The present invention relates to a detergent composition [composition (C), herein after], suitable for use as cleaning compositions in laundry and in the washing of housewares such as including tableware, kitchenware, floors, and other hard surfaces, said composition (C) comprising, relative to the total weight of the composition (C), from 5.00 to 50.00 weight percentage [wt. %, herein after] of at least one anionic surfactant, from 0.10 to 25.00 wt. % of at least one amine /V-oxide of Formula (IAO) [compound (AO), herein after], from 0.10 to 30.00 wt. % of at least one alcohol ethoxylate of Formula (IAE) [compound (AE), herein after], and from 0.10 to 30.00 wt. % of at least one hydrotrope and/or humectant.
Disclosed is a process comprising:
step a) contacting a feed stream comprising a contaminant with an absorbent stream in a counter-current flow to produce a contaminant depleted product stream depleted in the molar quantity of the contaminant relative to the molar quantity of said contaminant in the feed stream, and a contaminant enriched absorbent stream enriched in the molar quantity of the contaminant relative to the molar quantity of said contaminant in the absorbent stream; and
step b) treating the contaminant enriched absorbent stream to form a gaseous stream comprising said contaminant and a regenerated absorbent stream lean in the molar quantity of said contaminant relative to the molar quantity of said contaminant in the contaminant enriched absorbent stream; herein said absorbent stream comprises at least 15 wt. % of at least one compound (A) of general formula (I) or a mixture (M) comprising at least one compound (B) of general formula (II) and at least one compound (C) of general formula (III).
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
C10L 3/10 - Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
A fragrance delivery composition suitable for use in personal care and home care formulations, said composition comprising at least one fragrance fixative according to general Formula (IF), at least one fragrance co-fixative chosen among those of Formulae (IIA)-(IIH), and at at least one fragrance component, wherein said fragrance component is different to the co-fixative. In general Formula (Ip), each of R3-R10 are COR1 wherein each R1 is independently methyl or isopropyl with the proviso that at least one R1 is isopropyl. In particular, the fixative is sucrose acetate isobutyrate and the co-fixative is y-deltalactone and coumarin. The composition possesses an enhanced fragrance longevity and thereby provides a prolonged fragrance release over an extended period of time. The invention further relates to a method for the manufacture of the composition, a diluted composition comprising the composition and a diluent, personal and home care formulations comprising the composition or diluted composition and use of the composition or the diluted composition for the manufacture of personal and home care formulations.
A fragrance delivery composition suitable for use in personal care and home care formulations, said composition comprising at least one fragrance fixative according to general Formula (IF), at least one fragrance co-fixative chosen among those of Formulae (IIA)-(IIH), and at at least one fragrance component, wherein said fragrance component is different to the co-fixative. In general Formula (Ip), each of R3-R10 are COR1 wherein each R1 is independently methyl or isopropyl with the proviso that at least one R1 is isopropyl. In particular, the fixative is sucrose acetate isobutyrate and the co-fixative is y-deltalactone and coumarin. The composition possesses an enhanced fragrance longevity and thereby provides a prolonged fragrance release over an extended period of time. The invention further relates to a method for the manufacture of the composition, a diluted composition comprising the composition and a diluent, personal and home care formulations comprising the composition or diluted composition and use of the composition or the diluted composition for the manufacture of personal and home care formulations.
The invention relates to an anti-microbial composition [composition (C), herein after], wherein said composition (C) comprises from 60.00 to 94.45% by weight (wt. %) of at least one monocarboxylic acid having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a salt, or mixtures thereof; from 5.00 to 25.00% by weight (wt. %) of at least one medium-chain fatty acid comprising from 6 to 12 carbon atoms or derivatives thereof, from 0.05 to 2.50% by weight (wt. %) of at least one monoterpene; wherein said composition (C) is substantially free of aliphatic aldehydes having from 1 to 12 carbon atoms and wherein all wt. % are relative to the total weight of the composition (C).
A01N 37/02 - Saturated carboxylic acids or thio-analogues thereofDerivatives thereof
A01N 25/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
A01N 31/08 - Oxygen or sulfur directly attached to an aromatic ring system
A23K 10/30 - Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hayAnimal feeding-stuffs from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
The present disclosure describes fields that include (e.g., are planted with) at least one Musa plant growing in soil that has been treated to a depth of more than 40 cm below the soil surface with a formulation comprising methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that generates MITC or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, in an effective amount for treating Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (a.k.a. Fusarium odoratissimum). Also described are Musa plants growing in soil (e.g., in a field) that has been treated to a depth of more than 40 cm below the soil surface with a formulation comprising MITC, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof) or a compound that generates MITC, in an amount effective for treating Foc TR4, as well as fruit (such as bananas or plantain) produced from such plants.
The present invention relates to a method for growing plants, wherein said method comprises supplying plant defence inducers (PDI) in particular for the purpose of protecting plants against pests without negatively affecting their growth and development.
A01N 37/44 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio-analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
A01N 43/16 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atom with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
A01N 25/30 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
The present invention relates to a method for growing plants, wherein said method comprises supplying to at least part of a plant or a seed at least one beta-amino carbonyl compound.
A01N 37/44 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio-analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
The present disclosure describes methods of reducing Fusarium species propagules in soil of a field, including applying a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, wherein application of the composition reduces Fusarium propagule count in the soil by at least 15% compared the soil before treatment. An example Fusarium species is Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (a.k.a. Fusarium odoratissimum). Provided methods involve applying the composition to soil at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and/or applying the composition to soil and mixing/blending the soil to a depth of at least 60 cm below the soil surface to distribute the composition.
A01N 25/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
A01N 47/46 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
10.
METHODS OF APPLYING A FUMIGANT TO REDUCE FUSARIUM CONTAMINATION
Described are methods of applying a fumigant to soil (e.g., in a field into which a Musa plant is to be planted) to reduce Fusarium contamination in the soil, such as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (a.k.a. Fusarium odoratissimum). Methods to reduce Fusarium in soil in which Musa plants will be grown are described, including introducing a Fusarium—inhibiting effective amount of a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that generates MITC, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, at least 40 cm below the soil surface; allowing it to release MITC in the soil; and allowing the MITC to reduce viable propagule count in the soil. Introducing the composition may involve applying it to soil at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and/or applying it to soil and mixing/blending the soil to a depth of at least 60 cm below the soil surface to distribute the composition.
A01N 47/46 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
A01N 43/88 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
The present disclosure describes methods of treating soil with a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, by (1) applying the composition to soil to produce treated soil; and mixing/blending the treated soil to a depth of at least 60 cm; (2)applying the composition at two depths between 0 cm and 60 cm below the soil surface, at least one depth of which is at least 40 cm below the soil surface. Also provided are systems for delivering a composition including MITC or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, to soil, for instance in a field. Described systems provide for delivery of the composition at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and optionally for mixing/blending the soil.
A01N 47/46 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
A01N 25/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
A01B 79/02 - Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
FAH3101111 is isopropyl. In particular, the fixative is sucrose acetate isobutyrate and the co- fixative is y-deltalactone and coumarin. The composition possesses an enhanced fragrance longevity and thereby provides a prolonged fragrance release over an extended period of time. The invention further relates to a method for the manufacture of the composition, a diluted composition comprising the composition and a diluent, personal and home care formulations comprising the composition or diluted composition and use of the composition or the diluted composition for the manufacture of personal and home care formulations.
The present invention relates to a method for growing plants, wherein said method comprises supplying to at least part of a plant or a seed at least one beta-amino carbonyl compound.
A01N 37/44 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio-analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
C05G 1/00 - Mixtures of fertilisers covered individually by different subclasses of class
C05F 1/00 - Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
A01P 15/00 - Biocides for specific purposes not provided for in groups
The present invention relates to a method for growing plants, wherein said method comprises supplying plant defence inducers (PDI) in particular for the purpose of protecting plants against pests without negatively affecting their growth and development.
A01N 25/32 - Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
A01N 43/16 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atom with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
A01N 37/44 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio-analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
A01N 43/08 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atom with one hetero atom five-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
The present disclosure describes methods of treating soil with a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, by (1) applying the composition to soil to produce treated soil; and mixing/blending the treated soil to a depth of at least 60 cm; (2) applying the composition at two depths between 0 cm and 60 cm below the soil surface, at least one depth of which is at least 40 cm below the soil surface. Also provided are systems for delivering a composition including MITC or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, to soil, for instance in a field. Described systems provide for delivery of the composition at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and optionally for mixing/blending the soil.
A01N 25/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
A01N 47/46 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
MusaFusarium Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium odoratissimumFusariumFusariumFusarium- inhibiting effective amount of a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that generates MITC, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, at least 40 cm below the soil surface; allowing it to release MITC in the soil; and allowing the MITC to reduce viable propagule count in the soil. Introducing the composition may involve applying it to soil at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and/or applying it to soil and mixing/blending the soil to a depth of at least 60 cm below the soil surface to distribute the composition.
A01N 25/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
A01N 47/46 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
The present disclosure describes methods of reducing Fusarium species propagules in soil of a field, including applying a composition including methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that produces MITC as a degradate, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, wherein application of the composition reduces Fusarium propagule count in the soil by at least 15% compared the soil before treatment. An example Fusarium species is Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (a.k.a. Fusarium odoratissimum). Provided methods involve applying the composition to soil at least 40 cm below the soil surface, and/or applying the composition to soil and mixing/blending the soil to a depth of at least 60 cm below the soil surface to distribute the composition.
A01N 25/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
A01N 47/46 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
The present disclosure describes fields that include (e.g., are planted with) at least one Musa plant growing in soil that has been treated to a depth of more than 40 cm below the soil surface with a formulation comprising methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or a compound that generates MITC or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof, in an effective amount for treating Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (a.k.a. Fusarium odoratissimum). Also described are Musa plants growing in soil (e.g., in a field) that has been treated to a depth of more than 40 cm below the soil surface with a formulation comprising MITC, or a functional equivalent or alternative thereof) or a compound that generates MITC, in an amount effective for treating Foc TR4, as well as fruit (such as bananas or plantain) produced from such plants.
A01N 25/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
A01N 47/46 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
21.
FORMULATIONS CONTAINING OR GENERATING METHYL ISOTHIOCYANATE (MITC) AND THEIR USES
Described herein are formulations that include methyl isothiocyanate (MITC) or one or more compound(s) that generate MITC, in an amount effective for treating, reducing, or controlling infection or contamination by Fusarium species, such as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. cubense Tropical Race 4 (Foc TR4) (a.k.a. Fusarium odoratissimum). Also disclosed are concentrates containing MITC or one or more compound(s) that generate MITC, or a functional equivalent thereof, which concentrates are diluted before application to soil, in order to treat, reduce, or control infection or contamination by Fusarium species. The formulations and concentrates can be used to treat soil, for instance in a field, in which a Musa species plant is to be planted. Also provided are packages containing such formulations, as well as methods for obtaining labeling for such packages.
A01N 47/46 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having a double or triple bond to nitrogen, e.g. cyanates, cyanamides containing —N=C=S groups
The invention relates to a method for the treatment of poultry or pigs, including non-therapeutic treatment of poultry or pigs. The treatment comprises orally administering at least one cellulose ester polymer to poultry or pigs in an amount between 0.1 and 10 kg/ton of dry weight of a feed, wherein more than 50% moles of recurring units of the (CE) polymer are recurring units (RCE) of formula (I) as shown below:
The invention relates to a method for the treatment of poultry or pigs, including non-therapeutic treatment of poultry or pigs. The treatment comprises orally administering at least one cellulose ester polymer to poultry or pigs in an amount between 0.1 and 10 kg/ton of dry weight of a feed, wherein more than 50% moles of recurring units of the (CE) polymer are recurring units (RCE) of formula (I) as shown below:
wherein each of R, equal to or different from each other, is H or an acyl group of general formula —(C═O)—R1 wherein R1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and
wherein the (CE) polymer has a total acyl group content [TAG content, herein after] of at least 5 weight percent (wt. %), relative to the total weight of the (CE) polymer.
A23K 10/30 - Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hayAnimal feeding-stuffs from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
A23K 50/75 - Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
A23K 50/30 - Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swine
step b) treating the contaminant enriched absorbent stream to form a gaseous stream comprising said contaminant and a regenerated absorbent stream lean in the molar quantity of said contaminant relative to the molar quantity of said contaminant in the contaminant enriched absorbent stream; herein said absorbent stream comprises at least 15 wt. % of at least one compound (A) of general formula (I) or a mixture (M) comprising at least one compound (B) of general formula (II) and at least one compound (C) of general formula (III).
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
C10L 3/10 - Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
3—COOM, in particular N,N-dimethyl glycinate salt, and the use thereof. In the process, the composition, in particular the N,N-di methyl glycinate salt, is dried by feeding the composition into a fluidized bed dryer and subjecting the composition to a heat treatment by contacting the composition in the fluidized bed dryer with a drying gas stream, and during the heat treatment a solution or dispersion of the composition is sprayed onto at least a portion of the composition present in the fluidized bed dryer, or alternatively or in addition the composition, in particular N,N-dimethyl glycinate salt, is fed into a fluidized bed dryer and subjected to heat treatment in the fluidized bed dryer by contacting the composition with a drying gas stream, and the temperature of the composition in the fluidized bed during the heat treatment does not exceed 50° C.
C07C 229/12 - Compounds containing amino and carboxyl groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino and carboxyl groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one amino and one carboxyl group bound to the carbon skeleton the nitrogen atom of the amino group being further bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings to carbon atoms of acyclic carbon skeletons
F26B 3/08 - Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by convection, i.e. heat being conveyed from a heat source to the materials or objects to be dried by a gas or vapour, e.g. air the gas or vapour flowing through the materials or objects to be dried so as to loosen them, e.g. to form a fluidised bed
F26B 25/00 - Details of general application not covered by group or
The present invention is in the field of agricultural pathogen control. More specifically the invention relates to compounds capable of inhibiting cinnamate-4-hydroxylase and their use for protecting plants against plant pathogens, in particular against nematodes, fungi and/or bacteria. The invention also provides for compositions comprising the same, methods of making the same, and methods of controlling plant disease.
A01N 43/40 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
A01N 37/10 - Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio-analogues thereofDerivatives thereof
A01N 37/40 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio-analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
A01N 43/30 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atom with two or more hetero atoms five-membered rings with two hetero atoms in positions 1,3 with two oxygen atoms in positions 1,3, condensed with a carbocyclic ring
An aqueous polyurethane dispersion comprising at least one isocyanate terminated polyurethane prepolymer prepared by reacting in the presence of at least one pyrrolidone selected from the group consisting of N-n-butylpyrrolidone, N-isobutylpyrrolidone, N-sec-butylpyrrolidone and N-tert-butylpyrrolidone, a mixture (M) which comprises: at least one polyisocyanate compound (a), at least one polyol compound (b), having a molecular weight Mw of 200 to 8000 and a hydroxyl functionality of 1.5 to 6, and at least one water dispersible enhancing component having at least one hydrophilic group or potentially hydrophilic group in water.
Disclosed is a process comprising: step a) contacting a feed stream comprising a contaminant with an absorbent stream in a counter-current flow to produce a contaminant depleted product stream depleted in the molar quantity of the contaminant relative to the molar quantity of said contaminant in the feed stream, and a contaminant enriched absorbent stream enriched in the molar quantity of the contaminant relative to the molar quantity of said contaminant in the absorbent stream; and step b) treating the contaminant enriched absorbent stream to form a gaseous stream comprising said contaminant and a regenerated absorbent stream lean in the molar quantity of said contaminant relative to the molar quantity of said contaminant in the contaminant enriched absorbent stream; herein said absorbent stream comprises at least 15 wt.% of at least one compound (A) of general formula (I) or a mixture (M) comprising at least one compound (B) of general formula (II) and at least one compound (C) of general formula (III).
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
C10L 3/10 - Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
29.
Single phase liquids of alkanolamine salts of dicamba
The invention is a herbicidal composition containing an alkanolamine salt of an dicamba capable of remaining as a single phase liquid over a period of at least 1 week and containing low amounts of water and high loadings of the salt. Such herbicidal compositions are capable of remaining liquid in the absence of high amounts of water, thereby enhancing their capacity to remain liquid over an extended period of time when exposed to environmental conditions to improve their effectiveness to transport the active salt through a leafy substrate and can reduce transportation costs by increasing the salt loading without compromising the stability of the composition.
A01N 37/40 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio-analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
C07C 253/30 - Preparation of carboxylic acid nitriles by reactions not involving the formation of cyano groups
C07C 213/08 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reactions not involving the formation of amino groups, hydroxy groups or etherified or esterified hydroxy groups
C07C 215/08 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with only one hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 217/08 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having etherified hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and saturated having only one etherified hydroxy group and one amino group bound to the carbon skeleton, which is not further substituted the oxygen atom of the etherified hydroxy group being further bound to an acyclic carbon atom
C07C 215/10 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being saturated and acyclic with one amino group and at least two hydroxy groups bound to the carbon skeleton
C07C 65/21 - Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O-metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
C07C 51/41 - Preparation of salts of carboxylic acids by conversion of the acids or their salts into salts with the same carboxylic acid part
A01N 57/20 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
C07C 209/68 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton from amines, by reactions not involving amino groups, e.g. reduction of unsaturated amines, aromatisation, or substitution of the carbon skeleton
C07C 255/30 - Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms containing cyano groups and singly-bound nitrogen atoms, not being further bound to other hetero atoms, bound to the same unsaturated acyclic carbon skeleton
A01N 25/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
An aqueous polyurethane dispersion comprising at least one isocyanate terminated polyurethane prepolymer prepared by reacting in the presence of at least one pyrrolidone selected from the group consisting of N-n-butylpyrrolidone, N-isobutylpyrrolidone, N-sec-butylpyrrolidone and N-tert-butylpyrrolidone, a mixture (M) which comprises: at least one polyisocyanate compound (a), at least one polyol compound (b), having a molecular weight Mw of 200 to 8000 and a hydroxyl functionality of 1.5 to 6, and at least one water dispersible enhancing component having at least one hydrophilic group or potentially hydrophilic group in water.
An aqueous polyurethane dispersion comprising at least one isocyanate terminated polyurethane prepolymer prepared by reacting in the presence of at least one pyrrolidone selected from the group consisting of N-n-butylpyrrolidone, N-isobutylpyrrolidone, N-sec-butylpyrrolidone and N-tert-butylpyrrolidone, a mixture (M) which comprises: at least one polyisocyanate compound (a), at least one polyol compound (b), having a molecular weight Mw of 200 to 8000 and a hydroxyl functionality of 1.5 to 6, and at least one water dispersible enhancing component having at least one hydrophilic group or potentially hydrophilic group in water.
An aqueous polyurethane dispersion comprising at least one isocyanate terminated polyurethane prepolymer prepared by reacting in the presence of at least one pyrrolidone selected from the group consisting of N-n-butylpyrrolidone, N-isobutylpyrrolidone, N-sec-butylpyrrolidone and N-tert-butylpyrrolidone, a mixture (M) which comprises: at least one polyisocyanate compound (a), at least one polyol compound (b), having a molecular weight Mw of 200 to 8000 and a hydroxyl functionality of 1.5 to 6, and at least one water dispersible enhancing component having at least one hydrophilic group or potentially hydrophilic group in water.
Disclosed is a process for the production of choline hydroxide includes reacting at a temperature above 30.0° C. ethylene oxide, trimethylamine, and water in the presence of an aqueous medium in such amounts as to form a diluted choline hydroxide solution having a choline hydroxide concentration of less than 40 wt % and removing at least a portion of the aqueous medium from the diluted choline hydroxide solution to form a concentrated aqueous choline hydroxide solution having a choline hydroxide concentration which is at least 1.05 times the choline hydroxide concentration of the diluted choline hydroxide solution. The process allows for large scale, continuous production of concentrated aqueous choline hydroxide solutions of good quality under economically advantaged consumption factors for ethylene oxide.
C07C 213/04 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
C07C 213/10 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
34.
IMPROVED ACID GAS REMOVAL PROCESS BY ABSORBENT SOLUTION COMPRISING AMINE COMPOUNDS
Disclosed is a process for deacidising a non-aqueous feed comprising one of H2S, CO2, COS, CS2, disulphides and/or mercaptans, comprising a. an absorption step contacting the feed in countercurrent with an aqueous absorbent solution, forming a product reduced in the acid compounds and a liquid absorbent solution enriched with acid compounds, b. a regeneration step treating the enriched solution from step a) to release acid compound, thereby forming a lean absorbent solution and a stream containing the acid compound, and c. recycling at least part of the lean solution from step b) to step a), characterised in that step a) is performed at a pressure of at least 5.0 bar gauge, and the absorbent solution comprises an absorbent selected from Ν,Ν,Ν'-trimethyl-N'-(hydroxyethyl)-1,3-propanediamine, N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-(dimethyl-amino)propyl-N',N'-dimethyl-1,3-propanediamine, and a mixture of methyl diethanol amine with tris(N,N,-dimethylamino propylamine in a weight ratio in the range of 25:75 to 95:5, and mixtures thereof.
B01D 53/14 - Separation of gases or vapoursRecovering vapours of volatile solvents from gasesChemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases or aerosols by absorption
B01D 53/46 - Removing components of defined structure
C10L 3/10 - Working-up natural gas or synthetic natural gas
B01D 53/78 - Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
35.
METHOD FOR PREPARING AN ANIMAL FEED SUPPLEMENT COMPOSITION
The animal feed supplement composition comprises one or more feed supplement substances including at least one choline feed supplement substance. To prepare the feed supplement composition, the particles of a particulate absorbent carrier are allowed to absorb an aqueous solution of the choline feed supplement substance. In accordance with the invention, the absorbent particles are allowed to absorb also at least one medium chain fatty acid feed supplement substance, which may be a salt dissolved in water or a free fatty acid. The absorbent carrier may be an organic carrier, such as corn cob, or an inorganic carrier, in particular a silica material. The combination of the choline feed supplement substance and the medium chain fatty acid feed supplement substance enables to improve the flow properties of the product either in its dry state or after having been exposed to humid conditions. A higher load of active ingredients can also be obtained more easily.
A continuous process for the production of choline hydroxide includes reacting ethylene oxide, trimethylamine, and water in a reaction zone to form a reaction mixture and extracting heat from the reaction mixture. Subsequently, phase separation of the reaction mixture is induced to obtain a choline hydroxide phase and an organic liquid phase comprising trimethylamine. A choline hydroxide solution (e.g., at a concentration of about 40% to 50% by weight, based on total weight of the choline hydroxide solution) is obtained from the choline hydroxide phase.
C07C 213/00 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
C07C 215/00 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
C07C 217/00 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
C07C 213/10 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
C07C 213/04 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
Disclosed is a process for the production of choline hydroxide includes reacting at a temperature above 30.0° C ethylene oxide, trimethylamine, and water in the presence of an aqueous medium in such amounts as to form a diluted choline hydroxide solution having a choline hydroxide concentration of less than 40 wt% and removing at least a portion of the aqueous medium from the diluted choline hydroxide solution to form a concentrated aqueous choline hydroxide solution having a choline hydroxide concentration which is at least 1.05 times the choline hydroxide concentration of the diluted choline hydroxide solution. The process allows for large scale, continuous production of concentrated aqueous choline hydroxide solutions of good quality under economically advantaged consumption factors for ethylene oxide.
C07C 213/04 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
C07C 213/10 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
C07C 215/40 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton with quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
Disclosed is a process for the production of choline hydroxide includes reacting at a temperature above 30.0° C ethylene oxide, trimethylamine, and water in the presence of an aqueous medium in such amounts as to form a diluted choline hydroxide solution having a choline hydroxide concentration of less than 40 wt% and removing at least a portion of the aqueous medium from the diluted choline hydroxide solution to form a concentrated aqueous choline hydroxide solution having a choline hydroxide concentration which is at least 1.05 times the choline hydroxide concentration of the diluted choline hydroxide solution. The process allows for large scale, continuous production of concentrated aqueous choline hydroxide solutions of good quality under economically advantaged consumption factors for ethylene oxide.
C07C 213/04 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
C07C 215/40 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton with quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
C07C 213/10 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
39.
TREATMENT OF POULTRY, PIGS OR FISH FOR REDUCING THE FEED CONVERSION RATIO OR INCREASING THEIR BODYWEIGHT GAIN
The invention relates to a method for the non-therapeutic treatment of animals selected from the group consisting of poultry, pigs and fish. The treatment comprises orally administering at least one ß-alanine compound to the animals in an amount of between 2 and 55 mmol/kg dry weight of said feed for the treatment of poultry and fish and between 2 and 25 mmol/kg dry weight of said feed for the treatment of pigs. These amounts of the ß-alanine compound are used for reducing the conversion ratio or for increasing the bodyweight gain of the animals. The ß-alanine compound is in particular ß-alanine. In prior art methods higher amounts were used resulting also in a reduction of the feed conversion ratio but this to the detriment of the bodyweight gain.
The present invention is concerned with the use of pyrrolidones selected from the group consisting of N-n-butylpyrrolidone, N-isobutylpyrrolidone, N-t-butylpyrrolidone, N-n-pentylpyrrolidone, N-(methyl-substituted butyl)pyrrolidones, ring-methyl-substituted N-propyl and N-butyl pyrrolidones and N-(methoxypropyl) pyrrolidone as replacement solvents in specific applications wherein N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone (NEP), ?,?-dimethyl acetamide (DMAc), and/or dimethyl formamide (DMF) is the appropriate solvent to be used. The invention is also concerned with a solvent comprising NMP, NEP, DMAc, or DMF and one or more pyrrolidones selected from said group, as well as a solvent comprising a second solvent, which is a replacement solvent for NMP, NEP, DMAc, or DMF and one or more selected from said group.
A01N 25/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
C08J 11/08 - Recovery or working-up of waste materials of polymers without chemical reactions using selective solvents for polymer components
C10G 1/04 - Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by extraction
C10L 10/04 - Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
The present invention is concerned with the use of pyrrolidones selected from the group consisting of N-n-butylpyrrolidone, N-isobutylpyrrolidone, N-t-butylpyrrolidone, N-n-pentylpyrrolidone, N-(methyl-substituted butyl)pyrrolidones, ring-methyl-substituted N-propyl and N-butyl pyrrolidones and N-(methoxypropyl) pyrrolidone as replacement solvents in specific applications wherein N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP), N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone (NEP), Ν,Ν-dimethyl acetamide (DMAc), and/or dimethyl formamide (DMF) is the appropriate solvent to be used. The invention is also concerned with a solvent comprising NMP, NEP, DMAc, or DMF and one or more pyrrolidones selected from said group, as well as a solvent comprising a second solvent, which is a replacement solvent for NMP, NEP, DMAc, or DMF and one or more selected from said group.
A01N 25/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
A continuous process for the production of choline hydroxide includes reacting ethylene oxide, trimethylamine, and water in a reaction zone to form a reaction mixture and extracting heat from the reaction mixture. Subsequently, phase separation of the reaction mixture is induced to obtain a choline hydroxide phase and an organic liquid phase comprising trimethylamine. A choline hydroxide solution (e.g., at a concentration of about 40% to 50% by weight, based on total weight of the choline hydroxide solution) is obtained from the choline hydroxide phase.
C07C 213/04 - Preparation of compounds containing amino and hydroxy, amino and etherified hydroxy or amino and esterified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton by reaction of ammonia or amines with olefin oxides or halohydrins
43.
STABILIZED CHOLINE SOLUTIONS AND METHODS FOR PREPARING THE SAME
A method for the stabilization of an aqueous choline hydroxide solution includes, optionally adding a first stabilizer of a dithionite salt and/or a dialkylhydroxylamine to an aqueous solution containing reactants that will produce an aqueous choline hydroxide solution; and after the aqueous choline hydroxide solution is formed, adding a second stabilizer which comprises a dialkylhydroxylamine to the aqueous choline hydroxide solution. The stabilized choline hydroxide solution may include choline hydroxide, water, and a dialkylhydroxylamine and optionally a dithionite salt as a stabilizer present in an amount of from about 50 ppm to less than about 5000 ppm by weight relative to the total weight of the stabilized choline hydroxide solution.
C07C 213/10 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
C07C 215/40 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton with quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
C07C 239/10 - Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals or of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
A method for the stabilization of an aqueous choline hydroxide solution includes optionally, adding a first stabilizer of a dithionite salt or a dialkylhydroxylamine to an aqueous solution containing reactants that will produce an aqueous choline hydroxide solution; and after the aqueous choline hydroxide solution is formed, adding a second stabilizer of a dithionite salt or a dialkylhydroxylamine to the aqueous choline hydroxide solution. The stabilized choline hydroxide solution may include choline hydroxide, water, and a dithionite salt and/or a dialkylhydroxylamine as a stabilizer present in an amount of about 100 ppm to about 2000 ppm by weight of the stabilized choline hydroxide solution.
C07C 213/10 - SeparationPurificationStabilisationUse of additives
C07C 215/40 - Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton with quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
C07C 239/10 - Hydroxylamino compounds or their ethers or esters having nitrogen atoms of hydroxylamino groups further bound to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals or of hydrocarbon radicals substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
Aqueous liquids containing an organic compound and an N-(2- hydroxyalkyl) substituted N-alkylamine, which can be used in emulsion lubricants, emulsion coolants and metalworking fluids resulting in excellent biostability, emulsion stability and overall performance.
C10M 133/08 - Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyaminesQuaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
C10M 173/00 - Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
46.
PROCESS OF FORMIC ACID PRODUCTION BY HYDROLYSIS OF METHYL FORMATE
The present invention relates to a method of producing formic acid by hydrolysis of methyl formate in a reactor wherein methylformate and water react in a liquid phase at a temperature of between 90-140 °C, thereby producing formic acid and methanol. During this reaction a vapor stream of methyl formate is introduced which removes methanol from the reaction mixture.
B01J 10/00 - Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particlesApparatus specially adapted therefor
47.
NEW AGRICULTURAL AND DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING A TERTIARY AMIDE AS ADJUVANT OR AS SURFACTANT
The invention relates to agrochemical compositions comprising new biodegradable bisaminopropylamides of formula (I) or of formula (II) and to their uses in detergent compositions. In the agrochemical compositions the bisaminopropylamides act as adjuvant for the agrochemically active compounds such as pesticides, growth regulators or fertilizers.
A01N 25/30 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
C07C 233/35 - Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
C11D 1/52 - Carboxylic amides, alkylolamides or imides
In a process for the aqueous suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride, alone or in mixture with other monomers, in the presence of at least one of dialkylperoxydicarbonate, peroxyester and diacyl peroxide, the polymerization composition according to the invention comprises at least one dialkylhydroxylamine as a shortstopping agent along with a totally or partially hindered phenolic antioxidant.
A process is described for obtaining free flowable, carrier free powders from aqueous solutions of deliquescent quaternary ammonium compounds in a two step process, comprising a drying and a powder mixing step. The excellent free-flowing and stability characteristics of the final product could only be obtained when among possible other additives at least one univalent metal fatty acid salt is added to the liquid phase in the drying step and at least one multivalent metal fatty acid salt in the powder mixing step. A surprising synergy was observed between these additives when applied as described in the present invention.
The present invention relates to dissolved silicate compositions in which the dissolved silicate is stabilized by at least two selected osmolytes and is therefore bioavailable. The composition and its dilutions are stable over a long period of time and are used in a wide field of applications for the benefit of living organisms such as plants, animals and humans.
A01N 59/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
A01N 25/22 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing ingredients stabilising the active ingredients
A01N 25/02 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
A01N 47/12 - Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—NThio-analogues thereof containing a —O—CO—N group, or a thio-analogue thereof, neither directly attached to a ring nor the nitrogen atom being a member of a heterocyclic ring
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemical products for use in industry and science; chemical
products for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry;
fertilisers; plant growth regulating preparations.
04 - Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; fuels
Goods & Services
Industrial oils and greases; lubricants; dust absorbing,
wetting and binding compositions; fuels (including motor
spirit) and illuminants; candles and wicks for lighting;
biodiesel and additives (non-chemical) for biodiesel.
In a process for the aqueous suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride, alone or in mixture with other monomers, in the presence of at least one of dialkylperoxydicarbonate, peroxyester and diacyl peroxide, the polymerization composition according to the invention comprises at least one dialkylhydroxylamine as a shortstopping agent along with a totally or partially hindered phenolic antioxidant.
A process is described for obtaining free flowable, carrier free powders from aqueous solutions of deliquescent quaternary ammonium compounds in a two step process, comprising a drying and a powder mixing step. The excellent free-flowing and stability characteristics of the final product could only be obtained when among possible other additives at least one univalent metal fatty acid salt is added to the liquid phase in the drying step and at least one multivalent metal fatty acid salt in the powder mixing step. A surprising synergy was observed between these additives when applied as described in the present invention.
The present invention relates to a process for preparing secondary amides with good selectivity by carbonylating a corresponding tertiary amine with carbon monoxide in a reaction mixture in the presence of a metal catalyst and in the presence of a halogen containing promoter. The metal catalyst comprises palladium. A same or even a much better catalytic activity can be obtained with palladium than with the much more expensive rhodium, especially when the palladium is used in a low concentration. Moreover, also a good selectivity can be achieved.
C07C 231/10 - Preparation of carboxylic acid amides from compounds not provided for in groups
C07C 233/11 - Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having nitrogen atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals with carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings
C07D 295/023 - PreparationSeparationStabilisationUse of additives
C07D 295/185 - Radicals derived from carboxylic acids from aliphatic carboxylic acids
The invention relates to new antimicrobial compositions comprising a combination of -at least one organic and / or inorganic peroxide, -at least one silver source, and -at least one nitrogen containing compound which is a non glucogenic compatible solute, selected from taurine, choline and choline derivatives, trimethylamine-oxide (TMAO), ectoine and hydroxyectoine, the N-methylated aminoacids glycine betaine, dimethylglycine, sarcosine, carnitine, N-methyl alanine, trimethylamino-butyric acid, butyrobetaine and proline betaine, and the poly amino hydrocarbon compounds putrescine, cadaverine, spermine and spermidine.
A01N 59/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
A01N 37/44 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio-analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio-analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
A01N 33/24 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic nitrogen compounds containing nitrogen-to-oxygen bonds only one oxygen atom attached to the nitrogen atom
A01N 33/08 - AminesQuaternary ammonium compounds containing oxygen or sulfur
A01N 37/52 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing groups, e.g. carboxylic acid amidines
A01N 33/04 - Nitrogen directly attached to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
58.
FATTY ESTER COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED OXIDATIVE STABILITY
Compositions containing unsaturated fatty esters may be stabilized against atmospheric oxidation by the addition of an antioxidant package containing at least onenitroxide free-radical scavenger and at least one alkylalkanolamine. Compositions treated in this manner show good resistance to atmospheric oxidation and resultant viscosity increase.An advantage of the nitroxide free-radical scavenger is that it stops the oxidation of the unsaturated fatty esters already during the initiation stage. Moreover, it is much less volatile than for example the known alkylhydroxylamine oxygen scavengers. By the use of a nitroxide free- radical scavenger, the composition can thus be stabilized for a longer period of time. The stability period is moreover less affected by the supply of oxygen to the composition. The solubility problem of the nitroxide in the fatty ester component can be solved by dissolving the nitroxide first in the alkylalkanolamine.
The invention relates to a method for the non-therapeutic treatment of pigs for the purpose of reducing the conversion ratio of the feed used to raise the pigs and/or for increasing the growth rate of the pigs. The treatment comprises orally administering at least one glycine compound to the pigs, which glycine compound corresponds to the following formula (I) or to a salt or an ester thereof: wherein R1 and R2 are independently an alkyl, an alkenyl or a hydroxyalkyl radical containing 1 to 18, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms or wherein R1 and R2 form jointly together with the N atom a heterocyclic 5- or 6-membered ring. The glycine compound is preferably N,N- dimethylglycine (DMG).
The invention relates to a method for the non-therapeutic treatment of pigs for the purpose of reducing the conversion ratio of the feed used to raise the pigs and/or for increasing the growth rate of the pigs. The treatment comprises orally administering at least one glycine compound to the pigs, which glycine compound corresponds to the following formula (I) or to a salt or an ester thereof: wherein R1 and R2 are independently an alkyl, an alkenyl or a hydroxyalkyl radical containing 1 to 18, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms or wherein R1 and R2 form jointly together with the N atom a heterocyclic 5- or 6-membered ring. The glycine compound is preferably N,N- dimethylglycine (DMG).
Latex paint formulations that contain at least one N-alkyldialkanolamine as the neutralizing agent and methods for their use are disclosed. N-alkyldialkanolamines provide paint formulations that have low odor, increased open time, and reduced volatile organic compounds (VOC). N-alkyldialkanolamines also aid in pigment dispersionso less pigment dispersant is required for paint formulations in which the pigment volume concentration (PVC) of the formulation is 10% to 70%.
A method is provided for inhibiting the formation of nitrosamines in water based coating formulations containing secondary and/or tertiary amines and a nitrosating agent comprising adding to the system an inhibiting amount of a primary amine. The method includes the addition of a small quantity of primary amine to a waterborne coating formulation that contains a tertiary and/or secondary amine neutralizing agent and a nitrosating agent whereby the formation of nitrosamines is suppressed to a degree that renders it insignificant.
ᤓ method of controlling corrosion in cooling water systems is disclosed which includes introducing into the cooling water system certain alkylalkanolamine compounds having the general formula: Rx-NHz-(CH2CH2OH)y wherein R is a C3 to C8 alkyl group either linear or branched, x and y are 1 or 2, z is 0 or I, x+y is not greater than 3, z = 3-x-y and the R groups are either the same or different C3 to C8 alkyl groups.
C02F 5/12 - Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing nitrogen
65.
TREATMENT OF POULTRY FOR INCREASING THE FEED CONVERSION RATE OR FOR REDUCING THE INCIDENCE OF ASCITES
The invention relates to a method for the non-therapeutic treatment of poultry for the purpose of reducing the conversion rate of the feed used to raise the poultry. The treatment comprises orally administering at least one glycine compound to the poultry, which glycine compound corresponds to the following formula (I) or to a salt thereof : wherein R1 and R2 are independently an alkyl, an alkenyl or a hydroxyalkyl radical containing 1 to 18, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms or wherein R1 and R2 form jointly together with the N atom a heterocyclic 5- or 6-membered ring. The glycine compound is preferably N, N-dimethylglycine (DMG). The invention also relates to the therapeutic and second medical use of that glycine compound to reduce the incidence of ascites, and to a feed for poultry containing an amount of that glycine compound.
A23K 1/16 - supplemented with accessory food factors; Salt blocks
A23K 1/18 - specially adapted for particular animals
A61K 31/197 - Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
A61P 43/00 - Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups
66.
Process for obtaining amines by reduction of amides
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of primary, secondary and tertiary amines via a catalytic hydrogenation of unsubstituted, N-substituted, and N,N-disubstituted amides. The amide is led, together with an auxiliary amine, in vaporised form in a hydrogen containing gas flow over the catalyst. The process can be carried out at relatively low pressures, between 2 and 50 bars, using typical hydrogenation catalysts like CuCr-type catalysts. The amine is obtained with high yield and high selectivity. The process can be carried out in a continuous fixed bed reactor.
C07C 209/50 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers by reduction of carboxylic acid amides
Latex paint formulations that contain N-n-butyl ethanolamine (BAE) as the neutralizing agent and methods for their use are disclosed. BAE provides paint formulations that have low odor, increased open time, and reduced volatile organic compounds (VOC). BAE also aids in pigment dispersion so less pigment dispersant is required for paint formulations in which the pigment volume concentration (PVC) of the formulation is 38% to 80%.
C08L 27/00 - Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogenCompositions of derivatives of such polymers
68.
COMBINATIONS OF ALKYLALKANOLAMINES AND ALKYBISALKANOLAMINES FOR ANTIMICROBIAL COMPOSITIONS
An antimicrobial composition includes an effective amount of a biocide, and a biocide enhancer consisting of one or more compounds according to formula (I) and one or more compounds according to formula (II): R1-NH-CH2CHR3OH (I) R2-NH(CH2CHR4OH)2 (II) wherein R1 and R2 are each individually selected from the group consisting of branched and linear C4 to C16 alkyl groups and wherein R3 and R4 are each individually H or methyl. Compositions incorporating these antimicrobial formulations may include treated fluids, for example organic fluids or mixtures of organic fluids and aqueous fluids. Such treated compositions may be used for metalworking or for any of a number of other applications.
A01N 25/00 - Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of applicationSubstances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
Fuels containing biodiesel, petroleum distillates, or blends of these may be treated by the addition of small amounts of one or more alkanolamines according to formula (I) Rn-N(CH2CHR1OH)3-n ; wherein n is 1 or 2, R1 is H or CH3, and each R is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and branched, linear, and cyclic C3-C24 alkyl groups, provided that at least one R is not hydrogen. Fuels treated in this manner may be less corrosive toward metals with which they are in contact.
Disclosed is a process for the preparation of primary, secondary and tertiary amines via a catalytic hydrogenation of unsubstituted, N- substituted, and N,N- disubstituted amides. The amide is led, together with an auxiliary amine, in vaporised form in a hydrogen containing gas flow over the catalyst. The process can be carried out at relatively low pressures, between 2 and 50 bars, using typical hydrogenation catalysts like CuCr-type catalysts. The amine is obtained with high yield and high selectivity. The process can be carried out in a continuous fixed bed reactor.
C07C 209/50 - Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers by reduction of carboxylic acid amides
C07C 211/08 - Monoamines containing alkyl groups having a different number of carbon atoms
C07C 29/145 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH of ketones with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
C07C 29/136 - Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen-containing functional group of C=O containing groups, e.g. —COOH
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Chemical products for use in industry and science; chemical
products for use in agriculture, horticulture and forestry;
fertilizers; all included in this class.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
Goods & Services
Selective catalytic reduction liquids and liquid additives used in treating diesel exhaust gases, none of the aforesaid used for reduced emissions in fluid cracking processes in the petroleum industry.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
Goods & Services
Chemicals used in agriculture, horticulture and forestry
(except fungicides, herbicides and vermin-destroying
products). Products for destroying vermin; fungicides, herbicides.
01 - Chemical and biological materials for industrial, scientific and agricultural use
02 - Paints, varnishes, lacquers
05 - Pharmaceutical, veterinary and sanitary products
Goods & Services
Produits chimiques pour toutes industries, plus
particulièrement aminoéthanols et leurs dérivés. Produits chimiques pour toutes industries, plus
particulièrement aminoéthanols et leurs dérivés. Produits chimiques pour toutes industries, plus
particulièrement aminoéthanols et leurs dérivés.
