Abstract

The compounds represented by Formula (I), which are peripheral alkyl and alkenyl chains extended benzene derivatives, are useful as dual autotaxin (ATX)/histone deacetylase (HD AC) inhibitors. These compounds may be included in a pharmaceutical composition along with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and be used in a therapeutically effective amount for prophylaxis or treatment of various diseases and disorders.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 209/14 - Radicals substituted by nitrogen atoms, not forming part of a nitro radical
• C07C 233/42 - Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by amino groups with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
• C07C 235/38 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
• C07C 259/06 - Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to acyclic carbon atoms
• C07C 311/20 - Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a ring other than a six-membered aromatic ring
• C07D 233/74 - Two oxygen atoms, e.g. hydantoin with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, attached to other ring members

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a compound of Formula I, or a geometric isomer, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate, atropisomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug or solvate thereof. The present disclosure further relates to a composition comprising the compound of Formula (I). The compound and the composition described herein can be used to inhibit NADPH oxidase activity.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 215/26 - AlcoholsEthers thereof
• C07D 223/16 - BenzazepinesHydrogenated benzazepines
• C07D 401/10 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings
• C07D 409/04 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring- member bond
• C07D 491/056 - Ortho-condensed systems with two or more oxygen atoms as ring hetero atoms in the oxygen-containing ring
• C07D 495/04 - Ortho-condensed systems

Abstract

A novel structure of an opioid antagonist is provided. One of the exemplary compounds of the present disclosure has the structure of Formula (II). The present disclosure overcomes the discomfort of conventional opioid antagonist due to rapid absorption and improves the patient compliance thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07F 9/24 - Esteramides

Abstract

The compounds represented by Formula (I), which are peripheral alkyl and alkenyl chains extended benzene derivatives, are useful as dual autotaxin (ATX) / histone deacetylase (HD AC) inhibitors. These compounds may be included in a pharmaceutical composition along with a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, and be used in a therapeutically effective amount for prophylaxis or treatment of various diseases and disorders.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/165 - Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
• C07C 235/28 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton being acyclic and unsaturated
• C07C 235/32 - Carboxylic acid amides, the carbon skeleton of the acid part being further substituted by oxygen atoms having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton the carbon skeleton containing six-membered aromatic rings

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a compound of Formula I, or a geometric isomer, enantiomer, diastereomer, racemate, atropisomer, pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug or solvate thereof. The present disclosure further relates to a composition comprising the compound of Formula (I). The compound and the composition described herein can be used to inhibit NADPH oxidase activity.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/517 - PyrimidinesHydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic ring systems, e.g. quinazoline, perimidine
• C07D 215/22 - Oxygen atoms attached in position 2 or 4
• C07D 239/86 - QuinazolinesHydrogenated quinazolines with hetero atoms directly attached in position 4

Abstract

A novel structure of an opioid antagonist is provided. One of the exemplary compounds of the present disclosure has the structure of Formula (II). The present disclosure overcomes the discomfort of conventional opioid antagonist due to rapid absorption and improves the patient compliance thereof.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/485 - Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
• A61K 31/664 - Amides of phosphorus acids
• A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
• C07D 489/00 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 4aH-8, 9 c- Iminoethano-phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems, e.g. derivatives of [4, 5-epoxy]-morphinan of the formula:
• C07D 489/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 4aH-8, 9 c- Iminoethano-phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems, e.g. derivatives of [4, 5-epoxy]-morphinan of the formula: with a hetero atom directly attached in position 14
• C07D 489/08 - Oxygen atom

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a sustained release formulation of opioid receptor antagonists comprising a sustained release granule comprising at least one of the opioid receptor antagonist, at least one of pharmaceutical acceptable carrier, and a pH-dependent polymer, wherein the sustained release granule is coated with the pH-dependent polymer, and the opioid receptor antagonist is selected from the group consisting of Nalmefene, Naltrexone, or a salt thereof. The present disclosure further provides a method for preparing a sustained release formulation of opioid receptor antagonists comprising steps of: mixing at least one of the opioid receptor antagonist and at least one of pharmaceutical acceptable carrier to form a mixture; performing a wet granulation on the mixture with a pH-dependent polymer to form a sustained release granule; sieving the sustained release granule through a mesh screen to obtain a sieved sustained release granule; and compressing the sieved sustained release granule to obtain a sustained release (SR) formulation.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 9/22 - Sustained or differential release type
• A61K 9/28 - DrageesCoated pills or tablets
• A61K 9/52 - Sustained or differential release type
• A61K 31/485 - Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine

Abstract

2-1a1a2a3a1a2a1a2a313aabbaabbaabbaabb2aabb2aabbbbbbbb,ccbbbbaabbccbbaabb12162a2b2a2b2c2a2b2c2a2b2c2a2b2c2d2a2b2c2d2a2b2c2d2a22b2c2a2b22c2d2a22b2c2a2b2c2d162e22e22e2f2g22e2f2g2e2f2e2e2e222e2e2e2f2g2g independently are H or alkyl.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 401/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms
• A61P 29/00 - Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agentsNon-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
• C07C 13/465 - IndenesCompletely or partially hydrogenated indenes
• C07D 307/82 - Benzo [b] furansHydrogenated benzo [b] furans with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
• C07D 417/06 - Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing only aliphatic carbon atoms

Abstract

22y1y2y1y1y3y1y2y2y1y2y1y2y3y1y2y3y1y2y3y1y2y3y1y2y1y2y3y2y3y1 y2y3z1z2z1z3z1z1z3z1z3z1z3z1z2z3z1z2z3z1z3z2z3z1z2z3zazbzazbza2zbza2zbzczdzazbzczazbzczdazb2zczbzbzczbzczdzd is nil or a sulfonyl alkyl group.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 259/10 - Compounds containing carboxyl groups, an oxygen atom of a carboxyl group being replaced by a nitrogen atom, this nitrogen atom being further bound to an oxygen atom and not being part of nitro or nitroso groups without replacement of the other oxygen atom of the carboxyl group, e.g. hydroxamic acids having carbon atoms of hydroxamic groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
• C07C 65/21 - Compounds having carboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and containing any of the groups OH, O-metal, —CHO, keto, ether, groups, groups, or groups containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups
• C07C 271/30 - Esters of carbamic acids having oxygen atoms of carbamate groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms with the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carbamate groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring being part of a condensed ring system
• C07C 275/30 - Derivatives of urea, i.e. compounds containing any of the groups the nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups having nitrogen atoms of urea groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of a carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms, or by nitro or nitroso groups
• C07C 311/16 - Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to an acyclic carbon atom
• C07C 311/51 - Y being a hydrogen or a carbon atom
• C07C 317/18 - SulfonesSulfoxides having sulfone or sulfoxide groups and singly-bound oxygen atoms bound to the same carbon skeleton with sulfone or sulfoxide groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
• C07C 217/76 - Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings and etherified hydroxy groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms or to carbon atoms of rings other than six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton
• C07C 233/66 - Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups
• C07C 233/67 - Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
• C07C 49/517 - Saturated compounds containing a keto group being part of a ring containing ether groups, groups, groups, or groups

Abstract

The present invention related to novel sulfonamides or amides as TLR-4 antagonists, and pharmaceutical formulations containing the same and the methods of use thereof. Uses of the present novel sulfonamides or amides include, but are not limited to, the prophylaxis and/or treatment of autoimmune, inflammation, or infection related disorders.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 311/21 - Sulfonamides having sulfur atoms of sulfonamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the sulfonamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
• C07D 215/16 - Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
• A61K 31/4709 - Non-condensed quinolines containing further heterocyclic rings

Abstract

Novel antagonists of toll-like receptor 4 (TLR-4) are provided. More specifically, the novel antagonists of TLR-4 are derived from morphinan. Further, use of said morphinan derivatives in the treatment of diseases and/or disorders mediated by TLR-4, such as autoimmune diseases, inflammation disease and infectious diseases, is provided. Pharmaceutical compositions including said morphinan derivatives are also provided.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/485 - Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
• C07D 221/28 - Morphinans
• C07D 489/02 - Heterocyclic compounds containing 4aH-8, 9 c- Iminoethano-phenanthro [4, 5-b, c, d] furan ring systems, e.g. derivatives of [4, 5-epoxy]-morphinan of the formula: with oxygen atoms attached in positions 3 and 6, e.g. morphine, morphinone

Abstract

The present invention relates to morphinans selected from nalmefene and naltrexone and their related derivatives of formula (I), and pharmaceutical formulations thereof, for use in the prevention and treatment of NASH, NAFLD, and/or ASH.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/485 - Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
• A61P 1/16 - Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics

Abstract

The present invention relates to new medical uses of morphinans such as nalmefene and naltrexone and their related derivatives, pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and use thereof for prevention and treatment of NASH, NAFLD, and/or ASH.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/485 - Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
• A61K 9/00 - Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form

Abstract

The present invention relates to new medical uses of morphinans such as naltrexone, nalmefene and their related derivatives. The present invention relates to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist compounds, and pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and use thereof for prevention and treatment of autoimmune liver diseases including but not limited to autoimmune hepatitis.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/485 - Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
• A61K 31/52 - Purines, e.g. adenine
• A61K 45/06 - Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
• A61K 31/573 - Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systemsDerivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone

Abstract

The present invention relates to new medical uses of morphinans such as naltrexone, nalmefene and their related derivatives. The present invention relates to Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) antagonist compounds, and pharmaceutical formulations thereof, and use thereof for prevention and treatment of autoimmune liver diseases including but not limited to autoimmune hepatitis.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/485 - Morphinan derivatives, e.g. morphine, codeine
• C07D 489/08 - Oxygen atom
• A61K 31/472 - Non-condensed isoquinolines, e.g. papaverine