Abstract

7n-xx3n-yy8n-a-babb (I)

IPC Classes  ?

• H01M 4/525 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing iron, cobalt or nickel for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiNiO2, LiCoO2 or LiCoOxFy
• H01M 4/36 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
• H01M 4/505 - Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
• H01M 10/054 - Accumulators with insertion or intercalation of metals other than lithium, e.g. with magnesium or aluminium

Abstract

Provided are a method for preparing a nano-immune activator, and an article and use thereof. The method includes the following steps: acquiring SF and SS; mixing the SF and the SS according to a set mass ratio, and dissolving in double-distilled water to obtain a water phase; injecting the water phase into an acetone solution as an organic phase to obtain a mixed system; subjecting the mixed system to ultrasonic treatment, and stirring until acetone is completely volatilized; conducting centrifugal treatment, and discarding the supernatant; re-adding double-distilled water into a precipitate, carrying out centrifugal treatment, and collecting the supernatant, and repeating the process for many times; subjecting the obtained supernatant to centrifugal treatment; re-adding double-distilled water into the obtained precipitate, and washing for many times to obtain an SF/SS blending complex; dispersing the SF/SS blending complex in a double-distilled water solution containing trehalose; and freeze-drying the mixed solution.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 9/16 - AgglomeratesGranulatesMicrobeadlets

Abstract

The present invention relates to vincamine derivatives, a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The disclosed vincamine derivatives have the following advantages: (i) modification of the tail chain increases the lipid solubility of a vincamine compound without affecting the cerebral blood flow regulation of vincamine itself, which helps a carried drug to penetrate the blood-brain barrier and exert a brain protective effect, improving brain microcirculation disorders; (ii) the tertiary amine group in the parent nucleus structure of the vincamine derivatives has the property of being ionizable under acidic conditions, which can achieve efficient carrying and lysosomal escape of nucleic acid drugs by means of charge adsorption, thereby improving intracellular transport; and (iii) the vincamine derivatives inherit the various pharmacological activities inherent in vincamine and have a high degree of safety. The disclosed vincamine derivatives have good application prospects in brain-targeted delivery of drugs for treating brain diseases.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07D 461/00 - Heterocyclic compounds containing indolo [3, 2, 1-d, e] pyrido [3, 2, 1-i, j] [1, 5]-naphthyridine ring systems, e.g. vincamine
• C07D 471/14 - Ortho-condensed systems
• C07D 491/22 - Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups , , or in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
• C07D 471/04 - Ortho-condensed systems
• C07F 9/6561 - Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom containing systems of two or more relevant hetero rings condensed among themselves or condensed with a common carbocyclic ring or ring system, with or without other non-condensed hetero rings
• C07K 14/765 - Serum albumin, e.g. HSA
• C07K 1/02 - General processes for the preparation of peptides in solution
• C07K 1/113 - General processes for the preparation of peptides by chemical modification of precursor peptides without change of the primary structure
• A61K 47/54 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
• A61K 47/64 - Drug-peptide, drug-protein or drug-polyamino acid conjugates, i.e. the modifying agent being a peptide, protein or polyamino acid which is covalently bonded or complexed to a therapeutically active agent
• A61K 31/4375 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a six-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. quinolizines, naphthyridines, berberine, vincamine
• A61K 31/437 - Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems the heterocyclic ring system containing a five-membered ring having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. indolizine, beta-carboline
• A61P 25/00 - Drugs for disorders of the nervous system

Abstract

A citrus whole-genome 40K liquid chip and a use. The citrus whole-genome 40K liquid chip comprises a citrus 40K locus probe mix and a hybridization capture reagent, the citrus 40K locus probe mix comprises 40,323 citrus SNP background locus probes and 5,355 citrus SNP-associated locus probes, and each locus involves at least two capture probes. The present application can be applied to citrus genetic diversity analysis, molecular genetic map construction, whole genome association analysis, variety authenticity identification, molecular marker-assisted selective breeding and whole genome selective breeding.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12Q 1/6874 - Methods for sequencing involving nucleic acid arrays, e.g. sequencing by hybridisation [SBH]
• C12Q 1/6895 - Nucleic acid products used in the analysis of nucleic acids, e.g. primers or probes for detection or identification of organisms for plants, fungi or algae
• G16B 20/30 - Detection of binding sites or motifs

Abstract

Caenorhabditis elegans, and their toxicity mechanism is related to inducing nematodes and stimulating transcriptional factors of Daf-16 genes. The biological model and detection method are simple to operate and its test period is short.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 33/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups
• G01N 1/34 - PurifyingCleaning
• G01N 33/50 - Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urineTesting involving biospecific ligand binding methodsImmunological testing

Abstract

The present disclosure discloses a breeding method and use of a blue-grained two-line hybrid wheat system. The present disclosure creates alien translocated chromosomes (T4AgL (Ba-containing fragment)-4BL (fragment near centromere)⋅4thS and T4AgL (Ba-containing fragment)-4BL (fragment near centromere)⋅4thS (Rf-containing fragment)) and alien translocated telosomes (T4AgL (Ba-containing fragment)-4thS (Rf-containing fragment), T4thS (Rf-containing fragment)-4AgL (Ba-containing fragment)⋅ and T4thS (Rf-containing fragment)-4AgL (Ba-containing fragment)-4BL (fragment near centromere)⋅) of a blue-grained gene Ba and an alien restoring gene Rf, which exhibit xenia and dose-response and can lead to complete recovery of a recessive genetic male sterility (GMS) gene ms1. In this way, the present disclosure completes the improvement of a blue-grained two-line hybrid wheat system.

IPC Classes  ?

• A01H 1/02 - Methods or apparatus for hybridisationArtificial pollination
• A01H 1/04 - Processes of selection

Abstract

Provided is a directionally driven hemostatic microsphere with a puncture function, which comprises hollow pollen and a power system assembled on the surface of the hollow pollen, wherein the surface of the hemostatic microsphere is needled or spiked. Further provided is a preparation method for the directionally driven hemostatic microsphere with the puncture function, which comprises the following three steps: preparation of a hollow pollen microsphere, development of a power system on the pollen microsphere, and loading of a hemostatic drug thrombin. According to the present invention, by puncturing red blood cells, the release of blood coagulation substances and the adsorption of platelets, red blood cells, and blood coagulation factors are promoted, and the formation of a fibrin network is promoted, so that the rapid hemostasis of a wound is achieved.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61L 24/10 - PolypeptidesProteins
• A61L 24/02 - Surgical adhesives or cementsAdhesives for colostomy devices containing inorganic materials
• A61L 24/00 - Surgical adhesives or cementsAdhesives for colostomy devices
• A61K 47/69 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the conjugate being characterised by physical or galenical forms, e.g. emulsion, particle, inclusion complex, stent or kit
• A61K 47/52 - Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additivesTargeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an inorganic compound, e.g. an inorganic ion that is complexed with the active ingredient
• A61K 41/00 - Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation
• A61K 38/48 - Hydrolases (3) acting on peptide bonds (3.4)
• A61P 7/04 - AntihaemorrhagicsProcoagulantsHaemostatic agentsAntifibrinolytic agents
• A61P 17/02 - Drugs for dermatological disorders for treating wounds, ulcers, burns, scars, keloids, or the like

Abstract

Disclosed in the present invention are a breeding method of a blue marked two-line hybrid wheat system and the use. According to the present invention, an exogenous translocation chromosome [T4AgL (a Ba-containing fragment)-4BL (a fragment close to a kinetochore).4thS and T4AgL (a Ba-containing fragment)-4BL (a fragment close to a kinetochore).4thS (a Rf-containing fragment)] that has a capability of completely recovering a recessive genic male sterile gene ms1 and contains a blue grain gene Ba exhibiting dose effect and xenia and an exogenous restoring gene Rf, and an exogenous translocation telomere [T4AgL (a Ba-containing fragment)-4thS (a Rf-containing fragment)., T4thS (a Rf-containing fragment)-4AgL (a Ba-containing fragment) and T4thS (a Rf-containing fragment)-4AgL (a Ba-containing fragment)-4BL (a fragment close to a kinetochore).] are created. As a result, an improvement in the blue marked two-line hybrid wheat system is achieved.

IPC Classes  ?

• A01H 1/02 - Methods or apparatus for hybridisationArtificial pollination
• A01H 1/04 - Processes of selection

Abstract

Provided are a bombyx mori silk gland recombinant expression vector expressing a human epidermal growth factor, a preparation therefor, and an application thereof. The recombinant expression vector is formed by fusing an N-terminal domain and a C-terminal domain of a truncated silk fibroin heavy chain, an optimized human epidermal growth factor, and a bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus enhancer. A redundant part of an extra domain of an endogenous silk protein contained in a fusion protein is removed to the maximum extent, and on the basis of not affecting a genetic hybridization process of integrating a fusion exogenous target protein into a silk-based material, redundant post-translational modification of the fusion protein is eliminated as much as possible, thereby creating, by means of genetic hybridization, a functional silk material expressing a highly biologically active human epidermal growth factor, and providing a feasible solution for development of a novel highly biologically active silk-based material by means of an advanced biosynthesis platform represented by bombyx mori.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/85 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for animal cells
• C12N 15/12 - Genes encoding animal proteins
• C07K 14/435 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from animalsPeptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from humans

Abstract

An SR image reconstruction method based on deep convolutional sparse coding (DCSC) is provided. The method includes: embedding a multi-layer learned iterative soft thresholding algorithm (ML-LISTA) of a multi-layer convolutional sparse coding (ML-CSC) model into a deep convolutional neural network (DCNN), adaptively updating all parameters of the ML-LISTA with a learning ability of the DCNN, and constructing an SR multi-layer convolutional sparse coding (SRMCSC) network which is an interpretable end-to-end supervised neural network for SR image reconstruction; and introducing residual learning, extracting a residual feature with the ML-LISTA, and reconstructing a high-resolution (HR) image in combination with the residual feature and an input image, thereby accelerating a training speed and a convergence speed of the SRMCSC network. The SRMCSC network provided by the present disclosure has the compact structure and the desirable interpretability, and can generate visually attractive results to offer a practical solution for the SR reconstruction.

IPC Classes  ?

• G06T 3/40 - Scaling of whole images or parts thereof, e.g. expanding or contracting
• G06N 3/08 - Learning methods

Abstract

A low-altitude air route and road integrated management platform and method. The low-altitude air route and road integrated management platform comprises a cloud database, a center management platform and a terminal user, wherein the center management platform generates path planning information and sends the path planning information to the terminal user; the terminal user controls, according to the path planning information, a corresponding terminal device to move along a planned path; the terminal user acquires motion trajectory state information, uploads the motion trajectory state information to the cloud database and updates the cloud database in real time; and the center management platform generates path planning correction information according to the updated cloud database and downloads the path planning correction information to the terminal user to control the real-time motion state of the terminal device.

IPC Classes  ?

• G08G 5/00 - Traffic control systems for aircraft

Abstract

Provided is an application of the tomato hydroxyproline-rich systemin precursor protein gene SlHypSys in improving the resistance of plants to Verticillium wilt. By means of cloning the tomato hydroxyproline-rich phylogenetic precursor protein gene, SlHypSys, and using molecular biology methods to construct a plant expression vector for constitutive expression of SlHypSys, then using genetic engineering methods to introduce the SlHypSys gene into a plant, transgenic Arabidopsis thaliana, tobacco, and cotton strains having normal transcriptional expression are obtained; the disease indices of all of the obtained transgenic plants are significantly lower than those of the wild-type control, resistance to Verticillium wilt is significantly higher, clearly indicating that the SlHypSys gene can be used for improving the resistance of plants to Verticillium wilt.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/29 - Genes encoding plant proteins, e.g. thaumatin
• C07K 14/415 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from plants
• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
• A01H 5/00 - Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant partsAngiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
• A01H 6/20 - Brassicaceae, e.g. canola, broccoli or rucola
• A01H 6/82 - Solanaceae, e.g. pepper, tobacco, potato, tomato or eggplant
• A01H 6/60 - Malvaceae, e.g. cotton or hibiscus

Abstract

A dual-support electric drive wheel, comprising a box body combination, a drive motor (2), a speed changing assembly and a hub (15). The drive motor (2) and the speed changing assembly are located within the box body combination, a first support part (1) is formed on a left side of the box body combination, and a fixing shaft (10) extends out from within a box body on the right side to form a second support part (18); and the first support part (1) and the second support part (18) are used for mounting and supporting the drive wheel. The dual-support electric drive wheel being installed on a rear support structure of a vehicle is stable, improves driving safety, and improves load capacity. Meanwhile, the structure has sufficient installation space, can be provided with a speed reducing mechanism, is suitable for being driven by using a high-speed motor, can greatly improve the torque output range of an electric vehicle, finally achieve a good match between driving resistance and the output torque, and improve working efficiency. At the same time, the dual-support structure used has good stress conditions, good overall stability, can reduce the volume and weight of each support, is not affected by deflection torque, reduces fabrication costs, and reduces energy consumption while ensuring operation stability.

IPC Classes  ?

• B60K 7/00 - Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
• B60K 17/08 - Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type
• H02K 7/116 - Structural association with clutches, brakes, gears, pulleys or mechanical starters with gears

Abstract

Provided is the use of cyclovirobuxine in the preparation of a cell autophagy inducer; cyclovirobuxine can be used for treating autophagy-related diseases and for constructing a cell autophagy model drug.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/57 - Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systemsDerivatives thereof, e.g. steroids substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane or progesterone
• A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents

Abstract

Disclosed are fucose-rich extracellular polysaccharide, a preparation method therefor and an application thereof. The polysaccharide consists of L-fucose, D-glucose, D-galactose, D-glucuronide and pyruvate units, and the extracellular polysaccharide has reducing properties and can be used as a reducing agent and a stabilizer. Nano-silver having a uniform size is prepared by means of a green method, an EPS/nano-silver antibacterial film is further prepared, and the prepared film has an antibacterial effect and is applied in the aspect of biodegradable antibacterial films. Fuco-oligosaccharide hydrolyzed by the extracellular polysaccharide has the functions of promoting carbohydrate metabolism as well as the biosynthesis and metabolism of sugar, reducing membrane transport, enhancing digestive system function or reducing infection by disease, promoting short-chain fatty acid production in the intestines and improving the level of intestinal microflora, can be used to prepare intestinal prebiotics for human or livestock animals, and has wide application prospects.

IPC Classes  ?

• C08B 37/00 - Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups Derivatives thereof
• C12P 19/04 - Polysaccharides, i.e. compounds containing more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic bonds
• A61K 31/702 - Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages

Abstract

A central drive type electric drive system assembly, comprising a rotating output component (1) and a transmission shaft (2) passing through the rotating output component (1). A power system and a speed change system are installed on the transmission shaft (2). The power system and the speed change system are respectively located on two sides of the rotating output component (1). The power system transmits power to the speed change system by means of the transmission shaft (2), and the speed change system drives the rotating output component (1) to rotate to output the power. The newly designed central drive type structure has the advantages of both a hub motor and a side-mounted structure, makes up for the deficiencies of the hub motor and the side-mounted structure, is especially suitable for a two-wheeled vehicle, not only can well ensure the rotating output component (1), but also has high mechanical efficiency, less heat generation, better heat dissipation capacity and lighter weight.

IPC Classes  ?

• B60K 7/00 - Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
• B60K 17/06 - Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing
• B60K 17/04 - Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing

Abstract

A self-adaptive multi-disc actuated in sequence large-torque friction clutch device with a one-way transmission function, the device comprising a power input mechanism used for inputting power and a main shaft (1) used for outputting power, wherein an inner plate spiral raceway sleeve (5), a friction clutch (2) and an elastic element set (3) are arranged on the main shaft (1) in a sheathed manner, the friction clutch (2) comprises a friction plate supporting member arranged on the inner plate spiral raceway sleeve (5), a plurality of outer friction plates (2c) and a plurality of inner friction plates (2d), the outer friction plates (2c) and the inner friction plates (2d) are alternately arranged between the friction plate supporting member and the inner plate spiral raceway sleeve (5), the outer friction plates (2c) can axially slide along the friction plate supporting member, and the inner friction plates (2d) can axially slide along the inner plate spiral raceway sleeve (5). By using the solution, one-way transmission of power can be achieved, and meanwhile, the multiple outer friction plates (2c) and the multiple inner friction plates (2d) that are alternately arranged are utilized, the bearing torque is dispersed on the outer friction plates (2c) and the inner friction plates (2d), such that sliding friction loss is greatly reduced, the defect that a traditional disc type friction clutch is poor in abrasion resistance is overcome, and the overall device is high in stability and reliability and has a long service life.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16D 13/52 - Clutches with multiple lamellae
• F16D 13/58 - Friction clutches Details
• F16D 13/64 - Clutch-platesClutch-lamellae
• F16D 13/69 - Arrangements for spreading lamellae in released state

Abstract

An intelligent self-adaptive automatic transmission, comprising a power input mechanism, a forward gear transmission system, a reverse gear transmission system, a main shaft (1) used for outputting power, and a transmission sensing mechanism used for measuring resistance torque borne by the main shaft (1); wherein the power input mechanism simultaneously drives the reverse gear transmission system and the transmission sensing mechanism, and the transmission sensing mechanism drives the forward gear transmission system. The transmission sensing mechanism comprises a forward gear primary driven gear shaft (19) driven by the power input mechanism, a forward gear secondary driving gear (20) used for transferring power to the forward gear transmission system, a transmission sensing cam sleeve (21) capable of being axially slidably sleeved on the forward gear primary driven gear shaft (19), and a displacement measurement device (25) used for measuring the displacement of the transmission sensing cam sleeve (21), wherein the transmission sensing cam sleeve (21) can synchronously rotate under the driving of the forward gear primary driven gear shaft (19); the forward gear secondary driving gear (20) is rotatably sleeved on the forward gear primary driven gear shaft (19) and transmittingly works in conjunction to a corresponding end surface of the transmission sensing cam sleeve (21) by means of an end surface cam pair, so that the transmission sensing cam sleeve (21) can be driven to be far away from the forward gear secondary driving gear (20); an elastic reset element (24) is provided between the transmission sensing cam sleeve (21) and the forward gear primary driven gear shaft (19), so that the transmission sensing cam sleeve (21) can be driven to be close to the forward gear secondary driving gear (20). The device can adaptively adjust the rotating speed and the torque of a motor, so that the motor is in a working state with high rotating speed and high efficiency, the energy consumption is low, and the stability, reliability and service life of the motor are improved; moreover, a special reverse gear transmission system is additionally provided, so that the energy of the motor is recovered, a larger speed ratio can be provided during vehicle reversing, the output torque is larger, and the device is facilitated overcoming more extreme conditions and improving the vehicle reversing safety.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16H 3/093 - Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously- meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts characterised by the disposition of the gears with two or more countershafts
• F16H 57/00 - General details of gearing
• F16D 13/64 - Clutch-platesClutch-lamellae
• F16D 41/067 - Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls all members having the same size and only one of the two surfaces being cylindrical and the members being distributed by a separate cage encircling the axis of rotation

Abstract

A compact and ultra-large load adaptive automatic transmission system, comprising a motor (17), a common deceleration mechanism, a forward gear transmission system, and a transmission bridge (1) for outputting the power. A transmission shaft (1c) and a second transmission shaft (1d) can directly drive left and right front wheels of a vehicle to rotate to realize the power output of the front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout. The whole transmission bridge (1) has high transmission efficiency, and is simple, stable, and reliable in structure. Moreover, the motor (17) can directly transfer the power to the front gear transmission system and a reverse gear transmission system of a transmission by means of the common deceleration mechanism, which reduces the number of parts, simplifies the structure of the transmission system, reduces the volume of the transmission system, makes the transmission system more compact, and reduces the assembling difficulty. At the same time, by making improvements on a multi-row overrunning clutch (6) and a multi-plate friction clutch (2), the adaptive automatic transmission system can bear ultra-large load, which improves the reliability and reduces manufacturing costs.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16H 3/10 - Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion without gears having orbital motion exclusively or essentially with continuously- meshing gears, that can be disengaged from their shafts with one or more one-way clutches as an essential feature
• F16H 37/08 - Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shaftsCombinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
• F16D 41/064 - Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls
• F16D 13/52 - Clutches with multiple lamellae

Abstract

A multi-row floating combined type heavy load overrunning clutch comprising an inner center wheel cam sleeve (7), an outer ring (6a) and at least two inner center wheels (6c) arranged between the inner center wheel cam sleeve (7) and the outer ring (6a) side by side, wherein rolling bodies (6d, 6e) are arranged between the outer ring (6a) and the inner center wheels (6c) respectively, outer teeth (6c1) on the peripheries of the inner center wheels (6c) directly are opposite in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the rolling bodies (6d, 6e) around the adjacent inner center wheels (6c) are arranged directly opposite in a one-to-one correspondence manner. The structure is novel, the design is ingenious, the number of inner center wheels (6c) and the corresponding rolling bodies (6d, 6e) can be infinitely increased according to actual needs, due to the fact that the inner center wheels (6c) and the rolling bodies (6d, 6e) are short in length, stress is uniform, reliability is high in the usage process, the situation that the rolling bodies (6d, 6e) are broken is avoided, while production machining precision requirements are low, manufacturing is easy, the cost is low, and assembly is simple, such that the heavy load overrunning clutch which is extremely high in reliability and can bear a super-large load can be manufactured at relatively low production cost.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16D 41/064 - Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls
• F16D 47/04 - Systems of clutches, or clutches and couplings, comprising devices of types grouped under at least two of the following sets of groups: of which at least one is a freewheel

Abstract

An ultra-large torque, double-helix, double-overrunning, and integrated intelligent adaptive electric-drive front driving system, comprising a motor, a main shaft (1), a high-speed gear transmission mechanism, a low-speed gear transmission mechanism, and a front driving force output mechanism. The motor comprises a stator (15), a rotor (16), and a motor shaft assembly that is driven by the rotor (16); the front driving force output mechanism comprises a power output gear sleeve (34) and a differential (35); the power output gear sleeve (34) is rotatably sleeved on the main shaft (1). Compared with a traditional single row of overrunning clutches, multiple rows of overrunning clutches (6) can exponentially improve a load-carrying ability, and break though the carrying limit of a traditional overrunning clutch; the power output of front-engine front-wheel drive arrangement can be achieved by means of the design of the differential (35) and related components, and an entire transmission bridge is high in transmission efficiency; and therefore, in the case that a driving force is not cut off, gear-shifting transmission is adaptively and automatically performed along with the change of traveling resistance, thereby making the motor be always located on an efficient platform as much as possible, and greatly increasing an interval in which the motor efficiently operates.

IPC Classes  ?

• B60K 1/00 - Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
• B60K 17/02 - Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of clutch
• B60K 17/08 - Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type

Abstract

A fully-mechanical self-adaptive automatic transmission, comprising a power input mechanism, a high-speed gear transmission mechanism, a low-speed gear transmission mechanism, and a main shaft (1) for outputting power. The high-speed gear transmission mechanism comprises a friction clutch (2) and an elastic element group (3) for applying a preload force to the friction clutch (2); the power input mechanism transfers power to the friction clutch (2) by means of a first overrunning clutch (4), the friction clutch (2) is sleeved on the main shaft (1) by means of an inner plate spiral raceway sleeve (5), and a spiral transmission pair is formed between the inner plate spiral raceway sleeve (5) and the main shaft (1) to enable the inner plate spiral raceway sleeve (5) to axially slide along the main shaft (1); the low-speed gear transmission mechanism comprises a second overrunning clutch (6) and an auxiliary shaft transmission assembly for speed reduction transmission between the power input mechanism and the second overrunning clutch (6), the second overrunning clutch (6) is sleeved on the main shaft (1) by means of an inner core wheel cam sleeve (7), and the inner core wheel cam sleeve (7) can transfer power to the main shaft (1) by means of the inner plate spiral raceway sleeve (5). The apparatus can automatically perform gear shifting and speed changing adaptively with traveling resistance changes under the condition that driving force is not cut off, the gear shifting is smooth, the efficient running interval of a motor is greatly increased, the apparatus can be used in mountainous areas, hills and heavy load conditions, so that the load change of the motor or an engine is gentle, and the whole vehicle runs stably and is high in safety.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16H 37/12 - Gearings comprising primarily toothed or friction gearing, links or levers, and cams, or members of at least two of these three types
• F16H 59/02 - Selector apparatus
• F16H 61/04 - Smoothing ratio shift
• F16H 53/00 - Cams or cam-followers, e.g. rollers for gearing mechanisms
• F16D 13/52 - Clutches with multiple lamellae
• F16D 41/064 - Freewheels or freewheel clutches with intermediate wedging coupling members between an inner and an outer surface the intermediate members wedging by rolling and having a circular cross-section, e.g. balls

Abstract

Provided is a hyoscyamine aldehyde reductase with the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO. 4. Also provided are a gene, a recombinant expression vector, a transgenic cell line, and a recombinant bacteria of the hyoscyamine aldehyde reductase, the application thereof in catalysing the reduction of hyoscyamine aldehyde to produce hyoscyamine, and the application thereof in rebuilding the hyoscyamine synthesis pathway or increasing the hyoscyamine content.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/53 - Oxidoreductases (1)
• C12N 9/04 - Oxidoreductases (1.), e.g. luciferase acting on CHOH groups as donors, e.g. glucose oxidase, lactate dehydrogenase (1.1)
• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells

Abstract

A dual-overrunning clutch shaft sleeve output adaptive automatic transmission main shaft assembly, a gearbox, and a drive system, comprising a main shaft (1), and a transmission system and a power output sleeve on the main shaft (1), the transmission system comprising a low-speed gear power input member, a reverse gear power input member, and an adaptive transmission assembly; the reverse gear power input member has a transmission ratio I and the low-speed gear power input member has a transmission ratio II, transmission ratio I being greater than or equal to transmission ratio II; using the rational engagement of two overrunning clutches, the transmission ratios of the reverse gear structure and the low-speed gear mechanism are set rationally so that the entire structure is simple and compact and interference does not occur, ensuring overall performance and transmission stability; using the output power of the shaft sleeve, the output part can be selected according to requirements, being applicable to the field of electric vehicles and also applicable to the field of other variable torque mechanical transmissions; in addition, the shaft sleeve output can also ensure a large output torque.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16H 57/00 - General details of gearing
• F16H 59/02 - Selector apparatus

Abstract

An adaptive automatic transmission main shaft assembly employing a double overrunning clutch-based mechanical shaft end-output, a transmission, and a drive system. The assembly comprises a transmission system, a shaft sleeve, and a third shaft. The transmission system comprises a low gear transmission mechanism, a reverse gear transmission mechanism, and an adaptive transmission assembly. The reverse gear mechanism has a transmission ratio I for transferring a reverse gear drive from a secondary shaft (12) to a main shaft (1). The low gear transmission mechanism has a transmission ratio II for transferring a low gear drive from the secondary shaft (12) to the main shaft (1). The transmission ratio I is greater than or equal to the transmission ratio II, and is used to output a power via a power outputting shaft. The invention utilizes the logical cooperation of two overrunning clutches, and configures appropriate transmission ratios, such that the overall structure is simple and compact, and reverse gear transmission shares a transmission path with low gear transmission and high-speed gear transmission without causing interference, thereby ensuring overall performance. The invention further utilizes a transmission shaft sleeve and provides an output via the third shaft, thereby being applicable to both electric vehicles and other variable-torque mechanical transmissions. In addition, a shaft sleeve-based output further ensures a large output torque.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16H 61/28 - Generation or transmission of movements for final actuating mechanisms with at least one movement of the final actuating mechanism being caused by a non-mechanical force, e.g. power-assisted
• B60K 17/08 - Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location or kind of gearing of change-speed gearing of mechanical type

Abstract

A mechanical dual-overrunning clutch shaft output adaptive automatic gearbox shaft assembly, a gearbox and a drive system, comprising a shaft (1) outputting force and a shifting system on the shaft (1), the shifting system comprising a low-speed gear transmission mechanism, a reverse gear transmission mechanism and an adaptive shifting component; the reverse gear mechanism having a transmission ratio I transmitting reverse gear force from a countershaft (12) to the shaft (1), and the low-speed transmission mechanism having a transmission ratio II transmitting low-speed gear force from the countershaft (12) to the shaft (1), the transmission ratio I being greater than or equal to the transmission ratio II. Using reasonable matching of two overrunning clutches and reasonably configuring transmission ratios of a reverse gear mechanism and a low-speed gear mechanism makes an overall structure simple and compact; the reverse gear transmission sharing a transmission path with the low-speed gear and a fast gear without generating interference ensures overall functionality of the mechanical adaptive automatic gearbox; adaptability is relatively strong, and matching with an adaptive automatic gearbox mechanism is smooth and natural; the present invention is not only for for use in the electric vehicle field, but can also be used in other torque conversion mechanical transmission fields.

IPC Classes  ?

• F16H 57/023 - Mounting or installation of gears or shafts in gearboxes, e.g. methods or means for assembly
• F16H 61/04 - Smoothing ratio shift

Abstract

Disclosed is the use of tuberculosis markers, the BATF2, UBE2L6, VAMP5 and/or SERPING1 genes, and mRNA, cDNA, proteins, or detection reagent thereof for preparing a diagnostic reagent or kit, wherein the diagnostic reagent or kit is used to diagnose tuberculosis and/or evaluate a tuberculosis treatment effect of tuberculosis. The tuberculosis markers are used for tuberculosis diagnosis and efficacy evaluation, and have high sensitivity and strong specificity.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12Q 1/68 - Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganismsCompositions thereforProcesses of preparing such compositions involving nucleic acids

Abstract

A compound having the formula (I): (I) is disclosed. A method of preparing the compound of formula (I) is also disclosed.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07C 69/94 - Esters of carboxylic acids having an esterified carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring of polycyclic hydroxy carboxylic acids, the hydroxy groups and the carboxyl groups of which are bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
• C07C 67/08 - Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by reacting carboxylic acids or symmetrical anhydrides with the hydroxy or O-metal group of organic compounds

Abstract

Provided are a gene GhLFHE2 and an encoded protein and application thereof. The cDNA nucleotide sequence of the gene is shown as SEQ ID No. 1. By constructing a plant expression vector by using the gene GhLFHE2, transforming a host, and further transforming cotton, the cotton fiber of the obtained transgenic cotton is extended.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/29 - Genes encoding plant proteins, e.g. thaumatin
• C07K 14/415 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from plants
• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
• C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
• A01H 5/00 - Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant partsAngiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
• A01H 6/60 - Malvaceae, e.g. cotton or hibiscus

Abstract

Disclosed are a sweet potato sitosterol glycoside saturated fatty acid ester, an extract and a preparation method therefor. The sweet potato sitosterol glycoside saturated fatty acid ester extract has a certain inhibitory effect on MCF-7, and the inhibitory effect is weak in low concentration. The sweet potato sitosterol glycoside saturated fatty acid ester has good inhibitory effect on MCF-7 breast cancer cells, wherein sweet potato sitosterol glycoside palmitate has the strongest inhibitory effect, and increase and decrease in carbon chains of the saturated fatty acid decreases the antitumor activity to a certain extent.

IPC Classes  ?

• A61K 31/704 - Compounds having saccharide radicals attached to non-saccharide compounds by glycosidic linkages attached to a carbocyclic compound, e.g. phloridzin attached to a condensed carbocyclic ring system, e.g. sennosides, thiocolchicosides, escin, daunorubicin, digitoxin
• A61K 36/39 - Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
• A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of medicinal chemistry, and specifically to a sweet potato sitosterol glycoside unsaturated fatty acid, an extract, a preparation method therefor, and an application thereof. Sweet potato sitosterol glycoside linolenic acid ester has a significant effect on inhibiting the growth of tumor cells. In the case of an administration concentration of 10 mg/L, the inhibition rate of a sweet potato sitosterol glycoside linolenic acid ester monomer of the present invention on MCF-7 cells is 92%, the inhibition rate of a sweet potato sitosterol glycoside linoleic acid ester monomer on MCF-7 cells is 65%, and the inhibition rate of a sweet potato sitosterol glycoside monomer on MCF-7 cells is 55%; in the case of an administration concentration of 1 mg/L, the inhibition rate of a contrastive sweet potato sitosterol glycoside linolenic acid ester monomer on MCF-7 cells is 45%, the inhibition rate of a sweet potato sitosterol glycoside linoleic acid ester monomer on MCF-7 cells is 15%, and the inhibition rate of a contrastive drug, i.e., a sweet potato sitosterol glycoside monomer on MCF-7 cells is 10%.

IPC Classes  ?

• C07J 17/00 - Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen, or oxygen, having an oxygen-containing hetero ring not condensed with the cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene skeleton
• A23L 33/11 - Plant sterols or derivatives thereof, e.g. phytosterols
• A61K 36/39 - Convolvulaceae (Morning-glory family), e.g. bindweed
• A61P 35/00 - Antineoplastic agents

Abstract

An in-vehicle gateway system for monitoring and controlling a plurality of in-vehicle subsystems is disclosed. The in-vehicle gateway system includes a central controller and the central controller is configured to enable one of the in-vehicle subsystems to use a resource of another in-vehicle subsystem. The central controller is also configured to enable one in-vehicle subsystem to use data from yet another in-vehicle subsystem. The one in-vehicle subsystem may be a newly added in-vehicle subsystem. The in-vehicle gateway system also includes a switch fabric that is configured to interconnect the central controller to the plurality of the in-vehicle subsystems and transmit at least a unified control command to at least one of the in-vehicle subsystems.

IPC Classes  ?

• B60L 3/00 - Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposesMonitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
• G05B 19/042 - Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
• G05D 1/00 - Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots

Abstract

Provided is a use of a Beauveria bassiana BbP4-ATPase gene to improve plant resistance to Verticillium wilt, and a method for improving plant resistance to Verticillium wilt; a Beauveria bassiana BbP4-ATPase gene is expressed in a target plant, thereby improving the resistance of said plant to Verticillium wilt.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
• C12N 15/55 - Hydrolases (3)
• A01H 5/00 - Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant partsAngiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy

Abstract

Provided is a use for an encoding VdP4-ATPase gene of Verticillium wilt P-type ATPase to improve plant resistance to Verticillium wilt. Also provided is a method for improving plant resistance to Verticillium wilt, whereby an encoding VdP4-ATPase gene of Verticillium wilt P-type ATPase is expressed in a target plant, thereby improving the resistance of said plant to Verticillium wilt.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
• C12N 15/55 - Hydrolases (3)
• A01H 5/00 - Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant partsAngiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy

Abstract

Supercapacitor is an energy storage device with high power density and low energy density, and is normally used with a battery to satisfy one's needs for high power density and high energy density. The present invention provides a method to fabricate a novel battery type supercapacitor, with a multi-layered structure composed of a plurality of thin layers which is formed by alternately stacking high specific energy battery material and/or supercapacitor material such as metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal sulfides, conductive polymers, carbon materials with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), to obtain a supercapacitor with both high specific energy density and high specific power density. Such a novel multi-layered structure composed of a plurality of thin layers formed by alternately stacking battery or capacitor material and rGO can not only ensure the obtained electrode to greatly improve the diffusion control of reaction particles, but also enhance its kinetic characteristic, so as to achieve both high power density and high energy density when used as a capacitor.

IPC Classes  ?

• H01G 11/26 - Electrodes characterised by their structure, e.g. multi-layered, porosity or surface features
• H01G 11/46 - Metal oxides
• H01G 11/48 - Conductive polymers
• H01G 11/36 - Nanostructures, e.g. nanofibres, nanotubes or fullerenes
• H01G 11/86 - Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
• C25D 9/08 - Electrolytic coating other than with metals with inorganic materials by cathodic processes
• C25D 13/02 - Electrophoretic coating characterised by the process with inorganic material

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for preparing an oxygen reduction electro-catalyst based on iron-tungsten double-metal oxide enhanced nitrogen-doped graphene. The method comprises the following steps: (1) oxidizing a graphite powder to prepare a graphite oxide; (2) ultrasonically processing the graphite oxide prepared in the step (1) to prepare a graphene oxide; (3) diluting the graphene oxide prepared in the step (2) with water, and mixing with a nitrogen source and performing a hydrothermal reaction to obtain a nitrogen-doped graphene; (4) dispersing the nitrogen-doped graphene prepared in the step (3) into the water, adding an iron source and a tungsten source, heating and performing a hydrolysis reaction; and (5) washing and drying the reaction products in the step (4), and then performing a thermal process under the conditions of a protection gas. The catalyst prepared by the method of the present invention has excellent oxygen reduction catalytic performance and long-term stability, and significant methanol catalysis resistance, has a low price, stable performance, a simple preparation method, and can replace the precious metal platinum to be used as the oxygen reduction electro-catalyst of commercialized fuel batteries and the like.

IPC Classes  ?

• B01J 27/24 - Nitrogen compounds
• H01M 4/90 - Selection of catalytic material

Abstract

A system and process for determining and analyzing surface property parameters of a substance based on kinetic method is provided. The system comprises a sample processing system and a detection system. The sample processing system includes a reactor (3), a collector for liquid to be tested (5), and a container for liquid to be tested (6). The detection system includes a detecting electrode (13), a concentration and activity operator, a kinetic data processor, a surface property operation module, and a result output module. The process comprises: having the substance to be tested to be treated with an electrolyte solution, measuring activity of liquid to be tested upon reaction at a pre-set time interval, and processing with the kinetic data processor and the surface property operation module, so as to obtain surface property parameters of the substance to be tested. The present invention adopts kinetic method of ion exchange to overcome the issues associated with long reaction equilibrium time, not easy to determine equilibrium and not easy to accurately determine the value of m. Five parameters of the substance surface property can be calculated with only intercept and gradient of the linear regression equation obtained from the kinetic data, and the total amount of surface charge can also be directly determined.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 27/26 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variablesInvestigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
• G01R 29/24 - Arrangements for measuring quantities of charge

Abstract

Provided in the present invention is a method for controlling the security of transgenic hybrid crops, which comprises the construction of a recombinase system, transcriptional activation system, and auto-deletion-binary-system of transgenic plants of an exogenous gene expression control system. The transcriptional activation system is controlled by using the specific promoter of a floral primordial cell of a plant as the promoter of the auto-deletion-binary-system of transgenic plants, and the start of the recombinase system is controlled by the transcriptional activation system which makes the exogenous gene introduced into the plant exist in a stable state in the hybrids of the F1 plants and the non-deletion tissues, such as roots, stems, leaves, etc. but the exogenous gene in the pollens and seeds of the F1 plants is deleted in order to achieve security control of the transgenic hybrid crops.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
• A01H 1/02 - Methods or apparatus for hybridisationArtificial pollination
• A01H 5/00 - Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant partsAngiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy

Abstract

A system and a process for determining and analysing surface property parameters of a substance based on a kinetic method. The system comprises a sample treatment system including a reactor (3), a collector for the liquid to be tested (5) and a container for the liquid to be tested (6), and a detection system including detecting electrodes (13), an operator for concentration and activity, a processor for kinetic data, an operating module for surface properties and a results outputting module. The method treats the substance to be tested with an electrolyte solution, measures the activity of the liquid to be tested after the reaction at a pre-set interval, and processes the data with the processor for kinetic data and the operating module for surface properties, so as to obtain the surface property parameters of the substance to be tested. The present invention employs a kinetic method of ion exchange to overcome the difficulties in the test procedure of having a long reaction equilibrium time, and the difficulty in determining the equilibrium and calibrating the value of m accurately. The five parameters representing the surface properties of a substance can be calculated from only two parameters, i.e. the intercept and gradient of the linear regression equation obtained from the kinetic data, and the total amount of charge on the surface can also be determined directly.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 19/00 - Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
• G01R 29/24 - Arrangements for measuring quantities of charge
• G01R 29/08 - Measuring electromagnetic field characteristics
• G01R 29/12 - Measuring electrostatic fields
• G01N 27/26 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variablesInvestigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
• G01N 33/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups

Abstract

Provided is a method for Bombyx mori silk fibroin heavy chain gene mutation, specifically comprising causing the mRNA of a coded zinc finger nuclease sequence to act upon a target point such as positions 1325-1362 of Bombyx mori silk fibroin heavy chain gene as expressed in SEQ ID NO:1, so as to obtain a series of Bombyx mori silk fibroin heavy chain mutant genes. Also provided is a mutation sequence prepared according to said method. Also provided are uses of said mutation sequence in the preparation of sericin and foreign proteins. Also provided is a Bombyx mori mutant comprising the described mutation sequence as a novel Bombyx mori silk gland bioreactor, the rear silk gland of said mutant being severely degraded and the cocoon layer whereof including only sericin synthesized and excreted by the middle silk gland, whereby the expression volume and purity of foreign transgenes in the rear silk gland of Bombyx mori can be greatly increased and large-scale production of sericin can be achieved.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/12 - Genes encoding animal proteins
• C12N 15/55 - Hydrolases (3)
• C07K 14/435 - Peptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from animalsPeptides having more than 20 amino acidsGastrinsSomatostatinsMelanotropinsDerivatives thereof from humans
• A01K 67/04 - Silkworms

Abstract

Constructed is a new Gene-Auto-Excision Binary System (GAEBS) for controlling the biosafety risk of a plant exogenous gene in sexual reproduction. Mainly using the transcription activating system as a molecular switch to control a recombinase excision system, on one hand, the recombinase gene located between the recombinase recognition sites is maintained silent in the sexual generation of a plant and heredity stability of the exogenous gene introduced by "GM-gene-deletor" technology in the sexual reproduction of the parent plant is realized; and on the other hand, by performing hybridization of parent plants carrying an effector element and an activator element respectively, the effector element and the activator element can be linked to present transcription activating factor activity. At the same time, using a plant tissue specific promoter to promote the expression of the recombinase, tissue specific excision of the exogenous gene is realized and a safe transgenic plant is obtained.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/63 - Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectorsVectorsUse of hosts thereforRegulation of expression
• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
• A01H 5/00 - Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant partsAngiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy
• A01H 1/02 - Methods or apparatus for hybridisationArtificial pollination

Abstract

A method for measuring surface property parameters of a material comprises: performing saturation processing on a surface of a material; mixing the material which has been processed by saturation with an indicating electrolyte solution; after the mixture solution achieves an balance by ion exchange, measuring the balanced concentration values of positive ions of the indicating electrolyte and H+ in the mixture solution; according to the balanced concentration values of positive ions of the indicating electrolyte, calculating surface potential of the material; and according to the surface potential of the material, calculating specific surface area and surface charge density of the material; according to surface charge density of the material, calculating surface electric field intensity; according to surface charge density and specific surface area of the material, calculating total surface charge of the material. A system for measuring surface property parameters of a material can be based on the method.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01N 21/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
• G01N 27/60 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrostatic variables
• G06F 11/30 - Monitoring

Abstract

A cam self-adaptive automatic speed shift hub comprises a left hub frame (7), a right hub frame (18), a case body (4), a power input device, a drive shaft (1), a wheel (14) and a brake device (20). The hub further includes a low-gear drive shaft (12), a low-gear transmission mechanism positioned on the low-gear drive shaft (12), and a cone-disc clutch cam self-adaptive speed shift assembly positioned on the drive shaft (1), in which the low-gear drive shaft (12) positioned in the case body (4) is in rotation fit with the case body (4) and in parallel with the drive shaft (1). Such a cam self-adaptive automatic speed shift hub can allow the motor/engine output power and vehicle running condition always in an optimal matching state, to achieve balance control between the vehicle driving torque and the comprehensive driving resistance.

IPC Classes  ?

• B62M 11/00 - Transmissions characterised by use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels

Abstract

Nucleotide sequences of promoter of cotton brassinolide synthetase GhDWF4 gene or its fragment are provided, wherein the promoter is 2600bp in length. The promoter or its fragment is useful for regulating special tissue expressions of target genes in plants to regulate the growth and development of tissue, and to obtain fine agronomic character.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/11 - DNA or RNA fragmentsModified forms thereof
• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
• A01H 5/00 - Angiosperms, i.e. flowering plants, characterised by their plant partsAngiosperms characterised otherwise than by their botanic taxonomy

Abstract

A universal method for jointly measuring surface property parameters of a material comprises the following steps: performing saturation processing on a surface of a material to be measured; mixing the material to be measured which has been processed by saturation with an indicating electrolyte solution; after the mixture solution achieves an balance by ion exchange, measuring the balanced concentration values of positive ions of the indicating electrolyte and H+ in the mixture solution; according to the balanced concentration values of positive ions of the indicating electrolyte, calculating surface potential of the material; and according to the surface potential of the material, calculating specific surface area and surface charge density of the material; according to surface charge density of the material, calculating surface electric field intensity; according to surface charge density and specific surface area of the material, calculating total surface charge of the material. The method could accurately measure different kinds of surface potentials under difference conditions. A system for measuring surface property parameters of a material based on the method is also disclosed.

IPC Classes  ?

• G01R 19/00 - Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
• G01R 29/24 - Arrangements for measuring quantities of charge
• G01R 19/08 - Measuring current density
• G01R 29/12 - Measuring electrostatic fields
• G01N 27/60 - Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrostatic variables
• G01N 33/00 - Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups

Abstract

A method of expressing auxin synthetase gene specifically in cotton seed coat and fiber, which comprising constructing plant expression vector capable of expressing auxin synthetase gene specifically by fusing tissue-specific promoter with auxin synthetase gene, and then integrating the vector into cotton genome. The method can increase the yield of cotton fiber, improve the quality of cotton fiber, thereby providing fiber with good quality for cotton and textile industry.

IPC Classes  ?

• C12N 15/29 - Genes encoding plant proteins, e.g. thaumatin
• C12N 15/31 - Genes encoding microbial proteins, e.g. enterotoxins
• C12N 15/82 - Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for plant cells
• A01H 1/00 - Processes for modifying genotypes
• A01H 5/10 - Seeds

Abstract

A cam self-adapting automatic speed-varying hub includes a left hub rack (7), a right hub rack (18), a case (4), a power input device, a transmission shaft (1), a wheel (14) and a braking device (20), and further includes a low speed gear transmission shaft (12), a low speed gear transmission mechanism provided on the low speed gear transmission shaft (12) and a taper plate clutch cam self-adapting speed-varying assembly provided on the transmission shaft (1), and the low speed gear transmission shaft (12) provided inside the case (4) is matched rotatablely with the case (4) and parallel with the transmission shaft (1). Such a cam self-adapting automatic speed-varying hub can remain motor/engine output power and vehicle running state always in the best matching state, thus achieving balance control on the vehicle driving torque and the comprehensive running resistance.

IPC Classes  ?

• B62M 11/00 - Transmissions characterised by use of interengaging toothed wheels or frictionally-engaging wheels