the refrigerant, at least partially absorbs the refrigerant from the refrigerant environment and emits heat released in the process to the heat exchanger, or at least partially desorbs the refrigerant from the sorbent in the form of one or more jets onto the heat exchange surface, forming turbulent flows of the sorbent on the heat exchange surface.
The present invention describes a method for producing de novo papillae comprising the steps of a) providing isolated dermal papilla fibroblasts (DPF) from at least one dermal papilla (DP) from at least one hair follicle, b) providing isolated connective tissue sheath fibroblasts (CTSF) from at least one hair follicle and c) co-culturing the DPF with the CTSF under substantially non-adherent cell culture conditions to form spheroid cell aggregates.
A process for the production of nanoparticles from a liquid mixture comprising at least one precursor and at least one solvent in a reactor with continuous through-flow comprises the steps of feeding at least one oxygen-containing gas inflow stream having a temperature into the at least one reactor, adding at least one fuel having a temperature to the oxygen-containing gas inflow stream, wherein the fuel and the oxygen-containing gas inflow stream form a homogeneous ignitable mixture having a temperature, wherein the temperature of the homogeneous ignitable mixture is above the autoignition temperature of the homogeneous ignitable mixture, introducing at least one precursor-solvent mixture into the homogeneous ignitable mixture; autoignition of the ignitable mixture of oxygen-containing gas and fuel after an ignition delay time to form a stabilized flame and reacting the precursor-solvent mixture in the stabilized flame to form nanoparticles from the metal salt precursor, removing the formed nanoparticles.
C01B 13/34 - Methods for preparing oxides or hydroxides in general by oxidation or hydrolysis of sprayed or atomised solutions
B01J 10/00 - Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particlesApparatus specially adapted therefor
B01J 19/26 - Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
C01B 33/18 - Preparation of finely divided silica neither in sol nor in gel formAfter-treatment thereof
C01F 7/30 - Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide by thermal decomposition or by hydrolysis or oxidation of aluminium compounds
C01G 9/03 - Processes of production using dry methods, e.g. vapour phase processes
C01G 23/07 - Producing by vapour phase processes, e.g. halide oxidation
A method for controlling a combustion apparatus having a combustion state in which a parameter related to the combustion state reflects a chaotic behavior is provided. The method includes the steps of measuring the parameter and determining a time series of the parameter, shifting the time series by a variable time delay for determining a time-shifted signal, and forming a difference between the time-shifted signal and the time series for determining a time dependent first signal, so that a norm of the difference is lowest. A time dependent second signal is determined, wherein determining the time dependent second signal includes at least one of using a frequency of a desired oscillating combustion state, and shifting the time series by a set time delay. The first signal and the second signal are combined to determine a control signal. The control signal is used to influence the combustion apparatus.
C07C 229/02 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
C07C 235/64 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms, bound in ortho- position to carbon atoms of the same non-condensed six-membered aromatic ring having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
C07C 255/28 - Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same saturated acyclic carbon skeleton containing cyano groups, amino groups and carboxyl groups, other than cyano groups, bound to the carbon skeleton
C07D 211/34 - Heterocyclic compounds containing hydrogenated pyridine rings, not condensed with other rings with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having no double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms with hydrocarbon radicals, substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
C07D 211/66 - Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals attached in position 4 having a hetero atom as the second substituent in position 4
C07D 229/02 - Heterocyclic compounds containing rings of less than five members having two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing three-membered rings
C07D 233/64 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
C07D 233/90 - Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
C07D 265/30 - 1,4-OxazinesHydrogenated 1,4-oxazines not condensed with other rings
C07D 295/15 - Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the carbon atoms with three bonds to hetero atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
An embodiment of the invention relates to a method for carrying out a time-resolved interferometric measurement comprising the steps of generating at least two coherent waves, overlapping said at least two coherent waves and producing an interference pattern, measuring the interference pattern for a given exposure time, thereby forming measured interference values, and analyzing the measured interference values and extracting amplitude and/or phase information from the measured interference values. In at least one time segment, hereinafter referred to as disturbed time segment, of the expo-sure time, the interference pattern is intentionally disturbed or destroyed such that the corresponding measured interference values describe a disturbed or destroyed interference pattern. In at least one other time segment, hereinafter referred to as undisturbed time segment, of the exposure time, the interference pattern is undisturbed or at least less disturbed compared to the disturbed time segment such that the corresponding measured interference values describe an undisturbed or less disturbed interference pattern. The measured interference values that were measured during the entire given exposure time, are filtered, wherein those interference values that were measured during the at least one disturbed time segment, are reduced, suppressed or discarded. The filtered interference values are analyzed and the amplitude and/or phase information is extracted from the filtered interference values.
G01B 9/021 - Interferometers using holographic techniques
H01J 37/26 - Electron or ion microscopesElectron- or ion-diffraction tubes
G03H 5/00 - Holographic processes or apparatus using particles or using waves other than those covered by groups or for obtaining hologramsProcesses or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from them
G03H 1/02 - Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared, or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from themDetails peculiar thereto Details
G03H 1/22 - Processes or apparatus for obtaining an optical image from holograms
G03H 1/26 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted to produce multiple holograms or to obtain images from them, e.g. multicolour technique
G03H 1/00 - Holographic processes or apparatus using light, infrared, or ultraviolet waves for obtaining holograms or for obtaining an image from themDetails peculiar thereto
G03H 1/04 - Processes or apparatus for producing holograms
G03H 1/18 - Particular processing of hologram record carriers, e.g. for obtaining blazed holograms
The invention inter alia relates to a balanced frequency doubler comprising a first frequency doubler unit providing a first input port and a second input port, a second frequency doubler unit providing a third input port and a fourth input port, wherein the first, second, third and fourth input port are configured to receive a first, second, third and fourth input signal, respectively, wherein the first, second, third and fourth input signals all have the same first harmonic frequency, but are phase-shifted relative to one another, wherein a first current, the frequency spectrum of which comprises a second harmonic frequency that is double the first harmonic frequency, is driven through the first frequency doubler unit in response to the first and second input signal, wherein a second current, the frequency spectrum of which also comprises the second harmonic frequency, is driven through the second frequency doubler unit in response to the third and fourth input signals, and wherein a balanced output signal of the frequency doubler is influenced by the first and second current.
H03K 5/00 - Manipulation of pulses not covered by one of the other main groups of this subclass
H03K 17/56 - Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and -breaking characterised by the use of specified components by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
75.
Method and device for determining an indicator for a prediction of an instability in a compressor and use thereof
The invention relates to a method for determining an indicator for a prediction of an instability in a compressor, which is designed as an axial or radial compressor, having the following steps: operating a compressor designed as an axial or radial compressor in operating states, which differ by different values of a characteristic parameter for a flow mass flux of the compressor, wherein the operating states are run through at decreasing flow mass fluxes; determining the values of the characteristic value for the flow mass flux for the operating states; detecting time-resolved pressure measurement values when running through the operating states by means of a pressure sensor, which is arranged in a housing of the compressor, upstream adjacent to an entrance plane of a rotor stage determining the skew for the operating states and determining an indicator for an instability of the compressor, if an algebraic sign change of the curve rise is determined for a curve profile of the skew over the characteristic parameter for the flow mass flux for the operating states. The invention further relates to the use of the method and a device for determining an indicator for a prediction of an instability in an compressor.
A device is proposed for attaching a coupling device to a free-floating object, for example free-floating articles or free-floating persons. The device has: at least one first connection end, which can be connected to a load-receiving end of a lifting device; a coupling device for attachment to a free-floating object; a load-receiving connection between the first connection end and the coupling device; and a guiding device, which is separate from the load-receiving connection, connects the first connection end to the coupling device and is designed to guide the coupling device relative to the first connection end.
B63B 21/20 - Adaptations of chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like, or of parts thereof
B66C 13/02 - Devices for facilitating retrieval of floating objects, e.g. for recovering craft from water
B66C 1/42 - Gripping members engaging only the external or internal surface of the articles
B66C 1/62 - Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting, lowering, or hauling gear of cranes, or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means comprising article-engaging members of a shape complementary to that of the articles to be handled
B63B 27/36 - Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers for floating cargo
B63B 21/04 - Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
B66C 13/46 - Position indicators for suspended loads or for crane elements
The present invention is directed to a method of preparing an artificial tooth primordium in vitro, comprising the steps: a) providing isolated mesenchymal dental pulp cells; and b) culturing the mesenchymal dental pulp cells under non-adherent conditions to form a cell aggregate representing an artificial tooth primordium; as well as to an artificial tooth primordium derived therefrom.
3 can each be the same or different, L is selected from a group having a sandwich complex, an oxygen group, substituted and non-substituted alkylene or heterocycles, and substituted aryl or heteroaryl; and aryl and heteroaryl is each substituted with groups which contain at least two heteroatoms and are coupled to the Si via the at least two heteroatoms of the substituents, —n=1-10, preferably 1-5, particularly preferably 1, 2, or 3; and the ligand is coupled to the metal M from the group VIIIb of the periodic table of elements via the Si group.
C07C 45/50 - Preparation of compounds having C=O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atomsPreparation of chelates of such compounds by reaction with carbon monoxide by oxo-reactions
The present invention relates to a method for treating cancer in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to said subject a therapeutically effective amount of a Coxsackie B3 group virus or a modified form thereof, wherein the cells of the cancer express a heparan sulfate (HS) receptor on their surface and the virus binds to said HS receptor, enters and accumulates in the cancer cells, whereby at least some cancer cells undergo viral lysis.
A61K 31/7105 - Natural ribonucleic acids, i.e. containing only riboses attached to adenine, guanine, cytosine or uracil and having 3'-5' phosphodiester links
C12N 7/00 - Viruses, e.g. bacteriophagesCompositions thereofPreparation or purification thereof
The invention relates to a method for the preparation of modified cellulose fibers for artificial clarification of active haze substances from liquids. In addition, the invention relates to a modified cellulose fiber obtained by the method according to the invention for artificial clarification of active haze substances from a liquid, and to auxiliary filtering means containing one or more of the modified cellulose fibers.
A semiconductor device comprises a layer sequence formed by a plurality of polar single crystalline semiconductor material layers that each have a crystal axis pointing in a direction of crystalline polarity and a stacking direction of the layer sequence. A core layer sequence is formed by an active region made of an active layer stack or a plurality of repetitions of the active layer stack. The active layer stack has an active layer having a first material composition associated with a first band gap energy, and carrier-confinement layers embedding the active layer on at least two opposite sides thereof, having a second material composition associated with a second band gap energy larger than the first band gap energy. A pair of polarization guard layers is arranged adjacent to the active region and embedding the active region on opposite sides thereof. Both polarization guard layers have the first material composition.
H01L 33/06 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
H01L 31/0352 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
H01L 33/02 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
H01L 33/16 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular crystal structure or orientation, e.g. polycrystalline, amorphous or porous
H01L 21/02 - Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
H01L 33/00 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof
H01L 33/04 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
B82Y 20/00 - Nanooptics, e.g. quantum optics or photonic crystals
82.
Semiconductor device having an internal-field-guarded active region
A semiconductor device comprises a layer sequence formed by a plurality of polar single crystalline semiconductor material layers that each has a crystal axis pointing in a direction of crystalline polarity and a stacking direction of the layer sequence. A core layer sequence is formed by an active region made of an active layer stack or a plurality of repetitions of the active layer stack. The active layer stack has an active layer having a first material composition associated with a first band gap energy, and carrier-confinement layers embedding the active layer on at least two opposite sides thereof, having a second material composition associated with a second band gap energy larger than the first band gap energy. A pair of polarization guard layers is arranged adjacent to the active region and embedding the active region on opposite sides thereof.
H01L 33/06 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction within the light emitting region, e.g. quantum confinement structure or tunnel barrier
H01L 33/16 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular crystal structure or orientation, e.g. polycrystalline, amorphous or porous
H01L 33/32 - Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of group III and group V of the periodic system containing nitrogen
H01L 33/00 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof
H01L 33/04 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a quantum effect structure or superlattice, e.g. tunnel junction
H01L 33/20 - SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS - Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies with a particular shape, e.g. curved or truncated substrate
83.
Method and apparatus for zigzag folding a material web
The application relates to a method for zigzag folding a material web, the method having the following steps: continuously feeding a material web to be folded into a folding apparatus along a feed direction, alternately gripping the material web in a proximal region of the folding apparatus by means of gripping devices, holding and conveying the material web by means of the gripping devices into a distal region of the folding apparatus, the material web being zigzag folded thereby, and releasing the material web from the gripping devices and depositing the material web in a stack (9) with folds in the distal region, a distance between adjacent gripping devices (4, 5) being equal to a fold length. Furthermore, the application also relates to an apparatus for zigzag folding a material web.
B65H 45/101 - Folding webs transversely in combination with laying, i.e. forming a zig-zag pile
H01M 10/04 - Construction or manufacture in general
H01M 10/0583 - Construction or manufacture of accumulators with folded construction elements except wound ones, i.e. folded positive or negative electrodes or separators, e.g. with ‘’Z’’-shaped electrodes or separators
H01M 10/0525 - Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodesLithium-ion batteries
B31D 5/00 - Multiple-step processes for making three-dimensional articles
B31F 1/00 - Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
84.
Signal processing systems and signal processing methods
FRAUNHOFER-GESELLSCHAFT ZUR FÖRDERUNG DER ANGEWANDTEN FORSCHUNG E.V. (Germany)
TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT BERLIN (Germany)
Inventor
Schmidt, Christian
Kottke, Christoph
Jungnickel, Volker
Hilt, Jonas
Abstract
It is provided a signal processing system, comprising at least a first, a second and a third digital-to-analog converter (DAC); a processing unit configured for splitting a sampled signal into a first and a second signal corresponding to different frequency portions of the sampled signal, transmitting the first signal to the first DAC, splitting the second signal into a first and a second subsignal and transmitting the first subsignal to the second DAC and the second subsignal to the third DAC, the first subsignal corresponding to the real part of the second signal and the second subsignal corresponding to the imaginary part of the second signal; an IQ mixer configured for mixing an analog output signal of the second DAC and an analog output signal of the third DAC and a combiner for combining an analog output signal of the first DAC and an output signal of the IQ mixer.
H04B 7/08 - Diversity systemsMulti-antenna systems, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the receiving station
H04J 1/12 - Arrangements for reducing cross-talk between channels
A vertical cavity surface emitting laser comprising a first reflector, a second reflector comprising a layer stack of semiconductor or isolating layers, an active region arranged between the first and second reflectors, and an additional layer on top of the layer stack at the light output side, said additional layer forming an output interface of the laser, wherein the refractive index of the additional layer is smaller, equal to or larger than the smallest refractive index of the refractive indices of said layer stack.
H01S 5/183 - Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
The present invention relates to a method for producing a sport beverage, comprising the steps of providing malt and/or unmalted grains, providing mashing liquor produced from spent grains, processing the malt and the mashing liquor to obtain a wort, fermenting the wort by using a yeast and optionally, blending with flavour(s) and/or vitamin(s); and/or adding of sugar(s). The present invention further relates to a sport beverage obtained by said method, wherein said sport beverage is non-alcoholic or has an alcohol content of less than about 1.2 vol-%, preferably less than about 0.5 vol-%. The present invention also relates to the use of the sport beverage before and/or after physical activities.
C12C 11/11 - Post fermentation treatments, e.g. carbonation or concentration
C12C 12/00 - Processes specially adapted for making special kinds of beer
C12G 3/021 - Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation of botanical family Poaceae, e.g. wheat, millet, sorghum, barley, rye or corn
C12G 3/026 - Preparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with health-improving ingredients, e.g. flavonoids, flavones, polyphenols or polysaccharides, added before or during the fermentation stagePreparation of other alcoholic beverages by fermentation with flavouring ingredients added before or during the fermentation stage
C12H 1/00 - Pasteurisation, sterilisation, preservation, purification, clarification, or ageing of alcoholic beverages
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Foerderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. (Germany)
Technische Universitaet Berlin (Germany)
Inventor
Ndip, Ivan
Grosser, Volker
Tschoban, Christian
Curran, Brian
Huhn, Max
Lang, Klaus-Dieter
Abstract
An apparatus and a method for determining an antenna characteristic of an antenna under test in free space is disclosed. Measurement results of a transmitted power of a measurement signal transmitted between the reference antenna and an antenna under test are detected, wherein detecting takes place in the frequency domain. The detected measurement results are transformed into the time domain and a time-domain filter is applied to the measurement results converted into the time domain. A filter width of the time-domain filter is determined in dependence on a spatial distance between the reference antenna and the antenna under test. Measurement result portions that result due to a multipath propagation of the measurement signal between the reference antenna and the antenna under test are reduced or removed.
H04B 17/12 - MonitoringTesting of transmitters for calibration of transmit antennas, e.g. of amplitude or phase
H04B 3/23 - Reducing echo effects or singingOpening or closing transmitting pathConditioning for transmission in one direction or the other using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
a) of the further claw disk (8) are rotated, wherein the magnet-flux-closing relative positions for the claw disk (7) and the further claw disk (8) are formed having an angular offset to each other, as are also non-magnetic relative positions.
H02K 21/44 - Synchronous motors having permanent magnetsSynchronous generators having permanent magnets with rotating flux distributors, and armatures and magnets both stationary with armature windings wound upon the magnets
H02K 21/12 - Synchronous motors having permanent magnetsSynchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
H02K 19/24 - Synchronous generators having windings each turn of which co-operates alternately with poles of opposite polarity, e.g. heteropolar generators with variable-reluctance soft-iron rotors without winding
H02K 21/04 - Windings on magnets for additional excitation
Disclosed is a biosignal acquisition device for the acquisition, in particular the concurrent or simultaneous acquisition, of optical and electrical biosignals. The optical and electrical biosignals are both received by an analog front end device for biosignals, with an opto-electric converter for converting the optical biosignals into electrical signals. Also disclosed are a system of a plurality of biosignal acquisition devices and a biosignal acquisition method.
A61B 5/1455 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
A61B 5/00 - Measuring for diagnostic purposes Identification of persons
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. (Germany)
Technische Universität Berlin (Germany)
Inventor
Wilke, Martin
Zoschke, Kai
Wöhrmann, Markus
Fritzsch, Thomas
Oppermann, Hermann
Ehrmann, Oswin
Abstract
A method for manufacturing metal structures for the electrical connection of components comprises the following steps: depositing an auxiliary layer on a substrate; structuring the auxiliary layer in a manner such that the substrate is exposed at least one environment which is envisaged for the metal structures; depositing a galvanic starting layer on the structured auxiliary layer; depositing a lithography layer on the galvanic starting layer and structuring the lithography layer in a manner such that the galvanic starting layer is exposed at least one location envisaged for the metal structure; galvanically depositing the at least one metal structure at the at least one exposed location; removing the structured auxiliary layer. An electronic component is also described.
A method for obtaining at least one microbial secondary metabolite or a derivative thereof, the method includes the step of heterologous expression of at least one synthetase of the secondary metabolite in at least one filamentous fungus. Also disclosed is an expression cassette, a plasmid vector including the expression cassette, an expression host, cyclodepsipeptides and a chimeric cyclodepsipeptide synthetase.
A tension member with at least one loop made from fiber-reinforced plastic, which tension member has a plurality of fibers that run substantially parallel to each other, so that the loop is formed by the plurality of fibers, wherein a first group of fibers is turned over along the loop in a first turning direction, while a second group of fibers is turned over along the loop in a second turning direction, which is opposed to the first turning direction. Some of the turned-over fibers of both groups end in a different distance from the vertex of the loop than others of the turned-over fibers, so that a cross-section of the tension member that results from the respective number of fibers that run approximately parallel to each other outside the turning-over area of the fibers approximately continuously decreases until it reaches the cross-section size of the tension member.
B29C 65/00 - Joining of preformed partsApparatus therefor
E04C 5/07 - Reinforcing elements of material other than metal, e.g. of glass, of plastics, or not exclusively made of metal
B29C 70/86 - Incorporating in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers
B29C 70/34 - Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or coreShaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core and shaping or impregnating by compression
The invention relates to a sample carrier for a sample (70). Said sample carrier comprises a supporting base (10), a carriage (20) having a receiving region (30) for the sample (70), the carriage (20) being supported on the supporting base (10), a guide (40), the carriage (20) being movably arranged along the guide (40), and a disc (60) that is rotationally movable about an axis of rotation (50), said disc being operatively connected to the carriage (20), wherein a center (65) of the disc (60) is located outside of the axis of rotation (50).
B24B 47/04 - Drives or gearings for grinding machines or devicesEquipment therefor for performing a reciprocating movement of carriages or work-tables by mechanical gearing only
B24B 47/12 - Drives or gearings for grinding machines or devicesEquipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
B24B 7/02 - Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfacesAccessories therefor involving a reciprocatingly-moved work-table
B24B 7/04 - Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfacesAccessories therefor involving a rotary work-table
B24B 7/16 - Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding end faces, e.g. of gauges, rollers, nuts or piston rings
B23Q 5/34 - Feeding other members supporting tools or work, e.g. saddles, tool-slides, through mechanical transmission
B23Q 1/48 - Movable or adjustable work or tool supports using particular mechanisms with sliding pairs and rotating pairs
The application relates to a haptic system comprising a haptic device that has an end effector terminal and a transmission structure which can generate a translational movement as an output variable, said translational movement extending from the transmission structure to the end effector terminal via a boom such that the end effector terminal moves in a manner that is perceptible to a user, the transmission structure being formed by means of driven linear shafts. The application further relates to a method for operating a haptic system comprising a haptic device.
G06F 3/03 - Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
G06F 3/0346 - Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the userAccessories therefor with detection of the device orientation or free movement in a 3D space, e.g. 3D mice, 6-DOF [six degrees of freedom] pointers using gyroscopes, accelerometers or tilt-sensors
G05B 19/418 - Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Forderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. (Germany)
Inventor
Middendorf, Andreas
Nowak, Torsten
Janzen, Sergei
Abstract
The application relates to a method for determining a bonding connection (1) in a component arrangement (2), wherein the method has the following steps: producing a bonding connection (1) between a bonding section (3) of a bonding wire (4) and a metallic contact point (5), structuring a top-side surface of the bonding wire (4) in the region of the bonding section (3) and determining the bonding connection (1), wherein in this case a test voltage is applied to the bonding wire (4) and the bonding connection (1) so that the bonding connection (1) heats up owing to the current flow, generating a thermogram for the heated bonding connection (1) and determining whether the bonding connection (1) has been produced correctly by evaluating the thermogram. Furthermore, the application relates to a test apparatus for determining a bonding connection (1) in a component arrangement (2).
An embodiment of the present invention relates to an optoelectronic device comprising an optoelectronic component, a waveguide having an optical waveguide section and an electrical conductor section, the optical waveguide section being transparent for radiation of a given wavelength or a given wavelength range and capable of guiding the radiation along the longitudinal axis of the waveguide, wherein the optical waveguide section is optically butt-coupled to an optical surface section of the optoelectronic component, and wherein the electrical conductor section is mechanically butt-coupled to an electrical contact of the optoelectronic component.
H01S 3/00 - Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
H01S 5/062 - Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying the potential of the electrodes
3SiH by reacting a compound having formula I:
in solution using a strong Lewis acid. This way, e.g., alkenes or carbonyl compounds can be hydrosilylated in good yields using the cyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-yl-silanes of general formula I as transfer hydrosilylating agents in the presence of a strong Lewis acid as catalyst with concomitant formation of an arene solvent.
C07F 7/06 - Esters of silicic acids with hydroxyaryl compounds
C07F 7/08 - Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
C07B 63/02 - PurificationSeparation specially adapted for the purpose of recovering organic compoundsStabilisationUse of additives by treatment giving rise to a chemical modification
100.
Optical sensor for detecting chemical, biochemical or biological substances
An optical sensor for detecting chemical, biochemical or biological substances includes a laser and a semiconductor chip. The sensor includes at least one photodetector and at least one high-contrast grating that are monolithically integrated in the semiconductor chip. The high-contrast grating is configured to optically couple radiation emitted by the laser into the photodetector. The coupling behavior of the high-contrast grating depends on the optical properties of external substances that are brought near to or in contact with the high-contrast grating.
G01N 21/27 - ColourSpectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands using photo-electric detection
A61B 5/1455 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value using optical sensors, e.g. spectral photometrical oximeters
H01L 31/18 - Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment of these devices or of parts thereof
A61B 5/145 - Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration or pH-value
G01N 21/39 - Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
G01N 21/77 - Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated by observing the effect on a chemical indicator
patents
